diff --git a/requirements-dev.txt b/requirements-dev.txt
index 6514e9e..7741277 100644
--- a/requirements-dev.txt
+++ b/requirements-dev.txt
@@ -38,4 +38,5 @@ tomli==1.2.3
 tqdm==4.64.0
 twine==3.8.0
 typed-ast==1.5.4
-webencodings==0.5.1
\ No newline at end of file
+webencodings==0.5.1
+pytest-asyncio==0.21.1
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 610856c..f64e888 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ idna==3.3
 importlib-metadata==4.12.0
 intbitset==3.1.0
 packageurl-python==0.10.0
-packaging==21.3
+packaging==24.2
 packvers==21.5
 pip-requirements-parser==32.0.1
 pkginfo2==30.0.0
@@ -24,3 +24,5 @@ text-unidecode==1.3
 toml==0.10.2
 urllib3==1.26.11
 zipp==3.8.1
+aiohttp==3.11.14
+aiofiles==23.2.1
diff --git a/setup.cfg b/setup.cfg
index 6d8f566..7ec4f26 100644
--- a/setup.cfg
+++ b/setup.cfg
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ install_requires =
     toml >= 0.10.0
     mock >= 3.0.5
     packvers >= 21.5
+    aiohttp >= 3.8
+    aiofiles >= 23.1
+
 [options.packages.find]
 where = src
 
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ testing =
     black
     isort
     pytest-rerunfailures
+    pytest-asyncio >= 0.21
 
 docs =
     Sphinx>=5.0.2
diff --git a/src/python_inspector/api.py b/src/python_inspector/api.py
index 55d9d9a..2ddea70 100644
--- a/src/python_inspector/api.py
+++ b/src/python_inspector/api.py
@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@
 # See https://aboutcode-orgnexB/python-inspector for support or download.
 # See https://aboutcode.org for more information about nexB OSS projects.
 #
-
+import asyncio
 import os
 from netrc import netrc
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
 from typing import NamedTuple
 from typing import Sequence
+from typing import Tuple
 
 from packageurl import PackageURL
 from packvers.requirements import Requirement
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@
 from _packagedcode.pypi import PipRequirementsFileHandler
 from _packagedcode.pypi import PythonSetupPyHandler
 from _packagedcode.pypi import can_process_dependent_package
-from python_inspector import DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION
+from _packagedcode.pypi import get_resolved_purl
 from python_inspector import dependencies
 from python_inspector import utils
 from python_inspector import utils_pypi
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
 from python_inspector.resolution import get_python_version_from_env_tag
 from python_inspector.resolution import get_reqs_insecurely
 from python_inspector.resolution import get_requirements_from_python_manifest
+from python_inspector.utils import Candidate
 from python_inspector.utils_pypi import PLATFORMS_BY_OS
 from python_inspector.utils_pypi import PYPI_SIMPLE_URL
 from python_inspector.utils_pypi import Environment
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ class Resolution(NamedTuple):
     ``files`` is a parsed list of input file data.
     """
 
-    resolution: Dict
+    resolution: List[Dict]
     packages: List[PackageData]
     files: List[Dict]
 
@@ -286,21 +288,27 @@ def resolve_dependencies(
         pdt_output=pdt_output,
         analyze_setup_py_insecurely=analyze_setup_py_insecurely,
         ignore_errors=ignore_errors,
+        verbose=verbose,
+        printer=printer,
     )
 
-    packages = []
+    async def gather_pypi_data():
+        async def get_pypi_data(package):
+            data = await get_pypi_data_from_purl(
+                package, repos=repos, environment=environment, prefer_source=prefer_source
+            )
 
-    for package in purls:
-        packages.extend(
-            [
-                pkg.to_dict()
-                for pkg in list(
-                    get_pypi_data_from_purl(
-                        package, repos=repos, environment=environment, prefer_source=prefer_source
-                    )
-                )
-            ],
-        )
+            if verbose:
+                printer(f"  retrieved package '{package}'")
+
+            return data
+
+        if verbose:
+            printer(f"retrieve package data from pypi:")
+
+        return await asyncio.gather(*[get_pypi_data(package) for package in purls])
+
+    packages = [pkg.to_dict() for pkg in asyncio.run(gather_pypi_data()) if pkg is not None]
 
     if verbose:
         printer("done!")
@@ -316,14 +324,16 @@ def resolve_dependencies(
 
 
 def resolve(
-    direct_dependencies,
-    environment,
-    repos=tuple(),
-    as_tree=False,
-    max_rounds=200000,
-    pdt_output=False,
-    analyze_setup_py_insecurely=False,
-    ignore_errors=False,
+    direct_dependencies: List[DependentPackage],
+    environment: Environment,
+    repos: Sequence[utils_pypi.PypiSimpleRepository] = tuple(),
+    as_tree: bool = False,
+    max_rounds: int = 200000,
+    pdt_output: bool = False,
+    analyze_setup_py_insecurely: bool = False,
+    ignore_errors: bool = False,
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    printer=print,
 ):
     """
     Resolve dependencies given a ``direct_dependencies`` list of
@@ -350,6 +360,8 @@ def resolve(
         pdt_output=pdt_output,
         analyze_setup_py_insecurely=analyze_setup_py_insecurely,
         ignore_errors=ignore_errors,
+        verbose=verbose,
+        printer=printer,
     )
 
     return resolved_dependencies, packages
@@ -364,32 +376,77 @@ def get_resolved_dependencies(
     pdt_output: bool = False,
     analyze_setup_py_insecurely: bool = False,
     ignore_errors: bool = False,
-):
+    verbose: bool = False,
+    printer=print,
+) -> Tuple[List[Dict], List[str]]:
     """
     Return resolved dependencies of a ``requirements`` list of Requirement for
-    an ``enviroment`` Environment. The resolved dependencies are formatted as
+    an ``environment`` Environment. The resolved dependencies are formatted as
     parent/children or a nested tree if ``as_tree`` is True.
 
     Used the provided ``repos`` list of PypiSimpleRepository.
-    If empty, use instead the PyPI.org JSON API exclusively instead
+    If empty, use instead the PyPI.org JSON API exclusively instead.
     """
+    provider = PythonInputProvider(
+        environment=environment,
+        repos=repos,
+        analyze_setup_py_insecurely=analyze_setup_py_insecurely,
+        ignore_errors=ignore_errors,
+    )
+
+    # gather version data for all requirements concurrently in advance.
+
+    async def gather_version_data():
+        async def get_version_data(name: str):
+            versions = await provider.fill_versions_for_package(name)
+
+            if verbose:
+                printer(f"  retrieved versions for package '{name}'")
+
+            return versions
+
+        if verbose:
+            printer(f"versions:")
+
+        return await asyncio.gather(
+            *[get_version_data(requirement.name) for requirement in requirements]
+        )
+
+    asyncio.run(gather_version_data())
+
+    # gather dependencies for all pinned requirements concurrently in advance.
+
+    async def gather_dependencies():
+        async def get_dependencies(requirement: Requirement):
+            purl = PackageURL(type="pypi", name=requirement.name)
+            resolved_purl = get_resolved_purl(purl=purl, specifiers=requirement.specifier)
+
+            if resolved_purl:
+                purl = resolved_purl.purl
+                candidate = Candidate(requirement.name, purl.version, requirement.extras)
+                await provider.fill_requirements_for_package(purl, candidate)
+
+                if verbose:
+                    printer(f"  retrieved dependencies for requirement '{str(purl)}'")
+
+        if verbose:
+            printer(f"dependencies:")
+
+        return await asyncio.gather(
+            *[get_dependencies(requirement) for requirement in requirements]
+        )
+
+    asyncio.run(gather_dependencies())
+
     resolver = Resolver(
-        provider=PythonInputProvider(
-            environment=environment,
-            repos=repos,
-            analyze_setup_py_insecurely=analyze_setup_py_insecurely,
-            ignore_errors=ignore_errors,
-        ),
+        provider=provider,
         reporter=BaseReporter(),
     )
     resolver_results = resolver.resolve(requirements=requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
     package_list = get_package_list(results=resolver_results)
     if pdt_output:
-        return (format_pdt_tree(resolver_results), package_list)
-    return (
-        format_resolution(resolver_results, as_tree=as_tree),
-        package_list,
-    )
+        return format_pdt_tree(resolver_results), package_list
+    return format_resolution(resolver_results, as_tree=as_tree), package_list
 
 
 def get_requirements_from_direct_dependencies(
diff --git a/src/python_inspector/dependencies.py b/src/python_inspector/dependencies.py
index bfb060f..0c49130 100644
--- a/src/python_inspector/dependencies.py
+++ b/src/python_inspector/dependencies.py
@@ -8,26 +8,29 @@
 # See https://github.com/nexB/skeleton for support or download.
 # See https://aboutcode.org for more information about nexB OSS projects.
 #
+from typing import Iterable
+from typing import Mapping
 
 from packageurl import PackageURL
 from packvers.requirements import Requirement
-from pip_requirements_parser import InstallRequirement
 
 from _packagedcode import models
+from _packagedcode.models import DependentPackage
 from _packagedcode.pypi import PipRequirementsFileHandler
 from _packagedcode.pypi import get_requirements_txt_dependencies
 
 """
-Utilities to resolve dependencies .
+Utilities to resolve dependencies.
 """
 
 TRACE = False
 
 
-def get_dependencies_from_requirements(requirements_file="requirements.txt"):
+def get_dependencies_from_requirements(
+    requirements_file="requirements.txt",
+) -> Iterable[DependentPackage]:
     """
-    Yield DependentPackage for each requirement in a `requirement`
-    file.
+    Yield DependentPackage for each requirement in a `requirement` file.
     """
     dependent_packages, _ = get_requirements_txt_dependencies(
         location=requirements_file, include_nested=True
@@ -41,21 +44,20 @@ def get_dependencies_from_requirements(requirements_file="requirements.txt"):
         yield dependent_package
 
 
-def get_extra_data_from_requirements(requirements_file="requirements.txt"):
+def get_extra_data_from_requirements(requirements_file="requirements.txt") -> Iterable[Mapping]:
     """
-    Yield extra_data for each requirement in a `requirement`
-    file.
+    Yield extra_data for each requirement in a `requirement` file.
     """
     for package_data in PipRequirementsFileHandler.parse(location=requirements_file):
         yield package_data.extra_data
 
 
-def is_requirement_pinned(requirement: Requirement):
+def is_requirement_pinned(requirement: Requirement) -> bool:
     specifiers = requirement.specifier
     return specifiers and len(specifiers) == 1 and next(iter(specifiers)).operator in {"==", "==="}
 
 
-def get_dependency(specifier):
+def get_dependency(specifier) -> DependentPackage:
     """
     Return a DependentPackage given a requirement ``specifier`` string.
 
diff --git a/src/python_inspector/package_data.py b/src/python_inspector/package_data.py
index ddb6d3a..86aa023 100644
--- a/src/python_inspector/package_data.py
+++ b/src/python_inspector/package_data.py
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 # See https://aboutcode.org for more information about nexB OSS projects.
 #
 
+from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
 
 from packageurl import PackageURL
 
@@ -24,9 +26,9 @@
 from python_inspector.utils_pypi import PypiSimpleRepository
 
 
-def get_pypi_data_from_purl(
+async def get_pypi_data_from_purl(
     purl: str, environment: Environment, repos: List[PypiSimpleRepository], prefer_source: bool
-) -> PackageData:
+) -> Optional[PackageData]:
     """
     Generate `Package` object from the `purl` string of pypi type
 
@@ -36,18 +38,20 @@ def get_pypi_data_from_purl(
     ``prefer_source`` is a boolean value to prefer source distribution over wheel,
     if no source distribution is available then wheel is used
     """
-    purl = PackageURL.from_string(purl)
-    name = purl.name
-    version = purl.version
+    parsed_purl = PackageURL.from_string(purl)
+    name = parsed_purl.name
+    version = parsed_purl.version
     if not version:
         raise Exception("Version is not specified in the purl")
     base_path = "https://pypi.org/pypi"
     api_url = f"{base_path}/{name}/{version}/json"
-    from python_inspector.resolution import get_response
 
-    response = get_response(api_url)
+    from python_inspector.utils import get_response_async
+
+    response = await get_response_async(api_url)
     if not response:
-        return []
+        return None
+
     info = response.get("info") or {}
     homepage_url = info.get("home_page")
     project_urls = info.get("project_urls") or {}
@@ -55,40 +59,41 @@ def get_pypi_data_from_purl(
     bug_tracking_url = get_pypi_bugtracker_url(project_urls)
     python_version = get_python_version_from_env_tag(python_version=environment.python_version)
     valid_distribution_urls = []
-
-    valid_distribution_urls.append(
-        get_sdist_download_url(
-            purl=purl,
-            repos=repos,
-            python_version=python_version,
-        )
+    sdist_url = await get_sdist_download_url(
+        purl=parsed_purl, repos=repos, python_version=python_version
     )
+    if sdist_url:
+        valid_distribution_urls.append(sdist_url)
 
     valid_distribution_urls = [url for url in valid_distribution_urls if url]
 
     # if prefer_source is True then only source distribution is used
     # in case of no source distribution available then wheel is used
     if not valid_distribution_urls or not prefer_source:
-        wheel_urls = list(
-            get_wheel_download_urls(
-                purl=purl,
+        wheel_urls = [
+            item
+            for item in await get_wheel_download_urls(
+                purl=parsed_purl,
                 repos=repos,
                 environment=environment,
                 python_version=python_version,
             )
-        )
+        ]
         wheel_url = choose_single_wheel(wheel_urls)
         if wheel_url:
-            valid_distribution_urls.append(wheel_url)
+            valid_distribution_urls.insert(0, wheel_url)
 
-    urls = response.get("urls") or []
-    for url in urls:
-        dist_url = url.get("url")
-        if dist_url not in valid_distribution_urls:
+    urls = {url.get("url"): url for url in response.get("urls") or []}
+    # iterate over the valid distribution urls and return the first
+    # one that is matching.
+    for dist_url in valid_distribution_urls:
+        if dist_url not in urls:
             continue
-        digests = url.get("digests") or {}
 
-        yield PackageData(
+        url_data = urls.get(dist_url)
+        digests = url_data.get("digests") or {}
+
+        return PackageData(
             primary_language="Python",
             description=get_description(info),
             homepage_url=homepage_url,
@@ -98,10 +103,10 @@ def get_pypi_data_from_purl(
             license_expression=info.get("license_expression"),
             declared_license=get_declared_license(info),
             download_url=dist_url,
-            size=url.get("size"),
-            md5=digests.get("md5") or url.get("md5_digest"),
+            size=url_data.get("size"),
+            md5=digests.get("md5") or url_data.get("md5_digest"),
             sha256=digests.get("sha256"),
-            release_date=url.get("upload_time"),
+            release_date=url_data.get("upload_time"),
             keywords=get_keywords(info),
             parties=get_parties(
                 info,
@@ -110,38 +115,42 @@ def get_pypi_data_from_purl(
                 maintainer_key="maintainer",
                 maintainer_email_key="maintainer_email",
             ),
-            **purl.to_dict(),
+            **parsed_purl.to_dict(),
         )
 
+    return None
+
 
-def choose_single_wheel(wheel_urls):
+def choose_single_wheel(wheel_urls: List[str]) -> Optional[str]:
     """
     Sort wheel urls descendingly and return the first one
     """
     wheel_urls.sort(reverse=True)
     if wheel_urls:
         return wheel_urls[0]
+    else:
+        return None
 
 
-def get_pypi_bugtracker_url(project_urls):
+def get_pypi_bugtracker_url(project_urls: Dict) -> Optional[str]:
     bug_tracking_url = project_urls.get("Tracker")
-    if not (bug_tracking_url):
+    if not bug_tracking_url:
         bug_tracking_url = project_urls.get("Issue Tracker")
-    if not (bug_tracking_url):
+    if not bug_tracking_url:
         bug_tracking_url = project_urls.get("Bug Tracker")
     return bug_tracking_url
 
 
-def get_pypi_codeview_url(project_urls):
+def get_pypi_codeview_url(project_urls: Dict) -> Optional[str]:
     code_view_url = project_urls.get("Source")
-    if not (code_view_url):
+    if not code_view_url:
         code_view_url = project_urls.get("Code")
-    if not (code_view_url):
+    if not code_view_url:
         code_view_url = project_urls.get("Source Code")
     return code_view_url
 
 
-def get_wheel_download_urls(
+async def get_wheel_download_urls(
     purl: PackageURL,
     repos: List[PypiSimpleRepository],
     environment: Environment,
@@ -150,29 +159,31 @@ def get_wheel_download_urls(
     """
     Return a list of download urls for the given purl.
     """
+    download_urls = []
     for repo in repos:
-        for wheel in utils_pypi.get_supported_and_valid_wheels(
+        for wheel in await utils_pypi.get_supported_and_valid_wheels(
             repo=repo,
             name=purl.name,
             version=purl.version,
             environment=environment,
             python_version=python_version,
         ):
-            yield wheel.download_url
+            download_urls.append(await wheel.download_url)
+    return download_urls
 
 
-def get_sdist_download_url(
+async def get_sdist_download_url(
     purl: PackageURL, repos: List[PypiSimpleRepository], python_version: str
 ) -> str:
     """
     Return a list of download urls for the given purl.
     """
     for repo in repos:
-        sdist = utils_pypi.get_valid_sdist(
+        sdist = await utils_pypi.get_valid_sdist(
             repo=repo,
             name=purl.name,
             version=purl.version,
             python_version=python_version,
         )
         if sdist:
-            return sdist.download_url
+            return await sdist.download_url
diff --git a/src/python_inspector/resolution.py b/src/python_inspector/resolution.py
index 87aa371..aa081e5 100644
--- a/src/python_inspector/resolution.py
+++ b/src/python_inspector/resolution.py
@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@
 #
 
 import ast
+import asyncio
 import operator
 import os
-import re
 import tarfile
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import Generator
+from typing import Iterable
 from typing import List
+from typing import Mapping
 from typing import NamedTuple
 from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Type
 from typing import Union
 from zipfile import ZipFile
 
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@
 from python_inspector.setup_py_live_eval import iter_requirements
 from python_inspector.utils import Candidate
 from python_inspector.utils import contain_string
-from python_inspector.utils import get_response
+from python_inspector.utils import get_response_async
 from python_inspector.utils_pypi import PypiSimpleRepository
 
 
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ class Result(NamedTuple):
 
 
 def get_requirements_from_distribution(
-    handler: BasePypiHandler,
+    handler: Type[BasePypiHandler],
     location: str,
 ) -> List[Requirement]:
     """
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ def get_requirements_from_distribution(
     reqs = []
     for package_data in handler.parse(location):
         dependencies = package_data.dependencies
-    reqs.extend(get_requirements_from_dependencies(dependencies=dependencies))
+        reqs.extend(get_requirements_from_dependencies(dependencies=dependencies))
     return reqs
 
 
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ def get_deps_from_distribution(
     deps = []
     for package_data in handler.parse(location):
         dependencies = package_data.dependencies
-        deps.extend(dependencies=dependencies)
+        deps.extend(dependencies)
     return deps
 
 
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ def get_python_version_from_env_tag(python_version: str) -> str:
     return python_version
 
 
-def fetch_and_extract_sdist(
+async def fetch_and_extract_sdist(
     repos: List[PypiSimpleRepository], candidate: Candidate, python_version: str
 ) -> Union[str, None]:
     """
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ def fetch_and_extract_sdist(
     the required ``python_version``.
     Raise an Exception if extraction fails.
     """
-    sdist = utils_pypi.download_sdist(
+    sdist = await utils_pypi.download_sdist(
         name=candidate.name,
         version=str(candidate.version),
         repos=repos,
@@ -255,7 +258,7 @@ def remove_extras(identifier: str) -> str:
     return name
 
 
-def get_reqs_from_requirements_file_in_sdist(sdist_location: str, files: str) -> List[Requirement]:
+def get_reqs_from_requirements_file_in_sdist(sdist_location: str, files: List) -> List[Requirement]:
     """
     Return a list of parsed requirements from the ``sdist_location`` sdist location
     """
@@ -283,7 +286,7 @@ def get_requirements_from_python_manifest(
     """
     Return a list of parsed requirements from the ``sdist_location`` sdist location
     """
-    # Look in requirements file if and only if they are refered in setup.py or setup.cfg
+    # Look in requirements file if and only if they are referred in setup.py or setup.cfg
     # And no deps have been yielded by requirements file.
     requirements = list(
         get_reqs_from_requirements_file_in_sdist(
@@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.environment = environment
         self.environment_marker = get_environment_marker_from_environment(self.environment)
         self.repos = repos or []
-        self.versions_by_package = {}
+        self.versions_by_package: Dict[str, List[Version]] = {}
         self.dependencies_by_purl = {}
         self.wheel_or_sdist_by_package = {}
         self.analyze_setup_py_insecurely = analyze_setup_py_insecurely
@@ -388,25 +391,38 @@ def get_preference(
         transitive = all(p is not None for _, p in information[identifier])
         return transitive, identifier
 
-    def get_versions_for_package(
-        self, name: str, repo: Union[List[PypiSimpleRepository], None] = None
-    ) -> List[Version]:
+    def get_versions_for_package(self, name: str) -> List[Version]:
         """
         Return a list of versions for a package.
         """
-        if repo and self.environment:
-            return self.get_versions_for_package_from_repo(name, repo)
+        versions = self.versions_by_package.get(name)
+        if not versions:
+            return asyncio.run(self.fill_versions_for_package(name))
+        else:
+            return versions
+
+    async def fill_versions_for_package(self, name: str) -> List[Version]:
+        versions = self.versions_by_package.get(name) or []
+        if versions:
+            return versions
+
+        if self.repos and self.environment:
+            for repo in self.repos:
+                versions.extend(await self._get_versions_for_package_from_repo(name, repo))
         else:
-            return self.get_versions_for_package_from_pypi_json_api(name)
+            versions.extend(await self._get_versions_for_package_from_pypi_json_api(name))
 
-    def get_versions_for_package_from_repo(
+        self.versions_by_package[name] = versions
+        return versions
+
+    async def _get_versions_for_package_from_repo(
         self, name: str, repo: PypiSimpleRepository
     ) -> List[Version]:
         """
         Return a list of versions for a package name from a repo
         """
         versions = []
-        for version, package in repo.get_package_versions(name).items():
+        for version, package in (await repo.get_package_versions(name)).items():
             python_version = parse_version(
                 get_python_version_from_env_tag(python_version=self.environment.python_version)
             )
@@ -425,34 +441,50 @@ def get_versions_for_package_from_repo(
                 )
             if valid_wheel_present or pypi_valid_python_version:
                 versions.append(version)
+
         return versions
 
-    def get_versions_for_package_from_pypi_json_api(self, name: str) -> List[Version]:
+    async def _get_versions_for_package_from_pypi_json_api(self, name: str) -> List[Version]:
         """
         Return a list of versions for a package name from the PyPI.org JSON API
         """
-        if name not in self.versions_by_package:
-            api_url = f"https://pypi.org/pypi/{name}/json"
-            resp = get_response(api_url)
-            if not resp:
-                self.versions_by_package[name] = []
-            releases = resp.get("releases") or {}
-            self.versions_by_package[name] = releases.keys() or []
-        versions = self.versions_by_package[name]
-        return versions
+        api_url = f"https://pypi.org/pypi/{name}/json"
+        resp = await get_response_async(api_url)
+        if not resp:
+            self.versions_by_package[name] = []
+        releases = resp.get("releases") or {}
+        return releases.keys() or []
 
     def get_requirements_for_package(
         self, purl: PackageURL, candidate: Candidate
-    ) -> Generator[Requirement, None, None]:
+    ) -> List[Requirement]:
+        dependencies = self.dependencies_by_purl.get(str(purl))
+        if not dependencies:
+            return asyncio.run(self.fill_requirements_for_package(purl, candidate))
+        else:
+            return dependencies
+
+    async def fill_requirements_for_package(
+        self, purl: PackageURL, candidate: Candidate
+    ) -> List[Requirement]:
         """
         Yield requirements for a package.
         """
+        dependencies = self.dependencies_by_purl.get(str(purl)) or []
+        if dependencies:
+            return dependencies
+
         if self.repos and self.environment:
-            return self.get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_simple(candidate)
+            dependencies.extend(
+                await self._get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_simple(candidate)
+            )
         else:
-            return self.get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_json_api(purl)
+            dependencies.extend(await self._get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_json_api(purl))
+
+        self.dependencies_by_purl[str(purl)] = dependencies
+        return dependencies
 
-    def get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_simple(
+    async def _get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_simple(
         self, candidate: Candidate
     ) -> List[Requirement]:
         """
@@ -462,7 +494,7 @@ def get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_simple(
             get_python_version_from_env_tag(python_version=self.environment.python_version)
         )
 
-        wheels = utils_pypi.download_wheel(
+        wheels = await utils_pypi.download_wheel(
             name=candidate.name,
             version=str(candidate.version),
             environment=self.environment,
@@ -477,17 +509,14 @@ def get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_simple(
                     handler=PypiWheelHandler,
                     location=wheel_location,
                 )
-                if requirements:
-                    yield from requirements
                 # We are only looking at the first wheel and not other wheels
-                break
-
+                return requirements
         else:
-            sdist_location = fetch_and_extract_sdist(
+            sdist_location = await fetch_and_extract_sdist(
                 repos=self.repos, candidate=candidate, python_version=python_version
             )
             if not sdist_location:
-                return
+                return []
 
             setup_py_location = os.path.join(
                 sdist_location,
@@ -499,9 +528,7 @@ def get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_simple(
             )
 
             if self.analyze_setup_py_insecurely:
-                yield from get_reqs_insecurely(
-                    setup_py_location=setup_py_location,
-                )
+                return get_reqs_insecurely(setup_py_location=setup_py_location)
             else:
                 requirements = list(
                     get_setup_requirements(
@@ -511,35 +538,31 @@ def get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_simple(
                     )
                 )
                 if requirements:
-                    yield from requirements
+                    return requirements
                 else:
-                    # Look in requirements file if and only if thy are refered in setup.py or setup.cfg
+                    # Look in requirements file if and only if thy are referred in setup.py or setup.cfg
                     # And no deps have been yielded by requirements file
-
-                    yield from get_requirements_from_python_manifest(
+                    return get_requirements_from_python_manifest(
                         sdist_location=sdist_location,
                         setup_py_location=setup_py_location,
                         files=[setup_cfg_location, setup_py_location],
                         analyze_setup_py_insecurely=self.analyze_setup_py_insecurely,
                     )
 
-    def get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_json_api(
+    async def _get_requirements_for_package_from_pypi_json_api(
         self, purl: PackageURL
     ) -> List[Requirement]:
         """
         Return requirements for a package from the PyPI.org JSON API
         """
         # if no repos are provided use the incorrect but fast JSON API
-        if str(purl) not in self.dependencies_by_purl:
-            api_url = f"https://pypi.org/pypi/{purl.name}/{purl.version}/json"
-            resp = get_response(api_url)
-            if not resp:
-                self.dependencies_by_purl[str(purl)] = []
-            info = resp.get("info") or {}
-            requires_dist = info.get("requires_dist") or []
-            self.dependencies_by_purl[str(purl)] = requires_dist
-        for dependency in self.dependencies_by_purl[str(purl)]:
-            yield Requirement(dependency)
+        api_url = f"https://pypi.org/pypi/{purl.name}/{purl.version}/json"
+        resp = await get_response_async(api_url)
+        if not resp:
+            return []
+        info = resp.get("info") or {}
+        requires_dist = info.get("requires_dist") or []
+        return list(map(lambda r: Requirement(r), requires_dist))
 
     def get_candidates(
         self,
@@ -549,7 +572,7 @@ def get_candidates(
         bad_versions: List[str],
         name: str,
         extras: Dict,
-    ) -> Generator[Candidate, None, None]:
+    ) -> Iterable[Candidate]:
         """
         Generate candidates for the given identifier. Overridden.
         """
@@ -571,21 +594,16 @@ def get_candidates(
     def _iter_matches(
         self,
         identifier: str,
-        requirements: Dict,
+        requirements: Mapping[str, List[Requirement]],
         incompatibilities: Dict,
     ) -> Generator[Candidate, None, None]:
         """
-        Yield candidates for the given identifier, requirements and incompatibilities
+        Yield candidates for the given identifier, requirements and incompatibilities.
         """
         name = remove_extras(identifier=identifier)
         bad_versions = {c.version for c in incompatibilities[identifier]}
         extras = {e for r in requirements[identifier] for e in r.extras}
-        versions = []
-        if not self.repos:
-            versions.extend(self.get_versions_for_package(name=name))
-        else:
-            for repo in self.repos:
-                versions.extend(self.get_versions_for_package(name=name, repo=repo))
+        versions = self.get_versions_for_package(name)
 
         if not versions:
             if self.ignore_errors:
@@ -605,7 +623,7 @@ def _iter_matches(
     def find_matches(
         self,
         identifier: str,
-        requirements: List[Requirement],
+        requirements: Mapping[str, List[Requirement]],
         incompatibilities: Dict,
     ) -> List[Candidate]:
         """Find all possible candidates that satisfy given constraints. Overridden."""
@@ -624,7 +642,7 @@ def is_satisfied_by(self, requirement: Requirement, candidate: Candidate) -> boo
             return True
         return False
 
-    def _iter_dependencies(self, candidate: Candidate) -> Generator[Requirement, None, None]:
+    def _iter_dependencies(self, candidate: Candidate) -> Iterable[Requirement]:
         """
         Yield dependencies for the given candidate.
         """
diff --git a/src/python_inspector/utils.py b/src/python_inspector/utils.py
index 9f5b090..a7df84b 100644
--- a/src/python_inspector/utils.py
+++ b/src/python_inspector/utils.py
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
 from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
 from typing import NamedTuple
+from typing import Optional
 
+import aiohttp
 import requests
 
 
@@ -67,13 +69,26 @@ class Candidate(NamedTuple):
 def get_response(url: str) -> Dict:
     """
     Return a mapping of the JSON response from fetching ``url``
-    or None if the ``url`` cannot be fetched..
+    or None if the ``url`` cannot be fetched.
     """
     resp = requests.get(url)
     if resp.status_code == 200:
         return resp.json()
 
 
+async def get_response_async(url: str) -> Optional[Dict]:
+    """
+    Return a mapping of the JSON response from fetching ``url``
+    or None if the ``url`` cannot be fetched.
+    """
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+        async with session.get(url) as response:
+            if response.status == 200:
+                return await response.json()
+            else:
+                return None
+
+
 def remove_test_data_dir_variable_prefix(path, placeholder="<file>"):
     """
     Return a clean path, removing variable test path prefix or using a ``placeholder``.
diff --git a/src/python_inspector/utils_pypi.py b/src/python_inspector/utils_pypi.py
index 3f3e0bb..95e1dbc 100644
--- a/src/python_inspector/utils_pypi.py
+++ b/src/python_inspector/utils_pypi.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 # See https://github.com/nexB/skeleton for support or download.
 # See https://aboutcode.org for more information about nexB OSS projects.
 #
+import asyncio
 import email
 import itertools
 import os
@@ -17,13 +18,18 @@
 import tempfile
 import time
 from collections import defaultdict
+from typing import Dict
 from typing import List
 from typing import NamedTuple
+from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Union
 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
 from urllib.parse import unquote
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 from urllib.parse import urlunparse
 
+import aiofiles
+import aiohttp
 import attr
 import packageurl
 import requests
@@ -221,7 +227,7 @@ class DistributionNotFound(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-def download_wheel(
+async def download_wheel(
     name,
     version,
     environment,
@@ -247,7 +253,7 @@ def download_wheel(
 
     fetched_wheel_filenames = []
     for repo in repos:
-        supported_and_valid_wheels = get_supported_and_valid_wheels(
+        supported_and_valid_wheels = await get_supported_and_valid_wheels(
             repo, name, version, environment, python_version
         )
         if not supported_and_valid_wheels:
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ def download_wheel(
                 )
             continue
         for wheel in supported_and_valid_wheels:
-            fetched_wheel_filename = wheel.download(
+            fetched_wheel_filename = await wheel.download(
                 dest_dir=dest_dir,
                 verbose=verbose,
                 echo_func=echo_func,
@@ -265,13 +271,13 @@ def download_wheel(
             fetched_wheel_filenames.append(fetched_wheel_filename)
 
         if fetched_wheel_filenames:
-            # do not futher fetch from other repos if we find in first, typically PyPI
+            # do not further fetch from other repos if we find in first, typically PyPI
             break
     return fetched_wheel_filenames
 
 
-def get_valid_sdist(repo, name, version, python_version=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION):
-    package = repo.get_package_version(name=name, version=version)
+async def get_valid_sdist(repo, name, version, python_version=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION):
+    package = await repo.get_package_version(name=name, version=version)
     if not package:
         if TRACE_DEEP:
             print(
@@ -292,13 +298,13 @@ def get_valid_sdist(repo, name, version, python_version=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION):
     return sdist
 
 
-def get_supported_and_valid_wheels(
+async def get_supported_and_valid_wheels(
     repo, name, version, environment, python_version=DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION
 ) -> List:
     """
     Return a list of wheels matching the ``environment`` Environment constraints.
     """
-    package = repo.get_package_version(name=name, version=version)
+    package = await repo.get_package_version(name=name, version=version)
     if not package:
         if TRACE_DEEP:
             print(
@@ -336,7 +342,7 @@ def valid_python_version(python_version, python_requires):
     return python_version in SpecifierSet(python_requires)
 
 
-def download_sdist(
+async def download_sdist(
     name,
     version,
     dest_dir=CACHE_THIRDPARTY_DIR,
@@ -361,19 +367,19 @@ def download_sdist(
     fetched_sdist_filename = None
 
     for repo in repos:
-        sdist = get_valid_sdist(repo, name, version, python_version=python_version)
+        sdist = await get_valid_sdist(repo, name, version, python_version=python_version)
         if not sdist:
             if TRACE_DEEP:
                 print(f"    download_sdist: No valid sdist for {name}=={version}")
             continue
-        fetched_sdist_filename = sdist.download(
+        fetched_sdist_filename = await sdist.download(
             dest_dir=dest_dir,
             verbose=verbose,
             echo_func=echo_func,
         )
 
         if fetched_sdist_filename:
-            # do not futher fetch from other repos if we find in first, typically PyPI
+            # do not further fetch from other repos if we find in first, typically PyPI
             break
 
     return fetched_sdist_filename
@@ -612,10 +618,10 @@ def package_url(self):
         )
 
     @property
-    def download_url(self):
-        return self.get_best_download_url()
+    async def download_url(self):
+        return await self.get_best_download_url()
 
-    def get_best_download_url(self, repos=tuple()):
+    async def get_best_download_url(self, repos=tuple()):
         """
         Return the best download URL for this distribution where best means this
         is the first URL found for this distribution found in the list of
@@ -628,7 +634,7 @@ def get_best_download_url(self, repos=tuple()):
             repos = DEFAULT_PYPI_REPOS
 
         for repo in repos:
-            package = repo.get_package_version(name=self.name, version=self.version)
+            package = await repo.get_package_version(name=self.name, version=self.version)
             if not package:
                 if TRACE:
                     print(
@@ -645,7 +651,7 @@ def get_best_download_url(self, repos=tuple()):
                         f"     get_best_download_url: {self.filename} not found in {repo.index_url}"
                     )
 
-    def download(
+    async def download(
         self,
         dest_dir=CACHE_THIRDPARTY_DIR,
         verbose=False,
@@ -663,7 +669,7 @@ def download(
             )
 
         # FIXME:
-        fetch_and_save(
+        await fetch_and_save(
             path_or_url=self.path_or_url,
             dest_dir=dest_dir,
             credentials=self.credentials,
@@ -1268,12 +1274,12 @@ def package_from_dists(cls, dists):
         return package
 
     @classmethod
-    def packages_from_links(cls, links: List[Link]):
+    async def packages_from_links(cls, links: List[Link]):
         """
         Yield PypiPackages built from a list of paths or URLs.
         These are sorted by name and then by version from oldest to newest.
         """
-        dists = PypiPackage.dists_from_links(links)
+        dists = await PypiPackage.dists_from_links(links)
         if TRACE_ULTRA_DEEP:
             print("packages_from_many_paths_or_urls: dists:", dists)
 
@@ -1289,7 +1295,7 @@ def packages_from_links(cls, links: List[Link]):
             yield package
 
     @classmethod
-    def dists_from_links(cls, links: List[Link]):
+    async def dists_from_links(cls, links: List[Link]):
         """
         Return a list of Distribution given a list of
         ``paths_or_urls`` to wheels or source distributions.
@@ -1307,7 +1313,7 @@ def dists_from_links(cls, links: List[Link]):
         ...     Link(url="https://example.com/bar/bitarray-0.8.1.tar.gz",python_requires= ">=3.7"),
         ...     Link(url="bitarray-0.8.1.tar.gz.ABOUT",python_requires= ">=3.7"),
         ...     Link(url="bit.LICENSE", python_requires=">=3.7")]
-        >>> results = list(PypiPackage.dists_from_links(links))
+        >>> results = list(asyncio.run(PypiPackage.dists_from_links(links)))
         >>> for r in results:
         ...    print(r.__class__.__name__, r.name, r.version)
         ...    if isinstance(r, Wheel):
@@ -1334,7 +1340,7 @@ def dists_from_links(cls, links: List[Link]):
                         dist,
                         "\n     ",
                         "with URL:",
-                        dist.download_url,
+                        await dist.download_url,
                         "\n     ",
                         "from URL:",
                         link.url,
@@ -1504,7 +1510,7 @@ class PypiSimpleRepository:
 
     credentials = attr.ib(type=dict, default=None)
 
-    def _get_package_versions_map(
+    async def _get_package_versions_map(
         self,
         name,
         verbose=False,
@@ -1520,7 +1526,7 @@ def _get_package_versions_map(
         if not versions and normalized_name not in self.fetched_package_normalized_names:
             self.fetched_package_normalized_names.add(normalized_name)
             try:
-                links = self.fetch_links(
+                links = await self.fetch_links(
                     normalized_name=normalized_name,
                     verbose=verbose,
                     echo_func=echo_func,
@@ -1528,7 +1534,7 @@ def _get_package_versions_map(
                 # note that this is sorted so the mapping is also sorted
                 versions = {
                     package.version: package
-                    for package in PypiPackage.packages_from_links(links=links)
+                    async for package in PypiPackage.packages_from_links(links=links)
                 }
                 self.packages[normalized_name] = versions
             except RemoteNotFetchedException as e:
@@ -1540,26 +1546,26 @@ def _get_package_versions_map(
 
         return versions
 
-    def get_package_versions(
+    async def get_package_versions(
         self,
         name,
         verbose=False,
         echo_func=None,
-    ):
+    ) -> Dict:
         """
         Return a mapping of all available PypiPackage version as{version:
         package} for this package name. The mapping may be empty but not None.
         It is sorted by version from oldest to newest.
         """
         return dict(
-            self._get_package_versions_map(
+            await self._get_package_versions_map(
                 name=name,
                 verbose=verbose,
                 echo_func=echo_func,
             )
         )
 
-    def get_package_version(
+    async def get_package_version(
         self,
         name,
         version=None,
@@ -1572,22 +1578,26 @@ def get_package_version(
         """
         if not version:
             versions = list(
-                self._get_package_versions_map(
-                    name=name,
-                    verbose=verbose,
-                    echo_func=echo_func,
+                (
+                    await self._get_package_versions_map(
+                        name=name,
+                        verbose=verbose,
+                        echo_func=echo_func,
+                    )
                 ).values()
             )
             # return the latest version
             return versions and versions[-1]
         else:
-            return self._get_package_versions_map(
-                name=name,
-                verbose=verbose,
-                echo_func=echo_func,
+            return (
+                await self._get_package_versions_map(
+                    name=name,
+                    verbose=verbose,
+                    echo_func=echo_func,
+                )
             ).get(version)
 
-    def fetch_links(
+    async def fetch_links(
         self,
         normalized_name,
         verbose=False,
@@ -1598,7 +1608,7 @@ def fetch_links(
         name using the `index_url` of this repository.
         """
         package_url = f"{self.index_url}/{normalized_name}"
-        text = CACHE.get(
+        text, _ = await CACHE.get(
             path_or_url=package_url,
             credentials=self.credentials,
             as_text=True,
@@ -1668,7 +1678,7 @@ class Cache:
     def __attrs_post_init__(self):
         os.makedirs(self.directory, exist_ok=True)
 
-    def get(
+    async def get(
         self,
         credentials,
         path_or_url,
@@ -1676,7 +1686,7 @@ def get(
         force=False,
         verbose=False,
         echo_func=None,
-    ):
+    ) -> Tuple[Union[str, bytes], str]:
         """
         Return the content fetched from a ``path_or_url`` through the cache.
         Raise an Exception on errors. Treats the content as text if as_text is
@@ -1689,7 +1699,7 @@ def get(
         if force or not os.path.exists(cached):
             if TRACE_DEEP:
                 print(f"        FILE CACHE MISS: {path_or_url}")
-            content = get_file_content(
+            content = await get_file_content(
                 path_or_url=path_or_url,
                 credentials=credentials,
                 as_text=as_text,
@@ -1697,19 +1707,19 @@ def get(
                 echo_func=echo_func,
             )
             wmode = "w" if as_text else "wb"
-            with open(cached, wmode) as fo:
-                fo.write(content)
-            return content
+            async with aiofiles.open(cached, mode=wmode) as fo:
+                await fo.write(content)
+            return content, cached
         else:
             if TRACE_DEEP:
                 print(f"        FILE CACHE HIT: {path_or_url}")
-            return get_local_file_content(path=cached, as_text=as_text)
+            return await get_local_file_content(path=cached, as_text=as_text), cached
 
 
 CACHE = Cache()
 
 
-def get_file_content(
+async def get_file_content(
     path_or_url,
     credentials,
     as_text=True,
@@ -1723,7 +1733,7 @@ def get_file_content(
     if path_or_url.startswith("https://"):
         if TRACE_DEEP:
             print(f"Fetching: {path_or_url}")
-        _headers, content = get_remote_file_content(
+        _headers, content = await get_remote_file_content(
             url=path_or_url,
             credentials=credentials,
             as_text=as_text,
@@ -1735,13 +1745,13 @@ def get_file_content(
     elif path_or_url.startswith("file://") or (
         path_or_url.startswith("/") and os.path.exists(path_or_url)
     ):
-        return get_local_file_content(path=path_or_url, as_text=as_text)
+        return await get_local_file_content(path=path_or_url, as_text=as_text)
 
     else:
         raise Exception(f"Unsupported URL scheme: {path_or_url}")
 
 
-def get_local_file_content(path, as_text=True):
+async def get_local_file_content(path: str, as_text=True) -> str:
     """
     Return the content at `url` as text. Return the content as bytes is
     `as_text` is False.
@@ -1750,15 +1760,15 @@ def get_local_file_content(path, as_text=True):
         path = path[7:]
 
     mode = "r" if as_text else "rb"
-    with open(path, mode) as fo:
-        return fo.read()
+    async with aiofiles.open(path, mode=mode) as fo:
+        return await fo.read()
 
 
 class RemoteNotFetchedException(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-def get_remote_file_content(
+async def get_remote_file_content(
     url,
     credentials,
     as_text=True,
@@ -1770,7 +1780,7 @@ def get_remote_file_content(
 ):
     """
     Fetch and return a tuple of (headers, content) at `url`. Return content as a
-    text string if `as_text` is True. Otherwise return the content as bytes.
+    text string if `as_text` is True. Otherwise, return the content as bytes.
 
     If `header_only` is True, return only (headers, None). Headers is a mapping
     of HTTP headers.
@@ -1779,7 +1789,7 @@ def get_remote_file_content(
     """
     time.sleep(_delay)
     headers = headers or {}
-    # using a GET with stream=True ensure we get the the final header from
+    # using a GET with stream=True ensure we get the final header from
     # several redirects and that we can ignore content there. A HEAD request may
     # not get us this last header
     if verbose and not echo_func:
@@ -1791,39 +1801,32 @@ def get_remote_file_content(
     if credentials:
         auth = (credentials.get("login"), credentials.get("password"))
 
-    stream = requests.get(
-        url,
-        allow_redirects=True,
-        stream=True,
-        headers=headers,
-        auth=auth,
-    )
-
-    with stream as response:
-        status = response.status_code
-        if status != requests.codes.ok:  # NOQA
-            if status == 429 and _delay < 20:
-                # too many requests: start some exponential delay
-                increased_delay = (_delay * 2) or 1
-
-                return get_remote_file_content(
-                    url,
-                    credentials=credentials,
-                    as_text=as_text,
-                    headers_only=headers_only,
-                    _delay=increased_delay,
-                )
+    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
+        async with session.get(url, allow_redirects=True, headers=headers, auth=auth) as response:
+            status = response.status
+            if status != requests.codes.ok:  # NOQA
+                if status == 429 and _delay < 20:
+                    # too many requests: start some exponential delay
+                    increased_delay = (_delay * 2) or 1
+
+                    return await get_remote_file_content(
+                        url,
+                        credentials=credentials,
+                        as_text=as_text,
+                        headers_only=headers_only,
+                        _delay=increased_delay,
+                    )
 
-            else:
-                raise RemoteNotFetchedException(f"Failed HTTP request from {url} with {status}")
+                else:
+                    raise RemoteNotFetchedException(f"Failed HTTP request from {url} with {status}")
 
-        if headers_only:
-            return response.headers, None
+            if headers_only:
+                return response.headers, None
 
-        return response.headers, response.text if as_text else response.content
+            return response.headers, await response.text() if as_text else await response.read()
 
