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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Sailing to the Stars</title>
<link rel="icon" href="images/missionlogo.png" type="image/x-icon">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Orbitron:wght@600&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #0E0B21, #1f1849, #4B3DDD);
color: white;
font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif;
min-height: 100vh;
position: relative;
}
body::before {
content: '';
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
pointer-events: none;
z-index: 0;
background-image:
radial-gradient(2px 2px at 15px 25px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 85px 140px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(2px 2px at 220px 60px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 350px 180px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 480px 35px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(2px 2px at 620px 120px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 750px 190px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 880px 45px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(2px 2px at 1020px 165px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 1150px 85px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 1280px 210px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(2px 2px at 1420px 95px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 65px 270px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 195px 320px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(2px 2px at 325px 240px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 455px 350px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(1px 1px at 585px 280px, #fff, transparent),
radial-gradient(2px 2px at 715px 330px, #fff, transparent);
background-repeat: repeat;
background-size: 1500px 400px;
animation: twinkle 4s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}
@keyframes twinkle {
0% {
opacity: 0.8;
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
.navbar,
.main-content,
.footer {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.navbar {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 1rem 2rem;
background-color: #0d0d33;
font-size: 14px;
z-index: 9999;
}
.navbar .logo {
font-weight: bold;
}
.navbar .nav-links {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
gap: 1.2rem;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
align-items: center;
}
.navbar .nav-links a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.navbar .nav-links a:hover {
color: #00ffe5;
}
.navbar .logo img {
height: 50px;
width: auto;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
background: rgba(13, 13, 51, 0.95);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 255, 229, 0.3);
border-radius: 8px;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
z-index: 10000;
}
.dropdown-content a {
display: block;
padding: 12px 16px;
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background: rgba(0, 255, 229, 0.2);
color: #00ffe5;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
.dropdown>a::after {
content: ' ▼';
font-size: 0.8em;
margin-left: 5px;
}
.main-content {
min-height: 60vh;
padding: 2rem 0;
}
.content-section {
max-width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto 6rem auto;
padding: 0 2rem;
}
.section-content {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 4rem;
min-height: 400px;
}
.section-content-vertical {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
gap: 3rem;
}
.content-section.reverse .section-content {
flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
.text-content {
flex: 1;
max-width: 600px;
}
.text-content h1 {
font-size: 2.5rem;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
line-height: 1.2;
}
.text-content p {
font-size: 1rem;
line-height: 1.6;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
.text-content-center {
text-align: center;
max-width: 800px;
}
.text-content-center h1 {
font-size: 2.5rem;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
line-height: 1.2;
}
.image-content {
flex: 1;
max-width: 500px;
}
.image-content img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.image-content-large {
max-width: 700px;
width: 100%;
}
.image-content-large img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
/* border-radius: 10px;
border: 2px solid rgba(0, 255, 229, 0.3); */
}
.innovation-list {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.innovation-list li {
position: relative;
padding-left: 2rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
font-size: 0.95rem;
line-height: 1.6;
}
.innovation-list li::before {
content: '●';
position: absolute;
left: 0;
color: #00ffe5;
font-size: 1.2rem;
}
.footer {
background: #070707 !important;
background-color: #070707 !important;
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 255, 229, 0.2);
padding: 40px 20px 20px !important;
margin-top: 80px;
display: flex !important;
flex-direction: column !important;
font-size: 14px !important;
}
.footer-content {
display: flex !important;
justify-content: flex-start !important;
align-items: stretch !important;
max-width: 1400px;
margin: 0 auto;
gap: 80px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
width: 100%;
min-height: 200px;
}
.footer-logo {
