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### Tags
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* Bengali uses all 17 universal POS categories, including particles ([PART]()).
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* The following words are classified as particles ([PART]()):
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* না _nā_, নাই _nāi_ the negative particle (“not”).
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* কি _ki_ when it functions as a question particle (rather than the pronoun “what”) that marks a yes-no question.
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* At present, only some modal verbs are treated as auxiliaries ([AUX]()):
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* পারা _pārā_ (“be able, can, could”) combines with the imperfect participle (also called the infinitive) of the main verb
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* হওয়া _haoŷā_ (“be, become”) combines with the imperfect participle (also called the infinitive) of the main verb to create a necessitative meaning (“to have to”)
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* Perfect participle.
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* Conditional participle: `Mood=Cnd`.
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### Nominal Features
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* The two main values of the [Number]() feature are `Sing` and `Plur`.
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Nouns ([NOUN]() and [PROPN]()) can inflect for `Number` but the default singular form is usually used unless plural needs to be explicitly signaled.
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For personal pronouns ([PRON]()), both singular and plural forms are used.
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The `Number` of subject (unlike its `Person`) is not cross-referenced by the finite verb.
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*[Case]() has up to 4 possible values: `Nom`, `Gen`, `Acc`, `Loc`.
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It occurs with the nominal words, i.e., [NOUN](), [PROPN](), [PRON]().
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The accusative form is also called objective and used in contexts where other languages would use a dative form.
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While the accusative form of personal pronouns is regularly used, for nouns (and especially inanimate nouns), the nominative form is often used also in object position.
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### Degree and Polarity
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*[Degree]() applies to adjectives ([ADJ]()) and has one of three possible values: `Pos`, `Cmp`, `Sup`.
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### Verbal Features
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* Two participle types are distinguished by [Aspect](), either imperfective (`Imp`) or perfective (`Perf`).
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`Gen` (the genitive form).
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* There is no specific category of possessive pronouns. Instead, the genitive form of personal pronouns is used to encode possession.
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---
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**Instruction**: Describe inherent and inflectional features for major word classes (at least NOUN and VERB). Describe other noteworthy features. Include links to language-specific feature definitions if any.
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### Other Features
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* There are the following language-specific features:
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*[PartType](): `PartType=Int` (interrogative) marks the word কি _ki_ when it functions as a question particle (rather than the pronoun “what”).
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`PartType=Neg` (negative) marks the negative particles না _nā_, নাই _nāi_ (“not”).
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