 
-def fetch_and_save(
+async def fetch_and_save(
     path_or_url,
     dest_dir,
     filename,
@@ -1834,19 +1837,21 @@ def fetch_and_save(
 ):
     """
     Fetch content at ``path_or_url`` URL or path and save this to
-    ``dest_dir/filername``. Return the fetched content. Raise an Exception on
+    ``dest_dir/filename``. Return the fetched content. Raise an Exception on
     errors. Treats the content as text if as_text is True otherwise as treat as
     binary.
     """
-    content = CACHE.get(
+    content, path = await CACHE.get(
         path_or_url=path_or_url,
         credentials=credentials,
         as_text=as_text,
         verbose=verbose,
         echo_func=echo_func,
     )
+
     output = os.path.join(dest_dir, filename)
-    wmode = "w" if as_text else "wb"
-    with open(output, wmode) as fo:
-        fo.write(content)
+    if os.path.exists(output):
+        os.remove(output)
+
+    os.symlink(os.path.abspath(path), output)
     return content
diff --git a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-310-expected.json b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-310-expected.json
index 1b7189d..aba43c1 100644
--- a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-310-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-310-expected.json
@@ -183,67 +183,6 @@
       "datasource_id": null,
       "purl": "pkg:pypi/azure-core@1.32.0"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "azure-core",
-      "version": "1.32.0",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
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-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Blob Storage Client Library for Python\n# Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python\nAzure Blob storage is Microsoft's object storage solution for the cloud. Blob storage is optimized for storing massive amounts of unstructured data, such as text or binary data.\n\nBlob storage is ideal for:\n\n* Serving images or documents directly to a browser\n* Storing files for distributed access\n* Streaming video and audio\n* Storing data for backup and restore, disaster recovery, and archiving\n* Storing data for analysis by an on-premises or Azure-hosted service\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/azure/storage/blob)\n| [Package (PyPI)](https://pypi.org/project/azure-storage-blob/)\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-storage/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-ref)\n| [Product documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/)\n| [Samples](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples)\n\n\n## Getting started\n\n### Prerequisites\n* Python 3.8 or later is required to use this package. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n* You must have an [Azure subscription](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/) and an\n[Azure storage account](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview) to use this package.\n\n### Install the package\nInstall the Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python with [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/):\n\n```bash\npip install azure-storage-blob\n```\n\n### Create a storage account\nIf you wish to create a new storage account, you can use the\n[Azure Portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-portal),\n[Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-powershell),\nor [Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-cli):\n\n```bash\n# Create a new resource group to hold the storage account -\n# if using an existing resource group, skip this step\naz group create --name my-resource-group --location westus2\n\n# Create the storage account\naz storage account create -n my-storage-account-name -g my-resource-group\n```\n\n### Create the client\nThe Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python allows you to interact with three types of resources: the storage\naccount itself, blob storage containers, and blobs. Interaction with these resources starts with an instance of a\n[client](#clients). To create a client object, you will need the storage account's blob service account URL and a\ncredential that allows you to access the storage account:\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\nservice = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my-storage-account-name>.blob.core.windows.net/\", credential=credential)\n```\n\n#### Looking up the account URL\nYou can find the storage account's blob service URL using the\n[Azure Portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview#storage-account-endpoints),\n[Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/az.storage/get-azstorageaccount),\nor [Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/cli/azure/storage/account?view=azure-cli-latest#az-storage-account-show):\n\n```bash\n# Get the blob service account url for the storage account\naz storage account show -n my-storage-account-name -g my-resource-group --query \"primaryEndpoints.blob\"\n```\n\n#### Types of credentials\nThe `credential` parameter may be provided in a number of different forms, depending on the type of\n[authorization](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth) you wish to use:\n1. To use an [Azure Active Directory (AAD) token credential](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth-aad),\n   provide an instance of the desired credential type obtained from the\n   [azure-identity](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#credentials) library.\n   For example, [DefaultAzureCredential](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#defaultazurecredential)\n   can be used to authenticate the client.\n\n   This requires some initial setup:\n   * [Install azure-identity](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#install-the-package)\n   * [Register a new AAD application](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app) and give permissions to access Azure Storage\n   * [Grant access](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth-aad-rbac-portal) to Azure Blob data with RBAC in the Azure Portal\n   * Set the values of the client ID, tenant ID, and client secret of the AAD application as environment variables:\n     AZURE_TENANT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET\n\n   Use the returned token credential to authenticate the client:\n    ```python\n    from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    token_credential = DefaultAzureCredential()\n\n    blob_service_client = BlobServiceClient(\n        account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\",\n        credential=token_credential\n    )\n    ```\n\n2. To use a [shared access signature (SAS) token](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview),\n   provide the token as a string. If your account URL includes the SAS token, omit the credential parameter.\n   You can generate a SAS token from the Azure Portal under \"Shared access signature\" or use one of the `generate_sas()`\n   functions to create a sas token for the storage account, container, or blob:\n\n    ```python\n    from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient, generate_account_sas, ResourceTypes, AccountSasPermissions\n\n    sas_token = generate_account_sas(\n        account_name=\"<storage-account-name>\",\n        account_key=\"<account-access-key>\",\n        resource_types=ResourceTypes(service=True),\n        permission=AccountSasPermissions(read=True),\n        expiry=datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=1)\n    )\n\n    blob_service_client = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", credential=sas_token)\n    ```\n\n3. To use a storage account [shared key](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/authenticate-with-shared-key/)\n   (aka account key or access key), provide the key as a string. This can be found in the Azure Portal under the \"Access Keys\"\n   section or by running the following Azure CLI command:\n\n    ```az storage account keys list -g MyResourceGroup -n MyStorageAccount```\n\n    Use the key as the credential parameter to authenticate the client:\n    ```python\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    service = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", credential=\"<account_access_key>\")\n    ```\n    \n    If you are using **customized url** (which means the url is not in this format `<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net`),\n    please instantiate the client using the credential below:\n    ```python\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    service = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", \n       credential={\"account_name\": \"<your_account_name>\", \"account_key\":\"<account_access_key>\"})\n    ```\n\n4. To use [anonymous public read access](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/storage-manage-access-to-resources),\n   simply omit the credential parameter.\n\n#### Creating the client from a connection string\nDepending on your use case and authorization method, you may prefer to initialize a client instance with a storage\nconnection string instead of providing the account URL and credential separately. To do this, pass the storage\nconnection string to the client's `from_connection_string` class method:\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\nconnection_string = \"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=xxxx;AccountKey=xxxx;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net\"\nservice = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=connection_string)\n```\n\nThe connection string to your storage account can be found in the Azure Portal under the \"Access Keys\" section or by running the following CLI command:\n\n```bash\naz storage account show-connection-string -g MyResourceGroup -n MyStorageAccount\n```\n\n## Key concepts\nThe following components make up the Azure Blob Service:\n* The storage account itself\n* A container within the storage account\n* A blob within a container\n\nThe Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python allows you to interact with each of these components through the\nuse of a dedicated client object.\n\n### Clients\nFour different clients are provided to interact with the various components of the Blob Service:\n1. [BlobServiceClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobserviceclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with the Azure storage account itself, and allows you to acquire preconfigured\n    client instances to access the containers and blobs within. It provides operations to retrieve and configure the\n    account properties as well as list, create, and delete containers within the account. To perform operations on a\n    specific container or blob, retrieve a client using the `get_container_client` or `get_blob_client` methods.\n2. [ContainerClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-containerclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with a specific container (which need not exist yet), and allows you to acquire\n    preconfigured client instances to access the blobs within. It provides operations to create, delete, or configure a\n    container and includes operations to list, upload, and delete the blobs within it. To perform operations on a\n    specific blob within the container, retrieve a client using the `get_blob_client` method.\n3. [BlobClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with a specific blob (which need not exist yet). It provides operations to\n    upload, download, delete, and create snapshots of a blob, as well as specific operations per blob type.\n4. [BlobLeaseClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobleaseclient) -\n    this client represents lease interactions with a `ContainerClient` or `BlobClient`. It provides operations to\n    acquire, renew, release, change, and break a lease on a specified resource.\n\n### Async Clients \nThis library includes a complete async API supported on Python 3.5+. To use it, you must\nfirst install an async transport, such as [aiohttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/).\nSee\n[azure-core documentation](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md#transport)\nfor more information.\n\nAsync clients and credentials should be closed when they're no longer needed. These\nobjects are async context managers and define async `close` methods.\n\n### Blob Types\nOnce you've initialized a Client, you can choose from the different types of blobs:\n* [Block blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-block-blobs)\n  store text and binary data, up to approximately 4.75 TiB. Block blobs are made up of blocks of data that can be\n  managed individually\n* [Append blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-append-blobs)\n  are made up of blocks like block blobs, but are optimized for append operations. Append blobs are ideal for scenarios\n  such as logging data from virtual machines\n* [Page blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-page-blobs)\n  store random access files up to 8 TiB in size. Page blobs store virtual hard drive (VHD) files and serve as disks for\n  Azure virtual machines\n\n## Examples\nThe following sections provide several code snippets covering some of the most common Storage Blob tasks, including:\n\n* [Create a container](#create-a-container \"Create a container\")\n* [Uploading a blob](#uploading-a-blob \"Uploading a blob\")\n* [Downloading a blob](#downloading-a-blob \"Downloading a blob\")\n* [Enumerating blobs](#enumerating-blobs \"Enumerating blobs\")\n\nNote that a container must be created before to upload or download a blob.\n\n### Create a container\n\nCreate a container from where you can upload or download blobs.\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer_client = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\ncontainer_client.create_container()\n```\n\nUse the async client to create a container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer_client = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nawait container_client.create_container()\n```\n\n### Uploading a blob\nUpload a blob to your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./SampleSource.txt\", \"rb\") as data:\n    blob.upload_blob(data)\n```\n\nUse the async client to upload a blob\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./SampleSource.txt\", \"rb\") as data:\n    await blob.upload_blob(data)\n```\n\n### Downloading a blob\nDownload a blob from your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./BlockDestination.txt\", \"wb\") as my_blob:\n    blob_data = blob.download_blob()\n    blob_data.readinto(my_blob)\n```\n\nDownload a blob asynchronously\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./BlockDestination.txt\", \"wb\") as my_blob:\n    stream = await blob.download_blob()\n    data = await stream.readall()\n    my_blob.write(data)\n```\n\n### Enumerating blobs\nList the blobs in your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nblob_list = container.list_blobs()\nfor blob in blob_list:\n    print(blob.name + '\\n')\n```\n\nList the blobs asynchronously\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nblob_list = []\nasync for blob in container.list_blobs():\n    blob_list.append(blob)\nprint(blob_list)\n```\n\n## Optional Configuration\n\nOptional keyword arguments that can be passed in at the client and per-operation level.\n\n### Retry Policy configuration\n\nUse the following keyword arguments when instantiating a client to configure the retry policy:\n\n* __retry_total__ (int): Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts.\nPass in `retry_total=0` if you do not want to retry on requests. Defaults to 10.\n* __retry_connect__ (int): How many connection-related errors to retry on. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_read__ (int): How many times to retry on read errors. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_status__ (int): How many times to retry on bad status codes. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_to_secondary__ (bool): Whether the request should be retried to secondary, if able.\nThis should only be enabled of RA-GRS accounts are used and potentially stale data can be handled.\nDefaults to `False`.\n\n### Encryption configuration\n\nUse the following keyword arguments when instantiating a client to configure encryption:\n\n* __require_encryption__ (bool): If set to True, will enforce that objects are encrypted and decrypt them.\n* __encryption_version__ (str): Specifies the version of encryption to use. Current options are `'2.0'` or `'1.0'` and\nthe default value is `'1.0'`. Version 1.0 is deprecated, and it is **highly recommended** to use version 2.0.\n* __key_encryption_key__ (object): The user-provided key-encryption-key. The instance must implement the following methods:\n    - `wrap_key(key)`--wraps the specified key using an algorithm of the user's choice.\n    - `get_key_wrap_algorithm()`--returns the algorithm used to wrap the specified symmetric key.\n    - `get_kid()`--returns a string key id for this key-encryption-key.\n* __key_resolver_function__ (callable): The user-provided key resolver. Uses the kid string to return a key-encryption-key\nimplementing the interface defined above.\n\n### Other client / per-operation configuration\n\nOther optional configuration keyword arguments that can be specified on the client or per-operation.\n\n**Client keyword arguments:**\n\n* __connection_timeout__ (int): The number of seconds the client will wait to establish a connection to the server.\nDefaults to 20 seconds.\n* __read_timeout__ (int): The number of seconds the client will wait, between consecutive read operations, for a\nresponse from the server. This is a socket level timeout and is not affected by overall data size. Client-side read \ntimeouts will be automatically retried. Defaults to 60 seconds.\n* __transport__ (Any): User-provided transport to send the HTTP request.\n\n**Per-operation keyword arguments:**\n\n* __raw_response_hook__ (callable): The given callback uses the response returned from the service.\n* __raw_request_hook__ (callable): The given callback uses the request before being sent to service.\n* __client_request_id__ (str): Optional user specified identification of the request.\n* __user_agent__ (str): Appends the custom value to the user-agent header to be sent with the request.\n* __logging_enable__ (bool): Enables logging at the DEBUG level. Defaults to False. Can also be passed in at\nthe client level to enable it for all requests.\n* __logging_body__ (bool): Enables logging the request and response body. Defaults to False. Can also be passed in at\nthe client level to enable it for all requests.\n* __headers__ (dict): Pass in custom headers as key, value pairs. E.g. `headers={'CustomValue': value}`\n\n## Troubleshooting\n### General\nStorage Blob clients raise exceptions defined in [Azure Core](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/README.md).\n\nThis list can be used for reference to catch thrown exceptions. To get the specific error code of the exception, use the `error_code` attribute, i.e, `exception.error_code`.\n\n### Logging\nThis library uses the standard\n[logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) library for logging.\nBasic information about HTTP sessions (URLs, headers, etc.) is logged at INFO\nlevel.\n\nDetailed DEBUG level logging, including request/response bodies and unredacted\nheaders, can be enabled on a client with the `logging_enable` argument:\n```python\nimport sys\nimport logging\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\n# Create a logger for the 'azure.storage.blob' SDK\nlogger = logging.getLogger('azure.storage.blob')\nlogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n\n# Configure a console output\nhandler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)\nlogger.addHandler(handler)\n\n# This client will log detailed information about its HTTP sessions, at DEBUG level\nservice_client = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(\"your_connection_string\", logging_enable=True)\n```\n\nSimilarly, `logging_enable` can enable detailed logging for a single operation,\neven when it isn't enabled for the client:\n```python\nservice_client.get_service_stats(logging_enable=True)\n```\n\n## Next steps\n\n### More sample code\n\nGet started with our [Blob samples](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples).\n\nSeveral Storage Blobs Python SDK samples are available to you in the SDK's GitHub repository. These samples provide example code for additional scenarios commonly encountered while working with Storage Blobs:\n\n* [blob_samples_container_access_policy.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_container_access_policy.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_container_access_policy_async.py)) - Examples to set Access policies:\n    * Set up Access Policy for container\n\n* [blob_samples_hello_world.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_hello_world.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_hello_world_async.py)) - Examples for common Storage Blob tasks:\n    * Set up a container\n    * Create a block, page, or append blob\n    * Upload blobs\n    * Download blobs\n    * Delete blobs\n\n* [blob_samples_authentication.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_authentication.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_authentication_async.py)) - Examples for authenticating and creating the client:\n    * From a connection string\n    * From a shared access key\n    * From a shared access signature token\n    * From active directory\n\n* [blob_samples_service.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_service.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_service_async.py)) - Examples for interacting with the blob service:\n    * Get account information\n    * Get and set service properties\n    * Get service statistics\n    * Create, list, and delete containers\n    * Get the Blob or Container client\n\n* [blob_samples_containers.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_containers.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_containers_async.py)) - Examples for interacting with containers:\n    * Create a container and delete containers\n    * Set metadata on containers\n    * Get container properties\n    * Acquire a lease on container\n    * Set an access policy on a container\n    * Upload, list, delete blobs in container\n    * Get the blob client to interact with a specific blob\n\n* [blob_samples_common.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_common.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_common_async.py)) - Examples common to all types of blobs:\n    * Create a snapshot\n    * Delete a blob snapshot\n    * Soft delete a blob\n    * Undelete a blob\n    * Acquire a lease on a blob\n    * Copy a blob from a URL\n\n* [blob_samples_directory_interface.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_directory_interface.py) - Examples for interfacing with Blob storage as if it were a directory on a filesystem:\n    * Copy (upload or download) a single file or directory\n    * List files or directories at a single level or recursively\n    * Delete a single file or recursively delete a directory\n\n### Additional documentation\nFor more extensive documentation on Azure Blob storage, see the [Azure Blob storage documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/) on learn.microsoft.com.\n\n## Contributing\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions.  Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com.\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/). For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.",
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-      "name": "cffi",
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+      "version": "3.4.1",
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-      "description": "CFFI\n====\n\nForeign Function Interface for Python calling C code.\nPlease see the `Documentation <http://cffi.readthedocs.org/>`_.\n\nContact\n-------\n\n`Mailing list <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/python-cffi>`_",
-      "release_date": "2024-09-04T20:45:21",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
-      "release_date": "2024-12-24T18:09:54",
-      "parties": [
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "author",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
-          "url": null
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
@@ -833,89 +519,6 @@
       "datasource_id": null,
       "purl": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.1"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "charset-normalizer",
-      "version": "3.4.1",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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@@ -1099,31 +648,27 @@
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-      "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain\n\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.7+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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+      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
+      "release_date": "2024-09-15T18:07:37",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "The cryptography developers <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
-          "email": "The Python Cryptographic Authority and individual contributors <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Natural Language :: English",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
@@ -1131,29 +676,30 @@
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Security :: Cryptography"
+        "Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
       "homepage_url": null,
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-        "license": "Apache-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause",
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@@ -1164,265 +710,61 @@
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/cryptography/44.0.2/json",
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+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/idna@3.10"
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     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "idna",
-      "version": "3.10",
+      "name": "isodate",
+      "version": "0.7.2",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
-      "release_date": "2024-09-15T18:07:37",
+      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? (`<http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#duration-order>`_)\n       - refactor to have duration mathematics only at one place.\n       - localize __str__ method (does timedelta do this?)\n       - when is a Duration negative?\n       - normalize Durations. months [00-12] and years ]-inf,+inf[",
+      "release_date": "2024-10-08T23:04:09",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>",
+          "name": "Gerhard Weis",
+          "email": null,
           "url": null
         }
       ],
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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
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-      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. 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-      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? 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-      "description": "AutoRest swagger generator Python client runtime.\nAutoRest: Python Client Runtime\n===============================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/Azure/msrest-for-python.svg?branch=master\n :target: https://travis-ci.org/Azure/msrest-for-python\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/azure/msrest-for-python/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n :target: https://codecov.io/gh/azure/msrest-for-python\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install msrest\n\n\nRelease History\n---------------\n\n2022-06-10 Version 0.7.1\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Declare correctly msrest as Python 3.6 and more only for clarity  #251\n\n\n2022-06-07 Version 0.7.0\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add `azure-core` as installation requirement #247\n- Replace `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `msrest.exceptions` with those in `azure.core` #247\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Typing annotation in LROPoller (thanks to akx)  #242\n\nThanks to kianmeng for typo fixes in the documentation.\n\n2021-01-26 Version 0.6.21\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bug Fixes**\n\n- Fixes `failsafe_deserialize` introduced in `0.6.20` #232\n\n2021-01-25 Version 0.6.20\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add `failsafe_deserialize` method to the `Deserializer` object. #232\n- Serialize `datetime`, `date`, `time`, `timedelta` and `Decimal` correctly when serializing `object` . #224\n\n2020-09-08 Version 0.6.19\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix serialization of random Model object  #220\n- Fix serialization of unicode string in Py2 and object mode #221\n\n\n2020-07-27 Version 0.6.18\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add support for attributes/text in the same XML node  #218\n\n\n2020-06-25 Version 0.6.17\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix XML and discriminator  #214\n\n\n2020-06-09 Version 0.6.16\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix XML parsing with namespaces and attributes  #209\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add py.typed for mypy support\n\n\n2020-06-04 Version 0.6.15\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix RFC regression introduced in 0.6.14 (RFC parse date are no longer pickable)  #208\n- Fix XML parsing with namespaces  #206\n\nThanks to ivanst0 for the contribution\n\n\n2020-05-18 Version 0.6.14\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix \"from_dict\" in some complex flattening scenario  #204\n- Fix RFC date parsing if machine locale is not English  #201\n\n\n2020-04-07 Version 0.6.13\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix deserializer and flattening if intermediate node is None  #198\n- Fix validation exception message for minimum/maximum checks  #199\n\n\n2020-04-06 Version 0.6.12\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add \"time\" serializer/deserializer  #196\n\n2020-01-30 Version 0.6.11\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- XML mode can now be enabled even if the given Model has no XML metadata  #184\n- Add Kerberos Authentication  #186\n- Improve error message if expected type is dictionary and something else is provided  #188\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix comma separated serialization of array in query  #186\n- Fix validation of basic types in some complex scenario  #189\n\nThanks to catatonicprime for the contribution\n\n2019-09-04 Version 0.6.10\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- XML mode now supports OpenAPI additional properties  # 174\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Accept \"is_xml\" kwargs to force XML serialization  #178\n- Disable XML deserialization if received element is not an ElementTree  #178\n- A \"null\" enum deserialize as None, and not \"None\" anymore  #173\n- Fix some UTF8 encoding issue in Python 2.7 and XML mode  #172\n\n\n2019-07-24 Version 0.6.9\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Accept extensions of JSON mimetype as valid JSON  #167\n\n2019-06-24 Version 0.6.8\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Impossible to serialize XML if model contains UTF8 characters on Python 2.7  #165\n- Impossible to deserialize a HTTP response as XML if body contains UTF8 characters on Python 2.7  #165\n- Loading a serialized configuration fails with NameError on NoOptionError  #162\n\nThanks to cclauss for the contribution\n\n2019-06-12 Version 0.6.7\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add DomainCredentials credentials for EventGrid\n\nThanks to kalyanaj for the contribution\n\n2019-03-21 Version 0.6.6\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Make 0.6.x series compatible with pyinstaller again\n- sdist now includes tests\n\nThanks to dotlambda for the contribution\n\n2019-03-11 Version 0.6.5\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix list of integers serialization if div is provided #151\n- Fix parsing of UTF8 with BOM #145\n\nThanks to eduardomourar for the contribution\n\n2019-01-09 Version 0.6.4\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix regression on credentials configuration if used outside of Autorest scope #135\n\n2019-01-08 Version 0.6.3\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Updated **experimental** async support. Requires Autorest.Python 4.0.64.\n\n2018-11-19 Version 0.6.2\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix circular dependency in TYPE_CHECKING mode #128\n\n2018-10-15 Version 0.6.1\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Remove unnecessary verbose \"warnings\" log #126\n\n2018-10-02 Version 0.6.0\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- The environment variable AZURE_HTTP_USER_AGENT, if present, is now injected part of the UserAgent\n- New **preview** msrest.universal_http module. Provide tools to generic HTTP management (sync/async, requests/aiohttp, etc.)\n- New **preview** msrest.pipeline implementation:\n\n  - A Pipeline is an ordered list of Policies than can process an HTTP request and response in a generic way.\n  - More details in the wiki page about Pipeline: https://github.com/Azure/msrest-for-python/wiki/msrest-0.6.0---Pipeline\n\n- Adding new attributes to Configuration instance:\n\n  - http_logger_policy - Policy to handle HTTP logging\n  - user_agent_policy - Policy to handle UserAgent\n  - pipeline - The current pipeline used by the SDK client\n  - async_pipeline - The current async pipeline used by the async SDK client\n\n- Installing \"msrest[async]\" now installs the **experimental** async support. Works ONLY for Autorest.Python 4.0.63.\n\n**Breaking changes**\n\n- The HTTPDriver API introduced in 0.5.0 has been replaced by the Pipeline implementation.\n\n- The following classes have been moved from \"msrest.pipeline\" to \"msrest.universal_http\":\n\n  - ClientRedirectPolicy\n  - ClientProxies\n  - ClientConnection\n\n- The following classes have been moved from \"msrest.pipeline\" to \"msrest.universal_http.requests\":\n\n  - ClientRetryPolicy\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix \"long\" on Python 2 if used with the \"object\" type  #121\n\nThanks to robgolding for the contribution\n\n2018-09-04 Version 0.5.5\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix a serialization issue if additional_properties is declared, and \"automatic model\" syntax is used\n  (\"automatic model\" being the ability to pass a dict to command and have the model auto-created)  # 120\n\n2018-07-12 Version 0.5.4\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Support additionalProperties and XML\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Better parse empty node and not string types\n- Improve \"object\" XML parsing\n\n2018-07-10 Version 0.5.3\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Fix some XML serialization subtle scenarios\n\n2018-07-09 Version 0.5.2\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- deserialize/from_dict now accepts a content-type parameter to parse XML strings\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix some complex XML Swagger definitions.\n\nThis release likely breaks already generated XML SDKs, that needs to be regenerated with autorest.python 3.0.58\n\n2018-06-21 Version 0.5.1\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Lower Accept header overwrite logging message #110\n- Fix 'object' type and XML format\n\nThanks to dharmab for the contribution\n\n2018-06-12 Version 0.5.0\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Disclaimer**\n\nThis released is designed to be backward compatible with 0.4.x, but there is too many internal refactoring\nand new features to continue with 0.4.x versioning\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add XML support\n- Add many type hints, and MyPY testing on CI.\n- HTTP calls are made through a HTTPDriver API. Only implementation is `requests` for now. This driver API is *not* considered stable\n  and you should pin your msrest version if you want to provide a personal implementation.\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Incorrect milliseconds serialization for some datetime object #94\n\n**Deprecation**\n\nThat will trigger a DeprecationWarning if an old Autorest generated code is used.\n\n- _client.add_header is deprecated, and config.headers should be used instead\n- _client.send_formdata is deprecated, and _client.put/get/delete/post + _client.send should be used instead\n\n2018-04-30 Version 0.4.29\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Improve `SDKClient.__exit__` to take exc_details as optional parameters and not required #93\n- refresh_session should also use the permanent HTTP session if available #91\n\n2018-04-18 Version 0.4.28\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- msrest is now able to keep the \"requests.Session\" alive for performance. To activate this behavior:\n\n  - Use the final Client as a context manager (requires generation with Autorest.Python 3.0.50 at least)\n  - Use `client.config.keep_alive = True` and `client.close()` (requires generation with Autorest.Python 3.0.50 at least)\n  - Use `client.config.keep_alive = True` and client._client.close() (not recommended, but available in old releases of SDK)\n\n- All Authentication classes now define `signed_session` and `refresh_session` with an optional `session` parameter.\n  To take benefits of the session improvement, a subclass of Authentication *MUST* add this optional parameter\n  and use it if it's not `None`:\n\n     def signed_session(self, session=None):\n         session = session or requests.Session()\n\n         # As usual from here.\n\n2018-03-07 Version 0.4.27\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Disable HTTP log by default (security), add `enable_http_log` to restore it #86\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Fix incorrect date parsing if ms precision is over 6 digits #82\n\n2018-01-30 Version 0.4.26\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add TopicCredentials for EventGrid client\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix minimal dependency of isodate\n- Fix serialisation from dict if datetime provided\n\n2018-01-08 Version 0.4.25\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add LROPoller class. 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-      "description": "A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic\nOAuthLib - Python Framework for OAuth1 & OAuth2\n===============================================\n\n*A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing\nlogic for Python 3.6+.*\n\n.. image:: https://app.travis-ci.com/oauthlib/oauthlib.svg?branch=master\n  :target: https://app.travis-ci.com/oauthlib/oauthlib\n  :alt: Travis\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/oauthlib/oauthlib/badge.svg?branch=master\n  :target: https://coveralls.io/r/oauthlib/oauthlib\n  :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/oauthlib/\n  :alt: Download from PyPI\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/oauthlib/\n  :alt: License\n.. image:: https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauthlib%2Foauthlib.svg?type=shield\n   :target: https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauthlib%2Foauthlib?ref=badge_shield\n   :alt: FOSSA Status\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html\n  :alt: Read the Docs\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/oauthlib/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n  :alt: Chat on Gitter\n\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/8d71b161fd145d11c40d55c9ab66ac134a303253/docs/logo/oauthlib-banner-700x192.png\n  :target: https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/\n  :alt: OAuth + Python = OAuthlib Python Framework\n\n\nOAuth often seems complicated and difficult-to-implement. There are several\nprominent libraries for handling OAuth requests, but they all suffer from one or\nboth of the following:\n\n1. They predate the `OAuth 1.0 spec`_, AKA RFC 5849.\n2. They predate the `OAuth 2.0 spec`_, AKA RFC 6749.\n3. They assume the usage of a specific HTTP request library.\n\n.. _`OAuth 1.0 spec`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849\n.. _`OAuth 2.0 spec`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749\n\nOAuthLib is a framework which implements the logic of OAuth1 or OAuth2 without\nassuming a specific HTTP request object or web framework. Use it to graft OAuth\nclient support onto your favorite HTTP library, or provide support onto your\nfavourite web framework. If you're a maintainer of such a library, write a thin\nveneer on top of OAuthLib and get OAuth support for very little effort.\n\n\nDocumentation\n--------------\n\nFull documentation is available on `Read the Docs`_. All contributions are very\nwelcome! The documentation is still quite sparse, please open an issue for what\nyou'd like to know, or discuss it in our `Gitter community`_, or even better, send a\npull request!\n\n.. _`Gitter community`: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n.. _`Read the Docs`: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html\n\nInterested in making OAuth requests?\n------------------------------------\n\nThen you might be more interested in using `requests`_ which has OAuthLib\npowered OAuth support provided by the `requests-oauthlib`_ library.\n\n.. _`requests`: https://github.com/requests/requests\n.. _`requests-oauthlib`: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib\n\nWhich web frameworks are supported?\n-----------------------------------\n\nThe following packages provide OAuth support using OAuthLib.\n\n- For Django there is `django-oauth-toolkit`_, which includes `Django REST framework`_ support.\n- For Flask there is `flask-oauthlib`_ and `Flask-Dance`_.\n- For Pyramid there is `pyramid-oauthlib`_.\n- For Bottle there is `bottle-oauthlib`_.\n\nIf you have written an OAuthLib package that supports your favorite framework,\nplease open a Pull Request, updating the documentation.\n\n.. _`django-oauth-toolkit`: https://github.com/evonove/django-oauth-toolkit\n.. _`flask-oauthlib`: https://github.com/lepture/flask-oauthlib\n.. _`Django REST framework`: http://django-rest-framework.org\n.. _`Flask-Dance`: https://github.com/singingwolfboy/flask-dance\n.. _`pyramid-oauthlib`: https://github.com/tilgovi/pyramid-oauthlib\n.. _`bottle-oauthlib`: https://github.com/thomsonreuters/bottle-oauthlib\n\nUsing OAuthLib? Please get in touch!\n------------------------------------\nPatching OAuth support onto an http request framework? Creating an OAuth\nprovider extension for a web framework? Simply using OAuthLib to Get Things Done\nor to learn?\n\nNo matter which we'd love to hear from you in our `Gitter community`_ or if you have\nanything in particular you would like to have, change or comment on don't\nhesitate for a second to send a pull request or open an issue. We might be quite\nbusy and therefore slow to reply but we love feedback!\n\nChances are you have run into something annoying that you wish there was\ndocumentation for, if you wish to gain eternal fame and glory, and a drink if we\nhave the pleasure to run into each other, please send a docs pull request =)\n\n.. _`Gitter community`: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nOAuthLib is yours to use and abuse according to the terms of the BSD license.\nCheck the LICENSE file for full details.\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nOAuthLib has been started and maintained several years by Idan Gazit and other\namazing `AUTHORS`_. 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-      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the\nfull `OAuth 2 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth2_workflow.html>`_.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nTo install requests and requests_oauthlib you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install requests requests-oauthlib\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions/workflows/run-tests.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions\n.. |coverage-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/requests/requests-oauthlib.svg\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/requests/requests-oauthlib\n.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests-oauthlib/badge/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n   :scale: 100%\n   :target: https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/\n\n\nHistory\n-------\n\nv2.0.0 (22 March 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFull set of changes are in [github](https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/milestone/4?closed=1).\n\nAdditions & changes:\n\n- ``OAuth2Session`` now correctly uses the ``self.verify`` value if ``verify``\n  is not overridden in ``fetch_token`` and ``refresh_token``. 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Fixes `#408\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/408>`_\n- Add ``refresh_token_request`` and ``access_token_request`` compliance hooks\n- Add PKCE support and Auth0 example\n- Add support for Python 3.8-3.12\n- Remove support of Python 2.x, <3.7\n- Migrated to Github Action\n- Updated dependencies\n- Cleanup some docs and examples\n\nv1.4.0 (27 Feb 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Version 2.0.0 published initially as 1.4.0, it was yanked eventually.\n\nv1.3.1 (21 January 2022)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add initial support for OAuth Mutual TLS (draft-ietf-oauth-mtls)\n- Removed outdated LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Add eBay compliance fix\n- Add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial\n- Add support for python 3.8, 3.9\n- Fixed LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Fixed ReadTheDocs Documentation and sphinx errors\n- Moved pipeline to GitHub Actions\n\nv1.3.0 (6 November 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Instagram compliance fix\n- Added ``force_querystring`` argument to fetch_token() method on OAuth2Session\n\nv1.2.0 (14 January 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- This project now depends on OAuthlib 3.0.0 and above. 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-      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the\nfull `OAuth 2 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth2_workflow.html>`_.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nTo install requests and requests_oauthlib you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install requests requests-oauthlib\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions/workflows/run-tests.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions\n.. |coverage-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/requests/requests-oauthlib.svg\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/requests/requests-oauthlib\n.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests-oauthlib/badge/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n   :scale: 100%\n   :target: https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/\n\n\nHistory\n-------\n\nv2.0.0 (22 March 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFull set of changes are in [github](https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/milestone/4?closed=1).\n\nAdditions & changes:\n\n- ``OAuth2Session`` now correctly uses the ``self.verify`` value if ``verify``\n  is not overridden in ``fetch_token`` and ``refresh_token``. 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Fixes `#408\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/408>`_\n- Add ``refresh_token_request`` and ``access_token_request`` compliance hooks\n- Add PKCE support and Auth0 example\n- Add support for Python 3.8-3.12\n- Remove support of Python 2.x, <3.7\n- Migrated to Github Action\n- Updated dependencies\n- Cleanup some docs and examples\n\nv1.4.0 (27 Feb 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Version 2.0.0 published initially as 1.4.0, it was yanked eventually.\n\nv1.3.1 (21 January 2022)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add initial support for OAuth Mutual TLS (draft-ietf-oauth-mtls)\n- Removed outdated LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Add eBay compliance fix\n- Add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial\n- Add support for python 3.8, 3.9\n- Fixed LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Fixed ReadTheDocs Documentation and sphinx errors\n- Moved pipeline to GitHub Actions\n\nv1.3.0 (6 November 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Instagram compliance fix\n- Added ``force_querystring`` argument to fetch_token() method on OAuth2Session\n\nv1.2.0 (14 January 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- This project now depends on OAuthlib 3.0.0 and above. 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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.8+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2024-05-29T15:37:47",
+      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the\nfull `OAuth 2 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth2_workflow.html>`_.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nTo install requests and requests_oauthlib you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install requests requests-oauthlib\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions/workflows/run-tests.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions\n.. |coverage-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/requests/requests-oauthlib.svg\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/requests/requests-oauthlib\n.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests-oauthlib/badge/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n   :scale: 100%\n   :target: https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/\n\n\nHistory\n-------\n\nv2.0.0 (22 March 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFull set of changes are in [github](https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/milestone/4?closed=1).\n\nAdditions & changes:\n\n- ``OAuth2Session`` now correctly uses the ``self.verify`` value if ``verify``\n  is not overridden in ``fetch_token`` and ``refresh_token``. Fixes `#404\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/404>`_.\n- ``OAuth2Session`` constructor now uses its ``client.scope`` when a ``client``\n  is provided and ``scope`` is not overridden. Fixes `#408\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/408>`_\n- Add ``refresh_token_request`` and ``access_token_request`` compliance hooks\n- Add PKCE support and Auth0 example\n- Add support for Python 3.8-3.12\n- Remove support of Python 2.x, <3.7\n- Migrated to Github Action\n- Updated dependencies\n- Cleanup some docs and examples\n\nv1.4.0 (27 Feb 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Version 2.0.0 published initially as 1.4.0, it was yanked eventually.\n\nv1.3.1 (21 January 2022)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add initial support for OAuth Mutual TLS (draft-ietf-oauth-mtls)\n- Removed outdated LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Add eBay compliance fix\n- Add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial\n- Add support for python 3.8, 3.9\n- Fixed LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Fixed ReadTheDocs Documentation and sphinx errors\n- Moved pipeline to GitHub Actions\n\nv1.3.0 (6 November 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Instagram compliance fix\n- Added ``force_querystring`` argument to fetch_token() method on OAuth2Session\n\nv1.2.0 (14 January 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- This project now depends on OAuthlib 3.0.0 and above. It does **not** support\n  versions of OAuthlib before 3.0.0.\n- Updated oauth2 tests to use 'sess' for an OAuth2Session instance instead of `auth`\n  because OAuth2Session objects and methods acceept an `auth` paramether which is\n  typically an instance of `requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth`\n- `OAuth2Session.fetch_token` previously tried to guess how and where to provide\n  \"client\" and \"user\" credentials incorrectly. This was incompatible with some\n  OAuth servers and incompatible with breaking changes in oauthlib that seek to\n  correctly provide the `client_id`. The older implementation also did not raise\n  the correct exceptions when username and password are not present on Legacy\n  clients.\n- Avoid automatic netrc authentication for OAuth2Session.\n\nv1.1.0 (9 January 2019)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Adjusted version specifier for ``oauthlib`` dependency: this project is\n  not yet compatible with ``oauthlib`` 3.0.0.\n- Dropped dependency on ``nose``.\n- Minor changes to clean up the code and make it more readable/maintainable.\n\nv1.0.0 (4 June 2018)\n++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- **Removed support for Python 2.6 and Python 3.3.**\n  This project now supports Python 2.7, and Python 3.4 and above.\n- Added several examples to the documentation.\n- Added plentymarkets compliance fix.\n- Added a ``token`` property to OAuth1Session, to match the corresponding\n  ``token`` property on OAuth2Session.\n\nv0.8.0 (14 February 2017)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Added Fitbit compliance fix.\n- Fixed an issue where newlines in the response body for the access token\n  request would cause errors when trying to extract the token.\n- Fixed an issue introduced in v0.7.0 where users passing ``auth`` to several\n  methods would encounter conflicts with the ``client_id`` and\n  ``client_secret``-derived auth. The user-supplied ``auth`` argument is now\n  used in preference to those options.\n\nv0.7.0 (22 September 2016)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Allowed ``OAuth2Session.request`` to take the ``client_id`` and\n  ``client_secret`` parameters for the purposes of automatic token refresh,\n  which may need them.\n\nv0.6.2 (12 July 2016)\n+++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Use ``client_id`` and ``client_secret`` for the Authorization header if\n  provided.\n- Allow explicit bypass of the Authorization header by setting ``auth=False``.\n- Pass through the ``proxies`` kwarg when refreshing tokens.\n- Miscellaneous cleanups.\n\nv0.6.1 (19 February 2016)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Fixed a bug when sending authorization in headers with no username and\n  password present.\n- Make sure we clear the session token before obtaining a new one.\n- Some improvements to the Slack compliance fix.\n- Avoid timing problems around token refresh.\n- Allow passing arbitrary arguments to requests when calling\n  ``fetch_request_token`` and ``fetch_access_token``.\n\nv0.6.0 (14 December 2015)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add compliance fix for Slack.\n- Add compliance fix for Mailchimp.\n- ``TokenRequestDenied`` exceptions now carry the entire response, not just the\n  status code.\n- Pass through keyword arguments when refreshing tokens automatically.\n- Send authorization in headers, not just body, to maximize compatibility.\n- More getters/setters available for OAuth2 session client values.\n- Allow sending custom headers when refreshing tokens, and set some defaults.\n\n\nv0.5.0 (4 May 2015)\n+++++++++++++++++++\n- Fix ``TypeError`` being raised instead of ``TokenMissing`` error.\n- Raise requests exceptions on 4XX and 5XX responses in the OAuth2 flow.\n- Avoid ``AttributeError`` when initializing the ``OAuth2Session`` class\n  without complete client information.\n\nv0.4.2 (16 October 2014)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n- New ``authorized`` property on OAuth1Session and OAuth2Session, which allows\n  you to easily determine if the session is already authorized with OAuth tokens\n  or not.\n- New ``TokenMissing`` and ``VerifierMissing`` exception classes for OAuth1Session:\n  this will make it easier to catch and identify these exceptions.\n\nv0.4.1 (6 June 2014)\n++++++++++++++++++++\n- New install target ``[rsa]`` for people using OAuth1 RSA-SHA1 signature\n  method.\n- Fixed bug in OAuth2 where supplied state param was not used in auth url.\n- OAuth2 HTTPS checking can be disabled by setting environment variable\n  ``OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT``.\n- OAuth1 now re-authorize upon redirects.\n- OAuth1 token fetching now raise a detailed error message when the\n  response body is incorrectly encoded or the request was denied.\n- Added support for custom OAuth1 clients.\n- OAuth2 compliance fix for Sina Weibo.\n- Multiple fixes to facebook compliance fix.\n- Compliance fixes now re-encode body properly as bytes in Python 3.\n- Logging now properly done under ``requests_oauthlib`` namespace instead\n  of piggybacking on oauthlib namespace.\n- Logging introduced for OAuth1 auth and session.\n\nv0.4.0 (29 September 2013)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n- OAuth1Session methods only return unicode strings. #55.\n- Renamed requests_oauthlib.core to requests_oauthlib.oauth1_auth for consistency. #79.\n- Added Facebook compliance fix and access_token_response hook to OAuth2Session. #63.\n- Added LinkedIn compliance fix.\n- Added refresh_token_response compliance hook, invoked before parsing the refresh token.\n- Correctly limit compliance hooks to running only once!\n- Content type guessing should only be done when no content type is given\n- OAuth1 now updates r.headers instead of replacing it with non case insensitive dict\n- Remove last use of Response.content (in OAuth1Session). #44.\n- State param can now be supplied in OAuth2Session.authorize_url",
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       "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.8+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
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-      "description": "HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more.\n<h1 align=\"center\">\n\n![urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/raw/main/docs/_static/banner_github.svg)\n\n</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/urllib3\"><img alt=\"PyPI Version\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/urllib3.svg?maxAge=86400\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/urllib3\"><img alt=\"Python Versions\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/urllib3.svg?maxAge=86400\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://discord.gg/urllib3\"><img alt=\"Join our Discord\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/discord/756342717725933608?color=%237289da&label=discord\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/actions?query=workflow%3ACI\"><img alt=\"Coverage Status\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-100%25-success\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amain\"><img alt=\"Build Status on GitHub\" src=\"https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch:main&workflow:CI\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://urllib3.readthedocs.io\"><img alt=\"Documentation Status\" src=\"https://readthedocs.org/projects/urllib3/badge/?version=latest\" /></a><br>\n  <a href=\"https://deps.dev/pypi/urllib3\"><img alt=\"OpenSSF Scorecard\" src=\"https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/urllib3/urllib3/badge\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://slsa.dev\"><img alt=\"SLSA 3\" src=\"https://slsa.dev/images/gh-badge-level3.svg\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6227\"><img alt=\"CII Best Practices\" src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6227/badge\" /></a>\n</p>\n\nurllib3 is a powerful, *user-friendly* HTTP client for Python. Much of the\nPython ecosystem already uses urllib3 and you should too.\nurllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the Python\nstandard libraries:\n\n- Thread safety.\n- Connection pooling.\n- Client-side SSL/TLS verification.\n- File uploads with multipart encoding.\n- Helpers for retrying requests and dealing with HTTP redirects.\n- Support for gzip, deflate, brotli, and zstd encoding.\n- Proxy support for HTTP and SOCKS.\n- 100% test coverage.\n\nurllib3 is powerful and easy to use:\n\n```python3\n>>> import urllib3\n>>> resp = urllib3.request(\"GET\", \"http://httpbin.org/robots.txt\")\n>>> resp.status\n200\n>>> resp.data\nb\"User-agent: *\\nDisallow: /deny\\n\"\n```\n\n## Installing\n\nurllib3 can be installed with [pip](https://pip.pypa.io):\n\n```bash\n$ python -m pip install urllib3\n```\n\nAlternatively, you can grab the latest source code from [GitHub](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3):\n\n```bash\n$ git clone https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3.git\n$ cd urllib3\n$ pip install .\n```\n\n\n## Documentation\n\nurllib3 has usage and reference documentation at [urllib3.readthedocs.io](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io).\n\n\n## Community\n\nurllib3 has a [community Discord channel](https://discord.gg/urllib3) for asking questions and\ncollaborating with other contributors. Drop by and say hello \ud83d\udc4b\n\n\n## Contributing\n\nurllib3 happily accepts contributions. Please see our\n[contributing documentation](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing.html)\nfor some tips on getting started.\n\n\n## Security Disclosures\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure with maintainers.\n\n\n## Maintainers\n\n- [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson) (Seth M. Larson)\n- [@pquentin](https://github.com/pquentin) (Quentin Pradet)\n- [@illia-v](https://github.com/illia-v) (Illia Volochii)\n- [@theacodes](https://github.com/theacodes) (Thea Flowers)\n- [@haikuginger](https://github.com/haikuginger) (Jess Shapiro)\n- [@lukasa](https://github.com/lukasa) (Cory Benfield)\n- [@sigmavirus24](https://github.com/sigmavirus24) (Ian Stapleton Cordasco)\n- [@shazow](https://github.com/shazow) (Andrey Petrov)\n\n\ud83d\udc4b\n\n\n## Sponsorship\n\nIf your company benefits from this library, please consider [sponsoring its\ndevelopment](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sponsors.html).\n\n\n## For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for urllib3 is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1].  Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-urllib3?utm_source=pypi-urllib3&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme",
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diff --git a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-312-expected.json b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-312-expected.json
index b78dd77..826902c 100644
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+++ b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-312-expected.json
@@ -183,67 +183,6 @@
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-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
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-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Blob Storage Client Library for Python\n# Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python\nAzure Blob storage is Microsoft's object storage solution for the cloud. Blob storage is optimized for storing massive amounts of unstructured data, such as text or binary data.\n\nBlob storage is ideal for:\n\n* Serving images or documents directly to a browser\n* Storing files for distributed access\n* Streaming video and audio\n* Storing data for backup and restore, disaster recovery, and archiving\n* Storing data for analysis by an on-premises or Azure-hosted service\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/azure/storage/blob)\n| [Package (PyPI)](https://pypi.org/project/azure-storage-blob/)\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-storage/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-ref)\n| [Product documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/)\n| [Samples](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples)\n\n\n## Getting started\n\n### Prerequisites\n* Python 3.8 or later is required to use this package. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n* You must have an [Azure subscription](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/) and an\n[Azure storage account](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview) to use this package.\n\n### Install the package\nInstall the Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python with [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/):\n\n```bash\npip install azure-storage-blob\n```\n\n### Create a storage account\nIf you wish to create a new storage account, you can use the\n[Azure Portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-portal),\n[Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-powershell),\nor [Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-cli):\n\n```bash\n# Create a new resource group to hold the storage account -\n# if using an existing resource group, skip this step\naz group create --name my-resource-group --location westus2\n\n# Create the storage account\naz storage account create -n my-storage-account-name -g my-resource-group\n```\n\n### Create the client\nThe Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python allows you to interact with three types of resources: the storage\naccount itself, blob storage containers, and blobs. Interaction with these resources starts with an instance of a\n[client](#clients). To create a client object, you will need the storage account's blob service account URL and a\ncredential that allows you to access the storage account:\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\nservice = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my-storage-account-name>.blob.core.windows.net/\", credential=credential)\n```\n\n#### Looking up the account URL\nYou can find the storage account's blob service URL using the\n[Azure Portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview#storage-account-endpoints),\n[Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/az.storage/get-azstorageaccount),\nor [Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/cli/azure/storage/account?view=azure-cli-latest#az-storage-account-show):\n\n```bash\n# Get the blob service account url for the storage account\naz storage account show -n my-storage-account-name -g my-resource-group --query \"primaryEndpoints.blob\"\n```\n\n#### Types of credentials\nThe `credential` parameter may be provided in a number of different forms, depending on the type of\n[authorization](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth) you wish to use:\n1. To use an [Azure Active Directory (AAD) token credential](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth-aad),\n   provide an instance of the desired credential type obtained from the\n   [azure-identity](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#credentials) library.\n   For example, [DefaultAzureCredential](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#defaultazurecredential)\n   can be used to authenticate the client.\n\n   This requires some initial setup:\n   * [Install azure-identity](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#install-the-package)\n   * [Register a new AAD application](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app) and give permissions to access Azure Storage\n   * [Grant access](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth-aad-rbac-portal) to Azure Blob data with RBAC in the Azure Portal\n   * Set the values of the client ID, tenant ID, and client secret of the AAD application as environment variables:\n     AZURE_TENANT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET\n\n   Use the returned token credential to authenticate the client:\n    ```python\n    from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    token_credential = DefaultAzureCredential()\n\n    blob_service_client = BlobServiceClient(\n        account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\",\n        credential=token_credential\n    )\n    ```\n\n2. To use a [shared access signature (SAS) token](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview),\n   provide the token as a string. If your account URL includes the SAS token, omit the credential parameter.\n   You can generate a SAS token from the Azure Portal under \"Shared access signature\" or use one of the `generate_sas()`\n   functions to create a sas token for the storage account, container, or blob:\n\n    ```python\n    from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient, generate_account_sas, ResourceTypes, AccountSasPermissions\n\n    sas_token = generate_account_sas(\n        account_name=\"<storage-account-name>\",\n        account_key=\"<account-access-key>\",\n        resource_types=ResourceTypes(service=True),\n        permission=AccountSasPermissions(read=True),\n        expiry=datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=1)\n    )\n\n    blob_service_client = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", credential=sas_token)\n    ```\n\n3. To use a storage account [shared key](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/authenticate-with-shared-key/)\n   (aka account key or access key), provide the key as a string. This can be found in the Azure Portal under the \"Access Keys\"\n   section or by running the following Azure CLI command:\n\n    ```az storage account keys list -g MyResourceGroup -n MyStorageAccount```\n\n    Use the key as the credential parameter to authenticate the client:\n    ```python\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    service = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", credential=\"<account_access_key>\")\n    ```\n    \n    If you are using **customized url** (which means the url is not in this format `<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net`),\n    please instantiate the client using the credential below:\n    ```python\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    service = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", \n       credential={\"account_name\": \"<your_account_name>\", \"account_key\":\"<account_access_key>\"})\n    ```\n\n4. To use [anonymous public read access](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/storage-manage-access-to-resources),\n   simply omit the credential parameter.\n\n#### Creating the client from a connection string\nDepending on your use case and authorization method, you may prefer to initialize a client instance with a storage\nconnection string instead of providing the account URL and credential separately. To do this, pass the storage\nconnection string to the client's `from_connection_string` class method:\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\nconnection_string = \"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=xxxx;AccountKey=xxxx;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net\"\nservice = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=connection_string)\n```\n\nThe connection string to your storage account can be found in the Azure Portal under the \"Access Keys\" section or by running the following CLI command:\n\n```bash\naz storage account show-connection-string -g MyResourceGroup -n MyStorageAccount\n```\n\n## Key concepts\nThe following components make up the Azure Blob Service:\n* The storage account itself\n* A container within the storage account\n* A blob within a container\n\nThe Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python allows you to interact with each of these components through the\nuse of a dedicated client object.\n\n### Clients\nFour different clients are provided to interact with the various components of the Blob Service:\n1. [BlobServiceClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobserviceclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with the Azure storage account itself, and allows you to acquire preconfigured\n    client instances to access the containers and blobs within. It provides operations to retrieve and configure the\n    account properties as well as list, create, and delete containers within the account. To perform operations on a\n    specific container or blob, retrieve a client using the `get_container_client` or `get_blob_client` methods.\n2. [ContainerClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-containerclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with a specific container (which need not exist yet), and allows you to acquire\n    preconfigured client instances to access the blobs within. It provides operations to create, delete, or configure a\n    container and includes operations to list, upload, and delete the blobs within it. To perform operations on a\n    specific blob within the container, retrieve a client using the `get_blob_client` method.\n3. [BlobClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with a specific blob (which need not exist yet). It provides operations to\n    upload, download, delete, and create snapshots of a blob, as well as specific operations per blob type.\n4. [BlobLeaseClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobleaseclient) -\n    this client represents lease interactions with a `ContainerClient` or `BlobClient`. It provides operations to\n    acquire, renew, release, change, and break a lease on a specified resource.\n\n### Async Clients \nThis library includes a complete async API supported on Python 3.5+. To use it, you must\nfirst install an async transport, such as [aiohttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/).\nSee\n[azure-core documentation](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md#transport)\nfor more information.\n\nAsync clients and credentials should be closed when they're no longer needed. These\nobjects are async context managers and define async `close` methods.\n\n### Blob Types\nOnce you've initialized a Client, you can choose from the different types of blobs:\n* [Block blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-block-blobs)\n  store text and binary data, up to approximately 4.75 TiB. Block blobs are made up of blocks of data that can be\n  managed individually\n* [Append blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-append-blobs)\n  are made up of blocks like block blobs, but are optimized for append operations. Append blobs are ideal for scenarios\n  such as logging data from virtual machines\n* [Page blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-page-blobs)\n  store random access files up to 8 TiB in size. Page blobs store virtual hard drive (VHD) files and serve as disks for\n  Azure virtual machines\n\n## Examples\nThe following sections provide several code snippets covering some of the most common Storage Blob tasks, including:\n\n* [Create a container](#create-a-container \"Create a container\")\n* [Uploading a blob](#uploading-a-blob \"Uploading a blob\")\n* [Downloading a blob](#downloading-a-blob \"Downloading a blob\")\n* [Enumerating blobs](#enumerating-blobs \"Enumerating blobs\")\n\nNote that a container must be created before to upload or download a blob.\n\n### Create a container\n\nCreate a container from where you can upload or download blobs.\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer_client = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\ncontainer_client.create_container()\n```\n\nUse the async client to create a container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer_client = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nawait container_client.create_container()\n```\n\n### Uploading a blob\nUpload a blob to your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./SampleSource.txt\", \"rb\") as data:\n    blob.upload_blob(data)\n```\n\nUse the async client to upload a blob\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./SampleSource.txt\", \"rb\") as data:\n    await blob.upload_blob(data)\n```\n\n### Downloading a blob\nDownload a blob from your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./BlockDestination.txt\", \"wb\") as my_blob:\n    blob_data = blob.download_blob()\n    blob_data.readinto(my_blob)\n```\n\nDownload a blob asynchronously\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./BlockDestination.txt\", \"wb\") as my_blob:\n    stream = await blob.download_blob()\n    data = await stream.readall()\n    my_blob.write(data)\n```\n\n### Enumerating blobs\nList the blobs in your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nblob_list = container.list_blobs()\nfor blob in blob_list:\n    print(blob.name + '\\n')\n```\n\nList the blobs asynchronously\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nblob_list = []\nasync for blob in container.list_blobs():\n    blob_list.append(blob)\nprint(blob_list)\n```\n\n## Optional Configuration\n\nOptional keyword arguments that can be passed in at the client and per-operation level.\n\n### Retry Policy configuration\n\nUse the following keyword arguments when instantiating a client to configure the retry policy:\n\n* __retry_total__ (int): Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts.\nPass in `retry_total=0` if you do not want to retry on requests. Defaults to 10.\n* __retry_connect__ (int): How many connection-related errors to retry on. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_read__ (int): How many times to retry on read errors. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_status__ (int): How many times to retry on bad status codes. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_to_secondary__ (bool): Whether the request should be retried to secondary, if able.\nThis should only be enabled of RA-GRS accounts are used and potentially stale data can be handled.\nDefaults to `False`.\n\n### Encryption configuration\n\nUse the following keyword arguments when instantiating a client to configure encryption:\n\n* __require_encryption__ (bool): If set to True, will enforce that objects are encrypted and decrypt them.\n* __encryption_version__ (str): Specifies the version of encryption to use. Current options are `'2.0'` or `'1.0'` and\nthe default value is `'1.0'`. Version 1.0 is deprecated, and it is **highly recommended** to use version 2.0.\n* __key_encryption_key__ (object): The user-provided key-encryption-key. The instance must implement the following methods:\n    - `wrap_key(key)`--wraps the specified key using an algorithm of the user's choice.\n    - `get_key_wrap_algorithm()`--returns the algorithm used to wrap the specified symmetric key.\n    - `get_kid()`--returns a string key id for this key-encryption-key.\n* __key_resolver_function__ (callable): The user-provided key resolver. Uses the kid string to return a key-encryption-key\nimplementing the interface defined above.\n\n### Other client / per-operation configuration\n\nOther optional configuration keyword arguments that can be specified on the client or per-operation.\n\n**Client keyword arguments:**\n\n* __connection_timeout__ (int): The number of seconds the client will wait to establish a connection to the server.\nDefaults to 20 seconds.\n* __read_timeout__ (int): The number of seconds the client will wait, between consecutive read operations, for a\nresponse from the server. This is a socket level timeout and is not affected by overall data size. Client-side read \ntimeouts will be automatically retried. Defaults to 60 seconds.\n* __transport__ (Any): User-provided transport to send the HTTP request.\n\n**Per-operation keyword arguments:**\n\n* __raw_response_hook__ (callable): The given callback uses the response returned from the service.\n* __raw_request_hook__ (callable): The given callback uses the request before being sent to service.\n* __client_request_id__ (str): Optional user specified identification of the request.\n* __user_agent__ (str): Appends the custom value to the user-agent header to be sent with the request.\n* __logging_enable__ (bool): Enables logging at the DEBUG level. Defaults to False. Can also be passed in at\nthe client level to enable it for all requests.\n* __logging_body__ (bool): Enables logging the request and response body. Defaults to False. Can also be passed in at\nthe client level to enable it for all requests.\n* __headers__ (dict): Pass in custom headers as key, value pairs. E.g. `headers={'CustomValue': value}`\n\n## Troubleshooting\n### General\nStorage Blob clients raise exceptions defined in [Azure Core](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/README.md).\n\nThis list can be used for reference to catch thrown exceptions. To get the specific error code of the exception, use the `error_code` attribute, i.e, `exception.error_code`.\n\n### Logging\nThis library uses the standard\n[logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) library for logging.\nBasic information about HTTP sessions (URLs, headers, etc.) is logged at INFO\nlevel.\n\nDetailed DEBUG level logging, including request/response bodies and unredacted\nheaders, can be enabled on a client with the `logging_enable` argument:\n```python\nimport sys\nimport logging\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\n# Create a logger for the 'azure.storage.blob' SDK\nlogger = logging.getLogger('azure.storage.blob')\nlogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n\n# Configure a console output\nhandler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)\nlogger.addHandler(handler)\n\n# This client will log detailed information about its HTTP sessions, at DEBUG level\nservice_client = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(\"your_connection_string\", logging_enable=True)\n```\n\nSimilarly, `logging_enable` can enable detailed logging for a single operation,\neven when it isn't enabled for the client:\n```python\nservice_client.get_service_stats(logging_enable=True)\n```\n\n## Next steps\n\n### More sample code\n\nGet started with our [Blob samples](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples).\n\nSeveral Storage Blobs Python SDK samples are available to you in the SDK's GitHub repository. These samples provide example code for additional scenarios commonly encountered while working with Storage Blobs:\n\n* [blob_samples_container_access_policy.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_container_access_policy.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_container_access_policy_async.py)) - Examples to set Access policies:\n    * Set up Access Policy for container\n\n* [blob_samples_hello_world.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_hello_world.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_hello_world_async.py)) - Examples for common Storage Blob tasks:\n    * Set up a container\n    * Create a block, page, or append blob\n    * Upload blobs\n    * Download blobs\n    * Delete blobs\n\n* [blob_samples_authentication.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_authentication.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_authentication_async.py)) - Examples for authenticating and creating the client:\n    * From a connection string\n    * From a shared access key\n    * From a shared access signature token\n    * From active directory\n\n* [blob_samples_service.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_service.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_service_async.py)) - Examples for interacting with the blob service:\n    * Get account information\n    * Get and set service properties\n    * Get service statistics\n    * Create, list, and delete containers\n    * Get the Blob or Container client\n\n* [blob_samples_containers.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_containers.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_containers_async.py)) - Examples for interacting with containers:\n    * Create a container and delete containers\n    * Set metadata on containers\n    * Get container properties\n    * Acquire a lease on container\n    * Set an access policy on a container\n    * Upload, list, delete blobs in container\n    * Get the blob client to interact with a specific blob\n\n* [blob_samples_common.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_common.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_common_async.py)) - Examples common to all types of blobs:\n    * Create a snapshot\n    * Delete a blob snapshot\n    * Soft delete a blob\n    * Undelete a blob\n    * Acquire a lease on a blob\n    * Copy a blob from a URL\n\n* [blob_samples_directory_interface.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_directory_interface.py) - Examples for interfacing with Blob storage as if it were a directory on a filesystem:\n    * Copy (upload or download) a single file or directory\n    * List files or directories at a single level or recursively\n    * Delete a single file or recursively delete a directory\n\n### Additional documentation\nFor more extensive documentation on Azure Blob storage, see the [Azure Blob storage documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/) on learn.microsoft.com.\n\n## Contributing\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions.  Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com.\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/). For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.",
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-      "release_date": "2024-09-04T20:45:21",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
-      "release_date": "2024-12-24T18:10:50",
-      "parties": [
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "author",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
-          "url": null
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
@@ -833,89 +519,6 @@
       "datasource_id": null,
       "purl": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.1"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "charset-normalizer",
-      "version": "3.4.1",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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@@ -1099,31 +648,27 @@
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-      "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain\n\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.7+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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+      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
+      "release_date": "2024-09-15T18:07:37",
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "The cryptography developers <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
-          "email": "The Python Cryptographic Authority and individual contributors <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>",
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         }
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-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Security :: Cryptography"
+        "Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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-      "name": "idna",
-      "version": "3.10",
+      "name": "isodate",
+      "version": "0.7.2",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
-      "release_date": "2024-09-15T18:07:37",
+      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? (`<http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#duration-order>`_)\n       - refactor to have duration mathematics only at one place.\n       - localize __str__ method (does timedelta do this?)\n       - when is a Duration negative?\n       - normalize Durations. months [00-12] and years ]-inf,+inf[",
+      "release_date": "2024-10-08T23:04:09",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>",
+          "name": "Gerhard Weis",
+          "email": null,
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Topic :: Internet",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
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-      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? 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-      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? 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-        "license": "Copyright (c) 2021, Hugo van Kemenade and contributors Copyright (c) 2009-2018, Gerhard Weis and contributors Copyright (c) 2009, Gerhard Weis All rights reserved.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ",
+        "license": "Copyright (c) 2021, Hugo van Kemenade and contributors Copyright (c) 2009-2018, Gerhard Weis and contributors Copyright (c) 2009, Gerhard Weis All rights reserved.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ",
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-      "description": "AutoRest swagger generator Python client runtime.\nAutoRest: Python Client Runtime\n===============================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/Azure/msrest-for-python.svg?branch=master\n :target: https://travis-ci.org/Azure/msrest-for-python\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/azure/msrest-for-python/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n :target: https://codecov.io/gh/azure/msrest-for-python\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install msrest\n\n\nRelease History\n---------------\n\n2022-06-10 Version 0.7.1\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Declare correctly msrest as Python 3.6 and more only for clarity  #251\n\n\n2022-06-07 Version 0.7.0\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add `azure-core` as installation requirement #247\n- Replace `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `msrest.exceptions` with those in `azure.core` #247\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Typing annotation in LROPoller (thanks to akx)  #242\n\nThanks to kianmeng for typo fixes in the documentation.\n\n2021-01-26 Version 0.6.21\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bug Fixes**\n\n- Fixes `failsafe_deserialize` introduced in `0.6.20` #232\n\n2021-01-25 Version 0.6.20\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add `failsafe_deserialize` method to the `Deserializer` object. #232\n- Serialize `datetime`, `date`, `time`, `timedelta` and `Decimal` correctly when serializing `object` . #224\n\n2020-09-08 Version 0.6.19\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix serialization of random Model object  #220\n- Fix serialization of unicode string in Py2 and object mode #221\n\n\n2020-07-27 Version 0.6.18\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add support for attributes/text in the same XML node  #218\n\n\n2020-06-25 Version 0.6.17\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix XML and discriminator  #214\n\n\n2020-06-09 Version 0.6.16\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix XML parsing with namespaces and attributes  #209\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add py.typed for mypy support\n\n\n2020-06-04 Version 0.6.15\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix RFC regression introduced in 0.6.14 (RFC parse date are no longer pickable)  #208\n- Fix XML parsing with namespaces  #206\n\nThanks to ivanst0 for the contribution\n\n\n2020-05-18 Version 0.6.14\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix \"from_dict\" in some complex flattening scenario  #204\n- Fix RFC date parsing if machine locale is not English  #201\n\n\n2020-04-07 Version 0.6.13\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix deserializer and flattening if intermediate node is None  #198\n- Fix validation exception message for minimum/maximum checks  #199\n\n\n2020-04-06 Version 0.6.12\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add \"time\" serializer/deserializer  #196\n\n2020-01-30 Version 0.6.11\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- XML mode can now be enabled even if the given Model has no XML metadata  #184\n- Add Kerberos Authentication  #186\n- Improve error message if expected type is dictionary and something else is provided  #188\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix comma separated serialization of array in query  #186\n- Fix validation of basic types in some complex scenario  #189\n\nThanks to catatonicprime for the contribution\n\n2019-09-04 Version 0.6.10\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- XML mode now supports OpenAPI additional properties  # 174\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Accept \"is_xml\" kwargs to force XML serialization  #178\n- Disable XML deserialization if received element is not an ElementTree  #178\n- A \"null\" enum deserialize as None, and not \"None\" anymore  #173\n- Fix some UTF8 encoding issue in Python 2.7 and XML mode  #172\n\n\n2019-07-24 Version 0.6.9\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Accept extensions of JSON mimetype as valid JSON  #167\n\n2019-06-24 Version 0.6.8\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Impossible to serialize XML if model contains UTF8 characters on Python 2.7  #165\n- Impossible to deserialize a HTTP response as XML if body contains UTF8 characters on Python 2.7  #165\n- Loading a serialized configuration fails with NameError on NoOptionError  #162\n\nThanks to cclauss for the contribution\n\n2019-06-12 Version 0.6.7\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add DomainCredentials credentials for EventGrid\n\nThanks to kalyanaj for the contribution\n\n2019-03-21 Version 0.6.6\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Make 0.6.x series compatible with pyinstaller again\n- sdist now includes tests\n\nThanks to dotlambda for the contribution\n\n2019-03-11 Version 0.6.5\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix list of integers serialization if div is provided #151\n- Fix parsing of UTF8 with BOM #145\n\nThanks to eduardomourar for the contribution\n\n2019-01-09 Version 0.6.4\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix regression on credentials configuration if used outside of Autorest scope #135\n\n2019-01-08 Version 0.6.3\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Updated **experimental** async support. Requires Autorest.Python 4.0.64.\n\n2018-11-19 Version 0.6.2\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix circular dependency in TYPE_CHECKING mode #128\n\n2018-10-15 Version 0.6.1\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Remove unnecessary verbose \"warnings\" log #126\n\n2018-10-02 Version 0.6.0\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- The environment variable AZURE_HTTP_USER_AGENT, if present, is now injected part of the UserAgent\n- New **preview** msrest.universal_http module. Provide tools to generic HTTP management (sync/async, requests/aiohttp, etc.)\n- New **preview** msrest.pipeline implementation:\n\n  - A Pipeline is an ordered list of Policies than can process an HTTP request and response in a generic way.\n  - More details in the wiki page about Pipeline: https://github.com/Azure/msrest-for-python/wiki/msrest-0.6.0---Pipeline\n\n- Adding new attributes to Configuration instance:\n\n  - http_logger_policy - Policy to handle HTTP logging\n  - user_agent_policy - Policy to handle UserAgent\n  - pipeline - The current pipeline used by the SDK client\n  - async_pipeline - The current async pipeline used by the async SDK client\n\n- Installing \"msrest[async]\" now installs the **experimental** async support. Works ONLY for Autorest.Python 4.0.63.\n\n**Breaking changes**\n\n- The HTTPDriver API introduced in 0.5.0 has been replaced by the Pipeline implementation.\n\n- The following classes have been moved from \"msrest.pipeline\" to \"msrest.universal_http\":\n\n  - ClientRedirectPolicy\n  - ClientProxies\n  - ClientConnection\n\n- The following classes have been moved from \"msrest.pipeline\" to \"msrest.universal_http.requests\":\n\n  - ClientRetryPolicy\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix \"long\" on Python 2 if used with the \"object\" type  #121\n\nThanks to robgolding for the contribution\n\n2018-09-04 Version 0.5.5\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix a serialization issue if additional_properties is declared, and \"automatic model\" syntax is used\n  (\"automatic model\" being the ability to pass a dict to command and have the model auto-created)  # 120\n\n2018-07-12 Version 0.5.4\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Support additionalProperties and XML\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Better parse empty node and not string types\n- Improve \"object\" XML parsing\n\n2018-07-10 Version 0.5.3\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Fix some XML serialization subtle scenarios\n\n2018-07-09 Version 0.5.2\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- deserialize/from_dict now accepts a content-type parameter to parse XML strings\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix some complex XML Swagger definitions.\n\nThis release likely breaks already generated XML SDKs, that needs to be regenerated with autorest.python 3.0.58\n\n2018-06-21 Version 0.5.1\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Lower Accept header overwrite logging message #110\n- Fix 'object' type and XML format\n\nThanks to dharmab for the contribution\n\n2018-06-12 Version 0.5.0\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Disclaimer**\n\nThis released is designed to be backward compatible with 0.4.x, but there is too many internal refactoring\nand new features to continue with 0.4.x versioning\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add XML support\n- Add many type hints, and MyPY testing on CI.\n- HTTP calls are made through a HTTPDriver API. Only implementation is `requests` for now. This driver API is *not* considered stable\n  and you should pin your msrest version if you want to provide a personal implementation.\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Incorrect milliseconds serialization for some datetime object #94\n\n**Deprecation**\n\nThat will trigger a DeprecationWarning if an old Autorest generated code is used.\n\n- _client.add_header is deprecated, and config.headers should be used instead\n- _client.send_formdata is deprecated, and _client.put/get/delete/post + _client.send should be used instead\n\n2018-04-30 Version 0.4.29\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Improve `SDKClient.__exit__` to take exc_details as optional parameters and not required #93\n- refresh_session should also use the permanent HTTP session if available #91\n\n2018-04-18 Version 0.4.28\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- msrest is now able to keep the \"requests.Session\" alive for performance. To activate this behavior:\n\n  - Use the final Client as a context manager (requires generation with Autorest.Python 3.0.50 at least)\n  - Use `client.config.keep_alive = True` and `client.close()` (requires generation with Autorest.Python 3.0.50 at least)\n  - Use `client.config.keep_alive = True` and client._client.close() (not recommended, but available in old releases of SDK)\n\n- All Authentication classes now define `signed_session` and `refresh_session` with an optional `session` parameter.\n  To take benefits of the session improvement, a subclass of Authentication *MUST* add this optional parameter\n  and use it if it's not `None`:\n\n     def signed_session(self, session=None):\n         session = session or requests.Session()\n\n         # As usual from here.\n\n2018-03-07 Version 0.4.27\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Disable HTTP log by default (security), add `enable_http_log` to restore it #86\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Fix incorrect date parsing if ms precision is over 6 digits #82\n\n2018-01-30 Version 0.4.26\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add TopicCredentials for EventGrid client\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix minimal dependency of isodate\n- Fix serialisation from dict if datetime provided\n\n2018-01-08 Version 0.4.25\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add LROPoller class. 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-      "description": "A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic\nOAuthLib - Python Framework for OAuth1 & OAuth2\n===============================================\n\n*A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing\nlogic for Python 3.6+.*\n\n.. image:: https://app.travis-ci.com/oauthlib/oauthlib.svg?branch=master\n  :target: https://app.travis-ci.com/oauthlib/oauthlib\n  :alt: Travis\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/oauthlib/oauthlib/badge.svg?branch=master\n  :target: https://coveralls.io/r/oauthlib/oauthlib\n  :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/oauthlib/\n  :alt: Download from PyPI\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/oauthlib/\n  :alt: License\n.. image:: https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauthlib%2Foauthlib.svg?type=shield\n   :target: https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauthlib%2Foauthlib?ref=badge_shield\n   :alt: FOSSA Status\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html\n  :alt: Read the Docs\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/oauthlib/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n  :alt: Chat on Gitter\n\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/8d71b161fd145d11c40d55c9ab66ac134a303253/docs/logo/oauthlib-banner-700x192.png\n  :target: https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/\n  :alt: OAuth + Python = OAuthlib Python Framework\n\n\nOAuth often seems complicated and difficult-to-implement. There are several\nprominent libraries for handling OAuth requests, but they all suffer from one or\nboth of the following:\n\n1. They predate the `OAuth 1.0 spec`_, AKA RFC 5849.\n2. They predate the `OAuth 2.0 spec`_, AKA RFC 6749.\n3. They assume the usage of a specific HTTP request library.\n\n.. _`OAuth 1.0 spec`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849\n.. _`OAuth 2.0 spec`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749\n\nOAuthLib is a framework which implements the logic of OAuth1 or OAuth2 without\nassuming a specific HTTP request object or web framework. Use it to graft OAuth\nclient support onto your favorite HTTP library, or provide support onto your\nfavourite web framework. If you're a maintainer of such a library, write a thin\nveneer on top of OAuthLib and get OAuth support for very little effort.\n\n\nDocumentation\n--------------\n\nFull documentation is available on `Read the Docs`_. All contributions are very\nwelcome! The documentation is still quite sparse, please open an issue for what\nyou'd like to know, or discuss it in our `Gitter community`_, or even better, send a\npull request!\n\n.. _`Gitter community`: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n.. _`Read the Docs`: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html\n\nInterested in making OAuth requests?\n------------------------------------\n\nThen you might be more interested in using `requests`_ which has OAuthLib\npowered OAuth support provided by the `requests-oauthlib`_ library.\n\n.. _`requests`: https://github.com/requests/requests\n.. _`requests-oauthlib`: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib\n\nWhich web frameworks are supported?\n-----------------------------------\n\nThe following packages provide OAuth support using OAuthLib.\n\n- For Django there is `django-oauth-toolkit`_, which includes `Django REST framework`_ support.\n- For Flask there is `flask-oauthlib`_ and `Flask-Dance`_.\n- For Pyramid there is `pyramid-oauthlib`_.\n- For Bottle there is `bottle-oauthlib`_.\n\nIf you have written an OAuthLib package that supports your favorite framework,\nplease open a Pull Request, updating the documentation.\n\n.. _`django-oauth-toolkit`: https://github.com/evonove/django-oauth-toolkit\n.. _`flask-oauthlib`: https://github.com/lepture/flask-oauthlib\n.. _`Django REST framework`: http://django-rest-framework.org\n.. _`Flask-Dance`: https://github.com/singingwolfboy/flask-dance\n.. _`pyramid-oauthlib`: https://github.com/tilgovi/pyramid-oauthlib\n.. _`bottle-oauthlib`: https://github.com/thomsonreuters/bottle-oauthlib\n\nUsing OAuthLib? Please get in touch!\n------------------------------------\nPatching OAuth support onto an http request framework? Creating an OAuth\nprovider extension for a web framework? Simply using OAuthLib to Get Things Done\nor to learn?\n\nNo matter which we'd love to hear from you in our `Gitter community`_ or if you have\nanything in particular you would like to have, change or comment on don't\nhesitate for a second to send a pull request or open an issue. We might be quite\nbusy and therefore slow to reply but we love feedback!\n\nChances are you have run into something annoying that you wish there was\ndocumentation for, if you wish to gain eternal fame and glory, and a drink if we\nhave the pleasure to run into each other, please send a docs pull request =)\n\n.. _`Gitter community`: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nOAuthLib is yours to use and abuse according to the terms of the BSD license.\nCheck the LICENSE file for full details.\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nOAuthLib has been started and maintained several years by Idan Gazit and other\namazing `AUTHORS`_. Thanks to their wonderful work, the open-source `community`_\ncreation has been possible and the project can stay active and reactive to users\nrequests.\n\n\n.. _`AUTHORS`: https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/blob/master/AUTHORS\n.. _`community`: https://github.com/oauthlib/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n*OAuthLib is in active development, with the core of both OAuth1 and OAuth2\ncompleted, for providers as well as clients.* See `supported features`_ for\ndetails.\n\n.. _`supported features`: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/feature_matrix.html\n\nFor a full changelog see ``CHANGELOG.rst``.",
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-      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the\nfull `OAuth 2 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth2_workflow.html>`_.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nTo install requests and requests_oauthlib you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install requests requests-oauthlib\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions/workflows/run-tests.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions\n.. |coverage-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/requests/requests-oauthlib.svg\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/requests/requests-oauthlib\n.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests-oauthlib/badge/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n   :scale: 100%\n   :target: https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/\n\n\nHistory\n-------\n\nv2.0.0 (22 March 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFull set of changes are in [github](https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/milestone/4?closed=1).\n\nAdditions & changes:\n\n- ``OAuth2Session`` now correctly uses the ``self.verify`` value if ``verify``\n  is not overridden in ``fetch_token`` and ``refresh_token``. 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Fixes `#408\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/408>`_\n- Add ``refresh_token_request`` and ``access_token_request`` compliance hooks\n- Add PKCE support and Auth0 example\n- Add support for Python 3.8-3.12\n- Remove support of Python 2.x, <3.7\n- Migrated to Github Action\n- Updated dependencies\n- Cleanup some docs and examples\n\nv1.4.0 (27 Feb 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Version 2.0.0 published initially as 1.4.0, it was yanked eventually.\n\nv1.3.1 (21 January 2022)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add initial support for OAuth Mutual TLS (draft-ietf-oauth-mtls)\n- Removed outdated LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Add eBay compliance fix\n- Add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial\n- Add support for python 3.8, 3.9\n- Fixed LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Fixed ReadTheDocs Documentation and sphinx errors\n- Moved pipeline to GitHub Actions\n\nv1.3.0 (6 November 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Instagram compliance fix\n- Added ``force_querystring`` argument to fetch_token() method on OAuth2Session\n\nv1.2.0 (14 January 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- This project now depends on OAuthlib 3.0.0 and above. 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Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. 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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.8+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2024-05-29T15:37:47",
+      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the\nfull `OAuth 2 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth2_workflow.html>`_.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nTo install requests and requests_oauthlib you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install requests requests-oauthlib\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions/workflows/run-tests.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions\n.. |coverage-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/requests/requests-oauthlib.svg\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/requests/requests-oauthlib\n.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests-oauthlib/badge/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n   :scale: 100%\n   :target: https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/\n\n\nHistory\n-------\n\nv2.0.0 (22 March 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFull set of changes are in [github](https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/milestone/4?closed=1).\n\nAdditions & changes:\n\n- ``OAuth2Session`` now correctly uses the ``self.verify`` value if ``verify``\n  is not overridden in ``fetch_token`` and ``refresh_token``. Fixes `#404\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/404>`_.\n- ``OAuth2Session`` constructor now uses its ``client.scope`` when a ``client``\n  is provided and ``scope`` is not overridden. Fixes `#408\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/408>`_\n- Add ``refresh_token_request`` and ``access_token_request`` compliance hooks\n- Add PKCE support and Auth0 example\n- Add support for Python 3.8-3.12\n- Remove support of Python 2.x, <3.7\n- Migrated to Github Action\n- Updated dependencies\n- Cleanup some docs and examples\n\nv1.4.0 (27 Feb 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Version 2.0.0 published initially as 1.4.0, it was yanked eventually.\n\nv1.3.1 (21 January 2022)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add initial support for OAuth Mutual TLS (draft-ietf-oauth-mtls)\n- Removed outdated LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Add eBay compliance fix\n- Add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial\n- Add support for python 3.8, 3.9\n- Fixed LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Fixed ReadTheDocs Documentation and sphinx errors\n- Moved pipeline to GitHub Actions\n\nv1.3.0 (6 November 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Instagram compliance fix\n- Added ``force_querystring`` argument to fetch_token() method on OAuth2Session\n\nv1.2.0 (14 January 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- This project now depends on OAuthlib 3.0.0 and above. It does **not** support\n  versions of OAuthlib before 3.0.0.\n- Updated oauth2 tests to use 'sess' for an OAuth2Session instance instead of `auth`\n  because OAuth2Session objects and methods acceept an `auth` paramether which is\n  typically an instance of `requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth`\n- `OAuth2Session.fetch_token` previously tried to guess how and where to provide\n  \"client\" and \"user\" credentials incorrectly. This was incompatible with some\n  OAuth servers and incompatible with breaking changes in oauthlib that seek to\n  correctly provide the `client_id`. The older implementation also did not raise\n  the correct exceptions when username and password are not present on Legacy\n  clients.\n- Avoid automatic netrc authentication for OAuth2Session.\n\nv1.1.0 (9 January 2019)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Adjusted version specifier for ``oauthlib`` dependency: this project is\n  not yet compatible with ``oauthlib`` 3.0.0.\n- Dropped dependency on ``nose``.\n- Minor changes to clean up the code and make it more readable/maintainable.\n\nv1.0.0 (4 June 2018)\n++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- **Removed support for Python 2.6 and Python 3.3.**\n  This project now supports Python 2.7, and Python 3.4 and above.\n- Added several examples to the documentation.\n- Added plentymarkets compliance fix.\n- Added a ``token`` property to OAuth1Session, to match the corresponding\n  ``token`` property on OAuth2Session.\n\nv0.8.0 (14 February 2017)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Added Fitbit compliance fix.\n- Fixed an issue where newlines in the response body for the access token\n  request would cause errors when trying to extract the token.\n- Fixed an issue introduced in v0.7.0 where users passing ``auth`` to several\n  methods would encounter conflicts with the ``client_id`` and\n  ``client_secret``-derived auth. The user-supplied ``auth`` argument is now\n  used in preference to those options.\n\nv0.7.0 (22 September 2016)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Allowed ``OAuth2Session.request`` to take the ``client_id`` and\n  ``client_secret`` parameters for the purposes of automatic token refresh,\n  which may need them.\n\nv0.6.2 (12 July 2016)\n+++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Use ``client_id`` and ``client_secret`` for the Authorization header if\n  provided.\n- Allow explicit bypass of the Authorization header by setting ``auth=False``.\n- Pass through the ``proxies`` kwarg when refreshing tokens.\n- Miscellaneous cleanups.\n\nv0.6.1 (19 February 2016)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Fixed a bug when sending authorization in headers with no username and\n  password present.\n- Make sure we clear the session token before obtaining a new one.\n- Some improvements to the Slack compliance fix.\n- Avoid timing problems around token refresh.\n- Allow passing arbitrary arguments to requests when calling\n  ``fetch_request_token`` and ``fetch_access_token``.\n\nv0.6.0 (14 December 2015)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add compliance fix for Slack.\n- Add compliance fix for Mailchimp.\n- ``TokenRequestDenied`` exceptions now carry the entire response, not just the\n  status code.\n- Pass through keyword arguments when refreshing tokens automatically.\n- Send authorization in headers, not just body, to maximize compatibility.\n- More getters/setters available for OAuth2 session client values.\n- Allow sending custom headers when refreshing tokens, and set some defaults.\n\n\nv0.5.0 (4 May 2015)\n+++++++++++++++++++\n- Fix ``TypeError`` being raised instead of ``TokenMissing`` error.\n- Raise requests exceptions on 4XX and 5XX responses in the OAuth2 flow.\n- Avoid ``AttributeError`` when initializing the ``OAuth2Session`` class\n  without complete client information.\n\nv0.4.2 (16 October 2014)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n- New ``authorized`` property on OAuth1Session and OAuth2Session, which allows\n  you to easily determine if the session is already authorized with OAuth tokens\n  or not.\n- New ``TokenMissing`` and ``VerifierMissing`` exception classes for OAuth1Session:\n  this will make it easier to catch and identify these exceptions.\n\nv0.4.1 (6 June 2014)\n++++++++++++++++++++\n- New install target ``[rsa]`` for people using OAuth1 RSA-SHA1 signature\n  method.\n- Fixed bug in OAuth2 where supplied state param was not used in auth url.\n- OAuth2 HTTPS checking can be disabled by setting environment variable\n  ``OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT``.\n- OAuth1 now re-authorize upon redirects.\n- OAuth1 token fetching now raise a detailed error message when the\n  response body is incorrectly encoded or the request was denied.\n- Added support for custom OAuth1 clients.\n- OAuth2 compliance fix for Sina Weibo.\n- Multiple fixes to facebook compliance fix.\n- Compliance fixes now re-encode body properly as bytes in Python 3.\n- Logging now properly done under ``requests_oauthlib`` namespace instead\n  of piggybacking on oauthlib namespace.\n- Logging introduced for OAuth1 auth and session.\n\nv0.4.0 (29 September 2013)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n- OAuth1Session methods only return unicode strings. #55.\n- Renamed requests_oauthlib.core to requests_oauthlib.oauth1_auth for consistency. #79.\n- Added Facebook compliance fix and access_token_response hook to OAuth2Session. #63.\n- Added LinkedIn compliance fix.\n- Added refresh_token_response compliance hook, invoked before parsing the refresh token.\n- Correctly limit compliance hooks to running only once!\n- Content type guessing should only be done when no content type is given\n- OAuth1 now updates r.headers instead of replacing it with non case insensitive dict\n- Remove last use of Response.content (in OAuth1Session). #44.\n- State param can now be supplied in OAuth2Session.authorize_url",
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       "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.8+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
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-      "description": "HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more.\n<h1 align=\"center\">\n\n![urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/raw/main/docs/_static/banner_github.svg)\n\n</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/urllib3\"><img alt=\"PyPI Version\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/urllib3.svg?maxAge=86400\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/urllib3\"><img alt=\"Python Versions\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/urllib3.svg?maxAge=86400\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://discord.gg/urllib3\"><img alt=\"Join our Discord\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/discord/756342717725933608?color=%237289da&label=discord\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/actions?query=workflow%3ACI\"><img alt=\"Coverage Status\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-100%25-success\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amain\"><img alt=\"Build Status on GitHub\" src=\"https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch:main&workflow:CI\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://urllib3.readthedocs.io\"><img alt=\"Documentation Status\" src=\"https://readthedocs.org/projects/urllib3/badge/?version=latest\" /></a><br>\n  <a href=\"https://deps.dev/pypi/urllib3\"><img alt=\"OpenSSF Scorecard\" src=\"https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/urllib3/urllib3/badge\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://slsa.dev\"><img alt=\"SLSA 3\" src=\"https://slsa.dev/images/gh-badge-level3.svg\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6227\"><img alt=\"CII Best Practices\" src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6227/badge\" /></a>\n</p>\n\nurllib3 is a powerful, *user-friendly* HTTP client for Python. Much of the\nPython ecosystem already uses urllib3 and you should too.\nurllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the Python\nstandard libraries:\n\n- Thread safety.\n- Connection pooling.\n- Client-side SSL/TLS verification.\n- File uploads with multipart encoding.\n- Helpers for retrying requests and dealing with HTTP redirects.\n- Support for gzip, deflate, brotli, and zstd encoding.\n- Proxy support for HTTP and SOCKS.\n- 100% test coverage.\n\nurllib3 is powerful and easy to use:\n\n```python3\n>>> import urllib3\n>>> resp = urllib3.request(\"GET\", \"http://httpbin.org/robots.txt\")\n>>> resp.status\n200\n>>> resp.data\nb\"User-agent: *\\nDisallow: /deny\\n\"\n```\n\n## Installing\n\nurllib3 can be installed with [pip](https://pip.pypa.io):\n\n```bash\n$ python -m pip install urllib3\n```\n\nAlternatively, you can grab the latest source code from [GitHub](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3):\n\n```bash\n$ git clone https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3.git\n$ cd urllib3\n$ pip install .\n```\n\n\n## Documentation\n\nurllib3 has usage and reference documentation at [urllib3.readthedocs.io](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io).\n\n\n## Community\n\nurllib3 has a [community Discord channel](https://discord.gg/urllib3) for asking questions and\ncollaborating with other contributors. Drop by and say hello \ud83d\udc4b\n\n\n## Contributing\n\nurllib3 happily accepts contributions. Please see our\n[contributing documentation](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing.html)\nfor some tips on getting started.\n\n\n## Security Disclosures\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure with maintainers.\n\n\n## Maintainers\n\n- [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson) (Seth M. Larson)\n- [@pquentin](https://github.com/pquentin) (Quentin Pradet)\n- [@illia-v](https://github.com/illia-v) (Illia Volochii)\n- [@theacodes](https://github.com/theacodes) (Thea Flowers)\n- [@haikuginger](https://github.com/haikuginger) (Jess Shapiro)\n- [@lukasa](https://github.com/lukasa) (Cory Benfield)\n- [@sigmavirus24](https://github.com/sigmavirus24) (Ian Stapleton Cordasco)\n- [@shazow](https://github.com/shazow) (Andrey Petrov)\n\n\ud83d\udc4b\n\n\n## Sponsorship\n\nIf your company benefits from this library, please consider [sponsoring its\ndevelopment](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sponsors.html).\n\n\n## For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for urllib3 is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1].  Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-urllib3?utm_source=pypi-urllib3&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme",
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diff --git a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-313-expected.json b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-313-expected.json
index fdc1190..795b0ab 100644
--- a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-313-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-313-expected.json
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-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
