outputtype.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include <outputtype.h>

#include <pubkey.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <script/sign.h>
#include <script/signingprovider.h>
#include <util/vector.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <optional>
#include <string>

static const std::string OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_LEGACY = "legacy";
static const std::string OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_P2SH_SEGWIT = "p2sh-segwit";
static const std::string OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_BECH32 = "bech32";
static const std::string OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_BECH32M = "bech32m";
static const std::string OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_UNKNOWN = "unknown";

std::optional<OutputType> ParseOutputType(const std::string& type)
{
    if (type == OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_LEGACY) {
        return OutputType::LEGACY;
    } else if (type == OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_P2SH_SEGWIT) {
        return OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT;
    } else if (type == OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_BECH32) {
        return OutputType::BECH32;
    } else if (type == OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_BECH32M) {
        return OutputType::BECH32M;
    }
    return std::nullopt;
}

const std::string& FormatOutputType(OutputType type)
{
    switch (type) {
    case OutputType::LEGACY: return OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_LEGACY;
    case OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT: return OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_P2SH_SEGWIT;
    case OutputType::BECH32: return OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_BECH32;
    case OutputType::BECH32M: return OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_BECH32M;
    case OutputType::UNKNOWN: return OUTPUT_TYPE_STRING_UNKNOWN;
    } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
    assert(false);
}

CTxDestination GetDestinationForKey(const CPubKey& key, OutputType type)
{
    switch (type) {
    case OutputType::LEGACY: return PKHash(key);
    case OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT:
    case OutputType::BECH32: {
        if (!key.IsCompressed()) return PKHash(key);
        CTxDestination witdest = WitnessV0KeyHash(key);
        CScript witprog = GetScriptForDestination(witdest);
        if (type == OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT) {
            return ScriptHash(witprog);
        } else {
            return witdest;
        }
    }
    case OutputType::BECH32M:
    case OutputType::UNKNOWN: {} // This function should never be used with BECH32M or UNKNOWN, so let it assert
    } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
    assert(false);
}

std::vector<CTxDestination> GetAllDestinationsForKey(const CPubKey& key)
{
    PKHash keyid(key);
    CTxDestination p2pkh{keyid};
    if (key.IsCompressed()) {
        CTxDestination segwit = WitnessV0KeyHash(keyid);
        CTxDestination p2sh = ScriptHash(GetScriptForDestination(segwit));
        return Vector(std::move(p2pkh), std::move(p2sh), std::move(segwit));
    } else {
        return Vector(std::move(p2pkh));
    }
}

CTxDestination AddAndGetDestinationForScript(FillableSigningProvider& keystore, const CScript& script, OutputType type)
{
    // Add script to keystore
    keystore.AddCScript(script);
    // Note that scripts over 520 bytes are not yet supported.
    switch (type) {
    case OutputType::LEGACY:
        return ScriptHash(script);
    case OutputType::P2SH_SEGWIT:
    case OutputType::BECH32: {
        CTxDestination witdest = WitnessV0ScriptHash(script);
        CScript witprog = GetScriptForDestination(witdest);
        // Add the redeemscript, so that P2WSH and P2SH-P2WSH outputs are recognized as ours.
        keystore.AddCScript(witprog);
        if (type == OutputType::BECH32) {
            return witdest;
        } else {
            return ScriptHash(witprog);
        }
    }
    case OutputType::BECH32M:
    case OutputType::UNKNOWN: {} // This function should not be used for BECH32M or UNKNOWN, so let it assert
    } // no default case, so the compiler can warn about missing cases
    assert(false);
}

std::optional<OutputType> OutputTypeFromDestination(const CTxDestination& dest) {
    if (std::holds_alternative<PKHash>(dest) ||
        std::holds_alternative<ScriptHash>(dest)) {
        return OutputType::LEGACY;
    }
    if (std::holds_alternative<WitnessV0KeyHash>(dest) ||
        std::holds_alternative<WitnessV0ScriptHash>(dest)) {
        return OutputType::BECH32;
    }
    if (std::holds_alternative<WitnessV1Taproot>(dest) ||
        std::holds_alternative<WitnessUnknown>(dest)) {
        return OutputType::BECH32M;
    }
    return std::nullopt;
}