[MAINT] Make error checks in `.bat` files more general #5802

Job	Run time
build_linux (3.10)	33m 46s
build_linux (3.9)	34m 24s
build_windows (3.12)	39m 56s
build_linux (3.11)	34m 21s
build_windows (3.9)	40m 33s
build_linux (3.12)	34m 58s
build_windows (3.11)	39m 38s
build_linux (3.13)	33m 35s
build_windows (3.13)	39m 44s
build_windows (3.10)	38m 23s
test_examples_linux (3.11, false, ubuntu-22.04)	9m 26s
test_linux (3.12, false, ubuntu-22.04)	12m 57s
test_linux (3.10, false, ubuntu-22.04)	11m 20s
test_linux (3.9, false, ubuntu-22.04)	11m 12s
array-api-conformity (3.10, false, ubuntu-22.04)	5m 44s
test_linux (3.11, false, ubuntu-22.04)	13m 38s
test_linux (3.13, false, ubuntu-22.04)	14m 2s
test_windows (3.9, false, windows-latest)	14m 30s
test_windows (3.13, false, windows-latest)	15m 36s
test_windows (3.10, false, windows-latest)	14m 21s
test_windows (3.12, false, windows-latest)	13m 43s
test_windows (3.11, false, windows-latest)	17m 52s
upload_linux	0s
upload_windows	0s
Clean up anaconda packages	0s
	8h 43m 39s

Provide feedback