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-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Blob Storage Client Library for Python\n# Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python\nAzure Blob storage is Microsoft's object storage solution for the cloud. Blob storage is optimized for storing massive amounts of unstructured data, such as text or binary data.\n\nBlob storage is ideal for:\n\n* Serving images or documents directly to a browser\n* Storing files for distributed access\n* Streaming video and audio\n* Storing data for backup and restore, disaster recovery, and archiving\n* Storing data for analysis by an on-premises or Azure-hosted service\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/azure/storage/blob)\n| [Package (PyPI)](https://pypi.org/project/azure-storage-blob/)\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-storage/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-ref)\n| [Product documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/)\n| [Samples](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples)\n\n\n## Getting started\n\n### Prerequisites\n* Python 3.8 or later is required to use this package. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n* You must have an [Azure subscription](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/) and an\n[Azure storage account](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview) to use this package.\n\n### Install the package\nInstall the Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python with [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/):\n\n```bash\npip install azure-storage-blob\n```\n\n### Create a storage account\nIf you wish to create a new storage account, you can use the\n[Azure Portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-portal),\n[Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-powershell),\nor [Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-cli):\n\n```bash\n# Create a new resource group to hold the storage account -\n# if using an existing resource group, skip this step\naz group create --name my-resource-group --location westus2\n\n# Create the storage account\naz storage account create -n my-storage-account-name -g my-resource-group\n```\n\n### Create the client\nThe Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python allows you to interact with three types of resources: the storage\naccount itself, blob storage containers, and blobs. Interaction with these resources starts with an instance of a\n[client](#clients). To create a client object, you will need the storage account's blob service account URL and a\ncredential that allows you to access the storage account:\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\nservice = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my-storage-account-name>.blob.core.windows.net/\", credential=credential)\n```\n\n#### Looking up the account URL\nYou can find the storage account's blob service URL using the\n[Azure Portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview#storage-account-endpoints),\n[Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/az.storage/get-azstorageaccount),\nor [Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/cli/azure/storage/account?view=azure-cli-latest#az-storage-account-show):\n\n```bash\n# Get the blob service account url for the storage account\naz storage account show -n my-storage-account-name -g my-resource-group --query \"primaryEndpoints.blob\"\n```\n\n#### Types of credentials\nThe `credential` parameter may be provided in a number of different forms, depending on the type of\n[authorization](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth) you wish to use:\n1. To use an [Azure Active Directory (AAD) token credential](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth-aad),\n   provide an instance of the desired credential type obtained from the\n   [azure-identity](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#credentials) library.\n   For example, [DefaultAzureCredential](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#defaultazurecredential)\n   can be used to authenticate the client.\n\n   This requires some initial setup:\n   * [Install azure-identity](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#install-the-package)\n   * [Register a new AAD application](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app) and give permissions to access Azure Storage\n   * [Grant access](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth-aad-rbac-portal) to Azure Blob data with RBAC in the Azure Portal\n   * Set the values of the client ID, tenant ID, and client secret of the AAD application as environment variables:\n     AZURE_TENANT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET\n\n   Use the returned token credential to authenticate the client:\n    ```python\n    from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    token_credential = DefaultAzureCredential()\n\n    blob_service_client = BlobServiceClient(\n        account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\",\n        credential=token_credential\n    )\n    ```\n\n2. To use a [shared access signature (SAS) token](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview),\n   provide the token as a string. If your account URL includes the SAS token, omit the credential parameter.\n   You can generate a SAS token from the Azure Portal under \"Shared access signature\" or use one of the `generate_sas()`\n   functions to create a sas token for the storage account, container, or blob:\n\n    ```python\n    from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient, generate_account_sas, ResourceTypes, AccountSasPermissions\n\n    sas_token = generate_account_sas(\n        account_name=\"<storage-account-name>\",\n        account_key=\"<account-access-key>\",\n        resource_types=ResourceTypes(service=True),\n        permission=AccountSasPermissions(read=True),\n        expiry=datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=1)\n    )\n\n    blob_service_client = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", credential=sas_token)\n    ```\n\n3. To use a storage account [shared key](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/authenticate-with-shared-key/)\n   (aka account key or access key), provide the key as a string. This can be found in the Azure Portal under the \"Access Keys\"\n   section or by running the following Azure CLI command:\n\n    ```az storage account keys list -g MyResourceGroup -n MyStorageAccount```\n\n    Use the key as the credential parameter to authenticate the client:\n    ```python\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    service = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", credential=\"<account_access_key>\")\n    ```\n    \n    If you are using **customized url** (which means the url is not in this format `<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net`),\n    please instantiate the client using the credential below:\n    ```python\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    service = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", \n       credential={\"account_name\": \"<your_account_name>\", \"account_key\":\"<account_access_key>\"})\n    ```\n\n4. To use [anonymous public read access](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/storage-manage-access-to-resources),\n   simply omit the credential parameter.\n\n#### Creating the client from a connection string\nDepending on your use case and authorization method, you may prefer to initialize a client instance with a storage\nconnection string instead of providing the account URL and credential separately. To do this, pass the storage\nconnection string to the client's `from_connection_string` class method:\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\nconnection_string = \"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=xxxx;AccountKey=xxxx;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net\"\nservice = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=connection_string)\n```\n\nThe connection string to your storage account can be found in the Azure Portal under the \"Access Keys\" section or by running the following CLI command:\n\n```bash\naz storage account show-connection-string -g MyResourceGroup -n MyStorageAccount\n```\n\n## Key concepts\nThe following components make up the Azure Blob Service:\n* The storage account itself\n* A container within the storage account\n* A blob within a container\n\nThe Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python allows you to interact with each of these components through the\nuse of a dedicated client object.\n\n### Clients\nFour different clients are provided to interact with the various components of the Blob Service:\n1. [BlobServiceClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobserviceclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with the Azure storage account itself, and allows you to acquire preconfigured\n    client instances to access the containers and blobs within. It provides operations to retrieve and configure the\n    account properties as well as list, create, and delete containers within the account. To perform operations on a\n    specific container or blob, retrieve a client using the `get_container_client` or `get_blob_client` methods.\n2. [ContainerClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-containerclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with a specific container (which need not exist yet), and allows you to acquire\n    preconfigured client instances to access the blobs within. It provides operations to create, delete, or configure a\n    container and includes operations to list, upload, and delete the blobs within it. To perform operations on a\n    specific blob within the container, retrieve a client using the `get_blob_client` method.\n3. [BlobClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with a specific blob (which need not exist yet). It provides operations to\n    upload, download, delete, and create snapshots of a blob, as well as specific operations per blob type.\n4. [BlobLeaseClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobleaseclient) -\n    this client represents lease interactions with a `ContainerClient` or `BlobClient`. It provides operations to\n    acquire, renew, release, change, and break a lease on a specified resource.\n\n### Async Clients \nThis library includes a complete async API supported on Python 3.5+. To use it, you must\nfirst install an async transport, such as [aiohttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/).\nSee\n[azure-core documentation](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md#transport)\nfor more information.\n\nAsync clients and credentials should be closed when they're no longer needed. These\nobjects are async context managers and define async `close` methods.\n\n### Blob Types\nOnce you've initialized a Client, you can choose from the different types of blobs:\n* [Block blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-block-blobs)\n  store text and binary data, up to approximately 4.75 TiB. Block blobs are made up of blocks of data that can be\n  managed individually\n* [Append blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-append-blobs)\n  are made up of blocks like block blobs, but are optimized for append operations. Append blobs are ideal for scenarios\n  such as logging data from virtual machines\n* [Page blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-page-blobs)\n  store random access files up to 8 TiB in size. Page blobs store virtual hard drive (VHD) files and serve as disks for\n  Azure virtual machines\n\n## Examples\nThe following sections provide several code snippets covering some of the most common Storage Blob tasks, including:\n\n* [Create a container](#create-a-container \"Create a container\")\n* [Uploading a blob](#uploading-a-blob \"Uploading a blob\")\n* [Downloading a blob](#downloading-a-blob \"Downloading a blob\")\n* [Enumerating blobs](#enumerating-blobs \"Enumerating blobs\")\n\nNote that a container must be created before to upload or download a blob.\n\n### Create a container\n\nCreate a container from where you can upload or download blobs.\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer_client = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\ncontainer_client.create_container()\n```\n\nUse the async client to create a container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer_client = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nawait container_client.create_container()\n```\n\n### Uploading a blob\nUpload a blob to your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./SampleSource.txt\", \"rb\") as data:\n    blob.upload_blob(data)\n```\n\nUse the async client to upload a blob\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./SampleSource.txt\", \"rb\") as data:\n    await blob.upload_blob(data)\n```\n\n### Downloading a blob\nDownload a blob from your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./BlockDestination.txt\", \"wb\") as my_blob:\n    blob_data = blob.download_blob()\n    blob_data.readinto(my_blob)\n```\n\nDownload a blob asynchronously\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./BlockDestination.txt\", \"wb\") as my_blob:\n    stream = await blob.download_blob()\n    data = await stream.readall()\n    my_blob.write(data)\n```\n\n### Enumerating blobs\nList the blobs in your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nblob_list = container.list_blobs()\nfor blob in blob_list:\n    print(blob.name + '\\n')\n```\n\nList the blobs asynchronously\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nblob_list = []\nasync for blob in container.list_blobs():\n    blob_list.append(blob)\nprint(blob_list)\n```\n\n## Optional Configuration\n\nOptional keyword arguments that can be passed in at the client and per-operation level.\n\n### Retry Policy configuration\n\nUse the following keyword arguments when instantiating a client to configure the retry policy:\n\n* __retry_total__ (int): Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts.\nPass in `retry_total=0` if you do not want to retry on requests. Defaults to 10.\n* __retry_connect__ (int): How many connection-related errors to retry on. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_read__ (int): How many times to retry on read errors. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_status__ (int): How many times to retry on bad status codes. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_to_secondary__ (bool): Whether the request should be retried to secondary, if able.\nThis should only be enabled of RA-GRS accounts are used and potentially stale data can be handled.\nDefaults to `False`.\n\n### Encryption configuration\n\nUse the following keyword arguments when instantiating a client to configure encryption:\n\n* __require_encryption__ (bool): If set to True, will enforce that objects are encrypted and decrypt them.\n* __encryption_version__ (str): Specifies the version of encryption to use. Current options are `'2.0'` or `'1.0'` and\nthe default value is `'1.0'`. Version 1.0 is deprecated, and it is **highly recommended** to use version 2.0.\n* __key_encryption_key__ (object): The user-provided key-encryption-key. The instance must implement the following methods:\n    - `wrap_key(key)`--wraps the specified key using an algorithm of the user's choice.\n    - `get_key_wrap_algorithm()`--returns the algorithm used to wrap the specified symmetric key.\n    - `get_kid()`--returns a string key id for this key-encryption-key.\n* __key_resolver_function__ (callable): The user-provided key resolver. Uses the kid string to return a key-encryption-key\nimplementing the interface defined above.\n\n### Other client / per-operation configuration\n\nOther optional configuration keyword arguments that can be specified on the client or per-operation.\n\n**Client keyword arguments:**\n\n* __connection_timeout__ (int): The number of seconds the client will wait to establish a connection to the server.\nDefaults to 20 seconds.\n* __read_timeout__ (int): The number of seconds the client will wait, between consecutive read operations, for a\nresponse from the server. This is a socket level timeout and is not affected by overall data size. Client-side read \ntimeouts will be automatically retried. Defaults to 60 seconds.\n* __transport__ (Any): User-provided transport to send the HTTP request.\n\n**Per-operation keyword arguments:**\n\n* __raw_response_hook__ (callable): The given callback uses the response returned from the service.\n* __raw_request_hook__ (callable): The given callback uses the request before being sent to service.\n* __client_request_id__ (str): Optional user specified identification of the request.\n* __user_agent__ (str): Appends the custom value to the user-agent header to be sent with the request.\n* __logging_enable__ (bool): Enables logging at the DEBUG level. Defaults to False. Can also be passed in at\nthe client level to enable it for all requests.\n* __logging_body__ (bool): Enables logging the request and response body. Defaults to False. Can also be passed in at\nthe client level to enable it for all requests.\n* __headers__ (dict): Pass in custom headers as key, value pairs. E.g. `headers={'CustomValue': value}`\n\n## Troubleshooting\n### General\nStorage Blob clients raise exceptions defined in [Azure Core](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/README.md).\n\nThis list can be used for reference to catch thrown exceptions. To get the specific error code of the exception, use the `error_code` attribute, i.e, `exception.error_code`.\n\n### Logging\nThis library uses the standard\n[logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) library for logging.\nBasic information about HTTP sessions (URLs, headers, etc.) is logged at INFO\nlevel.\n\nDetailed DEBUG level logging, including request/response bodies and unredacted\nheaders, can be enabled on a client with the `logging_enable` argument:\n```python\nimport sys\nimport logging\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\n# Create a logger for the 'azure.storage.blob' SDK\nlogger = logging.getLogger('azure.storage.blob')\nlogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n\n# Configure a console output\nhandler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)\nlogger.addHandler(handler)\n\n# This client will log detailed information about its HTTP sessions, at DEBUG level\nservice_client = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(\"your_connection_string\", logging_enable=True)\n```\n\nSimilarly, `logging_enable` can enable detailed logging for a single operation,\neven when it isn't enabled for the client:\n```python\nservice_client.get_service_stats(logging_enable=True)\n```\n\n## Next steps\n\n### More sample code\n\nGet started with our [Blob samples](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples).\n\nSeveral Storage Blobs Python SDK samples are available to you in the SDK's GitHub repository. These samples provide example code for additional scenarios commonly encountered while working with Storage Blobs:\n\n* [blob_samples_container_access_policy.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_container_access_policy.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_container_access_policy_async.py)) - Examples to set Access policies:\n    * Set up Access Policy for container\n\n* [blob_samples_hello_world.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_hello_world.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_hello_world_async.py)) - Examples for common Storage Blob tasks:\n    * Set up a container\n    * Create a block, page, or append blob\n    * Upload blobs\n    * Download blobs\n    * Delete blobs\n\n* [blob_samples_authentication.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_authentication.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_authentication_async.py)) - Examples for authenticating and creating the client:\n    * From a connection string\n    * From a shared access key\n    * From a shared access signature token\n    * From active directory\n\n* [blob_samples_service.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_service.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_service_async.py)) - Examples for interacting with the blob service:\n    * Get account information\n    * Get and set service properties\n    * Get service statistics\n    * Create, list, and delete containers\n    * Get the Blob or Container client\n\n* [blob_samples_containers.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_containers.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_containers_async.py)) - Examples for interacting with containers:\n    * Create a container and delete containers\n    * Set metadata on containers\n    * Get container properties\n    * Acquire a lease on container\n    * Set an access policy on a container\n    * Upload, list, delete blobs in container\n    * Get the blob client to interact with a specific blob\n\n* [blob_samples_common.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_common.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_common_async.py)) - Examples common to all types of blobs:\n    * Create a snapshot\n    * Delete a blob snapshot\n    * Soft delete a blob\n    * Undelete a blob\n    * Acquire a lease on a blob\n    * Copy a blob from a URL\n\n* [blob_samples_directory_interface.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_directory_interface.py) - Examples for interfacing with Blob storage as if it were a directory on a filesystem:\n    * Copy (upload or download) a single file or directory\n    * List files or directories at a single level or recursively\n    * Delete a single file or recursively delete a directory\n\n### Additional documentation\nFor more extensive documentation on Azure Blob storage, see the [Azure Blob storage documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/) on learn.microsoft.com.\n\n## Contributing\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions.  Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com.\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/). For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.",
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-      "release_date": "2024-09-04T20:45:21",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
-      "release_date": "2024-12-24T18:11:22",
-      "parties": [
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "author",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
-          "url": null
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
@@ -833,89 +519,6 @@
       "datasource_id": null,
       "purl": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.1"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "charset-normalizer",
-      "version": "3.4.1",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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@@ -1099,31 +648,27 @@
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-      "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain\n\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.7+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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+      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
+      "release_date": "2024-09-15T18:07:37",
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "The cryptography developers <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
-          "email": "The Python Cryptographic Authority and individual contributors <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>",
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         }
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-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Security :: Cryptography"
+        "Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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-      "name": "idna",
-      "version": "3.10",
+      "name": "isodate",
+      "version": "0.7.2",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
-      "release_date": "2024-09-15T18:07:37",
+      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? (`<http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#duration-order>`_)\n       - refactor to have duration mathematics only at one place.\n       - localize __str__ method (does timedelta do this?)\n       - when is a Duration negative?\n       - normalize Durations. months [00-12] and years ]-inf,+inf[",
+      "release_date": "2024-10-08T23:04:09",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>",
+          "name": "Gerhard Weis",
+          "email": null,
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Topic :: Internet",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
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-      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? 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-      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? 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-        "license": "Copyright (c) 2021, Hugo van Kemenade and contributors Copyright (c) 2009-2018, Gerhard Weis and contributors Copyright (c) 2009, Gerhard Weis All rights reserved.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ",
+        "license": "Copyright (c) 2021, Hugo van Kemenade and contributors Copyright (c) 2009-2018, Gerhard Weis and contributors Copyright (c) 2009, Gerhard Weis All rights reserved.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ",
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-      "description": "AutoRest swagger generator Python client runtime.\nAutoRest: Python Client Runtime\n===============================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/Azure/msrest-for-python.svg?branch=master\n :target: https://travis-ci.org/Azure/msrest-for-python\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/azure/msrest-for-python/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n :target: https://codecov.io/gh/azure/msrest-for-python\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install msrest\n\n\nRelease History\n---------------\n\n2022-06-10 Version 0.7.1\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Declare correctly msrest as Python 3.6 and more only for clarity  #251\n\n\n2022-06-07 Version 0.7.0\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add `azure-core` as installation requirement #247\n- Replace `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `msrest.exceptions` with those in `azure.core` #247\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Typing annotation in LROPoller (thanks to akx)  #242\n\nThanks to kianmeng for typo fixes in the documentation.\n\n2021-01-26 Version 0.6.21\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bug Fixes**\n\n- Fixes `failsafe_deserialize` introduced in `0.6.20` #232\n\n2021-01-25 Version 0.6.20\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add `failsafe_deserialize` method to the `Deserializer` object. #232\n- Serialize `datetime`, `date`, `time`, `timedelta` and `Decimal` correctly when serializing `object` . #224\n\n2020-09-08 Version 0.6.19\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix serialization of random Model object  #220\n- Fix serialization of unicode string in Py2 and object mode #221\n\n\n2020-07-27 Version 0.6.18\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add support for attributes/text in the same XML node  #218\n\n\n2020-06-25 Version 0.6.17\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix XML and discriminator  #214\n\n\n2020-06-09 Version 0.6.16\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix XML parsing with namespaces and attributes  #209\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add py.typed for mypy support\n\n\n2020-06-04 Version 0.6.15\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix RFC regression introduced in 0.6.14 (RFC parse date are no longer pickable)  #208\n- Fix XML parsing with namespaces  #206\n\nThanks to ivanst0 for the contribution\n\n\n2020-05-18 Version 0.6.14\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix \"from_dict\" in some complex flattening scenario  #204\n- Fix RFC date parsing if machine locale is not English  #201\n\n\n2020-04-07 Version 0.6.13\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix deserializer and flattening if intermediate node is None  #198\n- Fix validation exception message for minimum/maximum checks  #199\n\n\n2020-04-06 Version 0.6.12\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add \"time\" serializer/deserializer  #196\n\n2020-01-30 Version 0.6.11\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- XML mode can now be enabled even if the given Model has no XML metadata  #184\n- Add Kerberos Authentication  #186\n- Improve error message if expected type is dictionary and something else is provided  #188\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix comma separated serialization of array in query  #186\n- Fix validation of basic types in some complex scenario  #189\n\nThanks to catatonicprime for the contribution\n\n2019-09-04 Version 0.6.10\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- XML mode now supports OpenAPI additional properties  # 174\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Accept \"is_xml\" kwargs to force XML serialization  #178\n- Disable XML deserialization if received element is not an ElementTree  #178\n- A \"null\" enum deserialize as None, and not \"None\" anymore  #173\n- Fix some UTF8 encoding issue in Python 2.7 and XML mode  #172\n\n\n2019-07-24 Version 0.6.9\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Accept extensions of JSON mimetype as valid JSON  #167\n\n2019-06-24 Version 0.6.8\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Impossible to serialize XML if model contains UTF8 characters on Python 2.7  #165\n- Impossible to deserialize a HTTP response as XML if body contains UTF8 characters on Python 2.7  #165\n- Loading a serialized configuration fails with NameError on NoOptionError  #162\n\nThanks to cclauss for the contribution\n\n2019-06-12 Version 0.6.7\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add DomainCredentials credentials for EventGrid\n\nThanks to kalyanaj for the contribution\n\n2019-03-21 Version 0.6.6\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Make 0.6.x series compatible with pyinstaller again\n- sdist now includes tests\n\nThanks to dotlambda for the contribution\n\n2019-03-11 Version 0.6.5\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix list of integers serialization if div is provided #151\n- Fix parsing of UTF8 with BOM #145\n\nThanks to eduardomourar for the contribution\n\n2019-01-09 Version 0.6.4\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix regression on credentials configuration if used outside of Autorest scope #135\n\n2019-01-08 Version 0.6.3\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Updated **experimental** async support. Requires Autorest.Python 4.0.64.\n\n2018-11-19 Version 0.6.2\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix circular dependency in TYPE_CHECKING mode #128\n\n2018-10-15 Version 0.6.1\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Remove unnecessary verbose \"warnings\" log #126\n\n2018-10-02 Version 0.6.0\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- The environment variable AZURE_HTTP_USER_AGENT, if present, is now injected part of the UserAgent\n- New **preview** msrest.universal_http module. Provide tools to generic HTTP management (sync/async, requests/aiohttp, etc.)\n- New **preview** msrest.pipeline implementation:\n\n  - A Pipeline is an ordered list of Policies than can process an HTTP request and response in a generic way.\n  - More details in the wiki page about Pipeline: https://github.com/Azure/msrest-for-python/wiki/msrest-0.6.0---Pipeline\n\n- Adding new attributes to Configuration instance:\n\n  - http_logger_policy - Policy to handle HTTP logging\n  - user_agent_policy - Policy to handle UserAgent\n  - pipeline - The current pipeline used by the SDK client\n  - async_pipeline - The current async pipeline used by the async SDK client\n\n- Installing \"msrest[async]\" now installs the **experimental** async support. Works ONLY for Autorest.Python 4.0.63.\n\n**Breaking changes**\n\n- The HTTPDriver API introduced in 0.5.0 has been replaced by the Pipeline implementation.\n\n- The following classes have been moved from \"msrest.pipeline\" to \"msrest.universal_http\":\n\n  - ClientRedirectPolicy\n  - ClientProxies\n  - ClientConnection\n\n- The following classes have been moved from \"msrest.pipeline\" to \"msrest.universal_http.requests\":\n\n  - ClientRetryPolicy\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix \"long\" on Python 2 if used with the \"object\" type  #121\n\nThanks to robgolding for the contribution\n\n2018-09-04 Version 0.5.5\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix a serialization issue if additional_properties is declared, and \"automatic model\" syntax is used\n  (\"automatic model\" being the ability to pass a dict to command and have the model auto-created)  # 120\n\n2018-07-12 Version 0.5.4\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Support additionalProperties and XML\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Better parse empty node and not string types\n- Improve \"object\" XML parsing\n\n2018-07-10 Version 0.5.3\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Fix some XML serialization subtle scenarios\n\n2018-07-09 Version 0.5.2\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- deserialize/from_dict now accepts a content-type parameter to parse XML strings\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix some complex XML Swagger definitions.\n\nThis release likely breaks already generated XML SDKs, that needs to be regenerated with autorest.python 3.0.58\n\n2018-06-21 Version 0.5.1\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Lower Accept header overwrite logging message #110\n- Fix 'object' type and XML format\n\nThanks to dharmab for the contribution\n\n2018-06-12 Version 0.5.0\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Disclaimer**\n\nThis released is designed to be backward compatible with 0.4.x, but there is too many internal refactoring\nand new features to continue with 0.4.x versioning\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add XML support\n- Add many type hints, and MyPY testing on CI.\n- HTTP calls are made through a HTTPDriver API. Only implementation is `requests` for now. This driver API is *not* considered stable\n  and you should pin your msrest version if you want to provide a personal implementation.\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Incorrect milliseconds serialization for some datetime object #94\n\n**Deprecation**\n\nThat will trigger a DeprecationWarning if an old Autorest generated code is used.\n\n- _client.add_header is deprecated, and config.headers should be used instead\n- _client.send_formdata is deprecated, and _client.put/get/delete/post + _client.send should be used instead\n\n2018-04-30 Version 0.4.29\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Improve `SDKClient.__exit__` to take exc_details as optional parameters and not required #93\n- refresh_session should also use the permanent HTTP session if available #91\n\n2018-04-18 Version 0.4.28\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- msrest is now able to keep the \"requests.Session\" alive for performance. To activate this behavior:\n\n  - Use the final Client as a context manager (requires generation with Autorest.Python 3.0.50 at least)\n  - Use `client.config.keep_alive = True` and `client.close()` (requires generation with Autorest.Python 3.0.50 at least)\n  - Use `client.config.keep_alive = True` and client._client.close() (not recommended, but available in old releases of SDK)\n\n- All Authentication classes now define `signed_session` and `refresh_session` with an optional `session` parameter.\n  To take benefits of the session improvement, a subclass of Authentication *MUST* add this optional parameter\n  and use it if it's not `None`:\n\n     def signed_session(self, session=None):\n         session = session or requests.Session()\n\n         # As usual from here.\n\n2018-03-07 Version 0.4.27\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Disable HTTP log by default (security), add `enable_http_log` to restore it #86\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Fix incorrect date parsing if ms precision is over 6 digits #82\n\n2018-01-30 Version 0.4.26\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add TopicCredentials for EventGrid client\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix minimal dependency of isodate\n- Fix serialisation from dict if datetime provided\n\n2018-01-08 Version 0.4.25\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add LROPoller class. 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-      "description": "A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic\nOAuthLib - Python Framework for OAuth1 & OAuth2\n===============================================\n\n*A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing\nlogic for Python 3.6+.*\n\n.. image:: https://app.travis-ci.com/oauthlib/oauthlib.svg?branch=master\n  :target: https://app.travis-ci.com/oauthlib/oauthlib\n  :alt: Travis\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/oauthlib/oauthlib/badge.svg?branch=master\n  :target: https://coveralls.io/r/oauthlib/oauthlib\n  :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/oauthlib/\n  :alt: Download from PyPI\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/oauthlib/\n  :alt: License\n.. image:: https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauthlib%2Foauthlib.svg?type=shield\n   :target: https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauthlib%2Foauthlib?ref=badge_shield\n   :alt: FOSSA Status\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html\n  :alt: Read the Docs\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/oauthlib/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n  :alt: Chat on Gitter\n\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/8d71b161fd145d11c40d55c9ab66ac134a303253/docs/logo/oauthlib-banner-700x192.png\n  :target: https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/\n  :alt: OAuth + Python = OAuthlib Python Framework\n\n\nOAuth often seems complicated and difficult-to-implement. There are several\nprominent libraries for handling OAuth requests, but they all suffer from one or\nboth of the following:\n\n1. They predate the `OAuth 1.0 spec`_, AKA RFC 5849.\n2. They predate the `OAuth 2.0 spec`_, AKA RFC 6749.\n3. They assume the usage of a specific HTTP request library.\n\n.. _`OAuth 1.0 spec`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849\n.. _`OAuth 2.0 spec`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749\n\nOAuthLib is a framework which implements the logic of OAuth1 or OAuth2 without\nassuming a specific HTTP request object or web framework. Use it to graft OAuth\nclient support onto your favorite HTTP library, or provide support onto your\nfavourite web framework. If you're a maintainer of such a library, write a thin\nveneer on top of OAuthLib and get OAuth support for very little effort.\n\n\nDocumentation\n--------------\n\nFull documentation is available on `Read the Docs`_. All contributions are very\nwelcome! The documentation is still quite sparse, please open an issue for what\nyou'd like to know, or discuss it in our `Gitter community`_, or even better, send a\npull request!\n\n.. _`Gitter community`: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n.. _`Read the Docs`: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html\n\nInterested in making OAuth requests?\n------------------------------------\n\nThen you might be more interested in using `requests`_ which has OAuthLib\npowered OAuth support provided by the `requests-oauthlib`_ library.\n\n.. _`requests`: https://github.com/requests/requests\n.. _`requests-oauthlib`: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib\n\nWhich web frameworks are supported?\n-----------------------------------\n\nThe following packages provide OAuth support using OAuthLib.\n\n- For Django there is `django-oauth-toolkit`_, which includes `Django REST framework`_ support.\n- For Flask there is `flask-oauthlib`_ and `Flask-Dance`_.\n- For Pyramid there is `pyramid-oauthlib`_.\n- For Bottle there is `bottle-oauthlib`_.\n\nIf you have written an OAuthLib package that supports your favorite framework,\nplease open a Pull Request, updating the documentation.\n\n.. _`django-oauth-toolkit`: https://github.com/evonove/django-oauth-toolkit\n.. _`flask-oauthlib`: https://github.com/lepture/flask-oauthlib\n.. _`Django REST framework`: http://django-rest-framework.org\n.. _`Flask-Dance`: https://github.com/singingwolfboy/flask-dance\n.. _`pyramid-oauthlib`: https://github.com/tilgovi/pyramid-oauthlib\n.. _`bottle-oauthlib`: https://github.com/thomsonreuters/bottle-oauthlib\n\nUsing OAuthLib? Please get in touch!\n------------------------------------\nPatching OAuth support onto an http request framework? Creating an OAuth\nprovider extension for a web framework? Simply using OAuthLib to Get Things Done\nor to learn?\n\nNo matter which we'd love to hear from you in our `Gitter community`_ or if you have\nanything in particular you would like to have, change or comment on don't\nhesitate for a second to send a pull request or open an issue. We might be quite\nbusy and therefore slow to reply but we love feedback!\n\nChances are you have run into something annoying that you wish there was\ndocumentation for, if you wish to gain eternal fame and glory, and a drink if we\nhave the pleasure to run into each other, please send a docs pull request =)\n\n.. _`Gitter community`: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nOAuthLib is yours to use and abuse according to the terms of the BSD license.\nCheck the LICENSE file for full details.\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nOAuthLib has been started and maintained several years by Idan Gazit and other\namazing `AUTHORS`_. Thanks to their wonderful work, the open-source `community`_\ncreation has been possible and the project can stay active and reactive to users\nrequests.\n\n\n.. _`AUTHORS`: https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/blob/master/AUTHORS\n.. _`community`: https://github.com/oauthlib/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n*OAuthLib is in active development, with the core of both OAuth1 and OAuth2\ncompleted, for providers as well as clients.* See `supported features`_ for\ndetails.\n\n.. _`supported features`: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/feature_matrix.html\n\nFor a full changelog see ``CHANGELOG.rst``.",
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-      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the\nfull `OAuth 2 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth2_workflow.html>`_.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nTo install requests and requests_oauthlib you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install requests requests-oauthlib\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions/workflows/run-tests.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions\n.. |coverage-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/requests/requests-oauthlib.svg\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/requests/requests-oauthlib\n.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests-oauthlib/badge/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n   :scale: 100%\n   :target: https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/\n\n\nHistory\n-------\n\nv2.0.0 (22 March 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFull set of changes are in [github](https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/milestone/4?closed=1).\n\nAdditions & changes:\n\n- ``OAuth2Session`` now correctly uses the ``self.verify`` value if ``verify``\n  is not overridden in ``fetch_token`` and ``refresh_token``. 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Fixes `#408\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/408>`_\n- Add ``refresh_token_request`` and ``access_token_request`` compliance hooks\n- Add PKCE support and Auth0 example\n- Add support for Python 3.8-3.12\n- Remove support of Python 2.x, <3.7\n- Migrated to Github Action\n- Updated dependencies\n- Cleanup some docs and examples\n\nv1.4.0 (27 Feb 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Version 2.0.0 published initially as 1.4.0, it was yanked eventually.\n\nv1.3.1 (21 January 2022)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add initial support for OAuth Mutual TLS (draft-ietf-oauth-mtls)\n- Removed outdated LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Add eBay compliance fix\n- Add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial\n- Add support for python 3.8, 3.9\n- Fixed LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Fixed ReadTheDocs Documentation and sphinx errors\n- Moved pipeline to GitHub Actions\n\nv1.3.0 (6 November 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Instagram compliance fix\n- Added ``force_querystring`` argument to fetch_token() method on OAuth2Session\n\nv1.2.0 (14 January 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- This project now depends on OAuthlib 3.0.0 and above. 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Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. 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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.8+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2024-05-29T15:37:47",
+      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the\nfull `OAuth 2 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth2_workflow.html>`_.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nTo install requests and requests_oauthlib you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install requests requests-oauthlib\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions/workflows/run-tests.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions\n.. |coverage-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/requests/requests-oauthlib.svg\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/requests/requests-oauthlib\n.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests-oauthlib/badge/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n   :scale: 100%\n   :target: https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/\n\n\nHistory\n-------\n\nv2.0.0 (22 March 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFull set of changes are in [github](https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/milestone/4?closed=1).\n\nAdditions & changes:\n\n- ``OAuth2Session`` now correctly uses the ``self.verify`` value if ``verify``\n  is not overridden in ``fetch_token`` and ``refresh_token``. Fixes `#404\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/404>`_.\n- ``OAuth2Session`` constructor now uses its ``client.scope`` when a ``client``\n  is provided and ``scope`` is not overridden. Fixes `#408\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/408>`_\n- Add ``refresh_token_request`` and ``access_token_request`` compliance hooks\n- Add PKCE support and Auth0 example\n- Add support for Python 3.8-3.12\n- Remove support of Python 2.x, <3.7\n- Migrated to Github Action\n- Updated dependencies\n- Cleanup some docs and examples\n\nv1.4.0 (27 Feb 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Version 2.0.0 published initially as 1.4.0, it was yanked eventually.\n\nv1.3.1 (21 January 2022)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add initial support for OAuth Mutual TLS (draft-ietf-oauth-mtls)\n- Removed outdated LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Add eBay compliance fix\n- Add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial\n- Add support for python 3.8, 3.9\n- Fixed LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Fixed ReadTheDocs Documentation and sphinx errors\n- Moved pipeline to GitHub Actions\n\nv1.3.0 (6 November 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Instagram compliance fix\n- Added ``force_querystring`` argument to fetch_token() method on OAuth2Session\n\nv1.2.0 (14 January 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- This project now depends on OAuthlib 3.0.0 and above. It does **not** support\n  versions of OAuthlib before 3.0.0.\n- Updated oauth2 tests to use 'sess' for an OAuth2Session instance instead of `auth`\n  because OAuth2Session objects and methods acceept an `auth` paramether which is\n  typically an instance of `requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth`\n- `OAuth2Session.fetch_token` previously tried to guess how and where to provide\n  \"client\" and \"user\" credentials incorrectly. This was incompatible with some\n  OAuth servers and incompatible with breaking changes in oauthlib that seek to\n  correctly provide the `client_id`. The older implementation also did not raise\n  the correct exceptions when username and password are not present on Legacy\n  clients.\n- Avoid automatic netrc authentication for OAuth2Session.\n\nv1.1.0 (9 January 2019)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Adjusted version specifier for ``oauthlib`` dependency: this project is\n  not yet compatible with ``oauthlib`` 3.0.0.\n- Dropped dependency on ``nose``.\n- Minor changes to clean up the code and make it more readable/maintainable.\n\nv1.0.0 (4 June 2018)\n++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- **Removed support for Python 2.6 and Python 3.3.**\n  This project now supports Python 2.7, and Python 3.4 and above.\n- Added several examples to the documentation.\n- Added plentymarkets compliance fix.\n- Added a ``token`` property to OAuth1Session, to match the corresponding\n  ``token`` property on OAuth2Session.\n\nv0.8.0 (14 February 2017)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Added Fitbit compliance fix.\n- Fixed an issue where newlines in the response body for the access token\n  request would cause errors when trying to extract the token.\n- Fixed an issue introduced in v0.7.0 where users passing ``auth`` to several\n  methods would encounter conflicts with the ``client_id`` and\n  ``client_secret``-derived auth. The user-supplied ``auth`` argument is now\n  used in preference to those options.\n\nv0.7.0 (22 September 2016)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Allowed ``OAuth2Session.request`` to take the ``client_id`` and\n  ``client_secret`` parameters for the purposes of automatic token refresh,\n  which may need them.\n\nv0.6.2 (12 July 2016)\n+++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Use ``client_id`` and ``client_secret`` for the Authorization header if\n  provided.\n- Allow explicit bypass of the Authorization header by setting ``auth=False``.\n- Pass through the ``proxies`` kwarg when refreshing tokens.\n- Miscellaneous cleanups.\n\nv0.6.1 (19 February 2016)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Fixed a bug when sending authorization in headers with no username and\n  password present.\n- Make sure we clear the session token before obtaining a new one.\n- Some improvements to the Slack compliance fix.\n- Avoid timing problems around token refresh.\n- Allow passing arbitrary arguments to requests when calling\n  ``fetch_request_token`` and ``fetch_access_token``.\n\nv0.6.0 (14 December 2015)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add compliance fix for Slack.\n- Add compliance fix for Mailchimp.\n- ``TokenRequestDenied`` exceptions now carry the entire response, not just the\n  status code.\n- Pass through keyword arguments when refreshing tokens automatically.\n- Send authorization in headers, not just body, to maximize compatibility.\n- More getters/setters available for OAuth2 session client values.\n- Allow sending custom headers when refreshing tokens, and set some defaults.\n\n\nv0.5.0 (4 May 2015)\n+++++++++++++++++++\n- Fix ``TypeError`` being raised instead of ``TokenMissing`` error.\n- Raise requests exceptions on 4XX and 5XX responses in the OAuth2 flow.\n- Avoid ``AttributeError`` when initializing the ``OAuth2Session`` class\n  without complete client information.\n\nv0.4.2 (16 October 2014)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n- New ``authorized`` property on OAuth1Session and OAuth2Session, which allows\n  you to easily determine if the session is already authorized with OAuth tokens\n  or not.\n- New ``TokenMissing`` and ``VerifierMissing`` exception classes for OAuth1Session:\n  this will make it easier to catch and identify these exceptions.\n\nv0.4.1 (6 June 2014)\n++++++++++++++++++++\n- New install target ``[rsa]`` for people using OAuth1 RSA-SHA1 signature\n  method.\n- Fixed bug in OAuth2 where supplied state param was not used in auth url.\n- OAuth2 HTTPS checking can be disabled by setting environment variable\n  ``OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT``.\n- OAuth1 now re-authorize upon redirects.\n- OAuth1 token fetching now raise a detailed error message when the\n  response body is incorrectly encoded or the request was denied.\n- Added support for custom OAuth1 clients.\n- OAuth2 compliance fix for Sina Weibo.\n- Multiple fixes to facebook compliance fix.\n- Compliance fixes now re-encode body properly as bytes in Python 3.\n- Logging now properly done under ``requests_oauthlib`` namespace instead\n  of piggybacking on oauthlib namespace.\n- Logging introduced for OAuth1 auth and session.\n\nv0.4.0 (29 September 2013)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n- OAuth1Session methods only return unicode strings. #55.\n- Renamed requests_oauthlib.core to requests_oauthlib.oauth1_auth for consistency. #79.\n- Added Facebook compliance fix and access_token_response hook to OAuth2Session. #63.\n- Added LinkedIn compliance fix.\n- Added refresh_token_response compliance hook, invoked before parsing the refresh token.\n- Correctly limit compliance hooks to running only once!\n- Content type guessing should only be done when no content type is given\n- OAuth1 now updates r.headers instead of replacing it with non case insensitive dict\n- Remove last use of Response.content (in OAuth1Session). #44.\n- State param can now be supplied in OAuth2Session.authorize_url",
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       "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.8+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
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-      "description": "HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more.\n<h1 align=\"center\">\n\n![urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/raw/main/docs/_static/banner_github.svg)\n\n</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/urllib3\"><img alt=\"PyPI Version\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/urllib3.svg?maxAge=86400\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/urllib3\"><img alt=\"Python Versions\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/urllib3.svg?maxAge=86400\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://discord.gg/urllib3\"><img alt=\"Join our Discord\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/discord/756342717725933608?color=%237289da&label=discord\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/actions?query=workflow%3ACI\"><img alt=\"Coverage Status\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-100%25-success\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/actions/workflows/ci.yml?query=branch%3Amain\"><img alt=\"Build Status on GitHub\" src=\"https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch:main&workflow:CI\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://urllib3.readthedocs.io\"><img alt=\"Documentation Status\" src=\"https://readthedocs.org/projects/urllib3/badge/?version=latest\" /></a><br>\n  <a href=\"https://deps.dev/pypi/urllib3\"><img alt=\"OpenSSF Scorecard\" src=\"https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/urllib3/urllib3/badge\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://slsa.dev\"><img alt=\"SLSA 3\" src=\"https://slsa.dev/images/gh-badge-level3.svg\" /></a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6227\"><img alt=\"CII Best Practices\" src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/6227/badge\" /></a>\n</p>\n\nurllib3 is a powerful, *user-friendly* HTTP client for Python. Much of the\nPython ecosystem already uses urllib3 and you should too.\nurllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the Python\nstandard libraries:\n\n- Thread safety.\n- Connection pooling.\n- Client-side SSL/TLS verification.\n- File uploads with multipart encoding.\n- Helpers for retrying requests and dealing with HTTP redirects.\n- Support for gzip, deflate, brotli, and zstd encoding.\n- Proxy support for HTTP and SOCKS.\n- 100% test coverage.\n\nurllib3 is powerful and easy to use:\n\n```python3\n>>> import urllib3\n>>> resp = urllib3.request(\"GET\", \"http://httpbin.org/robots.txt\")\n>>> resp.status\n200\n>>> resp.data\nb\"User-agent: *\\nDisallow: /deny\\n\"\n```\n\n## Installing\n\nurllib3 can be installed with [pip](https://pip.pypa.io):\n\n```bash\n$ python -m pip install urllib3\n```\n\nAlternatively, you can grab the latest source code from [GitHub](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3):\n\n```bash\n$ git clone https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3.git\n$ cd urllib3\n$ pip install .\n```\n\n\n## Documentation\n\nurllib3 has usage and reference documentation at [urllib3.readthedocs.io](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io).\n\n\n## Community\n\nurllib3 has a [community Discord channel](https://discord.gg/urllib3) for asking questions and\ncollaborating with other contributors. Drop by and say hello \ud83d\udc4b\n\n\n## Contributing\n\nurllib3 happily accepts contributions. Please see our\n[contributing documentation](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing.html)\nfor some tips on getting started.\n\n\n## Security Disclosures\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security).\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure with maintainers.\n\n\n## Maintainers\n\n- [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson) (Seth M. Larson)\n- [@pquentin](https://github.com/pquentin) (Quentin Pradet)\n- [@illia-v](https://github.com/illia-v) (Illia Volochii)\n- [@theacodes](https://github.com/theacodes) (Thea Flowers)\n- [@haikuginger](https://github.com/haikuginger) (Jess Shapiro)\n- [@lukasa](https://github.com/lukasa) (Cory Benfield)\n- [@sigmavirus24](https://github.com/sigmavirus24) (Ian Stapleton Cordasco)\n- [@shazow](https://github.com/shazow) (Andrey Petrov)\n\n\ud83d\udc4b\n\n\n## Sponsorship\n\nIf your company benefits from this library, please consider [sponsoring its\ndevelopment](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sponsors.html).\n\n\n## For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for urllib3 is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1].  Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-urllib3?utm_source=pypi-urllib3&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme",
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diff --git a/tests/data/azure-devops.req-38-expected.json b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-38-expected.json
index 5a76ebe..1948b13 100644
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+++ b/tests/data/azure-devops.req-38-expected.json
@@ -183,67 +183,6 @@
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-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Core Library for Python\n# Azure Core shared client library for Python\n\nAzure core provides shared exceptions and modules for Python SDK client libraries.\nThese libraries follow the [Azure SDK Design Guidelines for Python](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/python/guidelines/index.html) .\n\nIf you are a client library developer, please reference [client library developer reference](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md) for more information.\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/)\n| [Package (Pypi)][package]\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-core/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/python/api/overview/azure/core-readme)\n\n## Getting started\n\nTypically, you will not need to install azure core;\nit will be installed when you install one of the client libraries using it.\nIn case you want to install it explicitly (to implement your own client library, for example),\nyou can find it [here](https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/).\n\n## Key concepts\n\n### Azure Core Library Exceptions\n\n#### AzureError\n\nAzureError is the base exception for all errors.\n\n```python\nclass AzureError(Exception):\n    def __init__(self, message, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.inner_exception = kwargs.get(\"error\")\n        self.exc_type, self.exc_value, self.exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()\n        self.exc_type = self.exc_type.__name__ if self.exc_type else type(self.inner_exception)\n        self.exc_msg = \"{}, {}: {}\".format(message, self.exc_type, self.exc_value)  # type: ignore\n        self.message = str(message)\n        self.continuation_token = kwargs.get(\"continuation_token\")\n        super(AzureError, self).__init__(self.message, *args)\n```\n\n*message* is any message (str) to be associated with the exception.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception. Use the keyword *error* to pass in an internal exception and *continuation_token* for a token reference to continue an incomplete operation.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from AzureError:**\n\n#### ServiceRequestError\n\nAn error occurred while attempt to make a request to the service. No request was sent.\n\n#### ServiceResponseError\n\nThe request was sent, but the client failed to understand the response.\nThe connection may have timed out. These errors can be retried for idempotent or safe operations.\n\n#### HttpResponseError\n\nA request was made, and a non-success status code was received from the service.\n\n```python\nclass HttpResponseError(AzureError):\n    def __init__(self, message=None, response=None, **kwargs):\n        self.reason = None\n        self.response = response\n        if response:\n            self.reason = response.reason\n            self.status_code = response.status_code\n        self.error = self._parse_odata_body(ODataV4Format, response)  # type: Optional[ODataV4Format]\n        if self.error:\n            message = str(self.error)\n        else:\n            message = message or \"Operation returned an invalid status '{}'\".format(\n                self.reason\n            )\n\n        super(HttpResponseError, self).__init__(message=message, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*message* is the HTTP response error message (optional)\n\n*response* is the HTTP response (optional).\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n**The following exceptions inherit from HttpResponseError:**\n\n#### DecodeError\n\nAn error raised during response de-serialization.\n\n#### IncompleteReadError\n\nAn error raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n#### ResourceExistsError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotFoundError\n\nAn error response, typically triggered by a 412 response (for update) or 404 (for get/post).\n\n#### ResourceModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx, typically 412 Conflict. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ResourceNotModifiedError\n\nAn error response with status code 304. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### ClientAuthenticationError\n\nAn error response with status code 4xx. This will not be raised directly by the Azure core pipeline.\n\n#### TooManyRedirectsError\n\nAn error raised when the maximum number of redirect attempts is reached. The maximum amount of redirects can be configured in the RedirectPolicy.\n\n```python\nclass TooManyRedirectsError(HttpResponseError):\n    def __init__(self, history, *args, **kwargs):\n        self.history = history\n        message = \"Reached maximum redirect attempts.\"\n        super(TooManyRedirectsError, self).__init__(message, *args, **kwargs)\n```\n\n*history* is used to document the requests/responses that resulted in redirected requests.\n\n*args* are any additional args to be included with exception.\n\n*kwargs* are keyword arguments to include with the exception.\n\n#### StreamConsumedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been consumed.\n\n#### StreamClosedError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the stream of the `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` once\nthe response stream has been closed.\n\n#### ResponseNotReadError\n\nAn error thrown if you try to access the `content` of `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` or `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` before\nreading in the response's bytes first.\n\n### Configurations\n\nWhen calling the methods, some properties can be configured by passing in as kwargs arguments.\n\n| Parameters | Description |\n| --- | --- |\n| headers | The HTTP Request headers. |\n| request_id | The request id to be added into header. |\n| user_agent | If specified, this will be added in front of the user agent string. |\n| logging_enable| Use to enable per operation. Defaults to `False`. |\n| logger | If specified, it will be used to log information. |\n| response_encoding | The encoding to use if known for this service (will disable auto-detection). |\n| raw_request_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on request. |\n| raw_response_hook | Callback function. Will be invoked on response. |\n| network_span_namer | A callable to customize the span name. |\n| tracing_attributes | Attributes to set on all created spans. |\n| permit_redirects | Whether the client allows redirects. Defaults to `True`. |\n| redirect_max | The maximum allowed redirects. Defaults to `30`. |\n| retry_total | Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts. Default value is `10`. |\n| retry_connect | How many connection-related errors to retry on. These are errors raised before the request is sent to the remote server, which we assume has not triggered the server to process the request. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_read | How many times to retry on read errors. These errors are raised after the request was sent to the server, so the request may have side-effects. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_status | How many times to retry on bad status codes. Default value is `3`. |\n| retry_backoff_factor | A backoff factor to apply between attempts after the second try (most errors are resolved immediately by a second try without a delay). Retry policy will sleep for: `{backoff factor} * (2 ** ({number of total retries} - 1))` seconds. If the backoff_factor is 0.1, then the retry will sleep for [0.0s, 0.2s, 0.4s, ...] between retries. The default value is `0.8`. |\n| retry_backoff_max | The maximum back off time. Default value is `120` seconds (2 minutes). |\n| retry_mode | Fixed or exponential delay between attempts, default is `Exponential`. |\n| timeout | Timeout setting for the operation in seconds, default is `604800`s (7 days). |\n| connection_timeout | A single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| read_timeout | A single float in seconds for the read timeout. Defaults to `300` seconds. |\n| connection_verify | SSL certificate verification. Enabled by default. Set to False to disable, alternatively can be set to the path to a CA_BUNDLE file or directory with certificates of trusted CAs. |\n| connection_cert | Client-side certificates. You can specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both files' paths. |\n| proxies | Dictionary mapping protocol or protocol and hostname to the URL of the proxy. |\n| cookies | Dict or CookieJar object to send with the `Request`. |\n| connection_data_block_size | The block size of data sent over the connection. Defaults to `4096` bytes. |\n\n### Async transport\n\nThe async transport is designed to be opt-in. [AioHttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/) is one of the supported implementations of async transport. It is not installed by default. You need to install it separately.\n\n### Shared modules\n\n#### MatchConditions\n\nMatchConditions is an enum to describe match conditions.\n\n```python\nclass MatchConditions(Enum):\n    Unconditionally = 1  # Matches any condition\n    IfNotModified = 2  # If the target object is not modified. Usually it maps to etag=<specific etag>\n    IfModified = 3  # Only if the target object is modified. Usually it maps to etag!=<specific etag>\n    IfPresent = 4   # If the target object exists. Usually it maps to etag='*'\n    IfMissing = 5   # If the target object does not exist. Usually it maps to etag!='*'\n```\n\n#### CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nA metaclass to support case-insensitive enums.\n\n```python\nfrom enum import Enum\n\nfrom azure.core import CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta\n\nclass MyCustomEnum(str, Enum, metaclass=CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta):\n    FOO = 'foo'\n    BAR = 'bar'\n```\n\n#### Null Sentinel Value\n\nA falsy sentinel object which is supposed to be used to specify attributes\nwith no data. This gets serialized to `null` on the wire.\n\n```python\nfrom azure.core.serialization import NULL\n\nassert bool(NULL) is False\n\nfoo = Foo(\n    attr=NULL\n)\n```\n\n## Contributing\n\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require\nyou to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have\nthe right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution.\nFor details, visit [https://cla.microsoft.com](https://cla.microsoft.com).\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether\nyou need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label,\ncomment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only\nneed to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the\n[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).\nFor more information, see the\n[Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)\nor contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any\nadditional questions or comments.\n\n<!-- LINKS -->\n[package]: https://pypi.org/project/azure-core/\n\n\n# Release History\n\n## 1.32.0 (2024-10-31)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added a default implementation to handle token challenges in `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue where the `tracing_attributes` keyword argument wasn't being handled at the request/method level. #38164\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"x-vss-e2eid\" and \"x-msedge-ref\" headers in `HttpLoggingPolicy`.\n\n## 1.31.0 (2024-09-12)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added azure.core.AzureClouds enum to represent the different Azure clouds.\n- Added two new credential protocol classes, `SupportsTokenInfo` and `AsyncSupportsTokenInfo`, to offer more extensibility in supporting various token acquisition scenarios. #36565\n  - Each new protocol class defines a `get_token_info` method that returns an `AccessTokenInfo` object.\n- Added a new `TokenRequestOptions` class, which is a `TypedDict` with optional parameters, that can be used to define options for token requests through the `get_token_info` method. #36565\n- Added a new `AccessTokenInfo` class, which is returned by `get_token_info` implementations. This class contains the token, its expiration time, and optional additional information like when a token should be refreshed. #36565\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now first check if a credential has the `get_token_info` method defined. If so, the `get_token_info` method is used to acquire a token. Otherwise, the `get_token` method is used. #36565\n  - These policies now also check the `refresh_on` attribute when determining if a new token request should be made.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- The Azure Core OpenTelemetry tracing plugin will now be the preferred tracing plugin over the OpenCensus plugin. If both plugins are installed and `opentelemetry` is imported, then OpenTelemetry will be used to trace Azure SDK operations.  #35050\n\n## 1.30.2 (2024-06-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Tracing: `DistributedTracingPolicy` will now set an attribute, `http.request.resend_count`, on HTTP spans for resent requests to indicate the resend attempt number.  #35069\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Raise correct exception if transport is used while already closed  #35559\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- HTTP tracing spans will now include an `error.type` attribute if an error status code is returned.  #34619\n- Minimum required Python version is now 3.8\n\n## 1.30.1 (2024-02-29)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Accept float for `retry_after` header.  #34203\n\n## 1.30.0 (2024-02-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Support tuple input for file values  to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #33948\n- Support tuple input to `files` with duplicate field names  `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`  #34021\n\n## 1.29.7 (2024-01-18)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Removed dependency on `anyio`.  #33282\n\n## 1.29.6 (2023-12-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Adjusted `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` to work properly with `trio` concurrency mechanisms.   ([#33307](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/pull/33307))\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added dependency on `anyio` >=3.0,<5.0\n- Bumped minimum dependency on `requests` to 2.21.0.\n\n## 1.29.5 (2023-10-19)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed an issue with `multipart/form-data` in the async transport where `data` was not getting encoded into the request body. #32473\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Use ssl context from aiohttp by default.\n\n## 1.29.4 (2023-09-07)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the issue that some urls trigger an infinite loop. #31346\n- Fixed issue where IndexError was raised if multipart responses did not match the number of requests. #31471\n- Fixed issue unbound variable exception if dict is invalid in CloudEvent.from_dict. #31835\n- Fixed issue asyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy is not backward compatible with SansIOHTTPPolicy. #31836\n- Fixed issue mypy complains with new version of azure-core. #31564\n\n## 1.29.3 (2023-08-22)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Typing fix: `message` cannot be `None` in `AzureError`. #31564\n\n## 1.29.2 (2023-08-14)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added a default implementation for `AsyncTokenCredential.__aexit__()` #31573\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Bumped `typing-extensions` version to 4.6.0.\n\n## 1.29.1 (2023-08-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Not pass `enabled_cae` unless it is explicitly enabled.\n\n## 1.29.0 (2023-08-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- A keyword argument `enable_cae` was added to the `get_token` method of the `TokenCredential` protocol.  #31012\n- `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy` and `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy` now accept `enable_cae` keyword arguments in their constructors. This is used in determining if [Continuous Access Evaluation (CAE)](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-continuous-access-evaluation) should be enabled for each `get_token` request.  #31012\n\n## 1.28.0 (2023-07-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added header name parameter to `RequestIdPolicy`. #30772\n- Added `SensitiveHeaderCleanupPolicy` that cleans up sensitive headers if a redirect happens and the new destination is in another domain. #28349\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Catch aiohttp errors and translate them into azure-core errors.\n\n## 1.27.1 (2023-06-13)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix url building for some complex query parameters scenarios  #30707\n\n## 1.27.0 (2023-06-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added support to use sync credentials in `AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy`. #30381\n- Added \"prefix\" parameter to AzureKeyCredentialPolicy #29901\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Improve error message when providing the wrong credential type for AzureKeyCredential  #30380\n\n## 1.26.4 (2023-04-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Updated settings to include OpenTelemetry as a tracer provider.  #29095\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Improved typing\n\n## 1.26.3 (2023-02-02)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed deflate decompression for aiohttp   #28483\n\n## 1.26.2 (2023-01-05)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fix 'ClientSession' object has no attribute 'auto_decompress'  (thanks to @mghextreme for the contribution)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Add \"x-ms-error-code\" as secure header to log\n- Rename \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_WHITELIST\" to \"DEFAULT_HEADERS_ALLOWLIST\". Added a backward compatible alias.\n\n## 1.26.1 (2022-11-03)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Added example of RequestsTransport with custom session.  (thanks to @inirudebwoy for the contribution)   #26768\n- Added Python 3.11 support.\n\n## 1.26.0 (2022-10-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- LRO polling will not wait anymore before doing the first status check  #26376\n- Added extra dependency for [aio]. pip install azure-core[aio] installs aiohttp too.\n\n## 1.25.1 (2022-09-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Added @runtime_checkable to `TokenCredential` protocol definitions  #25187\n\n## 1.25.0 (2022-08-04)\n\nAzure-core is supported on Python 3.7 or later. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveDict` implementation in `azure.core.utils` removing dependency on `requests` and `aiohttp`\n\n## 1.24.2 (2022-06-30)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Fixed the bug that azure-core could not be imported under Python 3.11.0b3  #24928\n- `ContentDecodePolicy` can now correctly deserialize more JSON bodies with different mime types #22410\n\n## 1.24.1 (2022-06-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Declare method level span as INTERNAL by default  #24492\n- Fixed type hints for `azure.core.paging.ItemPaged` #24548\n\n## 1.24.0 (2022-05-06)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `azure.core.exceptions` for errors raised during serialization / deserialization  #24312\n\n## 1.23.1 (2022-03-31)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Allow stream inputs to the `content` kwarg of `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest` from objects with a `read` method  #23578\n\n## 1.23.0 (2022-03-03)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Improve intellisense type hinting for service client methods. #22891\n\n- Add a case insensitive dict `case_insensitive_dict` in `azure.core.utils`.  #23206\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Use \"\\n\" rather than \"/n\" for new line in log.     #23261\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Log \"WWW-Authenticate\" header in `HttpLoggingPolicy`  #22990\n- Added dependency on `typing-extensions` >= 4.0.1\n\n## 1.22.1 (2022-02-09)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Limiting `final-state-via` scope to POST until consuming SDKs has been fixed to use this option properly on PUT.  #22989\n\n## 1.22.0 (2022-02-03)\n_[**This version is deprecated.**]_\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add support for `final-state-via` LRO option in core.  #22713\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #22302\n- Raise `AttributeError` when calling azure.core.pipeline.transport.\\_\\_bases__    #22469\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Python 2.7 is no longer supported. Please use Python version 3.6 or later.\n\n## 1.21.1 (2021-12-06)\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Revert change in str method  #22023\n\n## 1.21.0 (2021-12-02)\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- Sync stream downloading now raises `azure.core.exceptions.DecodeError` rather than `requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Add response body to string representation of `HttpResponseError` if we're not able to parse out information #21800\n\n## 1.20.1 (2021-11-08)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- Correctly set response's content to decompressed body when users are using aiohttp transport with decompression headers #21620\n\n## 1.20.0 (2021-11-04)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- GA `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- GA `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- GA errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the `azure.core.rest` module\n- add kwargs to the methods for `iter_raw` and `iter_bytes`  #21529\n- no longer raise JSON errors if users pass in file descriptors of JSON to the `json` kwarg in `HttpRequest`  #21504\n- Added new error type `IncompleteReadError` which is raised if peer closes the connection before we have received the complete message body.\n\n### Breaking Changes\n\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy.on_exception returns None instead of bool.\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The `Content-Length` header in a http response is strictly checked against the actual number of bytes in the body,\n  rather than silently truncating data in case the underlying tcp connection is closed prematurely.\n  (thanks to @jochen-ott-by for the contribution)   #20412\n- UnboundLocalError when SansIOHTTPPolicy handles an exception    #15222\n- Add default content type header of `text/plain` and content length header for users who pass unicode strings to the `content` kwarg of `HttpRequest` in 2.7  #21550\n\n## 1.19.1 (2021-11-01)\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- respect text encoding specified in argument (thanks to @ryohji for the contribution)  #20796\n- Fix \"coroutine x.read() was never awaited\" warning from `ContentDecodePolicy`  #21318\n- fix type check for `data` input to `azure.core.rest` for python 2.7 users  #21341\n- use `charset_normalizer` if `chardet` is not installed to migrate aiohttp 3.8.0 changes.\n\n### Other Changes\n\n- Refactor AzureJSONEncoder (thanks to @Codejune for the contribution)  #21028\n\n## 1.19.0 (2021-09-30)\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` are now abstract base classes. They should not be initialized directly, instead\nyour transport responses should inherit from them and implement them.\n- The properties of the `azure.core.rest` responses are now all read-only\n\n- HttpLoggingPolicy integrates logs into one record #19925\n\n## 1.18.0 (2021-09-02)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` (introduced in 1.17.0) serializes `datetime.datetime` objects in ISO 8601 format, conforming to RFC 3339's specification.    #20190\n- We now use `azure.core.serialization.AzureJSONEncoder` to serialize `json` input to `azure.core.rest.HttpRequest`.\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- The `text` property on `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse` has changed to a method, which also takes\nan `encoding` parameter.\n- Removed `iter_text` and `iter_lines` from `azure.core.rest.HttpResponse` and `azure.core.rest.AsyncHttpResponse`\n\n### Bugs Fixed\n\n- The behaviour of the headers returned in `azure.core.rest` responses now aligns across sync and async. Items can now be checked case-insensitively and without raising an error for format.\n\n## 1.17.0 (2021-08-05)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Cut hard dependency on requests library\n- Added a `from_json` method which now accepts storage QueueMessage, eventhub's EventData or ServiceBusMessage or simply json bytes to return a `CloudEvent`\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Not override \"x-ms-client-request-id\" if it already exists in the header.    #17757\n\n### Breaking Changes in the Provisional `azure.core.rest` package\n\n- `azure.core.rest` will not try to guess the `charset` anymore if it was impossible to extract it from `HttpResponse` analysis. This removes our dependency on `charset`.\n\n## 1.16.0 (2021-07-01)\n\n### Features Added\n\n- Add new ***provisional*** methods `send_request` onto the `azure.core.PipelineClient` and `azure.core.AsyncPipelineClient`. This method takes in\nrequests and sends them through our pipelines.\n- Add new ***provisional*** module `azure.core.rest`. `azure.core.rest` is our new public simple HTTP library in `azure.core` that users will use to create requests, and consume responses.\n- Add new ***provisional*** errors `StreamConsumedError`, `StreamClosedError`, and `ResponseNotReadError` to `azure.core.exceptions`. These errors\nare thrown if you mishandle streamed responses from the provisional `azure.core.rest` module\n\n### Fixed\n\n- Improved error message in the `from_dict` method of `CloudEvent` when a wrong schema is sent.\n\n## 1.15.0 (2021-06-04)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `BearerTokenCredentialPolicy.on_challenge` and `.authorize_request` to allow subclasses to optionally handle authentication challenges\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Retry policies don't sleep after operations time out\n- The `from_dict` methhod in the `CloudEvent` can now convert a datetime string to datetime object when microsecond exceeds the python limitation\n\n## 1.14.0 (2021-05-13)\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.credentials.AzureNamedKeyCredential` credential #17548.\n- Added `decompress` parameter for `stream_download` method. If it is set to `False`, will not do decompression upon the stream.    #17920\n\n## 1.13.0 (2021-04-02)\n\nAzure core requires Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+ since this release.\n\n### New Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.utils.parse_connection_string` function to parse connection strings across SDKs, with common validation and support for case insensitive keys.\n- Supported adding custom policies  #16519\n- Added `~azure.core.tracing.Link` that should be used while passing `Links` to  `AbstractSpan`.\n- `AbstractSpan` constructor can now take in additional keyword only args.\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Make NetworkTraceLoggingPolicy show the auth token in plain text. #14191\n- Fixed RetryPolicy overriding default connection timeout with an extreme value #17481\n\n## 1.12.0 (2021-03-08)\n\nThis version will be the last version to officially support Python 3.5, future versions will require Python 2.7 or Python 3.6+.\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `azure.core.messaging.CloudEvent` model that follows the cloud event spec.\n- Added `azure.core.serialization.NULL` sentinel value\n- Improve `repr`s for `HttpRequest` and `HttpResponse`s  #16972\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Disable retry in stream downloading. (thanks to @jochen-ott-by @hoffmann for the contribution)  #16723\n\n## 1.11.0 (2021-02-08)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta` class for case-insensitive enums.  #16316\n- Add `raise_for_status` method onto `HttpResponse`. Calling `response.raise_for_status()` on a response with an error code\nwill raise an `HttpResponseError`. Calling it on a good response will do nothing  #16399\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Update conn.conn_kw rather than overriding it when setting block size. (thanks for @jiasli for the contribution)  #16587\n\n## 1.10.0 (2021-01-11)\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `AzureSasCredential` and its respective policy. #15946\n\n## 1.9.0 (2020-11-09)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add a `continuation_token` attribute to the base `AzureError` exception, and set this value for errors raised\n  during paged or long-running operations.\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Set retry_interval to 1 second instead of 1000 seconds (thanks **vbarbaresi** for contributing)  #14357\n\n\n## 1.8.2 (2020-10-05)\n\n### Bug Fixes\n\n- Fixed bug to allow polling in the case of parameterized endpoints with relative polling urls  #14097\n\n\n## 1.8.1 (2020-09-08)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- SAS credential replicated \"/\" fix #13159\n\n## 1.8.0 (2020-08-10)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support params as list for exploding parameters  #12410\n\n\n## 1.7.0 (2020-07-06)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- `AzureKeyCredentialPolicy` will now accept (and ignore) passed in kwargs  #11963\n- Better error messages if passed endpoint is incorrect  #12106\n- Do not JSON encore a string if content type is \"text\"  #12137\n\n### Features\n\n- Added `http_logging_policy` property on the `Configuration` object, allowing users to individually\nset the http logging policy of the config  #12218\n\n## 1.6.0 (2020-06-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed deadlocks in AsyncBearerTokenCredentialPolicy #11543\n- Fix AttributeException in StreamDownloadGenerator #11462\n\n### Features\n\n- Added support for changesets as part of multipart message support #10485\n- Add AsyncLROPoller in azure.core.polling #10801\n- Add get_continuation_token/from_continuation_token/polling_method methods in pollers (sync and async) #10801\n- HttpResponse and PipelineContext objects are now pickable #10801\n\n## 1.5.0 (2020-05-04)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support \"x-ms-retry-after-ms\" in response header   #10743\n- `link` and `link_from_headers` now accepts attributes   #10765\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Not retry if the status code is less than 400 #10778\n- \"x-ms-request-id\" is not considered safe header for logging #10967\n\n## 1.4.0 (2020-04-06)\n\n### Features\n\n- Support a default error type in map_error #9773\n- Added `AzureKeyCredential` and its respective policy. #10509\n- Added `azure.core.polling.base_polling` module with a \"Microsoft One API\" polling implementation #10090\n  Also contains the async version in `azure.core.polling.async_base_polling`\n- Support kwarg `enforce_https` to disable HTTPS check on authentication #9821\n- Support additional kwargs in `HttpRequest.set_multipart_mixed` that will be passed into pipeline context.\n\n## 1.3.0 (2020-03-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Appended RequestIdPolicy to the default pipeline  #9841\n- Rewind the body position in async_retry   #10117\n\n### Features\n\n- Add raw_request_hook support in custom_hook_policy   #9958\n- Add timeout support in retry_policy   #10011\n- Add OdataV4 error format auto-parsing in all exceptions ('error' attribute)  #9738\n\n## 1.2.2 (2020-02-10)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a bug that sends None as request_id #9545\n- Enable mypy for customers #9572\n- Handle TypeError in deep copy #9620\n- Fix text/plain content-type in decoder #9589\n\n## 1.2.1 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fixed a regression in 1.2.0 that was incompatible with azure-keyvault-* 4.0.0\n[#9462](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/issues/9462)\n\n\n## 1.2.0 (2020-01-14)\n\n### Features\n\n- Add user_agent & sdk_moniker kwargs in UserAgentPolicy init   #9355\n- Support OPTIONS HTTP verb     #9322\n- Add tracing_attributes to tracing decorator   #9297\n- Support auto_request_id in RequestIdPolicy   #9163\n- Support fixed retry   #6419\n- Support \"retry-after-ms\" in response header   #9240\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Removed `__enter__` and `__exit__` from async context managers    #9313\n\n## 1.1.1 (2019-12-03)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Bearer token authorization requires HTTPS\n- Rewind the body position in retry #8307\n\n## 1.1.0 (2019-11-25)\n\n### Features\n\n- New RequestIdPolicy   #8437\n- Enable logging policy in default pipeline #8053\n- Normalize transport timeout.   #8000\n  Now we have:\n  * 'connection_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the connection timeout. Default 5min\n  * 'read_timeout' - a single float in seconds for the read timeout. Default 5min\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- RequestHistory: deepcopy fails if request contains a stream  #7732\n- Retry: retry raises error if response does not have http_response #8629\n- Client kwargs are now passed to DistributedTracingPolicy correctly    #8051\n- NetworkLoggingPolicy now logs correctly all requests in case of retry #8262\n\n## 1.0.0 (2019-10-29)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: DistributedTracingPolicy now accepts kwargs network_span_namer to change network span name  #7773\n- Tracing: Implementation of AbstractSpan can now use the mixin HttpSpanMixin to get HTTP span update automatically  #7773\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan contract \"change_context\" introduced  #7773\n- Introduce new policy HttpLoggingPolicy  #7988\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Fix AsyncioRequestsTransport if input stream is an async generator  #7743\n- Fix form-data with aiohttp transport  #7749\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: AbstractSpan.set_current_span is longer supported. Use change_context instead.  #7773\n- azure.core.pipeline.policies.ContentDecodePolicy.deserialize_from_text changed\n\n## 1.0.0b4 (2019-10-07)\n\n### Features\n\n- Tracing: network span context is available with the TRACING_CONTEXT in pipeline response  #7252\n- Tracing: Span contract now has `kind`, `traceparent` and is a context manager  #7252\n- SansIOHTTPPolicy methods can now be coroutines #7497\n- Add multipart/mixed support #7083:\n\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"set_multipart_mixed\" method to set the parts of this request\n  - HttpRequest now has a \"prepare_multipart_body\" method to build final body.\n  - HttpResponse now has a \"parts\" method to return an iterator of parts\n  - AsyncHttpResponse now has a \"parts\" methods to return an async iterator of parts\n  - Note that multipart/mixed is a Python 3.x only feature\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- Tracing: policy cannot fail the pipeline, even in the worst condition  #7252\n- Tracing: policy pass correctly status message if exception  #7252\n- Tracing: incorrect span if exception raised from decorated function  #7133\n- Fixed urllib3 ConnectTimeoutError being raised by Requests during a socket timeout. Now this exception is caught and wrapped as a `ServiceRequestError`  #7542\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context` removed\n- Tracing: `azure.core.tracing.context.tracing_context.with_current_context` renamed to `azure.core.tracing.common.with_current_context`  #7252\n- Tracing: `link` renamed `link_from_headers`  and `link` takes now a string\n- Tracing: opencensus implementation has been moved to the package `azure-core-tracing-opencensus`\n- Some modules and classes that were importables from several different places have been removed:\n\n   - `azure.core.HttpResponseError` is now only `azure.core.exceptions.HttpResponseError`\n   - `azure.core.Configuration` is now only `azure.core.configuration.Configuration`\n   - `azure.core.HttpRequest` is now only `azure.core.pipeline.transport.HttpRequest`\n   - `azure.core.version` module has been removed. Use `azure.core.__version__` to get version number.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline_client_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.authentication_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.custom_hook` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.redirect_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.retry_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.distributed_tracing` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.policies.universal` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.policies` instead.\n   - `azure.core.tracing.abstract_span` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.tracing` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.base_async` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_basic` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_asyncio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.requests_trio` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.pipeline.transport.aiohttp` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.pipeline.transport` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n   - `azure.core.polling.async_poller` has been removed. Import from `azure.core.polling` instead.\n\n## 1.0.0b3 (2019-09-09)\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n-  Fix aiohttp auto-headers #6992\n-  Add tracing to policies module init  #6951\n\n## 1.0.0b2 (2019-08-05)\n\n### Breaking changes\n\n- Transport classes don't take `config` parameter anymore (use kwargs instead)  #6372\n- `azure.core.paging` has been completely refactored  #6420\n- HttpResponse.content_type attribute is now a string (was a list)  #6490\n- For `StreamDownloadGenerator` subclasses, `response` is now an `HttpResponse`, and not a transport response like `aiohttp.ClientResponse` or `requests.Response`. The transport response is available in `internal_response` attribute  #6490\n\n### Bug fixes\n\n- aiohttp is not required to import async pipelines classes #6496\n- `AsyncioRequestsTransport.sleep` is now a coroutine as expected #6490\n- `RequestsTransport` is not tight to `ProxyPolicy` implementation details anymore #6372\n- `AiohttpTransport` does not raise on unexpected kwargs  #6355\n\n### Features\n\n- New paging base classes that support `continuation_token` and `by_page()`  #6420\n- Proxy support for `AiohttpTransport`  #6372\n\n## 1.0.0b1 (2019-06-26)\n\n- Preview 1 release",
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-      "description": "Microsoft Azure Blob Storage Client Library for Python\n# Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python\nAzure Blob storage is Microsoft's object storage solution for the cloud. Blob storage is optimized for storing massive amounts of unstructured data, such as text or binary data.\n\nBlob storage is ideal for:\n\n* Serving images or documents directly to a browser\n* Storing files for distributed access\n* Streaming video and audio\n* Storing data for backup and restore, disaster recovery, and archiving\n* Storing data for analysis by an on-premises or Azure-hosted service\n\n[Source code](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/azure/storage/blob)\n| [Package (PyPI)](https://pypi.org/project/azure-storage-blob/)\n| [Package (Conda)](https://anaconda.org/microsoft/azure-storage/)\n| [API reference documentation](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-ref)\n| [Product documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/)\n| [Samples](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples)\n\n\n## Getting started\n\n### Prerequisites\n* Python 3.8 or later is required to use this package. For more details, please read our page on [Azure SDK for Python version support policy](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/wiki/Azure-SDKs-Python-version-support-policy).\n* You must have an [Azure subscription](https://azure.microsoft.com/free/) and an\n[Azure storage account](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview) to use this package.\n\n### Install the package\nInstall the Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python with [pip](https://pypi.org/project/pip/):\n\n```bash\npip install azure-storage-blob\n```\n\n### Create a storage account\nIf you wish to create a new storage account, you can use the\n[Azure Portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-portal),\n[Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-powershell),\nor [Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-quickstart-create-account?tabs=azure-cli):\n\n```bash\n# Create a new resource group to hold the storage account -\n# if using an existing resource group, skip this step\naz group create --name my-resource-group --location westus2\n\n# Create the storage account\naz storage account create -n my-storage-account-name -g my-resource-group\n```\n\n### Create the client\nThe Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python allows you to interact with three types of resources: the storage\naccount itself, blob storage containers, and blobs. Interaction with these resources starts with an instance of a\n[client](#clients). To create a client object, you will need the storage account's blob service account URL and a\ncredential that allows you to access the storage account:\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\nservice = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my-storage-account-name>.blob.core.windows.net/\", credential=credential)\n```\n\n#### Looking up the account URL\nYou can find the storage account's blob service URL using the\n[Azure Portal](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-account-overview#storage-account-endpoints),\n[Azure PowerShell](https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/az.storage/get-azstorageaccount),\nor [Azure CLI](https://learn.microsoft.com/cli/azure/storage/account?view=azure-cli-latest#az-storage-account-show):\n\n```bash\n# Get the blob service account url for the storage account\naz storage account show -n my-storage-account-name -g my-resource-group --query \"primaryEndpoints.blob\"\n```\n\n#### Types of credentials\nThe `credential` parameter may be provided in a number of different forms, depending on the type of\n[authorization](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth) you wish to use:\n1. To use an [Azure Active Directory (AAD) token credential](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth-aad),\n   provide an instance of the desired credential type obtained from the\n   [azure-identity](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#credentials) library.\n   For example, [DefaultAzureCredential](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#defaultazurecredential)\n   can be used to authenticate the client.\n\n   This requires some initial setup:\n   * [Install azure-identity](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#install-the-package)\n   * [Register a new AAD application](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-app) and give permissions to access Azure Storage\n   * [Grant access](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-auth-aad-rbac-portal) to Azure Blob data with RBAC in the Azure Portal\n   * Set the values of the client ID, tenant ID, and client secret of the AAD application as environment variables:\n     AZURE_TENANT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_ID, AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET\n\n   Use the returned token credential to authenticate the client:\n    ```python\n    from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    token_credential = DefaultAzureCredential()\n\n    blob_service_client = BlobServiceClient(\n        account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\",\n        credential=token_credential\n    )\n    ```\n\n2. To use a [shared access signature (SAS) token](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview),\n   provide the token as a string. If your account URL includes the SAS token, omit the credential parameter.\n   You can generate a SAS token from the Azure Portal under \"Shared access signature\" or use one of the `generate_sas()`\n   functions to create a sas token for the storage account, container, or blob:\n\n    ```python\n    from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient, generate_account_sas, ResourceTypes, AccountSasPermissions\n\n    sas_token = generate_account_sas(\n        account_name=\"<storage-account-name>\",\n        account_key=\"<account-access-key>\",\n        resource_types=ResourceTypes(service=True),\n        permission=AccountSasPermissions(read=True),\n        expiry=datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(hours=1)\n    )\n\n    blob_service_client = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", credential=sas_token)\n    ```\n\n3. To use a storage account [shared key](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/authenticate-with-shared-key/)\n   (aka account key or access key), provide the key as a string. This can be found in the Azure Portal under the \"Access Keys\"\n   section or by running the following Azure CLI command:\n\n    ```az storage account keys list -g MyResourceGroup -n MyStorageAccount```\n\n    Use the key as the credential parameter to authenticate the client:\n    ```python\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    service = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", credential=\"<account_access_key>\")\n    ```\n    \n    If you are using **customized url** (which means the url is not in this format `<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net`),\n    please instantiate the client using the credential below:\n    ```python\n    from azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n    service = BlobServiceClient(account_url=\"https://<my_account_name>.blob.core.windows.net\", \n       credential={\"account_name\": \"<your_account_name>\", \"account_key\":\"<account_access_key>\"})\n    ```\n\n4. To use [anonymous public read access](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/storage-manage-access-to-resources),\n   simply omit the credential parameter.\n\n#### Creating the client from a connection string\nDepending on your use case and authorization method, you may prefer to initialize a client instance with a storage\nconnection string instead of providing the account URL and credential separately. To do this, pass the storage\nconnection string to the client's `from_connection_string` class method:\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\nconnection_string = \"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=xxxx;AccountKey=xxxx;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net\"\nservice = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=connection_string)\n```\n\nThe connection string to your storage account can be found in the Azure Portal under the \"Access Keys\" section or by running the following CLI command:\n\n```bash\naz storage account show-connection-string -g MyResourceGroup -n MyStorageAccount\n```\n\n## Key concepts\nThe following components make up the Azure Blob Service:\n* The storage account itself\n* A container within the storage account\n* A blob within a container\n\nThe Azure Storage Blobs client library for Python allows you to interact with each of these components through the\nuse of a dedicated client object.\n\n### Clients\nFour different clients are provided to interact with the various components of the Blob Service:\n1. [BlobServiceClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobserviceclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with the Azure storage account itself, and allows you to acquire preconfigured\n    client instances to access the containers and blobs within. It provides operations to retrieve and configure the\n    account properties as well as list, create, and delete containers within the account. To perform operations on a\n    specific container or blob, retrieve a client using the `get_container_client` or `get_blob_client` methods.\n2. [ContainerClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-containerclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with a specific container (which need not exist yet), and allows you to acquire\n    preconfigured client instances to access the blobs within. It provides operations to create, delete, or configure a\n    container and includes operations to list, upload, and delete the blobs within it. To perform operations on a\n    specific blob within the container, retrieve a client using the `get_blob_client` method.\n3. [BlobClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobclient) -\n    this client represents interaction with a specific blob (which need not exist yet). It provides operations to\n    upload, download, delete, and create snapshots of a blob, as well as specific operations per blob type.\n4. [BlobLeaseClient](https://aka.ms/azsdk-python-storage-blob-blobleaseclient) -\n    this client represents lease interactions with a `ContainerClient` or `BlobClient`. It provides operations to\n    acquire, renew, release, change, and break a lease on a specified resource.\n\n### Async Clients \nThis library includes a complete async API supported on Python 3.5+. To use it, you must\nfirst install an async transport, such as [aiohttp](https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp/).\nSee\n[azure-core documentation](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/CLIENT_LIBRARY_DEVELOPER.md#transport)\nfor more information.\n\nAsync clients and credentials should be closed when they're no longer needed. These\nobjects are async context managers and define async `close` methods.\n\n### Blob Types\nOnce you've initialized a Client, you can choose from the different types of blobs:\n* [Block blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-block-blobs)\n  store text and binary data, up to approximately 4.75 TiB. Block blobs are made up of blocks of data that can be\n  managed individually\n* [Append blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-append-blobs)\n  are made up of blocks like block blobs, but are optimized for append operations. Append blobs are ideal for scenarios\n  such as logging data from virtual machines\n* [Page blobs](https://learn.microsoft.com/rest/api/storageservices/understanding-block-blobs--append-blobs--and-page-blobs#about-page-blobs)\n  store random access files up to 8 TiB in size. Page blobs store virtual hard drive (VHD) files and serve as disks for\n  Azure virtual machines\n\n## Examples\nThe following sections provide several code snippets covering some of the most common Storage Blob tasks, including:\n\n* [Create a container](#create-a-container \"Create a container\")\n* [Uploading a blob](#uploading-a-blob \"Uploading a blob\")\n* [Downloading a blob](#downloading-a-blob \"Downloading a blob\")\n* [Enumerating blobs](#enumerating-blobs \"Enumerating blobs\")\n\nNote that a container must be created before to upload or download a blob.\n\n### Create a container\n\nCreate a container from where you can upload or download blobs.\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer_client = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\ncontainer_client.create_container()\n```\n\nUse the async client to create a container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer_client = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nawait container_client.create_container()\n```\n\n### Uploading a blob\nUpload a blob to your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./SampleSource.txt\", \"rb\") as data:\n    blob.upload_blob(data)\n```\n\nUse the async client to upload a blob\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./SampleSource.txt\", \"rb\") as data:\n    await blob.upload_blob(data)\n```\n\n### Downloading a blob\nDownload a blob from your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./BlockDestination.txt\", \"wb\") as my_blob:\n    blob_data = blob.download_blob()\n    blob_data.readinto(my_blob)\n```\n\nDownload a blob asynchronously\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import BlobClient\n\nblob = BlobClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\", blob_name=\"my_blob\")\n\nwith open(\"./BlockDestination.txt\", \"wb\") as my_blob:\n    stream = await blob.download_blob()\n    data = await stream.readall()\n    my_blob.write(data)\n```\n\n### Enumerating blobs\nList the blobs in your container\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nblob_list = container.list_blobs()\nfor blob in blob_list:\n    print(blob.name + '\\n')\n```\n\nList the blobs asynchronously\n\n```python\nfrom azure.storage.blob.aio import ContainerClient\n\ncontainer = ContainerClient.from_connection_string(conn_str=\"<connection_string>\", container_name=\"mycontainer\")\n\nblob_list = []\nasync for blob in container.list_blobs():\n    blob_list.append(blob)\nprint(blob_list)\n```\n\n## Optional Configuration\n\nOptional keyword arguments that can be passed in at the client and per-operation level.\n\n### Retry Policy configuration\n\nUse the following keyword arguments when instantiating a client to configure the retry policy:\n\n* __retry_total__ (int): Total number of retries to allow. Takes precedence over other counts.\nPass in `retry_total=0` if you do not want to retry on requests. Defaults to 10.\n* __retry_connect__ (int): How many connection-related errors to retry on. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_read__ (int): How many times to retry on read errors. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_status__ (int): How many times to retry on bad status codes. Defaults to 3.\n* __retry_to_secondary__ (bool): Whether the request should be retried to secondary, if able.\nThis should only be enabled of RA-GRS accounts are used and potentially stale data can be handled.\nDefaults to `False`.\n\n### Encryption configuration\n\nUse the following keyword arguments when instantiating a client to configure encryption:\n\n* __require_encryption__ (bool): If set to True, will enforce that objects are encrypted and decrypt them.\n* __encryption_version__ (str): Specifies the version of encryption to use. Current options are `'2.0'` or `'1.0'` and\nthe default value is `'1.0'`. Version 1.0 is deprecated, and it is **highly recommended** to use version 2.0.\n* __key_encryption_key__ (object): The user-provided key-encryption-key. The instance must implement the following methods:\n    - `wrap_key(key)`--wraps the specified key using an algorithm of the user's choice.\n    - `get_key_wrap_algorithm()`--returns the algorithm used to wrap the specified symmetric key.\n    - `get_kid()`--returns a string key id for this key-encryption-key.\n* __key_resolver_function__ (callable): The user-provided key resolver. Uses the kid string to return a key-encryption-key\nimplementing the interface defined above.\n\n### Other client / per-operation configuration\n\nOther optional configuration keyword arguments that can be specified on the client or per-operation.\n\n**Client keyword arguments:**\n\n* __connection_timeout__ (int): The number of seconds the client will wait to establish a connection to the server.\nDefaults to 20 seconds.\n* __read_timeout__ (int): The number of seconds the client will wait, between consecutive read operations, for a\nresponse from the server. This is a socket level timeout and is not affected by overall data size. Client-side read \ntimeouts will be automatically retried. Defaults to 60 seconds.\n* __transport__ (Any): User-provided transport to send the HTTP request.\n\n**Per-operation keyword arguments:**\n\n* __raw_response_hook__ (callable): The given callback uses the response returned from the service.\n* __raw_request_hook__ (callable): The given callback uses the request before being sent to service.\n* __client_request_id__ (str): Optional user specified identification of the request.\n* __user_agent__ (str): Appends the custom value to the user-agent header to be sent with the request.\n* __logging_enable__ (bool): Enables logging at the DEBUG level. Defaults to False. Can also be passed in at\nthe client level to enable it for all requests.\n* __logging_body__ (bool): Enables logging the request and response body. Defaults to False. Can also be passed in at\nthe client level to enable it for all requests.\n* __headers__ (dict): Pass in custom headers as key, value pairs. E.g. `headers={'CustomValue': value}`\n\n## Troubleshooting\n### General\nStorage Blob clients raise exceptions defined in [Azure Core](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/blob/main/sdk/core/azure-core/README.md).\n\nThis list can be used for reference to catch thrown exceptions. To get the specific error code of the exception, use the `error_code` attribute, i.e, `exception.error_code`.\n\n### Logging\nThis library uses the standard\n[logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) library for logging.\nBasic information about HTTP sessions (URLs, headers, etc.) is logged at INFO\nlevel.\n\nDetailed DEBUG level logging, including request/response bodies and unredacted\nheaders, can be enabled on a client with the `logging_enable` argument:\n```python\nimport sys\nimport logging\nfrom azure.storage.blob import BlobServiceClient\n\n# Create a logger for the 'azure.storage.blob' SDK\nlogger = logging.getLogger('azure.storage.blob')\nlogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n\n# Configure a console output\nhandler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout)\nlogger.addHandler(handler)\n\n# This client will log detailed information about its HTTP sessions, at DEBUG level\nservice_client = BlobServiceClient.from_connection_string(\"your_connection_string\", logging_enable=True)\n```\n\nSimilarly, `logging_enable` can enable detailed logging for a single operation,\neven when it isn't enabled for the client:\n```python\nservice_client.get_service_stats(logging_enable=True)\n```\n\n## Next steps\n\n### More sample code\n\nGet started with our [Blob samples](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples).\n\nSeveral Storage Blobs Python SDK samples are available to you in the SDK's GitHub repository. These samples provide example code for additional scenarios commonly encountered while working with Storage Blobs:\n\n* [blob_samples_container_access_policy.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_container_access_policy.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_container_access_policy_async.py)) - Examples to set Access policies:\n    * Set up Access Policy for container\n\n* [blob_samples_hello_world.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_hello_world.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_hello_world_async.py)) - Examples for common Storage Blob tasks:\n    * Set up a container\n    * Create a block, page, or append blob\n    * Upload blobs\n    * Download blobs\n    * Delete blobs\n\n* [blob_samples_authentication.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_authentication.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_authentication_async.py)) - Examples for authenticating and creating the client:\n    * From a connection string\n    * From a shared access key\n    * From a shared access signature token\n    * From active directory\n\n* [blob_samples_service.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_service.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_service_async.py)) - Examples for interacting with the blob service:\n    * Get account information\n    * Get and set service properties\n    * Get service statistics\n    * Create, list, and delete containers\n    * Get the Blob or Container client\n\n* [blob_samples_containers.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_containers.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_containers_async.py)) - Examples for interacting with containers:\n    * Create a container and delete containers\n    * Set metadata on containers\n    * Get container properties\n    * Acquire a lease on container\n    * Set an access policy on a container\n    * Upload, list, delete blobs in container\n    * Get the blob client to interact with a specific blob\n\n* [blob_samples_common.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_common.py) ([async version](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_common_async.py)) - Examples common to all types of blobs:\n    * Create a snapshot\n    * Delete a blob snapshot\n    * Soft delete a blob\n    * Undelete a blob\n    * Acquire a lease on a blob\n    * Copy a blob from a URL\n\n* [blob_samples_directory_interface.py](https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/storage/azure-storage-blob/samples/blob_samples_directory_interface.py) - Examples for interfacing with Blob storage as if it were a directory on a filesystem:\n    * Copy (upload or download) a single file or directory\n    * List files or directories at a single level or recursively\n    * Delete a single file or recursively delete a directory\n\n### Additional documentation\nFor more extensive documentation on Azure Blob storage, see the [Azure Blob storage documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/storage/blobs/) on learn.microsoft.com.\n\n## Contributing\nThis project welcomes contributions and suggestions.  Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com.\n\nWhen you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.\n\nThis project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/). For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/) or contact [opencode@microsoft.com](mailto:opencode@microsoft.com) with any additional questions or comments.",
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-      "release_date": "2024-09-04T20:45:21",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
-      "release_date": "2024-12-24T18:12:06",
-      "parties": [
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "author",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
-          "url": null
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "\"Ahmed R. TAHRI\" <tahri.ahmed@proton.me>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
@@ -833,89 +519,6 @@
       "datasource_id": null,
       "purl": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@3.4.1"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "charset-normalizer",
