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Author: Thodoras

Diff for: Sorting/Heap.java

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+public class Heap<Key extends Comparable<Key>> {
+	// Heap data structure that supports insertion (O(logN)), deletion of minimum (O(logN)),
+	// and heapsort (O(NlogN), deterministic, stable).
+
+	private int size;
+	private Key[] array;
+
+	public Heap() {
+		size = 0;
+		array = (Key[]) new Comparable[1];
+	}
+
+	public Heap(Key[] keys) {
+		size = keys.length;
+		int length = convSize(size);
+		array = (Key[]) new Comparable[length];
+		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+			array[i] = keys[i];
+		}
+		heapsort();
+	}
+
+	public void heapsort() {
+		int temp = size / 2 - 1;
+		for (int i = temp; i >= 0; i--) {
+			sink(i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public boolean isEmpty() {
+		return size == 0;
+	}
+
+	public void insert(Key key) {
+		array[size++] = key;
+		if (size == array.length)
+			resize(2*array.length);
+		swim();
+	}
+
+	public Key removeMin() {
+		Key value = array[0];
+		exch(0, size - 1);
+		array[--size] = null;
+		if (size <= array.length/4) {
+			resize(array.length/4);
+		}
+		sink(0);
+		return value;
+	}
+
+	public void print() {
+		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+			System.out.println(array[i]);
+	}
+
+	private void swim() {
+		int temp = size;
+		while (temp > 1) {
+			if (less(array[temp-1], array[temp/2 - 1])) {
+				exch(temp-1, temp/2 - 1);
+				temp /= 2;
+			}
+			else {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void sink(int pos) {
+		pos += 1;
+		while (2 * pos <= size) {
+			int min = minIndex(2*pos -1, 2*pos);
+			if (less(array[min], array[pos - 1])) {
+				exch(min, pos - 1);
+				pos *= min + 1;
+			}
+			else {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void exch(int i, int j) {
+		Key swap = array[i];
+		array[i] = array[j];
+		array[j] = swap;
+	}
+
+	private boolean less(Key x, Key y) {
+		return x.compareTo(y) < 0;
+	}
+
+	private int convSize(int n) {
+		return (int) Math.pow(2, Math.ceil(Math.log(n) / Math.log(2)));
+	}
+
+	private int minIndex(int i, int j) {
+		if (i == size) {return j;}
+		if (j == size) {return i;}
+		if (less(array[j], array[i]))
+			return j;
+		else 
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	private void resize(int tolength) {
+        Key[] temp = (Key[]) new Comparable[tolength];
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
+            temp[i] = array[i];
+        array = temp;
+    }
+}