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* auxiliary *kam* (have), which is used in combination with the non-finite form of the main verb to form the periphrastic perfect. *jam* (be) is used in the same function in combination with verbs of movement.
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* Gheg has 7 auxiliaries ([AUX]()), 2 verbs and 5 particles:
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* copula verb *jam* (be)
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* auxiliary verb *kam* (have), which is used in combination with the non-finite form of the main verb to form periphrastic tenses. *jam* (be) is used in the same function in combination with verbs of movement.
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* future particle *do*
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* progressive particles *po*, *tu*, *duke*
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* reflexive and passive particle *u*
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* The tag [DET]() is used for articles which cannot occur independently. They always occur in combination with a noun or adjective (*e*, *i*, *një*, *së*, *të*). The tag [PRON]() is used for pronouns that can occur as the head of a noun phrase.
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* Participles are tagged as [ADJ]() when used adjectivally.
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@@ -57,8 +57,9 @@ udver: '2'
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* Pronominal arguments can be omitted.
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* Word order is relatively free.
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* The copula *jam* (be) is used in equational, attributional, locative, possessive and benefactory nonverbal clauses. Existential clauses are expressed with *kam* (have) and other verbs expressing existence, e.g. *ndodh* (happen, occur).
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*The only subtype relation used is:
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*Two subtype relations are used:
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*[nsubj:outer]() for subjects of copula sentences with a clausal predicate
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*[aux:part]() for TAM modulating particles that modify a verb
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