flex: 0 0 auto !important;
margin-right: auto !important;
padding-left: 0 !important;
margin-left: 0 !important;
text-align: left !important;
align-self: stretch !important;
display: flex !important;
align-items: center !important;
}
.footer-logo img {
height: 240px !important;
width: 240px !important;
display: block !important;
margin: 0 !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
.footer-right-content {
display: flex !important;
gap: 60px !important;
align-items: flex-start !important;
flex-wrap: wrap !important;
margin-left: auto !important;
}
.footer-nav,
.footer-contact,
.footer-social {
flex: 0 0 auto !important;
min-width: 180px !important;
}
.footer-nav h4,
.footer-contact h4,
.footer-social h4 {
font-family: 'Orbitron', sans-serif !important;
color: #00ffe5 !important;
font-size: 1.1rem !important;
margin-bottom: 15px !important;
font-weight: 600;
}
.footer-nav ul {
list-style: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
margin: 0 !important;
}
.footer-nav ul li {
margin-bottom: 8px !important;
cursor: default !important;
}
.footer-nav ul li a {
color: #b8b8b8 !important;
text-decoration: none !important;
font-size: 0.9rem !important;
transition: color 0.3s ease !important;
}
.footer-nav ul li a:hover,
.footer-nav ul li:hover {
color: #00ffe5 !important;
}
.footer-contact p {
color: #b8b8b8 !important;
font-size: 0.9rem !important;
line-height: 1.5 !important;
margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}
.footer-social .social-icons {
display: flex !important;
gap: 15px !important;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-top: 1rem !important;
}
.footer-social .social-icons a {
display: flex !important;
width: 35px !important;
height: 35px !important;
border-radius: 50% !important;
background: rgba(0, 255, 229, 0.1) !important;
align-items: center !important;
justify-content: center !important;
transition: all 0.3s ease !important;
}
.footer-social .social-icons a:hover {
background: rgba(0, 255, 229, 0.2) !important;
border-color: rgba(0, 255, 229, 0.6) !important;
transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
}
.footer-social .social-icons a img {
width: 20px !important;
height: 20px !important;
transition: filter 0.3s ease !important;
}
.footer-social .social-icons a:hover img {
filter: brightness(0) invert(1) sepia(1) saturate(10000%) hue-rotate(180deg) !important;
}
.copyright {
text-align: center !important;
color: #888 !important;
font-size: 0.85rem !important;
margin-top: 30px !important;
padding-top: 20px !important;
border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 255, 229, 0.1) !important;
width: 100% !important;
}
/* responsive design */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.navbar {
flex-direction: column;
gap: 1rem;
text-align: center;
}
.navbar .nav-links {
justify-content: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.dropdown-content {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
background: rgba(13, 13, 51, 0.95);
border-radius: 8px;
min-width: 160px;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
.content-section {
margin-bottom: 4rem;
padding: 0 1rem;
}
.section-content {
flex-direction: column;
gap: 2rem;
min-height: auto;
}
.content-section.reverse .section-content {
flex-direction: column;
}
.text-content h1 {
font-size: 2rem;
}
.text-content-center h1 {
font-size: 2rem;
}
.footer-content {
flex-direction: column !important;
gap: 30px !important;
text-align: center !important;
justify-content: center !important;
}
.footer-logo {
align-self: center !important;
margin-right: 0 !important;
margin-left: 0 !important;
text-align: center !important;
}
.footer-logo img {
height: 140px !important;
width: 140px !important;
}
.footer-right-content {
flex-direction: column !important;
gap: 30px !important;
align-items: center !important;
margin-left: 0 !important;
}
.footer-nav,
.footer-contact,
.footer-social {
min-width: auto !important;
text-align: center !important;
}
.footer-social .social-icons {
justify-content: center !important;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar">
<div class="logo">
<img src="images/missionlogo.png" alt="Sailing To The Stars Logo">
</div>
<ul class="nav-links">
<li><a href="index.html">About Our Mission</a></li>
<li><a href="lightsails.html">About Lightsails</a></li>
<li><a href="deployer.html">The Deployer</a></li>
<li><a href="iss.html">ISS Operations</a></li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#technicals">Technicals</a>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="electrical.html">Electrical</a>
<a href="mechanical.html">Mechanical</a>
<a href="software.html">Software</a>
</div>
</li>
<li><a href="timeline.html">Launch Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="outreach.html">Our Outreach</a></li>
<li><a href="team.html">Our Team</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<main class="main-content">
<!-- Light Sails Section -->
<section class="content-section">
<div class="section-content">
<div class="text-content">
<h1>How are these sails propelled without fuel?</h1>
<p>
Because photons carry momentum, they impart a push when they bounce off a reflective
surface—just like any other colliding object. With the right design, this momentum can be
utilized to its fullest.