-      "version": "3.4.1",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b</h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://static.pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297\">\n    <img src=\"https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/7297/badge\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>Featured Packages</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/niquests\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Niquests-Best_HTTP_Client-cyan\">\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/jawah/wassima\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Wassima-Certifi_Killer-cyan\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup><i>In other language (unofficial port - by the community)</i></sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://github.com/nickspring/charset-normalizer-rs\">\n   <img alt=\"Static Badge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/Rust-red\">\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature                                          | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |                                         Charset Normalizer                                         | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n|--------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------:|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:-----------------------------------------------:|\n| `Fast`                                           |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Universal**`                                    |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards    |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u2705                        |\n| `License`                                        |           LGPL-2.1<br>_restrictive_           |                                                MIT                                                 |            MPL-1.1<br>_restrictive_             |\n| `Native Python`                                  |                       \u2705                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Detect spoken language`                         |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                       N/A                       |\n| `UnicodeDecodeError Safety`                      |                       \u274c                       |                                                 \u2705                                                  |                        \u274c                        |\n| `Whl Size (min)`                                 |                   193.6 kB                    |                                               42 kB                                                |                     ~200 kB                     |\n| `Supported Encoding`                             |                      33                       | \ud83c\udf89 [99](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings) |                       40                        |\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n</p>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br>\n\n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package                                       | Accuracy | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:--------:|:------------------:|:------------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |   86 %   |       63 ms        |    16 file/sec     |\n| charset-normalizer                            | **98 %** |     **10 ms**      |    100 file/sec    |\n\n| Package                                       | 99th percentile | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n|-----------------------------------------------|:---------------:|:---------------:|:---------------:|\n| [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) |     265 ms      |      71 ms      |      7 ms       |\n| charset-normalizer                            |     100 ms      |      50 ms      |      5 ms       |\n\n_updated as of december 2024 using CPython 3.12_\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n> Keep in mind that the stats are generous and that Chardet accuracy vs our is measured using Chardet initial capability\n> (e.g. Supported Encoding) Challenge-them if you want.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing pip:\n\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\nor\n\n```bash\npython -m charset_normalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n\ud83c\udf89 Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can.\n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair Unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure noise, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is noise/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Noise :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess (aka. defining noise in rendered text).\n I know that my interpretation of what is noise is probably incomplete, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \u26a0\ufe0f About Python EOLs\n\n**If you are running:**\n\n- Python >=2.7,<3.5: Unsupported\n- Python 3.5: charset-normalizer < 2.1\n- Python 3.6: charset-normalizer < 3.1\n- Python 3.7: charset-normalizer < 4.0\n\nUpgrade your Python interpreter as soon as possible.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)\n\n## \ud83d\udcbc For Enterprise\n\nProfessional support for charset-normalizer is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription][1]. Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\npurchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\nfrom the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n[1]: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-charset-normalizer?utm_source=pypi-charset-normalizer&utm_medium=readme\n\n[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/7297)\n\n# Changelog\nAll notable changes to charset-normalizer will be documented in this file. This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).\nThe format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).\n\n## [3.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.4.0...3.4.1) (2024-12-24)\n\n### Changed\n- Project metadata are now stored using `pyproject.toml` instead of `setup.cfg` using setuptools as the build backend.\n- Enforce annotation delayed loading for a simpler and consistent types in the project.\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.14 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Added\n- pre-commit configuration.\n- noxfile.\n\n### Removed\n- `build-requirements.txt` as per using `pyproject.toml` native build configuration.\n- `bin/integration.py` and `bin/serve.py` in favor of downstream integration test (see noxfile).\n- `setup.cfg` in favor of `pyproject.toml` metadata configuration.\n- Unused `utils.range_scan` function.\n\n### Fixed\n- Converting content to Unicode bytes may insert `utf_8` instead of preferred `utf-8`. (#572)\n- Deprecation warning \"'count' is passed as positional argument\" when converting to Unicode bytes on Python 3.13+\n\n## [3.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.2...3.4.0) (2024-10-08)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `--no-preemptive` in the CLI to prevent the detector to search for hints.\n- Support for Python 3.13 (#512)\n\n### Fixed\n- Relax the TypeError exception thrown when trying to compare a CharsetMatch with anything else than a CharsetMatch.\n- Improved the general reliability of the detector based on user feedbacks. (#520) (#509) (#498) (#407) (#537)\n- Declared charset in content (preemptive detection) not changed when converting to utf-8 bytes. (#381)\n\n## [3.3.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.1...3.3.2) (2023-10-31)\n\n### Fixed\n- Unintentional memory usage regression when using large payload that match several encoding (#376)\n- Regression on some detection case showcased in the documentation (#371)\n\n### Added\n- Noise (md) probe that identify malformed arabic representation due to the presence of letters in isolated form (credit to my wife)\n\n## [3.3.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.3.0...3.3.1) (2023-10-22)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.6.1 for Python >= 3.8\n- Improved the general detection reliability based on reports from the community\n\n## [3.3.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.2.0...3.3.0) (2023-09-30)\n\n### Added\n- Allow to execute the CLI (e.g. normalizer) through `python -m charset_normalizer.cli` or `python -m charset_normalizer`\n- Support for 9 forgotten encoding that are supported by Python but unlisted in `encoding.aliases` as they have no alias (#323)\n\n### Removed\n- (internal) Redundant utils.is_ascii function and unused function is_private_use_only\n- (internal) charset_normalizer.assets is moved inside charset_normalizer.constant\n\n### Changed\n- (internal) Unicode code blocks in constants are updated using the latest v15.0.0 definition to improve detection\n- Optional mypyc compilation upgraded to version 1.5.1 for Python >= 3.8\n\n### Fixed\n- Unable to properly sort CharsetMatch when both chaos/noise and coherence were close due to an unreachable condition in \\_\\_lt\\_\\_ (#350)\n\n## [3.2.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.1.0...3.2.0) (2023-06-07)\n\n### Changed\n- Typehint for function `from_path` no longer enforce `PathLike` as its first argument\n- Minor improvement over the global detection reliability\n\n### Added\n- Introduce function `is_binary` that relies on main capabilities, and optimized to detect binaries\n- Propagate `enable_fallback` argument throughout `from_bytes`, `from_path`, and `from_fp` that allow a deeper control over the detection (default True)\n- Explicit support for Python 3.12\n\n### Fixed\n- Edge case detection failure where a file would contain 'very-long' camel cased word (Issue #289)\n\n## [3.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.1...3.1.0) (2023-03-06)\n\n### Added\n- Argument `should_rename_legacy` for legacy function `detect` and disregard any new arguments without errors (PR #262)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.6 (PR #260)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional speedup provided by mypy/c 1.0.1\n\n## [3.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0...3.0.1) (2022-11-18)\n\n### Fixed\n- Multi-bytes cutter/chunk generator did not always cut correctly (PR #233)\n\n### Changed\n- Speedup provided by mypy/c 0.990 on Python >= 3.7\n\n## [3.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.1...3.0.0) (2022-10-20)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [3.0.0rc1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b2...3.0.0rc1) (2022-10-18)\n\n### Added\n- Extend the capability of explain=True when cp_isolation contains at most two entries (min one), will log in details of the Mess-detector results\n- Support for alternative language frequency set in charset_normalizer.assets.FREQUENCIES\n- Add parameter `language_threshold` in `from_bytes`, `from_path` and `from_fp` to adjust the minimum expected coherence ratio\n\n### Changed\n- Build with static metadata using 'build' frontend\n- Make the language detection stricter\n\n### Fixed\n- CLI with opt --normalize fail when using full path for files\n- TooManyAccentuatedPlugin induce false positive on the mess detection when too few alpha character have been fed to it\n\n### Removed\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Simple English' instead return 'English'\n- Coherence detector no longer return 'Classical Chinese' instead return 'Chinese'\n\n## [3.0.0b2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/3.0.0b1...3.0.0b2) (2022-08-21)\n\n### Added\n- `normalizer --version` now specify if current version provide extra speedup (meaning mypyc compilation whl)\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Method `first()` and `best()` from CharsetMatch\n- UTF-7 will no longer appear as \"detected\" without a recognized SIG/mark (is unreliable/conflict with ASCII)\n\n### Fixed\n- Sphinx warnings when generating the documentation\n\n## [3.0.0b1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...3.0.0b1) (2022-08-15)\n\n### Changed\n- Optional: Module `md.py` can be compiled using Mypyc to provide an extra speedup up to 4x faster than v2.1\n\n### Removed\n- Breaking: Class aliases CharsetDetector, CharsetDoctor, CharsetNormalizerMatch and CharsetNormalizerMatches\n- Breaking: Top-level function `normalize`\n- Breaking: Properties `chaos_secondary_pass`, `coherence_non_latin` and `w_counter` from CharsetMatch\n- Support for the backport `unicodedata2`\n\n## [2.1.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.1.0...2.1.1) (2022-08-19)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Function `normalize` scheduled for removal in 3.0\n\n### Changed\n- Removed useless call to decode in fn is_unprintable (#206)\n\n### Fixed\n- Third-party library (i18n xgettext) crashing not recognizing utf_8 (PEP 263) with underscore from [@aleksandernovikov](https://github.com/aleksandernovikov) (#204)\n\n## [2.1.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.12...2.1.0) (2022-06-19)\n\n### Added\n- Output the Unicode table version when running the CLI with `--version` (PR #194)\n\n### Changed\n- Re-use decoded buffer for single byte character sets from [@nijel](https://github.com/nijel) (PR #175)\n- Fixing some performance bottlenecks from [@deedy5](https://github.com/deedy5) (PR #183)\n\n### Fixed\n- Workaround potential bug in cpython with Zero Width No-Break Space located in Arabic Presentation Forms-B, Unicode 1.1 not acknowledged as space (PR #175)\n- CLI default threshold aligned with the API threshold from [@oleksandr-kuzmenko](https://github.com/oleksandr-kuzmenko) (PR #181)\n\n### Removed\n- Support for Python 3.5 (PR #192)\n\n### Deprecated\n- Use of backport unicodedata from `unicodedata2` as Python is quickly catching up, scheduled for removal in 3.0 (PR #194)\n\n## [2.0.12](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.11...2.0.12) (2022-02-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- ASCII miss-detection on rare cases (PR #170)\n\n## [2.0.11](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.10...2.0.11) (2022-01-30)\n\n### Added\n- Explicit support for Python 3.11 (PR #164)\n\n### Changed\n- The logging behavior have been completely reviewed, now using only TRACE and DEBUG levels (PR #163 #165)\n\n## [2.0.10](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.9...2.0.10) (2022-01-04)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fallback match entries might lead to UnicodeDecodeError for large bytes sequence (PR #154)\n\n### Changed\n- Skipping the language-detection (CD) on ASCII (PR #155)\n\n## [2.0.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.8...2.0.9) (2021-12-03)\n\n### Changed\n- Moderating the logging impact (since 2.0.8) for specific environments (PR #147)\n\n### Fixed\n- Wrong logging level applied when setting kwarg `explain` to True (PR #146)\n\n## [2.0.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.7...2.0.8) (2021-11-24)\n### Changed\n- Improvement over Vietnamese detection (PR #126)\n- MD improvement on trailing data and long foreign (non-pure latin) data (PR #124)\n- Efficiency improvements in cd/alphabet_languages from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #122)\n- call sum() without an intermediary list following PEP 289 recommendations from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #129)\n- Code style as refactored by Sourcery-AI (PR #131)\n- Minor adjustment on the MD around european words (PR #133)\n- Remove and replace SRTs from assets / tests (PR #139)\n- Initialize the library logger with a `NullHandler` by default from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Setting kwarg `explain` to True will add provisionally (bounded to function lifespan) a specific stream handler (PR #135)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix large (misleading) sequence giving UnicodeDecodeError (PR #137)\n- Avoid using too insignificant chunk (PR #137)\n\n### Added\n- Add and expose function `set_logging_handler` to configure a specific StreamHandler from [@nmaynes](https://github.com/nmaynes) (PR #135)\n- Add `CHANGELOG.md` entries, format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) (PR #141)\n\n## [2.0.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.6...2.0.7) (2021-10-11)\n### Added\n- Add support for Kazakh (Cyrillic) language detection (PR #109)\n\n### Changed\n- Further, improve inferring the language from a given single-byte code page (PR #112)\n- Vainly trying to leverage PEP263 when PEP3120 is not supported (PR #116)\n- Refactoring for potential performance improvements in loops from [@adbar](https://github.com/adbar) (PR #113)\n- Various detection improvement (MD+CD) (PR #117)\n\n### Removed\n- Remove redundant logging entry about detected language(s) (PR #115)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix a minor inconsistency between Python 3.5 and other versions regarding language detection (PR #117 #102)\n\n## [2.0.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.5...2.0.6) (2021-09-18)\n### Fixed\n- Unforeseen regression with the loss of the backward-compatibility with some older minor of Python 3.5.x (PR #100)\n- Fix CLI crash when using --minimal output in certain cases (PR #103)\n\n### Changed\n- Minor improvement to the detection efficiency (less than 1%) (PR #106 #101)\n\n## [2.0.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.4...2.0.5) (2021-09-14)\n### Changed\n- The project now comply with: flake8, mypy, isort and black to ensure a better overall quality (PR #81)\n- The BC-support with v1.x was improved, the old staticmethods are restored (PR #82)\n- The Unicode detection is slightly improved (PR #93)\n- Add syntax sugar \\_\\_bool\\_\\_ for results CharsetMatches list-container (PR #91)\n\n### Removed\n- The project no longer raise warning on tiny content given for detection, will be simply logged as warning instead (PR #92)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some rare case, the chunks extractor could cut in the middle of a multi-byte character and could mislead the mess detection (PR #95)\n- Some rare 'space' characters could trip up the UnprintablePlugin/Mess detection (PR #96)\n- The MANIFEST.in was not exhaustive (PR #78)\n\n## [2.0.4](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.3...2.0.4) (2021-07-30)\n### Fixed\n- The CLI no longer raise an unexpected exception when no encoding has been found (PR #70)\n- Fix accessing the 'alphabets' property when the payload contains surrogate characters (PR #68)\n- The logger could mislead (explain=True) on detected languages and the impact of one MBCS match (PR #72)\n- Submatch factoring could be wrong in rare edge cases (PR #72)\n- Multiple files given to the CLI were ignored when publishing results to STDOUT. (After the first path) (PR #72)\n- Fix line endings from CRLF to LF for certain project files (PR #67)\n\n### Changed\n- Adjust the MD to lower the sensitivity, thus improving the global detection reliability (PR #69 #76)\n- Allow fallback on specified encoding if any (PR #71)\n\n## [2.0.3](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.2...2.0.3) (2021-07-16)\n### Changed\n- Part of the detection mechanism has been improved to be less sensitive, resulting in more accurate detection results. Especially ASCII. (PR #63)\n- According to the community wishes, the detection will fall back on ASCII or UTF-8 in a last-resort case. (PR #64)\n\n## [2.0.2](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.1...2.0.2) (2021-07-15)\n### Fixed\n- Empty/Too small JSON payload miss-detection fixed. Report from [@tseaver](https://github.com/tseaver) (PR #59)\n\n### Changed\n- Don't inject unicodedata2 into sys.modules from [@akx](https://github.com/akx) (PR #57)\n\n## [2.0.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/2.0.0...2.0.1) (2021-07-13)\n### Fixed\n- Make it work where there isn't a filesystem available, dropping assets frequencies.json. Report from [@sethmlarson](https://github.com/sethmlarson). (PR #55)\n- Using explain=False permanently disable the verbose output in the current runtime (PR #47)\n- One log entry (language target preemptive) was not show in logs when using explain=True (PR #47)\n- Fix undesired exception (ValueError) on getitem of instance CharsetMatches (PR #52)\n\n### Changed\n- Public function normalize default args values were not aligned with from_bytes (PR #53)\n\n### Added\n- You may now use charset aliases in cp_isolation and cp_exclusion arguments (PR #47)\n\n## [2.0.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.1...2.0.0) (2021-07-02)\n### Changed\n- 4x to 5 times faster than the previous 1.4.0 release. At least 2x faster than Chardet.\n- Accent has been made on UTF-8 detection, should perform rather instantaneous.\n- The backward compatibility with Chardet has been greatly improved. The legacy detect function returns an identical charset name whenever possible.\n- The detection mechanism has been slightly improved, now Turkish content is detected correctly (most of the time)\n- The program has been rewritten to ease the readability and maintainability. (+Using static typing)+\n- utf_7 detection has been reinstated.\n\n### Removed\n- This package no longer require anything when used with Python 3.5 (Dropped cached_property)\n- Removed support for these languages: Catalan, Esperanto, Kazakh, Baque, Volap\u00fck, Azeri, Galician, Nynorsk, Macedonian, and Serbocroatian.\n- The exception hook on UnicodeDecodeError has been removed.\n\n### Deprecated\n- Methods coherence_non_latin, w_counter, chaos_secondary_pass of the class CharsetMatch are now deprecated and scheduled for removal in v3.0\n\n### Fixed\n- The CLI output used the relative path of the file(s). Should be absolute.\n\n## [1.4.1](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1) (2021-05-28)\n### Fixed\n- Logger configuration/usage no longer conflict with others (PR #44)\n\n## [1.4.0](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.9...1.4.0) (2021-05-21)\n### Removed\n- Using standard logging instead of using the package loguru.\n- Dropping nose test framework in favor of the maintained pytest.\n- Choose to not use dragonmapper package to help with gibberish Chinese/CJK text.\n- Require cached_property only for Python 3.5 due to constraint. Dropping for every other interpreter version.\n- Stop support for UTF-7 that does not contain a SIG.\n- Dropping PrettyTable, replaced with pure JSON output in CLI.\n\n### Fixed\n- BOM marker in a CharsetNormalizerMatch instance could be False in rare cases even if obviously present. Due to the sub-match factoring process.\n- Not searching properly for the BOM when trying utf32/16 parent codec.\n\n### Changed\n- Improving the package final size by compressing frequencies.json.\n- Huge improvement over the larges payload.\n\n### Added\n- CLI now produces JSON consumable output.\n- Return ASCII if given sequences fit. Given reasonable confidence.\n\n## [1.3.9](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.8...1.3.9) (2021-05-13)\n\n### Fixed\n- In some very rare cases, you may end up getting encode/decode errors due to a bad bytes payload (PR #40)\n\n## [1.3.8](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.7...1.3.8) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- Empty given payload for detection may cause an exception if trying to access the `alphabets` property. (PR #39)\n\n## [1.3.7](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.6...1.3.7) (2021-05-12)\n\n### Fixed\n- The legacy detect function should return UTF-8-SIG if sig is present in the payload. (PR #38)\n\n## [1.3.6](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.5...1.3.6) (2021-02-09)\n\n### Changed\n- Amend the previous release to allow prettytable 2.0 (PR #35)\n\n## [1.3.5](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/compare/1.3.4...1.3.5) (2021-02-08)\n\n### Fixed\n- Fix error while using the package with a python pre-release interpreter (PR #33)\n\n### Changed\n- Dependencies refactoring, constraints revised.\n\n### Added\n- Add python 3.9 and 3.10 to the supported interpreters\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 TAHRI Ahmed R.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.",
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@@ -1099,31 +648,27 @@
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-      "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain\n\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers. Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.7+ and PyPy3 7.3.11+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    b'...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    b'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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+      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
+      "release_date": "2024-09-15T18:07:37",
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "The cryptography developers <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
-          "email": "The Python Cryptographic Authority and individual contributors <cryptography-dev@python.org>",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>",
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         }
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-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Security :: Cryptography"
+        "Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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-      "name": "idna",
-      "version": "3.10",
+      "name": "isodate",
+      "version": "0.7.2",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
-      "release_date": "2024-09-15T18:07:37",
+      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? (`<http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#duration-order>`_)\n       - refactor to have duration mathematics only at one place.\n       - localize __str__ method (does timedelta do this?)\n       - when is a Duration negative?\n       - normalize Durations. months [00-12] and years ]-inf,+inf[",
+      "release_date": "2024-10-08T23:04:09",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": null,
-          "email": "Kim Davies <kim+pypi@gumleaf.org>",
+          "name": "Gerhard Weis",
+          "email": null,
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Topic :: Internet",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalized Domain Names in\nApplications (IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_. This is the latest version of\nthe protocol and is sometimes referred to as \u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical\nStandard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d\nmodule that comes with the Python standard library, but which\nonly supports the older superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490\n<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis package is available for installation from PyPI:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python3 -m pip install idna\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a\ndomain name argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels\nrespectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna2008'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna2008'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or\n``alabel`` functions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the\nIDNA specification does not normalize input from different potential\nways a user may input a domain name. This functionality, known as\na \u201cmapping\u201d, is considered by the specification to be a local\nuser-interface issue distinct from IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping that was developed by the\nUnicode Consortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n<https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_, it provides for both a regular\nmapping for typical applications, as well as a transitional mapping to\nhelp migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications. Strings are\npreprocessed according to Section 4.4 \u201cPreprocessing for IDNA2008\u201d\nprior to the IDNA operations.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN\nCAPITAL LETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general).\nUTS 46 will convert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA\nconversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from\nthe older 2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the\noriginal IDNA specification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was\nconverted into two *LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current\nIDNA specification this conversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementers should use transitional processing with caution, only in\nrare cases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be\nperformed (i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical\napplications that just need to convert labels, transitional processing\nis unlikely to be beneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible\nresults.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the new\nmodule name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification\nshould raise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base\nclass.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository\nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are\nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and\n  ``uts46data.py``, the pre-calculated lookup tables used for IDNA and\n  UTS 46 conversions. Implementers who wish to track this library against\n  a different Unicode version may use this tool to manually generate a\n  different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py`` files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix\n  B.1 of RFC 5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA\n  <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various\n  properties associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this\n  case, U+0061), that are used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a\n  codepoint. This is helpful in debugging or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data\n-h``. Most notably, the ``--version`` argument allows the specification\nof the version of Unicode to be used in computing the table data. For\nexample, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata`` will generate\nlibrary data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.6 and higher.\n  As this library serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of\n  applications, many of which strive for broad compatibility with older\n  Python versions, there is no rush to remove older interpreter support.\n  Removing support for older versions should be well justified in that the\n  maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library.\n  Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this library for\n  a Python 2 application. Be advised that these versions are no longer\n  actively developed.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the\n  IDNA specification, as well as tests that are provided as part of the\n  Unicode Technical Standard 46, `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing\n  <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in\n  this library. Encoding of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by\n  the technical standard IDNA 2008 and emoji domains are broadly phased\n  out across the domain industry due to associated security risks. For\n  now, applications that need to support these non-compliant labels\n  may wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library\n  first, and then falling back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github\n  project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_ for more discussion.",
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-      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? 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-      "description": "An ISO 8601 date/time/duration parser and formatter\nISO 8601 date/time parser\n=========================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gweis/isodate\n    :alt: Travis-CI\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gweis/isodate/badge.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gweis/isodate?branch=master\n    :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/isodate.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/isodate/\n    :alt: License\n\n\nThis module implements ISO 8601 date, time and duration parsing.\nThe implementation follows ISO8601:2004 standard, and implements only\ndate/time representations mentioned in the standard. If something is not\nmentioned there, then it is treated as non existent, and not as an allowed\noption.\n\nFor instance, ISO8601:2004 never mentions 2 digit years. So, it is not\nintended by this module to support 2 digit years. (while it may still\nbe valid as ISO date, because it is not explicitly forbidden.)\nAnother example is, when no time zone information is given for a time,\nthen it should be interpreted as local time, and not UTC.\n\nAs this module maps ISO 8601 dates/times to standard Python data types, like\n*date*, *time*, *datetime* and *timedelta*, it is not possible to convert\nall possible ISO 8601 dates/times. For instance, dates before 0001-01-01 are\nnot allowed by the Python *date* and *datetime* classes. Additionally\nfractional seconds are limited to microseconds. That means if the parser finds\nfor instance nanoseconds it will round it down to microseconds.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe following parsing methods are available.\n   * parse_time:\n        parses an ISO 8601 time string into a *time* object\n   * parse_date:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date string into a *date* object\n   * parse_datetime:\n        parses an ISO 8601 date-time string into a *datetime* object\n   * parse_duration:\n        parses an ISO 8601 duration string into a *timedelta* or *Duration*\n        object.\n   * parse_tzinfo:\n        parses the time zone info part of an ISO 8601 string into a\n        *tzinfo* object.\n\nAs ISO 8601 allows to define durations in years and months, and *timedelta*\ndoes not handle years and months, this module provides a *Duration* class,\nwhich can be used almost like a *timedelta* object (with some limitations).\nHowever, a *Duration* object can be converted into a *timedelta* object.\n\nThere are also ISO formatting methods for all supported data types. Each\n*xxx_isoformat* method accepts a format parameter. The default format is\nalways the ISO 8601 expanded format. This is the same format used by\n*datetime.isoformat*:\n\n    * time_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time strings with default format\n        *hh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * date_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-dd*.\n    * datetime_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO date-time strings with default format\n        *yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ*.\n    * duration_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO duration strings with default format\n        *PnnYnnMnnDTnnHnnMnnS*.\n    * tz_isoformat:\n        Intended to create ISO time zone strings with default format\n        *hh:mm*.\n    * strftime:\n        A re-implementation mostly compatible with Python's *strftime*, but\n        supports only those format strings, which can also be used for dates\n        prior 1900. This method also understands how to format *datetime* and\n        *Duration* instances.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThis module can easily be installed with Python standard installation methods.\n\nUse *pip install isodate*.\n\nLimitations\n-----------\n\n   * The parser accepts several date/time representation which should be invalid\n     according to ISO 8601 standard.\n\n     1. for date and time together, this parser accepts a mixture of basic and extended format.\n        e.g. the date could be in basic format, while the time is accepted in extended format.\n        It also allows short dates and times in date-time strings.\n     2. For incomplete dates, the first day is chosen. e.g. 19th century results in a date of\n        1901-01-01.\n     3. negative *Duration* and *timedelta* value are not fully supported yet.\n\nFurther information\n-------------------\n\nThe doc strings and unit tests should provide rather detailed information about\nthe methods and their limitations.\n\nThe source release provides a *setup.py* script,\nwhich can be used to run the unit tests included.\n\nSource code is available at `<https://github.com/gweis/isodate>`_.\n\n\nCHANGES\n=======\n\n0.7.3 (unreleased)\n------------------\n\n- no changes yet\n\n\n0.7.2 (2024-10-08)\n------------------\n\n- drop end of life python versions\n- Don't match garbage characters at the end of parsed strings #16 (Gabriel de Perthuis)\n\n\nPotentially breaking changes:\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n- Fractional seconds are cut off to microseconds (always round down)\n- Allow control over return type of parse_duration #64 (Felix Claessen)\n- Python >= 3.7 required\n\n\n0.6.1 (2021-12-13)\n------------------\n\n- support python 3.10 (Hugo van Kemenade)\n- last version to support py 2.7\n\n\n0.6.0 (2017-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- support incomplete month date (Fabien Loffredo)\n- rely on duck typing when doing duration maths\n- support ':' as separator in fractional time zones (usrenmae)\n\n\n0.5.4 (2015-08-06)\n------------------\n\n- Fix parsing of Periods (Fabien Bochu)\n- Make Duration objects hashable (Geoffrey Fairchild)\n- Add multiplication to duration (Reinoud Elhorst)\n\n\n0.5.1 (2014-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- fixed pickling of Duration objects\n- raise ISO8601Error when there is no 'T' separator in datetime strings (Adrian Coveney)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2014-02-23)\n------------------\n\n- ISO8601Error are subclasses of ValueError now (Michael Hrivnak)\n- improve compatibility across various python variants and versions\n- raise exceptions when using fractional years and months in date\n  maths with durations\n- renamed method todatetime on Duraction objects to totimedelta\n\n\n0.4.9 (2012-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- support pickling FixedOffset instances\n- make sure parsed fractional seconds are in microseconds\n- add leading zeros when formattig microseconds (Jarom Loveridge)\n\n\n0.4.8 (2012-05-04)\n------------------\n\n- fixed incompatibility of unittests with python 2.5 and 2.6 (runs fine on 2.7\n  and 3.2)\n\n\n0.4.7 (2012-01-26)\n------------------\n\n- fixed tzinfo formatting (never pass None into tzinfo.utcoffset())\n\n\n0.4.6 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- added Python 3 compatibility via 2to3\n\n0.4.5 (2012-01-06)\n------------------\n\n- made setuptools dependency optional\n\n0.4.4 (2011-04-16)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed formatting of microseconds for datetime objects\n\n0.4.3 (2010-10-29)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed problem with %P formatting and fractions (supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.2 (2010-10-28)\n------------------\n\n- Implemented unary - for Duration (supplied by David Brooks)\n- Output fractional seconds with '%P' format. (partly supplied by David Brooks)\n\n0.4.1 (2010-10-13)\n------------------\n\n- fixed bug in comparison between timedelta and Duration.\n- fixed precision problem with microseconds (reported by Tommi Virtanen)\n\n0.4.0 (2009-02-09)\n------------------\n\n- added method to parse ISO 8601 time zone strings\n- added methods to create ISO 8601 conforming strings\n\n0.3.0 (2009-1-05)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release\n\n\nTODOs\n=====\n\nThis to do list contains some thoughts and ideas about missing features, and\nparts to think about, whether to implement them or not. This list is probably\nnot complete.\n\nMissing features:\n-----------------\n\n    * time formatting does not allow to create fractional representations.\n    * parser for ISO intervals.\n    * currently microseconds are always padded to a length of 6 characters.\n      trailing 0s should be optional\n\nDocumentation:\n--------------\n\n    * parse_datetime:\n       - complete documentation to show what this function allows, but ISO forbids.\n         and vice verse.\n       - support other separators between date and time than 'T'\n\n    * parse_date:\n       - yeardigits should be always greater than 4\n       - dates before 0001-01-01 are not supported\n\n    * parse_duration:\n       - alternative formats are not fully supported due to parse_date restrictions\n       - standard duration format is fully supported but not very restrictive.\n\n    * Duration:\n       - support fractional years and month in calculations\n       - implement w3c order relation? 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-        "license": "Copyright (c) 2021, Hugo van Kemenade and contributors Copyright (c) 2009-2018, Gerhard Weis and contributors Copyright (c) 2009, Gerhard Weis All rights reserved.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ",
+        "license": "Copyright (c) 2021, Hugo van Kemenade and contributors Copyright (c) 2009-2018, Gerhard Weis and contributors Copyright (c) 2009, Gerhard Weis All rights reserved.  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ",
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-      "description": "AutoRest swagger generator Python client runtime.\nAutoRest: Python Client Runtime\n===============================\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/Azure/msrest-for-python.svg?branch=master\n :target: https://travis-ci.org/Azure/msrest-for-python\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/azure/msrest-for-python/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n :target: https://codecov.io/gh/azure/msrest-for-python\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install msrest\n\n\nRelease History\n---------------\n\n2022-06-10 Version 0.7.1\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Declare correctly msrest as Python 3.6 and more only for clarity  #251\n\n\n2022-06-07 Version 0.7.0\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add `azure-core` as installation requirement #247\n- Replace `SerializationError` and `DeserializationError` in `msrest.exceptions` with those in `azure.core` #247\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Typing annotation in LROPoller (thanks to akx)  #242\n\nThanks to kianmeng for typo fixes in the documentation.\n\n2021-01-26 Version 0.6.21\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bug Fixes**\n\n- Fixes `failsafe_deserialize` introduced in `0.6.20` #232\n\n2021-01-25 Version 0.6.20\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add `failsafe_deserialize` method to the `Deserializer` object. #232\n- Serialize `datetime`, `date`, `time`, `timedelta` and `Decimal` correctly when serializing `object` . #224\n\n2020-09-08 Version 0.6.19\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix serialization of random Model object  #220\n- Fix serialization of unicode string in Py2 and object mode #221\n\n\n2020-07-27 Version 0.6.18\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add support for attributes/text in the same XML node  #218\n\n\n2020-06-25 Version 0.6.17\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix XML and discriminator  #214\n\n\n2020-06-09 Version 0.6.16\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix XML parsing with namespaces and attributes  #209\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add py.typed for mypy support\n\n\n2020-06-04 Version 0.6.15\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix RFC regression introduced in 0.6.14 (RFC parse date are no longer pickable)  #208\n- Fix XML parsing with namespaces  #206\n\nThanks to ivanst0 for the contribution\n\n\n2020-05-18 Version 0.6.14\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix \"from_dict\" in some complex flattening scenario  #204\n- Fix RFC date parsing if machine locale is not English  #201\n\n\n2020-04-07 Version 0.6.13\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix deserializer and flattening if intermediate node is None  #198\n- Fix validation exception message for minimum/maximum checks  #199\n\n\n2020-04-06 Version 0.6.12\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add \"time\" serializer/deserializer  #196\n\n2020-01-30 Version 0.6.11\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- XML mode can now be enabled even if the given Model has no XML metadata  #184\n- Add Kerberos Authentication  #186\n- Improve error message if expected type is dictionary and something else is provided  #188\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix comma separated serialization of array in query  #186\n- Fix validation of basic types in some complex scenario  #189\n\nThanks to catatonicprime for the contribution\n\n2019-09-04 Version 0.6.10\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- XML mode now supports OpenAPI additional properties  # 174\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Accept \"is_xml\" kwargs to force XML serialization  #178\n- Disable XML deserialization if received element is not an ElementTree  #178\n- A \"null\" enum deserialize as None, and not \"None\" anymore  #173\n- Fix some UTF8 encoding issue in Python 2.7 and XML mode  #172\n\n\n2019-07-24 Version 0.6.9\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Accept extensions of JSON mimetype as valid JSON  #167\n\n2019-06-24 Version 0.6.8\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Impossible to serialize XML if model contains UTF8 characters on Python 2.7  #165\n- Impossible to deserialize a HTTP response as XML if body contains UTF8 characters on Python 2.7  #165\n- Loading a serialized configuration fails with NameError on NoOptionError  #162\n\nThanks to cclauss for the contribution\n\n2019-06-12 Version 0.6.7\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add DomainCredentials credentials for EventGrid\n\nThanks to kalyanaj for the contribution\n\n2019-03-21 Version 0.6.6\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Make 0.6.x series compatible with pyinstaller again\n- sdist now includes tests\n\nThanks to dotlambda for the contribution\n\n2019-03-11 Version 0.6.5\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix list of integers serialization if div is provided #151\n- Fix parsing of UTF8 with BOM #145\n\nThanks to eduardomourar for the contribution\n\n2019-01-09 Version 0.6.4\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix regression on credentials configuration if used outside of Autorest scope #135\n\n2019-01-08 Version 0.6.3\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Updated **experimental** async support. Requires Autorest.Python 4.0.64.\n\n2018-11-19 Version 0.6.2\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix circular dependency in TYPE_CHECKING mode #128\n\n2018-10-15 Version 0.6.1\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Remove unnecessary verbose \"warnings\" log #126\n\n2018-10-02 Version 0.6.0\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- The environment variable AZURE_HTTP_USER_AGENT, if present, is now injected part of the UserAgent\n- New **preview** msrest.universal_http module. Provide tools to generic HTTP management (sync/async, requests/aiohttp, etc.)\n- New **preview** msrest.pipeline implementation:\n\n  - A Pipeline is an ordered list of Policies than can process an HTTP request and response in a generic way.\n  - More details in the wiki page about Pipeline: https://github.com/Azure/msrest-for-python/wiki/msrest-0.6.0---Pipeline\n\n- Adding new attributes to Configuration instance:\n\n  - http_logger_policy - Policy to handle HTTP logging\n  - user_agent_policy - Policy to handle UserAgent\n  - pipeline - The current pipeline used by the SDK client\n  - async_pipeline - The current async pipeline used by the async SDK client\n\n- Installing \"msrest[async]\" now installs the **experimental** async support. Works ONLY for Autorest.Python 4.0.63.\n\n**Breaking changes**\n\n- The HTTPDriver API introduced in 0.5.0 has been replaced by the Pipeline implementation.\n\n- The following classes have been moved from \"msrest.pipeline\" to \"msrest.universal_http\":\n\n  - ClientRedirectPolicy\n  - ClientProxies\n  - ClientConnection\n\n- The following classes have been moved from \"msrest.pipeline\" to \"msrest.universal_http.requests\":\n\n  - ClientRetryPolicy\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix \"long\" on Python 2 if used with the \"object\" type  #121\n\nThanks to robgolding for the contribution\n\n2018-09-04 Version 0.5.5\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix a serialization issue if additional_properties is declared, and \"automatic model\" syntax is used\n  (\"automatic model\" being the ability to pass a dict to command and have the model auto-created)  # 120\n\n2018-07-12 Version 0.5.4\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Support additionalProperties and XML\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Better parse empty node and not string types\n- Improve \"object\" XML parsing\n\n2018-07-10 Version 0.5.3\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Fix some XML serialization subtle scenarios\n\n2018-07-09 Version 0.5.2\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- deserialize/from_dict now accepts a content-type parameter to parse XML strings\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix some complex XML Swagger definitions.\n\nThis release likely breaks already generated XML SDKs, that needs to be regenerated with autorest.python 3.0.58\n\n2018-06-21 Version 0.5.1\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Lower Accept header overwrite logging message #110\n- Fix 'object' type and XML format\n\nThanks to dharmab for the contribution\n\n2018-06-12 Version 0.5.0\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Disclaimer**\n\nThis released is designed to be backward compatible with 0.4.x, but there is too many internal refactoring\nand new features to continue with 0.4.x versioning\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add XML support\n- Add many type hints, and MyPY testing on CI.\n- HTTP calls are made through a HTTPDriver API. Only implementation is `requests` for now. This driver API is *not* considered stable\n  and you should pin your msrest version if you want to provide a personal implementation.\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Incorrect milliseconds serialization for some datetime object #94\n\n**Deprecation**\n\nThat will trigger a DeprecationWarning if an old Autorest generated code is used.\n\n- _client.add_header is deprecated, and config.headers should be used instead\n- _client.send_formdata is deprecated, and _client.put/get/delete/post + _client.send should be used instead\n\n2018-04-30 Version 0.4.29\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Improve `SDKClient.__exit__` to take exc_details as optional parameters and not required #93\n- refresh_session should also use the permanent HTTP session if available #91\n\n2018-04-18 Version 0.4.28\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- msrest is now able to keep the \"requests.Session\" alive for performance. To activate this behavior:\n\n  - Use the final Client as a context manager (requires generation with Autorest.Python 3.0.50 at least)\n  - Use `client.config.keep_alive = True` and `client.close()` (requires generation with Autorest.Python 3.0.50 at least)\n  - Use `client.config.keep_alive = True` and client._client.close() (not recommended, but available in old releases of SDK)\n\n- All Authentication classes now define `signed_session` and `refresh_session` with an optional `session` parameter.\n  To take benefits of the session improvement, a subclass of Authentication *MUST* add this optional parameter\n  and use it if it's not `None`:\n\n     def signed_session(self, session=None):\n         session = session or requests.Session()\n\n         # As usual from here.\n\n2018-03-07 Version 0.4.27\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Disable HTTP log by default (security), add `enable_http_log` to restore it #86\n\n**BugFixes**\n\n- Fix incorrect date parsing if ms precision is over 6 digits #82\n\n2018-01-30 Version 0.4.26\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add TopicCredentials for EventGrid client\n\n**Bugfixes**\n\n- Fix minimal dependency of isodate\n- Fix serialisation from dict if datetime provided\n\n2018-01-08 Version 0.4.25\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n**Features**\n\n- Add LROPoller class. 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-      "description": "A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic\nOAuthLib - Python Framework for OAuth1 & OAuth2\n===============================================\n\n*A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing\nlogic for Python 3.6+.*\n\n.. image:: https://app.travis-ci.com/oauthlib/oauthlib.svg?branch=master\n  :target: https://app.travis-ci.com/oauthlib/oauthlib\n  :alt: Travis\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/oauthlib/oauthlib/badge.svg?branch=master\n  :target: https://coveralls.io/r/oauthlib/oauthlib\n  :alt: Coveralls\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/oauthlib/\n  :alt: Download from PyPI\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/oauthlib/\n  :alt: License\n.. image:: https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauthlib%2Foauthlib.svg?type=shield\n   :target: https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Foauthlib%2Foauthlib?ref=badge_shield\n   :alt: FOSSA Status\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html\n  :alt: Read the Docs\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/oauthlib/oauthlib.svg\n  :target: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n  :alt: Chat on Gitter\n\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/8d71b161fd145d11c40d55c9ab66ac134a303253/docs/logo/oauthlib-banner-700x192.png\n  :target: https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/\n  :alt: OAuth + Python = OAuthlib Python Framework\n\n\nOAuth often seems complicated and difficult-to-implement. There are several\nprominent libraries for handling OAuth requests, but they all suffer from one or\nboth of the following:\n\n1. They predate the `OAuth 1.0 spec`_, AKA RFC 5849.\n2. They predate the `OAuth 2.0 spec`_, AKA RFC 6749.\n3. They assume the usage of a specific HTTP request library.\n\n.. _`OAuth 1.0 spec`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849\n.. _`OAuth 2.0 spec`: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749\n\nOAuthLib is a framework which implements the logic of OAuth1 or OAuth2 without\nassuming a specific HTTP request object or web framework. Use it to graft OAuth\nclient support onto your favorite HTTP library, or provide support onto your\nfavourite web framework. If you're a maintainer of such a library, write a thin\nveneer on top of OAuthLib and get OAuth support for very little effort.\n\n\nDocumentation\n--------------\n\nFull documentation is available on `Read the Docs`_. All contributions are very\nwelcome! The documentation is still quite sparse, please open an issue for what\nyou'd like to know, or discuss it in our `Gitter community`_, or even better, send a\npull request!\n\n.. _`Gitter community`: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n.. _`Read the Docs`: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html\n\nInterested in making OAuth requests?\n------------------------------------\n\nThen you might be more interested in using `requests`_ which has OAuthLib\npowered OAuth support provided by the `requests-oauthlib`_ library.\n\n.. _`requests`: https://github.com/requests/requests\n.. _`requests-oauthlib`: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib\n\nWhich web frameworks are supported?\n-----------------------------------\n\nThe following packages provide OAuth support using OAuthLib.\n\n- For Django there is `django-oauth-toolkit`_, which includes `Django REST framework`_ support.\n- For Flask there is `flask-oauthlib`_ and `Flask-Dance`_.\n- For Pyramid there is `pyramid-oauthlib`_.\n- For Bottle there is `bottle-oauthlib`_.\n\nIf you have written an OAuthLib package that supports your favorite framework,\nplease open a Pull Request, updating the documentation.\n\n.. _`django-oauth-toolkit`: https://github.com/evonove/django-oauth-toolkit\n.. _`flask-oauthlib`: https://github.com/lepture/flask-oauthlib\n.. _`Django REST framework`: http://django-rest-framework.org\n.. _`Flask-Dance`: https://github.com/singingwolfboy/flask-dance\n.. _`pyramid-oauthlib`: https://github.com/tilgovi/pyramid-oauthlib\n.. _`bottle-oauthlib`: https://github.com/thomsonreuters/bottle-oauthlib\n\nUsing OAuthLib? Please get in touch!\n------------------------------------\nPatching OAuth support onto an http request framework? Creating an OAuth\nprovider extension for a web framework? Simply using OAuthLib to Get Things Done\nor to learn?\n\nNo matter which we'd love to hear from you in our `Gitter community`_ or if you have\nanything in particular you would like to have, change or comment on don't\nhesitate for a second to send a pull request or open an issue. We might be quite\nbusy and therefore slow to reply but we love feedback!\n\nChances are you have run into something annoying that you wish there was\ndocumentation for, if you wish to gain eternal fame and glory, and a drink if we\nhave the pleasure to run into each other, please send a docs pull request =)\n\n.. _`Gitter community`: https://gitter.im/oauthlib/Lobby\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nOAuthLib is yours to use and abuse according to the terms of the BSD license.\nCheck the LICENSE file for full details.\n\nCredits\n-------\n\nOAuthLib has been started and maintained several years by Idan Gazit and other\namazing `AUTHORS`_. Thanks to their wonderful work, the open-source `community`_\ncreation has been possible and the project can stay active and reactive to users\nrequests.\n\n\n.. _`AUTHORS`: https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/blob/master/AUTHORS\n.. _`community`: https://github.com/oauthlib/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n*OAuthLib is in active development, with the core of both OAuth1 and OAuth2\ncompleted, for providers as well as clients.* See `supported features`_ for\ndetails.\n\n.. _`supported features`: https://oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/feature_matrix.html\n\nFor a full changelog see ``CHANGELOG.rst``.",
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-      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the\nfull `OAuth 2 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth2_workflow.html>`_.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nTo install requests and requests_oauthlib you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install requests requests-oauthlib\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions/workflows/run-tests.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions\n.. |coverage-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/requests/requests-oauthlib.svg\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/requests/requests-oauthlib\n.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests-oauthlib/badge/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n   :scale: 100%\n   :target: https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/\n\n\nHistory\n-------\n\nv2.0.0 (22 March 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFull set of changes are in [github](https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/milestone/4?closed=1).\n\nAdditions & changes:\n\n- ``OAuth2Session`` now correctly uses the ``self.verify`` value if ``verify``\n  is not overridden in ``fetch_token`` and ``refresh_token``. 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Fixes `#408\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/408>`_\n- Add ``refresh_token_request`` and ``access_token_request`` compliance hooks\n- Add PKCE support and Auth0 example\n- Add support for Python 3.8-3.12\n- Remove support of Python 2.x, <3.7\n- Migrated to Github Action\n- Updated dependencies\n- Cleanup some docs and examples\n\nv1.4.0 (27 Feb 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Version 2.0.0 published initially as 1.4.0, it was yanked eventually.\n\nv1.3.1 (21 January 2022)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add initial support for OAuth Mutual TLS (draft-ietf-oauth-mtls)\n- Removed outdated LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Add eBay compliance fix\n- Add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial\n- Add support for python 3.8, 3.9\n- Fixed LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Fixed ReadTheDocs Documentation and sphinx errors\n- Moved pipeline to GitHub Actions\n\nv1.3.0 (6 November 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Instagram compliance fix\n- Added ``force_querystring`` argument to fetch_token() method on OAuth2Session\n\nv1.2.0 (14 January 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- This project now depends on OAuthlib 3.0.0 and above. 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-      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. 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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.8+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2024-05-29T15:37:47",
+      "description": "OAuthlib authentication support for Requests.\nRequests-OAuthlib |build-status| |coverage-status| |docs|\n=========================================================\n\nThis project provides first-class OAuth library support for `Requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 1 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 1 can seem overly complicated and it sure has its quirks. Luckily,\nrequests_oauthlib hides most of these and let you focus at the task at hand.\n\nAccessing protected resources using requests_oauthlib is as simple as:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth1Session\n    >>> twitter = OAuth1Session('client_key',\n                                client_secret='client_secret',\n                                resource_owner_key='resource_owner_key',\n                                resource_owner_secret='resource_owner_secret')\n    >>> url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1/account/settings.json'\n    >>> r = twitter.get(url)\n\nBefore accessing resources you will need to obtain a few credentials from your\nprovider (e.g. Twitter) and authorization from the user for whom you wish to\nretrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the full\n`OAuth 1 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth1_workflow.html>`_.\n\nThe OAuth 2 workflow\n--------------------\n\nOAuth 2 is generally simpler than OAuth 1 but comes in more flavours. The most\ncommon being the Authorization Code Grant, also known as the WebApplication\nflow.\n\nFetching a protected resource after obtaining an access token can be extremely\nsimple. However, before accessing resources you will need to obtain a few\ncredentials from your provider (e.g. Google) and authorization from the user\nfor whom you wish to retrieve resources for. You can read all about this in the\nfull `OAuth 2 workflow guide on RTD <https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oauth2_workflow.html>`_.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nTo install requests and requests_oauthlib you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install requests requests-oauthlib\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions/workflows/run-tests.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/actions\n.. |coverage-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/requests/requests-oauthlib.svg\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/requests/requests-oauthlib\n.. |docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/requests-oauthlib/badge/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n   :scale: 100%\n   :target: https://requests-oauthlib.readthedocs.io/\n\n\nHistory\n-------\n\nv2.0.0 (22 March 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFull set of changes are in [github](https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/milestone/4?closed=1).\n\nAdditions & changes:\n\n- ``OAuth2Session`` now correctly uses the ``self.verify`` value if ``verify``\n  is not overridden in ``fetch_token`` and ``refresh_token``. Fixes `#404\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/404>`_.\n- ``OAuth2Session`` constructor now uses its ``client.scope`` when a ``client``\n  is provided and ``scope`` is not overridden. Fixes `#408\n  <https://github.com/requests/requests-oauthlib/issues/408>`_\n- Add ``refresh_token_request`` and ``access_token_request`` compliance hooks\n- Add PKCE support and Auth0 example\n- Add support for Python 3.8-3.12\n- Remove support of Python 2.x, <3.7\n- Migrated to Github Action\n- Updated dependencies\n- Cleanup some docs and examples\n\nv1.4.0 (27 Feb 2024)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Version 2.0.0 published initially as 1.4.0, it was yanked eventually.\n\nv1.3.1 (21 January 2022)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add initial support for OAuth Mutual TLS (draft-ietf-oauth-mtls)\n- Removed outdated LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Add eBay compliance fix\n- Add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial\n- Add support for python 3.8, 3.9\n- Fixed LinkedIn Compliance Fixes\n- Fixed ReadTheDocs Documentation and sphinx errors\n- Moved pipeline to GitHub Actions\n\nv1.3.0 (6 November 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Instagram compliance fix\n- Added ``force_querystring`` argument to fetch_token() method on OAuth2Session\n\nv1.2.0 (14 January 2019)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- This project now depends on OAuthlib 3.0.0 and above. It does **not** support\n  versions of OAuthlib before 3.0.0.\n- Updated oauth2 tests to use 'sess' for an OAuth2Session instance instead of `auth`\n  because OAuth2Session objects and methods acceept an `auth` paramether which is\n  typically an instance of `requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth`\n- `OAuth2Session.fetch_token` previously tried to guess how and where to provide\n  \"client\" and \"user\" credentials incorrectly. This was incompatible with some\n  OAuth servers and incompatible with breaking changes in oauthlib that seek to\n  correctly provide the `client_id`. The older implementation also did not raise\n  the correct exceptions when username and password are not present on Legacy\n  clients.\n- Avoid automatic netrc authentication for OAuth2Session.\n\nv1.1.0 (9 January 2019)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Adjusted version specifier for ``oauthlib`` dependency: this project is\n  not yet compatible with ``oauthlib`` 3.0.0.\n- Dropped dependency on ``nose``.\n- Minor changes to clean up the code and make it more readable/maintainable.\n\nv1.0.0 (4 June 2018)\n++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- **Removed support for Python 2.6 and Python 3.3.**\n  This project now supports Python 2.7, and Python 3.4 and above.\n- Added several examples to the documentation.\n- Added plentymarkets compliance fix.\n- Added a ``token`` property to OAuth1Session, to match the corresponding\n  ``token`` property on OAuth2Session.\n\nv0.8.0 (14 February 2017)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Added Fitbit compliance fix.\n- Fixed an issue where newlines in the response body for the access token\n  request would cause errors when trying to extract the token.\n- Fixed an issue introduced in v0.7.0 where users passing ``auth`` to several\n  methods would encounter conflicts with the ``client_id`` and\n  ``client_secret``-derived auth. The user-supplied ``auth`` argument is now\n  used in preference to those options.\n\nv0.7.0 (22 September 2016)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Allowed ``OAuth2Session.request`` to take the ``client_id`` and\n  ``client_secret`` parameters for the purposes of automatic token refresh,\n  which may need them.\n\nv0.6.2 (12 July 2016)\n+++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Use ``client_id`` and ``client_secret`` for the Authorization header if\n  provided.\n- Allow explicit bypass of the Authorization header by setting ``auth=False``.\n- Pass through the ``proxies`` kwarg when refreshing tokens.\n- Miscellaneous cleanups.\n\nv0.6.1 (19 February 2016)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Fixed a bug when sending authorization in headers with no username and\n  password present.\n- Make sure we clear the session token before obtaining a new one.\n- Some improvements to the Slack compliance fix.\n- Avoid timing problems around token refresh.\n- Allow passing arbitrary arguments to requests when calling\n  ``fetch_request_token`` and ``fetch_access_token``.\n\nv0.6.0 (14 December 2015)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n- Add compliance fix for Slack.\n- Add compliance fix for Mailchimp.\n- ``TokenRequestDenied`` exceptions now carry the entire response, not just the\n  status code.\n- Pass through keyword arguments when refreshing tokens automatically.\n- Send authorization in headers, not just body, to maximize compatibility.\n- More getters/setters available for OAuth2 session client values.\n- Allow sending custom headers when refreshing tokens, and set some defaults.\n\n\nv0.5.0 (4 May 2015)\n+++++++++++++++++++\n- Fix ``TypeError`` being raised instead of ``TokenMissing`` error.\n- Raise requests exceptions on 4XX and 5XX responses in the OAuth2 flow.\n- Avoid ``AttributeError`` when initializing the ``OAuth2Session`` class\n  without complete client information.\n\nv0.4.2 (16 October 2014)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++\n- New ``authorized`` property on OAuth1Session and OAuth2Session, which allows\n  you to easily determine if the session is already authorized with OAuth tokens\n  or not.\n- New ``TokenMissing`` and ``VerifierMissing`` exception classes for OAuth1Session:\n  this will make it easier to catch and identify these exceptions.\n\nv0.4.1 (6 June 2014)\n++++++++++++++++++++\n- New install target ``[rsa]`` for people using OAuth1 RSA-SHA1 signature\n  method.\n- Fixed bug in OAuth2 where supplied state param was not used in auth url.\n- OAuth2 HTTPS checking can be disabled by setting environment variable\n  ``OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT``.\n- OAuth1 now re-authorize upon redirects.\n- OAuth1 token fetching now raise a detailed error message when the\n  response body is incorrectly encoded or the request was denied.\n- Added support for custom OAuth1 clients.\n- OAuth2 compliance fix for Sina Weibo.\n- Multiple fixes to facebook compliance fix.\n- Compliance fixes now re-encode body properly as bytes in Python 3.\n- Logging now properly done under ``requests_oauthlib`` namespace instead\n  of piggybacking on oauthlib namespace.\n- Logging introduced for OAuth1 auth and session.\n\nv0.4.0 (29 September 2013)\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n- OAuth1Session methods only return unicode strings. #55.\n- Renamed requests_oauthlib.core to requests_oauthlib.oauth1_auth for consistency. #79.\n- Added Facebook compliance fix and access_token_response hook to OAuth2Session. #63.\n- Added LinkedIn compliance fix.\n- Added refresh_token_response compliance hook, invoked before parsing the refresh token.\n- Correctly limit compliance hooks to running only once!\n- Content type guessing should only be done when no content type is given\n- OAuth1 now updates r.headers instead of replacing it with non case insensitive dict\n- Remove last use of Response.content (in OAuth1Session). #44.\n- State param can now be supplied in OAuth2Session.authorize_url",
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       "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 3.8+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
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-      "description": "A very fast and expressive template engine.\nJinja\n=====\n\nJinja is a fast, expressive, extensible templating engine. Special\nplaceholders in the template allow writing code similar to Python\nsyntax. Then the template is passed data to render the final document.\n\nIt includes:\n\n-   Template inheritance and inclusion.\n-   Define and import macros within templates.\n-   HTML templates can use autoescaping to prevent XSS from untrusted\n    user input.\n-   A sandboxed environment can safely render untrusted templates.\n-   AsyncIO support for generating templates and calling async\n    functions.\n-   I18N support with Babel.\n-   Templates are compiled to optimized Python code just-in-time and\n    cached, or can be compiled ahead-of-time.\n-   Exceptions point to the correct line in templates to make debugging\n    easier.\n-   Extensible filters, tests, functions, and even syntax.\n\nJinja's philosophy is that while application logic belongs in Python if\npossible, it shouldn't make the template designer's job difficult by\nrestricting functionality too much.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U Jinja2\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/\n\n\nIn A Nutshell\n-------------\n\n.. code-block:: jinja\n\n    {% extends \"base.html\" %}\n    {% block title %}Members{% endblock %}\n    {% block content %}\n      <ul>\n      {% for user in users %}\n        <li><a href=\"{{ user.url }}\">{{ user.username }}</a></li>\n      {% endfor %}\n      </ul>\n    {% endblock %}\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/\n-   Documentation: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Jinja2/\n-   Code: https://github.com/pallets/jinja\n-   Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/jinja/issues\n-   Test status: https://dev.azure.com/pallets/jinja/_build\n-   Official chat: https://discord.gg/t6rrQZH",
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-      "description": "The comprehensive WSGI web application library.\nWerkzeug\n========\n\n*werkzeug* German noun: \"tool\". Etymology: *werk* (\"work\"), *zeug* (\"stuff\")\n\nWerkzeug is a comprehensive `WSGI`_ web application library. It began as\na simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has\nbecome one of the most advanced WSGI utility libraries.\n\nIt includes:\n\n-   An interactive debugger that allows inspecting stack traces and\n    source code in the browser with an interactive interpreter for any\n    frame in the stack.\n-   A full-featured request object with objects to interact with\n    headers, query args, form data, files, and cookies.\n-   A response object that can wrap other WSGI applications and handle\n    streaming data.\n-   A routing system for matching URLs to endpoints and generating URLs\n    for endpoints, with an extensible system for capturing variables\n    from URLs.\n-   HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control, dates, user\n    agents, cookies, files, and more.\n-   A threaded WSGI server for use while developing applications\n    locally.\n-   A test client for simulating HTTP requests during testing without\n    requiring running a server.\n\nWerkzeug is Unicode aware and doesn't enforce any dependencies. It is up\nto the developer to choose a template engine, database adapter, and even\nhow to handle requests. It can be used to build all sorts of end user\napplications such as blogs, wikis, or bulletin boards.\n\n`Flask`_ wraps Werkzeug, using it to handle the details of WSGI while\nproviding more structure and patterns for defining powerful\napplications.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U Werkzeug\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response\n\n    @Request.application\n    def application(request):\n        return Response('Hello, World!')\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        from werkzeug.serving import run_simple\n        run_simple('localhost', 4000, application)\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Website: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/\n-   Documentation: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/\n-   Code: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug\n-   Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/issues\n-   Test status:\n\n    -   Linux, Mac: https://travis-ci.org/pallets/werkzeug\n    -   Windows: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pallets/werkzeug\n\n-   Test coverage: https://codecov.io/gh/pallets/werkzeug\n-   Official chat: https://discord.gg/t6rrQZH\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n.. _Flask: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/",
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diff --git a/tests/data/example-requirements-ignore-errors-expected.json b/tests/data/example-requirements-ignore-errors-expected.json
index edbced1..9b303f2 100644
--- a/tests/data/example-requirements-ignore-errors-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/example-requirements-ignore-errors-expected.json
@@ -156,60 +156,6 @@
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-      "description": "Backport of PEP 654 (exception groups)\n.. image:: https://github.com/agronholm/exceptiongroup/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/agronholm/exceptiongroup/actions/workflows/test.yml\n  :alt: Build Status\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/agronholm/exceptiongroup/badge.svg?branch=main\n  :target: https://coveralls.io/github/agronholm/exceptiongroup?branch=main\n  :alt: Code Coverage\n\nThis is a backport of the ``BaseExceptionGroup`` and ``ExceptionGroup`` classes from\nPython 3.11.\n\nIt contains the following:\n\n* The  ``exceptiongroup.BaseExceptionGroup`` and ``exceptiongroup.ExceptionGroup``\n  classes\n* A utility function (``exceptiongroup.catch()``) for catching exceptions possibly\n  nested in an exception group\n* Patches to the ``TracebackException`` class that properly formats exception groups\n  (installed on import)\n* An exception hook that handles formatting of exception groups through\n  ``TracebackException`` (installed on import)\n* Special versions of some of the functions from the ``traceback`` module, modified to\n  correctly handle exception groups even when monkey patching is disabled, or blocked by\n  another custom exception hook:\n\n  * ``traceback.format_exception()``\n  * ``traceback.format_exception_only()``\n  * ``traceback.print_exception()``\n  * ``traceback.print_exc()``\n* A backported version of ``contextlib.suppress()`` from Python 3.12.1 which also\n  handles suppressing exceptions inside exception groups\n\nIf this package is imported on Python 3.11 or later, the built-in implementations of the\nexception group classes are used instead, ``TracebackException`` is not monkey patched\nand the exception hook won't be installed.\n\nSee the `standard library documentation`_ for more information on exception groups.\n\n.. _standard library documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html\n\nCatching exceptions\n===================\n\nDue to the lack of the ``except*`` syntax introduced by `PEP 654`_ in earlier Python\nversions, you need to use ``exceptiongroup.catch()`` to catch exceptions that are\npotentially nested inside an exception group. This function returns a context manager\nthat calls the given handler for any exceptions matching the sole argument.\n\nThe argument to ``catch()`` must be a dict (or any ``Mapping``) where each key is either\nan exception class or an iterable of exception classes. Each value must be a callable\nthat takes a single positional argument. The handler will be called at most once, with\nan exception group as an argument which will contain all the exceptions that are any\nof the given types, or their subclasses. The exception group may contain nested groups\ncontaining more matching exceptions.\n\nThus, the following Python 3.11+ code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    try:\n        ...\n    except* (ValueError, KeyError) as excgroup:\n        for exc in excgroup.exceptions:\n            print('Caught exception:', type(exc))\n    except* RuntimeError:\n        print('Caught runtime error')\n\nwould be written with this backport like this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup, catch\n\n    def value_key_err_handler(excgroup: BaseExceptionGroup) -> None:\n        for exc in excgroup.exceptions:\n            print('Caught exception:', type(exc))\n\n    def runtime_err_handler(exc: BaseExceptionGroup) -> None:\n        print('Caught runtime error')\n\n    with catch({\n        (ValueError, KeyError): value_key_err_handler,\n        RuntimeError: runtime_err_handler\n    }):\n        ...\n\n**NOTE**: Just like with ``except*``, you cannot handle ``BaseExceptionGroup`` or\n``ExceptionGroup`` with ``catch()``.\n\nSuppressing exceptions\n======================\n\nThis library contains a backport of the ``contextlib.suppress()`` context manager from\nPython 3.12.1. It allows you to selectively ignore certain exceptions, even when they're\ninside exception groups:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from exceptiongroup import suppress\n\n    with suppress(RuntimeError):\n        raise ExceptionGroup(\"\", [RuntimeError(\"boo\")])\n\nNotes on monkey patching\n========================\n\nTo make exception groups render properly when an unhandled exception group is being\nprinted out, this package does two things when it is imported on any Python version\nearlier than 3.11:\n\n#. The  ``traceback.TracebackException`` class is monkey patched to store extra\n   information about exception groups (in ``__init__()``) and properly format them (in\n   ``format()``)\n#. An exception hook is installed at ``sys.excepthook``, provided that no other hook is\n   already present. This hook causes the exception to be formatted using\n   ``traceback.TracebackException`` rather than the built-in rendered.\n\nIf ``sys.exceptionhook`` is found to be set to something else than the default when\n``exceptiongroup`` is imported, no monkeypatching is done at all.\n\nTo prevent the exception hook and patches from being installed, set the environment\nvariable ``EXCEPTIONGROUP_NO_PATCH`` to ``1``.\n\nFormatting exception groups\n---------------------------\n\nNormally, the monkey patching applied by this library on import will cause exception\ngroups to be printed properly in tracebacks. But in cases when the monkey patching is\nblocked by a third party exception hook, or monkey patching is explicitly disabled,\nyou can still manually format exceptions using the special versions of the ``traceback``\nfunctions, like ``format_exception()``, listed at the top of this page. They work just\nlike their counterparts in the ``traceback`` module, except that they use a separately\npatched subclass of ``TracebackException`` to perform the rendering.\n\nParticularly in cases where a library installs its own exception hook, it is recommended\nto use these special versions to do the actual formatting of exceptions/tracebacks.\n\n.. _PEP 654: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0654/",
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-      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nThe ``packaging`` library uses calendar-based versioning (``YY.N``).\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/",
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-      "description": "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/raw/main/doc/en/img/pytest_logo_curves.svg\n   :target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/\n   :align: center\n   :height: 200\n   :alt: pytest\n\n\n------\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/main/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Atest\n\n.. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main\n   :alt: pre-commit.ci status\n\n.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg\n    :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pytest/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pytest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-pytest--dev-blue\n    :target: https://discord.com/invite/pytest-dev\n    :alt: Discord\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Libera%20chat-%23pytest-orange\n    :target: https://web.libera.chat/#pytest\n    :alt: Libera chat\n\n\nThe ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet\nscales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.\n\nAn example of a simple test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # content of test_sample.py\n    def inc(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n\n    def test_answer():\n        assert inc(3) == 5\n\n\nTo execute it::\n\n    $ pytest\n    ============================= test session starts =============================\n    collected 1 items\n\n    test_sample.py F\n\n    ================================== FAILURES ===================================\n    _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________\n\n        def test_answer():\n    >       assert inc(3) == 5\n    E       assert 4 == 5\n    E        +  where 4 = inc(3)\n\n    test_sample.py:5: AssertionError\n    ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================\n\n\nDue to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names)\n\n- `Auto-discovery\n  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_\n  of test modules and functions\n\n- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for\n  managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources\n\n- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial)\n  test suites out of the box\n\n- Python 3.8+ or PyPy3\n\n- Rich plugin architecture, with over 1300+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nFor full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/.\n\n\nBugs/Requests\n-------------\n\nPlease use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.\n\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nConsult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.\n\n\nSupport pytest\n--------------\n\n`Open Collective`_ is an online funding platform for open and transparent communities.\nIt provides tools to raise money and share your finances in full transparency.\n\nIt is the platform of choice for individuals and companies that want to make one-time or\nmonthly donations directly to the project.\n\nSee more details in the `pytest collective`_.\n\n.. _Open Collective: https://opencollective.com\n.. _pytest collective: https://opencollective.com/pytest\n\n\npytest for enterprise\n---------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and\nmaintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.\n\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\nSecurity\n^^^^^^^^\n\npytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a\nsecurity vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004.\n\nDistributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.\n\n.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/LICENSE",
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-      "description": "[![Build Status](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions/workflows/tests.yaml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions?query=workflow%3ATests+branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush)\n[![codecov.io](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli)\n[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tomli)](https://pypi.org/project/tomli)\n\n# Tomli\n\n> A lil' TOML parser\n\n**Table of Contents** *generated with [mdformat-toc](https://github.com/hukkin/mdformat-toc)*\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc start --slug=github --maxlevel=6 --minlevel=2 -->\n\n- [Intro](#intro)\n- [Installation](#installation)\n- [Usage](#usage)\n  - [Parse a TOML string](#parse-a-toml-string)\n  - [Parse a TOML file](#parse-a-toml-file)\n  - [Handle invalid TOML](#handle-invalid-toml)\n  - [Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats](#construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats)\n  - [Building a `tomli`/`tomllib` compatibility layer](#building-a-tomlitomllib-compatibility-layer)\n- [FAQ](#faq)\n  - [Why this parser?](#why-this-parser)\n  - [Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?](#is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported)\n  - [Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?](#is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function)\n  - [How do TOML types map into Python types?](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types)\n- [Performance](#performance)\n  - [Pure Python](#pure-python)\n  - [Mypyc generated wheel](#mypyc-generated-wheel)\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc end -->\n\n## Intro<a name=\"intro\"></a>\n\nTomli is a Python library for parsing [TOML](https://toml.io).\nIt is fully compatible with [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0).\n\nA version of Tomli, the `tomllib` module,\nwas added to the standard library in Python 3.11\nvia [PEP 680](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0680/).\nTomli continues to provide a backport on PyPI for Python versions\nwhere the standard library module is not available\nand that have not yet reached their end-of-life.\n\nTomli uses [mypyc](https://github.com/mypyc/mypyc)\nto generate binary wheels for most of the widely used platforms,\nso Python 3.11+ users may prefer it over `tomllib` for improved performance.\nPure Python wheels are available on any platform and should perform the same as `tomllib`.\n\n## Installation<a name=\"installation\"></a>\n\n```bash\npip install tomli\n```\n\n## Usage<a name=\"usage\"></a>\n\n### Parse a TOML string<a name=\"parse-a-toml-string\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_str = \"\"\"\n[[players]]\nname = \"Lehtinen\"\nnumber = 26\n\n[[players]]\nname = \"Numminen\"\nnumber = 27\n\"\"\"\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(toml_str)\nassert toml_dict == {\n    \"players\": [{\"name\": \"Lehtinen\", \"number\": 26}, {\"name\": \"Numminen\", \"number\": 27}]\n}\n```\n\n### Parse a TOML file<a name=\"parse-a-toml-file\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\nwith open(\"path_to_file/conf.toml\", \"rb\") as f:\n    toml_dict = tomli.load(f)\n```\n\nThe file must be opened in binary mode (with the `\"rb\"` flag).\nBinary mode will enforce decoding the file as UTF-8 with universal newlines disabled,\nboth of which are required to correctly parse TOML.\n\n### Handle invalid TOML<a name=\"handle-invalid-toml\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntry:\n    toml_dict = tomli.loads(\"]] this is invalid TOML [[\")\nexcept tomli.TOMLDecodeError:\n    print(\"Yep, definitely not valid.\")\n```\n\nNote that error messages are considered informational only.\nThey should not be assumed to stay constant across Tomli versions.\n\n### Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats<a name=\"construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats\"></a>\n\n```python\nfrom decimal import Decimal\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(\"precision-matters = 0.982492\", parse_float=Decimal)\nassert isinstance(toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"], Decimal)\nassert toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"] == Decimal(\"0.982492\")\n```\n\nNote that `decimal.Decimal` can be replaced with another callable that converts a TOML float from string to a Python type.\nThe `decimal.Decimal` is, however, a practical choice for use cases where float inaccuracies can not be tolerated.\n\nIllegal types are `dict` and `list`, and their subtypes.\nA `ValueError` will be raised if `parse_float` produces illegal types.\n\n### Building a `tomli`/`tomllib` compatibility layer<a name=\"building-a-tomlitomllib-compatibility-layer\"></a>\n\nPython versions 3.11+ ship with a version of Tomli:\nthe `tomllib` standard library module.\nTo build code that uses the standard library if available,\nbut still works seamlessly with Python 3.6+,\ndo the following.\n\nInstead of a hard Tomli dependency, use the following\n[dependency specifier](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/dependency-specifiers/)\nto only require Tomli when the standard library module is not available:\n\n```\ntomli >= 1.1.0 ; python_version < \"3.11\"\n```\n\nThen, in your code, import a TOML parser using the following fallback mechanism:\n\n```python\nimport sys\n\nif sys.version_info >= (3, 11):\n    import tomllib\nelse:\n    import tomli as tomllib\n\ntomllib.loads(\"['This parses fine with Python 3.6+']\")\n```\n\n## FAQ<a name=\"faq\"></a>\n\n### Why this parser?<a name=\"why-this-parser\"></a>\n\n- it's lil'\n- pure Python with zero dependencies\n- the fastest pure Python parser [\\*](#pure-python):\n  18x as fast as [tomlkit](https://pypi.org/project/tomlkit/),\n  2.1x as fast as [toml](https://pypi.org/project/toml/)\n- outputs [basic data types](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types) only\n- 100% spec compliant: passes all tests in\n  [BurntSushi/toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test)\n  test suite\n- thoroughly tested: 100% branch coverage\n\n### Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?<a name=\"is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported\"></a>\n\nNo.\n\nThe `tomli.loads` function returns a plain `dict` that is populated with builtin types and types from the standard library only.\nPreserving comments requires a custom type to be returned so will not be supported,\nat least not by the `tomli.loads` and `tomli.load` functions.\n\nLook into [TOML Kit](https://github.com/sdispater/tomlkit) if preservation of style is what you need.\n\n### Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?<a name=\"is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function\"></a>\n\n[Tomli-W](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli-w) is the write-only counterpart of Tomli, providing `dump` and `dumps` functions.\n\nThe core library does not include write capability, as most TOML use cases are read-only, and Tomli intends to be minimal.\n\n### How do TOML types map into Python types?<a name=\"how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types\"></a>\n\n| TOML type        | Python type         | Details                                                      |\n| ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| Document Root    | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Key              | `str`               |                                                              |\n| String           | `str`               |                                                              |\n| Integer          | `int`               |                                                              |\n| Float            | `float`             |                                                              |\n| Boolean          | `bool`              |                                                              |\n| Offset Date-Time | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to an instance of `datetime.timezone` |\n| Local Date-Time  | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to `None`                             |\n| Local Date       | `datetime.date`     |                                                              |\n| Local Time       | `datetime.time`     |                                                              |\n| Array            | `list`              |                                                              |\n| Table            | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Inline Table     | `dict`              |                                                              |\n\n## Performance<a name=\"performance\"></a>\n\nThe `benchmark/` folder in this repository contains a performance benchmark for comparing the various Python TOML parsers.\n\nBelow are the results for commit [0724e2a](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/tree/0724e2ab1858da7f5e05a9bffdb24c33589d951c).\n\n### Pure Python<a name=\"pure-python\"></a>\n\n```console\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ python --version\nPython 3.12.7\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ pip freeze\nattrs==21.4.0\nclick==8.1.7\npytomlpp==1.0.13\nqtoml==0.3.1\nrtoml==0.11.0\ntoml==0.10.2\ntomli @ file:///home/foo/dev/tomli\ntomlkit==0.13.2\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ python benchmark/run.py\nParsing data.toml 5000 times:\n------------------------------------------------------\n    parser |  exec time | performance (more is better)\n-----------+------------+-----------------------------\n     rtoml |    0.647 s | baseline (100%)\n  pytomlpp |    0.891 s | 72.62%\n     tomli |     3.14 s | 20.56%\n      toml |     6.69 s | 9.67%\n     qtoml |     8.27 s | 7.82%\n   tomlkit |     56.1 s | 1.15%\n```\n\n### Mypyc generated wheel<a name=\"mypyc-generated-wheel\"></a>\n\n```console\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ python benchmark/run.py\nParsing data.toml 5000 times:\n------------------------------------------------------\n    parser |  exec time | performance (more is better)\n-----------+------------+-----------------------------\n     rtoml |    0.668 s | baseline (100%)\n  pytomlpp |    0.893 s | 74.81%\n     tomli |     1.96 s | 34.18%\n      toml |     6.64 s | 10.07%\n     qtoml |     8.26 s 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-      "description": "Classes Without Boilerplate\n.. image:: https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/_static/attrs_logo.png\n   :alt: attrs logo\n   :align: center\n\n\n``attrs`` is the Python package that will bring back the **joy** of **writing classes** by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka `dunder methods <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/glossary.html#term-dunder-methods>`_).\n`Trusted by NASA <https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-profile/customizing-your-profile/personalizing-your-profile#list-of-qualifying-repositories-for-mars-2020-helicopter-contributor-badge>`_ for Mars missions since 2020!\n\nIts main goal is to help you to write **concise** and **correct** software without slowing down your code.\n\n.. teaser-end\n\nFor that, it gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class:\n\n.. -code-begin-\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n   >>> from attrs import asdict, define, make_class, Factory\n\n   >>> @define\n   ... class SomeClass:\n   ...     a_number: int = 42\n   ...     list_of_numbers: list[int] = Factory(list)\n   ...\n   ...     def hard_math(self, another_number):\n   ...         return self.a_number + sum(self.list_of_numbers) * another_number\n\n\n   >>> sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])\n   >>> sc\n   SomeClass(a_number=1, list_of_numbers=[1, 2, 3])\n\n   >>> sc.hard_math(3)\n   19\n   >>> sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])\n   True\n   >>> sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1])\n   True\n\n   >>> asdict(sc)\n   {'a_number': 1, 'list_of_numbers': [1, 2, 3]}\n\n   >>> SomeClass()\n   SomeClass(a_number=42, list_of_numbers=[])\n\n   >>> C = make_class(\"C\", [\"a\", \"b\"])\n   >>> C(\"foo\", \"bar\")\n   C(a='foo', b='bar')\n\n\nAfter *declaring* your attributes ``attrs`` gives you:\n\n- a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes,\n- a nice human-readable ``__repr__``,\n- a equality-checking methods,\n- an initializer,\n- and much more,\n\n*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again and *without* runtime performance penalties.\n\n**Hate type annotations**!?\nNo problem!\nTypes are entirely **optional** with ``attrs``.\nSimply assign ``attrs.field()`` to the attributes instead of annotating them with types.\n\n----\n\nThis example uses ``attrs``'s modern APIs that have been introduced in version 20.1.0, and the ``attrs`` package import name that has been added in version 21.3.0.\nThe classic APIs (``@attr.s``, ``attr.ib``, plus their serious business aliases) and the ``attr`` package import name will remain **indefinitely**.\n\nPlease check out `On The Core API Names <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/names.html>`_ for a more in-depth explanation.\n\n\nData Classes\n============\n\nOn the tin, ``attrs`` might remind you of ``dataclasses`` (and indeed, ``dataclasses`` are a descendant of ``attrs``).\nIn practice it does a lot more and is more flexible.\nFor instance it allows you to define `special handling of NumPy arrays for equality checks <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/comparison.html#customization>`_, or allows more ways to `plug into the initialization process <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/init.html#hooking-yourself-into-initialization>`_.\n\nFor more details, please refer to our `comparison page <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/why.html#data-classes>`_.\n\n\n.. -getting-help-\n\nGetting Help\n============\n\nPlease use the ``python-attrs`` tag on `Stack Overflow <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-attrs>`_ to get help.\n\nAnswering questions of your fellow developers is also a great way to help the project!\n\n\n.. -project-information-\n\nProject Information\n===================\n\n``attrs`` is released under the `MIT <https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/>`_ license,\nits documentation lives at `Read the Docs <https://www.attrs.org/>`_,\nthe code on `GitHub <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs>`_,\nand the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/attrs/>`_.\nIt\u2019s rigorously tested on Python 2.7, 3.5+, and PyPy.\n\nWe collect information on **third-party extensions** in our `wiki <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/wiki/Extensions-to-attrs>`_.\nFeel free to browse and add your own!\n\nIf you'd like to contribute to ``attrs`` you're most welcome and we've written `a little guide <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md>`_ to get you started!\n\n\n``attrs`` for Enterprise\n------------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of ``attrs`` and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\n\nRelease Information\n===================\n\n21.4.0 (2021-12-29)\n-------------------\n\nChanges\n^^^^^^^\n\n- Fixed the test suite on PyPy3.8 where ``cloudpickle`` does not work.\n  `#892 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/892>`_\n- Fixed ``coverage report`` for projects that use ``attrs`` and don't set a ``--source``.\n  `#895 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/895>`_,\n  `#896 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/896>`_\n\n`Full changelog <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`_.\n\nCredits\n=======\n\n``attrs`` is written and maintained by `Hynek Schlawack <https://hynek.me/>`_.\n\nThe development is kindly supported by `Variomedia AG <https://www.variomedia.de/>`_.\n\nA full list of contributors can be found in `GitHub's overview <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/graphs/contributors>`_.\n\nIt\u2019s 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-      "description": "The uncompromising code formatter.\n![Black Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/main/docs/_static/logo2-readme.png)\n\n<h2 align=\"center\">The Uncompromising Code Formatter</h2>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<a href=\"https://github.com/psf/black/actions\"><img alt=\"Actions Status\" src=\"https://github.com/psf/black/workflows/Test/badge.svg\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/?badge=stable\"><img alt=\"Documentation Status\" src=\"https://readthedocs.org/projects/black/badge/?version=stable\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://coveralls.io/github/psf/black?branch=main\"><img alt=\"Coverage Status\" src=\"https://coveralls.io/repos/github/psf/black/badge.svg?branch=main\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/LICENSE\"><img alt=\"License: MIT\" src=\"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_static/license.svg\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/black/\"><img alt=\"PyPI\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/black\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/black\"><img alt=\"Downloads\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/black\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/black/\"><img alt=\"conda-forge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/conda/dn/conda-forge/black.svg?label=conda-forge\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://github.com/psf/black\"><img alt=\"Code style: black\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\"></a>\n</p>\n\n> \u201cAny color you like.\u201d\n\n_Black_ is the uncompromising Python code formatter. By using it, you agree to cede\ncontrol over minutiae of hand-formatting. In return, _Black_ gives you speed,\ndeterminism, and freedom from `pycodestyle` nagging about formatting. You will save time\nand mental energy for more important matters.\n\nBlackened code looks the same regardless of the project you're reading. Formatting\nbecomes transparent after a while and you can focus on the content instead.\n\n_Black_ makes code review faster by producing the smallest diffs possible.\n\nTry it out now using the [Black Playground](https://black.vercel.app). Watch the\n[PyCon 2019 talk](https://youtu.be/esZLCuWs_2Y) to learn more.\n\n---\n\n**[Read the documentation on ReadTheDocs!](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable)**\n\n---\n\n## Installation and usage\n\n### Installation\n\n_Black_ can be installed by running `pip install black`. It requires Python 3.6.2+ to\nrun. If you want to format Jupyter Notebooks, install with `pip install black[jupyter]`.\n\nIf you can't wait for the latest _hotness_ and want to install from GitHub, use:\n\n`pip install git+https://github.com/psf/black`\n\n### Usage\n\nTo get started right away with sensible defaults:\n\n```sh\nblack {source_file_or_directory}\n```\n\nYou can run _Black_ as a package if running it as a script doesn't work:\n\n```sh\npython -m black {source_file_or_directory}\n```\n\nFurther information can be found in our docs:\n\n- [Usage and Configuration](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/index.html)\n\n_Black_ is already [successfully used](https://github.com/psf/black#used-by) by many\nprojects, small and big. _Black_ has a comprehensive test suite, with efficient parallel\ntests, and our own auto formatting and parallel Continuous Integration runner. Now that\nwe have become stable, you should not expect large formatting to changes in the future.\nStylistic changes will mostly be responses to bug reports and support for new Python\nsyntax. For more information please refer to the\n[The Black Code Style](docs/the_black_code_style/index.rst).\n\nAlso, as a safety measure which slows down processing, _Black_ will check that the\nreformatted code still produces a valid AST that is effectively equivalent to the\noriginal (see the\n[Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#ast-before-and-after-formatting)\nsection for details). If you're feeling confident, use `--fast`.\n\n## The _Black_ code style\n\n_Black_ is a PEP 8 compliant opinionated formatter. _Black_ reformats entire files in\nplace. Style configuration options are deliberately limited and rarely added. It doesn't\ntake previous formatting into account (see\n[Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#pragmatism)\nfor exceptions).\n\nOur documentation covers the current _Black_ code style, but planned changes to it are\nalso documented. They're both worth taking a look:\n\n- [The _Black_ Code Style: Current style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html)\n- [The _Black_ Code Style: Future style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/future_style.html)\n\nChanges to the _Black_ code style are bound by the Stability Policy:\n\n- [The _Black_ Code Style: Stability Policy](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/index.html#stability-policy)\n\nPlease refer to this document before submitting an issue. What seems like a bug might be\nintended behaviour.\n\n### Pragmatism\n\nEarly versions of _Black_ used to be absolutist in some respects. They took after its\ninitial author. This was fine at the time as it made the implementation simpler and\nthere were not many users anyway. Not many edge cases were reported. As a mature tool,\n_Black_ does make some exceptions to rules it otherwise holds.\n\n- [The _Black_ code style: Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#pragmatism)\n\nPlease refer to this document before submitting an issue just like with the document\nabove. What seems like a bug might be intended behaviour.\n\n## Configuration\n\n_Black_ is able to read project-specific default values for its command line options\nfrom a `pyproject.toml` file. This is especially useful for specifying custom\n`--include` and `--exclude`/`--force-exclude`/`--extend-exclude` patterns for your\nproject.\n\nYou can find more details in our documentation:\n\n- [The basics: Configuration via a file](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/the_basics.html#configuration-via-a-file)\n\nAnd if you're looking for more general configuration documentation:\n\n- [Usage and Configuration](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/index.html)\n\n**Pro-tip**: If you're asking yourself \"Do I need to configure anything?\" the answer is\n\"No\". _Black_ is all about sensible defaults. Applying those defaults will have your\ncode in compliance with many other _Black_ formatted projects.\n\n## Used by\n\nThe following notable open-source projects trust _Black_ with enforcing a consistent\ncode style: pytest, tox, Pyramid, Django, Django Channels, Hypothesis, attrs,\nSQLAlchemy, Poetry, PyPA applications (Warehouse, Bandersnatch, Pipenv, virtualenv),\npandas, Pillow, Twisted, LocalStack, every Datadog Agent Integration, Home Assistant,\nZulip, Kedro, OpenOA, FLORIS, ORBIT, WOMBAT, and many more.\n\nThe following organizations use _Black_: Facebook, Dropbox, KeepTruckin, Mozilla, Quora,\nDuolingo, QuantumBlack, Tesla.\n\nAre we missing anyone? Let us know.\n\n## Testimonials\n\n**Mike Bayer**, [author of `SQLAlchemy`](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/):\n\n> I can't think of any single tool in my entire programming career that has given me a\n> bigger productivity increase by its introduction. I can now do refactorings in about\n> 1% of the keystrokes that it would have taken me previously when we had no way for\n> code to format itself.\n\n**Dusty Phillips**,\n[writer](https://smile.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=dusty+phillips):\n\n> _Black_ is opinionated so you don't have to be.\n\n**Hynek Schlawack**, [creator of `attrs`](https://www.attrs.org/), core developer of\nTwisted and CPython:\n\n> An auto-formatter that doesn't suck is all I want for Xmas!\n\n**Carl Meyer**, [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) core developer:\n\n> At least the name is good.\n\n**Kenneth Reitz**, creator of [`requests`](http://python-requests.org/) and\n[`pipenv`](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pipenv/):\n\n> This vastly improves the formatting of our code. Thanks a ton!\n\n## Show your style\n\nUse the badge in your project's README.md:\n\n```md\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n```\n\nUsing the badge in README.rst:\n\n```\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n```\n\nLooks like this:\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n\n## License\n\nMIT\n\n## Contributing\n\nWelcome! Happy to see you willing to make the project better. You can get started by\nreading this:\n\n- [Contributing: The basics](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing/the_basics.html)\n\nYou can also take a look at the rest of the contributing docs or talk with the\ndevelopers:\n\n- [Contributing documentation](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing/index.html)\n- [Chat on Discord](https://discord.gg/RtVdv86PrH)\n\n## Change log\n\nThe log has become rather long. It moved to its own file.\n\nSee [CHANGES](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/latest/change_log.html).\n\n## Authors\n\nThe author list is quite long nowadays, so it lives in its own file.\n\nSee [AUTHORS.md](./AUTHORS.md)\n\n## Code of Conduct\n\nEveryone participating in the _Black_ project, and in particular in the issue tracker,\npull requests, and social media activity, is expected to treat other people with respect\nand more generally to follow the guidelines articulated in the\n[Python Community Code of Conduct](https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/).\n\nAt the same time, humor is encouraged. In fact, basic familiarity with Monty Python's\nFlying Circus is expected. We are not savages.\n\nAnd if you _really_ need to slap somebody, do it with a fish while dancing.\n\n\n# Change Log\n\n## Unreleased\n\n### Highlights\n\n<!-- Include any especially major or disruptive changes here -->\n\n### Style\n\n<!-- Changes that affect Black's stable style -->\n\n### Preview style\n\n<!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->\n\n### _Blackd_\n\n<!-- Changes to blackd -->\n\n### Configuration\n\n<!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->\n\n### Documentation\n\n<!-- Major changes to documentation and policies. Small docs changes\n     don't need a changelog entry. -->\n\n### Integrations\n\n<!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->\n\n### Output\n\n<!-- Changes to Black's terminal output and error messages -->\n\n### Packaging\n\n<!-- Changes to how Black is packaged, such as dependency requirements -->\n\n### Parser\n\n<!-- Changes to the parser or to version autodetection -->\n\n### Performance\n\n<!-- Changes that improve Black's performance. -->\n\n## 22.3.0\n\n### Preview style\n\n- Code cell separators `#%%` are now standardised to `# %%` (#2919)\n- Remove unnecessary parentheses from `except` statements (#2939)\n- Remove unnecessary parentheses from tuple unpacking in `for` loops (#2945)\n- Avoid magic-trailing-comma in single-element subscripts (#2942)\n\n### Configuration\n\n- Do not format `__pypackages__` directories by default (#2836)\n- Add support for specifying stable version with `--required-version` (#2832).\n- Avoid crashing when the user has no homedir (#2814)\n- Avoid crashing when md5 is not available (#2905)\n- Fix handling of directory junctions on Windows (#2904)\n\n### Documentation\n\n- Update pylint config documentation (#2931)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- Move test to disable plugin in Vim/Neovim, which speeds up loading (#2896)\n\n### Output\n\n- In verbose, mode, log when _Black_ is using user-level config (#2861)\n\n### Packaging\n\n- Fix Black to work with Click 8.1.0 (#2966)\n- On Python 3.11 and newer, use the standard library's `tomllib` instead of `tomli`\n  (#2903)\n- `black-primer`, the deprecated internal devtool, has been removed and copied to a\n  [separate repository](https://github.com/cooperlees/black-primer) (#2924)\n\n### Parser\n\n- Black can now parse starred expressions in the target of `for` and `async for`\n  statements, e.g `for item in *items_1, *items_2: pass` (#2879).\n\n## 22.1.0\n\nAt long last, _Black_ is no longer a beta product! This is the first non-beta release\nand the first release covered by our new\n[stability policy](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/index.html#stability-policy).\n\n### Highlights\n\n- **Remove Python 2 support** (#2740)\n- Introduce the `--preview` flag (#2752)\n\n### Style\n\n- Deprecate `--experimental-string-processing` and move the functionality under\n  `--preview` (#2789)\n- For stubs, one blank line between class attributes and methods is now kept if there's\n  at least one pre-existing blank line (#2736)\n- Black now normalizes string prefix order (#2297)\n- Remove spaces around power operators if both operands are simple (#2726)\n- Work around bug that causes unstable formatting in some cases in the presence of the\n  magic trailing comma (#2807)\n- Use parentheses for attribute access on decimal float and int literals (#2799)\n- Don't add whitespace for attribute access on hexadecimal, binary, octal, and complex\n  literals (#2799)\n- Treat blank lines in stubs the same inside top-level `if` statements (#2820)\n- Fix unstable formatting with semicolons and arithmetic expressions (#2817)\n- Fix unstable formatting around magic trailing comma (#2572)\n\n### Parser\n\n- Fix mapping cases that contain as-expressions, like `case {\"key\": 1 | 2 as password}`\n  (#2686)\n- Fix cases that contain multiple top-level as-expressions, like `case 1 as a, 2 as b`\n  (#2716)\n- Fix call patterns that contain as-expressions with keyword arguments, like\n  `case Foo(bar=baz as quux)` (#2749)\n- Tuple unpacking on `return` and `yield` constructs now implies 3.8+ (#2700)\n- Unparenthesized tuples on annotated assignments (e.g\n  `values: Tuple[int, ...] = 1, 2, 3`) now implies 3.8+ (#2708)\n- Fix handling of standalone `match()` or `case()` when there is a trailing newline or a\n  comment inside of the parentheses. (#2760)\n- `from __future__ import annotations` statement now implies Python 3.7+ (#2690)\n\n### Performance\n\n- Speed-up the new backtracking parser about 4X in general (enabled when\n  `--target-version` is set to 3.10 and higher). (#2728)\n- _Black_ is now compiled with [mypyc](https://github.com/mypyc/mypyc) for an overall 2x\n  speed-up. 64-bit Windows, MacOS, and Linux (not including musl) are supported. (#1009,\n  #2431)\n\n### Configuration\n\n- Do not accept bare carriage return line endings in pyproject.toml (#2408)\n- Add configuration option (`python-cell-magics`) to format cells with custom magics in\n  Jupyter Notebooks (#2744)\n- Allow setting custom cache directory on all platforms with environment variable\n  `BLACK_CACHE_DIR` (#2739).\n- Enable Python 3.10+ by default, without any extra need to specify\n  `--target-version=py310`. (#2758)\n- Make passing `SRC` or `--code` mandatory and mutually exclusive (#2804)\n\n### Output\n\n- Improve error message for invalid regular expression (#2678)\n- Improve error message when parsing fails during AST safety check by embedding the\n  underlying SyntaxError (#2693)\n- No longer color diff headers white as it's unreadable in light themed terminals\n  (#2691)\n- Text coloring added in the final statistics (#2712)\n- Verbose mode also now describes how a project root was discovered and which paths will\n  be formatted. (#2526)\n\n### Packaging\n\n- All upper version bounds on dependencies have been removed (#2718)\n- `typing-extensions` is no longer a required dependency in Python 3.10+ (#2772)\n- Set `click` lower bound to `8.0.0` (#2791)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- Update GitHub action to support containerized runs (#2748)\n\n### Documentation\n\n- Change protocol in pip installation instructions to `https://` (#2761)\n- Change HTML theme to Furo primarily for its responsive design and mobile support\n  (#2793)\n- Deprecate the `black-primer` tool (#2809)\n- Document Python support policy (#2819)\n\n## 21.12b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fix determination of f-string expression spans (#2654)\n- Fix bad formatting of error messages about EOF in multi-line statements (#2343)\n- Functions and classes in blocks now have more consistent surrounding spacing (#2472)\n\n#### Jupyter Notebook support\n\n- Cell magics are now only processed if they are known Python cell magics. Earlier, all\n  cell magics were tokenized, leading to possible indentation errors e.g. with\n  `%%writefile`. (#2630)\n- Fix assignment to environment variables in Jupyter Notebooks (#2642)\n\n#### Python 3.10 support\n\n- Point users to using `--target-version py310` if we detect 3.10-only syntax (#2668)\n- Fix `match` statements with open sequence subjects, like `match a, b:` or\n  `match a, *b:` (#2639) (#2659)\n- Fix `match`/`case` statements that contain `match`/`case` soft keywords multiple\n  times, like `match re.match()` (#2661)\n- Fix `case` statements with an inline body (#2665)\n- Fix styling of starred expressions inside `match` subject (#2667)\n- Fix parser error location on invalid syntax in a `match` statement (#2649)\n- Fix Python 3.10 support on platforms without ProcessPoolExecutor (#2631)\n- Improve parsing performance on code that uses `match` under `--target-version py310`\n  up to ~50% (#2670)\n\n### Packaging\n\n- Remove dependency on `regex` (#2644) (#2663)\n\n## 21.11b1\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Bumped regex version minimum to 2021.4.4 to fix Pattern class usage (#2621)\n\n## 21.11b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Warn about Python 2 deprecation in more cases by improving Python 2 only syntax\n  detection (#2592)\n- Add experimental PyPy support (#2559)\n- Add partial support for the match statement. As it's experimental, it's only enabled\n  when `--target-version py310` is explicitly specified (#2586)\n- Add support for parenthesized with (#2586)\n- Declare support for Python 3.10 for running Black (#2562)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- Fixed vim plugin with Python 3.10 by removing deprecated distutils import (#2610)\n- The vim plugin now parses `skip_magic_trailing_comma` from pyproject.toml (#2613)\n\n## 21.10b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Document stability policy, that will apply for non-beta releases (#2529)\n- Add new `--workers` parameter (#2514)\n- Fixed feature detection for positional-only arguments in lambdas (#2532)\n- Bumped typed-ast version minimum to 1.4.3 for 3.10 compatibility (#2519)\n- Fixed a Python 3.10 compatibility issue where the loop argument was still being passed\n  even though it has been removed (#2580)\n- Deprecate Python 2 formatting support (#2523)\n\n### _Blackd_\n\n- Remove dependency on aiohttp-cors (#2500)\n- Bump required aiohttp version to 3.7.4 (#2509)\n\n### _Black-Primer_\n\n- Add primer support for --projects (#2555)\n- Print primer summary after individual failures (#2570)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- Allow to pass `target_version` in the vim plugin (#1319)\n- Install build tools in docker file and use multi-stage build to keep the image size\n  down (#2582)\n\n## 21.9b0\n\n### Packaging\n\n- Fix missing modules in self-contained binaries (#2466)\n- Fix missing toml extra used during installation (#2475)\n\n## 21.8b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Add support for formatting Jupyter Notebook files (#2357)\n- Move from `appdirs` dependency to `platformdirs` (#2375)\n- Present a more user-friendly error if .gitignore is invalid (#2414)\n- The failsafe for accidentally added backslashes in f-string expressions has been\n  hardened to handle more edge cases during quote normalization (#2437)\n- Avoid changing a function return type annotation's type to a tuple by adding a\n  trailing comma (#2384)\n- Parsing support has been added for unparenthesized walruses in set literals, set\n  comprehensions, and indices (#2447).\n- Pin `setuptools-scm` build-time dependency version (#2457)\n- Exclude typing-extensions version 3.10.0.1 due to it being broken on Python 3.10\n  (#2460)\n\n### _Blackd_\n\n- Replace sys.exit(-1) with raise ImportError as it plays more nicely with tools that\n  scan installed packages (#2440)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- The provided pre-commit hooks no longer specify `language_version` to avoid overriding\n  `default_language_version` (#2430)\n\n## 21.7b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Configuration files using TOML features higher than spec v0.5.0 are now supported\n  (#2301)\n- Add primer support and test for code piped into black via STDIN (#2315)\n- Fix internal error when `FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES` feature is enabled (#2332)\n- Accept empty stdin (#2346)\n- Provide a more useful error when parsing fails during AST safety checks (#2304)\n\n### Docker\n\n- Add new `latest_release` tag automation to follow latest black release on docker\n  images (#2374)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- The vim plugin now searches upwards from the directory containing the current buffer\n  instead of the current working directory for pyproject.toml. (#1871)\n- The vim plugin now reads the correct string normalization option in pyproject.toml\n  (#1869)\n- The vim plugin no longer crashes Black when there's boolean values in pyproject.toml\n  (#1869)\n\n## 21.6b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fix failure caused by `fmt: skip` and indentation (#2281)\n- Account for += assignment when deciding whether to split string (#2312)\n- Correct max string length calculation when there are string operators (#2292)\n- Fixed option usage when using the `--code` flag (#2259)\n- Do not call `uvloop.install()` when _Black_ is used as a library (#2303)\n- Added `--required-version` option to require a specific version to be running (#2300)\n- Fix incorrect custom breakpoint indices when string group contains fake f-strings\n  (#2311)\n- Fix regression where `R` prefixes would be lowercased for docstrings (#2285)\n- Fix handling of named escapes (`\\N{...}`) when `--experimental-string-processing` is\n  used (#2319)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- The official Black action now supports choosing what version to use, and supports the\n  major 3 OSes. (#1940)\n\n## 21.5b2\n\n### _Black_\n\n- A space is no longer inserted into empty docstrings (#2249)\n- Fix handling of .gitignore files containing non-ASCII characters on Windows (#2229)\n- Respect `.gitignore` files in all levels, not only `root/.gitignore` file (apply\n  `.gitignore` rules like `git` does) (#2225)\n- Restored compatibility with Click 8.0 on Python 3.6 when LANG=C used (#2227)\n- Add extra uvloop install + import support if in python env (#2258)\n- Fix --experimental-string-processing crash when matching parens are not found (#2283)\n- Make sure to split lines that start with a string operator (#2286)\n- Fix regular expression that black uses to identify f-expressions (#2287)\n\n### _Blackd_\n\n- Add a lower bound for the `aiohttp-cors` dependency. Only 0.4.0 or higher is\n  supported. (#2231)\n\n### Packaging\n\n- Release self-contained x86_64 MacOS binaries as part of the GitHub release pipeline\n  (#2198)\n- Always build binaries with the latest available Python (#2260)\n\n### Documentation\n\n- Add discussion of magic comments to FAQ page (#2272)\n- `--experimental-string-processing` will be enabled by default in the future (#2273)\n- Fix typos discovered by codespell (#2228)\n- Fix Vim plugin installation instructions. (#2235)\n- Add new Frequently Asked Questions page (#2247)\n- Fix encoding + symlink issues preventing proper build on Windows (#2262)\n\n## 21.5b1\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Refactor `src/black/__init__.py` into many files (#2206)\n\n### Documentation\n\n- Replaced all remaining references to the\n  [`master`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch with the\n  [`main`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch. Some additional changes in\n  the source code were also made. (#2210)\n- Sigificantly reorganized the documentation to make much more sense. Check them out by\n  heading over to [the stable docs on RTD](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/).\n  (#2174)\n\n## 21.5b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Set `--pyi` mode if `--stdin-filename` ends in `.pyi` (#2169)\n- Stop detecting target version as Python 3.9+ with pre-PEP-614 decorators that are\n  being called but with no arguments (#2182)\n\n### _Black-Primer_\n\n- Add `--no-diff` to black-primer to suppress formatting changes (#2187)\n\n## 21.4b2\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fix crash if the user configuration directory is inaccessible. (#2158)\n\n- Clarify\n  [circumstances](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md#pragmatism)\n  in which _Black_ may change the AST (#2159)\n\n- Allow `.gitignore` rules to be overridden by specifying `exclude` in `pyproject.toml`\n  or on the command line. (#2170)\n\n### _Packaging_\n\n- Install `primer.json` (used by `black-primer` by default) with black. (#2154)\n\n## 21.4b1\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fix crash on docstrings ending with \"\\\\ \". (#2142)\n\n- Fix crash when atypical whitespace is cleaned out of dostrings (#2120)\n\n- Reflect the `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` and `--experimental-string-processing` flags\n  in the name of the cache file. Without this fix, changes in these flags would not take\n  effect if the cache had already been populated. (#2131)\n\n- Don't remove necessary parentheses from assignment expression containing assert /\n  return statements. (#2143)\n\n### _Packaging_\n\n- Bump pathspec to >= 0.8.1 to solve invalid .gitignore exclusion handling\n\n## 21.4b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fixed a rare but annoying formatting instability created by the combination of\n  optional trailing commas inserted by `Black` and optional parentheses looking at\n  pre-existing \"magic\" trailing commas. This fixes issue #1629 and all of its many many\n  duplicates. (#2126)\n\n- `Black` now processes one-line docstrings by stripping leading and trailing spaces,\n  and adding a padding space when needed to break up \"\"\"\". (#1740)\n\n- `Black` now cleans up leading non-breaking spaces in comments (#2092)\n\n- `Black` now respects `--skip-string-normalization` when normalizing multiline\n  docstring quotes (#1637)\n\n- `Black` no longer removes all empty lines between non-function code and decorators\n  when formatting typing stubs. Now `Black` enforces a single empty line. (#1646)\n\n- `Black` no longer adds an incorrect space after a parenthesized assignment expression\n  in if/while statements (#1655)\n\n- Added `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` / `-C` to avoid using trailing commas as a reason\n  to split lines (#1824)\n\n- fixed a crash when PWD=/ on POSIX (#1631)\n\n- fixed \"I/O operation on closed file\" when using --diff (#1664)\n\n- Prevent coloured diff output being interleaved with multiple files (#1673)\n\n- Added support for PEP 614 relaxed decorator syntax on python 3.9 (#1711)\n\n- Added parsing support for unparenthesized tuples and yield expressions in annotated\n  assignments (#1835)\n\n- added `--extend-exclude` argument (PR #2005)\n\n- speed up caching by avoiding pathlib (#1950)\n\n- `--diff` correctly indicates when a file doesn't end in a newline (#1662)\n\n- Added `--stdin-filename` argument to allow stdin to respect `--force-exclude` rules\n  (#1780)\n\n- Lines ending with `fmt: skip` will now be not formatted (#1800)\n\n- PR #2053: Black no longer relies on typed-ast for Python 3.8 and higher\n\n- PR #2053: Python 2 support is now optional, install with\n  `python3 -m pip install black[python2]` to maintain support.\n\n- Exclude `venv` directory by default (#1683)\n\n- Fixed \"Black produced code that is not equivalent to the source\" when formatting\n  Python 2 docstrings (#2037)\n\n### _Packaging_\n\n- Self-contained native _Black_ binaries are now provided for releases via GitHub\n  Releases (#1743)\n\n## 20.8b1\n\n### _Packaging_\n\n- explicitly depend on Click 7.1.2 or newer as `Black` no longer works with versions\n  older than 7.0\n\n## 20.8b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- re-implemented support for explicit trailing commas: now it works consistently within\n  any bracket pair, including nested structures (#1288 and duplicates)\n\n- `Black` now reindents docstrings when reindenting code around it (#1053)\n\n- `Black` now shows colored diffs (#1266)\n\n- `Black` is now packaged using 'py3' tagged wheels (#1388)\n\n- `Black` now supports Python 3.8 code, e.g. star expressions in return statements\n  (#1121)\n\n- `Black` no longer normalizes capital R-string prefixes as those have a\n  community-accepted meaning (#1244)\n\n- `Black` now uses exit code 2 when specified configuration file doesn't exit (#1361)\n\n- `Black` now works on AWS Lambda (#1141)\n\n- added `--force-exclude` argument (#1032)\n\n- removed deprecated `--py36` option (#1236)\n\n- fixed `--diff` output when EOF is encountered (#526)\n\n- fixed `# fmt: off` handling around decorators (#560)\n\n- fixed unstable formatting with some `# type: ignore` comments (#1113)\n\n- fixed invalid removal on organizing brackets followed by indexing (#1575)\n\n- introduced `black-primer`, a CI tool that allows us to run regression tests against\n  existing open source users of Black (#1402)\n\n- introduced property-based fuzzing to our test suite based on Hypothesis and\n  Hypothersmith (#1566)\n\n- implemented experimental and disabled by default long string rewrapping (#1132),\n  hidden under a `--experimental-string-processing` flag while it's being worked on;\n  this is an undocumented and unsupported feature, you lose Internet points for\n  depending on it (#1609)\n\n### Vim plugin\n\n- prefer virtualenv packages over global packages (#1383)\n\n## 19.10b0\n\n- added support for PEP 572 assignment expressions (#711)\n\n- added support for PEP 570 positional-only arguments (#943)\n\n- added support for async generators (#593)\n\n- added support for pre-splitting collections by putting an explicit trailing comma\n  inside (#826)\n\n- added `black -c` as a way to format code passed from the command line (#761)\n\n- --safe now works with Python 2 code (#840)\n\n- fixed grammar selection for Python 2-specific code (#765)\n\n- fixed feature detection for trailing commas in function definitions and call sites\n  (#763)\n\n- `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` comment pairs placed multiple times within the same block of\n  code now behave correctly (#1005)\n\n- _Black_ no longer crashes on Windows machines with more than 61 cores (#838)\n\n- _Black_ no longer crashes on standalone comments prepended with a backslash (#767)\n\n- _Black_ no longer crashes on `from` ... `import` blocks with comments (#829)\n\n- _Black_ no longer crashes on Python 3.7 on some platform configurations (#494)\n\n- _Black_ no longer fails on comments in from-imports (#671)\n\n- _Black_ no longer fails when the file starts with a backslash (#922)\n\n- _Black_ no longer merges regular comments with type comments (#1027)\n\n- _Black_ no longer splits long lines that contain type comments (#997)\n\n- removed unnecessary parentheses around `yield` expressions (#834)\n\n- added parentheses around long tuples in unpacking assignments (#832)\n\n- added parentheses around complex powers when they are prefixed by a unary operator\n  (#646)\n\n- fixed bug that led _Black_ format some code with a line length target of 1 (#762)\n\n- _Black_ no longer introduces quotes in f-string subexpressions on string boundaries\n  (#863)\n\n- if _Black_ puts parenthesis around a single expression, it moves comments to the\n  wrapped expression instead of after the brackets (#872)\n\n- `blackd` now returns the version of _Black_ in the response headers (#1013)\n\n- `blackd` can now output the diff of formats on source code when the `X-Diff` header is\n  provided (#969)\n\n## 19.3b0\n\n- new option `--target-version` to control which Python versions _Black_-formatted code\n  should target (#618)\n\n- deprecated `--py36` (use `--target-version=py36` instead) (#724)\n\n- _Black_ no longer normalizes numeric literals to include `_` separators (#696)\n\n- long `del` statements are now split into multiple lines (#698)\n\n- type comments are no longer mangled in function signatures\n\n- improved performance of formatting deeply nested data structures (#509)\n\n- _Black_ now properly formats multiple files in parallel on Windows (#632)\n\n- _Black_ now creates cache files atomically which allows it to be used in parallel\n  pipelines (like `xargs -P8`) (#673)\n\n- _Black_ now correctly indents comments in files that were previously formatted with\n  tabs (#262)\n\n- `blackd` now supports CORS (#622)\n\n## 18.9b0\n\n- numeric literals are now formatted by _Black_ (#452, #461, #464, #469):\n\n  - numeric literals are normalized to include `_` separators on Python 3.6+ code\n\n  - added `--skip-numeric-underscore-normalization` to disable the above behavior and\n    leave numeric underscores as they were in the input\n\n  - code with `_` in numeric literals is recognized as Python 3.6+\n\n  - most letters in numeric literals are lowercased (e.g., in `1e10`, `0x01`)\n\n  - hexadecimal digits are always uppercased (e.g. `0xBADC0DE`)\n\n- added `blackd`, see\n  [its documentation](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/18.9b0/README.md#blackd) for\n  more info (#349)\n\n- adjacent string literals are now correctly split into multiple lines (#463)\n\n- trailing comma is now added to single imports that don't fit on a line (#250)\n\n- cache is now populated when `--check` is successful for a file which speeds up\n  consecutive checks of properly formatted unmodified files (#448)\n\n- whitespace at the beginning of the file is now removed (#399)\n\n- fixed mangling [pweave](http://mpastell.com/pweave/) and\n  [Spyder IDE](https://www.spyder-ide.org/) special comments (#532)\n\n- fixed unstable formatting when unpacking big tuples (#267)\n\n- fixed parsing of `__future__` imports with renames (#389)\n\n- fixed scope of `# fmt: off` when directly preceding `yield` and other nodes (#385)\n\n- fixed formatting of lambda expressions with default arguments (#468)\n\n- fixed `async for` statements: _Black_ no longer breaks them into separate lines (#372)\n\n- note: the Vim plugin stopped registering `,=` as a default chord as it turned out to\n  be a bad idea (#415)\n\n## 18.6b4\n\n- hotfix: don't freeze when multiple comments directly precede `# fmt: off` (#371)\n\n## 18.6b3\n\n- typing stub files (`.pyi`) now have blank lines added after constants (#340)\n\n- `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are now much more dependable:\n\n  - they now work also within bracket pairs (#329)\n\n  - they now correctly work across function/class boundaries (#335)\n\n  - they now work when an indentation block starts with empty lines or misaligned\n    comments (#334)\n\n- made Click not fail on invalid environments; note that Click is right but the\n  likelihood we'll need to access non-ASCII file paths when dealing with Python source\n  code is low (#277)\n\n- fixed improper formatting of f-strings with quotes inside interpolated expressions\n  (#322)\n\n- fixed unnecessary slowdown when long list literals where found in a file\n\n- fixed unnecessary slowdown on AST nodes with very many siblings\n\n- fixed cannibalizing backslashes during string normalization\n\n- fixed a crash due to symbolic links pointing outside of the project directory (#338)\n\n## 18.6b2\n\n- added `--config` (#65)\n\n- added `-h` equivalent to `--help` (#316)\n\n- fixed improper unmodified file caching when `-S` was used\n\n- fixed extra space in string unpacking (#305)\n\n- fixed formatting of empty triple quoted strings (#313)\n\n- fixed unnecessary slowdown in comment placement calculation on lines without comments\n\n## 18.6b1\n\n- hotfix: don't output human-facing information on stdout (#299)\n\n- hotfix: don't output cake emoji on non-zero return code (#300)\n\n## 18.6b0\n\n- added `--include` and `--exclude` (#270)\n\n- added `--skip-string-normalization` (#118)\n\n- added `--verbose` (#283)\n\n- the header output in `--diff` now actually conforms to the unified diff spec\n\n- fixed long trivial assignments being wrapped in unnecessary parentheses (#273)\n\n- fixed unnecessary parentheses when a line contained multiline strings (#232)\n\n- fixed stdin handling not working correctly if an old version of Click was used (#276)\n\n- _Black_ now preserves line endings when formatting a file in place (#258)\n\n## 18.5b1\n\n- added `--pyi` (#249)\n\n- added `--py36` (#249)\n\n- Python grammar pickle caches are stored with the formatting caches, making _Black_\n  work in environments where site-packages is not user-writable (#192)\n\n- _Black_ now enforces a PEP 257 empty line after a class-level docstring (and/or\n  fields) and the first method\n\n- fixed invalid code produced when standalone comments were present in a trailer that\n  was omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#237)\n\n- fixed optional parentheses being removed within `# fmt: off` sections (#224)\n\n- fixed invalid code produced when stars in very long imports were incorrectly wrapped\n  in optional parentheses (#234)\n\n- fixed unstable formatting when inline comments were moved around in a trailer that was\n  omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#238)\n\n- fixed extra empty line between a class declaration and the first method if no class\n  docstring or fields are present (#219)\n\n- fixed extra empty line between a function signature and an inner function or inner\n  class (#196)\n\n## 18.5b0\n\n- call chains are now formatted according to the\n  [fluent interfaces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface) style (#67)\n\n- data structure literals (tuples, lists, dictionaries, and sets) are now also always\n  exploded like imports when they don't fit in a single line (#152)\n\n- slices are now formatted according to PEP 8 (#178)\n\n- parentheses are now also managed automatically on the right-hand side of assignments\n  and return statements (#140)\n\n- math operators now use their respective priorities for delimiting multiline\n  expressions (#148)\n\n- optional parentheses are now omitted on expressions that start or end with a bracket\n  and only contain a single operator (#177)\n\n- empty parentheses in a class definition are now removed (#145, #180)\n\n- string prefixes are now standardized to lowercase and `u` is removed on Python 3.6+\n  only code and Python 2.7+ code with the `unicode_literals` future import (#188, #198,\n  #199)\n\n- typing stub files (`.pyi`) are now formatted in a style that is consistent with PEP\n  484 (#207, #210)\n\n- progress when reformatting many files is now reported incrementally\n\n- fixed trailers (content with brackets) being unnecessarily exploded into their own\n  lines after a dedented closing bracket (#119)\n\n- fixed an invalid trailing comma sometimes left in imports (#185)\n\n- fixed non-deterministic formatting when multiple pairs of removable parentheses were\n  used (#183)\n\n- fixed multiline strings being unnecessarily wrapped in optional parentheses in long\n  assignments (#215)\n\n- fixed not splitting long from-imports with only a single name\n\n- fixed Python 3.6+ file discovery by also looking at function calls with unpacking.\n  This fixed non-deterministic formatting if trailing commas where used both in function\n  signatures with stars and function calls with stars but the former would be\n  reformatted to a single line.\n\n- fixed crash on dealing with optional parentheses (#193)\n\n- fixed \"is\", \"is not\", \"in\", and \"not in\" not considered operators for splitting\n  purposes\n\n- fixed crash when dead symlinks where encountered\n\n## 18.4a4\n\n- don't populate the cache on `--check` (#175)\n\n## 18.4a3\n\n- added a \"cache\"; files already reformatted that haven't changed on disk won't be\n  reformatted again (#109)\n\n- `--check` and `--diff` are no longer mutually exclusive (#149)\n\n- generalized star expression handling, including double stars; this fixes\n  multiplication making expressions \"unsafe\" for trailing commas (#132)\n\n- _Black_ no longer enforces putting empty lines behind control flow statements (#90)\n\n- _Black_ now splits imports like \"Mode 3 + trailing comma\" of isort (#127)\n\n- fixed comment indentation when a standalone comment closes a block (#16, #32)\n\n- fixed standalone comments receiving extra empty lines if immediately preceding a\n  class, def, or decorator (#56, #154)\n\n- fixed `--diff` not showing entire path (#130)\n\n- fixed parsing of complex expressions after star and double stars in function calls\n  (#2)\n\n- fixed invalid splitting on comma in lambda arguments (#133)\n\n- fixed missing splits of ternary expressions (#141)\n\n## 18.4a2\n\n- fixed parsing of unaligned standalone comments (#99, #112)\n\n- fixed placement of dictionary unpacking inside dictionary literals (#111)\n\n- Vim plugin now works on Windows, too\n\n- fixed unstable formatting when encountering unnecessarily escaped quotes in a string\n  (#120)\n\n## 18.4a1\n\n- added `--quiet` (#78)\n\n- added automatic parentheses management (#4)\n\n- added [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com) integration (#103, #104)\n\n- fixed reporting on `--check` with multiple files (#101, #102)\n\n- fixed removing backslash escapes from raw strings (#100, #105)\n\n## 18.4a0\n\n- added `--diff` (#87)\n\n- add line breaks before all delimiters, except in cases like commas, to better comply\n  with PEP 8 (#73)\n\n- standardize string literals to use double quotes (almost) everywhere (#75)\n\n- fixed handling of standalone comments within nested bracketed expressions; _Black_\n  will no longer produce super long lines or put all standalone comments at the end of\n  the expression (#22)\n\n- fixed 18.3a4 regression: don't crash and burn on empty lines with trailing whitespace\n  (#80)\n\n- fixed 18.3a4 regression: `# yapf: disable` usage as trailing comment would cause\n  _Black_ to not emit the rest of the file (#95)\n\n- when CTRL+C is pressed while formatting many files, _Black_ no longer freaks out with\n  a flurry of asyncio-related exceptions\n\n- only allow up to two empty lines on module level and only single empty lines within\n  functions (#74)\n\n## 18.3a4\n\n- `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are implemented (#5)\n\n- automatic detection of deprecated Python 2 forms of print statements and exec\n  statements in the formatted file (#49)\n\n- use proper spaces for complex expressions in default values of typed function\n  arguments (#60)\n\n- only return exit code 1 when --check is used (#50)\n\n- don't remove single trailing commas from square bracket indexing (#59)\n\n- don't omit whitespace if the previous factor leaf wasn't a math operator (#55)\n\n- omit extra space in kwarg unpacking if it's the first argument (#46)\n\n- omit extra space in\n  [Sphinx auto-attribute comments](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/ext/autodoc.html#directive-autoattribute)\n  (#68)\n\n## 18.3a3\n\n- don't remove single empty lines outside of bracketed expressions (#19)\n\n- added ability to pipe formatting from stdin to stdin (#25)\n\n- restored ability to format code with legacy usage of `async` as a name (#20, #42)\n\n- even better handling of numpy-style array indexing (#33, again)\n\n## 18.3a2\n\n- changed positioning of binary operators to occur at beginning of lines instead of at\n  the end, following\n  [a recent change to PEP 8](https://github.com/python/peps/commit/c59c4376ad233a62ca4b3a6060c81368bd21e85b)\n  (#21)\n\n- ignore empty bracket pairs while splitting. This avoids very weirdly looking\n  formattings (#34, #35)\n\n- remove a trailing comma if there is a single argument to a call\n\n- if top level functions were separated by a comment, don't put four empty lines after\n  the upper function\n\n- fixed unstable formatting of newlines with imports\n\n- fixed unintentional folding of post scriptum standalone comments into last statement\n  if it was a simple statement (#18, #28)\n\n- fixed missing space in numpy-style array indexing (#33)\n\n- fixed spurious space after star-based unary expressions (#31)\n\n## 18.3a1\n\n- added `--check`\n\n- only put trailing commas in function signatures and calls if it's safe to do so. If\n  the file is Python 3.6+ it's always safe, otherwise only safe if there are no `*args`\n  or `**kwargs` used in the signature or call. (#8)\n\n- fixed invalid spacing of dots in relative imports (#6, #13)\n\n- fixed invalid splitting after comma on unpacked variables in for-loops (#23)\n\n- fixed spurious space in parenthesized set expressions (#7)\n\n- fixed spurious space after opening parentheses and in default arguments (#14, #17)\n\n- fixed spurious space after unary operators when the operand was a complex expression\n  (#15)\n\n## 18.3a0\n\n- first published version, Happy \ud83c\udf70 Day 2018!\n\n- alpha quality\n\n- date-versioned (see: <https://calver.org/>)",
