diff --git a/app/follow/repository.py b/app/follow/repository.py
index 315d210f..f9b83b01 100644
--- a/app/follow/repository.py
+++ b/app/follow/repository.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert
 
 from app.database.deps import SessionDep
-from app.users.models import user_follow_table
+from app.users.models import User, user_follow_table
 from app.utils.dependency import dependency
 
 
@@ -59,3 +59,43 @@ async def remove_all_for_user(self, *, user_id: int):
                 | (user_follow_table.c.following_id == user_id)
             )
         )
+
+    async def find_followers_by_user_id(
+        self, *, user_id: int, cursor: int | None = None, limit: int = 10
+    ) -> list[User]:
+        stmt = (
+            select(User)
+            .join(user_follow_table, User.id == user_follow_table.c.follower_id)
+            .where(
+                user_follow_table.c.following_id == user_id,
+                User.deleted_at.is_(None),
+            )
+            .order_by(User.id.desc())
+            .limit(limit)
+        )
+
+        if cursor is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(User.id < cursor)
+
+        result = await self.session.scalars(stmt)
+        return list(result.all())
+
+    async def find_followings_by_user_id(
+        self, *, user_id: int, cursor: int | None = None, limit: int = 10
+    ) -> list[User]:
+        stmt = (
+            select(User)
+            .join(user_follow_table, User.id == user_follow_table.c.following_id)
+            .where(
+                user_follow_table.c.follower_id == user_id,
+                User.deleted_at.is_(None),
+            )
+            .order_by(User.id.desc())
+            .limit(limit)
+        )
+
+        if cursor is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(User.id < cursor)
+
+        result = await self.session.scalars(stmt)
+        return list(result.all())
diff --git a/app/like/repository.py b/app/like/repository.py
index dab958f8..8fd603d2 100644
--- a/app/like/repository.py
+++ b/app/like/repository.py
@@ -52,16 +52,24 @@ async def remove_all_by_user(self, *, user_id: int):
             delete(post_like_table).where(post_like_table.c.user_id == user_id)
         )
 
-    async def find_users_by_post_id(self, *, post_id: int) -> list[User]:
-        result = await self.session.scalars(
+    async def find_users_by_post_id(
+        self, *, post_id: int, cursor: int | None = None, limit: int = 10
+    ) -> list[User]:
+        stmt = (
             select(User)
             .join(post_like_table, User.id == post_like_table.c.user_id)
             .where(
                 post_like_table.c.post_id == post_id,
                 User.deleted_at.is_(None),
             )
-            .order_by(User.id)
+            .order_by(User.id.desc())
+            .limit(limit)
         )
+
+        if cursor is not None:
+            stmt = stmt.where(User.id < cursor)
+
+        result = await self.session.scalars(stmt)
         return list(result.all())
 
 
diff --git a/app/posts/router.py b/app/posts/router.py
index 5e955bd4..1291659d 100644
--- a/app/posts/router.py
+++ b/app/posts/router.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 from app.core.router import create_router
 from app.storage.schemas import ImageUrl
 from app.storage.service import ImageMetadata, create_presigned_upload_url
-from app.users.schemas import UserRead
+from app.users.schemas import UserListCursor, UserRead
 
 from .schemas import (
     PostCompactRead,
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 router.include_router(comments_router, prefix="/{post_id}/comments")
 
 POST_CURSOR_LIMIT = 10
+USER_LIST_LIMIT = 20
 
 
 @router.get("/home")
@@ -165,8 +166,13 @@ async def unlike_post(
 async def read_post_liked_users(
     post_service: PostService,
     post_id: int,
+    pagination: PaginationDep,
     current_user: CurrentUser,
-) -> list[UserRead]:
+) -> Page[UserRead]:
+    cursor = UserListCursor.decode(pagination.cursor)
     return await post_service.get_post_liked_users(
-        post_id=post_id, current_user=current_user
+        post_id=post_id,
+        cursor=cursor,
+        limit=USER_LIST_LIMIT,
+        current_user=current_user,
     )
diff --git a/app/posts/service.py b/app/posts/service.py
index 392bc94e..25426758 100644
--- a/app/posts/service.py
+++ b/app/posts/service.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 from app.storage.deps import S3ClientDep
 from app.storage.service import get_image_metadata
 from app.users.models import User
-from app.users.schemas import UserRead
+from app.users.schemas import UserListCursor, UserRead
 from app.utils.dependency import dependency
 
 from .models import Post, PostImage
@@ -283,13 +283,30 @@ async def unlike_post(self, *, post_id: int, current_user: User):
         )
 
     async def get_post_liked_users(
-        self, *, post_id: int, current_user: User
-    ) -> list[UserRead]:
+        self,
+        *,
+        post_id: int,
+        cursor: UserListCursor | None,
+        limit: int,
+        current_user: User,
+    ) -> Page[UserRead]:
         post = await self.post_repository.find_by_id(post_id=post_id)
         if not post:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="게시물을 찾을 수 없습니다.")
 
