https://www.greatfrontend.com/questions/javascript/turtle
Python comes with a turtle module that is a great graphical way for introducing programming to kids. The turtle starts at (0, 0) on an x-y plane, and you can move the turtle around and change the direction its facing. When the turtle moves, it leaves a line trail behind it that appears on a canvas. With these movement APIs, users can draw shapes and even complex ones by leveraging loops.
Implement a Turtle class in JavaScript that simulates the movement of a turtle. The turtle starts at (0, 0) facing north, and has the following methods:
forward(distance): Moves the turtle forward by distance units in the direction it is facing.backward(distance): Moves the turtle backward by distance units while facing the same direction.left(): Rotates the turtle in-place 90 degrees to the left, changing only the direction it is facing.right(): Rotates the turtle in-place 90 degrees to the right, changing only the direction it is facing.position(): Returns the coordinates of the turtle as [x, y].
const turtle = new Turtle();
turtle.position(); // [0, 0]
turtle.forward(1); // Position: [0, 1]
turtle.backward(1); // Position: [0, 0]
turtle.right(); // Position remains unchanged
turtle.forward(2); // Position: [2, 0] because it moved 2 units to the right.
// Methods can also be chained.
turtle.right().right().forward(5); // Position: [-3, 0] because it turned 180 degrees and moved 5 units forward (towards the left).