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-      "description": "An easy safelist-based HTML-sanitizing tool.\n======\nBleach\n======\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/workflows/Test/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/workflows/Lint/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/actions?query=workflow%3ALint\n\n.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/bleach.svg\n   :target: http://badge.fury.io/py/bleach\n\nBleach is an allowed-list-based HTML sanitizing library that escapes or strips\nmarkup and attributes.\n\nBleach can also linkify text safely, applying filters that Django's ``urlize``\nfilter cannot, and optionally setting ``rel`` attributes, even on links already\nin the text.\n\nBleach is intended for sanitizing text from *untrusted* sources. If you find\nyourself jumping through hoops to allow your site administrators to do lots of\nthings, you're probably outside the use cases. Either trust those users, or\ndon't.\n\nBecause it relies on html5lib_, Bleach is as good as modern browsers at dealing\nwith weird, quirky HTML fragments. And *any* of Bleach's methods will fix\nunbalanced or mis-nested tags.\n\nThe version on GitHub_ is the most up-to-date and contains the latest bug\nfixes. You can find full documentation on `ReadTheDocs`_.\n\n:Code:           https://github.com/mozilla/bleach\n:Documentation:  https://bleach.readthedocs.io/\n:Issue tracker:  https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/issues\n:License:        Apache License v2; see LICENSE file\n\n\nReporting Bugs\n==============\n\nFor regular bugs, please report them `in our issue tracker\n<https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/issues>`_.\n\nIf you believe that you've found a security vulnerability, please `file a secure\nbug report in our bug tracker\n<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?assigned_to=nobody%40mozilla.org&product=Webtools&component=Bleach-security&groups=webtools-security>`_\nor send an email to *security AT mozilla DOT org*.\n\nFor more information on security-related bug disclosure and the PGP key to use\nfor sending encrypted mail or to verify responses received from that address,\nplease read our wiki page at\n`<https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/#For_Developers>`_.\n\n\nSecurity\n========\n\nBleach is a security-focused library.\n\nWe have a responsible security vulnerability reporting process. Please use\nthat if you're reporting a security issue.\n\nSecurity issues are fixed in private. After we land such a fix, we'll do a\nrelease.\n\nFor every release, we mark security issues we've fixed in the ``CHANGES`` in\nthe **Security issues** section. We include any relevant CVE links.\n\n\nInstalling Bleach\n=================\n\nBleach is available on PyPI_, so you can install it with ``pip``::\n\n    $ pip install bleach\n\n\nUpgrading Bleach\n================\n\n.. warning::\n\n   Before doing any upgrades, read through `Bleach Changes\n   <https://bleach.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changes.html>`_ for backwards\n   incompatible changes, newer versions, etc.\n\n   Bleach follows `semver 2`_ versioning. Vendored libraries will not\n   be changed in patch releases.\n\n\nBasic use\n=========\n\nThe simplest way to use Bleach is:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> import bleach\n\n    >>> bleach.clean('an <script>evil()</script> example')\n    u'an &lt;script&gt;evil()&lt;/script&gt; example'\n\n    >>> bleach.linkify('an http://example.com url')\n    u'an <a href=\"http://example.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://example.com</a> url'\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n===============\n\nThis project and repository is governed by Mozilla's code of conduct and\netiquette guidelines. For more details please see the `CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n</CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md>`_\n\n\n.. _html5lib: https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach\n.. _ReadTheDocs: https://bleach.readthedocs.io/\n.. _PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/bleach/\n.. _semver 2: https://semver.org/\n\n\nBleach changes\n==============\n\nVersion 4.1.0 (August 25th, 2021)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Features**\n\n* Python 3.9 support\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Update sanitizer clean to use vendored 3.6.14 stdlib urllib.parse to\n  fix test failures on Python 3.9 #536\n\nVersion 4.0.0 (August 3rd, 2021)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Drop support for unsupported Python versions <3.6 #520\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* fix attribute name in the linkify docs (thanks @CheesyFeet!)\n\nVersion 3.3.1 (July 14th, 2021)\n-------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* add more tests for CVE-2021-23980 / GHSA-vv2x-vrpj-qqpq\n* bump python version to 3.8 for tox doc, vendorverify, and lint targets\n* update bug report template tag\n* update vendorverify script to detect and fail when extra files are vendored\n* update release process docs to check vendorverify passes locally\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* remove extra vendored django present in the v3.3.0 whl #595\n* duplicate h1 header doc fix (thanks Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Phong / @McSinyx!)\n\nVersion 3.3.0 (February 1st, 2021)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* clean escapes HTML comments even when strip_comments=False\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* Fix bug 1621692 / GHSA-m6xf-fq7q-8743. See the advisory for details.\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.2.3 (January 26th, 2021)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* fix clean and linkify raising ValueErrors for certain inputs. Thank you @Google-Autofuzz.\n\nVersion 3.2.2 (January 20th, 2021)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* Migrate CI to Github Actions. Thank you @hugovk.\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* fix linkify raising an IndexError on certain inputs. Thank you @Google-Autofuzz.\n\nVersion 3.2.1 (September 18th, 2020)\n------------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* change linkifier to add rel=\"nofollow\" as documented. Thank you @mitar.\n* suppress html5lib sanitizer DeprecationWarnings #557\n\nVersion 3.2.0 (September 16th, 2020)\n------------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* ``html5lib`` dependency to version 1.1.0. Thank you Sam Sneddon.\n* update tests_website terminology. Thank you Thomas Grainger.\n\nVersion 3.1.5 (April 29th, 2020)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* replace missing ``setuptools`` dependency with ``packaging``. Thank you Benjamin Peterson.\n\nVersion 3.1.4 (March 24th, 2020)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` behavior parsing style attributes could result in a\n  regular expression denial of service (ReDoS).\n\n  Calls to ``bleach.clean`` with an allowed tag with an allowed\n  ``style`` attribute were vulnerable to ReDoS. For example,\n  ``bleach.clean(..., attributes={'a': ['style']})``.\n\n  This issue was confirmed in Bleach versions v3.1.3, v3.1.2, v3.1.1,\n  v3.1.0, v3.0.0, v2.1.4, and v2.1.3. Earlier versions used a similar\n  regular expression and should be considered vulnerable too.\n\n  Anyone using Bleach <=v3.1.3 is encouraged to upgrade.\n\n  https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1623633\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Style attributes with dashes, or single or double quoted values are\n  cleaned instead of passed through.\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.1.3 (March 17th, 2020)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* Add relative link to code of conduct. (#442)\n\n* Drop deprecated 'setup.py test' support. (#507)\n\n* Fix typo: curren -> current in tests/test_clean.py (#504)\n\n* Test on PyPy 7\n\n* Drop test support for end of life Python 3.4\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.1.2 (March 11th, 2020)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` behavior parsing embedded MathML and SVG content\n  with RCDATA tags did not match browser behavior and could result in\n  a mutation XSS.\n\n  Calls to ``bleach.clean`` with ``strip=False`` and ``math`` or\n  ``svg`` tags and one or more of the RCDATA tags ``script``,\n  ``noscript``, ``style``, ``noframes``, ``iframe``, ``noembed``, or\n  ``xmp`` in the allowed tags whitelist were vulnerable to a mutation\n  XSS.\n\n  This security issue was confirmed in Bleach version v3.1.1. Earlier\n  versions are likely affected too.\n\n  Anyone using Bleach <=v3.1.1 is encouraged to upgrade.\n\n  https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1621692\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.1.1 (February 13th, 2020)\n-----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` behavior parsing ``noscript`` tags did not match\n  browser behavior.\n\n  Calls to ``bleach.clean`` allowing ``noscript`` and one or more of\n  the raw text tags (``title``, ``textarea``, ``script``, ``style``,\n  ``noembed``, ``noframes``, ``iframe``, and ``xmp``) were vulnerable\n  to a mutation XSS.\n\n  This security issue was confirmed in Bleach versions v2.1.4, v3.0.2,\n  and v3.1.0. Earlier versions are probably affected too.\n\n  Anyone using Bleach <=v3.1.0 is highly encouraged to upgrade.\n\n  https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1615315\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.1.0 (January 9th, 2019)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* Add ``recognized_tags`` argument to the linkify ``Linker`` class. This\n  fixes issues when linkifying on its own and having some tags get escaped.\n  It defaults to a list of HTML5 tags. Thank you, Chad Birch! (#409)\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Add ``six>=1.9`` to requirements. Thank you, Dave Shawley (#416)\n\n* Fix cases where attribute names could have invalid characters in them.\n  (#419)\n\n* Fix problems with ``LinkifyFilter`` not being able to match links\n  across ``&amp;``. (#422)\n\n* Fix ``InputStreamWithMemory`` when the ``BleachHTMLParser`` is\n  parsing ``meta`` tags. (#431)\n\n* Fix doctests. (#357)\n\n\nVersion 3.0.2 (October 11th, 2018)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Merge ``Characters`` tokens after sanitizing them. This fixes issues in the\n  ``LinkifyFilter`` where it was only linkifying parts of urls. (#374)\n\n\nVersion 3.0.1 (October 9th, 2018)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* Support Python 3.7. It supported Python 3.7 just fine, but we added 3.7 to\n  the list of Python environments we test so this is now officially supported.\n  (#377)\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Fix ``list`` object has no attribute ``lower`` in ``clean``. (#398)\n* Fix ``abbr`` getting escaped in ``linkify``. (#400)\n\n\nVersion 3.0.0 (October 3rd, 2018)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* A bunch of functions were moved from one module to another.\n\n  These were moved from ``bleach.sanitizer`` to ``bleach.html5lib_shim``:\n\n  * ``convert_entity``\n  * ``convert_entities``\n  * ``match_entity``\n  * ``next_possible_entity``\n  * ``BleachHTMLSerializer``\n  * ``BleachHTMLTokenizer``\n  * ``BleachHTMLParser``\n\n  These functions and classes weren't documented and aren't part of the\n  public API, but people read code and might be using them so we're\n  considering it an incompatible API change.\n\n  If you're using them, you'll need to update your code.\n\n**Features**\n\n* Bleach no longer depends on html5lib. html5lib==1.0.1 is now vendored into\n  Bleach. You can remove it from your requirements file if none of your other\n  requirements require html5lib.\n\n  This means Bleach will now work fine with other libraries that depend on\n  html5lib regardless of what version of html5lib they require. (#386)\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Fixed tags getting added when using clean or linkify. This was a\n  long-standing regression from the Bleach 2.0 rewrite. (#280, #392)\n\n* Fixed ``<isindex>`` getting replaced with a string. Now it gets escaped or\n  stripped depending on whether it's in the allowed tags or not. (#279)\n\n\nVersion 2.1.4 (August 16th, 2018)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Dropped support for Python 3.3. (#328)\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Handle ambiguous ampersands in correctly. (#359)\n\n\nVersion 2.1.3 (March 5th, 2018)\n-------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* Attributes that have URI values weren't properly sanitized if the\n  values contained character entities. Using character entities, it\n  was possible to construct a URI value with a scheme that was not\n  allowed that would slide through unsanitized.\n\n  This security issue was introduced in Bleach 2.1. Anyone using\n  Bleach 2.1 is highly encouraged to upgrade.\n\n  https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1442745\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Fixed some other edge cases for attribute URI value sanitizing and\n  improved testing of this code.\n\n\nVersion 2.1.2 (December 7th, 2017)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Support html5lib-python 1.0.1. (#337)\n\n* Add deprecation warning for supporting html5lib-python < 1.0.\n\n* Switch to semver.\n\n\nVersion 2.1.1 (October 2nd, 2017)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Fix ``setup.py`` opening files when ``LANG=``. (#324)\n\n\nVersion 2.1 (September 28th, 2017)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* Convert control characters (backspace particularly) to \"?\" preventing\n  malicious copy-and-paste situations. (#298)\n\n  See `<https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/issues/298>`_ for more details.\n\n  This affects all previous versions of Bleach. Check the comments on that\n  issue for ways to alleviate the issue if you can't upgrade to Bleach 2.1.\n\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Redid versioning. ``bleach.VERSION`` is no longer available. Use the string\n  version at ``bleach.__version__`` and parse it with\n  ``pkg_resources.parse_version``. (#307)\n\n* clean, linkify: linkify and clean should only accept text types; thank you,\n  Janusz! (#292)\n\n* clean, linkify: accept only unicode or utf-8-encoded str (#176)\n\n\n**Features**\n\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* ``bleach.clean()`` no longer unescapes entities including ones that are missing\n  a ``;`` at the end which can happen in urls and other places. (#143)\n\n* linkify: fix http links inside of mailto links; thank you, sedrubal! (#300)\n\n* clarify security policy in docs (#303)\n\n* fix dependency specification for html5lib 1.0b8, 1.0b9, and 1.0b10; thank you,\n  Zolt\u00e1n! (#268)\n\n* add Bleach vs. html5lib comparison to README; thank you, Stu Cox! (#278)\n\n* fix KeyError exceptions on tags without href attr; thank you, Alex Defsen!\n  (#273)\n\n* add test website and scripts to test ``bleach.clean()`` output in browser;\n  thank you, Greg Guthe!\n\n\nVersion 2.0 (March 8th, 2017)\n-----------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* None\n\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Removed support for Python 2.6. #206\n\n* Removed support for Python 3.2. #224\n\n* Bleach no longer supports html5lib < 0.99999999 (8 9s).\n\n  This version is a rewrite to use the new sanitizing API since the old\n  one was dropped in html5lib 0.99999999 (8 9s).\n\n  If you're using 0.9999999 (7 9s) upgrade to 0.99999999 (8 9s) or higher.\n\n  If you're using 1.0b8 (equivalent to 0.9999999 (7 9s)), upgrade to 1.0b9\n  (equivalent to 0.99999999 (8 9s)) or higher.\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` and friends were rewritten\n\n  ``clean`` was reimplemented as an html5lib filter and happens at a different\n  step in the HTML parsing -> traversing -> serializing process. Because of\n  that, there are some differences in clean's output as compared with previous\n  versions.\n\n  Amongst other things, this version will add end tags even if the tag in\n  question is to be escaped.\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` and friends attribute callables now take three arguments:\n  tag, attribute name and attribute value. Previously they only took attribute\n  name and attribute value.\n\n  All attribute callables will need to be updated.\n\n* ``bleach.linkify`` was rewritten\n\n  ``linkify`` was reimplemented as an html5lib Filter. As such, it no longer\n  accepts a ``tokenizer`` argument.\n\n  The callback functions for adjusting link attributes now takes a namespaced\n  attribute.\n\n  Previously you'd do something like this::\n\n      def check_protocol(attrs, is_new):\n          if not attrs.get('href', '').startswith('http:', 'https:')):\n              return None\n          return attrs\n\n  Now it's more like this::\n\n      def check_protocol(attrs, is_new):\n          if not attrs.get((None, u'href'), u'').startswith(('http:', 'https:')):\n              #            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n              return None\n          return attrs\n\n  Further, you need to make sure you're always using unicode values. If you\n  don't then html5lib will raise an assertion error that the value is not\n  unicode.\n\n  All linkify filters will need to be updated.\n\n* ``bleach.linkify`` and friends had a ``skip_pre`` argument--that's been\n  replaced with a more general ``skip_tags`` argument.\n\n  Before, you might do::\n\n      bleach.linkify(some_text, skip_pre=True)\n\n  The equivalent with Bleach 2.0 is::\n\n      bleach.linkify(some_text, skip_tags=['pre'])\n\n  You can skip other tags, too, like ``style`` or ``script`` or other places\n  where you don't want linkification happening.\n\n  All uses of linkify that use ``skip_pre`` will need to be updated.\n\n\n**Changes**\n\n* Supports Python 3.6.\n\n* Supports html5lib >= 0.99999999 (8 9s).\n\n* There's a ``bleach.sanitizer.Cleaner`` class that you can instantiate with your\n  favorite clean settings for easy reuse.\n\n* There's a ``bleach.linkifier.Linker`` class that you can instantiate with your\n  favorite linkify settings for easy reuse.\n\n* There's a ``bleach.linkifier.LinkifyFilter`` which is an htm5lib filter that\n  you can pass as a filter to ``bleach.sanitizer.Cleaner`` allowing you to clean\n  and linkify in one pass.\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` and friends can now take a callable as an attributes arg value.\n\n* Tons of bug fixes.\n\n* Cleaned up tests.\n\n* Documentation fixes.\n\n\nVersion 1.5 (November 4th, 2016)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* None\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* clean: The list of ``ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS`` now defaults to http, https and\n  mailto.\n\n  Previously it was a long list of protocols something like ed2k, ftp, http,\n  https, irc, mailto, news, gopher, nntp, telnet, webcal, xmpp, callto, feed,\n  urn, aim, rsync, tag, ssh, sftp, rtsp, afs, data. #149\n\n**Changes**\n\n* clean: Added ``protocols`` to arguments list to let you override the list of\n  allowed protocols. Thank you, Andreas Malecki! #149\n\n* linkify: Fix a bug involving periods at the end of an email address. Thank you,\n  Lorenz Schori! #219\n\n* linkify: Fix linkification of non-ascii ports. Thank you Alexandre, Macabies!\n  #207\n\n* linkify: Fix linkify inappropriately removing node tails when dropping nodes.\n  #132\n\n* Fixed a test that failed periodically. #161\n\n* Switched from nose to py.test. #204\n\n* Add test matrix for all supported Python and html5lib versions. #230\n\n* Limit to html5lib ``>=0.999,!=0.9999,!=0.99999,<0.99999999`` because 0.9999\n  and 0.99999 are busted.\n\n* Add support for ``python setup.py test``. #97\n\n\nVersion 1.4.3 (May 23rd, 2016)\n------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* None\n\n**Changes**\n\n* Limit to html5lib ``>=0.999,<0.99999999`` because of impending change to\n  sanitizer api. #195\n\n\nVersion 1.4.2 (September 11, 2015)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Changes**\n\n* linkify: Fix hang in linkify with ``parse_email=True``. #124\n\n* linkify: Fix crash in linkify when removing a link that is a first-child. #136\n\n* Updated TLDs.\n\n* linkify: Don't remove exterior brackets when linkifying. #146\n\n\nVersion 1.4.1 (December 15, 2014)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Changes**\n\n* Consistent order of attributes in output.\n\n* Python 3.4 support.\n\n\nVersion 1.4 (January 12, 2014)\n------------------------------\n\n**Changes**\n\n* linkify: Update linkify to use etree type Treewalker instead of simpletree.\n\n* Updated html5lib to version ``>=0.999``.\n\n* Update all code to be compatible with Python 3 and 2 using six.\n\n* Switch to Apache License.\n\n\nVersion 1.3\n-----------\n\n* Used by Python 3-only fork.\n\n\nVersion 1.2.2 (May 18, 2013)\n----------------------------\n\n* Pin html5lib to version 0.95 for now due to major API break.\n\n\nVersion 1.2.1 (February 19, 2013)\n---------------------------------\n\n* ``clean()`` no longer considers ``feed:`` an acceptable protocol due to\n  inconsistencies in browser behavior.\n\n\nVersion 1.2 (January 28, 2013)\n------------------------------\n\n* ``linkify()`` has changed considerably. Many keyword arguments have been\n  replaced with a single callbacks list. Please see the documentation for more\n  information.\n\n* Bleach will no longer consider unacceptable protocols when linkifying.\n\n* ``linkify()`` now takes a tokenizer argument that allows it to skip\n  sanitization.\n\n* ``delinkify()`` is gone.\n\n* Removed exception handling from ``_render``. ``clean()`` and ``linkify()`` may\n  now throw.\n\n* ``linkify()`` correctly ignores case for protocols and domain names.\n\n* ``linkify()`` correctly handles markup within an <a> tag.\n\n\nVersion 1.1.5\n-------------\n\n\nVersion 1.1.4\n-------------\n\n\nVersion 1.1.3 (July 10, 2012)\n-----------------------------\n\n* Fix parsing bare URLs when parse_email=True.\n\n\nVersion 1.1.2 (June 1, 2012)\n----------------------------\n\n* Fix hang in style attribute sanitizer. (#61)\n\n* Allow ``/`` in style attribute values.\n\n\nVersion 1.1.1 (February 17, 2012)\n---------------------------------\n\n* Fix tokenizer for html5lib 0.9.5.\n\n\nVersion 1.1.0 (October 24, 2011)\n--------------------------------\n\n* ``linkify()`` now understands port numbers. (#38)\n\n* Documented character encoding behavior. (#41)\n\n* Add an optional target argument to ``linkify()``.\n\n* Add ``delinkify()`` method. (#45)\n\n* Support subdomain whitelist for ``delinkify()``. (#47, #48)\n\n\nVersion 1.0.4 (September 2, 2011)\n---------------------------------\n\n* Switch to SemVer git tags.\n\n* Make ``linkify()`` smarter about trailing punctuation. (#30)\n\n* Pass ``exc_info`` to logger during rendering issues.\n\n* Add wildcard key for attributes. (#19)\n\n* Make ``linkify()`` use the ``HTMLSanitizer`` tokenizer. (#36)\n\n* Fix URLs wrapped in parentheses. (#23)\n\n* Make ``linkify()`` UTF-8 safe. 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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b <a href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Real%20First%20Universal%20Charset%20%26%20Language%20Detector&url=https://www.github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer&hashtags=python,encoding,chardet,developers\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social\"/></a></h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer\">\n      <img src=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature       | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)       | Charset Normalizer | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n| `Fast`         | \u274c<br>          | \u2705<br>             | \u2705 <br> |\n| `Universal**`     | \u274c            | \u2705                 | \u274c |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards | \u274c | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Free & Open`  | \u2705             | \u2705                | \u2705 |\n| `License` | LGPL-2.1 | MIT | MPL-1.1\n| `Native Python` | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c |\n| `Detect spoken language` | \u274c | \u2705 | N/A |\n| `Supported Encoding` | 30 | :tada: [93](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings)  | 40\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br> \nDid you got there because of the logs? See [https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html)\n\n## \u2b50 Your support\n\n*Fork, test-it, star-it, submit your ideas! We do listen.*\n  \n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package       | Accuracy       | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     92 %     |     220 ms      |       5 file/sec        |\n| charset-normalizer |    **98 %**     |     **40 ms**      |       25 file/sec    |\n\n| Package       | 99th percentile       | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     1115 ms     |     300 ms      |       27 ms        |\n| charset-normalizer |    460 ms     |     240 ms      |       18 ms    |\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n\n[cchardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) is a non-native (cpp binding) and unmaintained faster alternative with \na better accuracy than chardet but lower than this package. If speed is the most important factor, you should try it.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing PyPi for latest stable\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\nIf you want a more up-to-date `unicodedata` than the one available in your Python setup.\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer[unicode_backport] -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n:tada: Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Normalize any text file*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import normalize\ntry:\n    normalize('./my_subtitle.srt') # should write to disk my_subtitle-***.srt\nexcept IOError as e:\n    print('Sadly, we are unable to perform charset normalization.', str(e))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can. \n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure chaos, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is chaos/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Chaos :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess.\n I know that my interpretation of what is chaotic is very subjective, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 2019 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)",
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+      "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n\\$ click\\_\n==========\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U click\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import click\n\n    @click.command()\n    @click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n    @click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\n    def hello(count, name):\n        \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n        for _ in range(count):\n            click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        hello()\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ python hello.py --count=3\n    Your name: Click\n    Hello, Click!\n    Hello, Click!\n    Hello, Click!\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://click.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://click.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/click/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/click\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/click/issues\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/click\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
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-      "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n\\$ click\\_\n==========\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U click\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import click\n\n    @click.command()\n    @click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n    @click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\n    def hello(count, name):\n        \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n        for _ in range(count):\n            click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        hello()\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ python hello.py --count=3\n    Your name: Click\n    Hello, Click!\n    Hello, Click!\n    Hello, Click!\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://click.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://click.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/click/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/click\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/click/issues\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/click\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
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-      "description": "Cross-platform colored terminal text.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/colorama.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/colorama.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/\n    :alt: Supported Python versions\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/tartley/colorama.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/tartley/colorama\n    :alt: Build Status\n\nColorama\n========\n\nMakes ANSI escape character sequences (for producing colored terminal text and\ncursor positioning) work under MS Windows.\n\n.. |donate| image:: https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_SM.gif\n  :target: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=2MZ9D2GMLYCUJ&item_name=Colorama&currency_code=USD\n  :alt: Donate with Paypal\n\n`PyPI for releases <https://pypi.org/project/colorama/>`_ \u00c2\u00b7\n`Github for source <https://github.com/tartley/colorama>`_ \u00c2\u00b7\n`Colorama for enterprise on Tidelift <https://github.com/tartley/colorama/blob/master/ENTERPRISE.md>`_\n\nIf you find Colorama useful, please |donate| to the authors. Thank you!\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install colorama\n    # or\n    conda install -c anaconda colorama\n\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\nANSI escape character sequences have long been used to produce colored terminal\ntext and cursor positioning on Unix and Macs. Colorama makes this work on\nWindows, too, by wrapping ``stdout``, stripping ANSI sequences it finds (which\nwould appear as gobbledygook in the output), and converting them into the\nappropriate win32 calls to modify the state of the terminal. On other platforms,\nColorama does nothing.\n\nThis has the upshot of providing a simple cross-platform API for printing\ncolored terminal text from Python, and has the happy side-effect that existing\napplications or libraries which use ANSI sequences to produce colored output on\nLinux or Macs can now also work on Windows, simply by calling\n``colorama.init()``.\n\nAn alternative approach is to install ``ansi.sys`` on Windows machines, which\nprovides the same behaviour for all applications running in terminals. Colorama\nis intended for situations where that isn't easy (e.g., maybe your app doesn't\nhave an installer.)\n\nDemo scripts in the source code repository print some colored text using\nANSI sequences. Compare their output under Gnome-terminal's built in ANSI\nhandling, versus on Windows Command-Prompt using Colorama:\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/tartley/colorama/raw/master/screenshots/ubuntu-demo.png\n    :width: 661\n    :height: 357\n    :alt: ANSI sequences on Ubuntu under gnome-terminal.\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/tartley/colorama/raw/master/screenshots/windows-demo.png\n    :width: 668\n    :height: 325\n    :alt: Same ANSI sequences on Windows, using Colorama.\n\nThese screenshots show that, on Windows, Colorama does not support ANSI 'dim\ntext'; it looks the same as 'normal text'.\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nInitialisation\n..............\n\nApplications should initialise Colorama using:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import init\n    init()\n\nOn Windows, calling ``init()`` will filter ANSI escape sequences out of any\ntext sent to ``stdout`` or ``stderr``, and replace them with equivalent Win32\ncalls.\n\nOn other platforms, calling ``init()`` has no effect (unless you request other\noptional functionality; see \"Init Keyword Args\", below). By design, this permits\napplications to call ``init()`` unconditionally on all platforms, after which\nANSI output should just work.\n\nTo stop using Colorama before your program exits, simply call ``deinit()``.\nThis will restore ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` to their original values, so that\nColorama is disabled. To resume using Colorama again, call ``reinit()``; it is\ncheaper than calling ``init()`` again (but does the same thing).\n\n\nColored Output\n..............\n\nCross-platform printing of colored text can then be done using Colorama's\nconstant shorthand for ANSI escape sequences:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import Fore, Back, Style\n    print(Fore.RED + 'some red text')\n    print(Back.GREEN + 'and with a green background')\n    print(Style.DIM + 'and in dim text')\n    print(Style.RESET_ALL)\n    print('back to normal now')\n\n...or simply by manually printing ANSI sequences from your own code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print('\\033[31m' + 'some red text')\n    print('\\033[39m') # and reset to default color\n\n...or, Colorama can be used in conjunction with existing ANSI libraries\nsuch as the venerable `Termcolor <https://pypi.org/project/termcolor/>`_\nor the fabulous `Blessings <https://pypi.org/project/blessings/>`_.\nThis is highly recommended for anything more than trivial coloring:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import init\n    from termcolor import colored\n\n    # use Colorama to make Termcolor work on Windows too\n    init()\n\n    # then use Termcolor for all colored text output\n    print(colored('Hello, World!', 'green', 'on_red'))\n\nAvailable formatting constants are::\n\n    Fore: BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE, RESET.\n    Back: BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE, RESET.\n    Style: DIM, NORMAL, BRIGHT, RESET_ALL\n\n``Style.RESET_ALL`` resets foreground, background, and brightness. Colorama will\nperform this reset automatically on program exit.\n\n\nCursor Positioning\n..................\n\nANSI codes to reposition the cursor are supported. See ``demos/demo06.py`` for\nan example of how to generate them.\n\n\nInit Keyword Args\n.................\n\n``init()`` accepts some ``**kwargs`` to override default behaviour.\n\ninit(autoreset=False):\n    If you find yourself repeatedly sending reset sequences to turn off color\n    changes at the end of every print, then ``init(autoreset=True)`` will\n    automate that:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n\n        from colorama import init\n        init(autoreset=True)\n        print(Fore.RED + 'some red text')\n        print('automatically back to default color again')\n\ninit(strip=None):\n    Pass ``True`` or ``False`` to override whether ANSI codes should be\n    stripped from the output. The default behaviour is to strip if on Windows\n    or if output is redirected (not a tty).\n\ninit(convert=None):\n    Pass ``True`` or ``False`` to override whether to convert ANSI codes in the\n    output into win32 calls. The default behaviour is to convert if on Windows\n    and output is to a tty (terminal).\n\ninit(wrap=True):\n    On Windows, Colorama works by replacing ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``\n    with proxy objects, which override the ``.write()`` method to do their work.\n    If this wrapping causes you problems, then this can be disabled by passing\n    ``init(wrap=False)``. The default behaviour is to wrap if ``autoreset`` or\n    ``strip`` or ``convert`` are True.\n\n    When wrapping is disabled, colored printing on non-Windows platforms will\n    continue to work as normal. To do cross-platform colored output, you can\n    use Colorama's ``AnsiToWin32`` proxy directly:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n\n        import sys\n        from colorama import init, AnsiToWin32\n        init(wrap=False)\n        stream = AnsiToWin32(sys.stderr).stream\n\n        # Python 2\n        print >>stream, Fore.BLUE + 'blue text on stderr'\n\n        # Python 3\n        print(Fore.BLUE + 'blue text on stderr', file=stream)\n\n\nRecognised ANSI Sequences\n.........................\n\nANSI sequences generally take the form::\n\n    ESC [ <param> ; <param> ... <command>\n\nWhere ``<param>`` is an integer, and ``<command>`` is a single letter. Zero or\nmore params are passed to a ``<command>``. If no params are passed, it is\ngenerally synonymous with passing a single zero. No spaces exist in the\nsequence; they have been inserted here simply to read more easily.\n\nThe only ANSI sequences that Colorama converts into win32 calls are::\n\n    ESC [ 0 m       # reset all (colors and brightness)\n    ESC [ 1 m       # bright\n    ESC [ 2 m       # dim (looks same as normal brightness)\n    ESC [ 22 m      # normal brightness\n\n    # FOREGROUND:\n    ESC [ 30 m      # black\n    ESC [ 31 m      # red\n    ESC [ 32 m      # green\n    ESC [ 33 m      # yellow\n    ESC [ 34 m      # blue\n    ESC [ 35 m      # magenta\n    ESC [ 36 m      # cyan\n    ESC [ 37 m      # white\n    ESC [ 39 m      # reset\n\n    # BACKGROUND\n    ESC [ 40 m      # black\n    ESC [ 41 m      # red\n    ESC [ 42 m      # green\n    ESC [ 43 m      # yellow\n    ESC [ 44 m      # blue\n    ESC [ 45 m      # magenta\n    ESC [ 46 m      # cyan\n    ESC [ 47 m      # white\n    ESC [ 49 m      # reset\n\n    # cursor positioning\n    ESC [ y;x H     # position cursor at x across, y down\n    ESC [ y;x f     # position cursor at x across, y down\n    ESC [ n A       # move cursor n lines up\n    ESC [ n B       # move cursor n lines down\n    ESC [ n C       # move cursor n characters forward\n    ESC [ n D       # move cursor n characters backward\n\n    # clear the screen\n    ESC [ mode J    # clear the screen\n\n    # clear the line\n    ESC [ mode K    # clear the line\n\nMultiple numeric params to the ``'m'`` command can be combined into a single\nsequence::\n\n    ESC [ 36 ; 45 ; 1 m     # bright cyan text on magenta background\n\nAll other ANSI sequences of the form ``ESC [ <param> ; <param> ... <command>``\nare silently stripped from the output on Windows.\n\nAny other form of ANSI sequence, such as single-character codes or alternative\ninitial characters, are not recognised or stripped. It would be cool to add\nthem though. Let me know if it would be useful for you, via the Issues on\nGitHub.\n\n\nStatus & Known Problems\n-----------------------\n\nI've personally only tested it on Windows XP (CMD, Console2), Ubuntu\n(gnome-terminal, xterm), and OS X.\n\nSome presumably valid ANSI sequences aren't recognised (see details below),\nbut to my knowledge nobody has yet complained about this. Puzzling.\n\nSee outstanding issues and wish-list:\nhttps://github.com/tartley/colorama/issues\n\nIf anything doesn't work for you, or doesn't do what you expected or hoped for,\nI'd love to hear about it on that issues list, would be delighted by patches,\nand would be happy to grant commit access to anyone who submits a working patch\nor two.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Jonathan Hartley & Arnon Yaari, 2013-2020. BSD 3-Clause license; see\nLICENSE file.\n\n\nDevelopment\n-----------\n\nHelp and fixes welcome!\n\nTested on CPython 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8.\n\nNo requirements other than the standard library.\nDevelopment requirements are captured in requirements-dev.txt.\n\nTo create and populate a virtual environment::\n\n    ./bootstrap.ps1 # Windows\n    make bootstrap # Linux\n\nTo run tests::\n\n   ./test.ps1 # Windows\n   make test # Linux\n\nIf you use nose to run the tests, you must pass the ``-s`` flag; otherwise,\n``nosetests`` applies its own proxy to ``stdout``, which confuses the unit\ntests.\n\n\nProfessional support\n--------------------\n\n.. |tideliftlogo| image:: https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/4008838/website/logos/logos_for_download/Tidelift_primary-shorthand-logo.png\n   :alt: Tidelift\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-colorama?utm_source=pypi-colorama&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n.. list-table::\n   :widths: 10 100\n\n   * - |tideliftlogo|\n     - Professional support for colorama is available as part of the\n       `Tidelift Subscription`_.\n       Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\n       and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\n       the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\n       tools.\n\n.. _Tidelift Subscription: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-colorama?utm_source=pypi-colorama&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n\nThanks\n------\n\n* Marc Schlaich (schlamar) for a ``setup.py`` fix for Python2.5.\n* Marc Abramowitz, reported & fixed a crash on exit with closed ``stdout``,\n  providing a solution to issue #7's setuptools/distutils debate,\n  and other fixes.\n* User 'eryksun', for guidance on correctly instantiating ``ctypes.windll``.\n* Matthew McCormick for politely pointing out a longstanding crash on non-Win.\n* Ben Hoyt, for a magnificent fix under 64-bit Windows.\n* Jesse at Empty Square for submitting a fix for examples in the README.\n* User 'jamessp', an observant documentation fix for cursor positioning.\n* User 'vaal1239', Dave Mckee & Lackner Kristof for a tiny but much-needed Win7\n  fix.\n* Julien Stuyck, for wisely suggesting Python3 compatible updates to README.\n* Daniel Griffith for multiple fabulous patches.\n* Oscar Lesta for a valuable fix to stop ANSI chars being sent to non-tty\n  output.\n* Roger Binns, for many suggestions, valuable feedback, & bug reports.\n* Tim Golden for thought and much appreciated feedback on the initial idea.\n* User 'Zearin' for updates to the README file.\n* John Szakmeister for adding support for light colors\n* Charles Merriam for adding documentation to demos\n* Jurko for a fix on 64-bit Windows CPython2.5 w/o ctypes\n* Florian Bruhin for a fix when stdout or stderr are None\n* Thomas Weininger for fixing ValueError on Windows\n* Remi Rampin for better Github integration and fixes to the README file\n* Simeon Visser for closing a file handle using 'with' and updating classifiers\n  to include Python 3.3 and 3.4\n* Andy Neff for fixing RESET of LIGHT_EX colors.\n* Jonathan Hartley for the initial idea and implementation.",
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-      "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/github/pyca/cryptography/coverage.svg?branch=main\n    :target: https://codecov.io/github/pyca/cryptography?branch=main\n\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers.  Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.6+ and PyPy3 7.2+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    '...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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-      "description": "A simple framework for building complex web applications.\nFlask\n=====\n\nFlask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed\nto make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to\ncomplex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_\nand `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web\napplication frameworks.\n\nFlask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or\nproject layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and\nlibraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the\ncommunity that make adding new functionality easy.\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/\n.. _Werkzeug: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/\n.. _Jinja: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U Flask\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # save this as app.py\n    from flask import Flask\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n\n    @app.route(\"/\")\n    def hello():\n        return \"Hello, World!\"\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ flask run\n      * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nFor guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a\ncontribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_.\n\n.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries\nit uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalised Domain Names in Applications\n(IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_.\nThis is the latest version of the protocol and is sometimes referred to as\n\u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n`Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d module that\ncomes with the Python standard library, but which only supports the\nolder superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install this library, you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install idna\n\nAlternatively, you can install the package using the bundled setup script:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a domain\nname argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels respectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or ``alabel``\nfunctions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the IDNA\nspecification does not normalize input from different potential ways a user\nmay input a domain name. This functionality, known as a \u201cmapping\u201d, is \nconsidered by the specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct\nfrom IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping, that was developed by the Unicode\nConsortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_,\nit provides for both a regular mapping for typical applications, as well as\na transitional mapping to help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN CAPITAL\nLETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general). UTS 46 will\nconvert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA conversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from the older\n2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the original IDNA\nspecification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was converted into two\n*LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current IDNA specification this\nconversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementors should use transitional processing with caution, only in rare\ncases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be performed\n(i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical applications\nthat just need to convert labels, transitional processing is unlikely to be\nbeneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible results.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the\nnew module name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification should\nraise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base class.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository \nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are \nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``,\n  the pre-calculated lookup tables using for IDNA and UTS 46 conversions. Implementors\n  who wish to track this library against a different Unicode version may use this tool\n  to manually generate a different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``\n  files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix B.1 of RFC\n  5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various properties\n  associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this case, U+0061), that are\n  used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a codepoint. This is helpful in debugging\n  or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data -h``. Most notably,\nthe ``--version`` argument allows the specification of the version of Unicode to use\nin computing the table data. For example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata``\nwill generate library data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.5 and higher. As this library\n  serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of applications, many of which strive\n  for broad compatibility with older Python versions, there is no rush to remove\n  older intepreter support. Removing support for older versions should be well\n  justified in that the maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library. While active\n  development of the version 2.x series has ended, notable issues being corrected\n  may be backported to 2.x. Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this\n  library for a Python 2 application.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the IDNA specification, as\n  well as tests that are provided as part of the Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n  `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in this library. 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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalised Domain Names in Applications\n(IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_.\nThis is the latest version of the protocol and is sometimes referred to as\n\u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n`Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d module that\ncomes with the Python standard library, but which only supports the\nolder superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install this library, you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install idna\n\nAlternatively, you can install the package using the bundled setup script:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a domain\nname argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels respectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or ``alabel``\nfunctions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the IDNA\nspecification does not normalize input from different potential ways a user\nmay input a domain name. This functionality, known as a \u201cmapping\u201d, is \nconsidered by the specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct\nfrom IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping, that was developed by the Unicode\nConsortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_,\nit provides for both a regular mapping for typical applications, as well as\na transitional mapping to help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN CAPITAL\nLETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general). UTS 46 will\nconvert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA conversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from the older\n2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the original IDNA\nspecification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was converted into two\n*LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current IDNA specification this\nconversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementors should use transitional processing with caution, only in rare\ncases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be performed\n(i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical applications\nthat just need to convert labels, transitional processing is unlikely to be\nbeneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible results.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the\nnew module name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification should\nraise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base class.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository \nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are \nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``,\n  the pre-calculated lookup tables using for IDNA and UTS 46 conversions. Implementors\n  who wish to track this library against a different Unicode version may use this tool\n  to manually generate a different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``\n  files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix B.1 of RFC\n  5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various properties\n  associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this case, U+0061), that are\n  used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a codepoint. This is helpful in debugging\n  or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data -h``. Most notably,\nthe ``--version`` argument allows the specification of the version of Unicode to use\nin computing the table data. For example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata``\nwill generate library data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.5 and higher. As this library\n  serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of applications, many of which strive\n  for broad compatibility with older Python versions, there is no rush to remove\n  older intepreter support. Removing support for older versions should be well\n  justified in that the maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library. While active\n  development of the version 2.x series has ended, notable issues being corrected\n  may be backported to 2.x. Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this\n  library for a Python 2 application.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the IDNA specification, as\n  well as tests that are provided as part of the Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n  `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in this library. Encoding\n  of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by the technical standard IDNA 2008 and\n  emoji domains are broadly phased out across the domain industry due to associated security\n  risks. For now, applications that wish need to support these non-compliant labels may\n  wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library first, and then falling\n  back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_\n  for more discussion.",
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-      "description": "Read metadata from Python packages\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/importlib_metadata\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/importlib-metadata/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n\nLibrary to access the metadata for a Python package.\n\nThis package supplies third-party access to the functionality of\n`importlib.metadata <https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.metadata.html>`_\nincluding improvements added to subsequent Python versions.\n\n\nCompatibility\n=============\n\nNew features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged\ninto CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library\nwere contributed to different versions in the standard library:\n\n.. list-table::\n   :header-rows: 1\n\n   * - importlib_metadata\n     - stdlib\n   * - 4.4\n     - 3.10\n   * - 1.4\n     - 3.8\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nSee the `online documentation <https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/>`_\nfor usage details.\n\n`Finder authors\n<https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#finders-and-loaders>`_ can\nalso add support for custom package installers.  See the above documentation\nfor details.\n\n\nCaveats\n=======\n\nThis project primarily supports third-party packages installed by PyPA\ntools (or other conforming packages). It does not support:\n\n- Packages in the stdlib.\n- Packages installed without metadata.\n\nProject details\n===============\n\n * Project home: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Report bugs at: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/issues\n * Code hosting: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Documentation: https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/",
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-      "description": "iniconfig: brain-dead simple config-ini parsing\niniconfig: brain-dead simple parsing of ini files\n=======================================================\n\niniconfig is a small and simple INI-file parser module\nhaving a unique set of features:\n\n* tested against Python2.4 across to Python3.2, Jython, PyPy\n* maintains order of sections and entries\n* supports multi-line values with or without line-continuations\n* supports \"#\" comments everywhere\n* raises errors with proper line-numbers\n* no bells and whistles like automatic substitutions\n* iniconfig raises an Error if two sections have the same name.\n\nIf you encounter issues or have feature wishes please report them to:\n\n    http://github.com/RonnyPfannschmidt/iniconfig/issues\n\nBasic Example\n===================================\n\nIf you have an ini file like this::\n\n    # content of example.ini\n    [section1] # comment\n    name1=value1  # comment\n    name1b=value1,value2  # comment\n\n    [section2]\n    name2=\n        line1\n        line2\n\nthen you can do::\n\n    >>> import iniconfig\n    >>> ini = iniconfig.IniConfig(\"example.ini\")\n    >>> ini['section1']['name1'] # raises KeyError if not exists\n    'value1'\n    >>> ini.get('section1', 'name1b', [], lambda x: x.split(\",\"))\n    ['value1', 'value2']\n    >>> ini.get('section1', 'notexist', [], lambda x: x.split(\",\"))\n    []\n    >>> [x.name for x in list(ini)]\n    ['section1', 'section2']\n    >>> list(list(ini)[0].items())\n    [('name1', 'value1'), ('name1b', 'value1,value2')]\n    >>> 'section1' in ini\n    True\n    >>> 'inexistendsection' in ini\n    False",
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-      "description": "C-based extension implementing fast integer bit sets.\n===========\n intbitset\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nintbitset is on PyPI so all you need is a C compiler and pip: ::\n\n    pip install intbitset\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThe ``intbitset`` library provides a set implementation to store sorted\nunsigned integers either 32-bits integers (between ``0`` and\n``2**31 - 1`` or ``intbitset.__maxelem__``) or an infinite range\nwith fast set operations implemented via bit vectors in a *Python C\nextension* for speed and reduced memory usage.\n\nThe ``inbitset`` class emulates the Python built-in set class interface\nwith some additional specific methods such as its own fast dump and load\nmarshalling functions.  ::\n\n    >>> from intbitset import intbitset\n    >>> x = intbitset([1,2,3])\n    >>> y = intbitset([3,4,5])\n    >>> x & y\n    intbitset([3])\n    >>> x | y\n    intbitset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n\n``intbitset`` additionally support the `pickle protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html>`_, the `iterator protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types>`_ and can\nbehave like a ``sequence`` that can be sliced. Because the intergers are\nalways stored sorted, the fist element of a non-empty set `[0]` is also\nthe `min()` integer and the last element `[-1]` is also the `max()` integer\nin the set.\n\nWhen compared to the standard library ``set`` class, ``intbitset`` set\noperations such as intersection, union and difference can be up to 5000\nfaster for dense integer sets.\n\nComplete documentation is available at <http://intbitset.readthedocs.io> or\ncan be built using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the tests are as simple as: ::\n\n    pip install -e .[tests]\n    pytest\n\nRunning the tests on multiple Python versions: ::\n\n    pip install tox\n    tox\n\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\nTo regenerate the C code with Cython: ::\n\n    pip install cython\n    cython intbitset/intbitset.pyx\n\nThen commit the regenarted C source and update the CHANGE.rst\n\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright (C) CERN and others\n\nSPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later\n\nintbitset is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the\nterms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software\nFoundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later\nversion.\n\nintbitset is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\nWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A\nPARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n\nYou should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with\nintbitset; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple\nPlace, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n\nIn applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities\ngranted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization or\nsubmit itself to any jurisdiction.",
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-      "description": "C-based extension implementing fast integer bit sets.\n===========\n intbitset\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nintbitset is on PyPI so all you need is a C compiler and pip: ::\n\n    pip install intbitset\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThe ``intbitset`` library provides a set implementation to store sorted\nunsigned integers either 32-bits integers (between ``0`` and\n``2**31 - 1`` or ``intbitset.__maxelem__``) or an infinite range\nwith fast set operations implemented via bit vectors in a *Python C\nextension* for speed and reduced memory usage.\n\nThe ``inbitset`` class emulates the Python built-in set class interface\nwith some additional specific methods such as its own fast dump and load\nmarshalling functions.  ::\n\n    >>> from intbitset import intbitset\n    >>> x = intbitset([1,2,3])\n    >>> y = intbitset([3,4,5])\n    >>> x & y\n    intbitset([3])\n    >>> x | y\n    intbitset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n\n``intbitset`` additionally support the `pickle protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html>`_, the `iterator protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types>`_ and can\nbehave like a ``sequence`` that can be sliced. Because the intergers are\nalways stored sorted, the fist element of a non-empty set `[0]` is also\nthe `min()` integer and the last element `[-1]` is also the `max()` integer\nin the set.\n\nWhen compared to the standard library ``set`` class, ``intbitset`` set\noperations such as intersection, union and difference can be up to 5000\nfaster for dense integer sets.\n\nComplete documentation is available at <http://intbitset.readthedocs.io> or\ncan be built using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the tests are as simple as: ::\n\n    pip install -e .[tests]\n    pytest\n\nRunning the tests on multiple Python versions: ::\n\n    pip install tox\n    tox\n\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\nTo regenerate the C code with Cython: ::\n\n    pip install cython\n    cython intbitset/intbitset.pyx\n\nThen commit the regenarted C source and update the CHANGE.rst\n\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright (C) CERN and others\n\nSPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later\n\nintbitset is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the\nterms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software\nFoundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later\nversion.\n\nintbitset is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\nWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A\nPARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n\nYou should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with\nintbitset; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple\nPlace, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n\nIn applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities\ngranted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization or\nsubmit itself to any jurisdiction.",
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-      "description": "A Python utility / library to sort Python imports.\n[![isort - isort your imports, so you don't have to.](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pycqa/isort/main/art/logo_large.png)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort)\n[![Test Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Test/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ATest)\n[![Lint Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Lint/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ALint)\n[![Code coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort)\n[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/isort/)\n[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/isort)](https://pepy.tech/project/isort)\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n[![DeepSource](https://static.deepsource.io/deepsource-badge-light-mini.svg)](https://deepsource.io/gh/pycqa/isort/?ref=repository-badge)\n_________________\n\n[Read Latest Documentation](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) - [Browse GitHub Code Repository](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/)\n_________________\n\nisort your imports, so you don't have to.\n\nisort is a Python utility / library to sort imports alphabetically, and\nautomatically separated into sections and by type. It provides a command line\nutility, Python library and [plugins for various\neditors](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins) to\nquickly sort all your imports. It requires Python 3.6+ to run but\nsupports formatting Python 2 code too.\n\n- [Try isort now from your browser!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/quick_start/0.-try.html)\n- [Using black? See the isort and black compatibility guide.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/black_compatibility.html)\n- [isort has official support for pre-commit!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/pre-commit.html)\n\n![Example Usage](https://raw.github.com/pycqa/isort/main/example.gif)\n\nBefore isort:\n\n```python\nfrom my_lib import Object\n\nimport os\n\nfrom my_lib import Object3\n\nfrom my_lib import Object2\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import lib15, lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8, lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nfrom third_party import lib3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\nAfter isort:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nimport os\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8,\n                         lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14, lib15)\n\nfrom my_lib import Object, Object2, Object3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort\n\nInstalling isort is as simple as:\n\n```bash\npip install isort\n```\n\nInstall isort with requirements.txt support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with Pipfile support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with both formats support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder,pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\n## Using isort\n\n**From the command line**:\n\nTo run on specific files:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py mypythonfile2.py\n```\n\nTo apply recursively:\n\n```bash\nisort .\n```\n\nIf [globstar](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/The-Shopt-Builtin.html)\nis enabled, `isort .` is equivalent to:\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py\n```\n\nTo view proposed changes without applying them:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py --diff\n```\n\nFinally, to atomically run isort against a project, only applying\nchanges if they don't introduce syntax errors:\n\n```bash\nisort --atomic .\n```\n\n(Note: this is disabled by default, as it prevents isort from\nrunning against code written using a different version of Python.)\n\n**From within Python**:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nisort.file(\"pythonfile.py\")\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nsorted_code = isort.code(\"import b\\nimport a\\n\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort's for your preferred text editor\n\nSeveral plugins have been written that enable to use isort from within a\nvariety of text-editors. You can find a full list of them [on the isort\nwiki](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins).\nAdditionally, I will enthusiastically accept pull requests that include\nplugins for other text editors and add documentation for them as I am\nnotified.\n\n## Multi line output modes\n\nYou will notice above the \\\"multi\\_line\\_output\\\" setting. This setting\ndefines how from imports wrap when they extend past the line\\_length\nlimit and has [12 possible settings](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/multi_line_output_modes.html).\n\n## Indentation\n\nTo change the how constant indents appear - simply change the\nindent property with the following accepted formats:\n\n-   Number of spaces you would like. For example: 4 would cause standard\n    4 space indentation.\n-   Tab\n-   A verbatim string with quotes around it.\n\nFor example:\n\n```python\n\"    \"\n```\n\nis equivalent to 4.\n\nFor the import styles that use parentheses, you can control whether or\nnot to include a trailing comma after the last import with the\n`include_trailing_comma` option (defaults to `False`).\n\n## Intelligently Balanced Multi-line Imports\n\nAs of isort 3.1.0 support for balanced multi-line imports has been\nadded. With this enabled isort will dynamically change the import length\nto the one that produces the most balanced grid, while staying below the\nmaximum import length defined.\n\nExample:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division,\n                        print_function, unicode_literals)\n```\n\nWill be produced instead of:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,\n                        unicode_literals)\n```\n\nTo enable this set `balanced_wrapping` to `True` in your config or pass\nthe `-e` option into the command line utility.\n\n## Custom Sections and Ordering\n\nisort provides configuration options to change almost every aspect of how\nimports are organized, ordered, or grouped together in sections.\n\n[Click here](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/custom_sections_and_ordering.html) for an overview of all these options.\n\n## Skip processing of imports (outside of configuration)\n\nTo make isort ignore a single import simply add a comment at the end of\nthe import line containing the text `isort:skip`:\n\n```python\nimport module  # isort:skip\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nfrom xyz import (abc,  # isort:skip\n                 yo,\n                 hey)\n```\n\nTo make isort skip an entire file simply add `isort:skip_file` to the\nmodule's doc string:\n\n```python\n\"\"\" my_module.py\n    Best module ever\n\n   isort:skip_file\n\"\"\"\n\nimport b\nimport a\n```\n\n## Adding or removing an import from multiple files\n\nisort can be ran or configured to add / remove imports automatically.\n\n[See a complete guide here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/add_or_remove_imports.html)\n\n## Using isort to verify code\n\nThe `--check-only` option\n-------------------------\n\nisort can also be used to verify that code is correctly formatted\nby running it with `-c`. Any files that contain incorrectly sorted\nand/or formatted imports will be outputted to `stderr`.\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py -c -v\n\nSUCCESS: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort_kate_plugin.py Everything Looks Good!\nERROR: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort/isort.py Imports are incorrectly sorted.\n```\n\nOne great place this can be used is with a pre-commit git hook, such as\nthis one by \\@acdha:\n\n<https://gist.github.com/acdha/8717683>\n\nThis can help to ensure a certain level of code quality throughout a\nproject.\n\n## Git hook\n\nisort provides a hook function that can be integrated into your Git\npre-commit script to check Python code before committing.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/git_hook.html)\n\n## Setuptools integration\n\nUpon installation, isort enables a `setuptools` command that checks\nPython files declared by your project.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/setuptools_integration.html)\n\n## Spread the word\n\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\nPlace this badge at the top of your repository to let others know your project uses isort.\n\nFor README.md:\n\n```markdown\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n```\n\nOr README.rst:\n\n```rst\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336\n    :target: https://pycqa.github.io/isort/\n```\n\n## Security contact information\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security\ncontact](https://tidelift.com/security). Tidelift will coordinate the\nfix and disclosure.\n\n## Why isort?\n\nisort simply stands for import sort. It was originally called\n\"sortImports\" however I got tired of typing the extra characters and\ncame to the realization camelCase is not pythonic.\n\nI wrote isort because in an organization I used to work in the manager\ncame in one day and decided all code must have alphabetically sorted\nimports. The code base was huge - and he meant for us to do it by hand.\nHowever, being a programmer - I\\'m too lazy to spend 8 hours mindlessly\nperforming a function, but not too lazy to spend 16 hours automating it.\nI was given permission to open source sortImports and here we are :)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[Get professionally supported isort with the Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)\n\nProfessional support for isort is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme).\nTidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\nand maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\nthe experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThanks and I hope you find isort useful!\n\n~Timothy Crosley",
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-      "description": "A Python utility / library to sort Python imports.\n[![isort - isort your imports, so you don't have to.](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pycqa/isort/main/art/logo_large.png)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort)\n[![Test Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Test/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ATest)\n[![Lint Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Lint/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ALint)\n[![Code coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort)\n[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/isort/)\n[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/isort)](https://pepy.tech/project/isort)\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n[![DeepSource](https://static.deepsource.io/deepsource-badge-light-mini.svg)](https://deepsource.io/gh/pycqa/isort/?ref=repository-badge)\n_________________\n\n[Read Latest Documentation](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) - [Browse GitHub Code Repository](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/)\n_________________\n\nisort your imports, so you don't have to.\n\nisort is a Python utility / library to sort imports alphabetically, and\nautomatically separated into sections and by type. It provides a command line\nutility, Python library and [plugins for various\neditors](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins) to\nquickly sort all your imports. It requires Python 3.6+ to run but\nsupports formatting Python 2 code too.\n\n- [Try isort now from your browser!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/quick_start/0.-try.html)\n- [Using black? See the isort and black compatibility guide.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/black_compatibility.html)\n- [isort has official support for pre-commit!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/pre-commit.html)\n\n![Example Usage](https://raw.github.com/pycqa/isort/main/example.gif)\n\nBefore isort:\n\n```python\nfrom my_lib import Object\n\nimport os\n\nfrom my_lib import Object3\n\nfrom my_lib import Object2\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import lib15, lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8, lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nfrom third_party import lib3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\nAfter isort:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nimport os\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8,\n                         lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14, lib15)\n\nfrom my_lib import Object, Object2, Object3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort\n\nInstalling isort is as simple as:\n\n```bash\npip install isort\n```\n\nInstall isort with requirements.txt support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with Pipfile support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with both formats support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder,pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\n## Using isort\n\n**From the command line**:\n\nTo run on specific files:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py mypythonfile2.py\n```\n\nTo apply recursively:\n\n```bash\nisort .\n```\n\nIf [globstar](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/The-Shopt-Builtin.html)\nis enabled, `isort .` is equivalent to:\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py\n```\n\nTo view proposed changes without applying them:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py --diff\n```\n\nFinally, to atomically run isort against a project, only applying\nchanges if they don't introduce syntax errors:\n\n```bash\nisort --atomic .\n```\n\n(Note: this is disabled by default, as it prevents isort from\nrunning against code written using a different version of Python.)\n\n**From within Python**:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nisort.file(\"pythonfile.py\")\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nsorted_code = isort.code(\"import b\\nimport a\\n\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort's for your preferred text editor\n\nSeveral plugins have been written that enable to use isort from within a\nvariety of text-editors. You can find a full list of them [on the isort\nwiki](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins).\nAdditionally, I will enthusiastically accept pull requests that include\nplugins for other text editors and add documentation for them as I am\nnotified.\n\n## Multi line output modes\n\nYou will notice above the \\\"multi\\_line\\_output\\\" setting. This setting\ndefines how from imports wrap when they extend past the line\\_length\nlimit and has [12 possible settings](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/multi_line_output_modes.html).\n\n## Indentation\n\nTo change the how constant indents appear - simply change the\nindent property with the following accepted formats:\n\n-   Number of spaces you would like. For example: 4 would cause standard\n    4 space indentation.\n-   Tab\n-   A verbatim string with quotes around it.\n\nFor example:\n\n```python\n\"    \"\n```\n\nis equivalent to 4.\n\nFor the import styles that use parentheses, you can control whether or\nnot to include a trailing comma after the last import with the\n`include_trailing_comma` option (defaults to `False`).\n\n## Intelligently Balanced Multi-line Imports\n\nAs of isort 3.1.0 support for balanced multi-line imports has been\nadded. With this enabled isort will dynamically change the import length\nto the one that produces the most balanced grid, while staying below the\nmaximum import length defined.\n\nExample:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division,\n                        print_function, unicode_literals)\n```\n\nWill be produced instead of:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,\n                        unicode_literals)\n```\n\nTo enable this set `balanced_wrapping` to `True` in your config or pass\nthe `-e` option into the command line utility.\n\n## Custom Sections and Ordering\n\nisort provides configuration options to change almost every aspect of how\nimports are organized, ordered, or grouped together in sections.\n\n[Click here](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/custom_sections_and_ordering.html) for an overview of all these options.\n\n## Skip processing of imports (outside of configuration)\n\nTo make isort ignore a single import simply add a comment at the end of\nthe import line containing the text `isort:skip`:\n\n```python\nimport module  # isort:skip\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nfrom xyz import (abc,  # isort:skip\n                 yo,\n                 hey)\n```\n\nTo make isort skip an entire file simply add `isort:skip_file` to the\nmodule's doc string:\n\n```python\n\"\"\" my_module.py\n    Best module ever\n\n   isort:skip_file\n\"\"\"\n\nimport b\nimport a\n```\n\n## Adding or removing an import from multiple files\n\nisort can be ran or configured to add / remove imports automatically.\n\n[See a complete guide here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/add_or_remove_imports.html)\n\n## Using isort to verify code\n\nThe `--check-only` option\n-------------------------\n\nisort can also be used to verify that code is correctly formatted\nby running it with `-c`. Any files that contain incorrectly sorted\nand/or formatted imports will be outputted to `stderr`.\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py -c -v\n\nSUCCESS: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort_kate_plugin.py Everything Looks Good!\nERROR: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort/isort.py Imports are incorrectly sorted.\n```\n\nOne great place this can be used is with a pre-commit git hook, such as\nthis one by \\@acdha:\n\n<https://gist.github.com/acdha/8717683>\n\nThis can help to ensure a certain level of code quality throughout a\nproject.\n\n## Git hook\n\nisort provides a hook function that can be integrated into your Git\npre-commit script to check Python code before committing.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/git_hook.html)\n\n## Setuptools integration\n\nUpon installation, isort enables a `setuptools` command that checks\nPython files declared by your project.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/setuptools_integration.html)\n\n## Spread the word\n\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\nPlace this badge at the top of your repository to let others know your project uses isort.\n\nFor README.md:\n\n```markdown\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n```\n\nOr README.rst:\n\n```rst\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336\n    :target: https://pycqa.github.io/isort/\n```\n\n## Security contact information\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security\ncontact](https://tidelift.com/security). Tidelift will coordinate the\nfix and disclosure.\n\n## Why isort?\n\nisort simply stands for import sort. It was originally called\n\"sortImports\" however I got tired of typing the extra characters and\ncame to the realization camelCase is not pythonic.\n\nI wrote isort because in an organization I used to work in the manager\ncame in one day and decided all code must have alphabetically sorted\nimports. The code base was huge - and he meant for us to do it by hand.\nHowever, being a programmer - I\\'m too lazy to spend 8 hours mindlessly\nperforming a function, but not too lazy to spend 16 hours automating it.\nI was given permission to open source sortImports and here we are :)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[Get professionally supported isort with the Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)\n\nProfessional support for isort is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme).\nTidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\nand maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\nthe experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThanks and I hope you find isort useful!\n\n~Timothy Crosley",
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-      "description": "Store and access your passwords safely.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/keyring\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/keyring/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://keyring.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/keyring\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-keyring?utm_source=pypi-keyring&utm_medium=readme\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/jaraco/keyring.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring\n   :target: https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\nThe Python keyring library provides an easy way to access the\nsystem keyring service from python. It can be used in any\napplication that needs safe password storage.\n\nThese recommended keyring backends are supported:\n\n* macOS `Keychain\n  <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_%28software%29>`_\n* Freedesktop `Secret Service\n  <http://standards.freedesktop.org/secret-service/>`_ supports many DE including\n  GNOME (requires `secretstorage <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/secretstorage>`_)\n* KDE4 & KDE5 `KWallet <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWallet>`_\n  (requires `dbus <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/dbus-python>`_)\n* `Windows Credential Locker\n  <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/security/credential-locker>`_\n\nOther keyring implementations are available through `Third-Party Backends`_.\n\nInstallation - Linux\n====================\n\nOn Linux, the KWallet backend relies on dbus-python_, which does not always\ninstall correctly when using pip (compilation is needed). For best results,\ninstall dbus-python as a system package.\n\n.. _dbus-python: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/dbus/dbus-python\n\nCompatibility - macOS\n=====================\n\nmacOS keychain support macOS 11 (Big Sur) and later requires Python 3.8.7\nor later with the \"universal2\" binary. See\n`#525 <https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/525>`_ for details.\n\nUsing Keyring\n=============\n\nThe basic usage of keyring is pretty simple: just call\n``keyring.set_password`` and ``keyring.get_password``::\n\n    >>> import keyring\n    >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n    >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n    'password'\n\nCommand-line Utility\n--------------------\n\nKeyring supplies a ``keyring`` command which is installed with the\npackage. After installing keyring in most environments, the\ncommand should be available for setting, getting, and deleting\npasswords. For more information on usage, invoke with no arguments\nor with ``--help`` as so::\n\n    $ keyring --help\n    $ keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ keyring get system username\n    password\n\nThe command-line functionality is also exposed as an executable\npackage, suitable for invoking from Python like so::\n\n    $ python -m keyring --help\n    $ python -m keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ python -m keyring get system username\n    password\n\nConfiguring\n===========\n\nThe python keyring lib contains implementations for several backends. The\nlibrary will attempt to\nautomatically choose the most suitable backend for the current\nenvironment. Users may also specify the preferred keyring in a\nconfig file or by calling the ``set_keyring()`` function.\n\nConfig file path\n----------------\n\nThe configuration is stored in a file named \"keyringrc.cfg\"\nfound in a platform-specific location. To determine\nwhere the config file is stored, run the following::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.config_root())\"\n\nSome keyrings also store the keyring data in the file system.\nTo determine where the data files are stored, run::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.data_root())\"\n\nConfig file content\n-------------------\n\nTo specify a keyring backend, set the **default-keyring** option to the\nfull path of the class for that backend, such as\n``keyring.backends.OS_X.Keyring``.\n\nIf **keyring-path** is indicated, keyring will add that path to the Python\nmodule search path before loading the backend.\n\nFor example, this config might be used to load the\n``SimpleKeyring`` from the ``simplekeyring`` module in\nthe ``./demo`` directory (not implemented)::\n\n    [backend]\n    default-keyring=simplekeyring.SimpleKeyring\n    keyring-path=demo\n\nThird-Party Backends\n====================\n\nIn addition to the backends provided by the core keyring package for\nthe most common and secure use cases, there\nare additional keyring backend implementations available for other\nuse-cases. Simply install them to make them available:\n\n- `keyrings.cryptfile <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.cryptfile>`_\n  - Encrypted text file storage.\n- `keyring_jeepney <https://pypi.org/project/keyring_jeepney>`__ - a\n  pure Python backend using the secret service DBus API for desktop\n  Linux.\n- `keyrings.alt <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.alt>`_ - \"alternate\",\n  possibly-insecure backends, originally part of the core package, but\n  available for opt-in.\n- `gsheet-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/gsheet-keyring>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in a Google Sheet. For use with\n  `ipython-secrets <https://pypi.org/project/ipython-secrets>`_.\n- `bitwarden-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/bitwarden-keyring/0.1.0/>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in the `BitWarden <https://bitwarden.com/>`_\n  password manager.\n- `sagecipher <https://pypi.org/project/sagecipher>`_ - an encryption\n  backend which uses the ssh agent protocol's signature operation to\n  derive the cipher key.\n- `keyrings.osx_keychain_keys <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.osx-keychain-keys>`_\n  - OSX keychain key-management, for private, public and symmetric keys.\n\n\nWrite your own keyring backend\n==============================\n\nThe interface for the backend is defined by ``keyring.backend.KeyringBackend``.\nEvery backend should derive from that base class and define a ``priority``\nattribute and three functions: ``get_password()``, ``set_password()``, and\n``delete_password()``. The ``get_credential()`` function may be defined if\ndesired.\n\nSee the ``backend`` module for more detail on the interface of this class.\n\nKeyring employs entry points to allow any third-party package to implement\nbackends without any modification to the keyring itself. Those interested in\ncreating new backends are encouraged to create new, third-party packages\nin the ``keyrings`` namespace, in a manner modeled by the `keyrings.alt\npackage <https://github.com/jaraco/keyrings.alt>`_. See the\n``setup.cfg`` file\nin that project for a hints on how to create the requisite entry points.\nBackends that prove essential may be considered for inclusion in the core\nlibrary, although the ease of installing these third-party packages should\nmean that extensions may be readily available.\n\nTo create an extension for Keyring, please submit a pull request to\nhave your extension mentioned as an available extension.\n\nRuntime Configuration\n=====================\n\nKeyring additionally allows programmatic configuration of the\nbackend calling the api ``set_keyring()``. The indicated backend\nwill subsequently be used to store and retrieve passwords.\n\nTo invoke ``set_keyring``::\n\n    # define a new keyring class which extends the KeyringBackend\n    import keyring.backend\n\n    class TestKeyring(keyring.backend.KeyringBackend):\n        \"\"\"A test keyring which always outputs same password\n        \"\"\"\n        priority = 1\n\n        def set_password(self, servicename, username, password):\n            pass\n\n        def get_password(self, servicename, username):\n            return \"password from TestKeyring\"\n\n        def delete_password(self, servicename, username):\n            pass\n\n    # set the keyring for keyring lib\n    keyring.set_keyring(TestKeyring())\n\n    # invoke the keyring lib\n    try:\n        keyring.set_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\", \"passexample\")\n        print(\"password stored successfully\")\n    except keyring.errors.PasswordSetError:\n        print(\"failed to store password\")\n    print(\"password\", keyring.get_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\"))\n\n\nDisabling Keyring\n=================\n\nIn many cases, uninstalling keyring will never be necessary.\nEspecially on Windows and macOS, the behavior of keyring is\nusually degenerate, meaning it will return empty values to\nthe caller, allowing the caller to fall back to some other\nbehavior.\n\nIn some cases, the default behavior of keyring is undesirable and\nit would be preferable to disable the keyring behavior altogether.\nThere are several mechanisms to disable keyring:\n\n- Uninstall keyring. Most applications are tolerant to keyring\n  not being installed. Uninstalling keyring should cause those\n  applications to fall back to the behavior without keyring.\n  This approach affects that Python environment where keyring\n  would otherwise have been installed.\n\n- Configure the Null keyring in the environment. Set\n  ``PYTHON_KEYRING_BACKEND=keyring.backends.null.Keyring``\n  in the environment, and the ``Null`` (degenerate) backend\n  will be used. This approach affects all uses of Keyring where\n  that variable is set.\n\n- Permanently configure the Null keyring for the user by running\n  ``keyring --disable`` or ``python -m keyring --disable``.\n  This approach affects all uses of keyring for that user.\n\n\nAltering Keyring Behavior\n=========================\n\nKeyring provides a mechanism to alter the keyring's behavior through\nenvironment variables. Each backend implements a\n``KeyringBackend.set_properties_from_env``, which\nwhen invoked will find all environment variables beginning with\n``KEYRING_PROPERTY_{NAME}`` and will set a property for each\n``{NAME.lower()}`` on the keyring. This method is invoked during\ninitialization for the default/configured keyring.\n\nThis mechanism may be used to set some useful values on various\nkeyrings, including:\n\n- keychain; macOS, path to an alternate keychain file\n- appid; Linux/SecretService, alternate ID for the application\n\n\nUsing Keyring on Ubuntu 16.04\n=============================\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring in a\nvirtual environment on Ubuntu 16.04.  No config file was used::\n\n  $ sudo apt install python3-venv libdbus-glib-1-dev\n  $ cd /tmp\n  $ pyvenv py3\n  $ source py3/bin/activate\n  $ pip install -U pip\n  $ pip install secretstorage dbus-python\n  $ pip install keyring\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems\n=======================================\n\nIt is possible to use the SecretService backend on Linux systems without\nX11 server available (only D-Bus is required). In this case:\n\n* Install the `GNOME Keyring`_ daemon.\n* Start a D-Bus session, e.g. run ``dbus-run-session -- sh`` and run\n  the following commands inside that shell.\n* Run ``gnome-keyring-daemon`` with ``--unlock`` option. The description of\n  that option says:\n\n      Read a password from stdin, and use it to unlock the login keyring\n      or create it if the login keyring does not exist.\n\n  When that command is started, enter a password into stdin and\n  press Ctrl+D (end of data). After that, the daemon will fork into\n  background (use ``--foreground`` option to block).\n* Now you can use the SecretService backend of Keyring. Remember to\n  run your application in the same D-Bus session as the daemon.\n\n.. _GNOME Keyring: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems in a Docker container\n=============================================================\n\nIt is possible to use keyring with the SecretService backend in Docker containers as well.\nAll you need to do is install the necessary dependencies and add the `--privileged` flag\nto avoid any `Operation not permitted` errors when attempting to unlock the system's keyring.\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring on a Ubuntu 18:04 container::\n\n  docker run -it -d --privileged ubuntu:18.04\n\n  $ apt-get update\n  $ apt install -y gnome-keyring python3-venv python3-dev\n  $ python3 -m venv venv\n  $ source venv/bin/activate # source a virtual environment to avoid polluting your system\n  $ pip3 install --upgrade pip\n  $ pip3 install keyring\n  $ dbus-run-session -- sh # this will drop you into a new D-bus shell\n  $ echo 'somecredstorepass' | gnome-keyring-daemon --unlock # unlock the system's keyring\n\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\nIntegration\n===========\n\nAPI\n---\n\nThe keyring lib has a few functions:\n\n* ``get_keyring()``: Return the currently-loaded keyring implementation.\n* ``get_password(service, username)``: Returns the password stored in the\n  active keyring. If the password does not exist, it will return None.\n* ``get_credential(service, username)``: Return a credential object stored\n  in the active keyring. This object contains at least ``username`` and\n  ``password`` attributes for the specified service, where the returned\n  ``username`` may be different from the argument.\n* ``set_password(service, username, password)``: Store the password in the\n  keyring.\n* ``delete_password(service, username)``: Delete the password stored in\n  keyring. If the password does not exist, it will raise an exception.\n\nIn all cases, the parameters (``service``, ``username``, ``password``)\nshould be Unicode text.\n\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nThe keyring lib raises following exceptions:\n\n* ``keyring.errors.KeyringError``: Base Error class for all exceptions in keyring lib.\n* ``keyring.errors.InitError``: Raised when the keyring cannot be initialized.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordSetError``: Raised when password cannot be set in the keyring.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordDeleteError``: Raised when the password cannot be deleted in the keyring.\n\nGet Involved\n============\n\nPython keyring lib is an open community project and eagerly\nwelcomes contributors.\n\n* Repository: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/\n* Bug Tracker: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/\n* Mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/python-keyring\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-PROJECT?utm_source=pypi-PROJECT&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.\n\nSecurity Contact\n================\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\nSecurity Considerations\n=======================\n\nEach builtin backend may have security considerations to understand\nbefore using this library. Authors of tools or libraries utilizing\n``keyring`` are encouraged to consider these concerns.\n\nAs with any list of known security concerns, this list is not exhaustive.\nAdditional issues can be added as needed.\n\n- macOS Keychain\n    - Any Python script or application can access secrets created by\n      ``keyring`` from that same Python executable without the operating\n      system prompting the user for a password. To cause any specific\n      secret to prompt for a password every time it is accessed, locate\n      the credential using the ``Keychain Access`` application, and in\n      the ``Access Control`` settings, remove ``Python`` from the list\n      of allowed applications.\n\n- Freedesktop Secret Service\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- KDE4 & KDE5 KWallet\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- Windows Credential Locker\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\nMaking Releases\n===============\n\nThis project makes use of automated releases continuous\nintegration. The\nsimple workflow is to tag a commit and push it to Github. If it\npasses tests in CI, it will be automatically deployed to PyPI.\n\nOther things to consider when making a release:\n\n- Check that the changelog is current for the intended release.\n\nRunning Tests\n=============\n\nTests are continuously run in Github Actions.\n\nTo run the tests locally, install and invoke\n`tox <https://pypi.org/project/tox>`_.\n\nBackground\n==========\n\nThe project was based on Tarek Ziade's idea in `this post`_. Kang Zhang\ninitially carried it out as a `Google Summer of Code`_ project, and Tarek\nmentored Kang on this project.\n\n.. _this post: http://tarekziade.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/pycon-hallway-session-1-a-keyring-library-for-python/\n.. _Google Summer of Code: http://socghop.appspot.com/",
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-      "description": "Store and access your passwords safely.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/keyring\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/keyring/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://keyring.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/keyring\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-keyring?utm_source=pypi-keyring&utm_medium=readme\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/jaraco/keyring.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring\n   :target: https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\nThe Python keyring library provides an easy way to access the\nsystem keyring service from python. It can be used in any\napplication that needs safe password storage.\n\nThese recommended keyring backends are supported:\n\n* macOS `Keychain\n  <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_%28software%29>`_\n* Freedesktop `Secret Service\n  <http://standards.freedesktop.org/secret-service/>`_ supports many DE including\n  GNOME (requires `secretstorage <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/secretstorage>`_)\n* KDE4 & KDE5 `KWallet <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWallet>`_\n  (requires `dbus <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/dbus-python>`_)\n* `Windows Credential Locker\n  <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/security/credential-locker>`_\n\nOther keyring implementations are available through `Third-Party Backends`_.\n\nInstallation - Linux\n====================\n\nOn Linux, the KWallet backend relies on dbus-python_, which does not always\ninstall correctly when using pip (compilation is needed). For best results,\ninstall dbus-python as a system package.\n\n.. _dbus-python: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/dbus/dbus-python\n\nCompatibility - macOS\n=====================\n\nmacOS keychain support macOS 11 (Big Sur) and later requires Python 3.8.7\nor later with the \"universal2\" binary. See\n`#525 <https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/525>`_ for details.\n\nUsing Keyring\n=============\n\nThe basic usage of keyring is pretty simple: just call\n``keyring.set_password`` and ``keyring.get_password``::\n\n    >>> import keyring\n    >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n    >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n    'password'\n\nCommand-line Utility\n--------------------\n\nKeyring supplies a ``keyring`` command which is installed with the\npackage. After installing keyring in most environments, the\ncommand should be available for setting, getting, and deleting\npasswords. For more information on usage, invoke with no arguments\nor with ``--help`` as so::\n\n    $ keyring --help\n    $ keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ keyring get system username\n    password\n\nThe command-line functionality is also exposed as an executable\npackage, suitable for invoking from Python like so::\n\n    $ python -m keyring --help\n    $ python -m keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ python -m keyring get system username\n    password\n\nConfiguring\n===========\n\nThe python keyring lib contains implementations for several backends. The\nlibrary will attempt to\nautomatically choose the most suitable backend for the current\nenvironment. Users may also specify the preferred keyring in a\nconfig file or by calling the ``set_keyring()`` function.\n\nConfig file path\n----------------\n\nThe configuration is stored in a file named \"keyringrc.cfg\"\nfound in a platform-specific location. To determine\nwhere the config file is stored, run the following::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.config_root())\"\n\nSome keyrings also store the keyring data in the file system.\nTo determine where the data files are stored, run::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.data_root())\"\n\nConfig file content\n-------------------\n\nTo specify a keyring backend, set the **default-keyring** option to the\nfull path of the class for that backend, such as\n``keyring.backends.OS_X.Keyring``.\n\nIf **keyring-path** is indicated, keyring will add that path to the Python\nmodule search path before loading the backend.\n\nFor example, this config might be used to load the\n``SimpleKeyring`` from the ``simplekeyring`` module in\nthe ``./demo`` directory (not implemented)::\n\n    [backend]\n    default-keyring=simplekeyring.SimpleKeyring\n    keyring-path=demo\n\nThird-Party Backends\n====================\n\nIn addition to the backends provided by the core keyring package for\nthe most common and secure use cases, there\nare additional keyring backend implementations available for other\nuse-cases. Simply install them to make them available:\n\n- `keyrings.cryptfile <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.cryptfile>`_\n  - Encrypted text file storage.\n- `keyring_jeepney <https://pypi.org/project/keyring_jeepney>`__ - a\n  pure Python backend using the secret service DBus API for desktop\n  Linux.\n- `keyrings.alt <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.alt>`_ - \"alternate\",\n  possibly-insecure backends, originally part of the core package, but\n  available for opt-in.\n- `gsheet-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/gsheet-keyring>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in a Google Sheet. For use with\n  `ipython-secrets <https://pypi.org/project/ipython-secrets>`_.\n- `bitwarden-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/bitwarden-keyring/0.1.0/>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in the `BitWarden <https://bitwarden.com/>`_\n  password manager.\n- `sagecipher <https://pypi.org/project/sagecipher>`_ - an encryption\n  backend which uses the ssh agent protocol's signature operation to\n  derive the cipher key.\n- `keyrings.osx_keychain_keys <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.osx-keychain-keys>`_\n  - OSX keychain key-management, for private, public and symmetric keys.\n\n\nWrite your own keyring backend\n==============================\n\nThe interface for the backend is defined by ``keyring.backend.KeyringBackend``.\nEvery backend should derive from that base class and define a ``priority``\nattribute and three functions: ``get_password()``, ``set_password()``, and\n``delete_password()``. The ``get_credential()`` function may be defined if\ndesired.\n\nSee the ``backend`` module for more detail on the interface of this class.\n\nKeyring employs entry points to allow any third-party package to implement\nbackends without any modification to the keyring itself. Those interested in\ncreating new backends are encouraged to create new, third-party packages\nin the ``keyrings`` namespace, in a manner modeled by the `keyrings.alt\npackage <https://github.com/jaraco/keyrings.alt>`_. See the\n``setup.cfg`` file\nin that project for a hints on how to create the requisite entry points.\nBackends that prove essential may be considered for inclusion in the core\nlibrary, although the ease of installing these third-party packages should\nmean that extensions may be readily available.\n\nTo create an extension for Keyring, please submit a pull request to\nhave your extension mentioned as an available extension.\n\nRuntime Configuration\n=====================\n\nKeyring additionally allows programmatic configuration of the\nbackend calling the api ``set_keyring()``. The indicated backend\nwill subsequently be used to store and retrieve passwords.\n\nTo invoke ``set_keyring``::\n\n    # define a new keyring class which extends the KeyringBackend\n    import keyring.backend\n\n    class TestKeyring(keyring.backend.KeyringBackend):\n        \"\"\"A test keyring which always outputs same password\n        \"\"\"\n        priority = 1\n\n        def set_password(self, servicename, username, password):\n            pass\n\n        def get_password(self, servicename, username):\n            return \"password from TestKeyring\"\n\n        def delete_password(self, servicename, username):\n            pass\n\n    # set the keyring for keyring lib\n    keyring.set_keyring(TestKeyring())\n\n    # invoke the keyring lib\n    try:\n        keyring.set_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\", \"passexample\")\n        print(\"password stored successfully\")\n    except keyring.errors.PasswordSetError:\n        print(\"failed to store password\")\n    print(\"password\", keyring.get_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\"))\n\n\nDisabling Keyring\n=================\n\nIn many cases, uninstalling keyring will never be necessary.\nEspecially on Windows and macOS, the behavior of keyring is\nusually degenerate, meaning it will return empty values to\nthe caller, allowing the caller to fall back to some other\nbehavior.\n\nIn some cases, the default behavior of keyring is undesirable and\nit would be preferable to disable the keyring behavior altogether.\nThere are several mechanisms to disable keyring:\n\n- Uninstall keyring. Most applications are tolerant to keyring\n  not being installed. Uninstalling keyring should cause those\n  applications to fall back to the behavior without keyring.\n  This approach affects that Python environment where keyring\n  would otherwise have been installed.\n\n- Configure the Null keyring in the environment. Set\n  ``PYTHON_KEYRING_BACKEND=keyring.backends.null.Keyring``\n  in the environment, and the ``Null`` (degenerate) backend\n  will be used. This approach affects all uses of Keyring where\n  that variable is set.\n\n- Permanently configure the Null keyring for the user by running\n  ``keyring --disable`` or ``python -m keyring --disable``.\n  This approach affects all uses of keyring for that user.\n\n\nAltering Keyring Behavior\n=========================\n\nKeyring provides a mechanism to alter the keyring's behavior through\nenvironment variables. Each backend implements a\n``KeyringBackend.set_properties_from_env``, which\nwhen invoked will find all environment variables beginning with\n``KEYRING_PROPERTY_{NAME}`` and will set a property for each\n``{NAME.lower()}`` on the keyring. This method is invoked during\ninitialization for the default/configured keyring.\n\nThis mechanism may be used to set some useful values on various\nkeyrings, including:\n\n- keychain; macOS, path to an alternate keychain file\n- appid; Linux/SecretService, alternate ID for the application\n\n\nUsing Keyring on Ubuntu 16.04\n=============================\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring in a\nvirtual environment on Ubuntu 16.04.  No config file was used::\n\n  $ sudo apt install python3-venv libdbus-glib-1-dev\n  $ cd /tmp\n  $ pyvenv py3\n  $ source py3/bin/activate\n  $ pip install -U pip\n  $ pip install secretstorage dbus-python\n  $ pip install keyring\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems\n=======================================\n\nIt is possible to use the SecretService backend on Linux systems without\nX11 server available (only D-Bus is required). In this case:\n\n* Install the `GNOME Keyring`_ daemon.\n* Start a D-Bus session, e.g. run ``dbus-run-session -- sh`` and run\n  the following commands inside that shell.\n* Run ``gnome-keyring-daemon`` with ``--unlock`` option. The description of\n  that option says:\n\n      Read a password from stdin, and use it to unlock the login keyring\n      or create it if the login keyring does not exist.\n\n  When that command is started, enter a password into stdin and\n  press Ctrl+D (end of data). After that, the daemon will fork into\n  background (use ``--foreground`` option to block).\n* Now you can use the SecretService backend of Keyring. Remember to\n  run your application in the same D-Bus session as the daemon.\n\n.. _GNOME Keyring: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems in a Docker container\n=============================================================\n\nIt is possible to use keyring with the SecretService backend in Docker containers as well.\nAll you need to do is install the necessary dependencies and add the `--privileged` flag\nto avoid any `Operation not permitted` errors when attempting to unlock the system's keyring.\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring on a Ubuntu 18:04 container::\n\n  docker run -it -d --privileged ubuntu:18.04\n\n  $ apt-get update\n  $ apt install -y gnome-keyring python3-venv python3-dev\n  $ python3 -m venv venv\n  $ source venv/bin/activate # source a virtual environment to avoid polluting your system\n  $ pip3 install --upgrade pip\n  $ pip3 install keyring\n  $ dbus-run-session -- sh # this will drop you into a new D-bus shell\n  $ echo 'somecredstorepass' | gnome-keyring-daemon --unlock # unlock the system's keyring\n\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\nIntegration\n===========\n\nAPI\n---\n\nThe keyring lib has a few functions:\n\n* ``get_keyring()``: Return the currently-loaded keyring implementation.\n* ``get_password(service, username)``: Returns the password stored in the\n  active keyring. If the password does not exist, it will return None.\n* ``get_credential(service, username)``: Return a credential object stored\n  in the active keyring. This object contains at least ``username`` and\n  ``password`` attributes for the specified service, where the returned\n  ``username`` may be different from the argument.\n* ``set_password(service, username, password)``: Store the password in the\n  keyring.\n* ``delete_password(service, username)``: Delete the password stored in\n  keyring. If the password does not exist, it will raise an exception.\n\nIn all cases, the parameters (``service``, ``username``, ``password``)\nshould be Unicode text.\n\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nThe keyring lib raises following exceptions:\n\n* ``keyring.errors.KeyringError``: Base Error class for all exceptions in keyring lib.\n* ``keyring.errors.InitError``: Raised when the keyring cannot be initialized.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordSetError``: Raised when password cannot be set in the keyring.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordDeleteError``: Raised when the password cannot be deleted in the keyring.\n\nGet Involved\n============\n\nPython keyring lib is an open community project and eagerly\nwelcomes contributors.\n\n* Repository: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/\n* Bug Tracker: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/\n* Mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/python-keyring\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-PROJECT?utm_source=pypi-PROJECT&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.\n\nSecurity Contact\n================\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\nSecurity Considerations\n=======================\n\nEach builtin backend may have security considerations to understand\nbefore using this library. Authors of tools or libraries utilizing\n``keyring`` are encouraged to consider these concerns.\n\nAs with any list of known security concerns, this list is not exhaustive.\nAdditional issues can be added as needed.\n\n- macOS Keychain\n    - Any Python script or application can access secrets created by\n      ``keyring`` from that same Python executable without the operating\n      system prompting the user for a password. To cause any specific\n      secret to prompt for a password every time it is accessed, locate\n      the credential using the ``Keychain Access`` application, and in\n      the ``Access Control`` settings, remove ``Python`` from the list\n      of allowed applications.\n\n- Freedesktop Secret Service\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- KDE4 & KDE5 KWallet\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- Windows Credential Locker\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\nMaking Releases\n===============\n\nThis project makes use of automated releases continuous\nintegration. The\nsimple workflow is to tag a commit and push it to Github. If it\npasses tests in CI, it will be automatically deployed to PyPI.\n\nOther things to consider when making a release:\n\n- Check that the changelog is current for the intended release.\n\nRunning Tests\n=============\n\nTests are continuously run in Github Actions.\n\nTo run the tests locally, install and invoke\n`tox <https://pypi.org/project/tox>`_.\n\nBackground\n==========\n\nThe project was based on Tarek Ziade's idea in `this post`_. Kang Zhang\ninitially carried it out as a `Google Summer of Code`_ project, and Tarek\nmentored Kang on this project.\n\n.. _this post: http://tarekziade.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/pycon-hallway-session-1-a-keyring-library-for-python/\n.. _Google Summer of Code: http://socghop.appspot.com/",
