138.copy-list-with-random-pointer.java

/*
 * @lc app=leetcode id=138 lang=java
 *
 * [138] Copy List with Random Pointer
 */

// @lc code=start
/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
    int val;
    Node next;
    Node random;

    public Node(int val) {
        this.val = val;
        this.next = null;
        this.random = null;
    }
}
*/

class Solution {
    public Node copyRandomList(Node head) {
        if (head == null) {
            return null;
        }
        // 1. For each node S, we create new node S' and insert it right before S
        // A -> B -> C ==> A -> A' -> B -> B' -> C -> C'
        for (Node node = head; node != null; node = node.next.next) {
            Node nodeNew = new Node(node.val);
            nodeNew.next = node.next;
            node.next = nodeNew;
        }
        // 2. Thus, we can get nodeNew.random by node.random.next
        for (Node node = head; node != null; node = node.next.next) {
            Node nodeNew = node.next;
            nodeNew.random = (node.random != null) ? node.random.next : null;
        }

        // 3. Detach 2 lists
        Node headNew = head.next;
        for (Node node = head; node != null; node = node.next) {
            Node nodeNew = node.next;
            node.next = node.next.next;
            nodeNew.next = (nodeNew.next != null) ? nodeNew.next.next : null;
        }
        return headNew;
    }
}

// @lc code=end