</p>
<p>The fact that these sails don’t need any fuel is incredibly helpful when it comes to long-range
missions. They can remain light, small, and travel for long periods of time without needing to
worry about refueling or mass.</p>
</div>
<div class="image-content">
<img src="images/what_are_lightsails/lightsail2.png" alt="lightsail picture" />
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="content-section reverse">
<div class="section-content">
<div class="text-content">
<h1>Reflective Surfaces</h1>
<p>Reflective surfaces tend to scatter light, meaning the photons are sent in all different
directions. Retro-reflective surfaces are able to perfectly reflect photons back the way they
came, maximizing the amount of momentum transferred from the light to the sail. Our team’s
light-sail design uses a particular retro-reflective polycarbonate material, allowing it to
harness as much momentum as possible.
</p>
</div>
<div class="image-content">
<img src="images/what_are_lightsails/lightsail4.png" alt="Technical Diagram Placeholder" />
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="content-section">
<div class="section-content">
<div class="text-content">
<h1>The Sail's Shape</h1>
<p>Beyond the material, the shape of the sail also maximizes its sailing capabilities. Two nitinol
wires diagonally span the sail in an X-shape, unravelling a Miura fold upon deployment. The
Miura fold design keeps the sail compact when folded up, allowing it to fit in small deployers,
and lets it deploy much smoother than other fold designs. Cornell’s light-sail design is also
much smaller than designs of the past, at just 57.5 centimeters long and wide, 100 grams in
weight (including its ChipSats), and 0.04 millimeters thick. Its size means it can accelerate
and travel faster than ever before. </p>
</div>
<div class="image-content">
<img src="images/what_are_lightsails/lightsail1.png" alt="lightsail picture" />
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="content-section vertical">
<div class="section-content-vertical">
<div class="text-content-center">
<h1>High Acceleration Made Possible By:</h1>
</div>
<div class="image-content-large">
<img src="images/what_are_lightsails/lightsail3.png" alt="Technical Diagram Placeholder" />
</div>
</div>
</section>
</main>
<footer class="footer" id="contact">
<div class="footer-content">
<div class="footer-logo">
<img src="images/missionlogo.png" alt="Sailing To The Stars Logo">
</div>
<div class="footer-right-content">
<div class="footer-nav">
<h4>Pages</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="index.html">About Mission</a></li>
<li><a href="lightsails.html">About Lightsails</a></li>
<li><a href="deployer.html">The Deployer</a></li>
<li><a href="iss.html">ISS Operations</a></li>
<li><a href="mechanical.html">Mechanical</a></li>
<li><a href="software.html">Software</a></li>
<li><a href="electrical.html">Electrical</a></li>
<li><a href="timeline.html">Launch Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="outreach.html">Our Outreach</a></li>
<li><a href="team.html">Our Team</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer-contact">
<h4>Contact us</h4>
<p>124 Hoy Rd, 450 Upson Hall<br>Cornell University<br>Ithaca, NY 14853</p>
<p>sailingtothestarscornell@gmail.com</p>
</div>
<div class="footer-social">
<h4>Connect with us!</h4>
<div class="social-icons">
<a href="https://www.instagram.com/sailing2thestars/" target="_blank">
<img src="images/icons/instagram_logo.png" alt="Instagram"
style="width: 30px !important; height: 30px !important; filter: none !important;">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/Alpha-CubeSat" target="_blank">
<img src="images/icons/github_logo.png" alt="Github"
style="width: 30px !important; height: 30px !important; filter: none !important;">
</a>
<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/sailing-to-the-stars/" target="_blank">
<img src="images/icons/linkedin_logo.png" alt="LinkedIn"
style="width: 30px !important; height: 30px !important; filter: none !important;">
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="copyright">© 2025 Alpha Cubesat All Rights Reserved</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>