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-      "description": "license-expression is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions) using boolean logic.\n==================\nlicense-expression\n==================\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic.\n\n- License: Apache-2.0\n- Python: 3.6+\n- Homepage: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/\n- Install: `pip install license-expression` also available in most Linux distro.\n\nSoftware project licenses are often a combination of several free and open\nsource software licenses. License expressions -- as specified by SPDX -- provide\na concise and human readable way to express these licenses without having to\nread long license texts, while still being machine-readable.\n\nLicense expressions are used by key FOSS projects such as Linux; several\npackages ecosystem use them to document package licensing metadata such as\nnpm and Rubygems; they are important when exchanging software data (such as with\nSPDX and SBOM in general) as a way to express licensing precisely.\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize these license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic like in: `GPL-2.0 or later WITH Classpath Exception AND MIT`.\n\nIt includes the license keys from SPDX https://spdx.org/licenses/ (version 3.13)\nand ScanCode license DB (version 21.6.7) https://scancode-licensedb.aboutcode.org/\nto get started quickly.\n\n``license-expression`` is both powerful and simple to use and is a used as the\nlicense expression engine in several projects and products such as:\n\n- AboutCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit\n- AlekSIS (School Information System) https://github.com/AlekSIS-org/AlekSIS-Core\n- Barista https://github.com/Optum/barista\n- Conda forge tools https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy\n- DejaCode https://dejacode.com\n- DeltaCode https://github.com/nexB/deltacode\n- FenixscanX https://github.com/SmartsYoung/FenixscanX\n- FetchCode https://github.com/nexB/fetchcode\n- Flict https://github.com/vinland-technology/flict and https://github.com/vinland-technology\n- license.sh https://github.com/webscopeio/license.sh\n- liferay_inbound_checker https://github.com/carmenbianca/liferay_inbound_checker\n- REUSE https://reuse.software/ and https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool\n- ScanCode-io https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io\n- ScanCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/scancode-toolkit\n\nSee also for details:\n- https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/appendix-IV-SPDX-license-expressions/\n\n``license-expression`` is also packaged for most Linux distributions. See below.\n\nAlternative:\n\nThere is no known alternative library for Python, but there are several similar\nlibraries in other languages (but not as powerful of course!):\n\n- JavaScript https://github.com/jslicense/spdx-expression-parse.js\n- Rust https://github.com/ehuss/license-exprs\n- Haskell https://github.com/phadej/spdx\n- Go https://github.com/kyoh86/go-spdx\n- Ada https://github.com/Fabien-Chouteau/spdx_ada\n- Java https://github.com/spdx/tools and https://github.com/aschet/spdx-license-expression-tools\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n|**Linux & macOS (Travis)**| **Windows (AppVeyor)** |**Linux, Windows & macOS (Azure)**|\n+==========================+========================+==================================+\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n| |travis-badge-icon|      | |appveyor-badge-icon|  |   |azure-badge-icon|             |\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n\nSource code and download\n========================\n\n- GitHub https://github.com/nexB/license-expression.git\n- PyPI https://pypi.python.org/pypi/license-expression\n\nAlso available in several Linux distros:\n\n- Arch Linux https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/python-license-expression/\n- Debian https://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/license-expression\n- DragonFly BSD https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/textproc/py-license-expression\n- Fedora https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-license-expression/\n- FreeBSD https://www.freshports.org/textproc/py-license-expression\n- NixOS https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/release-21.05/pkgs/development/python-modules/license-expression/default.nix\n- openSUSE https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/openSUSE:Factory/python-license-expression\n\n\nSupport\n=======\n\n- Submit bugs and questions at: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/issues\n- Join the chat at: https://gitter.im/aboutcode-org/discuss\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nThis module defines a mini language to parse, validate, simplify, normalize and\ncompare license expressions using a boolean logic engine.\n\nThis supports SPDX license expressions and also accepts other license naming\nconventions and license identifiers aliases to resolve and normalize any license\nexpressions.\n\nUsing boolean logic, license expressions can be tested for equality, containment,\nequivalence and can be normalized or simplified.\n\nIt also bundles the SPDX License list (3.13 as of now) and the ScanCode license\nDB (based on ScanCode 21.6.7) to easily parse and validate expressions using\nthe license symbols.\n\n\nUsage examples\n==============\n\nThe main entry point is the ``Licensing`` object that you can use to parse,\nvalidate, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions.\n\nCreate an SPDX Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n\t>>> from license_expression import get_spdx_licensing\n\t>>> licensing = get_spdx_licensing()\n\t>>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n\t>>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n\t>>> print(parsed.pretty())\n\tOR(\n\t  LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0-only'),\n\t  AND(\n\t    LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1-only'),\n\t    LicenseSymbol('MIT')\n\t  )\n\t)\n\n\t>>> str(parsed)\n\t'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND MIT)'\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True, strict=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionParseError: A plain license symbol cannot be used\n\tas an exception in a \"WITH symbol\" statement. for token: \"foo\" at position: 13\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionError: Unknown license key(s): unknwon, foo\n\n\t>>> licensing.validate('foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+')\n\tExpressionInfo(\n\t    original_expression='foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+',\n\t    normalized_expression=None,\n\t    errors=['Unknown license key(s): foo'],\n\t    invalid_symbols=['foo']\n\t)\n\n\nCreate a simple Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n    >>> from license_expression import Licensing, LicenseSymbol\n    >>> licensing = Licensing()\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND mit)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n\nCreate a Licensing with your own license symbols::\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('mit')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n\n    >>> symbols = ['GPL-2.0+', 'Classpath', 'BSD']\n    >>> licensing = Licensing(symbols)\n    >>> expression = 'GPL-2.0+ with Classpath or (bsd)'\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0+ WITH Classpath OR BSD'\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0+'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('Classpath'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('BSD')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n\nAnd expression can be deduplicated, to remove duplicate license subexpressions\nwithout changing the order and without consider license choices as simplifiable::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nExpression can be simplified, treating them as boolean expressions::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nTwo expressions can be compared for equivalence and containment:\n\n    >>> expr1 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ')\n    >>> expr2 = licensing.parse(' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr1, expr2)\n    True\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ',\n    ...                         ' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    True\n    >>> expr1.simplify() == expr2.simplify()\n    True\n    >>> expr3 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or mit or LGPL 2.1')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr2, expr3)\n    False\n    >>> expr4 = licensing.parse('mit and LGPL 2.1')\n    >>> expr4.simplify() in expr2.simplify()\n    True\n    >>> licensing.contains(expr2, expr4)\n    True\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\n- Checkout a clone from https://github.com/nexB/license-expression.git\n\n- Then run ``./configure --dev`` and then ``source tmp/bin/activate`` on Linux and POSIX.\n  This will install all dependencies in a local virtualenv, including\n  development deps.\n\n- On Windows run  ``configure.bat --dev`` and then ``Scripts\\bin\\activate`` instead.\n\n- To run the tests, run ``pytest -vvs``\n\n\n.. |travis-badge-icon| image:: https://api.travis-ci.org/nexB/license-expression.png?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/nexB/license-expression\n    :alt: Travis tests status\n    :align: middle\n\n.. |appveyor-badge-icon| image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/nexB/license-expression?svg=true\n    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nexB/license-expression\n    :alt: Appveyor tests status\n    :align: middle\n\n.. |azure-badge-icon| image:: https://dev.azure.com/nexB/license-expression/_apis/build/status/nexB.license-expression?branchName=master\n    :target: https://dev.azure.com/nexB/license-expression/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master\n    :alt: Azure pipelines tests status\n    :align: middle",
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License expressions -- as specified by SPDX -- provide\na concise and human readable way to express these licenses without having to\nread long license texts, while still being machine-readable.\n\nLicense expressions are used by key FOSS projects such as Linux; several\npackages ecosystem use them to document package licensing metadata such as\nnpm and Rubygems; they are important when exchanging software data (such as with\nSPDX and SBOM in general) as a way to express licensing precisely.\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize these license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic like in: `GPL-2.0 or later WITH Classpath Exception AND MIT`.\n\nIt includes the license keys from SPDX https://spdx.org/licenses/ (version 3.13)\nand ScanCode license DB (version 21.6.7) https://scancode-licensedb.aboutcode.org/\nto get started quickly.\n\n``license-expression`` is both powerful and simple to use and is a used as the\nlicense expression engine in several projects and products such as:\n\n- AboutCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit\n- AlekSIS (School Information System) https://github.com/AlekSIS-org/AlekSIS-Core\n- Barista https://github.com/Optum/barista\n- Conda forge tools https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy\n- DejaCode https://dejacode.com\n- DeltaCode https://github.com/nexB/deltacode\n- FenixscanX https://github.com/SmartsYoung/FenixscanX\n- FetchCode https://github.com/nexB/fetchcode\n- Flict https://github.com/vinland-technology/flict and https://github.com/vinland-technology\n- license.sh https://github.com/webscopeio/license.sh\n- liferay_inbound_checker https://github.com/carmenbianca/liferay_inbound_checker\n- REUSE https://reuse.software/ and https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool\n- ScanCode-io https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io\n- ScanCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/scancode-toolkit\n\nSee also for details:\n- https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/appendix-IV-SPDX-license-expressions/\n\n``license-expression`` is also packaged for most Linux distributions. See below.\n\nAlternative:\n\nThere is no known alternative library for Python, but there are several similar\nlibraries in other languages (but not as powerful of course!):\n\n- JavaScript https://github.com/jslicense/spdx-expression-parse.js\n- Rust https://github.com/ehuss/license-exprs\n- Haskell https://github.com/phadej/spdx\n- Go https://github.com/kyoh86/go-spdx\n- Ada https://github.com/Fabien-Chouteau/spdx_ada\n- Java https://github.com/spdx/tools and https://github.com/aschet/spdx-license-expression-tools\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n|**Linux & macOS (Travis)**| **Windows (AppVeyor)** |**Linux, Windows & macOS (Azure)**|\n+==========================+========================+==================================+\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n| |travis-badge-icon|      | |appveyor-badge-icon|  |   |azure-badge-icon|             |\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n\nSource code and download\n========================\n\n- GitHub https://github.com/nexB/license-expression.git\n- PyPI https://pypi.python.org/pypi/license-expression\n\nAlso available in several Linux distros:\n\n- Arch Linux https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/python-license-expression/\n- Debian https://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/license-expression\n- DragonFly BSD https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/textproc/py-license-expression\n- Fedora https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-license-expression/\n- FreeBSD https://www.freshports.org/textproc/py-license-expression\n- NixOS https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/release-21.05/pkgs/development/python-modules/license-expression/default.nix\n- openSUSE https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/openSUSE:Factory/python-license-expression\n\n\nSupport\n=======\n\n- Submit bugs and questions at: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/issues\n- Join the chat at: https://gitter.im/aboutcode-org/discuss\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nThis module defines a mini language to parse, validate, simplify, normalize and\ncompare license expressions using a boolean logic engine.\n\nThis supports SPDX license expressions and also accepts other license naming\nconventions and license identifiers aliases to resolve and normalize any license\nexpressions.\n\nUsing boolean logic, license expressions can be tested for equality, containment,\nequivalence and can be normalized or simplified.\n\nIt also bundles the SPDX License list (3.13 as of now) and the ScanCode license\nDB (based on ScanCode 21.6.7) to easily parse and validate expressions using\nthe license symbols.\n\n\nUsage examples\n==============\n\nThe main entry point is the ``Licensing`` object that you can use to parse,\nvalidate, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions.\n\nCreate an SPDX Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n\t>>> from license_expression import get_spdx_licensing\n\t>>> licensing = get_spdx_licensing()\n\t>>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n\t>>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n\t>>> print(parsed.pretty())\n\tOR(\n\t  LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0-only'),\n\t  AND(\n\t    LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1-only'),\n\t    LicenseSymbol('MIT')\n\t  )\n\t)\n\n\t>>> str(parsed)\n\t'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND MIT)'\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True, strict=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionParseError: A plain license symbol cannot be used\n\tas an exception in a \"WITH symbol\" statement. for token: \"foo\" at position: 13\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionError: Unknown license key(s): unknwon, foo\n\n\t>>> licensing.validate('foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+')\n\tExpressionInfo(\n\t    original_expression='foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+',\n\t    normalized_expression=None,\n\t    errors=['Unknown license key(s): foo'],\n\t    invalid_symbols=['foo']\n\t)\n\n\nCreate a simple Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n    >>> from license_expression import Licensing, LicenseSymbol\n    >>> licensing = Licensing()\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND mit)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n\nCreate a Licensing with your own license symbols::\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('mit')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n\n    >>> symbols = ['GPL-2.0+', 'Classpath', 'BSD']\n    >>> licensing = Licensing(symbols)\n    >>> expression = 'GPL-2.0+ with Classpath or (bsd)'\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0+ WITH Classpath OR BSD'\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0+'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('Classpath'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('BSD')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n\nAnd expression can be deduplicated, to remove duplicate license subexpressions\nwithout changing the order and without consider license choices as simplifiable::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nExpression can be simplified, treating them as boolean expressions::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nTwo expressions can be compared for equivalence and containment:\n\n    >>> expr1 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ')\n    >>> expr2 = licensing.parse(' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr1, expr2)\n    True\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ',\n    ...                         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-      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 2014-12-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize release candidates as ``rc`` instead of ``c``.\n\n* Expose the ``VERSION_PATTERN`` constant, a regular expression matching\n  a valid version.\n\n\n14.4 - 2014-12-15\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Ensure that versions are normalized before comparison when used in a\n  specifier with a less than (``<``) or greater than (``>``) operator.\n\n\n14.3 - 2014-11-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Refactor specifier support so that it can sanely\n  handle legacy specifiers as well as PEP 440 specifiers.\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Move the specifier support out of\n  ``packaging.version`` into ``packaging.specifiers``.\n\n\n14.2 - 2014-09-10\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add prerelease support to ``Specifier``.\n* Remove the ability to do ``item in Specifier()`` and replace it with\n  ``Specifier().contains(item)`` in order to allow flags that signal if a\n  prerelease should be accepted or not.\n* Add a method ``Specifier().filter()`` which will take an iterable and returns\n  an iterable with items that do not match the specifier filtered out.\n\n\n14.1 - 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-      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 2014-12-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize release candidates as ``rc`` instead of ``c``.\n\n* Expose the ``VERSION_PATTERN`` constant, a regular expression matching\n  a valid version.\n\n\n14.4 - 2014-12-15\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Ensure that versions are normalized before comparison when used in a\n  specifier with a less than (``<``) or greater than (``>``) operator.\n\n\n14.3 - 2014-11-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Refactor specifier support so that it can sanely\n  handle legacy specifiers as well as PEP 440 specifiers.\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Move the specifier support out of\n  ``packaging.version`` into ``packaging.specifiers``.\n\n\n14.2 - 2014-09-10\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add prerelease support to ``Specifier``.\n* Remove the ability to do ``item in Specifier()`` and replace it with\n  ``Specifier().contains(item)`` in order to allow flags that signal if a\n  prerelease should be accepted or not.\n* Add a method ``Specifier().filter()`` which will take an iterable and returns\n  an iterable with items that do not match the specifier filtered out.\n\n\n14.1 - 2014-09-08\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Allow ``LegacyVersion`` and ``Version`` to be sorted together.\n* Add ``packaging.version.parse()`` to enable easily parsing a version string\n  as either a ``Version`` or a ``LegacyVersion`` depending on it's PEP 440\n  validity.\n\n\n14.0 - 2014-09-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Initial release.\n\n\n.. _`master`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/",
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-      "description": "Utility library for gitignore style pattern matching of file paths.\n*pathspec*: Path Specification\n==============================\n\n*pathspec* is a utility library for pattern matching of file paths. So\nfar this only includes Git's wildmatch pattern matching which itself is\nderived from Rsync's wildmatch. Git uses wildmatch for its `gitignore`_\nfiles.\n\n.. _`gitignore`: http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore\n\n\nTutorial\n--------\n\nSay you have a \"Projects\" directory and you want to back it up, but only\ncertain files, and ignore others depending on certain conditions::\n\n\t>>> import pathspec\n\t>>> # The gitignore-style patterns for files to select, but we're including\n\t>>> # instead of ignoring.\n\t>>> spec = \"\"\"\n\t...\n\t... # This is a comment because the line begins with a hash: \"#\"\n\t...\n\t... # Include several project directories (and all descendants) relative to\n\t... # the current directory. To reference a directory you must end with a\n\t... # slash: \"/\"\n\t... /project-a/\n\t... /project-b/\n\t... /project-c/\n\t...\n\t... # Patterns can be negated by prefixing with exclamation mark: \"!\"\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore temporary files beginning or ending with \"~\" and ending with\n\t... # \".swp\".\n\t... !~*\n\t... !*~\n\t... !*.swp\n\t...\n\t... # These are python projects so ignore compiled python files from\n\t... # testing.\n\t... !*.pyc\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore the build directories but only directly under the project\n\t... # directories.\n\t... !/*/build/\n\t...\n\t... \"\"\"\n\nWe want to use the ``GitWildMatchPattern`` class to compile our patterns. The\n``PathSpec`` class provides an interface around pattern implementations::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\nThat may be a mouthful but it allows for additional patterns to be implemented\nin the future without them having to deal with anything but matching the paths\nsent to them. ``GitWildMatchPattern`` is the implementation of the actual\npattern which internally gets converted into a regular expression.\n``PathSpec`` is a simple wrapper around a list of compiled patterns.\n\nTo make things simpler, we can use the registered name for a pattern class\ninstead of always having to provide a reference to the class itself. The\n``GitWildMatchPattern`` class is registered as **gitwildmatch**::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', spec.splitlines())\n\nIf we wanted to manually compile the patterns we can just do the following::\n\n\t>>> patterns = map(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\t>>> spec = PathSpec(patterns)\n\n``PathSpec.from_lines()`` is simply a class method which does just that.\n\nIf you want to load the patterns from file, you can pass the file instance\ndirectly as well::\n\n\t>>> with open('patterns.list', 'r') as fh:\n\t>>>     spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', fh)\n\nYou can perform matching on a whole directory tree with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_tree('path/to/directory')\n\nOr you can perform matching on a specific set of file paths with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_files(file_paths)\n\nOr check to see if an individual file matches::\n\n\t>>> is_matched = spec.match_file(file_path)\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n*pathspec* is licensed under the `Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`_. See\n`LICENSE`_ or the `FAQ`_ for more information.\n\nIn summary, you may use *pathspec* with any closed or open source project\nwithout affecting the license of the larger work so long as you:\n\n- give credit where credit is due,\n\n- and release any custom changes made to *pathspec*.\n\n.. _`Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0\n.. _`LICENSE`: LICENSE\n.. _`FAQ`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/FAQ.html\n\n\nSource\n------\n\nThe source code for *pathspec* is available from the GitHub repo\n`cpburnz/python-path-specification`_.\n\n.. _`cpburnz/python-path-specification`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n*pathspec* requires the following packages:\n\n- `setuptools`_\n\n*pathspec* can be installed from source with::\n\n\tpython setup.py install\n\n*pathspec* is also available for install through `PyPI`_::\n\n\tpip install pathspec\n\n.. _`setuptools`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools\n.. _`PyPI`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pathspec\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nDocumentation for *pathspec* is available on `Read the Docs`_.\n\n.. _`Read the Docs`: http://python-path-specification.readthedocs.io\n\n\nOther Languages\n---------------\n\n*pathspec* is also available as a `Ruby gem`_.\n\n.. _`Ruby gem`: https://github.com/highb/pathspec-ruby\n\n\nChange History\n==============\n\n0.9.0 (2021-07-17)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #44`_/`Issue #50`_: Raise `GitWildMatchPatternError` for invalid git patterns.\n- `Issue #45`_: Fix for duplicate leading double-asterisk, and edge cases.\n- `Issue #46`_: Fix matching absolute paths.\n- API change: `util.normalize_files()` now returns a `Dict[str, List[pathlike]]` instead of a `Dict[str, pathlike]`.\n- Added type hinting.\n\n.. _`Issue #44`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/44\n.. _`Issue #45`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/45\n.. _`Issue #46`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/46\n.. _`Issue #50`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/50\n\n\n0.8.1 (2020-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #43`_: Add support for addition operator.\n\n.. _`Issue #43`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/43\n\n\n0.8.0 (2020-04-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #30`_: Expose what patterns matched paths. Added `util.detailed_match_files()`.\n- `Issue #31`_: `match_tree()` doesn't return symlinks.\n- `Issue #34`_: Support `pathlib.Path`\\ s.\n- Add `PathSpec.match_tree_entries` and `util.iter_tree_entries()` to support directories and symlinks.\n- API change: `match_tree()` has been renamed to `match_tree_files()`. The old name `match_tree()` is still available as an alias.\n- API change: `match_tree_files()` now returns symlinks. This is a bug fix but it will change the returned results.\n\n.. _`Issue #30`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/30\n.. _`Issue #31`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/31\n.. _`Issue #34`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/34\n\n\n0.7.0 (2019-12-27)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #28`_: Add support for Python 3.8, and drop Python 3.4.\n- `Issue #29`_: Publish bdist wheel.\n\n.. _`Issue #28`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/28\n.. _`Issue #29`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/29\n\n\n0.6.0 (2019-10-03)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #24`_: Drop support for Python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n- `Issue #25`_: Update README.rst.\n- `Issue #26`_: Method to escape gitwildmatch.\n\n.. _`Issue #24`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/24\n.. _`Issue #25`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/25\n.. _`Issue #26`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/26\n\n\n0.5.9 (2018-09-15)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed file system error handling.\n\n\n0.5.8 (2018-09-15)\n------------------\n\n- Improved type checking.\n- Created scripts to test Python 2.6 because Tox removed support for it.\n- Improved byte string handling in Python 3.\n- `Issue #22`_: Handle dangling symlinks.\n\n.. _`Issue #22`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/22\n\n\n0.5.7 (2018-08-14)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #21`_: Fix collections deprecation warning.\n\n.. _`Issue #21`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/21\n\n\n0.5.6 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n- Improved unit tests.\n- Improved type checking.\n- `Issue #20`_: Support current directory prefix.\n\n.. _`Issue #20`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/20\n\n\n0.5.5 (2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- Add documentation link to README.\n\n\n0.5.4 (2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #17`_: Add link to Ruby implementation of *pathspec*.\n- Add sphinx documentation.\n\n.. _`Issue #17`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/17\n\n\n0.5.3 (2017-07-01)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #14`_: Fix byte strings for Python 3.\n- `Issue #15`_: Include \"LICENSE\" in source package.\n- `Issue #16`_: Support Python 2.6.\n\n.. _`Issue #14`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/14\n.. _`Issue #15`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/15\n.. _`Issue #16`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/16\n\n\n0.5.2 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed change log.\n\n\n0.5.1 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #13`_: Add equality methods to `PathSpec` and `RegexPattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #13`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/13\n\n\n0.5.0 (2016-08-22)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #12`_: Add `PathSpec.match_file()`.\n- 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-      "description": "Utility library for gitignore style pattern matching of file paths.\n*pathspec*: Path Specification\n==============================\n\n*pathspec* is a utility library for pattern matching of file paths. So\nfar this only includes Git's wildmatch pattern matching which itself is\nderived from Rsync's wildmatch. Git uses wildmatch for its `gitignore`_\nfiles.\n\n.. _`gitignore`: http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore\n\n\nTutorial\n--------\n\nSay you have a \"Projects\" directory and you want to back it up, but only\ncertain files, and ignore others depending on certain conditions::\n\n\t>>> import pathspec\n\t>>> # The gitignore-style patterns for files to select, but we're including\n\t>>> # instead of ignoring.\n\t>>> spec = \"\"\"\n\t...\n\t... # This is a comment because the line begins with a hash: \"#\"\n\t...\n\t... # Include several project directories (and all descendants) relative to\n\t... # the current directory. To reference a directory you must end with a\n\t... # slash: \"/\"\n\t... /project-a/\n\t... /project-b/\n\t... /project-c/\n\t...\n\t... # Patterns can be negated by prefixing with exclamation mark: \"!\"\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore temporary files beginning or ending with \"~\" and ending with\n\t... # \".swp\".\n\t... !~*\n\t... !*~\n\t... !*.swp\n\t...\n\t... # These are python projects so ignore compiled python files from\n\t... # testing.\n\t... !*.pyc\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore the build directories but only directly under the project\n\t... # directories.\n\t... !/*/build/\n\t...\n\t... \"\"\"\n\nWe want to use the ``GitWildMatchPattern`` class to compile our patterns. The\n``PathSpec`` class provides an interface around pattern implementations::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\nThat may be a mouthful but it allows for additional patterns to be implemented\nin the future without them having to deal with anything but matching the paths\nsent to them. ``GitWildMatchPattern`` is the implementation of the actual\npattern which internally gets converted into a regular expression.\n``PathSpec`` is a simple wrapper around a list of compiled patterns.\n\nTo make things simpler, we can use the registered name for a pattern class\ninstead of always having to provide a reference to the class itself. The\n``GitWildMatchPattern`` class is registered as **gitwildmatch**::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', spec.splitlines())\n\nIf we wanted to manually compile the patterns we can just do the following::\n\n\t>>> patterns = map(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\t>>> spec = PathSpec(patterns)\n\n``PathSpec.from_lines()`` is simply a class method which does just that.\n\nIf you want to load the patterns from file, you can pass the file instance\ndirectly as well::\n\n\t>>> with open('patterns.list', 'r') as fh:\n\t>>>     spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', fh)\n\nYou can perform matching on a whole directory tree with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_tree('path/to/directory')\n\nOr you can perform matching on a specific set of file paths with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_files(file_paths)\n\nOr check to see if an individual file matches::\n\n\t>>> is_matched = spec.match_file(file_path)\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n*pathspec* is licensed under the `Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`_. See\n`LICENSE`_ or the `FAQ`_ for more information.\n\nIn summary, you may use *pathspec* with any closed or open source project\nwithout affecting the license of the larger work so long as you:\n\n- give credit where credit is due,\n\n- and release any custom changes made to *pathspec*.\n\n.. _`Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0\n.. _`LICENSE`: LICENSE\n.. _`FAQ`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/FAQ.html\n\n\nSource\n------\n\nThe source code for *pathspec* is available from the GitHub repo\n`cpburnz/python-path-specification`_.\n\n.. _`cpburnz/python-path-specification`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n*pathspec* requires the following packages:\n\n- `setuptools`_\n\n*pathspec* can be installed from source with::\n\n\tpython setup.py install\n\n*pathspec* is also available for install through `PyPI`_::\n\n\tpip install pathspec\n\n.. _`setuptools`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools\n.. _`PyPI`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pathspec\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nDocumentation for *pathspec* is available on `Read the Docs`_.\n\n.. _`Read the Docs`: http://python-path-specification.readthedocs.io\n\n\nOther Languages\n---------------\n\n*pathspec* is also available as a `Ruby gem`_.\n\n.. _`Ruby gem`: https://github.com/highb/pathspec-ruby\n\n\nChange History\n==============\n\n0.9.0 (2021-07-17)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #44`_/`Issue #50`_: Raise `GitWildMatchPatternError` for invalid git patterns.\n- `Issue #45`_: Fix for duplicate leading double-asterisk, and edge cases.\n- `Issue #46`_: Fix matching absolute paths.\n- API change: `util.normalize_files()` now returns a `Dict[str, List[pathlike]]` instead of a `Dict[str, pathlike]`.\n- Added type hinting.\n\n.. _`Issue #44`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/44\n.. _`Issue #45`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/45\n.. _`Issue #46`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/46\n.. _`Issue #50`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/50\n\n\n0.8.1 (2020-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #43`_: Add support for addition operator.\n\n.. _`Issue #43`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/43\n\n\n0.8.0 (2020-04-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #30`_: Expose what patterns matched paths. Added `util.detailed_match_files()`.\n- `Issue #31`_: `match_tree()` doesn't return symlinks.\n- `Issue #34`_: Support `pathlib.Path`\\ s.\n- Add `PathSpec.match_tree_entries` and `util.iter_tree_entries()` to support directories and symlinks.\n- API change: `match_tree()` has been renamed to `match_tree_files()`. The old name `match_tree()` is still available as an alias.\n- API change: `match_tree_files()` now returns symlinks. This is a bug fix but it will change the returned results.\n\n.. _`Issue #30`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/30\n.. _`Issue #31`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/31\n.. _`Issue #34`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/34\n\n\n0.7.0 (2019-12-27)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #28`_: Add support for Python 3.8, and drop Python 3.4.\n- `Issue #29`_: Publish bdist wheel.\n\n.. _`Issue #28`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/28\n.. _`Issue #29`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/29\n\n\n0.6.0 (2019-10-03)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #24`_: Drop support for Python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n- `Issue #25`_: Update README.rst.\n- `Issue #26`_: Method to escape gitwildmatch.\n\n.. _`Issue #24`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/24\n.. _`Issue #25`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/25\n.. _`Issue #26`: 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(2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #17`_: Add link to Ruby implementation of *pathspec*.\n- Add sphinx documentation.\n\n.. _`Issue #17`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/17\n\n\n0.5.3 (2017-07-01)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #14`_: Fix byte strings for Python 3.\n- `Issue #15`_: Include \"LICENSE\" in source package.\n- `Issue #16`_: Support Python 2.6.\n\n.. _`Issue #14`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/14\n.. _`Issue #15`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/15\n.. _`Issue #16`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/16\n\n\n0.5.2 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed change log.\n\n\n0.5.1 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #13`_: Add equality methods to `PathSpec` and `RegexPattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #13`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/13\n\n\n0.5.0 (2016-08-22)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #12`_: Add `PathSpec.match_file()`.\n- Renamed `gitignore.GitIgnorePattern` to `patterns.gitwildmatch.GitWildMatchPattern`.\n- Deprecated `gitignore.GitIgnorePattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #12`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/12\n\n\n0.4.0 (2016-07-15)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #11`_: Support converting patterns into regular expressions without compiling them.\n- API change: Subclasses of `RegexPattern` should implement `pattern_to_regex()`.\n\n.. _`Issue #11`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/11\n\n\n0.3.4 (2015-08-24)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #7`_: Fixed non-recursive links.\n- `Issue #8`_: Fixed edge cases in gitignore patterns.\n- `Issue #9`_: Fixed minor usage documentation.\n- Fixed recursion detection.\n- Fixed trivial incompatibility with Python 3.2.\n\n.. _`Issue #7`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/7\n.. _`Issue #8`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/8\n.. _`Issue #9`: 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Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  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-      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). 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It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. 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Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  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-      "description": "The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.\npip - The Python Package Installer\n==================================\n\n.. |pypi-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pip.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip/\n   :alt: PyPI\n\n.. |python-versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pip\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip\n   :alt: PyPI - Python Version\n\n.. |docs-badge| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pip/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest\n   :alt: Documentation\n\n|pypi-version| |python-versions| |docs-badge|\n\npip is the `package installer`_ for Python. You can use pip to install packages from the `Python Package Index`_ and other indexes.\n\nPlease take a look at our documentation for how to install and use pip:\n\n* `Installation`_\n* `Usage`_\n\nWe release updates regularly, with a new version every 3 months. Find more details in our documentation:\n\n* `Release notes`_\n* `Release process`_\n\nIf you find bugs, need help, or want to talk to the developers, please use our mailing lists or chat rooms:\n\n* `Issue tracking`_\n* `Discourse channel`_\n* `User IRC`_\n\nIf you want to get involved head over to GitHub to get the source code, look at our development documentation and feel free to jump on the developer mailing lists and chat rooms:\n\n* `GitHub page`_\n* `Development documentation`_\n* `Development IRC`_\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the pip project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _package installer: https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/\n.. _Python Package Index: https://pypi.org\n.. _Installation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/\n.. _Usage: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/\n.. _Release notes: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news.html\n.. _Release process: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/\n.. _GitHub page: https://github.com/pypa/pip\n.. _Development documentation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development\n.. _Issue tracking: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues\n.. _Discourse channel: https://discuss.python.org/c/packaging\n.. _User IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa\n.. _Development IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa-dev\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
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-      "description": "Command line utility to show dependency tree of packages\npipdeptree\n==========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/workflows/check/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/actions\n\n\n``pipdeptree`` is a command line utility for displaying the installed\npython packages in form of a dependency tree. It works for packages\ninstalled globally on a machine as well as in a virtualenv. Since\n``pip freeze`` shows all dependencies as a flat list, finding out\nwhich are the top level packages and which packages do they depend on\nrequires some effort. It's also tedious to resolve conflicting\ndependencies that could have been installed because older version of\n``pip`` didn't have true dependency resolution [1]_. ``pipdeptree``\ncan help here by identifying conflicting dependencies installed in the\nenvironment.\n\nTo some extent, ``pipdeptree`` is inspired by the ``lein deps :tree``\ncommand of `Leiningen <http://leiningen.org/>`_.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install pipdeptree\n\npipdeptree has been tested with Python versions ``2.7``, ``3.5``,\n``3.6``, ``3.7``, ``3.8``, ``3.9`` as well as ``pypy2`` and ``pypy3``.\n\nPython ``2.6`` is way past it's end of life but if you ever find\nyourself stuck on a legacy environment, version ``0.9.0`` *might*\nwork.\n\n\nRunning in virtualenvs\n----------------------\n\n`New in ver. 2.0.0`\n\nIf you want to run pipdeptree in the context of a particular\nvirtualenv, you can specify the ``--python`` option. Note that this\ncapability has been recently added in version ``2.0.0``.\n\nAlternately, you may also install pipdeptree inside the virtualenv and\nthen run it from there.\n\n\nUsage and examples\n------------------\n\nTo give you a brief idea, here is the output of ``pipdeptree``\ncompared with ``pip freeze``:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip freeze\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n    Jinja2==2.11.2\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    Werkzeug==0.11.2\n\nAnd now see what ``pipdeptree`` outputs,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      - itsdangerous [required: >=0.21, installed: 0.24]\n      - Jinja2 [required: >=2.4, installed: 2.11.2]\n        - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n      - Werkzeug [required: >=0.7, installed: 0.11.2]\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n      - pip [required: >=6.0.0, installed: 20.1.1]\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n\nIs it possible to find out why a particular package is installed?\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nYes, there's a ``--reverse`` (or simply ``-r``) flag for this. To find\nout which packages depend on a particular package(s), it can be\ncombined with ``--packages`` option as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --reverse --packages itsdangerous,MarkupSafe\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n      - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: itsdangerous>=0.21]\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n      - Jinja2==2.11.2 [requires: MarkupSafe>=0.23]\n        - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: Jinja2>=2.4]\n\n\nWhat's with the warning about conflicting dependencies?\n-------------------------------------------------------\n\nAs seen in the above output, ``pipdeptree`` by default warns about\npossible conflicting dependencies. Any package that's specified as a\ndependency of multiple packages with different versions is considered\nas a conflicting dependency. Conflicting dependencies are possible if\nolder version of pip<=20.2 (`without the new resolver\n<https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/988>`_ [1]_) was ever used to\ninstall dependencies at some point. The warning is printed to stderr\ninstead of stdout and it can be completely silenced by specifying the\n``-w silence`` or ``--warn silence`` option. On the other hand, it can\nbe made mode strict with ``--warn fail``, in which case the command\nwill not only print the warnings to stderr but also exit with a\nnon-zero status code. This is useful if you want to fit this tool into\nyour CI pipeline.\n\n**Note**: The ``--warn`` option is added in version ``0.6.0``. If you\nare using an older version, use ``--nowarn`` flag to silence the\nwarnings.\n\n\nWarnings about circular dependencies\n------------------------------------\n\nIn case any of the packages have circular dependencies (eg. package A\ndepends on package B and package B depends on package A), then\n``pipdeptree`` will print warnings about that as well.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --exclude pip,pipdeptree,setuptools,wheel\n    Warning!!! Cyclic dependencies found:\n    - CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA\n    - CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    wsgiref==0.1.2\n    argparse==1.2.1\n\nSimilar to the warnings about conflicting dependencies, these too are\nprinted to stderr and can be controlled using the ``--warn`` option.\n\nIn the above example, you can also see ``--exclude`` option which is\nthe opposite of ``--packages`` ie. these packages will be excluded\nfrom the output.\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree to write requirements.txt file\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nIf you wish to track only top level packages in your\n``requirements.txt`` file, it's possible by grep-ing [2]_. only the\ntop-level lines from the output,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --warn silence | grep -E '^\\w+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nThere is a problem here though - The output doesn't mention anything\nabout ``Lookupy`` being installed as an *editable* package (refer to\nthe output of ``pip freeze`` above) and information about its source\nis lost. To fix this, ``pipdeptree`` must be run with a ``-f`` or\n``--freeze`` flag.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+' > requirements.txt\n\nThe freeze flag will not prefix child dependencies with hyphens, so\nyou could dump the entire output of ``pipdeptree -f`` to the\nrequirements.txt file thus making it human-friendly (due to\nindentations) as well as pip-friendly.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | tee locked-requirements.txt\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      itsdangerous==0.24\n      Jinja2==2.11.2\n        MarkupSafe==0.23\n      Werkzeug==0.11.2\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n      pip==20.1.1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nOn confirming that there are no conflicting dependencies, you can even\ntreat this as a \"lock file\" where all packages, including the\ntransient dependencies will be pinned to their currently installed\nversions. Note that the ``locked-requirements.txt`` file could end up\nwith duplicate entries. Although ``pip install`` wouldn't complain\nabout that, you can avoid duplicate lines (at the cost of losing\nindentation) as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | sed 's/ //g' | sort -u > locked-requirements.txt\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree with external tools\n------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nIt's also possible to have ``pipdeptree`` output json representation\nof the dependency tree so that it may be used as input to other\nexternal tools.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json\n\nNote that ``--json`` will output a flat list of all packages with\ntheir immediate dependencies. This is not very useful in itself. To\nobtain nested json, use ``--json-tree``\n\n`New in ver. 0.11.0`\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json-tree\n\n\nVisualizing the dependency graph\n--------------------------------\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/master/docs/twine-pdt.png\n\nThe dependency graph can also be visualized using `GraphViz\n<http://www.graphviz.org/>`_:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output dot > dependencies.dot\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output pdf > dependencies.pdf\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output png > dependencies.png\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output svg > dependencies.svg\n\nNote that ``graphviz`` is an optional dependency ie. required only if\nyou want to use ``--graph-output``. If the version of ``graphviz``\ninstalled in the env is older than 0.18.1, then a warning will be\ndisplayed about upgrading ``graphviz``. Support for older versions of\ngraphviz will be dropped soon.\n\nSince version ``2.0.0b1``, ``--package`` and ``--reverse`` flags are\nsupported for all output formats ie. text, json, json-tree and graph.\n\nIn earlier versions, ``--json``, ``--json-tree`` and\n``--graph-output`` options override ``--package`` and ``--reverse``.\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    usage: pipdeptree.py [-h] [-v] [-f] [--python PYTHON] [-a] [-l] [-u]\n                         [-w [{silence,suppress,fail}]] [-r] [-p PACKAGES]\n                         [-e PACKAGES] [-j] [--json-tree]\n                         [--graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT]\n\n    Dependency tree of the installed python packages\n\n    optional arguments:\n      -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n      -v, --version         show program's version number and exit\n      -f, --freeze          Print names so as to write freeze files\n      --python PYTHON       Python to use to look for packages in it (default:\n                            where installed)\n      -a, --all             list all deps at top level\n      -l, --local-only      If in a virtualenv that has global access do not show\n                            globally installed packages\n      -u, --user-only       Only show installations in the user site dir\n      -w [{silence,suppress,fail}], --warn [{silence,suppress,fail}]\n                            Warning control. \"suppress\" will show warnings but\n                            return 0 whether or not they are present. \"silence\"\n                            will not show warnings at all and always return 0.\n                            \"fail\" will show warnings and return 1 if any are\n                            present. The default is \"suppress\".\n      -r, --reverse         Shows the dependency tree in the reverse fashion ie.\n                            the sub-dependencies are listed with the list of\n                            packages that need them under them.\n      -p PACKAGES, --packages PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to show in the\n                            output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -e PACKAGES, --exclude PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to exclude\n                            from the output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -j, --json            Display dependency tree as json. This will yield \"raw\"\n                            output that may be used by external tools. This option\n                            overrides all other options.\n      --json-tree           Display dependency tree as json which is nested the\n                            same way as the plain text output printed by default.\n                            This option overrides all other options (except\n                            --json).\n      --graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT\n                            Print a dependency graph in the specified output\n                            format. Available are all formats supported by\n                            GraphViz, e.g.: dot, jpeg, pdf, png, svg\n\nKnown issues\n------------\n\n1. ``pipdeptree`` relies on the internal API of ``pip``. I fully\n   understand that it's a bad idea but it mostly works! On rare\n   occasions, it breaks when a new version of ``pip`` is out with\n   backward incompatible changes in internal API. So beware if you are\n   using this tool in environments in which ``pip`` version is\n   unpinned, specially automation or CD/CI pipelines.\n\n\nLimitations & Alternatives\n--------------------------\n\n``pipdeptree`` merely looks at the installed packages in the current\nenvironment using pip, constructs the tree, then outputs it in the\nspecified format. If you want to generate the dependency tree without\ninstalling the packages, then you need a dependency resolver. You\nmight want to check alternatives such as `pipgrip\n<https://github.com/ddelange/pipgrip>`_ or `poetry\n<https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry>`_.\n\n\nRuning Tests (for contributors)\n-------------------------------\n\nThere are 2 test suites in this repo:\n\n1. Unit tests that use mock objects. These are configured to run on\n   every push to the repo and on every PR thanks to Github Actions.\n\n2. End-to-end tests that are run against actual packages installed in\n   virtualenvs\n\nUnit tests can be run against all version of python using `tox\n<http://tox.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-tox-all\n\nThis assumes that you have python versions specified in the\n``tox.ini`` file.\n\nIf you don't want to install all the versions of python but want to\nrun tests quickly against ``Python3.6`` only:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test\n\nUnit tests are written using ``pytest`` and you can also run the tests\nwith code coverage as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-cov\n\nOn the other hand, end-to-end tests actually create virtualenvs,\ninstall packages and then run tests against them. These tests are more\nreliable in the sense that they also test ``pipdeptree`` with the\nlatest version of ``pip`` and ``setuptools``.\n\nThe downside is that when new versions of ``pip`` or ``setuptools``\nare released, these need to be updated. At present the process is\nmanual but I have plans to setup nightly builds for these for faster\nfeedback.\n\nThe end-to-end tests can be run as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-e2e  # starts with a clean virtualenvs\n\n    $ # or\n\n    $ make test-e2e-quick # reuses existing virtualenvs\n\nBy default the e2e tests uses python executable ``python3.6``. To use\nan alternate version set the environment var ``E2E_PYTHON_EXE``.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ E2E_PYTHON_EXE=python2.7 make test-e2e\n\n\nRelease checklist\n-----------------\n\n#. Make sure that tests pass on Github Actions.\n#. Create a commit with following changes and push it to github\n#. Update the `__version__` in the `pipdeptree.py` file.\n\n   #. Add Changelog in `CHANGES.md` file.\n   #. Also update `README.md` if required.\n#. Create an annotated tag on the above commit and push the tag to\n   github\n#. Upload new version to PyPI.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nMIT (See `LICENSE <./LICENSE>`_)\n\nFootnotes\n---------\n\n.. [1] pip version 20.3 has been released in Nov 2020 with the\n       dependency resolver\n       <https://blog.python.org/2020/11/pip-20-3-release-new-resolver.html>_\n\n.. [2] If you are on windows (powershell) you can run\n       ``pipdeptree --warn silence | Select-String -Pattern '^\\w+'``\n       instead of grep",
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-      "description": "Command line utility to show dependency tree of packages\npipdeptree\n==========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/workflows/check/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/actions\n\n\n``pipdeptree`` is a command line utility for displaying the installed\npython packages in form of a dependency tree. It works for packages\ninstalled globally on a machine as well as in a virtualenv. Since\n``pip freeze`` shows all dependencies as a flat list, finding out\nwhich are the top level packages and which packages do they depend on\nrequires some effort. It's also tedious to resolve conflicting\ndependencies that could have been installed because older version of\n``pip`` didn't have true dependency resolution [1]_. ``pipdeptree``\ncan help here by identifying conflicting dependencies installed in the\nenvironment.\n\nTo some extent, ``pipdeptree`` is inspired by the ``lein deps :tree``\ncommand of `Leiningen <http://leiningen.org/>`_.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install pipdeptree\n\npipdeptree has been tested with Python versions ``2.7``, ``3.5``,\n``3.6``, ``3.7``, ``3.8``, ``3.9`` as well as ``pypy2`` and ``pypy3``.\n\nPython ``2.6`` is way past it's end of life but if you ever find\nyourself stuck on a legacy environment, version ``0.9.0`` *might*\nwork.\n\n\nRunning in virtualenvs\n----------------------\n\n`New in ver. 2.0.0`\n\nIf you want to run pipdeptree in the context of a particular\nvirtualenv, you can specify the ``--python`` option. Note that this\ncapability has been recently added in version ``2.0.0``.\n\nAlternately, you may also install pipdeptree inside the virtualenv and\nthen run it from there.\n\n\nUsage and examples\n------------------\n\nTo give you a brief idea, here is the output of ``pipdeptree``\ncompared with ``pip freeze``:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip freeze\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n    Jinja2==2.11.2\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    Werkzeug==0.11.2\n\nAnd now see what ``pipdeptree`` outputs,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      - itsdangerous [required: >=0.21, installed: 0.24]\n      - Jinja2 [required: >=2.4, installed: 2.11.2]\n        - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n      - Werkzeug [required: >=0.7, installed: 0.11.2]\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n      - pip [required: >=6.0.0, installed: 20.1.1]\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n\nIs it possible to find out why a particular package is installed?\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nYes, there's a ``--reverse`` (or simply ``-r``) flag for this. To find\nout which packages depend on a particular package(s), it can be\ncombined with ``--packages`` option as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --reverse --packages itsdangerous,MarkupSafe\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n      - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: itsdangerous>=0.21]\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n      - Jinja2==2.11.2 [requires: MarkupSafe>=0.23]\n        - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: Jinja2>=2.4]\n\n\nWhat's with the warning about conflicting dependencies?\n-------------------------------------------------------\n\nAs seen in the above output, ``pipdeptree`` by default warns about\npossible conflicting dependencies. Any package that's specified as a\ndependency of multiple packages with different versions is considered\nas a conflicting dependency. Conflicting dependencies are possible if\nolder version of pip<=20.2 (`without the new resolver\n<https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/988>`_ [1]_) was ever used to\ninstall dependencies at some point. The warning is printed to stderr\ninstead of stdout and it can be completely silenced by specifying the\n``-w silence`` or ``--warn silence`` option. On the other hand, it can\nbe made mode strict with ``--warn fail``, in which case the command\nwill not only print the warnings to stderr but also exit with a\nnon-zero status code. This is useful if you want to fit this tool into\nyour CI pipeline.\n\n**Note**: The ``--warn`` option is added in version ``0.6.0``. If you\nare using an older version, use ``--nowarn`` flag to silence the\nwarnings.\n\n\nWarnings about circular dependencies\n------------------------------------\n\nIn case any of the packages have circular dependencies (eg. package A\ndepends on package B and package B depends on package A), then\n``pipdeptree`` will print warnings about that as well.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --exclude pip,pipdeptree,setuptools,wheel\n    Warning!!! Cyclic dependencies found:\n    - CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA\n    - CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    wsgiref==0.1.2\n    argparse==1.2.1\n\nSimilar to the warnings about conflicting dependencies, these too are\nprinted to stderr and can be controlled using the ``--warn`` option.\n\nIn the above example, you can also see ``--exclude`` option which is\nthe opposite of ``--packages`` ie. these packages will be excluded\nfrom the output.\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree to write requirements.txt file\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nIf you wish to track only top level packages in your\n``requirements.txt`` file, it's possible by grep-ing [2]_. only the\ntop-level lines from the output,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --warn silence | grep -E '^\\w+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nThere is a problem here though - The output doesn't mention anything\nabout ``Lookupy`` being installed as an *editable* package (refer to\nthe output of ``pip freeze`` above) and information about its source\nis lost. To fix this, ``pipdeptree`` must be run with a ``-f`` or\n``--freeze`` flag.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+' > requirements.txt\n\nThe freeze flag will not prefix child dependencies with hyphens, so\nyou could dump the entire output of ``pipdeptree -f`` to the\nrequirements.txt file thus making it human-friendly (due to\nindentations) as well as pip-friendly.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | tee locked-requirements.txt\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      itsdangerous==0.24\n      Jinja2==2.11.2\n        MarkupSafe==0.23\n      Werkzeug==0.11.2\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n      pip==20.1.1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nOn confirming that there are no conflicting dependencies, you can even\ntreat this as a \"lock file\" where all packages, including the\ntransient dependencies will be pinned to their currently installed\nversions. Note that the ``locked-requirements.txt`` file could end up\nwith duplicate entries. Although ``pip install`` wouldn't complain\nabout that, you can avoid duplicate lines (at the cost of losing\nindentation) as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | sed 's/ //g' | sort -u > locked-requirements.txt\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree with external tools\n------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nIt's also possible to have ``pipdeptree`` output json representation\nof the dependency tree so that it may be used as input to other\nexternal tools.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json\n\nNote that ``--json`` will output a flat list of all packages with\ntheir immediate dependencies. This is not very useful in itself. To\nobtain nested json, use ``--json-tree``\n\n`New in ver. 0.11.0`\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json-tree\n\n\nVisualizing the dependency graph\n--------------------------------\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/master/docs/twine-pdt.png\n\nThe dependency graph can also be visualized using `GraphViz\n<http://www.graphviz.org/>`_:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output dot > dependencies.dot\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output pdf > dependencies.pdf\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output png > dependencies.png\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output svg > dependencies.svg\n\nNote that ``graphviz`` is an optional dependency ie. required only if\nyou want to use ``--graph-output``. If the version of ``graphviz``\ninstalled in the env is older than 0.18.1, then a warning will be\ndisplayed about upgrading ``graphviz``. Support for older versions of\ngraphviz will be dropped soon.\n\nSince version ``2.0.0b1``, ``--package`` and ``--reverse`` flags are\nsupported for all output formats ie. text, json, json-tree and graph.\n\nIn earlier versions, ``--json``, ``--json-tree`` and\n``--graph-output`` options override ``--package`` and ``--reverse``.\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    usage: pipdeptree.py [-h] [-v] [-f] [--python PYTHON] [-a] [-l] [-u]\n                         [-w [{silence,suppress,fail}]] [-r] [-p PACKAGES]\n                         [-e PACKAGES] [-j] [--json-tree]\n                         [--graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT]\n\n    Dependency tree of the installed python packages\n\n    optional arguments:\n      -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n      -v, --version         show program's version number and exit\n      -f, --freeze          Print names so as to write freeze files\n      --python PYTHON       Python to use to look for packages in it (default:\n                            where installed)\n      -a, --all             list all deps at top level\n      -l, --local-only      If in a virtualenv that has global access do not show\n                            globally installed packages\n      -u, --user-only       Only show installations in the user site dir\n      -w [{silence,suppress,fail}], --warn [{silence,suppress,fail}]\n                            Warning control. \"suppress\" will show warnings but\n                            return 0 whether or not they are present. \"silence\"\n                            will not show warnings at all and always return 0.\n                            \"fail\" will show warnings and return 1 if any are\n                            present. The default is \"suppress\".\n      -r, --reverse         Shows the dependency tree in the reverse fashion ie.\n                            the sub-dependencies are listed with the list of\n                            packages that need them under them.\n      -p PACKAGES, --packages PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to show in the\n                            output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -e PACKAGES, --exclude PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to exclude\n                            from the output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -j, --json            Display dependency tree as json. This will yield \"raw\"\n                            output that may be used by external tools. This option\n                            overrides all other options.\n      --json-tree           Display dependency tree as json which is nested the\n                            same way as the plain text output printed by default.\n                            This option overrides all other options (except\n                            --json).\n      --graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT\n                            Print a dependency graph in the specified output\n                            format. Available are all formats supported by\n                            GraphViz, e.g.: dot, jpeg, pdf, png, svg\n\nKnown issues\n------------\n\n1. ``pipdeptree`` relies on the internal API of ``pip``. I fully\n   understand that it's a bad idea but it mostly works! On rare\n   occasions, it breaks when a new version of ``pip`` is out with\n   backward incompatible changes in internal API. So beware if you are\n   using this tool in environments in which ``pip`` version is\n   unpinned, specially automation or CD/CI pipelines.\n\n\nLimitations & Alternatives\n--------------------------\n\n``pipdeptree`` merely looks at the installed packages in the current\nenvironment using pip, constructs the tree, then outputs it in the\nspecified format. If you want to generate the dependency tree without\ninstalling the packages, then you need a dependency resolver. You\nmight want to check alternatives such as `pipgrip\n<https://github.com/ddelange/pipgrip>`_ or `poetry\n<https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry>`_.\n\n\nRuning Tests (for contributors)\n-------------------------------\n\nThere are 2 test suites in this repo:\n\n1. Unit tests that use mock objects. These are configured to run on\n   every push to the repo and on every PR thanks to Github Actions.\n\n2. End-to-end tests that are run against actual packages installed in\n   virtualenvs\n\nUnit tests can be run against all version of python using `tox\n<http://tox.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-tox-all\n\nThis assumes that you have python versions specified in the\n``tox.ini`` file.\n\nIf you don't want to install all the versions of python but want to\nrun tests quickly against ``Python3.6`` only:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test\n\nUnit tests are written using ``pytest`` and you can also run the tests\nwith code coverage as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-cov\n\nOn the other hand, end-to-end tests actually create virtualenvs,\ninstall packages and then run tests against them. These tests are more\nreliable in the sense that they also test ``pipdeptree`` with the\nlatest version of ``pip`` and ``setuptools``.\n\nThe downside is that when new versions of ``pip`` or ``setuptools``\nare released, these need to be updated. At present the process is\nmanual but I have plans to setup nightly builds for these for faster\nfeedback.\n\nThe end-to-end tests can be run as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-e2e  # starts with a clean virtualenvs\n\n    $ # or\n\n    $ make test-e2e-quick # reuses existing virtualenvs\n\nBy default the e2e tests uses python executable ``python3.6``. To use\nan alternate version set the environment var ``E2E_PYTHON_EXE``.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ E2E_PYTHON_EXE=python2.7 make test-e2e\n\n\nRelease checklist\n-----------------\n\n#. Make sure that tests pass on Github Actions.\n#. Create a commit with following changes and push it to github\n#. Update the `__version__` in the `pipdeptree.py` file.\n\n   #. Add Changelog in `CHANGES.md` file.\n   #. Also update `README.md` if required.\n#. Create an annotated tag on the above commit and push the tag to\n   github\n#. Upload new version to PyPI.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nMIT (See `LICENSE <./LICENSE>`_)\n\nFootnotes\n---------\n\n.. [1] pip version 20.3 has been released in Nov 2020 with the\n       dependency resolver\n       <https://blog.python.org/2020/11/pip-20-3-release-new-resolver.html>_\n\n.. [2] If you are on windows (powershell) you can run\n       ``pipdeptree --warn silence | Select-String -Pattern '^\\w+'``\n       instead of grep",
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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages.\n``pkginfo`` README\n==================\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``).\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo docs <http://packages.python.org/pkginfo>`_\nfor detailed documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo`` Changelog\n=====================\n\n1.8.3 (2022-06-08)\n------------------\n\n- Specify supported Python versions in 'setup.py' using 'python_requires'.\n  LP #1977981.\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
-      "release_date": "2022-06-08T18:10:54",
+      "description": "A simple framework for building complex web applications.\nFlask\n=====\n\nFlask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed\nto make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to\ncomplex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_\nand `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web\napplication frameworks.\n\nFlask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or\nproject layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and\nlibraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the\ncommunity that make adding new functionality easy.\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/\n.. _Werkzeug: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/\n.. _Jinja: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U Flask\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # save this as app.py\n    from flask import Flask\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n\n    @app.route(\"/\")\n    def hello():\n        return \"Hello, World!\"\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ flask run\n      * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nFor guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a\ncontribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_.\n\n.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries\nit uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
+      "release_date": "2022-04-28T17:47:38",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Tres Seaver, Agendaless Consulting",
-          "email": "tseaver@agendaless.com",
+          "name": "Armin Ronacher",
+          "email": "armin.ronacher@active-4.com",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Pallets",
+          "email": "contact@palletsprojects.com",
           "url": null
         }
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-        "distribution sdist installed metadata",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Environment :: Web Environment",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-        "Topic :: System :: Software Distribution"
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI :: Application",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks"
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       "sha512": null,
-      "bug_tracking_url": null,
-      "code_view_url": null,
+      "bug_tracking_url": "https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/",
+      "code_view_url": "https://github.com/pallets/flask/",
       "vcs_url": null,
       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
+        "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
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-          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License"
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@@ -6418,50 +2691,55 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pkginfo/1.8.3/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/flask/2.1.2/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pkginfo@1.8.3"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/flask@2.1.2"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pkginfo",
-      "version": "1.8.3",
+      "name": "idna",
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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages.\n``pkginfo`` README\n==================\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``).\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo docs <http://packages.python.org/pkginfo>`_\nfor detailed documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo`` Changelog\n=====================\n\n1.8.3 (2022-06-08)\n------------------\n\n- Specify supported Python versions in 'setup.py' using 'python_requires'.\n  LP #1977981.\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
-      "release_date": "2022-06-08T18:10:56",
+      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalised Domain Names in Applications\n(IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_.\nThis is the latest version of the protocol and is sometimes referred to as\n\u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n`Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d module that\ncomes with the Python standard library, but which only supports the\nolder superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install this library, you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install idna\n\nAlternatively, you can install the package using the bundled setup script:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a domain\nname argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels respectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or ``alabel``\nfunctions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the IDNA\nspecification does not normalize input from different potential ways a user\nmay input a domain name. This functionality, known as a \u201cmapping\u201d, is \nconsidered by the specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct\nfrom IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping, that was developed by the Unicode\nConsortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_,\nit provides for both a regular mapping for typical applications, as well as\na transitional mapping to help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN CAPITAL\nLETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general). UTS 46 will\nconvert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA conversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from the older\n2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the original IDNA\nspecification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was converted into two\n*LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current IDNA specification this\nconversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementors should use transitional processing with caution, only in rare\ncases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be performed\n(i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical applications\nthat just need to convert labels, transitional processing is unlikely to be\nbeneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible results.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the\nnew module name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification should\nraise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base class.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository \nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are \nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``,\n  the pre-calculated lookup tables using for IDNA and UTS 46 conversions. Implementors\n  who wish to track this library against a different Unicode version may use this tool\n  to manually generate a different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``\n  files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix B.1 of RFC\n  5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various properties\n  associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this case, U+0061), that are\n  used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a codepoint. This is helpful in debugging\n  or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data -h``. Most notably,\nthe ``--version`` argument allows the specification of the version of Unicode to use\nin computing the table data. For example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata``\nwill generate library data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.5 and higher. As this library\n  serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of applications, many of which strive\n  for broad compatibility with older Python versions, there is no rush to remove\n  older intepreter support. Removing support for older versions should be well\n  justified in that the maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library. While active\n  development of the version 2.x series has ended, notable issues being corrected\n  may be backported to 2.x. Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this\n  library for a Python 2 application.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the IDNA specification, as\n  well as tests that are provided as part of the Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n  `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in this library. Encoding\n  of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by the technical standard IDNA 2008 and\n  emoji domains are broadly phased out across the domain industry due to associated security\n  risks. For now, applications that wish need to support these non-compliant labels may\n  wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library first, and then falling\n  back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_\n  for more discussion.",
+      "release_date": "2021-10-12T23:33:38",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Tres Seaver, Agendaless Consulting",
-          "email": "tseaver@agendaless.com",
+          "name": "Kim Davies",
+          "email": "kim@cynosure.com.au",
           "url": null
         }
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-        "distribution sdist installed metadata",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)",
         "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-        "Topic :: System :: Software Distribution"
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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-        "license": "MIT",
+        "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
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-      "name": "platformdirs",
-      "version": "2.4.0",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "A small Python module for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a \"user data dir\".\nThe problem\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/workflows/Test/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n\nWhen writing desktop application, finding the right location to store user data\nand configuration varies per platform. Even for single-platform apps, there\nmay by plenty of nuances in figuring out the right location.\n\nFor example, if running on macOS, you should use::\n\n    ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>\n\nIf on Windows (at least English Win XP) that should be::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\Local Settings\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nor possibly::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nfor `roaming profiles <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc766489(v=ws.10)>`_ but that is another story.\n\nOn Linux (and other Unices), according to the `XDG Basedir Spec`_, it should be::\n\n    ~/.local/share/<AppName>\n\n.. _XDG Basedir Spec: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html\n\n``platformdirs`` to the rescue\n==============================\n\nThis kind of thing is what the ``platformdirs`` module is for.\n``platformdirs`` will help you choose an appropriate:\n\n- user data dir (``user_data_dir``)\n- user config dir (``user_config_dir``)\n- user cache dir (``user_cache_dir``)\n- site data dir (``site_data_dir``)\n- site config dir (``site_config_dir``)\n- user log dir (``user_log_dir``)\n- user documents dir (``user_documents_dir``)\n- user runtime dir (``user_runtime_dir``)\n\nAnd also:\n\n- Is a single module so other Python packages can vendor their own private copy.\n- Is slightly opinionated on the directory names used. Look for \"OPINION\" in\n  documentation and code for when an opinion is being applied.\n\nExample output\n==============\n\nOn macOS:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nOn Windows 7:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, roaming=True)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Cache'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Logs'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n\nOn Linux:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.local/share/SuperApp\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor, multipath=True)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp:/usr/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/home/trentm/.config/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/home/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/run/user/{os.getuid()}/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname)\n    '/etc/xdg/SuperApp'\n    >>> os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_DIRS'] = '/etc:/usr/local/etc'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname, multipath=True)\n    '/etc/SuperApp:/usr/local/etc/SuperApp'\n\nOn Android::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/files/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/shared_prefs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/storage/emulated/0/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/tmp'\n\n``PlatformDirs`` for convenience\n================================\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nPer-version isolation\n=====================\n\nIf you have multiple versions of your app in use that you want to be\nable to run side-by-side, then you may want version-isolation for these\ndirs::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\", version=\"1.0\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp/1.0'\n\nBe wary of using this for configuration files though; you'll need to handle\nmigrating configuration files manually.\n\nWhy this Fork?\n==============\n\nThis repository is a friendly fork of the wonderful work started by\n`ActiveState <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs>`_ who created\n``appdirs``, this package's ancestor.\n\nMaintaining an open source project is no easy task, particularly\nfrom within an organization, and the Python community is indebted\nto ``appdirs`` (and to Trent Mick and Jeff Rouse in particular) for\ncreating an incredibly useful simple module, as evidenced by the wide\nnumber of users it has attracted over the years.\n\nNonetheless, given the number of long-standing open issues\nand pull requests, and no clear path towards `ensuring\nthat maintenance of the package would continue or grow\n<https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs/issues/79>`_, this fork was\ncreated.\n\nContributions are most welcome.",
-      "release_date": "2021-09-25T20:46:05",
+      "description": "Read metadata from Python packages\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/importlib_metadata\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/importlib-metadata/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n\nLibrary to access the metadata for a Python package.\n\nThis package supplies third-party access to the functionality of\n`importlib.metadata <https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.metadata.html>`_\nincluding improvements added to subsequent Python versions.\n\n\nCompatibility\n=============\n\nNew features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged\ninto CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library\nwere contributed to different versions in the standard library:\n\n.. list-table::\n   :header-rows: 1\n\n   * - importlib_metadata\n     - stdlib\n   * - 4.4\n     - 3.10\n   * - 1.4\n     - 3.8\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nSee the `online documentation <https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/>`_\nfor usage details.\n\n`Finder authors\n<https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#finders-and-loaders>`_ can\nalso add support for custom package installers.  See the above documentation\nfor details.\n\n\nCaveats\n=======\n\nThis project primarily supports third-party packages installed by PyPA\ntools (or other conforming packages). It does not support:\n\n- Packages in the stdlib.\n- Packages installed without metadata.\n\nProject details\n===============\n\n * Project home: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Report bugs at: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/issues\n * Code hosting: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Documentation: https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/",
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-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Bern\u00e1t G\u00e1bor, Julian Berman, Ofek Lev, Ronny Pfannschmidt",
-          "email": "gaborjbernat@gmail.com, Julian@GrayVines.com, oss@ofek.dev, opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de",
+          "role": "author",
+          "name": "Jason R. Coombs",
+          "email": "jaraco@jaraco.com",
           "url": null
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
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-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/platformdirs/2.4.0/json",
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-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/platformdirs@2.4.0"
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     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "platformdirs",
-      "version": "2.4.0",
+      "name": "iniconfig",
+      "version": "1.1.1",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "A small Python module for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a \"user data dir\".\nThe problem\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/workflows/Test/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n\nWhen writing desktop application, finding the right location to store user data\nand configuration varies per platform. Even for single-platform apps, there\nmay by plenty of nuances in figuring out the right location.\n\nFor example, if running on macOS, you should use::\n\n    ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>\n\nIf on Windows (at least English Win XP) that should be::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\Local Settings\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nor possibly::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nfor `roaming profiles <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc766489(v=ws.10)>`_ but that is another story.\n\nOn Linux (and other Unices), according to the `XDG Basedir Spec`_, it should be::\n\n    ~/.local/share/<AppName>\n\n.. _XDG Basedir Spec: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html\n\n``platformdirs`` to the rescue\n==============================\n\nThis kind of thing is what the ``platformdirs`` module is for.\n``platformdirs`` will help you choose an appropriate:\n\n- user data dir (``user_data_dir``)\n- user config dir (``user_config_dir``)\n- user cache dir (``user_cache_dir``)\n- site data dir (``site_data_dir``)\n- site config dir (``site_config_dir``)\n- user log dir (``user_log_dir``)\n- user documents dir (``user_documents_dir``)\n- user runtime dir (``user_runtime_dir``)\n\nAnd also:\n\n- Is a single module so other Python packages can vendor their own private copy.\n- Is slightly opinionated on the directory names used. Look for \"OPINION\" in\n  documentation and code for when an opinion is being applied.\n\nExample output\n==============\n\nOn macOS:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nOn Windows 7:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, roaming=True)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Cache'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Logs'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n\nOn Linux:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.local/share/SuperApp\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor, multipath=True)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp:/usr/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/home/trentm/.config/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/home/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/run/user/{os.getuid()}/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname)\n    '/etc/xdg/SuperApp'\n    >>> os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_DIRS'] = '/etc:/usr/local/etc'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname, multipath=True)\n    '/etc/SuperApp:/usr/local/etc/SuperApp'\n\nOn Android::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/files/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/shared_prefs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/storage/emulated/0/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/tmp'\n\n``PlatformDirs`` for convenience\n================================\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nPer-version isolation\n=====================\n\nIf you have multiple versions of your app in use that you want to be\nable to run side-by-side, then you may want version-isolation for these\ndirs::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\", version=\"1.0\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp/1.0'\n\nBe wary of using this for configuration files though; you'll need to handle\nmigrating configuration files manually.\n\nWhy this Fork?\n==============\n\nThis repository is a friendly fork of the wonderful work started by\n`ActiveState <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs>`_ who created\n``appdirs``, this package's ancestor.\n\nMaintaining an open source project is no easy task, particularly\nfrom within an organization, and the Python community is indebted\nto ``appdirs`` (and to Trent Mick and Jeff Rouse in particular) for\ncreating an incredibly useful simple module, as evidenced by the wide\nnumber of users it has attracted over the years.\n\nNonetheless, given the number of long-standing open issues\nand pull requests, and no clear path towards `ensuring\nthat maintenance of the package would continue or grow\n<https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs/issues/79>`_, this fork was\ncreated.\n\nContributions are most welcome.",
-      "release_date": "2021-09-25T20:46:06",
+      "description": "iniconfig: brain-dead simple config-ini parsing\niniconfig: brain-dead simple parsing of ini files\n=======================================================\n\niniconfig is a small and simple INI-file parser module\nhaving a unique set of features:\n\n* tested against Python2.4 across to Python3.2, Jython, PyPy\n* maintains order of sections and entries\n* supports multi-line values with or without line-continuations\n* supports \"#\" comments everywhere\n* raises errors with proper line-numbers\n* no bells and whistles like automatic substitutions\n* iniconfig raises an Error if two sections have the same name.\n\nIf you encounter issues or have feature wishes please report them to:\n\n    http://github.com/RonnyPfannschmidt/iniconfig/issues\n\nBasic Example\n===================================\n\nIf you have an ini file like this::\n\n    # content of example.ini\n    [section1] # comment\n    name1=value1  # comment\n    name1b=value1,value2  # comment\n\n    [section2]\n    name2=\n        line1\n        line2\n\nthen you can do::\n\n    >>> import iniconfig\n    >>> ini = iniconfig.IniConfig(\"example.ini\")\n    >>> ini['section1']['name1'] # raises KeyError if not exists\n    'value1'\n    >>> ini.get('section1', 'name1b', [], lambda x: x.split(\",\"))\n    ['value1', 'value2']\n    >>> ini.get('section1', 'notexist', [], lambda x: x.split(\",\"))\n    []\n    >>> [x.name for x in list(ini)]\n    ['section1', 'section2']\n    >>> list(list(ini)[0].items())\n    [('name1', 'value1'), ('name1b', 'value1,value2')]\n    >>> 'section1' in ini\n    True\n    >>> 'inexistendsection' in ini\n    False",
+      "release_date": "2020-10-16T17:37:23",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Bern\u00e1t G\u00e1bor, Julian Berman, Ofek Lev, Ronny Pfannschmidt",
-          "email": "gaborjbernat@gmail.com, Julian@GrayVines.com, oss@ofek.dev, opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de",
+          "role": "author",
+          "name": "Ronny Pfannschmidt, Holger Krekel",
+          "email": "opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de, holger.krekel@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "application directory log cache user",
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
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+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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-      "code_view_url": "https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs",
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+      "code_view_url": null,
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       "copyright": null,
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       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
+        "license": "MIT License",
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@@ -6611,53 +2872,45 @@
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/platformdirs/2.4.0/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/iniconfig/1.1.1/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/platformdirs@2.4.0"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/iniconfig@1.1.1"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pluggy",
-      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "name": "intbitset",
+      "version": "3.0.1",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python\n====================================================\npluggy - A minimalist production ready plugin system\n====================================================\n\n|pypi| |conda-forge| |versions| |github-actions| |gitter| |black| |codecov|\n\nThis is the core framework used by the `pytest`_, `tox`_, and `devpi`_ projects.\n\nPlease `read the docs`_ to learn more!\n\nA definitive example\n====================\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pluggy\n\n    hookspec = pluggy.HookspecMarker(\"myproject\")\n    hookimpl = pluggy.HookimplMarker(\"myproject\")\n\n\n    class MySpec:\n        \"\"\"A hook specification namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookspec\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            \"\"\"My special little hook that you can customize.\"\"\"\n\n\n    class Plugin_1:\n        \"\"\"A hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_1.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 + arg2\n\n\n    class Plugin_2:\n        \"\"\"A 2nd hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_2.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 - arg2\n\n\n    # create a manager and add the spec\n    pm = pluggy.PluginManager(\"myproject\")\n    pm.add_hookspecs(MySpec)\n\n    # register plugins\n    pm.register(Plugin_1())\n    pm.register(Plugin_2())\n\n    # call our ``myhook`` hook\n    results = pm.hook.myhook(arg1=1, arg2=2)\n    print(results)\n\n\nRunning this directly gets us::\n\n    $ python docs/examples/toy-example.py\n    inside Plugin_2.myhook()\n    inside Plugin_1.myhook()\n    [-1, 3]\n\n\n.. badges\n\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |github-actions| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/actions\n\n.. |conda-forge| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy.svg\n    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :target: https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. links\n.. _pytest:\n    http://pytest.org\n.. _tox:\n    https://tox.readthedocs.org\n.. _devpi:\n    http://doc.devpi.net\n.. _read the docs:\n   https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/",
-      "release_date": "2021-08-25T16:25:59",
+      "description": "C-based extension implementing fast integer bit sets.\n===========\n intbitset\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nintbitset is on PyPI so all you need is a C compiler and pip: ::\n\n    pip install intbitset\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThe ``intbitset`` library provides a set implementation to store sorted\nunsigned integers either 32-bits integers (between ``0`` and\n``2**31 - 1`` or ``intbitset.__maxelem__``) or an infinite range\nwith fast set operations implemented via bit vectors in a *Python C\nextension* for speed and reduced memory usage.\n\nThe ``inbitset`` class emulates the Python built-in set class interface\nwith some additional specific methods such as its own fast dump and load\nmarshalling functions.  ::\n\n    >>> from intbitset import intbitset\n    >>> x = intbitset([1,2,3])\n    >>> y = intbitset([3,4,5])\n    >>> x & y\n    intbitset([3])\n    >>> x | y\n    intbitset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n\n``intbitset`` additionally support the `pickle protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html>`_, the `iterator protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types>`_ and can\nbehave like a ``sequence`` that can be sliced. Because the intergers are\nalways stored sorted, the fist element of a non-empty set `[0]` is also\nthe `min()` integer and the last element `[-1]` is also the `max()` integer\nin the set.\n\nWhen compared to the standard library ``set`` class, ``intbitset`` set\noperations such as intersection, union and difference can be up to 5000\nfaster for dense integer sets.\n\nComplete documentation is available at <http://intbitset.readthedocs.io> or\ncan be built using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the tests are as simple as: ::\n\n    pip install -e .[tests]\n    pytest\n\nRunning the tests on multiple Python versions: ::\n\n    pip install tox\n    tox\n\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\nTo regenerate the C code with Cython: ::\n\n    pip install cython\n    cython intbitset/intbitset.pyx\n\nThen commit the regenarted C source and update the CHANGE.rst\n\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright (C) CERN and others\n\nSPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later\n\nintbitset is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the\nterms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software\nFoundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later\nversion.\n\nintbitset is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\nWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A\nPARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n\nYou should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with\nintbitset; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple\nPlace, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n\nIn applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities\ngranted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization or\nsubmit itself to any jurisdiction.",
+      "release_date": "2022-03-04T21:43:29",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Holger Krekel",
-          "email": "holger@merlinux.eu",
+          "name": "Invenio collaboration, maintained by Philippe Ombredanne",
+          "email": "info@inveniosoftware.org",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
+        "Environment :: Console",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: C",
+        "Programming Language :: Cython",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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-      "description": "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python\n====================================================\npluggy - A minimalist production ready plugin system\n====================================================\n\n|pypi| |conda-forge| |versions| |github-actions| |gitter| |black| |codecov|\n\nThis is the core framework used by the `pytest`_, `tox`_, and `devpi`_ projects.\n\nPlease `read the docs`_ to learn more!\n\nA definitive example\n====================\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pluggy\n\n    hookspec = pluggy.HookspecMarker(\"myproject\")\n    hookimpl = pluggy.HookimplMarker(\"myproject\")\n\n\n    class MySpec:\n        \"\"\"A hook specification namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookspec\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            \"\"\"My special little hook that you can customize.\"\"\"\n\n\n    class Plugin_1:\n        \"\"\"A hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_1.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 + arg2\n\n\n    class Plugin_2:\n        \"\"\"A 2nd hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_2.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 - arg2\n\n\n    # create a manager and add the spec\n    pm = pluggy.PluginManager(\"myproject\")\n    pm.add_hookspecs(MySpec)\n\n    # register plugins\n    pm.register(Plugin_1())\n    pm.register(Plugin_2())\n\n    # call our ``myhook`` hook\n    results = pm.hook.myhook(arg1=1, arg2=2)\n    print(results)\n\n\nRunning this directly gets us::\n\n    $ python docs/examples/toy-example.py\n    inside Plugin_2.myhook()\n    inside Plugin_1.myhook()\n    [-1, 3]\n\n\n.. badges\n\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |github-actions| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/actions\n\n.. |conda-forge| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy.svg\n    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :target: https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. links\n.. _pytest:\n    http://pytest.org\n.. _tox:\n    https://tox.readthedocs.org\n.. _devpi:\n    http://doc.devpi.net\n.. _read the docs:\n   https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/",
-      "release_date": "2021-08-25T16:26:02",
+      "description": "A Python utility / library to sort Python imports.\n[![isort - isort your imports, so you don't have to.](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pycqa/isort/main/art/logo_large.png)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort)\n[![Test Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Test/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ATest)\n[![Lint Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Lint/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ALint)\n[![Code coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort)\n[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/isort/)\n[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/isort)](https://pepy.tech/project/isort)\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n[![DeepSource](https://static.deepsource.io/deepsource-badge-light-mini.svg)](https://deepsource.io/gh/pycqa/isort/?ref=repository-badge)\n_________________\n\n[Read Latest Documentation](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) - [Browse GitHub Code Repository](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/)\n_________________\n\nisort your imports, so you don't have to.\n\nisort is a Python utility / library to sort imports alphabetically, and\nautomatically separated into sections and by type. It provides a command line\nutility, Python library and [plugins for various\neditors](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins) to\nquickly sort all your imports. It requires Python 3.6+ to run but\nsupports formatting Python 2 code too.\n\n- [Try isort now from your browser!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/quick_start/0.-try.html)\n- [Using black? See the isort and black compatibility guide.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/black_compatibility.html)\n- [isort has official support for pre-commit!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/pre-commit.html)\n\n![Example Usage](https://raw.github.com/pycqa/isort/main/example.gif)\n\nBefore isort:\n\n```python\nfrom my_lib import Object\n\nimport os\n\nfrom my_lib import Object3\n\nfrom my_lib import Object2\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import lib15, lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8, lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nfrom third_party import lib3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\nAfter isort:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nimport os\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8,\n                         lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14, lib15)\n\nfrom my_lib import Object, Object2, Object3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort\n\nInstalling isort is as simple as:\n\n```bash\npip install isort\n```\n\nInstall isort with requirements.txt support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with Pipfile support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with both formats support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder,pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\n## Using isort\n\n**From the command line**:\n\nTo run on specific files:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py mypythonfile2.py\n```\n\nTo apply recursively:\n\n```bash\nisort .\n```\n\nIf [globstar](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/The-Shopt-Builtin.html)\nis enabled, `isort .` is equivalent to:\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py\n```\n\nTo view proposed changes without applying them:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py --diff\n```\n\nFinally, to atomically run isort against a project, only applying\nchanges if they don't introduce syntax errors:\n\n```bash\nisort --atomic .\n```\n\n(Note: this is disabled by default, as it prevents isort from\nrunning against code written using a different version of Python.)\n\n**From within Python**:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nisort.file(\"pythonfile.py\")\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nsorted_code = isort.code(\"import b\\nimport a\\n\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort's for your preferred text editor\n\nSeveral plugins have been written that enable to use isort from within a\nvariety of text-editors. You can find a full list of them [on the isort\nwiki](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins).\nAdditionally, I will enthusiastically accept pull requests that include\nplugins for other text editors and add documentation for them as I am\nnotified.\n\n## Multi line output modes\n\nYou will notice above the \\\"multi\\_line\\_output\\\" setting. This setting\ndefines how from imports wrap when they extend past the line\\_length\nlimit and has [12 possible settings](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/multi_line_output_modes.html).\n\n## Indentation\n\nTo change the how constant indents appear - simply change the\nindent property with the following accepted formats:\n\n-   Number of spaces you would like. For example: 4 would cause standard\n    4 space indentation.\n-   Tab\n-   A verbatim string with quotes around it.\n\nFor example:\n\n```python\n\"    \"\n```\n\nis equivalent to 4.\n\nFor the import styles that use parentheses, you can control whether or\nnot to include a trailing comma after the last import with the\n`include_trailing_comma` option (defaults to `False`).\n\n## Intelligently Balanced Multi-line Imports\n\nAs of isort 3.1.0 support for balanced multi-line imports has been\nadded. With this enabled isort will dynamically change the import length\nto the one that produces the most balanced grid, while staying below the\nmaximum import length defined.\n\nExample:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division,\n                        print_function, unicode_literals)\n```\n\nWill be produced instead of:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,\n                        unicode_literals)\n```\n\nTo enable this set `balanced_wrapping` to `True` in your config or pass\nthe `-e` option into the command line utility.\n\n## Custom Sections and Ordering\n\nisort provides configuration options to change almost every aspect of how\nimports are organized, ordered, or grouped together in sections.\n\n[Click here](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/custom_sections_and_ordering.html) for an overview of all these options.\n\n## Skip processing of imports (outside of configuration)\n\nTo make isort ignore a single import simply add a comment at the end of\nthe import line containing the text `isort:skip`:\n\n```python\nimport module  # isort:skip\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nfrom xyz import (abc,  # isort:skip\n                 yo,\n                 hey)\n```\n\nTo make isort skip an entire file simply add `isort:skip_file` to the\nmodule's doc string:\n\n```python\n\"\"\" my_module.py\n    Best module ever\n\n   isort:skip_file\n\"\"\"\n\nimport b\nimport a\n```\n\n## Adding or removing an import from multiple files\n\nisort can be ran or configured to add / remove imports automatically.\n\n[See a complete guide here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/add_or_remove_imports.html)\n\n## Using isort to verify code\n\nThe `--check-only` option\n-------------------------\n\nisort can also be used to verify that code is correctly formatted\nby running it with `-c`. Any files that contain incorrectly sorted\nand/or formatted imports will be outputted to `stderr`.\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py -c -v\n\nSUCCESS: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort_kate_plugin.py Everything Looks Good!\nERROR: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort/isort.py Imports are incorrectly sorted.\n```\n\nOne great place this can be used is with a pre-commit git hook, such as\nthis one by \\@acdha:\n\n<https://gist.github.com/acdha/8717683>\n\nThis can help to ensure a certain level of code quality throughout a\nproject.\n\n## Git hook\n\nisort provides a hook function that can be integrated into your Git\npre-commit script to check Python code before committing.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/git_hook.html)\n\n## Setuptools integration\n\nUpon installation, isort enables a `setuptools` command that checks\nPython files declared by your project.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/setuptools_integration.html)\n\n## Spread the word\n\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\nPlace this badge at the top of your repository to let others know your project uses isort.\n\nFor README.md:\n\n```markdown\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n```\n\nOr README.rst:\n\n```rst\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336\n    :target: https://pycqa.github.io/isort/\n```\n\n## Security contact information\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security\ncontact](https://tidelift.com/security). Tidelift will coordinate the\nfix and disclosure.\n\n## Why isort?\n\nisort simply stands for import sort. It was originally called\n\"sortImports\" however I got tired of typing the extra characters and\ncame to the realization camelCase is not pythonic.\n\nI wrote isort because in an organization I used to work in the manager\ncame in one day and decided all code must have alphabetically sorted\nimports. The code base was huge - and he meant for us to do it by hand.\nHowever, being a programmer - I\\'m too lazy to spend 8 hours mindlessly\nperforming a function, but not too lazy to spend 16 hours automating it.\nI was given permission to open source sortImports and here we are :)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[Get professionally supported isort with the Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)\n\nProfessional support for isort is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme).\nTidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\nand maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\nthe experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThanks and I hope you find isort useful!\n\n~Timothy Crosley",
+      "release_date": "2021-11-09T05:42:44",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Holger Krekel",
-          "email": "holger@merlinux.eu",
+          "name": "Timothy Crosley",
+          "email": "timothy.crosley@gmail.com",
           "url": null
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       "keywords": [
+        "Refactor",
+        "Lint",
+        "Imports",
+        "Sort",
+        "Clean",
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+        "Environment :: Console",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
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@@ -6715,15 +2974,14 @@
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-      "version": "1.11.0",
