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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: feature |
| 3 | +title: 'PronType' |
| 4 | +shortdef: 'pronominal type' |
| 5 | +udver: '2' |
| 6 | +--- |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +<table class="typeindex" border="1"> |
| 9 | +<tr> |
| 10 | + <td style="background-color:cornflowerblue;color:white"><strong>Values:</strong> </td> |
| 11 | + <td><a href="#Add">Add</a></td> |
| 12 | + <td><a href="#Dem">Dem</a></td> |
| 13 | + <td><a href="#Ind">Ind</a></td> |
| 14 | + <td><a href="#Int">Int</a></td> |
| 15 | + <td><a href="#Neg">Neg</a></td> |
| 16 | + <td><a href="#Prs">Prs</a></td> |
| 17 | + <td><a href="#Tot">Tot</a></td> |
| 18 | +</tr> |
| 19 | +</table> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +This feature typically applies to |
| 22 | +[pronouns](u-pos/PRON), |
| 23 | +pronominal adjectives ([determiners](u-pos/DET)), |
| 24 | +pronominal [numerals](u-pos/NUM) (quantifiers) and |
| 25 | +pronominal [adverbs](u-pos/ADV). |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +### <a name="Prs">`Prs`</a>: personal or possessive personal pronoun or determiner |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +See also the [Poss]() feature that distinguishes normal personal |
| 30 | +pronouns from possessives. Note that `Prs` also includes reflexive |
| 31 | +personal/possessive pronouns (e.g. [cs] _se / svůj;_ see the |
| 32 | +[Reflex]() feature). |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +#### Examples |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +* [en] _I, you, he, she, it, we, they, my, your, his, her, its, our, |
| 37 | + their, mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs_ |
| 38 | +* [cs] _já, ty, on, ona, ono, my, vy, oni, ony, se, můj, tvůj, jeho, její, náš, |
| 39 | + váš, jejich, svůj_ |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### <a name="Int">`Int`</a>: interrogative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +Note that possessive interrogative determiners (_whose_) can be |
| 44 | +distinguished by the [Poss]() feature. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +#### Examples: |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +* [cs/en] _kdo / who, co / what, který / which, čí / whose, kolik / |
| 49 | + how many, how much, kolikátý / how-maniest_ (ordinal quantifier), |
| 50 | + _kolikrát / how many times, kde / where, kam / where to, kdy / when, |
| 51 | + jak / how, proč / why_ |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +### <a name="Dem">`Dem`</a>: demonstrative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +These are often parallel to interrogatives. Some tagsets might also |
| 56 | +distinguish a separate feature of distance (_here / there_; [es] _aquí |
| 57 | +/ ahí / allí_). |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +#### Examples |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +* [cs/en] _tento / this, tamten / that, takový / such, týž / same, |
| 62 | + tolik / so much, tolikátý / so-maniest_ (ordinal number), _tolikrát |
| 63 | + / so many times, tady / here, tam / there, teď / now, tehdy / then, |
| 64 | + tak / so_ |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +### <a name="Tot">`Tot`</a>: total (collective) pronoun, determiner or adverb |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +#### Examples |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +* [cs/en] _každý / every, everybody, everyone, each, všechno / |
| 71 | + everything, all, všude / everywhere, vždy / always_ |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +### <a name="Neg">`Neg`</a>: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +Negative pronominal words are distinguished from negating [particles](u-pos/PART) |
| 76 | +and from words that inflect for polarity (verbs, adjectives etc.) Those words |
| 77 | +do not use `PronType=Neg`, they use `Polarity=Neg` instead. See the |
| 78 | +[Polarity]() feature for further details. |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +#### Examples: |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +* [cs/en] _nikdo / nobody, nic / nothing, nijaký / no, ničí / no |
| 83 | + one's_ (possessive negative determiner), _žádný / no, none, nikde / |
| 84 | + nowhere, nikdy / never, nijak / no way_ (lit. “no-how”) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +### <a name="Ind">`Ind`</a>: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +Note that some tagsets might further subclassify this category to |
| 89 | +distinguish “some” from “any” etc. Such distinctions are not part of |
| 90 | +universal features but may be added in language-specific extensions. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +#### Examples |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +* [cs/en] _někdo / somebody, něco / something, některý / some, něčí / |
| 95 | + someone's_ (possessive indefinite pronoun), _několik / a few, |
| 96 | + several_ (indefinite numeral/quantifier), _několikátý / “a fewth”, |
| 97 | + “severalth”_ (indefinite ordinal numeral), _několikrát / a few |
| 98 | + times, several times, někde / somewhere, někdy / sometimes, nějak / |
| 99 | + somehow_ |
| 100 | +* [cs/en] _kdokoli / anybody, cokoli / anything, kterýkoli / any, |
| 101 | + číkoli / anyone's_ (possessive indefinite pronoun), _kdekoli / |
| 102 | + anywhere, kdykoli / any time, jakkoli / anyhow_ |
| 103 | +* [cs/en] _málokdo / few people, leckdo / quite a few people, kdosi / |
| 104 | + somebody…_ |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +### <a name="Add">`Add`</a>: additive pronoun |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +This type is specific for Mbyá Guaraní. Additive pronouns are unspecified for definiteness. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +#### Examples |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +* [gun] _amboae_ “another / the other” |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +<!-- Interlanguage links updated Čt lis 12 09:43:06 CET 2020 --> |
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