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CLAUDE.md

This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.

Project Overview

Graphiti is a Python framework for building temporally-aware knowledge graphs designed for AI agents. It enables real-time incremental updates to knowledge graphs without batch recomputation, making it suitable for dynamic environments.

Key features:

  • Bi-temporal data model with explicit tracking of event occurrence times
  • Hybrid retrieval combining semantic embeddings, keyword search (BM25), and graph traversal
  • Support for custom entity definitions via Pydantic models
  • Integration with Neo4j and FalkorDB as graph storage backends
  • Optional OpenTelemetry distributed tracing support

Development Commands

Main Development Commands (run from project root)

# Install dependencies
uv sync --extra dev

# Format code (ruff import sorting + formatting)
make format

# Lint code (ruff + pyright type checking)
make lint

# Run tests
make test

# Run all checks (format, lint, test)
make check

Server Development (run from server/ directory)

cd server/
# Install server dependencies
uv sync --extra dev

# Run server in development mode
uvicorn graph_service.main:app --reload

# Format, lint, test server code
make format
make lint
make test

MCP Server Development (run from mcp_server/ directory)

cd mcp_server/
# Install MCP server dependencies
uv sync

# Run with Docker Compose
docker-compose up

Code Architecture

Core Library (graphiti_core/)

  • Main Entry Point: graphiti.py - Contains the main Graphiti class that orchestrates all functionality
  • Graph Storage: driver/ - Database drivers for Neo4j and FalkorDB
  • LLM Integration: llm_client/ - Clients for OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Groq
  • Embeddings: embedder/ - Embedding clients for various providers
  • Graph Elements: nodes.py, edges.py - Core graph data structures
  • Search: search/ - Hybrid search implementation with configurable strategies
  • Prompts: prompts/ - LLM prompts for entity extraction, deduplication, summarization
  • Utilities: utils/ - Maintenance operations, bulk processing, datetime handling

Server (server/)

  • FastAPI Service: graph_service/main.py - REST API server
  • Routers: routers/ - API endpoints for ingestion and retrieval
  • DTOs: dto/ - Data transfer objects for API contracts

MCP Server (mcp_server/)

  • MCP Implementation: graphiti_mcp_server.py - Model Context Protocol server for AI assistants
  • Docker Support: Containerized deployment with Neo4j

Testing

  • Unit Tests: tests/ - Comprehensive test suite using pytest
  • Integration Tests: Tests marked with _int suffix require database connections
  • Evaluation: tests/evals/ - End-to-end evaluation scripts

Configuration

Environment Variables

  • OPENAI_API_KEY - Required for LLM inference and embeddings
  • USE_PARALLEL_RUNTIME - Optional boolean for Neo4j parallel runtime (enterprise only)
  • Provider-specific keys: ANTHROPIC_API_KEY, GOOGLE_API_KEY, GROQ_API_KEY, VOYAGE_API_KEY

Database Setup

  • Neo4j: Version 5.26+ required, available via Neo4j Desktop
    • Database name defaults to neo4j (hardcoded in Neo4jDriver)
    • Override by passing database parameter to driver constructor
  • FalkorDB: Version 1.1.2+ as alternative backend
    • Database name defaults to default_db (hardcoded in FalkorDriver)
    • Override by passing database parameter to driver constructor

Development Guidelines

Code Style

  • Use Ruff for formatting and linting (configured in pyproject.toml)
  • Line length: 100 characters
  • Quote style: single quotes
  • Type checking with Pyright is enforced
  • Main project uses typeCheckingMode = "basic", server uses typeCheckingMode = "standard"

Testing Requirements

  • Run tests with make test or pytest
  • Integration tests require database connections and are marked with _int suffix
  • Use pytest-xdist for parallel test execution
  • Run specific test files: pytest tests/test_specific_file.py
  • Run specific test methods: pytest tests/test_file.py::test_method_name
  • Run only integration tests: pytest tests/ -k "_int"
  • Run only unit tests: pytest tests/ -k "not _int"

LLM Provider Support

The codebase supports multiple LLM providers but works best with services supporting structured output (OpenAI, Gemini). Other providers may cause schema validation issues, especially with smaller models.

Current LLM Models (as of November 2025)

OpenAI Models:

  • GPT-5 Family (Reasoning models, require temperature=0):
    • gpt-5-mini - Fast reasoning model
    • gpt-5-nano - Smallest reasoning model
  • GPT-4.1 Family (Standard models):
    • gpt-4.1 - Full capability model
    • gpt-4.1-mini - Efficient model for most tasks
    • gpt-4.1-nano - Lightweight model
  • Legacy Models (Still supported):
    • gpt-4o - Previous generation flagship
    • gpt-4o-mini - Previous generation efficient

Anthropic Models:

  • Claude 4.5 Family (Latest):
    • claude-sonnet-4-5-latest - Flagship model, auto-updates
    • claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929 - Pinned Sonnet version from September 2025
    • claude-haiku-4-5-latest - Fast model, auto-updates
  • Claude 3.7 Family:
    • claude-3-7-sonnet-latest - Auto-updates
    • claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219 - Pinned version from February 2025
  • Claude 3.5 Family:
    • claude-3-5-sonnet-latest - Auto-updates
    • claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 - Pinned version from October 2024
    • claude-3-5-haiku-latest - Fast model

Google Gemini Models:

  • Gemini 2.5 Family (Latest):
    • gemini-2.5-pro - Flagship reasoning and multimodal
    • gemini-2.5-flash - Fast, efficient
  • Gemini 2.0 Family:
    • gemini-2.0-flash - Experimental fast model
  • Gemini 1.5 Family (Stable):
    • gemini-1.5-pro - Production-stable flagship
    • gemini-1.5-flash - Production-stable efficient

Note: Model names like gpt-5-mini, gpt-4.1, and gpt-4.1-mini used in this codebase are valid OpenAI model identifiers. The GPT-5 family are reasoning models that require temperature=0 (automatically handled in the code).

MCP Server Usage Guidelines

When working with the MCP server, follow the patterns established in mcp_server/cursor_rules.md:

  • Always search for existing knowledge before adding new information
  • Use specific entity type filters (Preference, Procedure, Requirement)
  • Store new information immediately using add_memory
  • Follow discovered procedures and respect established preferences