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-      "description": "library with cross-python path, ini-parsing, io, code, log facilities\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/py.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/py.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/py.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/actions\n\n\n**NOTE**: this library is in **maintenance mode** and should not be used in new code.\n\nThe py lib is a Python development support library featuring\nthe following tools and modules:\n\n* ``py.path``:  uniform local and svn path objects  -> please use pathlib/pathlib2 instead\n* ``py.apipkg``:  explicit API control and lazy-importing -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.iniconfig``:  easy parsing of .ini files -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.code``: dynamic code generation and introspection (deprecated, moved to ``pytest`` as a implementation detail).\n\n**NOTE**: prior to the 1.4 release this distribution used to\ncontain py.test which is now its own package, see https://docs.pytest.org\n\nFor questions and more information please visit https://py.readthedocs.io\n\nBugs and issues: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py\n\nAuthors: Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2017",
-      "release_date": "2021-11-04T17:17:00",
+      "description": "Safely pass data to untrusted environments and back.\nItsDangerous\n============\n\n... so better sign this\n\nVarious helpers to pass data to untrusted environments and to get it\nback safe and sound. Data is cryptographically signed to ensure that a\ntoken has not been tampered with.\n\nIt's possible to customize how data is serialized. Data is compressed as\nneeded. A timestamp can be added and verified automatically while\nloading a token.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U itsdangerous\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\nHere's how you could generate a token for transmitting a user's id and\nname between web requests.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from itsdangerous import URLSafeSerializer\n    auth_s = URLSafeSerializer(\"secret key\", \"auth\")\n    token = auth_s.dumps({\"id\": 5, \"name\": \"itsdangerous\"})\n\n    print(token)\n    # eyJpZCI6NSwibmFtZSI6Iml0c2Rhbmdlcm91cyJ9.6YP6T0BaO67XP--9UzTrmurXSmg\n\n    data = auth_s.loads(token)\n    print(data[\"name\"])\n    # itsdangerous\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports ItsDangerous and other\npopular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and\nusers, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,\n`please donate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://itsdangerous.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://itsdangerous.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/ItsDangerous/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous/issues/\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/itsdangerous/\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
+      "release_date": "2022-03-24T15:12:13",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "holger krekel, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Benjamin Peterson and others",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
+          "name": "Armin Ronacher",
+          "email": "armin.ronacher@active-4.com",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Pallets",
+          "email": "contact@palletsprojects.com",
           "url": null
         }
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-        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
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-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: Python"
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-      "description": "library with cross-python path, ini-parsing, io, code, log facilities\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/py.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/py.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/py.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/actions\n\n\n**NOTE**: this library is in **maintenance mode** and should not be used in new code.\n\nThe py lib is a Python development support library featuring\nthe following tools and modules:\n\n* ``py.path``:  uniform local and svn path objects  -> please use pathlib/pathlib2 instead\n* ``py.apipkg``:  explicit API control and lazy-importing -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.iniconfig``:  easy parsing of .ini files -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.code``: dynamic code generation and introspection (deprecated, moved to ``pytest`` as a implementation detail).\n\n**NOTE**: prior to the 1.4 release this distribution used to\ncontain py.test which is now its own package, see https://docs.pytest.org\n\nFor questions and more information please visit https://py.readthedocs.io\n\nBugs and issues: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py\n\nAuthors: Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2017",
-      "release_date": "2021-11-04T17:17:01",
+      "description": "Low-level, pure Python DBus protocol wrapper.\nJeepney is a pure Python implementation of D-Bus messaging. It has an `I/O-free\n<https://sans-io.readthedocs.io/>`__ core, and integration modules for different\nevent loops.\n\nD-Bus is an inter-process communication system, mainly used in Linux.\n\nTo install Jeepney::\n\n    pip install jeepney\n\n`Jeepney docs on Readthedocs <https://jeepney.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__",
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-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
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-      "name": "pycodestyle",
-      "version": "2.8.0",
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-      "description": "pycodestyle (formerly called pep8) - Python style guide checker\n===============================================================\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml\n   :alt: Build status\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pycodestyle/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/pycodestyle.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pycodestyle/\n   :alt: Wheel Status\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle\n   :target: https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\npycodestyle is a tool to check your Python code against some of the style\nconventions in `PEP 8`_.\n\n.. _PEP 8: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/\n\n.. note::\n\n    This package used to be called ``pep8`` but was renamed to ``pycodestyle``\n    to reduce confusion. Further discussion can be found `in the issue where\n    Guido requested this\n    change <https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues/466>`_, or in the\n    lightning talk at PyCon 2016 by @IanLee1521:\n    `slides <https://speakerdeck.com/ianlee1521/pep8-vs-pep-8>`_\n    `video <https://youtu.be/PulzIT8KYLk?t=36m>`_.\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Plugin architecture: Adding new checks is easy.\n\n* Parseable output: Jump to error location in your editor.\n\n* Small: Just one Python file, requires only stdlib. You can use just\n  the ``pycodestyle.py`` file for this purpose.\n\n* Comes with a comprehensive test suite.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nYou can install, upgrade, and uninstall ``pycodestyle.py`` with these commands::\n\n  $ pip install pycodestyle\n  $ pip install --upgrade pycodestyle\n  $ pip uninstall pycodestyle\n\nThere's also a package for Debian/Ubuntu, but it's not always the\nlatest version.\n\nExample usage and output\n------------------------\n\n::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --first optparse.py\n  optparse.py:69:11: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  optparse.py:77:1: E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  optparse.py:88:5: E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  optparse.py:222:34: W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n  optparse.py:347:31: E211 whitespace before '('\n  optparse.py:357:17: E201 whitespace after '{'\n  optparse.py:472:29: E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  optparse.py:544:21: W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n\nYou can also make ``pycodestyle.py`` show the source code for each error, and\neven the relevant text from PEP 8::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --show-source --show-pep8 testsuite/E40.py\n  testsuite/E40.py:2:10: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  import os, sys\n           ^\n      Imports should usually be on separate lines.\n\n      Okay: import os\\nimport sys\n      E401: import sys, os\n\n\nOr you can display how often each error was found::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --statistics -qq Python-2.5/Lib\n  232     E201 whitespace after '['\n  599     E202 whitespace before ')'\n  631     E203 whitespace before ','\n  842     E211 whitespace before '('\n  2531    E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  4473    E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  4006    E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  165     E303 too many blank lines (4)\n  325     E401 multiple imports on one line\n  3615    E501 line too long (82 characters)\n  612     W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n  1188    W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n* `Read the documentation <https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org/>`_\n\n* `Fork me on GitHub <http://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle>`_\n\n\nChangelog\n=========\n\n2.8.0 (2021-10-10)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Drop python 3.4.  PR #982.\n* E712: fix false negative with multiple comparisons.  PR #987.\n* E211: fix false positives with ``match``.  PR #989.\n* E772: improve performance of bare except check.  PR #992.\n* Backport tokenize performance improvement from python 3.10.  PR #993.\n* E225: fix for lambdas containing positional-only args.  PR #1012.\n* Remove ``indent_size_str`` \"setting\".  PR #995.\n* E402: allow ``__all__`` to be typed.  PR #1019.\n* E225: fix false positives for ``*`` in ``case``.  PR #1003.\n* E201: detect tabs as whitespace.  PR #1015.\n\n\n2.7.0 (2021-03-14)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Fix physical checks (such as W191) at end of file.  PR #961.\n* Add ``--indent-size`` option (defaulting to ``4``).  PR #970.\n* W605: fix escaped crlf false positive on windows.  PR #976.\n\n\n2.6.0 (2020-05-11)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Anthony Sottile (@asottile) joined the team as a core developer. :tada:\n\nChanges:\n\n* E306: fix detection inside ``async def``.  PR #929.\n* E301: fix regression disallowing decorated one-liners.  PR #927.\n* E714: fix false positive with chained ``is not``.  PR #931.\n\n\n2.6.0a1 (2020-04-23)\n--------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E225: require whitespace around ``and`` ``in`` ``is`` and ``or``.  PR #847.\n\nChanges:\n\n* E117: fix indentation using tabs by treating as 8-space indents.  PR #837.\n* E721: fix false positive with names containg ``istype``.  PR #850.\n* E741: allow ``l`` as a named argument in a function call.  PR #853.\n* E302: fix false-negative with decorated functions.  PR #859.\n* W504: ellipsis (``...``) is no longer treated as a binary operator.  PR #875.\n* E402: allow ``with``, ``if``, ``elif``, ``else`` to guard imports.  PR #834.\n* Add support for assignment expressions ``:=`` (PEP 572).  PR #879.\n* Add support for positional-only arguments ``/`` (PEP 570).  PR #872, #918.\n* Add support for python 3.8.\n* Add support for matrix multiplication operator ``@`` (PEP 465).  PR #897.\n* Support visual indent for continuation lines for ``with`` / ``assert`` /\n  ``raise``.  PR #912.\n* E302: allow two blank lines after a block of one-liners.  PR #913.\n* E302: allow two-and-fewer newlines at the top of the file.  PR #919.\n\n\n2.5.0 (2019-01-29)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E117: Over-indented code blocks\n* W505: Maximum doc-string length only when configured with --max-doc-length\n\nChanges:\n\n* Remove support for EOL Python 2.6 and 3.3. PR #720.\n* Add E117 error for over-indented code blocks.\n* Allow W605 to be silenced by `# noqa` and fix the position reported by W605\n* Allow users to omit blank lines around one-liner definitions of classes and\n  functions\n* Include the function return annotation (``->``) as requiring surrounding\n  whitespace only on Python 3\n* Verify that only names can follow ``await``. Previously we allowed numbers\n  and strings.\n* Add support for Python 3.7\n* Fix detection of annotated argument defaults for E252\n* Correct the position reported by W504\n\n\n2.4.0 (2018-04-10)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* Add W504 warning for checking that a break doesn't happen after a binary\n  operator. This check is ignored by default. PR #502.\n* Add W605 warning for invalid escape sequences in string literals. PR #676.\n* Add W606 warning for 'async' and 'await' reserved keywords being introduced\n  in Python 3.7. PR #684.\n* Add E252 error for missing whitespace around equal sign in type annotated\n  function arguments with defaults values. PR #717.\n\nChanges:\n\n* An internal bisect search has replaced a linear search in order to improve\n  efficiency. PR #648.\n* pycodestyle now uses PyPI trove classifiers in order to document supported\n  python versions on PyPI. PR #654.\n* 'setup.cfg' '[wheel]' section has been renamed to '[bdist_wheel]', as\n  the former is legacy. PR #653.\n* pycodestyle now handles very long lines much more efficiently for python\n  3.2+. Fixes #643. PR #644.\n* You can now write 'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True)' instead of\n  'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True, paths=['-v'])' in order to achieve\n  verbosity. PR #663.\n* The distribution of pycodestyle now includes the license text in order to\n  comply with open source licenses which require this. PR #694.\n* 'maximum_line_length' now ignores shebang ('#!') lines. PR #736.\n* Add configuration option for the allowed number of blank lines. It is\n  implemented as a top level dictionary which can be easily overwritten. Fixes\n  #732. PR #733.\n\nBugs:\n\n* Prevent a 'DeprecationWarning', and a 'SyntaxError' in future python, caused\n  by an invalid escape sequence. PR #625.\n* Correctly report E501 when the first line of a docstring is too long.\n  Resolves #622. PR #630.\n* Support variable annotation when variable start by a keyword, such as class\n  variable type annotations in python 3.6. PR #640.\n* pycodestyle internals have been changed in order to allow 'python3 -m\n  cProfile' to report correct metrics. PR #647.\n* Fix a spelling mistake in the description of E722. PR #697.\n* 'pycodestyle --diff' now does not break if your 'gitconfig' enables\n  'mnemonicprefix'. PR #706.\n\n2.3.1 (2017-01-31)\n------------------\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix regression in detection of E302 and E306; #618, #620\n\n2.3.0 (2017-01-30)\n------------------\n\nNew Checks:\n\n* Add E722 warning for bare ``except`` clauses\n* Report E704 for async function definitions (``async def``)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix another E305 false positive for variables beginning with \"class\" or\n  \"def\"\n* Fix detection of multiple spaces between ``async`` and ``def``\n* Fix handling of variable annotations. Stop reporting E701 on Python 3.6 for\n  variable annotations.\n\n2.2.0 (2016-11-14)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Added Make target to obtain proper tarball file permissions; #599\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed E305 regression caused by #400; #593\n\n2.1.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Change all references to the pep8 project to say pycodestyle; #530\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E302 for blank lines before an \"async def\"; #556\n* Update our list of tested and supported Python versions which are 2.6, 2.7,\n  3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 as well as the nightly Python build and PyPy.\n* Report E742 and E743 for functions and classes badly named 'l', 'O', or 'I'.\n* Report E741 on 'global' and 'nonlocal' statements, as well as prohibited\n  single-letter variables.\n* Deprecated use of `[pep8]` section name in favor of `[pycodestyle]`; #591\n* Report E722 when bare except clause is used; #579\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix opt_type AssertionError when using Flake8 2.6.2 and pycodestyle; #561\n* Require two blank lines after toplevel def, class; #536\n* Remove accidentally quadratic computation based on the number of colons. This\n  will make pycodestyle faster in some cases; #314\n\n2.0.0 (2016-05-31)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository renamed to `pycodestyle`; Issue #466 / #481.\n* Added joint Code of Conduct as member of PyCQA; #483\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added tox test support for Python 3.5 and pypy3\n* Added check E275 for whitespace on `from ... import ...` lines; #489 / #491\n* Added W503 to the list of codes ignored by default ignore list; #498\n* Removed use of project level `.pep8` configuration file; #364\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed bug with treating `~` operator as binary; #383 / #384\n* Identify binary operators as unary; #484 / #485\n\n1.7.0 (2016-01-12)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository moved to PyCQA Organization on GitHub:\n  https://github.com/pycqa/pep8\n\nChanges:\n\n* Reverted the fix in #368, \"options passed on command line are only ones\n  accepted\" feature. This has many unintended consequences in pep8 and flake8\n  and needs to be reworked when I have more time.\n* Added support for Python 3.5. (Issue #420 & #459)\n* Added support for multi-line config_file option parsing. (Issue #429)\n* Improved parameter parsing. (Issues #420 & #456)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed BytesWarning on Python 3. (Issue #459)\n\n1.6.2 (2015-02-15)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added check for breaking around a binary operator. (Issue #197, Pull #305)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Restored config_file parameter in process_options(). (Issue #380)\n\n\n1.6.1 (2015-02-08)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Assign variables before referenced. (Issue #287)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Exception thrown due to unassigned ``local_dir`` variable. (Issue #377)\n\n\n1.6.0 (2015-02-06)\n------------------\n\nNews:\n\n* Ian Lee <ianlee1521@gmail.com> joined the project as a maintainer.\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E731 for lambda assignment. (Issue #277)\n\n* Report E704 for one-liner def instead of E701.\n  Do not report this error in the default configuration. (Issue #277)\n\n* Replace codes E111, E112 and E113 with codes E114, E115 and E116\n  for bad indentation of comments. (Issue #274)\n\n* Report E266 instead of E265 when the block comment starts with\n  multiple ``#``. (Issue #270)\n\n* Report E402 for import statements not at the top of the file. (Issue #264)\n\n* Do not enforce whitespaces around ``**`` operator. (Issue #292)\n\n* Strip whitespace from around paths during normalization. (Issue #339 / #343)\n\n* Update ``--format`` documentation. (Issue #198 / Pull Request #310)\n\n* Add ``.tox/`` to default excludes. (Issue #335)\n\n* Do not report E121 or E126 in the default configuration. (Issues #256 / #316)\n\n* Allow spaces around the equals sign in an annotated function. (Issue #357)\n\n* Allow trailing backslash if in an inline comment. (Issue #374)\n\n* If ``--config`` is used, only that configuration is processed. Otherwise,\n  merge the user and local configurations are merged. (Issue #368 / #369)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Don't crash if Checker.build_tokens_line() returns None. (Issue #306)\n\n* Don't crash if os.path.expanduser() throws an ImportError. (Issue #297)\n\n* Missing space around keyword parameter equal not always reported, E251.\n  (Issue #323)\n\n* Fix false positive E711/E712/E713. (Issues #330 and #336)\n\n* Do not skip physical checks if the newline is escaped. (Issue #319)\n\n* Flush sys.stdout to avoid race conditions with printing. See flake8 bug:\n  https://gitlab.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/17 for more details. (Issue #363)\n\n\n1.5.7 (2014-05-29)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Skip the traceback on \"Broken pipe\" signal. (Issue #275)\n\n* Do not exit when an option in ``setup.cfg`` or ``tox.ini``\n  is not recognized.\n\n* Check the last line even if it does not end with a newline. (Issue #286)\n\n* Always open files in universal newlines mode in Python 2. (Issue #288)\n\n\n1.5.6 (2014-04-14)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Check the last line even if it has no end-of-line. (Issue #273)\n\n\n1.5.5 (2014-04-10)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix regression with E22 checks and inline comments. (Issue #271)\n\n\n1.5.4 (2014-04-07)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix negative offset with E303 before a multi-line docstring.\n  (Issue #269)\n\n\n1.5.3 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix wrong offset computation when error is on the last char\n  of a physical line. (Issue #268)\n\n\n1.5.2 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Distribute a universal wheel file.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Report correct line number for E303 with comments. (Issue #60)\n\n* Do not allow newline after parameter equal. (Issue #252)\n\n* Fix line number reported for multi-line strings. (Issue #220)\n\n* Fix false positive E121/E126 with multi-line strings. (Issue #265)\n\n* Fix E501 not detected in comments with Python 2.5.\n\n* Fix caret position with ``--show-source`` when line contains tabs.\n\n\n1.5.1 (2014-03-27)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix a crash with E125 on multi-line strings. (Issue #263)\n\n\n1.5 (2014-03-26)\n----------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E129 instead of E125 for visually indented line with same\n  indent as next logical line.  (Issue #126)\n\n* Report E265 for space before block comment. (Issue #190)\n\n* Report E713 and E714 when operators ``not in`` and ``is not`` are\n  recommended. (Issue #236)\n\n* Allow long lines in multiline strings and comments if they cannot\n  be wrapped. (Issue #224).\n\n* Optionally disable physical line checks inside multiline strings,\n  using ``# noqa``. (Issue #242)\n\n* Change text for E121 to report \"continuation line under-indented\n  for hanging indent\" instead of indentation not being a\n  multiple of 4.\n\n* Report E131 instead of E121 / E126 if the hanging indent is not\n  consistent within the same continuation block.  It helps when\n  error E121 or E126 is in the ``ignore`` list.\n\n* Report E126 instead of E121 when the continuation line is hanging\n  with extra indentation, even if indentation is not a multiple of 4.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Allow the checkers to report errors on empty files. (Issue #240)\n\n* Fix ignoring too many checks when ``--select`` is used with codes\n  declared in a flake8 extension. (Issue #216)\n\n* Fix regression with multiple brackets. (Issue #214)\n\n* Fix ``StyleGuide`` to parse the local configuration if the\n  keyword argument ``paths`` is specified. (Issue #246)\n\n* Fix a false positive E124 for hanging indent. (Issue #254)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 with embedded colon. (Issue #144)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 when indenting with tabs. (Issue #204)\n\n* Fix behaviour when ``exclude`` is in the configuration file and\n  the current directory is not the project directory. (Issue #247)\n\n* The logical checks can return ``None`` instead of an empty iterator.\n  (Issue #250)\n\n* Do not report multiple E101 if only the first indentation starts\n  with a tab. (Issue #237)\n\n* Fix a rare false positive W602. (Issue #34)\n\n\n1.4.6 (2013-07-02)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` for errors E711 and E712. (Issue #180)\n\n* When both a ``tox.ini`` and a ``setup.cfg`` are present in the project\n  directory, merge their contents.  The ``tox.ini`` file takes\n  precedence (same as before). (Issue #182)\n\n* Give priority to ``--select`` over ``--ignore``. (Issue #188)\n\n* Compare full path when excluding a file. (Issue #186)\n\n* New option ``--hang-closing`` to switch to the alternative style of\n  closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.  Add error E133 for\n  closing bracket which is missing indentation. (Issue #103)\n\n* Accept both styles of closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.\n  Do not report error E123 in the default configuration. (Issue #103)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Do not crash when running AST checks and the document contains null bytes.\n  (Issue #184)\n\n* Correctly report other E12 errors when E123 is ignored. (Issue #103)\n\n* Fix false positive E261/E262 when the file contains a BOM. (Issue #193)\n\n* Fix E701, E702 and E703 not detected sometimes. (Issue #196)\n\n* Fix E122 not detected in some cases. (Issue #201 and #208)\n\n* Fix false positive E121 with multiple brackets. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.4.5 (2013-03-06)\n------------------\n\n* When no path is specified, do not try to read from stdin.  The feature\n  was added in 1.4.3, but it is not supported on Windows.  Use ``-``\n  filename argument to read from stdin.  This usage is supported\n  since 1.3.4. (Issue #170)\n\n* Do not require ``setuptools`` in setup.py.  It works around an issue\n  with ``pip`` and Python 3. (Issue #172)\n\n* Add ``__pycache__`` to the ignore list.\n\n* Change misleading message for E251. (Issue #171)\n\n* Do not report false E302 when the source file has a coding cookie or a\n  comment on the first line. (Issue #174)\n\n* Reorganize the tests and add tests for the API and for the command line\n  usage and options. (Issues #161 and #162)\n\n* Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected when ``select`` is\n  passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor.\n\n\n1.4.4 (2013-02-24)\n------------------\n\n* Report E227 or E228 instead of E225 for whitespace around bitwise, shift\n  or modulo operators. (Issue #166)\n\n* Change the message for E226 to make clear that it is about arithmetic\n  operators.\n\n* Fix a false positive E128 for continuation line indentation with tabs.\n\n* Fix regression with the ``--diff`` option. (Issue #169)\n\n* Fix the ``TestReport`` class to print the unexpected warnings and\n  errors.\n\n\n1.4.3 (2013-02-22)\n------------------\n\n* Hide the ``--doctest`` and ``--testsuite`` options when installed.\n\n* Fix crash with AST checkers when the syntax is invalid. (Issue #160)\n\n* Read from standard input if no path is specified.\n\n* Initiate a graceful shutdown on ``Control+C``.\n\n* Allow changing the ``checker_class`` for the ``StyleGuide``.\n\n\n1.4.2 (2013-02-10)\n------------------\n\n* Support AST checkers provided by third-party applications.\n\n* Register new checkers with ``register_check(func_or_cls, codes)``.\n\n* Allow constructing a ``StyleGuide`` with a custom parser.\n\n* Accept visual indentation without parenthesis after the ``if``\n  statement. (Issue #151)\n\n* Fix UnboundLocalError when using ``# noqa`` with continued lines.\n  (Issue #158)\n\n* Re-order the lines for the ``StandardReport``.\n\n* Expand tabs when checking E12 continuation lines. (Issue #155)\n\n* Refactor the testing class ``TestReport`` and the specific test\n  functions into a separate test module.\n\n\n1.4.1 (2013-01-18)\n------------------\n\n* Allow sphinx.ext.autodoc syntax for comments. (Issue #110)\n\n* Report E703 instead of E702 for the trailing semicolon. (Issue #117)\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` in addition to ``# nopep8``. (Issue #149)\n\n* Expose the ``OptionParser`` factory for better extensibility.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-12-22)\n----------------\n\n* Report E226 instead of E225 for optional whitespace around common\n  operators (``*``, ``**``, ``/``, ``+`` and ``-``).  This new error\n  code is ignored in the default configuration because PEP 8 recommends\n  to \"use your own judgement\". (Issue #96)\n\n* Lines with a ``# nopep8`` at the end will not issue errors on line\n  length E501 or continuation line indentation E12*. (Issue #27)\n\n* Fix AssertionError when the source file contains an invalid line\n  ending ``\"\\r\\r\\n\"``. (Issue #119)\n\n* Read the ``[pep8]`` section of ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` if present.\n  (Issue #93 and #141)\n\n* Add the Sphinx-based documentation, and publish it\n  on https://pycodestyle.readthedocs.io/. (Issue #105)\n\n\n1.3.4 (2012-12-18)\n------------------\n\n* Fix false positive E124 and E128 with comments. (Issue #100)\n\n* Fix error on stdin when running with bpython. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fix false positive E401. (Issue #104)\n\n* Report E231 for nested dictionary in list. (Issue #142)\n\n* Catch E271 at the beginning of the line. (Issue #133)\n\n* Fix false positive E126 for multi-line comments. (Issue #138)\n\n* Fix false positive E221 when operator is preceded by a comma. (Issue #135)\n\n* Fix ``--diff`` failing on one-line hunk. (Issue #137)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` switch for directory paths. (Issue #111)\n\n* Use ``-`` filename to read from standard input. (Issue #128)\n\n\n1.3.3 (2012-06-27)\n------------------\n\n* Fix regression with continuation line checker. (Issue #98)\n\n\n1.3.2 (2012-06-26)\n------------------\n\n* Revert to the previous behaviour for ``--show-pep8``:\n  do not imply ``--first``. (Issue #89)\n\n* Add E902 for IO errors. (Issue #87)\n\n* Fix false positive for E121, and missed E124. (Issue #92)\n\n* Set a sensible default path for config file on Windows. (Issue #95)\n\n* Allow ``verbose`` in the configuration file. (Issue #91)\n\n* Show the enforced ``max-line-length`` in the error message. (Issue #86)\n\n\n1.3.1 (2012-06-18)\n------------------\n\n* Explain which configuration options are expected.  Accept and recommend\n  the options names with hyphen instead of underscore. (Issue #82)\n\n* Do not read the user configuration when used as a module\n  (except if ``config_file=True`` is passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor).\n\n* Fix wrong or missing cases for the E12 series.\n\n* Fix cases where E122 was missed. (Issue #81)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-06-15)\n----------------\n\n.. warning::\n   The internal API is backwards incompatible.\n\n* Remove global configuration and refactor the library around\n  a ``StyleGuide`` class; add the ability to configure various\n  reporters. (Issue #35 and #66)\n\n* Read user configuration from ``~/.config/pep8``\n  and local configuration from ``./.pep8``. (Issue #22)\n\n* Fix E502 for backslash embedded in multi-line string. (Issue #68)\n\n* Fix E225 for Python 3 iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). (Issue #72)\n\n* Enable the new checkers from the E12 series in the default\n  configuration.\n\n* Suggest less error-prone alternatives for E712 errors.\n\n* Rewrite checkers to run faster (E22, E251, E27).\n\n* Fixed a crash when parsed code is invalid (too many\n  closing brackets).\n\n* Fix E127 and E128 for continuation line indentation. (Issue #74)\n\n* New option ``--format`` to customize the error format. (Issue #23)\n\n* New option ``--diff`` to check only modified code.  The unified\n  diff is read from STDIN.  Example: ``hg diff | pep8 --diff``\n  (Issue #39)\n\n* Correctly report the count of failures and set the exit code to 1\n  when the ``--doctest`` or the ``--testsuite`` fails.\n\n* Correctly detect the encoding in Python 3. (Issue #69)\n\n* Drop support for Python 2.3, 2.4 and 3.0. (Issue #78)\n\n\n1.2 (2012-06-01)\n----------------\n\n* Add E121 through E128 for continuation line indentation.  These\n  checks are disabled by default.  If you want to force all checks,\n  use switch ``--select=E,W``.  Patch by Sam Vilain. (Issue #64)\n\n* Add E721 for direct type comparisons. (Issue #47)\n\n* Add E711 and E712 for comparisons to singletons. (Issue #46)\n\n* Fix spurious E225 and E701 for function annotations. (Issue #29)\n\n* Add E502 for explicit line join between brackets.\n\n* Fix E901 when printing source with ``--show-source``.\n\n* Report all errors for each checker, instead of reporting only the\n  first occurrence for each line.\n\n* Option ``--show-pep8`` implies ``--first``.\n\n\n1.1 (2012-05-24)\n----------------\n\n* Add E901 for syntax errors. (Issues #63 and #30)\n\n* Add E271, E272, E273 and E274 for extraneous whitespace around\n  keywords. (Issue #57)\n\n* Add ``tox.ini`` configuration file for tests. (Issue #61)\n\n* Add ``.travis.yml`` configuration file for continuous integration.\n  (Issue #62)\n\n\n1.0.1 (2012-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers.\n\n\n1.0 (2012-04-04)\n----------------\n\n* Fix W602 ``raise`` to handle multi-char names. (Issue #53)\n\n\n0.7.0 (2012-03-26)\n------------------\n\n* Now ``--first`` prints only the first occurrence of each error.\n  The ``--repeat`` flag becomes obsolete because it is the default\n  behaviour. (Issue #6)\n\n* Allow specifying ``--max-line-length``. (Issue #36)\n\n* Make the shebang more flexible. (Issue #26)\n\n* Add testsuite to the bundle. (Issue #25)\n\n* Fixes for Jython. (Issue #49)\n\n* Add PyPI classifiers. (Issue #43)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` option. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fix W602, accept ``raise`` with 3 arguments. (Issue #34)\n\n* Correctly select all tests if ``DEFAULT_IGNORE == ''``.\n\n\n0.6.1 (2010-10-03)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers. (Issue #21)\n\n\n0.6.0 (2010-09-19)\n------------------\n\n* Test suite reorganized and enhanced in order to check more failures\n  with fewer test files.  Read the ``run_tests`` docstring for details\n  about the syntax.\n\n* Fix E225: accept ``print >>sys.stderr, \"...\"`` syntax.\n\n* Fix E501 for lines containing multibyte encoded characters. (Issue #7)\n\n* Fix E221, E222, E223, E224 not detected in some cases. (Issue #16)\n\n* Fix E211 to reject ``v = dic['a'] ['b']``. (Issue #17)\n\n* Exit code is always 1 if any error or warning is found. (Issue #10)\n\n* ``--ignore`` checks are now really ignored, especially in\n  conjunction with ``--count``. (Issue #8)\n\n* Blank lines with spaces yield W293 instead of W291: some developers\n  want to ignore this warning and indent the blank lines to paste their\n  code easily in the Python interpreter.\n\n* Fix E301: do not require a blank line before an indented block. (Issue #14)\n\n* Fix E203 to accept NumPy slice notation ``a[0, :]``. (Issue #13)\n\n* Performance improvements.\n\n* Fix decoding and checking non-UTF8 files in Python 3.\n\n* Fix E225: reject ``True+False`` when running on Python 3.\n\n* Fix an exception when the line starts with an operator.\n\n* Allow a new line before closing ``)``, ``}`` or ``]``. (Issue #5)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2010-02-17)\n------------------\n\n* Changed the ``--count`` switch to print to sys.stderr and set\n  exit code to 1 if any error or warning is found.\n\n* E241 and E242 are removed from the standard checks. If you want to\n  include these checks, use switch ``--select=E,W``. (Issue #4)\n\n* Blank line is not mandatory before the first class method or nested\n  function definition, even if there's a docstring. (Issue #1)\n\n* Add the switch ``--version``.\n\n* Fix decoding errors with Python 3. (Issue #13 [1]_)\n\n* Add ``--select`` option which is mirror of ``--ignore``.\n\n* Add checks E261 and E262 for spaces before inline comments.\n\n* New check W604 warns about deprecated usage of backticks.\n\n* New check W603 warns about the deprecated operator ``<>``.\n\n* Performance improvement, due to rewriting of E225.\n\n* E225 now accepts:\n\n  - no whitespace after unary operator or similar. (Issue #9 [1]_)\n\n  - lambda function with argument unpacking or keyword defaults.\n\n* Reserve \"2 blank lines\" for module-level logical blocks. (E303)\n\n* Allow multi-line comments. (E302, issue #10 [1]_)\n\n\n0.4.2 (2009-10-22)\n------------------\n\n* Decorators on classes and class methods are OK now.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-10-20)\n----------------\n\n* Support for all versions of Python from 2.3 to 3.1.\n\n* New and greatly expanded self tests.\n\n* Added ``--count`` option to print the total number of errors and warnings.\n\n* Further improvements to the handling of comments and blank lines.\n  (Issue #1 [1]_ and others changes.)\n\n* Check all py files in directory when passed a directory (Issue\n  #2 [1]_). This also prevents an exception when traversing directories\n  with non ``*.py`` files.\n\n* E231 should allow commas to be followed by ``)``. (Issue #3 [1]_)\n\n* Spaces are no longer required around the equals sign for keyword\n  arguments or default parameter values.\n\n\n.. [1] These issues refer to the `previous issue tracker`__.\n.. __:  http://github.com/cburroughs/pep8.py/issues\n\n\n0.3.1 (2009-09-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixes for comments: do not count them when checking for blank lines between\n  items.\n\n* Added setup.py for pypi upload and easy_installability.\n\n\n0.2 (2007-10-16)\n----------------\n\n* Loads of fixes and improvements.\n\n\n0.1 (2006-10-01)\n----------------\n\n* First release.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-11T00:56:25",
+      "description": "A very fast and expressive template engine.\nJinja\n=====\n\nJinja is a fast, expressive, extensible templating engine. Special\nplaceholders in the template allow writing code similar to Python\nsyntax. Then the template is passed data to render the final document.\n\nIt includes:\n\n-   Template inheritance and inclusion.\n-   Define and import macros within templates.\n-   HTML templates can use autoescaping to prevent XSS from untrusted\n    user input.\n-   A sandboxed environment can safely render untrusted templates.\n-   AsyncIO support for generating templates and calling async\n    functions.\n-   I18N support with Babel.\n-   Templates are compiled to optimized Python code just-in-time and\n    cached, or can be compiled ahead-of-time.\n-   Exceptions point to the correct line in templates to make debugging\n    easier.\n-   Extensible filters, tests, functions, and even syntax.\n\nJinja's philosophy is that while application logic belongs in Python if\npossible, it shouldn't make the template designer's job difficult by\nrestricting functionality too much.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U Jinja2\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nIn A Nutshell\n-------------\n\n.. code-block:: jinja\n\n    {% extends \"base.html\" %}\n    {% block title %}Members{% endblock %}\n    {% block content %}\n      <ul>\n      {% for user in users %}\n        <li><a href=\"{{ user.url }}\">{{ user.username }}</a></li>\n      {% endfor %}\n      </ul>\n    {% endblock %}\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Jinja and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Jinja2/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/jinja/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/jinja/issues/\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
+      "release_date": "2021-11-09T20:27:27",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Johann C. Rocholl",
-          "email": "johann@rocholl.net",
+          "name": "Armin Ronacher",
+          "email": "armin.ronacher@active-4.com",
           "url": null
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         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Ian Lee",
-          "email": "IanLee1521@gmail.com",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
+        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML"
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-      "name": "pycodestyle",
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-      "description": "pycodestyle (formerly called pep8) - Python style guide checker\n===============================================================\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml\n   :alt: Build status\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pycodestyle/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/pycodestyle.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pycodestyle/\n   :alt: Wheel Status\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle\n   :target: https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\npycodestyle is a tool to check your Python code against some of the style\nconventions in `PEP 8`_.\n\n.. _PEP 8: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/\n\n.. note::\n\n    This package used to be called ``pep8`` but was renamed to ``pycodestyle``\n    to reduce confusion. Further discussion can be found `in the issue where\n    Guido requested this\n    change <https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues/466>`_, or in the\n    lightning talk at PyCon 2016 by @IanLee1521:\n    `slides <https://speakerdeck.com/ianlee1521/pep8-vs-pep-8>`_\n    `video <https://youtu.be/PulzIT8KYLk?t=36m>`_.\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Plugin architecture: Adding new checks is easy.\n\n* Parseable output: Jump to error location in your editor.\n\n* Small: Just one Python file, requires only stdlib. You can use just\n  the ``pycodestyle.py`` file for this purpose.\n\n* Comes with a comprehensive test suite.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nYou can install, upgrade, and uninstall ``pycodestyle.py`` with these commands::\n\n  $ pip install pycodestyle\n  $ pip install --upgrade pycodestyle\n  $ pip uninstall pycodestyle\n\nThere's also a package for Debian/Ubuntu, but it's not always the\nlatest version.\n\nExample usage and output\n------------------------\n\n::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --first optparse.py\n  optparse.py:69:11: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  optparse.py:77:1: E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  optparse.py:88:5: E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  optparse.py:222:34: W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n  optparse.py:347:31: E211 whitespace before '('\n  optparse.py:357:17: E201 whitespace after '{'\n  optparse.py:472:29: E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  optparse.py:544:21: W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n\nYou can also make ``pycodestyle.py`` show the source code for each error, and\neven the relevant text from PEP 8::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --show-source --show-pep8 testsuite/E40.py\n  testsuite/E40.py:2:10: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  import os, sys\n           ^\n      Imports should usually be on separate lines.\n\n      Okay: import os\\nimport sys\n      E401: import sys, os\n\n\nOr you can display how often each error was found::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --statistics -qq Python-2.5/Lib\n  232     E201 whitespace after '['\n  599     E202 whitespace before ')'\n  631     E203 whitespace before ','\n  842     E211 whitespace before '('\n  2531    E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  4473    E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  4006    E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  165     E303 too many blank lines (4)\n  325     E401 multiple imports on one line\n  3615    E501 line too long (82 characters)\n  612     W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n  1188    W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n* `Read the documentation <https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org/>`_\n\n* `Fork me on GitHub <http://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle>`_\n\n\nChangelog\n=========\n\n2.8.0 (2021-10-10)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Drop python 3.4.  PR #982.\n* E712: fix false negative with multiple comparisons.  PR #987.\n* E211: fix false positives with ``match``.  PR #989.\n* E772: improve performance of bare except check.  PR #992.\n* Backport tokenize performance improvement from python 3.10.  PR #993.\n* E225: fix for lambdas containing positional-only args.  PR #1012.\n* Remove ``indent_size_str`` \"setting\".  PR #995.\n* E402: allow ``__all__`` to be typed.  PR #1019.\n* E225: fix false positives for ``*`` in ``case``.  PR #1003.\n* E201: detect tabs as whitespace.  PR #1015.\n\n\n2.7.0 (2021-03-14)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Fix physical checks (such as W191) at end of file.  PR #961.\n* Add ``--indent-size`` option (defaulting to ``4``).  PR #970.\n* W605: fix escaped crlf false positive on windows.  PR #976.\n\n\n2.6.0 (2020-05-11)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Anthony Sottile (@asottile) joined the team as a core developer. :tada:\n\nChanges:\n\n* E306: fix detection inside ``async def``.  PR #929.\n* E301: fix regression disallowing decorated one-liners.  PR #927.\n* E714: fix false positive with chained ``is not``.  PR #931.\n\n\n2.6.0a1 (2020-04-23)\n--------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E225: require whitespace around ``and`` ``in`` ``is`` and ``or``.  PR #847.\n\nChanges:\n\n* E117: fix indentation using tabs by treating as 8-space indents.  PR #837.\n* E721: fix false positive with names containg ``istype``.  PR #850.\n* E741: allow ``l`` as a named argument in a function call.  PR #853.\n* E302: fix false-negative with decorated functions.  PR #859.\n* W504: ellipsis (``...``) is no longer treated as a binary operator.  PR #875.\n* E402: allow ``with``, ``if``, ``elif``, ``else`` to guard imports.  PR #834.\n* Add support for assignment expressions ``:=`` (PEP 572).  PR #879.\n* Add support for positional-only arguments ``/`` (PEP 570).  PR #872, #918.\n* Add support for python 3.8.\n* Add support for matrix multiplication operator ``@`` (PEP 465).  PR #897.\n* Support visual indent for continuation lines for ``with`` / ``assert`` /\n  ``raise``.  PR #912.\n* E302: allow two blank lines after a block of one-liners.  PR #913.\n* E302: allow two-and-fewer newlines at the top of the file.  PR #919.\n\n\n2.5.0 (2019-01-29)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E117: Over-indented code blocks\n* W505: Maximum doc-string length only when configured with --max-doc-length\n\nChanges:\n\n* Remove support for EOL Python 2.6 and 3.3. PR #720.\n* Add E117 error for over-indented code blocks.\n* Allow W605 to be silenced by `# noqa` and fix the position reported by W605\n* Allow users to omit blank lines around one-liner definitions of classes and\n  functions\n* Include the function return annotation (``->``) as requiring surrounding\n  whitespace only on Python 3\n* Verify that only names can follow ``await``. Previously we allowed numbers\n  and strings.\n* Add support for Python 3.7\n* Fix detection of annotated argument defaults for E252\n* Correct the position reported by W504\n\n\n2.4.0 (2018-04-10)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* Add W504 warning for checking that a break doesn't happen after a binary\n  operator. This check is ignored by default. PR #502.\n* Add W605 warning for invalid escape sequences in string literals. PR #676.\n* Add W606 warning for 'async' and 'await' reserved keywords being introduced\n  in Python 3.7. PR #684.\n* Add E252 error for missing whitespace around equal sign in type annotated\n  function arguments with defaults values. PR #717.\n\nChanges:\n\n* An internal bisect search has replaced a linear search in order to improve\n  efficiency. PR #648.\n* pycodestyle now uses PyPI trove classifiers in order to document supported\n  python versions on PyPI. PR #654.\n* 'setup.cfg' '[wheel]' section has been renamed to '[bdist_wheel]', as\n  the former is legacy. PR #653.\n* pycodestyle now handles very long lines much more efficiently for python\n  3.2+. Fixes #643. PR #644.\n* You can now write 'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True)' instead of\n  'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True, paths=['-v'])' in order to achieve\n  verbosity. PR #663.\n* The distribution of pycodestyle now includes the license text in order to\n  comply with open source licenses which require this. PR #694.\n* 'maximum_line_length' now ignores shebang ('#!') lines. PR #736.\n* Add configuration option for the allowed number of blank lines. It is\n  implemented as a top level dictionary which can be easily overwritten. Fixes\n  #732. PR #733.\n\nBugs:\n\n* Prevent a 'DeprecationWarning', and a 'SyntaxError' in future python, caused\n  by an invalid escape sequence. PR #625.\n* Correctly report E501 when the first line of a docstring is too long.\n  Resolves #622. PR #630.\n* Support variable annotation when variable start by a keyword, such as class\n  variable type annotations in python 3.6. PR #640.\n* pycodestyle internals have been changed in order to allow 'python3 -m\n  cProfile' to report correct metrics. PR #647.\n* Fix a spelling mistake in the description of E722. PR #697.\n* 'pycodestyle --diff' now does not break if your 'gitconfig' enables\n  'mnemonicprefix'. PR #706.\n\n2.3.1 (2017-01-31)\n------------------\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix regression in detection of E302 and E306; #618, #620\n\n2.3.0 (2017-01-30)\n------------------\n\nNew Checks:\n\n* Add E722 warning for bare ``except`` clauses\n* Report E704 for async function definitions (``async def``)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix another E305 false positive for variables beginning with \"class\" or\n  \"def\"\n* Fix detection of multiple spaces between ``async`` and ``def``\n* Fix handling of variable annotations. Stop reporting E701 on Python 3.6 for\n  variable annotations.\n\n2.2.0 (2016-11-14)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Added Make target to obtain proper tarball file permissions; #599\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed E305 regression caused by #400; #593\n\n2.1.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Change all references to the pep8 project to say pycodestyle; #530\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E302 for blank lines before an \"async def\"; #556\n* Update our list of tested and supported Python versions which are 2.6, 2.7,\n  3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 as well as the nightly Python build and PyPy.\n* Report E742 and E743 for functions and classes badly named 'l', 'O', or 'I'.\n* Report E741 on 'global' and 'nonlocal' statements, as well as prohibited\n  single-letter variables.\n* Deprecated use of `[pep8]` section name in favor of `[pycodestyle]`; #591\n* Report E722 when bare except clause is used; #579\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix opt_type AssertionError when using Flake8 2.6.2 and pycodestyle; #561\n* Require two blank lines after toplevel def, class; #536\n* Remove accidentally quadratic computation based on the number of colons. This\n  will make pycodestyle faster in some cases; #314\n\n2.0.0 (2016-05-31)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository renamed to `pycodestyle`; Issue #466 / #481.\n* Added joint Code of Conduct as member of PyCQA; #483\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added tox test support for Python 3.5 and pypy3\n* Added check E275 for whitespace on `from ... import ...` lines; #489 / #491\n* Added W503 to the list of codes ignored by default ignore list; #498\n* Removed use of project level `.pep8` configuration file; #364\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed bug with treating `~` operator as binary; #383 / #384\n* Identify binary operators as unary; #484 / #485\n\n1.7.0 (2016-01-12)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository moved to PyCQA Organization on GitHub:\n  https://github.com/pycqa/pep8\n\nChanges:\n\n* Reverted the fix in #368, \"options passed on command line are only ones\n  accepted\" feature. This has many unintended consequences in pep8 and flake8\n  and needs to be reworked when I have more time.\n* Added support for Python 3.5. (Issue #420 & #459)\n* Added support for multi-line config_file option parsing. (Issue #429)\n* Improved parameter parsing. (Issues #420 & #456)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed BytesWarning on Python 3. (Issue #459)\n\n1.6.2 (2015-02-15)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added check for breaking around a binary operator. (Issue #197, Pull #305)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Restored config_file parameter in process_options(). (Issue #380)\n\n\n1.6.1 (2015-02-08)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Assign variables before referenced. (Issue #287)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Exception thrown due to unassigned ``local_dir`` variable. (Issue #377)\n\n\n1.6.0 (2015-02-06)\n------------------\n\nNews:\n\n* Ian Lee <ianlee1521@gmail.com> joined the project as a maintainer.\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E731 for lambda assignment. (Issue #277)\n\n* Report E704 for one-liner def instead of E701.\n  Do not report this error in the default configuration. (Issue #277)\n\n* Replace codes E111, E112 and E113 with codes E114, E115 and E116\n  for bad indentation of comments. (Issue #274)\n\n* Report E266 instead of E265 when the block comment starts with\n  multiple ``#``. (Issue #270)\n\n* Report E402 for import statements not at the top of the file. (Issue #264)\n\n* Do not enforce whitespaces around ``**`` operator. (Issue #292)\n\n* Strip whitespace from around paths during normalization. (Issue #339 / #343)\n\n* Update ``--format`` documentation. (Issue #198 / Pull Request #310)\n\n* Add ``.tox/`` to default excludes. (Issue #335)\n\n* Do not report E121 or E126 in the default configuration. (Issues #256 / #316)\n\n* Allow spaces around the equals sign in an annotated function. (Issue #357)\n\n* Allow trailing backslash if in an inline comment. (Issue #374)\n\n* If ``--config`` is used, only that configuration is processed. Otherwise,\n  merge the user and local configurations are merged. (Issue #368 / #369)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Don't crash if Checker.build_tokens_line() returns None. (Issue #306)\n\n* Don't crash if os.path.expanduser() throws an ImportError. (Issue #297)\n\n* Missing space around keyword parameter equal not always reported, E251.\n  (Issue #323)\n\n* Fix false positive E711/E712/E713. (Issues #330 and #336)\n\n* Do not skip physical checks if the newline is escaped. (Issue #319)\n\n* Flush sys.stdout to avoid race conditions with printing. See flake8 bug:\n  https://gitlab.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/17 for more details. (Issue #363)\n\n\n1.5.7 (2014-05-29)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Skip the traceback on \"Broken pipe\" signal. (Issue #275)\n\n* Do not exit when an option in ``setup.cfg`` or ``tox.ini``\n  is not recognized.\n\n* Check the last line even if it does not end with a newline. (Issue #286)\n\n* Always open files in universal newlines mode in Python 2. (Issue #288)\n\n\n1.5.6 (2014-04-14)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Check the last line even if it has no end-of-line. (Issue #273)\n\n\n1.5.5 (2014-04-10)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix regression with E22 checks and inline comments. (Issue #271)\n\n\n1.5.4 (2014-04-07)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix negative offset with E303 before a multi-line docstring.\n  (Issue #269)\n\n\n1.5.3 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix wrong offset computation when error is on the last char\n  of a physical line. (Issue #268)\n\n\n1.5.2 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Distribute a universal wheel file.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Report correct line number for E303 with comments. (Issue #60)\n\n* Do not allow newline after parameter equal. (Issue #252)\n\n* Fix line number reported for multi-line strings. (Issue #220)\n\n* Fix false positive E121/E126 with multi-line strings. (Issue #265)\n\n* Fix E501 not detected in comments with Python 2.5.\n\n* Fix caret position with ``--show-source`` when line contains tabs.\n\n\n1.5.1 (2014-03-27)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix a crash with E125 on multi-line strings. (Issue #263)\n\n\n1.5 (2014-03-26)\n----------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E129 instead of E125 for visually indented line with same\n  indent as next logical line.  (Issue #126)\n\n* Report E265 for space before block comment. (Issue #190)\n\n* Report E713 and E714 when operators ``not in`` and ``is not`` are\n  recommended. (Issue #236)\n\n* Allow long lines in multiline strings and comments if they cannot\n  be wrapped. (Issue #224).\n\n* Optionally disable physical line checks inside multiline strings,\n  using ``# noqa``. (Issue #242)\n\n* Change text for E121 to report \"continuation line under-indented\n  for hanging indent\" instead of indentation not being a\n  multiple of 4.\n\n* Report E131 instead of E121 / E126 if the hanging indent is not\n  consistent within the same continuation block.  It helps when\n  error E121 or E126 is in the ``ignore`` list.\n\n* Report E126 instead of E121 when the continuation line is hanging\n  with extra indentation, even if indentation is not a multiple of 4.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Allow the checkers to report errors on empty files. (Issue #240)\n\n* Fix ignoring too many checks when ``--select`` is used with codes\n  declared in a flake8 extension. (Issue #216)\n\n* Fix regression with multiple brackets. (Issue #214)\n\n* Fix ``StyleGuide`` to parse the local configuration if the\n  keyword argument ``paths`` is specified. (Issue #246)\n\n* Fix a false positive E124 for hanging indent. (Issue #254)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 with embedded colon. (Issue #144)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 when indenting with tabs. (Issue #204)\n\n* Fix behaviour when ``exclude`` is in the configuration file and\n  the current directory is not the project directory. (Issue #247)\n\n* The logical checks can return ``None`` instead of an empty iterator.\n  (Issue #250)\n\n* Do not report multiple E101 if only the first indentation starts\n  with a tab. (Issue #237)\n\n* Fix a rare false positive W602. (Issue #34)\n\n\n1.4.6 (2013-07-02)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` for errors E711 and E712. (Issue #180)\n\n* When both a ``tox.ini`` and a ``setup.cfg`` are present in the project\n  directory, merge their contents.  The ``tox.ini`` file takes\n  precedence (same as before). (Issue #182)\n\n* Give priority to ``--select`` over ``--ignore``. (Issue #188)\n\n* Compare full path when excluding a file. (Issue #186)\n\n* New option ``--hang-closing`` to switch to the alternative style of\n  closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.  Add error E133 for\n  closing bracket which is missing indentation. (Issue #103)\n\n* Accept both styles of closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.\n  Do not report error E123 in the default configuration. (Issue #103)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Do not crash when running AST checks and the document contains null bytes.\n  (Issue #184)\n\n* Correctly report other E12 errors when E123 is ignored. (Issue #103)\n\n* Fix false positive E261/E262 when the file contains a BOM. (Issue #193)\n\n* Fix E701, E702 and E703 not detected sometimes. (Issue #196)\n\n* Fix E122 not detected in some cases. (Issue #201 and #208)\n\n* Fix false positive E121 with multiple brackets. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.4.5 (2013-03-06)\n------------------\n\n* When no path is specified, do not try to read from stdin.  The feature\n  was added in 1.4.3, but it is not supported on Windows.  Use ``-``\n  filename argument to read from stdin.  This usage is supported\n  since 1.3.4. (Issue #170)\n\n* Do not require ``setuptools`` in setup.py.  It works around an issue\n  with ``pip`` and Python 3. (Issue #172)\n\n* Add ``__pycache__`` to the ignore list.\n\n* Change misleading message for E251. (Issue #171)\n\n* Do not report false E302 when the source file has a coding cookie or a\n  comment on the first line. (Issue #174)\n\n* Reorganize the tests and add tests for the API and for the command line\n  usage and options. (Issues #161 and #162)\n\n* Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected when ``select`` is\n  passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor.\n\n\n1.4.4 (2013-02-24)\n------------------\n\n* Report E227 or E228 instead of E225 for whitespace around bitwise, shift\n  or modulo operators. (Issue #166)\n\n* Change the message for E226 to make clear that it is about arithmetic\n  operators.\n\n* Fix a false positive E128 for continuation line indentation with tabs.\n\n* Fix regression with the ``--diff`` option. (Issue #169)\n\n* Fix the ``TestReport`` class to print the unexpected warnings and\n  errors.\n\n\n1.4.3 (2013-02-22)\n------------------\n\n* Hide the ``--doctest`` and ``--testsuite`` options when installed.\n\n* Fix crash with AST checkers when the syntax is invalid. (Issue #160)\n\n* Read from standard input if no path is specified.\n\n* Initiate a graceful shutdown on ``Control+C``.\n\n* Allow changing the ``checker_class`` for the ``StyleGuide``.\n\n\n1.4.2 (2013-02-10)\n------------------\n\n* Support AST checkers provided by third-party applications.\n\n* Register new checkers with ``register_check(func_or_cls, codes)``.\n\n* Allow constructing a ``StyleGuide`` with a custom parser.\n\n* Accept visual indentation without parenthesis after the ``if``\n  statement. (Issue #151)\n\n* Fix UnboundLocalError when using ``# noqa`` with continued lines.\n  (Issue #158)\n\n* Re-order the lines for the ``StandardReport``.\n\n* Expand tabs when checking E12 continuation lines. (Issue #155)\n\n* Refactor the testing class ``TestReport`` and the specific test\n  functions into a separate test module.\n\n\n1.4.1 (2013-01-18)\n------------------\n\n* Allow sphinx.ext.autodoc syntax for comments. (Issue #110)\n\n* Report E703 instead of E702 for the trailing semicolon. (Issue #117)\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` in addition to ``# nopep8``. (Issue #149)\n\n* Expose the ``OptionParser`` factory for better extensibility.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-12-22)\n----------------\n\n* Report E226 instead of E225 for optional whitespace around common\n  operators (``*``, ``**``, ``/``, ``+`` and ``-``).  This new error\n  code is ignored in the default configuration because PEP 8 recommends\n  to \"use your own judgement\". (Issue #96)\n\n* Lines with a ``# nopep8`` at the end will not issue errors on line\n  length E501 or continuation line indentation E12*. (Issue #27)\n\n* Fix AssertionError when the source file contains an invalid line\n  ending ``\"\\r\\r\\n\"``. (Issue #119)\n\n* Read the ``[pep8]`` section of ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` if present.\n  (Issue #93 and #141)\n\n* Add the Sphinx-based documentation, and publish it\n  on https://pycodestyle.readthedocs.io/. (Issue #105)\n\n\n1.3.4 (2012-12-18)\n------------------\n\n* Fix false positive E124 and E128 with comments. (Issue #100)\n\n* Fix error on stdin when running with bpython. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fix false positive E401. (Issue #104)\n\n* Report E231 for nested dictionary in list. (Issue #142)\n\n* Catch E271 at the beginning of the line. (Issue #133)\n\n* Fix false positive E126 for multi-line comments. (Issue #138)\n\n* Fix false positive E221 when operator is preceded by a comma. (Issue #135)\n\n* Fix ``--diff`` failing on one-line hunk. (Issue #137)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` switch for directory paths. (Issue #111)\n\n* Use ``-`` filename to read from standard input. (Issue #128)\n\n\n1.3.3 (2012-06-27)\n------------------\n\n* Fix regression with continuation line checker. (Issue #98)\n\n\n1.3.2 (2012-06-26)\n------------------\n\n* Revert to the previous behaviour for ``--show-pep8``:\n  do not imply ``--first``. (Issue #89)\n\n* Add E902 for IO errors. (Issue #87)\n\n* Fix false positive for E121, and missed E124. (Issue #92)\n\n* Set a sensible default path for config file on Windows. (Issue #95)\n\n* Allow ``verbose`` in the configuration file. (Issue #91)\n\n* Show the enforced ``max-line-length`` in the error message. (Issue #86)\n\n\n1.3.1 (2012-06-18)\n------------------\n\n* Explain which configuration options are expected.  Accept and recommend\n  the options names with hyphen instead of underscore. (Issue #82)\n\n* Do not read the user configuration when used as a module\n  (except if ``config_file=True`` is passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor).\n\n* Fix wrong or missing cases for the E12 series.\n\n* Fix cases where E122 was missed. (Issue #81)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-06-15)\n----------------\n\n.. warning::\n   The internal API is backwards incompatible.\n\n* Remove global configuration and refactor the library around\n  a ``StyleGuide`` class; add the ability to configure various\n  reporters. (Issue #35 and #66)\n\n* Read user configuration from ``~/.config/pep8``\n  and local configuration from ``./.pep8``. (Issue #22)\n\n* Fix E502 for backslash embedded in multi-line string. (Issue #68)\n\n* Fix E225 for Python 3 iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). (Issue #72)\n\n* Enable the new checkers from the E12 series in the default\n  configuration.\n\n* Suggest less error-prone alternatives for E712 errors.\n\n* Rewrite checkers to run faster (E22, E251, E27).\n\n* Fixed a crash when parsed code is invalid (too many\n  closing brackets).\n\n* Fix E127 and E128 for continuation line indentation. (Issue #74)\n\n* New option ``--format`` to customize the error format. (Issue #23)\n\n* New option ``--diff`` to check only modified code.  The unified\n  diff is read from STDIN.  Example: ``hg diff | pep8 --diff``\n  (Issue #39)\n\n* Correctly report the count of failures and set the exit code to 1\n  when the ``--doctest`` or the ``--testsuite`` fails.\n\n* Correctly detect the encoding in Python 3. (Issue #69)\n\n* Drop support for Python 2.3, 2.4 and 3.0. (Issue #78)\n\n\n1.2 (2012-06-01)\n----------------\n\n* Add E121 through E128 for continuation line indentation.  These\n  checks are disabled by default.  If you want to force all checks,\n  use switch ``--select=E,W``.  Patch by Sam Vilain. (Issue #64)\n\n* Add E721 for direct type comparisons. (Issue #47)\n\n* Add E711 and E712 for comparisons to singletons. (Issue #46)\n\n* Fix spurious E225 and E701 for function annotations. (Issue #29)\n\n* Add E502 for explicit line join between brackets.\n\n* Fix E901 when printing source with ``--show-source``.\n\n* Report all errors for each checker, instead of reporting only the\n  first occurrence for each line.\n\n* Option ``--show-pep8`` implies ``--first``.\n\n\n1.1 (2012-05-24)\n----------------\n\n* Add E901 for syntax errors. (Issues #63 and #30)\n\n* Add E271, E272, E273 and E274 for extraneous whitespace around\n  keywords. (Issue #57)\n\n* Add ``tox.ini`` configuration file for tests. (Issue #61)\n\n* Add ``.travis.yml`` configuration file for continuous integration.\n  (Issue #62)\n\n\n1.0.1 (2012-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers.\n\n\n1.0 (2012-04-04)\n----------------\n\n* Fix W602 ``raise`` to handle multi-char names. (Issue #53)\n\n\n0.7.0 (2012-03-26)\n------------------\n\n* Now ``--first`` prints only the first occurrence of each error.\n  The ``--repeat`` flag becomes obsolete because it is the default\n  behaviour. (Issue #6)\n\n* Allow specifying ``--max-line-length``. (Issue #36)\n\n* Make the shebang more flexible. (Issue #26)\n\n* Add testsuite to the bundle. (Issue #25)\n\n* Fixes for Jython. (Issue #49)\n\n* Add PyPI classifiers. (Issue #43)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` option. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fix W602, accept ``raise`` with 3 arguments. (Issue #34)\n\n* Correctly select all tests if ``DEFAULT_IGNORE == ''``.\n\n\n0.6.1 (2010-10-03)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers. (Issue #21)\n\n\n0.6.0 (2010-09-19)\n------------------\n\n* Test suite reorganized and enhanced in order to check more failures\n  with fewer test files.  Read the ``run_tests`` docstring for details\n  about the syntax.\n\n* Fix E225: accept ``print >>sys.stderr, \"...\"`` syntax.\n\n* Fix E501 for lines containing multibyte encoded characters. (Issue #7)\n\n* Fix E221, E222, E223, E224 not detected in some cases. (Issue #16)\n\n* Fix E211 to reject ``v = dic['a'] ['b']``. (Issue #17)\n\n* Exit code is always 1 if any error or warning is found. (Issue #10)\n\n* ``--ignore`` checks are now really ignored, especially in\n  conjunction with ``--count``. (Issue #8)\n\n* Blank lines with spaces yield W293 instead of W291: some developers\n  want to ignore this warning and indent the blank lines to paste their\n  code easily in the Python interpreter.\n\n* Fix E301: do not require a blank line before an indented block. (Issue #14)\n\n* Fix E203 to accept NumPy slice notation ``a[0, :]``. (Issue #13)\n\n* Performance improvements.\n\n* Fix decoding and checking non-UTF8 files in Python 3.\n\n* Fix E225: reject ``True+False`` when running on Python 3.\n\n* Fix an exception when the line starts with an operator.\n\n* Allow a new line before closing ``)``, ``}`` or ``]``. (Issue #5)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2010-02-17)\n------------------\n\n* Changed the ``--count`` switch to print to sys.stderr and set\n  exit code to 1 if any error or warning is found.\n\n* E241 and E242 are removed from the standard checks. If you want to\n  include these checks, use switch ``--select=E,W``. (Issue #4)\n\n* Blank line is not mandatory before the first class method or nested\n  function definition, even if there's a docstring. (Issue #1)\n\n* Add the switch ``--version``.\n\n* Fix decoding errors with Python 3. (Issue #13 [1]_)\n\n* Add ``--select`` option which is mirror of ``--ignore``.\n\n* Add checks E261 and E262 for spaces before inline comments.\n\n* New check W604 warns about deprecated usage of backticks.\n\n* New check W603 warns about the deprecated operator ``<>``.\n\n* Performance improvement, due to rewriting of E225.\n\n* E225 now accepts:\n\n  - no whitespace after unary operator or similar. (Issue #9 [1]_)\n\n  - lambda function with argument unpacking or keyword defaults.\n\n* Reserve \"2 blank lines\" for module-level logical blocks. (E303)\n\n* Allow multi-line comments. (E302, issue #10 [1]_)\n\n\n0.4.2 (2009-10-22)\n------------------\n\n* Decorators on classes and class methods are OK now.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-10-20)\n----------------\n\n* Support for all versions of Python from 2.3 to 3.1.\n\n* New and greatly expanded self tests.\n\n* Added ``--count`` option to print the total number of errors and warnings.\n\n* Further improvements to the handling of comments and blank lines.\n  (Issue #1 [1]_ and others changes.)\n\n* Check all py files in directory when passed a directory (Issue\n  #2 [1]_). This also prevents an exception when traversing directories\n  with non ``*.py`` files.\n\n* E231 should allow commas to be followed by ``)``. (Issue #3 [1]_)\n\n* Spaces are no longer required around the equals sign for keyword\n  arguments or default parameter values.\n\n\n.. [1] These issues refer to the `previous issue tracker`__.\n.. __:  http://github.com/cburroughs/pep8.py/issues\n\n\n0.3.1 (2009-09-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixes for comments: do not count them when checking for blank lines between\n  items.\n\n* Added setup.py for pypi upload and easy_installability.\n\n\n0.2 (2007-10-16)\n----------------\n\n* Loads of fixes and improvements.\n\n\n0.1 (2006-10-01)\n----------------\n\n* First release.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-11T00:56:27",
+      "description": "Store and access your passwords safely.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/keyring\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/keyring/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://keyring.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/keyring\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-keyring?utm_source=pypi-keyring&utm_medium=readme\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/jaraco/keyring.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring\n   :target: https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\nThe Python keyring library provides an easy way to access the\nsystem keyring service from python. It can be used in any\napplication that needs safe password storage.\n\nThese recommended keyring backends are supported:\n\n* macOS `Keychain\n  <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_%28software%29>`_\n* Freedesktop `Secret Service\n  <http://standards.freedesktop.org/secret-service/>`_ supports many DE including\n  GNOME (requires `secretstorage <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/secretstorage>`_)\n* KDE4 & KDE5 `KWallet <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWallet>`_\n  (requires `dbus <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/dbus-python>`_)\n* `Windows Credential Locker\n  <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/security/credential-locker>`_\n\nOther keyring implementations are available through `Third-Party Backends`_.\n\nInstallation - Linux\n====================\n\nOn Linux, the KWallet backend relies on dbus-python_, which does not always\ninstall correctly when using pip (compilation is needed). For best results,\ninstall dbus-python as a system package.\n\n.. _dbus-python: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/dbus/dbus-python\n\nCompatibility - macOS\n=====================\n\nmacOS keychain support macOS 11 (Big Sur) and later requires Python 3.8.7\nor later with the \"universal2\" binary. See\n`#525 <https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/525>`_ for details.\n\nUsing Keyring\n=============\n\nThe basic usage of keyring is pretty simple: just call\n``keyring.set_password`` and ``keyring.get_password``::\n\n    >>> import keyring\n    >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n    >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n    'password'\n\nCommand-line Utility\n--------------------\n\nKeyring supplies a ``keyring`` command which is installed with the\npackage. After installing keyring in most environments, the\ncommand should be available for setting, getting, and deleting\npasswords. For more information on usage, invoke with no arguments\nor with ``--help`` as so::\n\n    $ keyring --help\n    $ keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ keyring get system username\n    password\n\nThe command-line functionality is also exposed as an executable\npackage, suitable for invoking from Python like so::\n\n    $ python -m keyring --help\n    $ python -m keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ python -m keyring get system username\n    password\n\nConfiguring\n===========\n\nThe python keyring lib contains implementations for several backends. The\nlibrary will attempt to\nautomatically choose the most suitable backend for the current\nenvironment. Users may also specify the preferred keyring in a\nconfig file or by calling the ``set_keyring()`` function.\n\nConfig file path\n----------------\n\nThe configuration is stored in a file named \"keyringrc.cfg\"\nfound in a platform-specific location. To determine\nwhere the config file is stored, run the following::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.config_root())\"\n\nSome keyrings also store the keyring data in the file system.\nTo determine where the data files are stored, run::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.data_root())\"\n\nConfig file content\n-------------------\n\nTo specify a keyring backend, set the **default-keyring** option to the\nfull path of the class for that backend, such as\n``keyring.backends.OS_X.Keyring``.\n\nIf **keyring-path** is indicated, keyring will add that path to the Python\nmodule search path before loading the backend.\n\nFor example, this config might be used to load the\n``SimpleKeyring`` from the ``simplekeyring`` module in\nthe ``./demo`` directory (not implemented)::\n\n    [backend]\n    default-keyring=simplekeyring.SimpleKeyring\n    keyring-path=demo\n\nThird-Party Backends\n====================\n\nIn addition to the backends provided by the core keyring package for\nthe most common and secure use cases, there\nare additional keyring backend implementations available for other\nuse-cases. Simply install them to make them available:\n\n- `keyrings.cryptfile <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.cryptfile>`_\n  - Encrypted text file storage.\n- `keyring_jeepney <https://pypi.org/project/keyring_jeepney>`__ - a\n  pure Python backend using the secret service DBus API for desktop\n  Linux.\n- `keyrings.alt <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.alt>`_ - \"alternate\",\n  possibly-insecure backends, originally part of the core package, but\n  available for opt-in.\n- `gsheet-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/gsheet-keyring>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in a Google Sheet. For use with\n  `ipython-secrets <https://pypi.org/project/ipython-secrets>`_.\n- `bitwarden-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/bitwarden-keyring/0.1.0/>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in the `BitWarden <https://bitwarden.com/>`_\n  password manager.\n- `sagecipher <https://pypi.org/project/sagecipher>`_ - an encryption\n  backend which uses the ssh agent protocol's signature operation to\n  derive the cipher key.\n- `keyrings.osx_keychain_keys <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.osx-keychain-keys>`_\n  - OSX keychain key-management, for private, public and symmetric keys.\n\n\nWrite your own keyring backend\n==============================\n\nThe interface for the backend is defined by ``keyring.backend.KeyringBackend``.\nEvery backend should derive from that base class and define a ``priority``\nattribute and three functions: ``get_password()``, ``set_password()``, and\n``delete_password()``. The ``get_credential()`` function may be defined if\ndesired.\n\nSee the ``backend`` module for more detail on the interface of this class.\n\nKeyring employs entry points to allow any third-party package to implement\nbackends without any modification to the keyring itself. Those interested in\ncreating new backends are encouraged to create new, third-party packages\nin the ``keyrings`` namespace, in a manner modeled by the `keyrings.alt\npackage <https://github.com/jaraco/keyrings.alt>`_. See the\n``setup.cfg`` file\nin that project for a hints on how to create the requisite entry points.\nBackends that prove essential may be considered for inclusion in the core\nlibrary, although the ease of installing these third-party packages should\nmean that extensions may be readily available.\n\nTo create an extension for Keyring, please submit a pull request to\nhave your extension mentioned as an available extension.\n\nRuntime Configuration\n=====================\n\nKeyring additionally allows programmatic configuration of the\nbackend calling the api ``set_keyring()``. The indicated backend\nwill subsequently be used to store and retrieve passwords.\n\nTo invoke ``set_keyring``::\n\n    # define a new keyring class which extends the KeyringBackend\n    import keyring.backend\n\n    class TestKeyring(keyring.backend.KeyringBackend):\n        \"\"\"A test keyring which always outputs same password\n        \"\"\"\n        priority = 1\n\n        def set_password(self, servicename, username, password):\n            pass\n\n        def get_password(self, servicename, username):\n            return \"password from TestKeyring\"\n\n        def delete_password(self, servicename, username):\n            pass\n\n    # set the keyring for keyring lib\n    keyring.set_keyring(TestKeyring())\n\n    # invoke the keyring lib\n    try:\n        keyring.set_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\", \"passexample\")\n        print(\"password stored successfully\")\n    except keyring.errors.PasswordSetError:\n        print(\"failed to store password\")\n    print(\"password\", keyring.get_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\"))\n\n\nDisabling Keyring\n=================\n\nIn many cases, uninstalling keyring will never be necessary.\nEspecially on Windows and macOS, the behavior of keyring is\nusually degenerate, meaning it will return empty values to\nthe caller, allowing the caller to fall back to some other\nbehavior.\n\nIn some cases, the default behavior of keyring is undesirable and\nit would be preferable to disable the keyring behavior altogether.\nThere are several mechanisms to disable keyring:\n\n- Uninstall keyring. Most applications are tolerant to keyring\n  not being installed. Uninstalling keyring should cause those\n  applications to fall back to the behavior without keyring.\n  This approach affects that Python environment where keyring\n  would otherwise have been installed.\n\n- Configure the Null keyring in the environment. Set\n  ``PYTHON_KEYRING_BACKEND=keyring.backends.null.Keyring``\n  in the environment, and the ``Null`` (degenerate) backend\n  will be used. This approach affects all uses of Keyring where\n  that variable is set.\n\n- Permanently configure the Null keyring for the user by running\n  ``keyring --disable`` or ``python -m keyring --disable``.\n  This approach affects all uses of keyring for that user.\n\n\nAltering Keyring Behavior\n=========================\n\nKeyring provides a mechanism to alter the keyring's behavior through\nenvironment variables. Each backend implements a\n``KeyringBackend.set_properties_from_env``, which\nwhen invoked will find all environment variables beginning with\n``KEYRING_PROPERTY_{NAME}`` and will set a property for each\n``{NAME.lower()}`` on the keyring. This method is invoked during\ninitialization for the default/configured keyring.\n\nThis mechanism may be used to set some useful values on various\nkeyrings, including:\n\n- keychain; macOS, path to an alternate keychain file\n- appid; Linux/SecretService, alternate ID for the application\n\n\nUsing Keyring on Ubuntu 16.04\n=============================\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring in a\nvirtual environment on Ubuntu 16.04.  No config file was used::\n\n  $ sudo apt install python3-venv libdbus-glib-1-dev\n  $ cd /tmp\n  $ pyvenv py3\n  $ source py3/bin/activate\n  $ pip install -U pip\n  $ pip install secretstorage dbus-python\n  $ pip install keyring\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems\n=======================================\n\nIt is possible to use the SecretService backend on Linux systems without\nX11 server available (only D-Bus is required). In this case:\n\n* Install the `GNOME Keyring`_ daemon.\n* Start a D-Bus session, e.g. run ``dbus-run-session -- sh`` and run\n  the following commands inside that shell.\n* Run ``gnome-keyring-daemon`` with ``--unlock`` option. The description of\n  that option says:\n\n      Read a password from stdin, and use it to unlock the login keyring\n      or create it if the login keyring does not exist.\n\n  When that command is started, enter a password into stdin and\n  press Ctrl+D (end of data). After that, the daemon will fork into\n  background (use ``--foreground`` option to block).\n* Now you can use the SecretService backend of Keyring. Remember to\n  run your application in the same D-Bus session as the daemon.\n\n.. _GNOME Keyring: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems in a Docker container\n=============================================================\n\nIt is possible to use keyring with the SecretService backend in Docker containers as well.\nAll you need to do is install the necessary dependencies and add the `--privileged` flag\nto avoid any `Operation not permitted` errors when attempting to unlock the system's keyring.\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring on a Ubuntu 18:04 container::\n\n  docker run -it -d --privileged ubuntu:18.04\n\n  $ apt-get update\n  $ apt install -y gnome-keyring python3-venv python3-dev\n  $ python3 -m venv venv\n  $ source venv/bin/activate # source a virtual environment to avoid polluting your system\n  $ pip3 install --upgrade pip\n  $ pip3 install keyring\n  $ dbus-run-session -- sh # this will drop you into a new D-bus shell\n  $ echo 'somecredstorepass' | gnome-keyring-daemon --unlock # unlock the system's keyring\n\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\nIntegration\n===========\n\nAPI\n---\n\nThe keyring lib has a few functions:\n\n* ``get_keyring()``: Return the currently-loaded keyring implementation.\n* ``get_password(service, username)``: Returns the password stored in the\n  active keyring. If the password does not exist, it will return None.\n* ``get_credential(service, username)``: Return a credential object stored\n  in the active keyring. This object contains at least ``username`` and\n  ``password`` attributes for the specified service, where the returned\n  ``username`` may be different from the argument.\n* ``set_password(service, username, password)``: Store the password in the\n  keyring.\n* ``delete_password(service, username)``: Delete the password stored in\n  keyring. If the password does not exist, it will raise an exception.\n\nIn all cases, the parameters (``service``, ``username``, ``password``)\nshould be Unicode text.\n\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nThe keyring lib raises following exceptions:\n\n* ``keyring.errors.KeyringError``: Base Error class for all exceptions in keyring lib.\n* ``keyring.errors.InitError``: Raised when the keyring cannot be initialized.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordSetError``: Raised when password cannot be set in the keyring.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordDeleteError``: Raised when the password cannot be deleted in the keyring.\n\nGet Involved\n============\n\nPython keyring lib is an open community project and eagerly\nwelcomes contributors.\n\n* Repository: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/\n* Bug Tracker: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/\n* Mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/python-keyring\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-PROJECT?utm_source=pypi-PROJECT&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.\n\nSecurity Contact\n================\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\nSecurity Considerations\n=======================\n\nEach builtin backend may have security considerations to understand\nbefore using this library. Authors of tools or libraries utilizing\n``keyring`` are encouraged to consider these concerns.\n\nAs with any list of known security concerns, this list is not exhaustive.\nAdditional issues can be added as needed.\n\n- macOS Keychain\n    - Any Python script or application can access secrets created by\n      ``keyring`` from that same Python executable without the operating\n      system prompting the user for a password. To cause any specific\n      secret to prompt for a password every time it is accessed, locate\n      the credential using the ``Keychain Access`` application, and in\n      the ``Access Control`` settings, remove ``Python`` from the list\n      of allowed applications.\n\n- Freedesktop Secret Service\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- KDE4 & KDE5 KWallet\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- Windows Credential Locker\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\nMaking Releases\n===============\n\nThis project makes use of automated releases continuous\nintegration. The\nsimple workflow is to tag a commit and push it to Github. If it\npasses tests in CI, it will be automatically deployed to PyPI.\n\nOther things to consider when making a release:\n\n- Check that the changelog is current for the intended release.\n\nRunning Tests\n=============\n\nTests are continuously run in Github Actions.\n\nTo run the tests locally, install and invoke\n`tox <https://pypi.org/project/tox>`_.\n\nBackground\n==========\n\nThe project was based on Tarek Ziade's idea in `this post`_. Kang Zhang\ninitially carried it out as a `Google Summer of Code`_ project, and Tarek\nmentored Kang on this project.\n\n.. _this post: http://tarekziade.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/pycon-hallway-session-1-a-keyring-library-for-python/\n.. _Google Summer of Code: http://socghop.appspot.com/",
+      "release_date": "2022-01-02T00:25:39",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Johann C. Rocholl",
-          "email": "johann@rocholl.net",
+          "name": "Kang Zhang",
+          "email": "jobo.zh@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         },
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Ian Lee",
-          "email": "IanLee1521@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Jason R. Coombs",
+          "email": "jaraco@jaraco.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "pycodestyle",
-        "pep8",
-        "PEP 8",
-        "PEP-8",
-        "PEP8",
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Environment :: Console",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only"
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+      "description": "license-expression is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions) using boolean logic.\n==================\nlicense-expression\n==================\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic.\n\n- License: Apache-2.0\n- Python: 3.6+\n- Homepage: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/\n- Install: `pip install license-expression` also available in most Linux distro.\n\nSoftware project licenses are often a combination of several free and open\nsource software licenses. License expressions -- as specified by SPDX -- provide\na concise and human readable way to express these licenses without having to\nread long license texts, while still being machine-readable.\n\nLicense expressions are used by key FOSS projects such as Linux; several\npackages ecosystem use them to document package licensing metadata such as\nnpm and Rubygems; they are important when exchanging software data (such as with\nSPDX and SBOM in general) as a way to express licensing precisely.\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize these license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic like in: `GPL-2.0 or later WITH Classpath Exception AND MIT`.\n\nIt includes the license keys from SPDX https://spdx.org/licenses/ (version 3.13)\nand ScanCode license DB (version 21.6.7) https://scancode-licensedb.aboutcode.org/\nto get started quickly.\n\n``license-expression`` is both powerful and simple to use and is a used as the\nlicense expression engine in several projects and products such as:\n\n- AboutCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit\n- AlekSIS (School Information System) https://github.com/AlekSIS-org/AlekSIS-Core\n- Barista https://github.com/Optum/barista\n- Conda forge tools https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy\n- DejaCode https://dejacode.com\n- DeltaCode https://github.com/nexB/deltacode\n- FenixscanX https://github.com/SmartsYoung/FenixscanX\n- FetchCode https://github.com/nexB/fetchcode\n- Flict https://github.com/vinland-technology/flict and https://github.com/vinland-technology\n- license.sh https://github.com/webscopeio/license.sh\n- liferay_inbound_checker https://github.com/carmenbianca/liferay_inbound_checker\n- REUSE https://reuse.software/ and https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool\n- ScanCode-io https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io\n- ScanCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/scancode-toolkit\n\nSee also for details:\n- https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/appendix-IV-SPDX-license-expressions/\n\n``license-expression`` is also packaged for most Linux distributions. See below.\n\nAlternative:\n\nThere is no known alternative library for Python, but there are several similar\nlibraries in other languages (but not as powerful of course!):\n\n- JavaScript https://github.com/jslicense/spdx-expression-parse.js\n- Rust https://github.com/ehuss/license-exprs\n- Haskell https://github.com/phadej/spdx\n- Go https://github.com/kyoh86/go-spdx\n- Ada https://github.com/Fabien-Chouteau/spdx_ada\n- Java https://github.com/spdx/tools and https://github.com/aschet/spdx-license-expression-tools\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n|**Linux & macOS (Travis)**| **Windows (AppVeyor)** |**Linux, Windows & macOS (Azure)**|\n+==========================+========================+==================================+\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n| |travis-badge-icon|      | |appveyor-badge-icon|  |   |azure-badge-icon|             |\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n\nSource code and download\n========================\n\n- GitHub https://github.com/nexB/license-expression.git\n- PyPI https://pypi.python.org/pypi/license-expression\n\nAlso available in several Linux distros:\n\n- Arch Linux https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/python-license-expression/\n- Debian https://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/license-expression\n- DragonFly BSD https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/textproc/py-license-expression\n- Fedora https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-license-expression/\n- FreeBSD https://www.freshports.org/textproc/py-license-expression\n- NixOS https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/release-21.05/pkgs/development/python-modules/license-expression/default.nix\n- openSUSE https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/openSUSE:Factory/python-license-expression\n\n\nSupport\n=======\n\n- Submit bugs and questions at: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/issues\n- Join the chat at: https://gitter.im/aboutcode-org/discuss\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nThis module defines a mini language to parse, validate, simplify, normalize and\ncompare license expressions using a boolean logic engine.\n\nThis supports SPDX license expressions and also accepts other license naming\nconventions and license identifiers aliases to resolve and normalize any license\nexpressions.\n\nUsing boolean logic, license expressions can be tested for equality, containment,\nequivalence and can be normalized or simplified.\n\nIt also bundles the SPDX License list (3.13 as of now) and the ScanCode license\nDB (based on ScanCode 21.6.7) to easily parse and validate expressions using\nthe license symbols.\n\n\nUsage examples\n==============\n\nThe main entry point is the ``Licensing`` object that you can use to parse,\nvalidate, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions.\n\nCreate an SPDX Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n\t>>> from license_expression import get_spdx_licensing\n\t>>> licensing = get_spdx_licensing()\n\t>>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n\t>>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n\t>>> print(parsed.pretty())\n\tOR(\n\t  LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0-only'),\n\t  AND(\n\t    LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1-only'),\n\t    LicenseSymbol('MIT')\n\t  )\n\t)\n\n\t>>> str(parsed)\n\t'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND MIT)'\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True, strict=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionParseError: A plain license symbol cannot be used\n\tas an exception in a \"WITH symbol\" statement. for token: \"foo\" at position: 13\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionError: Unknown license key(s): unknwon, foo\n\n\t>>> licensing.validate('foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+')\n\tExpressionInfo(\n\t    original_expression='foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+',\n\t    normalized_expression=None,\n\t    errors=['Unknown license key(s): foo'],\n\t    invalid_symbols=['foo']\n\t)\n\n\nCreate a simple Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n    >>> from license_expression import Licensing, LicenseSymbol\n    >>> licensing = Licensing()\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND mit)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n\nCreate a Licensing with your own license symbols::\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('mit')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n\n    >>> symbols = ['GPL-2.0+', 'Classpath', 'BSD']\n    >>> licensing = Licensing(symbols)\n    >>> expression = 'GPL-2.0+ with Classpath or (bsd)'\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0+ WITH Classpath OR BSD'\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0+'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('Classpath'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('BSD')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n\nAnd expression can be deduplicated, to remove duplicate license subexpressions\nwithout changing the order and without consider license choices as simplifiable::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nExpression can be simplified, treating them as boolean expressions::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nTwo expressions can be compared for equivalence and containment:\n\n    >>> expr1 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ')\n    >>> expr2 = licensing.parse(' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr1, expr2)\n    True\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ',\n    ...                         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-      "name": "pygments",
-      "version": "2.12.0",
+      "name": "openpyxl",
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-      "description": "Pygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python.",
-      "release_date": "2022-04-24T13:37:41",
+      "description": "A Python library to read/write Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm files\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/bitbucket/openpyxl/openpyxl/badge.svg?branch=default\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/bitbucket/openpyxl/openpyxl?branch=default\n    :alt: coverage status\n\nIntroduction\n------------\n\nopenpyxl is a Python library to read/write Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.\n\nIt was born from lack of existing library to read/write natively from Python\nthe Office Open XML format.\n\nAll kudos to the PHPExcel team as openpyxl was initially based on PHPExcel.\n\n\nSecurity\n--------\n\nBy default openpyxl does not guard against quadratic blowup or billion laughs\nxml attacks. To guard against these attacks install defusedxml.\n\nMailing List\n------------\n\nThe user list can be found on http://groups.google.com/group/openpyxl-users\n\n\nSample code::\n\n    from openpyxl import Workbook\n    wb = Workbook()\n\n    # grab the active worksheet\n    ws = wb.active\n\n    # Data can be assigned directly to cells\n    ws['A1'] = 42\n\n    # Rows can also be appended\n    ws.append([1, 2, 3])\n\n    # Python types will automatically be converted\n    import datetime\n    ws['A2'] = datetime.datetime.now()\n\n    # Save the file\n    wb.save(\"sample.xlsx\")\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe documentation is at: https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io\n\n* installation methods\n* code examples\n* instructions for contributing\n\nRelease notes: https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/changes.html",
+      "release_date": "2022-05-19T15:43:03",
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-          "name": "Georg Brandl",
-          "email": "georg@python.org",
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+          "email": "charlie.clark@clark-consulting.eu",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Filters",
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-      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-10T23:26:03",
+      "description": "A purl aka. Package URL parser and builder\n# packageurl-python\n\nPython library to parse and build \"purl\" aka. Package URLs.\nSee https://github.com/package-url/purl-spec for details.\n\nJoin the discussion at https://gitter.im/package-url/Lobby or enter a ticket for support.\n\nLicense: MIT\n\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n|                         **Linux (Travis) on Python 2 and 3**                       |\n+====================================================================================+\n|.. image:: https://api.travis-ci.com/package-url/packageurl-python.png?branch=master|\n|   :target: https://travis-ci.com/package-url/packageurl-python                     |\n|   :alt: Linux Master branch tests status                                           |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\n::\n\n    >>> from packageurl import PackageURL\n    >>> purl = PackageURL.from_string(\"pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/io@1.3.4\")\n    >>> print(purl.to_dict())\n    {'type': 'maven', 'namespace': 'org.apache.commons', 'name': 'io', 'version': '1.3.4', 'qualifiers': None, 'subpath': None}\n    >>> print(purl.to_string())\n    pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/io@1.3.4\n    >>> print(str(purl))\n    pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/io@1.3.4\n    >>> print(repr(purl))\n    PackageURL(type='maven', namespace='org.apache.commons', name='io', version='1.3.4', qualifiers={}, subpath=None)\n\n\nOther utilities:\n\n- packageurl.contrib.django_models.PackageURLMixin is a Django abstract model mixin to use Package URLs in Django.\n- packageurl.contrib.purl2url.get_url(purl) returns the download URL inferred from a Package URL.\n- packageurl.contrib.url2purl.get_purl(url) returns a Package URL inferred from URL.\n\n\nInstall\n=======\n::\n\n    pip install packageurl-python\n\nRun tests\n=========\n\ninstall::\n\n    python3 thirdparty/virtualenv.pyz --never-download --no-periodic-update .\n    bin/pip install -e .\"[test]\"\n\nrun tests::\n\n    bin/py.test tests\n\nMake a new release\n==================\n\n- start a new release branch\n- update the CHANGELOG.rst and AUTHORS.rst\n- update README.rst if needed\n- bump version in setup.cfg\n- run all tests\n- install restview and validate that all .rst docs are correct\n- commit and push this branch\n- tag and push that tag\n- make a PR to merge branch\n- once merged, run::\n\n    bin/pip install --upgrade pip wheel twine setuptools\n\n- delete the \"dist\" and \"build\" directories::\n\n    rm -rf dist/ build/\n\n- create a source distribution and wheel with::\n\n    bin/python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel\n\n- finally, upload to PyPI::\n\n    bin/twine upload dist/*",
+      "release_date": "2022-02-15T19:21:48",
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-          "name": null,
-          "email": "Paul McGuire <ptmcg.gm+pyparsing@gmail.com>",
+          "name": "the purl authors",
+          "email": null,
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-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "package",
+        "url",
+        "package manager",
+        "package url",
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-        "Intended Audience :: Information Technology",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pyparsing",
-      "version": "3.0.9",
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-      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-10T23:26:05",
+      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 2014-12-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize release candidates as ``rc`` instead of ``c``.\n\n* Expose the ``VERSION_PATTERN`` constant, a regular expression matching\n  a valid version.\n\n\n14.4 - 2014-12-15\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Ensure that versions are normalized before comparison when used in a\n  specifier with a less than (``<``) or greater than (``>``) operator.\n\n\n14.3 - 2014-11-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Refactor specifier support so that it can sanely\n  handle legacy specifiers as well as PEP 440 specifiers.\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Move the specifier support out of\n  ``packaging.version`` into ``packaging.specifiers``.\n\n\n14.2 - 2014-09-10\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add prerelease support to ``Specifier``.\n* Remove the ability to do ``item in Specifier()`` and replace it with\n  ``Specifier().contains(item)`` in order to allow flags that signal if a\n  prerelease should be accepted or not.\n* Add a method ``Specifier().filter()`` which will take an iterable and returns\n  an iterable with items that do not match the specifier filtered out.\n\n\n14.1 - 2014-09-08\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Allow ``LegacyVersion`` and ``Version`` to be sorted together.\n* Add ``packaging.version.parse()`` to enable easily parsing a version string\n  as either a ``Version`` or a ``LegacyVersion`` depending on it's PEP 440\n  validity.\n\n\n14.0 - 2014-09-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Initial release.\n\n\n.. _`master`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/",
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-          "name": null,
-          "email": "Paul McGuire <ptmcg.gm+pyparsing@gmail.com>",
+          "name": "Donald Stufft and individual contributors",
+          "email": "donald@stufft.io",
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       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
+        "license": "BSD-2-Clause or Apache-2.0",
         "classifiers": [
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@@ -7421,53 +3613,53 @@
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pyparsing/3.0.9/json",
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       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pyparsing@3.0.9"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/packaging@21.3"
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pytest-forked",
-      "version": "1.4.0",
+      "name": "pathspec",
+      "version": "0.9.0",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "run tests in isolated forked subprocesses\npytest-forked: run each test in a forked subprocess\n====================================================\n\n\n.. warning::\n\n\tthis is a extraction of the xdist --forked module,\n\tfuture maintenance beyond the bare minimum is not planned until a new maintainer is found.\n\n\nThis plugin **does not work on Windows** because there's no ``fork`` support.\n\n\n* ``--forked``: run each test in a forked\n  subprocess to survive ``SEGFAULTS`` or otherwise dying processes.\n\n|python| |version| |ci| |pre-commit| |black|\n\n.. |version| image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked\n\n.. |ci| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/actions\n\n.. |python| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked/\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |pre-commit| image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master\n\nInstallation\n-----------------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-forked\n\nor use the package in develope/in-place mode with\na checkout of the `pytest-forked repository`_ ::\n\n   pip install -e .\n\n\nUsage examples\n---------------------\n\nIf you have tests involving C or C++ libraries you might have to deal\nwith tests crashing the process.  For this case you may use the boxing\noptions::\n\n    pytest --forked\n\nwhich will run each test in a subprocess and will report if a test\ncrashed the process.  You can also combine this option with\nrunning multiple processes via pytest-xdist to speed up the test run\nand use your CPU cores::\n\n    pytest -n3 --forked\n\nthis would run 3 testing subprocesses in parallel which each\ncreate new forked subprocesses for each test.\n\n\nYou can also fork for individual tests::\n\n    @pytest.mark.forked\n    def test_with_leaky_state():\n        run_some_monkey_patches()\n\n\nThis test will be unconditionally boxed, regardless of CLI flag.\n\n\n.. _`pytest-forked repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked",
-      "release_date": "2021-12-10T15:43:18",
+      "description": "Utility library for gitignore style pattern matching of file paths.\n*pathspec*: Path Specification\n==============================\n\n*pathspec* is a utility library for pattern matching of file paths. So\nfar this only includes Git's wildmatch pattern matching which itself is\nderived from Rsync's wildmatch. Git uses wildmatch for its `gitignore`_\nfiles.\n\n.. _`gitignore`: http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore\n\n\nTutorial\n--------\n\nSay you have a \"Projects\" directory and you want to back it up, but only\ncertain files, and ignore others depending on certain conditions::\n\n\t>>> import pathspec\n\t>>> # The gitignore-style patterns for files to select, but we're including\n\t>>> # instead of ignoring.\n\t>>> spec = \"\"\"\n\t...\n\t... # This is a comment because the line begins with a hash: \"#\"\n\t...\n\t... # Include several project directories (and all descendants) relative to\n\t... # the current directory. To reference a directory you must end with a\n\t... # slash: \"/\"\n\t... /project-a/\n\t... /project-b/\n\t... /project-c/\n\t...\n\t... # Patterns can be negated by prefixing with exclamation mark: \"!\"\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore temporary files beginning or ending with \"~\" and ending with\n\t... # \".swp\".\n\t... !~*\n\t... !*~\n\t... !*.swp\n\t...\n\t... # These are python projects so ignore compiled python files from\n\t... # testing.\n\t... !*.pyc\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore the build directories but only directly under the project\n\t... # directories.\n\t... !/*/build/\n\t...\n\t... \"\"\"\n\nWe want to use the ``GitWildMatchPattern`` class to compile our patterns. The\n``PathSpec`` class provides an interface around pattern implementations::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\nThat may be a mouthful but it allows for additional patterns to be implemented\nin the future without them having to deal with anything but matching the paths\nsent to them. ``GitWildMatchPattern`` is the implementation of the actual\npattern which internally gets converted into a regular expression.\n``PathSpec`` is a simple wrapper around a list of compiled patterns.\n\nTo make things simpler, we can use the registered name for a pattern class\ninstead of always having to provide a reference to the class itself. The\n``GitWildMatchPattern`` class is registered as **gitwildmatch**::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', spec.splitlines())\n\nIf we wanted to manually compile the patterns we can just do the following::\n\n\t>>> patterns = map(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\t>>> spec = PathSpec(patterns)\n\n``PathSpec.from_lines()`` is simply a class method which does just that.\n\nIf you want to load the patterns from file, you can pass the file instance\ndirectly as well::\n\n\t>>> with open('patterns.list', 'r') as fh:\n\t>>>     spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', fh)\n\nYou can perform matching on a whole directory tree with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_tree('path/to/directory')\n\nOr you can perform matching on a specific set of file paths with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_files(file_paths)\n\nOr check to see if an individual file matches::\n\n\t>>> is_matched = spec.match_file(file_path)\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n*pathspec* is licensed under the `Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`_. See\n`LICENSE`_ or the `FAQ`_ for more information.\n\nIn summary, you may use *pathspec* with any closed or open source project\nwithout affecting the license of the larger work so long as you:\n\n- give credit where credit is due,\n\n- and release any custom changes made to *pathspec*.\n\n.. _`Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0\n.. _`LICENSE`: LICENSE\n.. _`FAQ`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/FAQ.html\n\n\nSource\n------\n\nThe source code for *pathspec* is available from the GitHub repo\n`cpburnz/python-path-specification`_.\n\n.. _`cpburnz/python-path-specification`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n*pathspec* requires the following packages:\n\n- `setuptools`_\n\n*pathspec* can be installed from source with::\n\n\tpython setup.py install\n\n*pathspec* is also available for install through `PyPI`_::\n\n\tpip install pathspec\n\n.. _`setuptools`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools\n.. _`PyPI`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pathspec\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nDocumentation for *pathspec* is available on `Read the Docs`_.\n\n.. _`Read the Docs`: http://python-path-specification.readthedocs.io\n\n\nOther Languages\n---------------\n\n*pathspec* is also available as a `Ruby gem`_.\n\n.. _`Ruby gem`: https://github.com/highb/pathspec-ruby\n\n\nChange History\n==============\n\n0.9.0 (2021-07-17)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #44`_/`Issue #50`_: Raise `GitWildMatchPatternError` for invalid git patterns.\n- `Issue #45`_: Fix for duplicate leading double-asterisk, and edge cases.\n- `Issue #46`_: Fix matching absolute paths.\n- API change: `util.normalize_files()` now returns a `Dict[str, List[pathlike]]` instead of a `Dict[str, pathlike]`.\n- Added type hinting.\n\n.. _`Issue #44`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/44\n.. _`Issue #45`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/45\n.. _`Issue #46`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/46\n.. _`Issue #50`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/50\n\n\n0.8.1 (2020-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #43`_: Add support for addition operator.\n\n.. _`Issue #43`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/43\n\n\n0.8.0 (2020-04-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #30`_: Expose what patterns matched paths. Added `util.detailed_match_files()`.\n- `Issue #31`_: `match_tree()` doesn't return symlinks.\n- `Issue #34`_: Support `pathlib.Path`\\ s.\n- Add `PathSpec.match_tree_entries` and `util.iter_tree_entries()` to support directories and symlinks.\n- API change: `match_tree()` has been renamed to `match_tree_files()`. The old name `match_tree()` is still available as an alias.\n- API change: `match_tree_files()` now returns symlinks. This is a bug fix but it will change the returned results.\n\n.. _`Issue #30`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/30\n.. _`Issue #31`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/31\n.. _`Issue #34`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/34\n\n\n0.7.0 (2019-12-27)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #28`_: Add support for Python 3.8, and drop Python 3.4.\n- `Issue #29`_: Publish bdist wheel.\n\n.. _`Issue #28`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/28\n.. _`Issue #29`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/29\n\n\n0.6.0 (2019-10-03)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #24`_: Drop support for Python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n- `Issue #25`_: Update README.rst.\n- `Issue #26`_: Method to escape gitwildmatch.\n\n.. _`Issue #24`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/24\n.. _`Issue #25`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/25\n.. _`Issue #26`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/26\n\n\n0.5.9 (2018-09-15)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed file system error handling.\n\n\n0.5.8 (2018-09-15)\n------------------\n\n- Improved type checking.\n- Created scripts to test Python 2.6 because Tox removed support for it.\n- Improved byte string handling in Python 3.\n- `Issue #22`_: Handle dangling symlinks.\n\n.. _`Issue #22`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/22\n\n\n0.5.7 (2018-08-14)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #21`_: Fix collections deprecation warning.\n\n.. _`Issue #21`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/21\n\n\n0.5.6 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n- Improved unit tests.\n- Improved type checking.\n- `Issue #20`_: Support current directory prefix.\n\n.. _`Issue #20`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/20\n\n\n0.5.5 (2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- Add documentation link to README.\n\n\n0.5.4 (2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #17`_: Add link to Ruby implementation of *pathspec*.\n- Add sphinx documentation.\n\n.. _`Issue #17`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/17\n\n\n0.5.3 (2017-07-01)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #14`_: Fix byte strings for Python 3.\n- `Issue #15`_: Include \"LICENSE\" in source package.\n- `Issue #16`_: Support Python 2.6.\n\n.. _`Issue #14`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/14\n.. _`Issue #15`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/15\n.. _`Issue #16`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/16\n\n\n0.5.2 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed change log.\n\n\n0.5.1 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #13`_: Add equality methods to `PathSpec` and `RegexPattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #13`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/13\n\n\n0.5.0 (2016-08-22)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #12`_: Add `PathSpec.match_file()`.\n- Renamed `gitignore.GitIgnorePattern` to `patterns.gitwildmatch.GitWildMatchPattern`.\n- Deprecated `gitignore.GitIgnorePattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #12`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/12\n\n\n0.4.0 (2016-07-15)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #11`_: Support converting patterns into regular expressions without compiling them.\n- API change: Subclasses of `RegexPattern` should implement `pattern_to_regex()`.\n\n.. _`Issue #11`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/11\n\n\n0.3.4 (2015-08-24)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #7`_: Fixed non-recursive links.\n- `Issue #8`_: Fixed edge cases in gitignore patterns.\n- `Issue #9`_: Fixed minor usage documentation.\n- Fixed recursion detection.\n- Fixed trivial incompatibility with Python 3.2.\n\n.. _`Issue #7`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/7\n.. _`Issue #8`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/8\n.. _`Issue #9`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/9\n\n\n0.3.3 (2014-11-21)\n------------------\n\n- Improved documentation.\n\n\n0.3.2 (2014-11-08)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #5`_: Use tox for testing.\n- `Issue #6`_: Fixed matching Windows paths.\n- Improved documentation.\n- API change: `spec.match_tree()` and `spec.match_files()` now return iterators instead of sets.\n\n.. _`Issue #5`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/5\n.. _`Issue #6`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/6\n\n\n0.3.1 (2014-09-17)\n------------------\n\n- Updated README.\n\n\n0.3.0 (2014-09-17)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #3`_: Fixed trailing slash in gitignore patterns.\n- `Issue #4`_: Fixed test for trailing slash in gitignore patterns.\n- Added registered patterns.\n\n.. _`Issue #3`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/3\n.. _`Issue #4`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/4\n\n\n0.2.2 (2013-12-17)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed setup.py.\n\n\n0.2.1 (2013-12-17)\n------------------\n\n- Added tests.\n- Fixed comment gitignore patterns.\n- Fixed relative path gitignore patterns.\n\n\n0.2.0 (2013-12-07)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release.",
+      "release_date": "2021-07-18T00:27:58",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "pytest-dev",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
+          "name": "Caleb P. Burns",
+          "email": "cpburnz@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 7 - Inactive",
-        "Framework :: Pytest",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
         "Topic :: Utilities"
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       "copyright": null,
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       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
+        "license": "MPL 2.0",
         "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL 2.0)"
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
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-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pytest-forked/1.4.0/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pathspec/0.9.0/json",
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-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pytest-forked@1.4.0"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pathspec@0.9.0"
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     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pytest-forked",
-      "version": "1.4.0",
+      "name": "pip-requirements-parser",
+      "version": "31.2.0",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "run tests in isolated forked subprocesses\npytest-forked: run each test in a forked subprocess\n====================================================\n\n\n.. warning::\n\n\tthis is a extraction of the xdist --forked module,\n\tfuture maintenance beyond the bare minimum is not planned until a new maintainer is found.\n\n\nThis plugin **does not work on Windows** because there's no ``fork`` support.\n\n\n* ``--forked``: run each test in a forked\n  subprocess to survive ``SEGFAULTS`` or otherwise dying processes.\n\n|python| |version| |ci| |pre-commit| |black|\n\n.. |version| image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked\n\n.. |ci| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/actions\n\n.. |python| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked/\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |pre-commit| image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master\n\nInstallation\n-----------------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-forked\n\nor use the package in develope/in-place mode with\na checkout of the `pytest-forked repository`_ ::\n\n   pip install -e .\n\n\nUsage examples\n---------------------\n\nIf you have tests involving C or C++ libraries you might have to deal\nwith tests crashing the process.  For this case you may use the boxing\noptions::\n\n    pytest --forked\n\nwhich will run each test in a subprocess and will report if a test\ncrashed the process.  You can also combine this option with\nrunning multiple processes via pytest-xdist to speed up the test run\nand use your CPU cores::\n\n    pytest -n3 --forked\n\nthis would run 3 testing subprocesses in parallel which each\ncreate new forked subprocesses for each test.\n\n\nYou can also fork for individual tests::\n\n    @pytest.mark.forked\n    def test_with_leaky_state():\n        run_some_monkey_patches()\n\n\nThis test will be unconditionally boxed, regardless of CLI flag.\n\n\n.. _`pytest-forked repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked",
-      "release_date": "2021-12-10T15:43:19",
+      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). The basic format is\n    relatively stable and portable but the full syntax, as described here,\n    is only intended for consumption by pip, and other tools should take\n    that into account before using it for their own purposes.\"\n\nAnd per https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program :\n\n    \"[..] pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and\n    so is available from your Python code via import pip, you must not use pip\u2019s\n    internal APIs in this way.\"\n    \n    \"What this means in practice is that everything inside of pip is considered\n    an implementation detail. Even the fact that the import name is pip is\n    subject to change without notice. While we do try not to break things as\n    much as possible, all the internal APIs can change at any time, for any\n    reason. It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  The ones that wrap pip require network access\nlike pip does. They potentially need updating each time there is a new pip\nrelease. The ones that reimplement pip parsing may not support all pip\nspecifics.\n\n\nImplement a new pip parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- pip-api https://github.com/di/pip-api does not support hashes and certain pip options.\n  It does however use argparse for parsing options and is therefore correctly\n  handling most options. The parser is a single script that only depends on\n  packaging (that is vendored). It is not designed to be used as a single script\n  though and ``pip`` is a dependency.\n\n- requirements-parser https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parse does not\n  support hashes and certain pip options\n\n- dparse https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\n- https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/django-cloud-deploy/blob/d316b1e45357761e2b124143e6e12ce34ef6f975/django_cloud_deploy/skeleton/requirements_parser.py\n\n\nReuse and wrap pip's own parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- requirementslib https://github.com/sarugaku/requirementslib uses pip-shim\n  https://github.com/sarugaku/pip-shims which is a set of \"shims\" around each\n  pip versions in an attempt to offer an API to pip. Comes with 20+ dependencies,\n\n- micropipenv https://github.com/thoth-station/micropipenv/blob/d0c37c1bf0aadf5149aebe2df0bf1cb12ded4c40/micropipenv.py#L53\n\n- pip-tools https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/blob/9e1be05375104c56e07cdb0904e1b50b86f8b550/piptools/_compat/pip_compat.py",