-        users = await self.post_like_repository.find_users_by_post_id(post_id=post_id)
-        return [
+        cursor_id = cursor.user_id if cursor else None
+        users = await self.post_like_repository.find_users_by_post_id(
+            post_id=post_id, cursor=cursor_id, limit=limit
+        )
+
+        user_reads = [
             UserRead.from_user(user, current_user_id=current_user.id) for user in users
         ]
+
+        next_cursor = (
+            UserListCursor(user_id=users[-1].id).encode()
+            if len(users) == limit
+            else None
+        )
+
+        return Page[UserRead](list=user_reads, next_cursor=next_cursor)
diff --git a/app/users/router.py b/app/users/router.py
index 50e30ad9..9ca108ac 100644
--- a/app/users/router.py
+++ b/app/users/router.py
@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@
 
 from app.auth.deps import CurrentUser
 from app.auth.schemas import AuthDeleteRequest
+from app.common.deps import PaginationDep
+from app.common.schemas import Page
 from app.core.router import create_router
 from app.storage.schemas import ImageUrl
 
-from .schemas import UserProvider, UserReadProfile, UserUpdate
+from .schemas import UserListCursor, UserProvider, UserRead, UserReadProfile, UserUpdate
 from .service import UserImageMeta, UserService
 
+USER_LIST_LIMIT = 20
+
 router = create_router()
 
 
@@ -81,3 +85,35 @@ async def unfollow_user(
     await user_service.unfollow(
         to_user_handle=to_user_handle, current_user=current_user
     )
+
+
+@router.get("/{user_handle}/followers", status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
+async def read_user_followers(
+    user_service: UserService,
+    user_handle: str,
+    pagination: PaginationDep,
+    current_user: CurrentUser,
+) -> Page[UserRead]:
+    cursor = UserListCursor.decode(pagination.cursor)
+    return await user_service.get_user_followers(
+        user_handle=user_handle,
+        cursor=cursor,
+        limit=USER_LIST_LIMIT,
+        current_user=current_user,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/{user_handle}/followings", status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
+async def read_user_followings(
+    user_service: UserService,
+    user_handle: str,
+    pagination: PaginationDep,
+    current_user: CurrentUser,
+) -> Page[UserRead]:
+    cursor = UserListCursor.decode(pagination.cursor)
+    return await user_service.get_user_followings(
+        user_handle=user_handle,
+        cursor=cursor,
+        limit=USER_LIST_LIMIT,
+        current_user=current_user,
+    )
diff --git a/app/users/schemas.py b/app/users/schemas.py
index 3c43a12e..eac250d7 100644
--- a/app/users/schemas.py
+++ b/app/users/schemas.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import base64
 from datetime import date
 from typing import Annotated
 
@@ -144,3 +145,18 @@ class UserProvider(APISchema):
     email: bool = False
     kakao: bool = False
     apple: bool = False
+
+
+class UserListCursor(APISchema):
+    user_id: int
+
+    def encode(self) -> str:
+        payload = self.model_dump_json().encode()
+        return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(payload).decode()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def decode(cls, token: str | None) -> "UserListCursor | None":
+        if not token:
+            return None
+        data = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(token.encode()).decode()
+        return cls.model_validate_json(data)
diff --git a/app/users/service.py b/app/users/service.py
index 3cf9ce33..aff54571 100644
--- a/app/users/service.py
+++ b/app/users/service.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 from app.auth.schemas import AuthDeleteRequest
 from app.auth.service import AuthInfoService
 from app.comments.repository import CommentRepository
-from app.common.schemas import ValidationResult
+from app.common.schemas import Page, ValidationResult
 from app.follow.repository import FollowRepository
 from app.like.repository import CommentLikeRepository, PostLikeRepository
 from app.posts.repository import PostRepository
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 from .schemas import (
     UserCreate,
     UserImageMeta,
+    UserListCursor,
     UserProvider,
+    UserRead,
     UserReadProfile,
     UserUpdate,
 )
@@ -225,6 +227,66 @@ async def unfollow(self, *, to_user_handle: str, current_user: CurrentUser):
             to_user_id=target_user_id,
         )
 
+    async def get_user_followers(
+        self,
+        *,
+        user_handle: str,
+        cursor: UserListCursor | None,
+        limit: int,
+        current_user: CurrentUser,
+    ) -> Page[UserRead]:
+        user_id = await self.user_repository.find_id_by_handle(user_handle=user_handle)
+        if not user_id:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="사용자를 찾을 수 없습니다.")
+
+        cursor_id = cursor.user_id if cursor else None
+        followers = await self.follow_repository.find_followers_by_user_id(
+            user_id=user_id, cursor=cursor_id, limit=limit
+        )
+
+        user_reads = [
+            UserRead.from_user(user=follower, current_user_id=current_user.id)
+            for follower in followers
+        ]
+
+        next_cursor = (
+            UserListCursor(user_id=followers[-1].id).encode()
+            if len(followers) == limit
+            else None
+        )
+
+        return Page[UserRead](list=user_reads, next_cursor=next_cursor)
+
+    async def get_user_followings(
+        self,
+        *,
+        user_handle: str,
+        cursor: UserListCursor | None,
+        limit: int,
+        current_user: CurrentUser,
+    ) -> Page[UserRead]:
+        user_id = await self.user_repository.find_id_by_handle(user_handle=user_handle)
+        if not user_id:
+            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="사용자를 찾을 수 없습니다.")
+
+        cursor_id = cursor.user_id if cursor else None
+        followings = await self.follow_repository.find_followings_by_user_id(
+            user_id=user_id, cursor=cursor_id, limit=limit
+        )
+
+        user_reads = [
+            UserRead.from_user(user=following, current_user_id=current_user.id)
+            for following in followings
+        ]
+
+        next_cursor = (
+            UserListCursor(user_id=followings[-1].id).encode()
+            if len(followings) == limit
+            else None
+        )
+
+        return Page[UserRead](list=user_reads, next_cursor=next_cursor)
+
     async def _validate_target_user(
         self, to_user_handle: str, current_user: CurrentUser
     ):