Add books for Algorithms & Data Structures (#12979)

* Add FASTAPI info in python section

* Fix FastAPI section formatting and lint warnings

* Add authors for the fastapi list removed descriptions

* Add fastapi to top of page so users can easly navigate

* Add fastapi section and index above flask to have in order

* Remove the blue book fastapi so there are no duplicates

* Change no of lines between fastapi and django

* Add the blue book into the fastapi section

* Remove DSA from this file that i added

* Add 3 DSA (Data Structures & Algorithms) Books + DSA Index

* Move DSA into subjects file from langs file

* add books to the 1 DSA section and remove duplicates

* Add DSA books in alpha order

Author: colmwoods

books/free-programming-books-subjects.md

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ Books that cover a specific programming language can be found in the [BY PROGRAM
 
 ### Algorithms & Data Structures
 
+* [A Common-Sense Guide to Data Structures & Algorithms](https://github.com/GauravWalia19/Free-Algorithms-Books/blob/main/Library/src/JAVASCRIPT/A-Common-Sense-Guide-to-Data-Structures-and-Algorithms-Level-Up-Your-Core-Programming-Skills.pdf) - Jay Wengrow (PDF)
 * [A Field Guide To Genetic Programming](https://web.archive.org/web/20191020195105/http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon/ftp/papers/poli08_fieldguide.pdf) - Riccardo Poli, William B. Langdon, Nicholas F. McPhee (PDF) *( :card_file_box: archived)* (CC BY-NC-ND)
 * [Algorithm Design](https://archive.org/details/AlgorithmDesign1stEditionByJonKleinbergAndEvaTardos2005PDF) - Jon Kleinberg, Éva Tardos
 * [Algorithmic Graph Theory](https://code.google.com/p/graphbook/) - David Joyner, Minh Van Nguyen, David Phillips (PDF) (GFDL)
@@ -103,9 +104,10 @@ Books that cover a specific programming language can be found in the [BY PROGRAM
 * [Algorithms, 4th Edition](https://algs4.cs.princeton.edu/home/) - Robert Sedgewick, Kevin Wayne
 * [Algorithms and Automatic Computing Machines (1963)](https://archive.org/details/Algorithms_And_Automatic_Computing_Machines) - B. A. Trakhtenbrot
 * [Algorithms and Complexity](https://www.math.upenn.edu/~wilf/AlgoComp.pdf) - Herbert S. Wilf (PDF)
-* [Algorithms and Data Structures - With Applications to Graphics and Geometry](https://textbookequity.org/Textbooks/Nievergelt_Algorithms%20and%20Data%20Structures08.pdf) - Jurg Nievergelt, Klaus Hinrichs (PDF)
+* [Algorithms and Data Structures](https://textbookequity.org/Textbooks/Nievergelt_Algorithms%20and%20Data%20Structures08.pdf) - Jürg Nievergelt, Klaus Hinrichs (PDF)
 * [Algorithms Course Materials](https://jeffe.cs.illinois.edu/teaching/algorithms/) - Jeff Erickson
 * [Algorithms Notes for Professionals](https://goalkicker.com/AlgorithmsBook) - Compiled from StackOverflow Documentation (PDF)
+* [An Open Guide to Data Structures and Algorithms](https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/an-open-guide-to-data-structures-and-algorithms) - Paul W. Bible, Lucas Moser (PDF)
 * [Annotated Algorithms in Python: Applications in Physics, Biology, and Finance](https://github.com/mdipierro/nlib) - Massimo Di Pierro
 * [Binary Trees](http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/110/BinaryTrees.pdf) - Nick Parlante (PDF)
 * [Data Structures](https://adityacse.weebly.com/uploads/2/4/0/7/24078687/data-structures.pdf) - Aditya CSE (PDF)
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ Books that cover a specific programming language can be found in the [BY PROGRAM
 * [Data Structures Succinctly Part 1, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/datastructurespart1) - Robert Horvick
 * [Data Structures Succinctly Part 2, Syncfusion](https://www.syncfusion.com/resources/techportal/ebooks/datastructurespart2) - Robert Horvick
 * [Elementary Algorithms](https://github.com/liuxinyu95/AlgoXY) - Larry Liu Xinyu (PDF)
-* [Essential Algorithms](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/algorithms/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk and  Stack Overflow Documentation project (HTML)
+* [Essential Algorithms](https://www.programming-books.io/essential/algorithms/) - Krzysztof Kowalczyk and Stack Overflow Documentation project (HTML)
 * [Foundations of Computer Science](http://infolab.stanford.edu/~ullman/focs.html) - Al Aho, Jeff Ullman
 * [Learning Algorithm](https://riptutorial.com/Download/algorithm.pdf) - Compiled from StackOverflow documentation (PDF) (CC BY-SA)
 * [Lectures Notes on Algorithm Analysis and Computational Complexity (Fourth Edition)](https://ianparberry.com/books/free/license.html) - Ian Parberry (use form at bottom of license)
@@ -124,11 +126,11 @@ Books that cover a specific programming language can be found in the [BY PROGRAM
 * [Linked List Problems](http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/105/LinkedListProblems.pdf) - Nick Parlante (PDF)
 * [Matters Computational: Ideas, Algorithms, Source Code](https://www.jjj.de/fxt/fxtbook.pdf) - Jörg Arndt (PDF)
 * [Open Data Structures: An Introduction](https://opendatastructures.org) - Pat Morin
-* [Planning Algorithms](http://lavalle.pl/planning/) -  Steven M. LaValle
+* [Planning Algorithms](http://lavalle.pl/planning/) - Steven M. LaValle
 * [Problems on Algorithms (Second Edition)](https://ianparberry.com/books/free/license.html) - Ian Parberry (use form at bottom of license)
 * [Purely Functional Data Structures (1996)](https://web.archive.org/web/20210917054102/http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rwh/theses/okasaki.pdf) - Chris Okasaki (PDF) *( :card_file_box: archived)*
 * [Sequential and parallel sorting algorithms](https://www.inf.hs-flensburg.de/lang/algorithmen/sortieren/algoen.htm) - Hans Werner Lang (HTML)
-* [Text Algorithms](https://igm.univ-mlv.fr/~mac/REC/text-algorithms.pdf) -  Maxime Crochemore, Wojciech Rytter (PDF)
+* [Text Algorithms](https://igm.univ-mlv.fr/~mac/REC/text-algorithms.pdf) - Maxime Crochemore, Wojciech Rytter (PDF)
 * [The Algorithm Design Manual](https://www8.cs.umu.se/kurser/TDBAfl/VT06/algorithms/BOOK/BOOK/BOOK.HTM) - Steven S. Skiena (HTML)
 * [The Algorithms](https://the-algorithms.com)
 * [The Design of Approximation Algorithms](https://www.designofapproxalgs.com/book.pdf) - David P. Williamson, David B. Shmoys (PDF)