+      "release_date": "2022-01-28T13:21:39",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "pytest-dev",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
+          "name": "The pip authors, nexB. Inc. and others",
+          "email": "info@aboutcode.org",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 7 - Inactive",
-        "Framework :: Pytest",
+        "utilities pip requirements parser dependencies pypi",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Software Development",
         "Topic :: Utilities"
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-      "description": "pytest xdist plugin for distributed testing and loop-on-failing modes\n============\npytest-xdist\n============\n\n.. image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: PyPI version\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: Python versions\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/workflows/build/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/actions\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\nThe `pytest-xdist`_ plugin extends pytest with new test execution modes, the most used being distributing\ntests across multiple CPUs to speed up test execution::\n\n    pytest -n auto\n\nWith this call, pytest will spawn a number of workers processes equal to the number of available CPUs, and distribute\nthe tests randomly across them. There is also a number of `distribution modes`_ to choose from.\n\n**NOTE**: due to how pytest-xdist is implemented, the ``-s/--capture=no`` option does not work.\n\n.. contents:: **Table of Contents**\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist\n\n\nTo use ``psutil`` for detection of the number of CPUs available, install the ``psutil`` extra::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist[psutil]\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Test run parallelization_: tests can be executed across  multiple CPUs or hosts.\n  This allows to speed up development or to use special resources of `remote machines`_.\n\n* ``--looponfail``: run your tests repeatedly in a subprocess.  After each run\n  pytest waits until a file in your project changes and then re-runs\n  the previously failing tests.  This is repeated until all tests pass\n  after which again a full run is performed.\n\n* `Multi-Platform`_ coverage: you can specify different Python interpreters\n  or different platforms and run tests in parallel on all of them.\n\n  Before running tests remotely, ``pytest`` efficiently \"rsyncs\" your\n  program source code to the remote place.\n  You may specify different Python versions and interpreters. It does not\n  installs/synchronize dependencies however.\n\n  **Note**: this mode exists mostly for backward compatibility, as modern development\n  relies on continuous integration for multi-platform testing.\n\n.. _parallelization:\n\nRunning tests across multiple CPUs\n----------------------------------\n\nTo send tests to multiple CPUs, use the ``-n`` (or ``--numprocesses``) option::\n\n    pytest -n 8\n\nPass ``-n auto`` to use as many processes as your computer has CPU cores. This\ncan lead to considerable speed ups, especially if your test suite takes a\nnoticeable amount of time.\n\nThe test distribution algorithm is configured with the ``--dist`` command-line option:\n\n.. _distribution modes:\n\n* ``--dist load`` **(default)**: Sends pending tests to any worker that is\n  available, without any guaranteed order.\n\n* ``--dist loadscope``: Tests are grouped by **module** for *test functions*\n  and by **class** for *test methods*. Groups are distributed to available\n  workers as whole units. This guarantees that all tests in a group run in the\n  same process. This can be useful if you have expensive module-level or\n  class-level fixtures. Grouping by class takes priority over grouping by\n  module.\n\n* ``--dist loadfile``: Tests are grouped by their containing file. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests in a file run in the same worker.\n\n* ``--dist loadgroup``: Tests are grouped by the ``xdist_group`` mark. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests with same ``xdist_group`` name run in the same worker.\n\n  .. code-block:: python\n\n      @pytest.mark.xdist_group(name=\"group1\")\n      def test1():\n          pass\n\n      class TestA:\n          @pytest.mark.xdist_group(\"group1\")\n          def test2():\n              pass\n\n  This will make sure ``test1`` and ``TestA::test2`` will run in the same worker.\n  Tests without the ``xdist_group`` mark are distributed normally as in the ``--dist=load`` mode.\n\n* ``--dist no``: The normal pytest execution mode, runs one test at a time (no distribution at all).\n\n\nRunning tests in a Python subprocess\n------------------------------------\n\nTo instantiate a ``python3.9`` subprocess and send tests to it, you may type::\n\n    pytest -d --tx popen//python=python3.9\n\nThis will start a subprocess which is run with the ``python3.9``\nPython interpreter, found in your system binary lookup path.\n\nIf you prefix the --tx option value like this::\n\n    --tx 3*popen//python=python3.9\n\nthen three subprocesses would be created and tests\nwill be load-balanced across these three processes.\n\n.. _boxed:\n\nRunning tests in a boxed subprocess\n-----------------------------------\n\nThis functionality has been moved to the\n`pytest-forked <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked>`_ plugin, but the ``--boxed`` option\nis still kept for backward compatibility.\n\n.. _`remote machines`:\n\nSending tests to remote SSH accounts\n------------------------------------\n\nSuppose you have a package ``mypkg`` which contains some\ntests that you can successfully run locally. And you\nhave a ssh-reachable machine ``myhost``.  Then\nyou can ad-hoc distribute your tests by typing::\n\n    pytest -d --tx ssh=myhostpopen --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\nThis will synchronize your :code:`mypkg` package directory\nto a remote ssh account and then locally collect tests\nand send them to remote places for execution.\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncdir` directories\nto be sent to the remote side.\n\n.. note::\n\n  For pytest to collect and send tests correctly\n  you not only need to make sure all code and tests\n  directories are rsynced, but that any test (sub) directory\n  also has an :code:`__init__.py` file because internally\n  pytest references tests as a fully qualified python\n  module path.  **You will otherwise get strange errors**\n  during setup of the remote side.\n\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncignore` glob patterns\nto be ignored when file are sent to the remote side.\nThere are also internal ignores: :code:`.*, *.pyc, *.pyo, *~`\nThose you cannot override using rsyncignore command-line or\nini-file option(s).\n\n\nSending tests to remote Socket Servers\n--------------------------------------\n\nDownload the single-module `socketserver.py`_ Python program\nand run it like this::\n\n    python socketserver.py\n\nIt will tell you that it starts listening on the default\nport.  You can now on your home machine specify this\nnew socket host with something like this::\n\n    pytest -d --tx socket=192.168.1.102:8888 --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\n\n.. _`atonce`:\n.. _`Multi-Platform`:\n\n\nRunning tests on many platforms at once\n---------------------------------------\n\nThe basic command to run tests on multiple platforms is::\n\n    pytest --dist=each --tx=spec1 --tx=spec2\n\nIf you specify a windows host, an OSX host and a Linux\nenvironment this command will send each tests to all\nplatforms - and report back failures from all platforms\nat once. The specifications strings use the `xspec syntax`_.\n\n.. _`xspec syntax`: https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#xspec\n\n.. _`socketserver.py`: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytest-dev/execnet/master/execnet/script/socketserver.py\n\n.. _`execnet`: https://codespeak.net/execnet\n\n\nWhen tests crash\n----------------\n\nIf a test crashes a worker, pytest-xdist will automatically restart that worker\nand report the test\u2019s failure. You can use the ``--max-worker-restart`` option\nto limit the number of worker restarts that are allowed, or disable restarting\naltogether using ``--max-worker-restart 0``.\n\n\nHow-tos\n-------\n\nIdentifying the worker process during a test\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.15.*\n\nIf you need to determine the identity of a worker process in\na test or fixture, you may use the ``worker_id`` fixture to do so:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def user_account(worker_id):\n        \"\"\" use a different account in each xdist worker \"\"\"\n        return \"account_%s\" % worker_id\n\nWhen ``xdist`` is disabled (running with ``-n0`` for example), then\n``worker_id`` will return ``\"master\"``.\n\nWorker processes also have the following environment variables\ndefined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER``: the name of the worker, e.g., ``\"gw2\"``.\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER_COUNT``: the total number of workers in this session,\n  e.g., ``\"4\"`` when ``-n 4`` is given in the command-line.\n\nThe information about the worker_id in a test is stored in the ``TestReport`` as\nwell, under the ``worker_id`` attribute.\n\nSince version 2.0, the following functions are also available in the ``xdist`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def is_xdist_worker(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is an xdist worker, `False` otherwise\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n     def is_xdist_controller(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is the xdist controller, `False` otherwise\n\n        Note: this method also returns `False` when distribution has not been\n        activated at all.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n    def is_xdist_master(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Deprecated alias for is_xdist_controller.\"\"\"\n\n    def get_xdist_worker_id(request_or_session) -> str:\n        \"\"\"Return the id of the current worker ('gw0', 'gw1', etc) or 'master'\n        if running on the controller node.\n\n        If not distributing tests (for example passing `-n0` or not passing `-n` at all)\n        also return 'master'.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n\nIdentifying workers from the system environment\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 2.4*\n\nIf the `setproctitle`_ package is installed, ``pytest-xdist`` will use it to\nupdate the process title (command line) on its workers to show their current\nstate.  The titles used are ``[pytest-xdist running] file.py/node::id`` and\n``[pytest-xdist idle]``, visible in standard tools like ``ps`` and ``top`` on\nLinux, Mac OS X and BSD systems.  For Windows, please follow `setproctitle`_'s\npointer regarding the Process Explorer tool.\n\nThis is intended purely as an UX enhancement, e.g. to track down issues with\nlong-running or CPU intensive tests.  Errors in changing the title are ignored\nsilently.  Please try not to rely on the title format or title changes in\nexternal scripts.\n\n.. _`setproctitle`: https://pypi.org/project/setproctitle/\n\n\nUniquely identifying the current test run\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.32.*\n\nIf you need to globally distinguish one test run from others in your\nworkers, you can use the ``testrun_uid`` fixture. For instance, let's say you\nwanted to create a separate database for each test run:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pytest\n    from posix_ipc import Semaphore, O_CREAT\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\", autouse=True)\n    def create_unique_database(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" create a unique database for this particular test run \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n\n        with Semaphore(f\"/{testrun_uid}-lock\", flags=O_CREAT, initial_value=1):\n            if not database_exists(database_url):\n                create_database(database_url)\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def db(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" retrieve unique database \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n        return database_get_instance(database_url)\n\n\nAdditionally, during a test run, the following environment variable is defined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_TESTRUNUID``: the unique id of the test run.\n\nAccessing ``sys.argv`` from the controller node in workers\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nTo access the ``sys.argv`` passed to the command-line of the controller node, use\n``request.config.workerinput[\"mainargv\"]``.\n\n\nSpecifying test exec environments in an ini file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nYou can use pytest's ini file configuration to avoid typing common options.\nYou can for example make running with three subprocesses your default like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = -n3\n\nYou can also add default environments like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.9 --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.6\n\nand then just type::\n\n    pytest --dist=each\n\nto run tests in each of the environments.\n\n\nSpecifying \"rsync\" dirs in an ini-file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nIn a ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` file in your root project directory\nyou may specify directories to include or to exclude in synchronisation:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    rsyncdirs = . mypkg helperpkg\n    rsyncignore = .hg\n\nThese directory specifications are relative to the directory\nwhere the configuration file was found.\n\n.. _`pytest-xdist`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest-xdist repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest`: http://pytest.org\n\n\nMaking session-scoped fixtures execute only once\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n``pytest-xdist`` is designed so that each worker process will perform its own collection and execute\na subset of all tests. This means that tests in different processes requesting a high-level\nscoped fixture (for example ``session``) will execute the fixture code more than once, which\nbreaks expectations and might be undesired in certain situations.\n\nWhile ``pytest-xdist`` does not have a builtin support for ensuring a session-scoped fixture is\nexecuted exactly once, this can be achieved by using a lock file for inter-process communication.\n\nThe example below needs to execute the fixture ``session_data`` only once (because it is\nresource intensive, or needs to execute only once to define configuration options, etc), so it makes\nuse of a `FileLock <https://pypi.org/project/filelock/>`_ to produce the fixture data only once\nwhen the first process requests the fixture, while the other processes will then read\nthe data from a file.\n\nHere is the code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import json\n\n    import pytest\n    from filelock import FileLock\n\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\n    def session_data(tmp_path_factory, worker_id):\n        if worker_id == \"master\":\n            # not executing in with multiple workers, just produce the data and let\n            # pytest's fixture caching do its job\n            return produce_expensive_data()\n\n        # get the temp directory shared by all workers\n        root_tmp_dir = tmp_path_factory.getbasetemp().parent\n\n        fn = root_tmp_dir / \"data.json\"\n        with FileLock(str(fn) + \".lock\"):\n            if fn.is_file():\n                data = json.loads(fn.read_text())\n            else:\n                data = produce_expensive_data()\n                fn.write_text(json.dumps(data))\n        return data\n\n\nThe example above can also be use in cases a fixture needs to execute exactly once per test session, like\ninitializing a database service and populating initial tables.\n\nThis technique might not work for every case, but should be a starting point for many situations\nwhere executing a high-scope fixture exactly once is important.\n\n\nHow does xdist work?\n--------------------\n\n``xdist`` works by spawning one or more **workers**, which are\ncontrolled by the **controller**. Each **worker** is responsible for\nperforming a full test collection and afterwards running tests as\ndictated by the **controller**.\n\nThe execution flow is:\n\n1. **controller** spawns one or more **workers** at the beginning of the\n   test session. The communication between **controller** and **worker**\n   nodes makes use of `execnet <https://codespeak.net/execnet/>`__ and\n   its\n   `gateways <https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#gateways-bootstrapping-python-interpreters>`__.\n   The actual interpreters executing the code for the **workers** might\n   be remote or local.\n\n2. Each **worker** itself is a mini pytest runner. **workers** at this\n   point perform a full test collection, sending back the collected\n   test-ids back to the **controller** which does not perform any\n   collection itself.\n\n3. The **controller** receives the result of the collection from all\n   nodes. At this point the **controller** performs some sanity check to\n   ensure that all **workers** collected the same tests (including\n   order), bailing out otherwise. If all is well, it converts the list\n   of test-ids into a list of simple indexes, where each index\n   corresponds to the position of that test in the original collection\n   list. This works because all nodes have the same collection list, and\n   saves bandwidth because the **controller** can now tell one of the\n   workers to just *execute test index 3* index of passing the full test\n   id.\n\n4. If **dist-mode** is **each**: the **controller** just sends the full\n   list of test indexes to each node at this moment.\n\n5. If **dist-mode** is **load**: the **controller** takes around 25% of\n   the tests and sends them one by one to each **worker** in a round\n   robin fashion. The rest of the tests will be distributed later as\n   **workers** finish tests (see below).\n\n6. Note that ``pytest_xdist_make_scheduler`` hook can be used to\n   implement custom tests distribution logic.\n\n7. **workers** re-implement ``pytest_runtestloop``: pytest\u2019s default\n   implementation basically loops over all collected items in the\n   ``session`` object and executes the ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` for\n   each test item, but in xdist **workers** sit idly waiting for\n   **controller** to send tests for execution. As tests are received by\n   **workers**, ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` is executed for each test.\n   Here it worth noting an implementation detail: **workers** always\n   must keep at least one test item on their queue due to how the\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem)`` hook is defined: in order\n   to pass the ``nextitem`` to the hook, the worker must wait for more\n   instructions from controller before executing that remaining test. If\n   it receives more tests, then it can safely call\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` because it knows what the ``nextitem``\n   parameter will be. If it receives a \u201cshutdown\u201d signal, then it can\n   execute the hook passing ``nextitem`` as ``None``.\n\n8. As tests are started and completed at the **workers**, the results\n   are sent back to the **controller**, which then just forwards the\n   results to the appropriate pytest hooks: ``pytest_runtest_logstart``\n   and ``pytest_runtest_logreport``. This way other plugins (for example\n   ``junitxml``) can work normally. The **controller** (when in\n   dist-mode **load**) decides to send more tests to a node when a test\n   completes, using some heuristics such as test durations and how many\n   tests each **worker** still has to run.\n\n9. When the **controller** has no more pending tests it will send a\n   \u201cshutdown\u201d signal to all **workers**, which will then run their\n   remaining tests to completion and shut down. At this point the\n   **controller** will sit waiting for **workers** to shut down, still\n   processing events such as ``pytest_runtest_logreport``.\n\nFAQ\n---\n\n**Question**: Why does each worker do its own collection, as opposed to having the\ncontroller collect once and distribute from that collection to the\nworkers?\n\nIf collection was performed by controller then it would have to\nserialize collected items to send them through the wire, as workers live\nin another process. The problem is that test items are not easily\n(impossible?) to serialize, as they contain references to the test\nfunctions, fixture managers, config objects, etc. Even if one manages to\nserialize it, it seems it would be very hard to get it right and easy to\nbreak by any small change in pytest.",
-      "release_date": "2021-12-10T11:41:55",
+      "description": "The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.\npip - The Python Package Installer\n==================================\n\n.. |pypi-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pip.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip/\n   :alt: PyPI\n\n.. |python-versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pip\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip\n   :alt: PyPI - Python Version\n\n.. |docs-badge| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pip/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest\n   :alt: Documentation\n\n|pypi-version| |python-versions| |docs-badge|\n\npip is the `package installer`_ for Python. You can use pip to install packages from the `Python Package Index`_ and other indexes.\n\nPlease take a look at our documentation for how to install and use pip:\n\n* `Installation`_\n* `Usage`_\n\nWe release updates regularly, with a new version every 3 months. Find more details in our documentation:\n\n* `Release notes`_\n* `Release process`_\n\nIf you find bugs, need help, or want to talk to the developers, please use our mailing lists or chat rooms:\n\n* `Issue tracking`_\n* `Discourse channel`_\n* `User IRC`_\n\nIf you want to get involved head over to GitHub to get the source code, look at our development documentation and feel free to jump on the developer mailing lists and chat rooms:\n\n* `GitHub page`_\n* `Development documentation`_\n* `Development IRC`_\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the pip project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _package installer: https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/\n.. _Python Package Index: https://pypi.org\n.. _Installation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/\n.. _Usage: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/\n.. _Release notes: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news.html\n.. _Release process: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/\n.. _GitHub page: https://github.com/pypa/pip\n.. _Development documentation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development\n.. _Issue tracking: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues\n.. _Discourse channel: https://discuss.python.org/c/packaging\n.. _User IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa\n.. _Development IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa-dev\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
+      "release_date": "2025-02-09T17:14:01",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "holger krekel and contributors",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org,holger@merlinux.eu",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "The pip developers <distutils-sig@python.org>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Framework :: Pytest",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools"
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-      "name": "pytest-xdist",
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-      "description": "pytest xdist plugin for distributed testing and loop-on-failing modes\n============\npytest-xdist\n============\n\n.. image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: PyPI version\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: Python versions\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/workflows/build/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/actions\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\nThe `pytest-xdist`_ plugin extends pytest with new test execution modes, the most used being distributing\ntests across multiple CPUs to speed up test execution::\n\n    pytest -n auto\n\nWith this call, pytest will spawn a number of workers processes equal to the number of available CPUs, and distribute\nthe tests randomly across them. There is also a number of `distribution modes`_ to choose from.\n\n**NOTE**: due to how pytest-xdist is implemented, the ``-s/--capture=no`` option does not work.\n\n.. contents:: **Table of Contents**\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist\n\n\nTo use ``psutil`` for detection of the number of CPUs available, install the ``psutil`` extra::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist[psutil]\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Test run parallelization_: tests can be executed across  multiple CPUs or hosts.\n  This allows to speed up development or to use special resources of `remote machines`_.\n\n* ``--looponfail``: run your tests repeatedly in a subprocess.  After each run\n  pytest waits until a file in your project changes and then re-runs\n  the previously failing tests.  This is repeated until all tests pass\n  after which again a full run is performed.\n\n* `Multi-Platform`_ coverage: you can specify different Python interpreters\n  or different platforms and run tests in parallel on all of them.\n\n  Before running tests remotely, ``pytest`` efficiently \"rsyncs\" your\n  program source code to the remote place.\n  You may specify different Python versions and interpreters. It does not\n  installs/synchronize dependencies however.\n\n  **Note**: this mode exists mostly for backward compatibility, as modern development\n  relies on continuous integration for multi-platform testing.\n\n.. _parallelization:\n\nRunning tests across multiple CPUs\n----------------------------------\n\nTo send tests to multiple CPUs, use the ``-n`` (or ``--numprocesses``) option::\n\n    pytest -n 8\n\nPass ``-n auto`` to use as many processes as your computer has CPU cores. This\ncan lead to considerable speed ups, especially if your test suite takes a\nnoticeable amount of time.\n\nThe test distribution algorithm is configured with the ``--dist`` command-line option:\n\n.. _distribution modes:\n\n* ``--dist load`` **(default)**: Sends pending tests to any worker that is\n  available, without any guaranteed order.\n\n* ``--dist loadscope``: Tests are grouped by **module** for *test functions*\n  and by **class** for *test methods*. Groups are distributed to available\n  workers as whole units. This guarantees that all tests in a group run in the\n  same process. This can be useful if you have expensive module-level or\n  class-level fixtures. Grouping by class takes priority over grouping by\n  module.\n\n* ``--dist loadfile``: Tests are grouped by their containing file. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests in a file run in the same worker.\n\n* ``--dist loadgroup``: Tests are grouped by the ``xdist_group`` mark. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests with same ``xdist_group`` name run in the same worker.\n\n  .. code-block:: python\n\n      @pytest.mark.xdist_group(name=\"group1\")\n      def test1():\n          pass\n\n      class TestA:\n          @pytest.mark.xdist_group(\"group1\")\n          def test2():\n              pass\n\n  This will make sure ``test1`` and ``TestA::test2`` will run in the same worker.\n  Tests without the ``xdist_group`` mark are distributed normally as in the ``--dist=load`` mode.\n\n* ``--dist no``: The normal pytest execution mode, runs one test at a time (no distribution at all).\n\n\nRunning tests in a Python subprocess\n------------------------------------\n\nTo instantiate a ``python3.9`` subprocess and send tests to it, you may type::\n\n    pytest -d --tx popen//python=python3.9\n\nThis will start a subprocess which is run with the ``python3.9``\nPython interpreter, found in your system binary lookup path.\n\nIf you prefix the --tx option value like this::\n\n    --tx 3*popen//python=python3.9\n\nthen three subprocesses would be created and tests\nwill be load-balanced across these three processes.\n\n.. _boxed:\n\nRunning tests in a boxed subprocess\n-----------------------------------\n\nThis functionality has been moved to the\n`pytest-forked <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked>`_ plugin, but the ``--boxed`` option\nis still kept for backward compatibility.\n\n.. _`remote machines`:\n\nSending tests to remote SSH accounts\n------------------------------------\n\nSuppose you have a package ``mypkg`` which contains some\ntests that you can successfully run locally. And you\nhave a ssh-reachable machine ``myhost``.  Then\nyou can ad-hoc distribute your tests by typing::\n\n    pytest -d --tx ssh=myhostpopen --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\nThis will synchronize your :code:`mypkg` package directory\nto a remote ssh account and then locally collect tests\nand send them to remote places for execution.\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncdir` directories\nto be sent to the remote side.\n\n.. note::\n\n  For pytest to collect and send tests correctly\n  you not only need to make sure all code and tests\n  directories are rsynced, but that any test (sub) directory\n  also has an :code:`__init__.py` file because internally\n  pytest references tests as a fully qualified python\n  module path.  **You will otherwise get strange errors**\n  during setup of the remote side.\n\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncignore` glob patterns\nto be ignored when file are sent to the remote side.\nThere are also internal ignores: :code:`.*, *.pyc, *.pyo, *~`\nThose you cannot override using rsyncignore command-line or\nini-file option(s).\n\n\nSending tests to remote Socket Servers\n--------------------------------------\n\nDownload the single-module `socketserver.py`_ Python program\nand run it like this::\n\n    python socketserver.py\n\nIt will tell you that it starts listening on the default\nport.  You can now on your home machine specify this\nnew socket host with something like this::\n\n    pytest -d --tx socket=192.168.1.102:8888 --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\n\n.. _`atonce`:\n.. _`Multi-Platform`:\n\n\nRunning tests on many platforms at once\n---------------------------------------\n\nThe basic command to run tests on multiple platforms is::\n\n    pytest --dist=each --tx=spec1 --tx=spec2\n\nIf you specify a windows host, an OSX host and a Linux\nenvironment this command will send each tests to all\nplatforms - and report back failures from all platforms\nat once. The specifications strings use the `xspec syntax`_.\n\n.. _`xspec syntax`: https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#xspec\n\n.. _`socketserver.py`: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytest-dev/execnet/master/execnet/script/socketserver.py\n\n.. _`execnet`: https://codespeak.net/execnet\n\n\nWhen tests crash\n----------------\n\nIf a test crashes a worker, pytest-xdist will automatically restart that worker\nand report the test\u2019s failure. You can use the ``--max-worker-restart`` option\nto limit the number of worker restarts that are allowed, or disable restarting\naltogether using ``--max-worker-restart 0``.\n\n\nHow-tos\n-------\n\nIdentifying the worker process during a test\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.15.*\n\nIf you need to determine the identity of a worker process in\na test or fixture, you may use the ``worker_id`` fixture to do so:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def user_account(worker_id):\n        \"\"\" use a different account in each xdist worker \"\"\"\n        return \"account_%s\" % worker_id\n\nWhen ``xdist`` is disabled (running with ``-n0`` for example), then\n``worker_id`` will return ``\"master\"``.\n\nWorker processes also have the following environment variables\ndefined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER``: the name of the worker, e.g., ``\"gw2\"``.\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER_COUNT``: the total number of workers in this session,\n  e.g., ``\"4\"`` when ``-n 4`` is given in the command-line.\n\nThe information about the worker_id in a test is stored in the ``TestReport`` as\nwell, under the ``worker_id`` attribute.\n\nSince version 2.0, the following functions are also available in the ``xdist`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def is_xdist_worker(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is an xdist worker, `False` otherwise\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n     def is_xdist_controller(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is the xdist controller, `False` otherwise\n\n        Note: this method also returns `False` when distribution has not been\n        activated at all.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n    def is_xdist_master(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Deprecated alias for is_xdist_controller.\"\"\"\n\n    def get_xdist_worker_id(request_or_session) -> str:\n        \"\"\"Return the id of the current worker ('gw0', 'gw1', etc) or 'master'\n        if running on the controller node.\n\n        If not distributing tests (for example passing `-n0` or not passing `-n` at all)\n        also return 'master'.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n\nIdentifying workers from the system environment\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 2.4*\n\nIf the `setproctitle`_ package is installed, ``pytest-xdist`` will use it to\nupdate the process title (command line) on its workers to show their current\nstate.  The titles used are ``[pytest-xdist running] file.py/node::id`` and\n``[pytest-xdist idle]``, visible in standard tools like ``ps`` and ``top`` on\nLinux, Mac OS X and BSD systems.  For Windows, please follow `setproctitle`_'s\npointer regarding the Process Explorer tool.\n\nThis is intended purely as an UX enhancement, e.g. to track down issues with\nlong-running or CPU intensive tests.  Errors in changing the title are ignored\nsilently.  Please try not to rely on the title format or title changes in\nexternal scripts.\n\n.. _`setproctitle`: https://pypi.org/project/setproctitle/\n\n\nUniquely identifying the current test run\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.32.*\n\nIf you need to globally distinguish one test run from others in your\nworkers, you can use the ``testrun_uid`` fixture. For instance, let's say you\nwanted to create a separate database for each test run:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pytest\n    from posix_ipc import Semaphore, O_CREAT\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\", autouse=True)\n    def create_unique_database(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" create a unique database for this particular test run \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n\n        with Semaphore(f\"/{testrun_uid}-lock\", flags=O_CREAT, initial_value=1):\n            if not database_exists(database_url):\n                create_database(database_url)\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def db(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" retrieve unique database \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n        return database_get_instance(database_url)\n\n\nAdditionally, during a test run, the following environment variable is defined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_TESTRUNUID``: the unique id of the test run.\n\nAccessing ``sys.argv`` from the controller node in workers\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nTo access the ``sys.argv`` passed to the command-line of the controller node, use\n``request.config.workerinput[\"mainargv\"]``.\n\n\nSpecifying test exec environments in an ini file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nYou can use pytest's ini file configuration to avoid typing common options.\nYou can for example make running with three subprocesses your default like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = -n3\n\nYou can also add default environments like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.9 --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.6\n\nand then just type::\n\n    pytest --dist=each\n\nto run tests in each of the environments.\n\n\nSpecifying \"rsync\" dirs in an ini-file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nIn a ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` file in your root project directory\nyou may specify directories to include or to exclude in synchronisation:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    rsyncdirs = . mypkg helperpkg\n    rsyncignore = .hg\n\nThese directory specifications are relative to the directory\nwhere the configuration file was found.\n\n.. _`pytest-xdist`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest-xdist repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest`: http://pytest.org\n\n\nMaking session-scoped fixtures execute only once\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n``pytest-xdist`` is designed so that each worker process will perform its own collection and execute\na subset of all tests. This means that tests in different processes requesting a high-level\nscoped fixture (for example ``session``) will execute the fixture code more than once, which\nbreaks expectations and might be undesired in certain situations.\n\nWhile ``pytest-xdist`` does not have a builtin support for ensuring a session-scoped fixture is\nexecuted exactly once, this can be achieved by using a lock file for inter-process communication.\n\nThe example below needs to execute the fixture ``session_data`` only once (because it is\nresource intensive, or needs to execute only once to define configuration options, etc), so it makes\nuse of a `FileLock <https://pypi.org/project/filelock/>`_ to produce the fixture data only once\nwhen the first process requests the fixture, while the other processes will then read\nthe data from a file.\n\nHere is the code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import json\n\n    import pytest\n    from filelock import FileLock\n\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\n    def session_data(tmp_path_factory, worker_id):\n        if worker_id == \"master\":\n            # not executing in with multiple workers, just produce the data and let\n            # pytest's fixture caching do its job\n            return produce_expensive_data()\n\n        # get the temp directory shared by all workers\n        root_tmp_dir = tmp_path_factory.getbasetemp().parent\n\n        fn = root_tmp_dir / \"data.json\"\n        with FileLock(str(fn) + \".lock\"):\n            if fn.is_file():\n                data = json.loads(fn.read_text())\n            else:\n                data = produce_expensive_data()\n                fn.write_text(json.dumps(data))\n        return data\n\n\nThe example above can also be use in cases a fixture needs to execute exactly once per test session, like\ninitializing a database service and populating initial tables.\n\nThis technique might not work for every case, but should be a starting point for many situations\nwhere executing a high-scope fixture exactly once is important.\n\n\nHow does xdist work?\n--------------------\n\n``xdist`` works by spawning one or more **workers**, which are\ncontrolled by the **controller**. Each **worker** is responsible for\nperforming a full test collection and afterwards running tests as\ndictated by the **controller**.\n\nThe execution flow is:\n\n1. **controller** spawns one or more **workers** at the beginning of the\n   test session. The communication between **controller** and **worker**\n   nodes makes use of `execnet <https://codespeak.net/execnet/>`__ and\n   its\n   `gateways <https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#gateways-bootstrapping-python-interpreters>`__.\n   The actual interpreters executing the code for the **workers** might\n   be remote or local.\n\n2. Each **worker** itself is a mini pytest runner. **workers** at this\n   point perform a full test collection, sending back the collected\n   test-ids back to the **controller** which does not perform any\n   collection itself.\n\n3. The **controller** receives the result of the collection from all\n   nodes. At this point the **controller** performs some sanity check to\n   ensure that all **workers** collected the same tests (including\n   order), bailing out otherwise. If all is well, it converts the list\n   of test-ids into a list of simple indexes, where each index\n   corresponds to the position of that test in the original collection\n   list. This works because all nodes have the same collection list, and\n   saves bandwidth because the **controller** can now tell one of the\n   workers to just *execute test index 3* index of passing the full test\n   id.\n\n4. If **dist-mode** is **each**: the **controller** just sends the full\n   list of test indexes to each node at this moment.\n\n5. If **dist-mode** is **load**: the **controller** takes around 25% of\n   the tests and sends them one by one to each **worker** in a round\n   robin fashion. The rest of the tests will be distributed later as\n   **workers** finish tests (see below).\n\n6. Note that ``pytest_xdist_make_scheduler`` hook can be used to\n   implement custom tests distribution logic.\n\n7. **workers** re-implement ``pytest_runtestloop``: pytest\u2019s default\n   implementation basically loops over all collected items in the\n   ``session`` object and executes the ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` for\n   each test item, but in xdist **workers** sit idly waiting for\n   **controller** to send tests for execution. As tests are received by\n   **workers**, ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` is executed for each test.\n   Here it worth noting an implementation detail: **workers** always\n   must keep at least one test item on their queue due to how the\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem)`` hook is defined: in order\n   to pass the ``nextitem`` to the hook, the worker must wait for more\n   instructions from controller before executing that remaining test. If\n   it receives more tests, then it can safely call\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` because it knows what the ``nextitem``\n   parameter will be. If it receives a \u201cshutdown\u201d signal, then it can\n   execute the hook passing ``nextitem`` as ``None``.\n\n8. As tests are started and completed at the **workers**, the results\n   are sent back to the **controller**, which then just forwards the\n   results to the appropriate pytest hooks: ``pytest_runtest_logstart``\n   and ``pytest_runtest_logreport``. This way other plugins (for example\n   ``junitxml``) can work normally. The **controller** (when in\n   dist-mode **load**) decides to send more tests to a node when a test\n   completes, using some heuristics such as test durations and how many\n   tests each **worker** still has to run.\n\n9. When the **controller** has no more pending tests it will send a\n   \u201cshutdown\u201d signal to all **workers**, which will then run their\n   remaining tests to completion and shut down. At this point the\n   **controller** will sit waiting for **workers** to shut down, still\n   processing events such as ``pytest_runtest_logreport``.\n\nFAQ\n---\n\n**Question**: Why does each worker do its own collection, as opposed to having the\ncontroller collect once and distribute from that collection to the\nworkers?\n\nIf collection was performed by controller then it would have to\nserialize collected items to send them through the wire, as workers live\nin another process. The problem is that test items are not easily\n(impossible?) to serialize, as they contain references to the test\nfunctions, fixture managers, config objects, etc. Even if one manages to\nserialize it, it seems it would be very hard to get it right and easy to\nbreak by any small change in pytest.",
-      "release_date": "2021-12-10T11:41:56",
+      "description": "Command line utility to show dependency tree of packages\npipdeptree\n==========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/workflows/check/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/actions\n\n\n``pipdeptree`` is a command line utility for displaying the installed\npython packages in form of a dependency tree. It works for packages\ninstalled globally on a machine as well as in a virtualenv. Since\n``pip freeze`` shows all dependencies as a flat list, finding out\nwhich are the top level packages and which packages do they depend on\nrequires some effort. It's also tedious to resolve conflicting\ndependencies that could have been installed because older version of\n``pip`` didn't have true dependency resolution [1]_. ``pipdeptree``\ncan help here by identifying conflicting dependencies installed in the\nenvironment.\n\nTo some extent, ``pipdeptree`` is inspired by the ``lein deps :tree``\ncommand of `Leiningen <http://leiningen.org/>`_.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install pipdeptree\n\npipdeptree has been tested with Python versions ``2.7``, ``3.5``,\n``3.6``, ``3.7``, ``3.8``, ``3.9`` as well as ``pypy2`` and ``pypy3``.\n\nPython ``2.6`` is way past it's end of life but if you ever find\nyourself stuck on a legacy environment, version ``0.9.0`` *might*\nwork.\n\n\nRunning in virtualenvs\n----------------------\n\n`New in ver. 2.0.0`\n\nIf you want to run pipdeptree in the context of a particular\nvirtualenv, you can specify the ``--python`` option. Note that this\ncapability has been recently added in version ``2.0.0``.\n\nAlternately, you may also install pipdeptree inside the virtualenv and\nthen run it from there.\n\n\nUsage and examples\n------------------\n\nTo give you a brief idea, here is the output of ``pipdeptree``\ncompared with ``pip freeze``:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip freeze\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n    Jinja2==2.11.2\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    Werkzeug==0.11.2\n\nAnd now see what ``pipdeptree`` outputs,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      - itsdangerous [required: >=0.21, installed: 0.24]\n      - Jinja2 [required: >=2.4, installed: 2.11.2]\n        - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n      - Werkzeug [required: >=0.7, installed: 0.11.2]\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n      - pip [required: >=6.0.0, installed: 20.1.1]\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n\nIs it possible to find out why a particular package is installed?\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nYes, there's a ``--reverse`` (or simply ``-r``) flag for this. To find\nout which packages depend on a particular package(s), it can be\ncombined with ``--packages`` option as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --reverse --packages itsdangerous,MarkupSafe\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n      - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: itsdangerous>=0.21]\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n      - Jinja2==2.11.2 [requires: MarkupSafe>=0.23]\n        - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: Jinja2>=2.4]\n\n\nWhat's with the warning about conflicting dependencies?\n-------------------------------------------------------\n\nAs seen in the above output, ``pipdeptree`` by default warns about\npossible conflicting dependencies. Any package that's specified as a\ndependency of multiple packages with different versions is considered\nas a conflicting dependency. Conflicting dependencies are possible if\nolder version of pip<=20.2 (`without the new resolver\n<https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/988>`_ [1]_) was ever used to\ninstall dependencies at some point. The warning is printed to stderr\ninstead of stdout and it can be completely silenced by specifying the\n``-w silence`` or ``--warn silence`` option. On the other hand, it can\nbe made mode strict with ``--warn fail``, in which case the command\nwill not only print the warnings to stderr but also exit with a\nnon-zero status code. This is useful if you want to fit this tool into\nyour CI pipeline.\n\n**Note**: The ``--warn`` option is added in version ``0.6.0``. If you\nare using an older version, use ``--nowarn`` flag to silence the\nwarnings.\n\n\nWarnings about circular dependencies\n------------------------------------\n\nIn case any of the packages have circular dependencies (eg. package A\ndepends on package B and package B depends on package A), then\n``pipdeptree`` will print warnings about that as well.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --exclude pip,pipdeptree,setuptools,wheel\n    Warning!!! Cyclic dependencies found:\n    - CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA\n    - CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    wsgiref==0.1.2\n    argparse==1.2.1\n\nSimilar to the warnings about conflicting dependencies, these too are\nprinted to stderr and can be controlled using the ``--warn`` option.\n\nIn the above example, you can also see ``--exclude`` option which is\nthe opposite of ``--packages`` ie. these packages will be excluded\nfrom the output.\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree to write requirements.txt file\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nIf you wish to track only top level packages in your\n``requirements.txt`` file, it's possible by grep-ing [2]_. only the\ntop-level lines from the output,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --warn silence | grep -E '^\\w+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nThere is a problem here though - The output doesn't mention anything\nabout ``Lookupy`` being installed as an *editable* package (refer to\nthe output of ``pip freeze`` above) and information about its source\nis lost. To fix this, ``pipdeptree`` must be run with a ``-f`` or\n``--freeze`` flag.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+' > requirements.txt\n\nThe freeze flag will not prefix child dependencies with hyphens, so\nyou could dump the entire output of ``pipdeptree -f`` to the\nrequirements.txt file thus making it human-friendly (due to\nindentations) as well as pip-friendly.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | tee locked-requirements.txt\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      itsdangerous==0.24\n      Jinja2==2.11.2\n        MarkupSafe==0.23\n      Werkzeug==0.11.2\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n      pip==20.1.1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nOn confirming that there are no conflicting dependencies, you can even\ntreat this as a \"lock file\" where all packages, including the\ntransient dependencies will be pinned to their currently installed\nversions. Note that the ``locked-requirements.txt`` file could end up\nwith duplicate entries. Although ``pip install`` wouldn't complain\nabout that, you can avoid duplicate lines (at the cost of losing\nindentation) as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | sed 's/ //g' | sort -u > locked-requirements.txt\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree with external tools\n------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nIt's also possible to have ``pipdeptree`` output json representation\nof the dependency tree so that it may be used as input to other\nexternal tools.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json\n\nNote that ``--json`` will output a flat list of all packages with\ntheir immediate dependencies. This is not very useful in itself. To\nobtain nested json, use ``--json-tree``\n\n`New in ver. 0.11.0`\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json-tree\n\n\nVisualizing the dependency graph\n--------------------------------\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/master/docs/twine-pdt.png\n\nThe dependency graph can also be visualized using `GraphViz\n<http://www.graphviz.org/>`_:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output dot > dependencies.dot\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output pdf > dependencies.pdf\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output png > dependencies.png\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output svg > dependencies.svg\n\nNote that ``graphviz`` is an optional dependency ie. required only if\nyou want to use ``--graph-output``. If the version of ``graphviz``\ninstalled in the env is older than 0.18.1, then a warning will be\ndisplayed about upgrading ``graphviz``. Support for older versions of\ngraphviz will be dropped soon.\n\nSince version ``2.0.0b1``, ``--package`` and ``--reverse`` flags are\nsupported for all output formats ie. text, json, json-tree and graph.\n\nIn earlier versions, ``--json``, ``--json-tree`` and\n``--graph-output`` options override ``--package`` and ``--reverse``.\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    usage: pipdeptree.py [-h] [-v] [-f] [--python PYTHON] [-a] [-l] [-u]\n                         [-w [{silence,suppress,fail}]] [-r] [-p PACKAGES]\n                         [-e PACKAGES] [-j] [--json-tree]\n                         [--graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT]\n\n    Dependency tree of the installed python packages\n\n    optional arguments:\n      -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n      -v, --version         show program's version number and exit\n      -f, --freeze          Print names so as to write freeze files\n      --python PYTHON       Python to use to look for packages in it (default:\n                            where installed)\n      -a, --all             list all deps at top level\n      -l, --local-only      If in a virtualenv that has global access do not show\n                            globally installed packages\n      -u, --user-only       Only show installations in the user site dir\n      -w [{silence,suppress,fail}], --warn [{silence,suppress,fail}]\n                            Warning control. \"suppress\" will show warnings but\n                            return 0 whether or not they are present. \"silence\"\n                            will not show warnings at all and always return 0.\n                            \"fail\" will show warnings and return 1 if any are\n                            present. The default is \"suppress\".\n      -r, --reverse         Shows the dependency tree in the reverse fashion ie.\n                            the sub-dependencies are listed with the list of\n                            packages that need them under them.\n      -p PACKAGES, --packages PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to show in the\n                            output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -e PACKAGES, --exclude PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to exclude\n                            from the output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -j, --json            Display dependency tree as json. This will yield \"raw\"\n                            output that may be used by external tools. This option\n                            overrides all other options.\n      --json-tree           Display dependency tree as json which is nested the\n                            same way as the plain text output printed by default.\n                            This option overrides all other options (except\n                            --json).\n      --graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT\n                            Print a dependency graph in the specified output\n                            format. Available are all formats supported by\n                            GraphViz, e.g.: dot, jpeg, pdf, png, svg\n\nKnown issues\n------------\n\n1. ``pipdeptree`` relies on the internal API of ``pip``. I fully\n   understand that it's a bad idea but it mostly works! On rare\n   occasions, it breaks when a new version of ``pip`` is out with\n   backward incompatible changes in internal API. So beware if you are\n   using this tool in environments in which ``pip`` version is\n   unpinned, specially automation or CD/CI pipelines.\n\n\nLimitations & Alternatives\n--------------------------\n\n``pipdeptree`` merely looks at the installed packages in the current\nenvironment using pip, constructs the tree, then outputs it in the\nspecified format. If you want to generate the dependency tree without\ninstalling the packages, then you need a dependency resolver. You\nmight want to check alternatives such as `pipgrip\n<https://github.com/ddelange/pipgrip>`_ or `poetry\n<https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry>`_.\n\n\nRuning Tests (for contributors)\n-------------------------------\n\nThere are 2 test suites in this repo:\n\n1. Unit tests that use mock objects. These are configured to run on\n   every push to the repo and on every PR thanks to Github Actions.\n\n2. End-to-end tests that are run against actual packages installed in\n   virtualenvs\n\nUnit tests can be run against all version of python using `tox\n<http://tox.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-tox-all\n\nThis assumes that you have python versions specified in the\n``tox.ini`` file.\n\nIf you don't want to install all the versions of python but want to\nrun tests quickly against ``Python3.6`` only:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test\n\nUnit tests are written using ``pytest`` and you can also run the tests\nwith code coverage as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-cov\n\nOn the other hand, end-to-end tests actually create virtualenvs,\ninstall packages and then run tests against them. These tests are more\nreliable in the sense that they also test ``pipdeptree`` with the\nlatest version of ``pip`` and ``setuptools``.\n\nThe downside is that when new versions of ``pip`` or ``setuptools``\nare released, these need to be updated. At present the process is\nmanual but I have plans to setup nightly builds for these for faster\nfeedback.\n\nThe end-to-end tests can be run as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-e2e  # starts with a clean virtualenvs\n\n    $ # or\n\n    $ make test-e2e-quick # reuses existing virtualenvs\n\nBy default the e2e tests uses python executable ``python3.6``. To use\nan alternate version set the environment var ``E2E_PYTHON_EXE``.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ E2E_PYTHON_EXE=python2.7 make test-e2e\n\n\nRelease checklist\n-----------------\n\n#. Make sure that tests pass on Github Actions.\n#. Create a commit with following changes and push it to github\n#. Update the `__version__` in the `pipdeptree.py` file.\n\n   #. Add Changelog in `CHANGES.md` file.\n   #. Also update `README.md` if required.\n#. Create an annotated tag on the above commit and push the tag to\n   github\n#. Upload new version to PyPI.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nMIT (See `LICENSE <./LICENSE>`_)\n\nFootnotes\n---------\n\n.. [1] pip version 20.3 has been released in Nov 2020 with the\n       dependency resolver\n       <https://blog.python.org/2020/11/pip-20-3-release-new-resolver.html>_\n\n.. [2] If you are on windows (powershell) you can run\n       ``pipdeptree --warn silence | Select-String -Pattern '^\\w+'``\n       instead of grep",
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           "role": "author",
-          "name": "holger krekel and contributors",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org,holger@merlinux.eu",
+          "name": "Vineet Naik",
+          "email": "naikvin@gmail.com",
           "url": null
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-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Framework :: Pytest",
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-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
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-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
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-      "description": "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/raw/main/doc/en/img/pytest_logo_curves.svg\n   :target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/\n   :align: center\n   :height: 200\n   :alt: pytest\n\n\n------\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/main/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Amain\n\n.. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main\n   :alt: pre-commit.ci status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n\n.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg\n    :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pytest/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pytest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-pytest--dev-blue\n    :target: https://discord.com/invite/pytest-dev\n    :alt: Discord\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Libera%20chat-%23pytest-orange\n    :target: https://web.libera.chat/#pytest\n    :alt: Libera chat\n\n\nThe ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet\nscales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.\n\nAn example of a simple test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # content of test_sample.py\n    def inc(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n\n    def test_answer():\n        assert inc(3) == 5\n\n\nTo execute it::\n\n    $ pytest\n    ============================= test session starts =============================\n    collected 1 items\n\n    test_sample.py F\n\n    ================================== FAILURES ===================================\n    _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________\n\n        def test_answer():\n    >       assert inc(3) == 5\n    E       assert 4 == 5\n    E        +  where 4 = inc(3)\n\n    test_sample.py:5: AssertionError\n    ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================\n\n\nDue to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names)\n\n- `Auto-discovery\n  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_\n  of test modules and functions\n\n- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for\n  managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources\n\n- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),\n  `nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box\n\n- Python 3.6+ and PyPy3\n\n- Rich plugin architecture, with over 850+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nFor full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/.\n\n\nBugs/Requests\n-------------\n\nPlease use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.\n\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nConsult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.\n\n\nSupport pytest\n--------------\n\n`Open Collective`_ is an online funding platform for open and transparent communities.\nIt provides tools to raise money and share your finances in full transparency.\n\nIt is the platform of choice for individuals and companies that want to make one-time or\nmonthly donations directly to the project.\n\nSee more details in the `pytest collective`_.\n\n.. _Open Collective: https://opencollective.com\n.. _pytest collective: https://opencollective.com/pytest\n\n\npytest for enterprise\n---------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and\nmaintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.\n\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\nSecurity\n^^^^^^^^\n\npytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a\nsecurity vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004.\n\nDistributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.\n\n.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/LICENSE",
-      "release_date": "2022-02-11T18:47:56",
+      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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           "type": "person",
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-          "name": "Holger Krekel, Bruno Oliveira, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Floris Bruynooghe, Brianna Laugher, Florian Bruhin and others",
-          "email": null,
+          "name": "Maintained by nexB, Inc. Authored by Tres Seaver, Agendaless Consulting",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
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-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
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+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
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-      "description": "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/raw/main/doc/en/img/pytest_logo_curves.svg\n   :target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/\n   :align: center\n   :height: 200\n   :alt: pytest\n\n\n------\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/main/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Amain\n\n.. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main\n   :alt: pre-commit.ci status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n\n.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg\n    :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pytest/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pytest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-pytest--dev-blue\n    :target: https://discord.com/invite/pytest-dev\n    :alt: Discord\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Libera%20chat-%23pytest-orange\n    :target: https://web.libera.chat/#pytest\n    :alt: Libera chat\n\n\nThe ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet\nscales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.\n\nAn example of a simple test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # content of test_sample.py\n    def inc(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n\n    def test_answer():\n        assert inc(3) == 5\n\n\nTo execute it::\n\n    $ pytest\n    ============================= test session starts =============================\n    collected 1 items\n\n    test_sample.py F\n\n    ================================== FAILURES ===================================\n    _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________\n\n        def test_answer():\n    >       assert inc(3) == 5\n    E       assert 4 == 5\n    E        +  where 4 = inc(3)\n\n    test_sample.py:5: AssertionError\n    ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================\n\n\nDue to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names)\n\n- `Auto-discovery\n  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_\n  of test modules and functions\n\n- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for\n  managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources\n\n- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),\n  `nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box\n\n- Python 3.6+ and PyPy3\n\n- Rich plugin architecture, with over 850+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nFor full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/.\n\n\nBugs/Requests\n-------------\n\nPlease use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.\n\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nConsult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.\n\n\nSupport pytest\n--------------\n\n`Open Collective`_ is an online funding platform for open and transparent communities.\nIt provides tools to raise money and share your finances in full transparency.\n\nIt is the platform of choice for individuals and companies that want to make one-time or\nmonthly donations directly to the project.\n\nSee more details in the `pytest collective`_.\n\n.. _Open Collective: https://opencollective.com\n.. _pytest collective: https://opencollective.com/pytest\n\n\npytest for enterprise\n---------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and\nmaintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.\n\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\nSecurity\n^^^^^^^^\n\npytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a\nsecurity vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004.\n\nDistributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.\n\n.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/LICENSE",
-      "release_date": "2022-02-11T18:47:58",
+      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages.\n``pkginfo`` README\n==================\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``).\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo docs <http://packages.python.org/pkginfo>`_\nfor detailed documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo`` Changelog\n=====================\n\n1.8.3 (2022-06-08)\n------------------\n\n- Specify supported Python versions in 'setup.py' using 'python_requires'.\n  LP #1977981.\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-      "description": "YAML parser and emitter for Python\nYAML is a data serialization format designed for human readability\nand interaction with scripting languages.  PyYAML is a YAML parser\nand emitter for Python.\n\nPyYAML features a complete YAML 1.1 parser, Unicode support, pickle\nsupport, capable extension API, and sensible error messages.  PyYAML\nsupports standard YAML tags and provides Python-specific tags that\nallow to represent an arbitrary Python object.\n\nPyYAML is applicable for a broad range of tasks from complex\nconfiguration files to object serialization and persistence.",
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+      "description": "A small Python module for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a \"user data dir\".\nThe problem\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/workflows/Test/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n\nWhen writing desktop application, finding the right location to store user data\nand configuration varies per platform. Even for single-platform apps, there\nmay by plenty of nuances in figuring out the right location.\n\nFor example, if running on macOS, you should use::\n\n    ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>\n\nIf on Windows (at least English Win XP) that should be::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\Local Settings\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nor possibly::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nfor `roaming profiles <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc766489(v=ws.10)>`_ but that is another story.\n\nOn Linux (and other Unices), according to the `XDG Basedir Spec`_, it should be::\n\n    ~/.local/share/<AppName>\n\n.. _XDG Basedir Spec: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html\n\n``platformdirs`` to the rescue\n==============================\n\nThis kind of thing is what the ``platformdirs`` module is for.\n``platformdirs`` will help you choose an appropriate:\n\n- user data dir (``user_data_dir``)\n- user config dir (``user_config_dir``)\n- user cache dir (``user_cache_dir``)\n- site data dir (``site_data_dir``)\n- site config dir (``site_config_dir``)\n- user log dir (``user_log_dir``)\n- user documents dir (``user_documents_dir``)\n- user runtime dir (``user_runtime_dir``)\n\nAnd also:\n\n- Is a single module so other Python packages can vendor their own private copy.\n- Is slightly opinionated on the directory names used. Look for \"OPINION\" in\n  documentation and code for when an opinion is being applied.\n\nExample output\n==============\n\nOn macOS:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nOn Windows 7:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, roaming=True)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Cache'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Logs'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n\nOn Linux:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.local/share/SuperApp\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor, multipath=True)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp:/usr/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/home/trentm/.config/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/home/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/run/user/{os.getuid()}/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname)\n    '/etc/xdg/SuperApp'\n    >>> os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_DIRS'] = '/etc:/usr/local/etc'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname, multipath=True)\n    '/etc/SuperApp:/usr/local/etc/SuperApp'\n\nOn Android::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/files/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/shared_prefs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/storage/emulated/0/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/tmp'\n\n``PlatformDirs`` for convenience\n================================\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nPer-version isolation\n=====================\n\nIf you have multiple versions of your app in use that you want to be\nable to run side-by-side, then you may want version-isolation for these\ndirs::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\", version=\"1.0\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp/1.0'\n\nBe wary of using this for configuration files though; you'll need to handle\nmigrating configuration files manually.\n\nWhy this Fork?\n==============\n\nThis repository is a friendly fork of the wonderful work started by\n`ActiveState <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs>`_ who created\n``appdirs``, this package's ancestor.\n\nMaintaining an open source project is no easy task, particularly\nfrom within an organization, and the Python community is indebted\nto ``appdirs`` (and to Trent Mick and Jeff Rouse in particular) for\ncreating an incredibly useful simple module, as evidenced by the wide\nnumber of users it has attracted over the years.\n\nNonetheless, given the number of long-standing open issues\nand pull requests, and no clear path towards `ensuring\nthat maintenance of the package would continue or grow\n<https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs/issues/79>`_, this fork was\ncreated.\n\nContributions are most welcome.",
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-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "author",
-          "name": "Kirill Simonov",
-          "email": "xi@resolvent.net",
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Bern\u00e1t G\u00e1bor, Julian Berman, Ofek Lev, Ronny Pfannschmidt",
+          "email": "gaborjbernat@gmail.com, Julian@GrayVines.com, oss@ofek.dev, opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de",
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+      "description": "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python\n====================================================\npluggy - A minimalist production ready plugin system\n====================================================\n\n|pypi| |conda-forge| |versions| |github-actions| |gitter| |black| |codecov|\n\nThis is the core framework used by the `pytest`_, `tox`_, and `devpi`_ projects.\n\nPlease `read the docs`_ to learn more!\n\nA definitive example\n====================\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pluggy\n\n    hookspec = pluggy.HookspecMarker(\"myproject\")\n    hookimpl = pluggy.HookimplMarker(\"myproject\")\n\n\n    class MySpec:\n        \"\"\"A hook specification namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookspec\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            \"\"\"My special little hook that you can customize.\"\"\"\n\n\n    class Plugin_1:\n        \"\"\"A hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_1.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 + arg2\n\n\n    class Plugin_2:\n        \"\"\"A 2nd hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_2.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 - arg2\n\n\n    # create a manager and add the spec\n    pm = pluggy.PluginManager(\"myproject\")\n    pm.add_hookspecs(MySpec)\n\n    # register plugins\n    pm.register(Plugin_1())\n    pm.register(Plugin_2())\n\n    # call our ``myhook`` hook\n    results = pm.hook.myhook(arg1=1, arg2=2)\n    print(results)\n\n\nRunning this directly gets us::\n\n    $ python docs/examples/toy-example.py\n    inside Plugin_2.myhook()\n    inside Plugin_1.myhook()\n    [-1, 3]\n\n\n.. badges\n\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |github-actions| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/actions\n\n.. |conda-forge| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy.svg\n    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :target: https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. links\n.. _pytest:\n    http://pytest.org\n.. _tox:\n    https://tox.readthedocs.org\n.. _devpi:\n    http://doc.devpi.net\n.. _read the docs:\n   https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/",
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-          "name": "Kirill Simonov",
-          "email": "xi@resolvent.net",
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+          "email": "holger@merlinux.eu",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
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-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
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-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Cython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup"
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "readme-renderer",
-      "version": "34.0",
+      "name": "py",
+      "version": "1.11.0",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "readme_renderer is a library for rendering \"readme\" descriptions for Warehouse\nReadme Renderer\n===============\n\nReadme Renderer is a library that will safely render arbitrary\n``README`` files into HTML. It is designed to be used in Warehouse_ to\nrender the ``long_description`` for packages. It can handle Markdown,\nreStructuredText (``.rst``), and plain text.\n\n.. _Warehouse: https://github.com/pypa/warehouse\n\n\nCheck Description Locally\n-------------------------\n\nTo locally check whether your long descriptions will render on PyPI, first\nbuild your distributions, and then use the |twine check|_ command.\n\n\nRender rST Description Locally\n------------------------------\n\nYou can use ``readme_renderer`` on the command line to render an rST file as\nHTML like this: ::\n\n    python -m readme_renderer README.rst -o /tmp/README.html\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the readme_renderer project's codebases, issue trackers,\nchat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n\n.. |twine check| replace:: ``twine check``\n.. _twine check: https://packaging.python.org/guides/making-a-pypi-friendly-readme#validating-restructuredtext-markup\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
-      "release_date": "2022-03-11T20:12:21",
+      "description": "library with cross-python path, ini-parsing, io, code, log facilities\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/py.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/py.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/py.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/actions\n\n\n**NOTE**: this library is in **maintenance mode** and should not be used in new code.\n\nThe py lib is a Python development support library featuring\nthe following tools and modules:\n\n* ``py.path``:  uniform local and svn path objects  -> please use pathlib/pathlib2 instead\n* ``py.apipkg``:  explicit API control and lazy-importing -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.iniconfig``:  easy parsing of .ini files -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.code``: dynamic code generation and introspection (deprecated, moved to ``pytest`` as a implementation detail).\n\n**NOTE**: prior to the 1.4 release this distribution used to\ncontain py.test which is now its own package, see https://docs.pytest.org\n\nFor questions and more information please visit https://py.readthedocs.io\n\nBugs and issues: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py\n\nAuthors: Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2017",
+      "release_date": "2021-11-04T17:17:00",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "The Python Packaging Authority",
-          "email": "admin@mail.pypi.org",
+          "name": "holger krekel, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Benjamin Peterson and others",
+          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
           "url": null
         }
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+        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Natural Language :: English",
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         "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
         "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://github.com/pypa/readme_renderer",
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       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "Apache License, Version 2.0",
+        "license": "MIT license",
         "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
         ]
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       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/readme-renderer/34.0/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/py/1.11.0/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/readme-renderer@34.0"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/py@1.11.0"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "readme-renderer",
-      "version": "34.0",
+      "name": "pycodestyle",
+      "version": "2.8.0",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "readme_renderer is a library for rendering \"readme\" descriptions for Warehouse\nReadme Renderer\n===============\n\nReadme Renderer is a library that will safely render arbitrary\n``README`` files into HTML. It is designed to be used in Warehouse_ to\nrender the ``long_description`` for packages. It can handle Markdown,\nreStructuredText (``.rst``), and plain text.\n\n.. _Warehouse: https://github.com/pypa/warehouse\n\n\nCheck Description Locally\n-------------------------\n\nTo locally check whether your long descriptions will render on PyPI, first\nbuild your distributions, and then use the |twine check|_ command.\n\n\nRender rST Description Locally\n------------------------------\n\nYou can use ``readme_renderer`` on the command line to render an rST file as\nHTML like this: ::\n\n    python -m readme_renderer README.rst -o /tmp/README.html\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the readme_renderer project's codebases, issue trackers,\nchat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n\n.. |twine check| replace:: ``twine check``\n.. _twine check: https://packaging.python.org/guides/making-a-pypi-friendly-readme#validating-restructuredtext-markup\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
-      "release_date": "2022-03-11T20:12:22",
+      "description": "pycodestyle (formerly called pep8) - Python style guide checker\n===============================================================\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml\n   :alt: Build status\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pycodestyle/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/pycodestyle.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pycodestyle/\n   :alt: Wheel Status\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle\n   :target: https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\npycodestyle is a tool to check your Python code against some of the style\nconventions in `PEP 8`_.\n\n.. _PEP 8: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/\n\n.. note::\n\n    This package used to be called ``pep8`` but was renamed to ``pycodestyle``\n    to reduce confusion. Further discussion can be found `in the issue where\n    Guido requested this\n    change <https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues/466>`_, or in the\n    lightning talk at PyCon 2016 by @IanLee1521:\n    `slides <https://speakerdeck.com/ianlee1521/pep8-vs-pep-8>`_\n    `video <https://youtu.be/PulzIT8KYLk?t=36m>`_.\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Plugin architecture: Adding new checks is easy.\n\n* Parseable output: Jump to error location in your editor.\n\n* Small: Just one Python file, requires only stdlib. You can use just\n  the ``pycodestyle.py`` file for this purpose.\n\n* Comes with a comprehensive test suite.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nYou can install, upgrade, and uninstall ``pycodestyle.py`` with these commands::\n\n  $ pip install pycodestyle\n  $ pip install --upgrade pycodestyle\n  $ pip uninstall pycodestyle\n\nThere's also a package for Debian/Ubuntu, but it's not always the\nlatest version.\n\nExample usage and output\n------------------------\n\n::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --first optparse.py\n  optparse.py:69:11: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  optparse.py:77:1: E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  optparse.py:88:5: E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  optparse.py:222:34: W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n  optparse.py:347:31: E211 whitespace before '('\n  optparse.py:357:17: E201 whitespace after '{'\n  optparse.py:472:29: E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  optparse.py:544:21: W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n\nYou can also make ``pycodestyle.py`` show the source code for each error, and\neven the relevant text from PEP 8::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --show-source --show-pep8 testsuite/E40.py\n  testsuite/E40.py:2:10: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  import os, sys\n           ^\n      Imports should usually be on separate lines.\n\n      Okay: import os\\nimport sys\n      E401: import sys, os\n\n\nOr you can display how often each error was found::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --statistics -qq Python-2.5/Lib\n  232     E201 whitespace after '['\n  599     E202 whitespace before ')'\n  631     E203 whitespace before ','\n  842     E211 whitespace before '('\n  2531    E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  4473    E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  4006    E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  165     E303 too many blank lines (4)\n  325     E401 multiple imports on one line\n  3615    E501 line too long (82 characters)\n  612     W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n  1188    W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n* `Read the documentation <https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org/>`_\n\n* `Fork me on GitHub <http://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle>`_\n\n\nChangelog\n=========\n\n2.8.0 (2021-10-10)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Drop python 3.4.  PR #982.\n* E712: fix false negative with multiple comparisons.  PR #987.\n* E211: fix false positives with ``match``.  PR #989.\n* E772: improve performance of bare except check.  PR #992.\n* Backport tokenize performance improvement from python 3.10.  PR #993.\n* E225: fix for lambdas containing positional-only args.  PR #1012.\n* Remove ``indent_size_str`` \"setting\".  PR #995.\n* E402: allow ``__all__`` to be typed.  PR #1019.\n* E225: fix false positives for ``*`` in ``case``.  PR #1003.\n* E201: detect tabs as whitespace.  PR #1015.\n\n\n2.7.0 (2021-03-14)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Fix physical checks (such as W191) at end of file.  PR #961.\n* Add ``--indent-size`` option (defaulting to ``4``).  PR #970.\n* W605: fix escaped crlf false positive on windows.  PR #976.\n\n\n2.6.0 (2020-05-11)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Anthony Sottile (@asottile) joined the team as a core developer. :tada:\n\nChanges:\n\n* E306: fix detection inside ``async def``.  PR #929.\n* E301: fix regression disallowing decorated one-liners.  PR #927.\n* E714: fix false positive with chained ``is not``.  PR #931.\n\n\n2.6.0a1 (2020-04-23)\n--------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E225: require whitespace around ``and`` ``in`` ``is`` and ``or``.  PR #847.\n\nChanges:\n\n* E117: fix indentation using tabs by treating as 8-space indents.  PR #837.\n* E721: fix false positive with names containg ``istype``.  PR #850.\n* E741: allow ``l`` as a named argument in a function call.  PR #853.\n* E302: fix false-negative with decorated functions.  PR #859.\n* W504: ellipsis (``...``) is no longer treated as a binary operator.  PR #875.\n* E402: allow ``with``, ``if``, ``elif``, ``else`` to guard imports.  PR #834.\n* Add support for assignment expressions ``:=`` (PEP 572).  PR #879.\n* Add support for positional-only arguments ``/`` (PEP 570).  PR #872, #918.\n* Add support for python 3.8.\n* Add support for matrix multiplication operator ``@`` (PEP 465).  PR #897.\n* Support visual indent for continuation lines for ``with`` / ``assert`` /\n  ``raise``.  PR #912.\n* E302: allow two blank lines after a block of one-liners.  PR #913.\n* E302: allow two-and-fewer newlines at the top of the file.  PR #919.\n\n\n2.5.0 (2019-01-29)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E117: Over-indented code blocks\n* W505: Maximum doc-string length only when configured with --max-doc-length\n\nChanges:\n\n* Remove support for EOL Python 2.6 and 3.3. PR #720.\n* Add E117 error for over-indented code blocks.\n* Allow W605 to be silenced by `# noqa` and fix the position reported by W605\n* Allow users to omit blank lines around one-liner definitions of classes and\n  functions\n* Include the function return annotation (``->``) as requiring surrounding\n  whitespace only on Python 3\n* Verify that only names can follow ``await``. Previously we allowed numbers\n  and strings.\n* Add support for Python 3.7\n* Fix detection of annotated argument defaults for E252\n* Correct the position reported by W504\n\n\n2.4.0 (2018-04-10)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* Add W504 warning for checking that a break doesn't happen after a binary\n  operator. This check is ignored by default. PR #502.\n* Add W605 warning for invalid escape sequences in string literals. PR #676.\n* Add W606 warning for 'async' and 'await' reserved keywords being introduced\n  in Python 3.7. PR #684.\n* Add E252 error for missing whitespace around equal sign in type annotated\n  function arguments with defaults values. PR #717.\n\nChanges:\n\n* An internal bisect search has replaced a linear search in order to improve\n  efficiency. PR #648.\n* pycodestyle now uses PyPI trove classifiers in order to document supported\n  python versions on PyPI. PR #654.\n* 'setup.cfg' '[wheel]' section has been renamed to '[bdist_wheel]', as\n  the former is legacy. PR #653.\n* pycodestyle now handles very long lines much more efficiently for python\n  3.2+. Fixes #643. PR #644.\n* You can now write 'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True)' instead of\n  'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True, paths=['-v'])' in order to achieve\n  verbosity. PR #663.\n* The distribution of pycodestyle now includes the license text in order to\n  comply with open source licenses which require this. PR #694.\n* 'maximum_line_length' now ignores shebang ('#!') lines. PR #736.\n* Add configuration option for the allowed number of blank lines. It is\n  implemented as a top level dictionary which can be easily overwritten. Fixes\n  #732. PR #733.\n\nBugs:\n\n* Prevent a 'DeprecationWarning', and a 'SyntaxError' in future python, caused\n  by an invalid escape sequence. PR #625.\n* Correctly report E501 when the first line of a docstring is too long.\n  Resolves #622. PR #630.\n* Support variable annotation when variable start by a keyword, such as class\n  variable type annotations in python 3.6. PR #640.\n* pycodestyle internals have been changed in order to allow 'python3 -m\n  cProfile' to report correct metrics. PR #647.\n* Fix a spelling mistake in the description of E722. PR #697.\n* 'pycodestyle --diff' now does not break if your 'gitconfig' enables\n  'mnemonicprefix'. PR #706.\n\n2.3.1 (2017-01-31)\n------------------\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix regression in detection of E302 and E306; #618, #620\n\n2.3.0 (2017-01-30)\n------------------\n\nNew Checks:\n\n* Add E722 warning for bare ``except`` clauses\n* Report E704 for async function definitions (``async def``)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix another E305 false positive for variables beginning with \"class\" or\n  \"def\"\n* Fix detection of multiple spaces between ``async`` and ``def``\n* Fix handling of variable annotations. Stop reporting E701 on Python 3.6 for\n  variable annotations.\n\n2.2.0 (2016-11-14)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Added Make target to obtain proper tarball file permissions; #599\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed E305 regression caused by #400; #593\n\n2.1.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Change all references to the pep8 project to say pycodestyle; #530\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E302 for blank lines before an \"async def\"; #556\n* Update our list of tested and supported Python versions which are 2.6, 2.7,\n  3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 as well as the nightly Python build and PyPy.\n* Report E742 and E743 for functions and classes badly named 'l', 'O', or 'I'.\n* Report E741 on 'global' and 'nonlocal' statements, as well as prohibited\n  single-letter variables.\n* Deprecated use of `[pep8]` section name in favor of `[pycodestyle]`; #591\n* Report E722 when bare except clause is used; #579\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix opt_type AssertionError when using Flake8 2.6.2 and pycodestyle; #561\n* Require two blank lines after toplevel def, class; #536\n* Remove accidentally quadratic computation based on the number of colons. This\n  will make pycodestyle faster in some cases; #314\n\n2.0.0 (2016-05-31)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository renamed to `pycodestyle`; Issue #466 / #481.\n* Added joint Code of Conduct as member of PyCQA; #483\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added tox test support for Python 3.5 and pypy3\n* Added check E275 for whitespace on `from ... import ...` lines; #489 / #491\n* Added W503 to the list of codes ignored by default ignore list; #498\n* Removed use of project level `.pep8` configuration file; #364\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed bug with treating `~` operator as binary; #383 / #384\n* Identify binary operators as unary; #484 / #485\n\n1.7.0 (2016-01-12)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository moved to PyCQA Organization on GitHub:\n  https://github.com/pycqa/pep8\n\nChanges:\n\n* Reverted the fix in #368, \"options passed on command line are only ones\n  accepted\" feature. This has many unintended consequences in pep8 and flake8\n  and needs to be reworked when I have more time.\n* Added support for Python 3.5. (Issue #420 & #459)\n* Added support for multi-line config_file option parsing. (Issue #429)\n* Improved parameter parsing. (Issues #420 & #456)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed BytesWarning on Python 3. (Issue #459)\n\n1.6.2 (2015-02-15)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added check for breaking around a binary operator. (Issue #197, Pull #305)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Restored config_file parameter in process_options(). (Issue #380)\n\n\n1.6.1 (2015-02-08)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Assign variables before referenced. (Issue #287)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Exception thrown due to unassigned ``local_dir`` variable. (Issue #377)\n\n\n1.6.0 (2015-02-06)\n------------------\n\nNews:\n\n* Ian Lee <ianlee1521@gmail.com> joined the project as a maintainer.\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E731 for lambda assignment. (Issue #277)\n\n* Report E704 for one-liner def instead of E701.\n  Do not report this error in the default configuration. (Issue #277)\n\n* Replace codes E111, E112 and E113 with codes E114, E115 and E116\n  for bad indentation of comments. (Issue #274)\n\n* Report E266 instead of E265 when the block comment starts with\n  multiple ``#``. (Issue #270)\n\n* Report E402 for import statements not at the top of the file. (Issue #264)\n\n* Do not enforce whitespaces around ``**`` operator. (Issue #292)\n\n* Strip whitespace from around paths during normalization. (Issue #339 / #343)\n\n* Update ``--format`` documentation. (Issue #198 / Pull Request #310)\n\n* Add ``.tox/`` to default excludes. (Issue #335)\n\n* Do not report E121 or E126 in the default configuration. (Issues #256 / #316)\n\n* Allow spaces around the equals sign in an annotated function. (Issue #357)\n\n* Allow trailing backslash if in an inline comment. (Issue #374)\n\n* If ``--config`` is used, only that configuration is processed. Otherwise,\n  merge the user and local configurations are merged. (Issue #368 / #369)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Don't crash if Checker.build_tokens_line() returns None. (Issue #306)\n\n* Don't crash if os.path.expanduser() throws an ImportError. (Issue #297)\n\n* Missing space around keyword parameter equal not always reported, E251.\n  (Issue #323)\n\n* Fix false positive E711/E712/E713. (Issues #330 and #336)\n\n* Do not skip physical checks if the newline is escaped. (Issue #319)\n\n* Flush sys.stdout to avoid race conditions with printing. See flake8 bug:\n  https://gitlab.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/17 for more details. (Issue #363)\n\n\n1.5.7 (2014-05-29)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Skip the traceback on \"Broken pipe\" signal. (Issue #275)\n\n* Do not exit when an option in ``setup.cfg`` or ``tox.ini``\n  is not recognized.\n\n* Check the last line even if it does not end with a newline. (Issue #286)\n\n* Always open files in universal newlines mode in Python 2. (Issue #288)\n\n\n1.5.6 (2014-04-14)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Check the last line even if it has no end-of-line. (Issue #273)\n\n\n1.5.5 (2014-04-10)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix regression with E22 checks and inline comments. (Issue #271)\n\n\n1.5.4 (2014-04-07)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix negative offset with E303 before a multi-line docstring.\n  (Issue #269)\n\n\n1.5.3 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix wrong offset computation when error is on the last char\n  of a physical line. (Issue #268)\n\n\n1.5.2 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Distribute a universal wheel file.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Report correct line number for E303 with comments. (Issue #60)\n\n* Do not allow newline after parameter equal. (Issue #252)\n\n* Fix line number reported for multi-line strings. (Issue #220)\n\n* Fix false positive E121/E126 with multi-line strings. (Issue #265)\n\n* Fix E501 not detected in comments with Python 2.5.\n\n* Fix caret position with ``--show-source`` when line contains tabs.\n\n\n1.5.1 (2014-03-27)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix a crash with E125 on multi-line strings. (Issue #263)\n\n\n1.5 (2014-03-26)\n----------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E129 instead of E125 for visually indented line with same\n  indent as next logical line.  (Issue #126)\n\n* Report E265 for space before block comment. (Issue #190)\n\n* Report E713 and E714 when operators ``not in`` and ``is not`` are\n  recommended. (Issue #236)\n\n* Allow long lines in multiline strings and comments if they cannot\n  be wrapped. (Issue #224).\n\n* Optionally disable physical line checks inside multiline strings,\n  using ``# noqa``. (Issue #242)\n\n* Change text for E121 to report \"continuation line under-indented\n  for hanging indent\" instead of indentation not being a\n  multiple of 4.\n\n* Report E131 instead of E121 / E126 if the hanging indent is not\n  consistent within the same continuation block.  It helps when\n  error E121 or E126 is in the ``ignore`` list.\n\n* Report E126 instead of E121 when the continuation line is hanging\n  with extra indentation, even if indentation is not a multiple of 4.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Allow the checkers to report errors on empty files. (Issue #240)\n\n* Fix ignoring too many checks when ``--select`` is used with codes\n  declared in a flake8 extension. (Issue #216)\n\n* Fix regression with multiple brackets. (Issue #214)\n\n* Fix ``StyleGuide`` to parse the local configuration if the\n  keyword argument ``paths`` is specified. (Issue #246)\n\n* Fix a false positive E124 for hanging indent. (Issue #254)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 with embedded colon. (Issue #144)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 when indenting with tabs. (Issue #204)\n\n* Fix behaviour when ``exclude`` is in the configuration file and\n  the current directory is not the project directory. (Issue #247)\n\n* The logical checks can return ``None`` instead of an empty iterator.\n  (Issue #250)\n\n* Do not report multiple E101 if only the first indentation starts\n  with a tab. (Issue #237)\n\n* Fix a rare false positive W602. (Issue #34)\n\n\n1.4.6 (2013-07-02)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` for errors E711 and E712. (Issue #180)\n\n* When both a ``tox.ini`` and a ``setup.cfg`` are present in the project\n  directory, merge their contents.  The ``tox.ini`` file takes\n  precedence (same as before). (Issue #182)\n\n* Give priority to ``--select`` over ``--ignore``. (Issue #188)\n\n* Compare full path when excluding a file. (Issue #186)\n\n* New option ``--hang-closing`` to switch to the alternative style of\n  closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.  Add error E133 for\n  closing bracket which is missing indentation. (Issue #103)\n\n* Accept both styles of closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.\n  Do not report error E123 in the default configuration. (Issue #103)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Do not crash when running AST checks and the document contains null bytes.\n  (Issue #184)\n\n* Correctly report other E12 errors when E123 is ignored. (Issue #103)\n\n* Fix false positive E261/E262 when the file contains a BOM. (Issue #193)\n\n* Fix E701, E702 and E703 not detected sometimes. (Issue #196)\n\n* Fix E122 not detected in some cases. (Issue #201 and #208)\n\n* Fix false positive E121 with multiple brackets. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.4.5 (2013-03-06)\n------------------\n\n* When no path is specified, do not try to read from stdin.  The feature\n  was added in 1.4.3, but it is not supported on Windows.  Use ``-``\n  filename argument to read from stdin.  This usage is supported\n  since 1.3.4. (Issue #170)\n\n* Do not require ``setuptools`` in setup.py.  It works around an issue\n  with ``pip`` and Python 3. (Issue #172)\n\n* Add ``__pycache__`` to the ignore list.\n\n* Change misleading message for E251. (Issue #171)\n\n* Do not report false E302 when the source file has a coding cookie or a\n  comment on the first line. (Issue #174)\n\n* Reorganize the tests and add tests for the API and for the command line\n  usage and options. (Issues #161 and #162)\n\n* Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected when ``select`` is\n  passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor.\n\n\n1.4.4 (2013-02-24)\n------------------\n\n* Report E227 or E228 instead of E225 for whitespace around bitwise, shift\n  or modulo operators. (Issue #166)\n\n* Change the message for E226 to make clear that it is about arithmetic\n  operators.\n\n* Fix a false positive E128 for continuation line indentation with tabs.\n\n* Fix regression with the ``--diff`` option. (Issue #169)\n\n* Fix the ``TestReport`` class to print the unexpected warnings and\n  errors.\n\n\n1.4.3 (2013-02-22)\n------------------\n\n* Hide the ``--doctest`` and ``--testsuite`` options when installed.\n\n* Fix crash with AST checkers when the syntax is invalid. (Issue #160)\n\n* Read from standard input if no path is specified.\n\n* Initiate a graceful shutdown on ``Control+C``.\n\n* Allow changing the ``checker_class`` for the ``StyleGuide``.\n\n\n1.4.2 (2013-02-10)\n------------------\n\n* Support AST checkers provided by third-party applications.\n\n* Register new checkers with ``register_check(func_or_cls, codes)``.\n\n* Allow constructing a ``StyleGuide`` with a custom parser.\n\n* Accept visual indentation without parenthesis after the ``if``\n  statement. (Issue #151)\n\n* Fix UnboundLocalError when using ``# noqa`` with continued lines.\n  (Issue #158)\n\n* Re-order the lines for the ``StandardReport``.\n\n* Expand tabs when checking E12 continuation lines. (Issue #155)\n\n* Refactor the testing class ``TestReport`` and the specific test\n  functions into a separate test module.\n\n\n1.4.1 (2013-01-18)\n------------------\n\n* Allow sphinx.ext.autodoc syntax for comments. (Issue #110)\n\n* Report E703 instead of E702 for the trailing semicolon. (Issue #117)\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` in addition to ``# nopep8``. (Issue #149)\n\n* Expose the ``OptionParser`` factory for better extensibility.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-12-22)\n----------------\n\n* Report E226 instead of E225 for optional whitespace around common\n  operators (``*``, ``**``, ``/``, ``+`` and ``-``).  This new error\n  code is ignored in the default configuration because PEP 8 recommends\n  to \"use your own judgement\". (Issue #96)\n\n* Lines with a ``# nopep8`` at the end will not issue errors on line\n  length E501 or continuation line indentation E12*. (Issue #27)\n\n* Fix AssertionError when the source file contains an invalid line\n  ending ``\"\\r\\r\\n\"``. (Issue #119)\n\n* Read the ``[pep8]`` section of ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` if present.\n  (Issue #93 and #141)\n\n* Add the Sphinx-based documentation, and publish it\n  on https://pycodestyle.readthedocs.io/. (Issue #105)\n\n\n1.3.4 (2012-12-18)\n------------------\n\n* Fix false positive E124 and E128 with comments. (Issue #100)\n\n* Fix error on stdin when running with bpython. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fix false positive E401. (Issue #104)\n\n* Report E231 for nested dictionary in list. (Issue #142)\n\n* Catch E271 at the beginning of the line. (Issue #133)\n\n* Fix false positive E126 for multi-line comments. (Issue #138)\n\n* Fix false positive E221 when operator is preceded by a comma. (Issue #135)\n\n* Fix ``--diff`` failing on one-line hunk. (Issue #137)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` switch for directory paths. (Issue #111)\n\n* Use ``-`` filename to read from standard input. (Issue #128)\n\n\n1.3.3 (2012-06-27)\n------------------\n\n* Fix regression with continuation line checker. (Issue #98)\n\n\n1.3.2 (2012-06-26)\n------------------\n\n* Revert to the previous behaviour for ``--show-pep8``:\n  do not imply ``--first``. (Issue #89)\n\n* Add E902 for IO errors. (Issue #87)\n\n* Fix false positive for E121, and missed E124. (Issue #92)\n\n* Set a sensible default path for config file on Windows. (Issue #95)\n\n* Allow ``verbose`` in the configuration file. (Issue #91)\n\n* Show the enforced ``max-line-length`` in the error message. (Issue #86)\n\n\n1.3.1 (2012-06-18)\n------------------\n\n* Explain which configuration options are expected.  Accept and recommend\n  the options names with hyphen instead of underscore. (Issue #82)\n\n* Do not read the user configuration when used as a module\n  (except if ``config_file=True`` is passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor).\n\n* Fix wrong or missing cases for the E12 series.\n\n* Fix cases where E122 was missed. (Issue #81)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-06-15)\n----------------\n\n.. warning::\n   The internal API is backwards incompatible.\n\n* Remove global configuration and refactor the library around\n  a ``StyleGuide`` class; add the ability to configure various\n  reporters. (Issue #35 and #66)\n\n* Read user configuration from ``~/.config/pep8``\n  and local configuration from ``./.pep8``. (Issue #22)\n\n* Fix E502 for backslash embedded in multi-line string. (Issue #68)\n\n* Fix E225 for Python 3 iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). (Issue #72)\n\n* Enable the new checkers from the E12 series in the default\n  configuration.\n\n* Suggest less error-prone alternatives for E712 errors.\n\n* Rewrite checkers to run faster (E22, E251, E27).\n\n* Fixed a crash when parsed code is invalid (too many\n  closing brackets).\n\n* Fix E127 and E128 for continuation line indentation. (Issue #74)\n\n* New option ``--format`` to customize the error format. (Issue #23)\n\n* New option ``--diff`` to check only modified code.  The unified\n  diff is read from STDIN.  Example: ``hg diff | pep8 --diff``\n  (Issue #39)\n\n* Correctly report the count of failures and set the exit code to 1\n  when the ``--doctest`` or the ``--testsuite`` fails.\n\n* Correctly detect the encoding in Python 3. (Issue #69)\n\n* Drop support for Python 2.3, 2.4 and 3.0. (Issue #78)\n\n\n1.2 (2012-06-01)\n----------------\n\n* Add E121 through E128 for continuation line indentation.  These\n  checks are disabled by default.  If you want to force all checks,\n  use switch ``--select=E,W``.  Patch by Sam Vilain. (Issue #64)\n\n* Add E721 for direct type comparisons. (Issue #47)\n\n* Add E711 and E712 for comparisons to singletons. (Issue #46)\n\n* Fix spurious E225 and E701 for function annotations. (Issue #29)\n\n* Add E502 for explicit line join between brackets.\n\n* Fix E901 when printing source with ``--show-source``.\n\n* Report all errors for each checker, instead of reporting only the\n  first occurrence for each line.\n\n* Option ``--show-pep8`` implies ``--first``.\n\n\n1.1 (2012-05-24)\n----------------\n\n* Add E901 for syntax errors. (Issues #63 and #30)\n\n* Add E271, E272, E273 and E274 for extraneous whitespace around\n  keywords. (Issue #57)\n\n* Add ``tox.ini`` configuration file for tests. (Issue #61)\n\n* Add ``.travis.yml`` configuration file for continuous integration.\n  (Issue #62)\n\n\n1.0.1 (2012-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers.\n\n\n1.0 (2012-04-04)\n----------------\n\n* Fix W602 ``raise`` to handle multi-char names. (Issue #53)\n\n\n0.7.0 (2012-03-26)\n------------------\n\n* Now ``--first`` prints only the first occurrence of each error.\n  The ``--repeat`` flag becomes obsolete because it is the default\n  behaviour. (Issue #6)\n\n* Allow specifying ``--max-line-length``. (Issue #36)\n\n* Make the shebang more flexible. (Issue #26)\n\n* Add testsuite to the bundle. (Issue #25)\n\n* Fixes for Jython. (Issue #49)\n\n* Add PyPI classifiers. (Issue #43)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` option. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fix W602, accept ``raise`` with 3 arguments. (Issue #34)\n\n* Correctly select all tests if ``DEFAULT_IGNORE == ''``.\n\n\n0.6.1 (2010-10-03)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers. (Issue #21)\n\n\n0.6.0 (2010-09-19)\n------------------\n\n* Test suite reorganized and enhanced in order to check more failures\n  with fewer test files.  Read the ``run_tests`` docstring for details\n  about the syntax.\n\n* Fix E225: accept ``print >>sys.stderr, \"...\"`` syntax.\n\n* Fix E501 for lines containing multibyte encoded characters. (Issue #7)\n\n* Fix E221, E222, E223, E224 not detected in some cases. (Issue #16)\n\n* Fix E211 to reject ``v = dic['a'] ['b']``. (Issue #17)\n\n* Exit code is always 1 if any error or warning is found. (Issue #10)\n\n* ``--ignore`` checks are now really ignored, especially in\n  conjunction with ``--count``. (Issue #8)\n\n* Blank lines with spaces yield W293 instead of W291: some developers\n  want to ignore this warning and indent the blank lines to paste their\n  code easily in the Python interpreter.\n\n* Fix E301: do not require a blank line before an indented block. (Issue #14)\n\n* Fix E203 to accept NumPy slice notation ``a[0, :]``. (Issue #13)\n\n* Performance improvements.\n\n* Fix decoding and checking non-UTF8 files in Python 3.\n\n* Fix E225: reject ``True+False`` when running on Python 3.\n\n* Fix an exception when the line starts with an operator.\n\n* Allow a new line before closing ``)``, ``}`` or ``]``. (Issue #5)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2010-02-17)\n------------------\n\n* Changed the ``--count`` switch to print to sys.stderr and set\n  exit code to 1 if any error or warning is found.\n\n* E241 and E242 are removed from the standard checks. If you want to\n  include these checks, use switch ``--select=E,W``. (Issue #4)\n\n* Blank line is not mandatory before the first class method or nested\n  function definition, even if there's a docstring. (Issue #1)\n\n* Add the switch ``--version``.\n\n* Fix decoding errors with Python 3. (Issue #13 [1]_)\n\n* Add ``--select`` option which is mirror of ``--ignore``.\n\n* Add checks E261 and E262 for spaces before inline comments.\n\n* New check W604 warns about deprecated usage of backticks.\n\n* New check W603 warns about the deprecated operator ``<>``.\n\n* Performance improvement, due to rewriting of E225.\n\n* E225 now accepts:\n\n  - no whitespace after unary operator or similar. (Issue #9 [1]_)\n\n  - lambda function with argument unpacking or keyword defaults.\n\n* Reserve \"2 blank lines\" for module-level logical blocks. (E303)\n\n* Allow multi-line comments. (E302, issue #10 [1]_)\n\n\n0.4.2 (2009-10-22)\n------------------\n\n* Decorators on classes and class methods are OK now.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-10-20)\n----------------\n\n* Support for all versions of Python from 2.3 to 3.1.\n\n* New and greatly expanded self tests.\n\n* Added ``--count`` option to print the total number of errors and warnings.\n\n* Further improvements to the handling of comments and blank lines.\n  (Issue #1 [1]_ and others changes.)\n\n* Check all py files in directory when passed a directory (Issue\n  #2 [1]_). This also prevents an exception when traversing directories\n  with non ``*.py`` files.\n\n* E231 should allow commas to be followed by ``)``. (Issue #3 [1]_)\n\n* Spaces are no longer required around the equals sign for keyword\n  arguments or default parameter values.\n\n\n.. [1] These issues refer to the `previous issue tracker`__.\n.. __:  http://github.com/cburroughs/pep8.py/issues\n\n\n0.3.1 (2009-09-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixes for comments: do not count them when checking for blank lines between\n  items.\n\n* Added setup.py for pypi upload and easy_installability.\n\n\n0.2 (2007-10-16)\n----------------\n\n* Loads of fixes and improvements.\n\n\n0.1 (2006-10-01)\n----------------\n\n* First release.",
+      "release_date": "2021-10-11T00:56:25",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "The Python Packaging Authority",
-          "email": "admin@mail.pypi.org",
+          "name": "Johann C. Rocholl",
+          "email": "johann@rocholl.net",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Ian Lee",
+          "email": "IanLee1521@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
+        "pycodestyle",
+        "pep8",
+        "PEP 8",
+        "PEP-8",
+        "PEP8",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Environment :: Console",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Natural Language :: English",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
       ],
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-      "description": "A utility belt for advanced users of python-requests\nThe Requests Toolbelt\n=====================\n\nThis is just a collection of utilities for `python-requests`_, but don't \nreally belong in ``requests`` proper. The minimum tested requests version is \n``2.1.0``. In reality, the toolbelt should work with ``2.0.1`` as well, but \nsome idiosyncracies prevent effective or sane testing on that version.\n\n``pip install requests-toolbelt`` to get started!\n\n\nmultipart/form-data Encoder\n---------------------------\n\nThe main attraction is a streaming multipart form-data object, ``MultipartEncoder``.\nIts API looks like this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(\n        fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value',\n                'field2': ('filename', open('file.py', 'rb'), 'text/plain')}\n        )\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nYou can also use ``multipart/form-data`` encoding for requests that don't\nrequire files:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value'})\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nOr, you can just create the string and examine the data:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # Assuming `m` is one of the above\n    m.to_string()  # Always returns unicode\n\n\nUser-Agent constructor\n----------------------\n\nYou can easily construct a requests-style ``User-Agent`` string::\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import user_agent\n\n    headers = {\n        'User-Agent': user_agent('my_package', '0.0.1')\n        }\n\n    r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/users', headers=headers)\n\n\nSSLAdapter\n----------\n\nThe ``SSLAdapter`` was originally published on `Cory Benfield's blog`_. \nThis adapter allows the user to choose one of the SSL protocols made available \nin Python's ``ssl`` module for outgoing HTTPS connections:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import SSLAdapter\n    import requests\n    import ssl\n\n    s = requests.Session()\n    s.mount('https://', SSLAdapter(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1))\n\ncookies/ForgetfulCookieJar\n--------------------------\n\nThe ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` prevents a particular requests session from storing \ncookies:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt.cookies.forgetful import ForgetfulCookieJar\n\n    session = requests.Session()\n    session.cookies = ForgetfulCookieJar()\n\nKnown Issues\n------------\n\nOn Python 3.3.0 and 3.3.1, the standard library's ``http`` module will fail\nwhen passing an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``. This is fixed in later\nminor releases of Python 3.3. Please consider upgrading to a later minor\nversion or Python 3.4. *There is absolutely nothing this library can do to\nwork around that bug.*\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nPlease read the `suggested workflow\n<https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org/en/latest/contributing.html>`_ for\ncontributing to this project.\n\nPlease report any bugs on the `issue tracker`_\n\n.. _Cory Benfield's blog: https://lukasa.co.uk/2013/01/Choosing_SSL_Version_In_Requests/\n.. _python-requests: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests\n.. _issue tracker: https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues\n\n\nHistory\n=======\n\n0.9.1 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fix import of pyOpenSSL shim from urllib3 for PKCS12 adapter\n\n0.9.0 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add X509 Adapter that can handle PKCS12 \n- Add stateless solution for streaming files by MultipartEncoder from one host to another (in chunks)\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Update link to example\n- Move import of ``ABCs`` from collections into version-specific part of\n  _compat module\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n- Correct callback documentation for ``MultipartEncoderMonitor``\n- Fix bug when ``MultipartEncoder`` is asked to encode zero parts\n- Correct the type of non string request body dumps\n- Removed content from being stored in MultipartDecoder\n- Fix bug by enabling support for contenttype with capital letters. \n- Coerce proxy URL to bytes before dumping request\n- Avoid bailing out with exception upon empty response reason\n- Corrected Pool documentation\n- Corrected parentheses match in example usage\n- Fix \"oject\" to \"object\" in ``MultipartEncoder``\n- Fix URL for the project after the move \n- Add fix for OSX TCPKeepAliveAdapter\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove py33 from testing and add Python 3.6 and nightly testing to the travis matrix.\n\n0.8.0 -- 2017-05-20\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.8.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``UserAgentBuilder`` to provide more control over generated User-Agent\n  strings.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Include ``_validate_certificate`` in the lits of picked attributes on the\n  ``AppEngineAdapter``.\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n\n.. _0.8.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.8.0\n\n0.7.1 -- 2017-02-13\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed monkey-patching for the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Make it easier to disable certificate verification when monkey-patching\n  AppEngine.\n\n- Handle ``multipart/form-data`` bodies without a trailing ``CRLF``.\n\n\n.. links\n.. _0.7.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestone/9\n\n0.7.0 -- 2016-07-21\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``BaseUrlSession`` to allow developers to have a session that has a\n  \"Base\" URL. See the documentation for more details and examples.\n\n- Split the logic of ``stream_response_to_file`` into two separate functions:\n\n  * ``get_download_file_path`` to generate the file name from the Response.\n\n  * ``stream_response_to_file`` which will use ``get_download_file_path`` if\n    necessary\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed the issue for people using *very* old versions of Requests where they\n  would see an ImportError from ``requests_toolbelt._compat`` when trying to\n  import ``connection``.\n\n\n.. _0.7.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.7.0\n\n0.6.2 -- 2016-05-10\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- When passing a timeout via Requests, it was not appropriately translated to\n  the timeout that the urllib3 code was expecting.\n\n0.6.1 -- 2016-05-05\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove assertion about request URLs in the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Prevent pip from installing requests 3.0.0 when that is released until we\n  are ready to handle it.\n\n0.6.0 -- 2016-01-27\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.6.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``AppEngineAdapter`` to support developers using Google's AppEngine\n  platform with Requests.\n\n- Add ``GuessProxyAuth`` class to support guessing between Basic and Digest\n  Authentication for proxies.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Ensure that proxies use the correct TLS version when using the\n  ``SSLAdapter``.\n\n- Fix an ``AttributeError`` when using the ``HTTPProxyDigestAuth`` class.\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Drop testing support for Python 3.2. virtualenv and pip have stopped\n  supporting it meaning that it is harder to test for this with our CI\n  infrastructure. Moving forward we will make a best-effort attempt to\n  support 3.2 but will not test for it.\n\n\n.. _0.6.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.6.0\n\n0.5.1 -- 2015-12-16\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.5.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the differences in requests' ``super_len`` function from\n  versions prior to 2.9.0 and versions 2.9.0 and later.\n\n\n.. _0.5.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.5.1\n\n0.5.0 -- 2015-11-24\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `milestone\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aall+milestone%3A0.5+>`_\nfor 0.5.0.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``tee`` submodule was added to ``requests_toolbelt.downloadutils``. It\n  allows you to iterate over the bytes of a response while also writing them\n  to a file. The ``tee.tee`` function, expects you to pass an open file\n  object, while ``tee.tee_to_file`` will use the provided file name to open\n  the file for you.\n\n- Added a new parameter to ``requests_toolbelt.utils.user_agent`` that allows\n  the user to specify additional items.\n\n- Added nested form-data helper,\n  ``requests_toolbelt.utils.formdata.urlencode``.\n\n- Added the ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` to ``requests_toolbelt.cookies``.\n\n- Added utilities for dumping the information about a request-response cycle\n  in ``requests_toolbelt.utils.dump``.\n\n- Implemented the API described in the ``requests_toolbelt.threaded`` module\n  docstring, i.e., added ``requests_toolbelt.threaded.map`` as an available\n  function.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the API differences in versions of requests installed from\n  system packages versus versions of requests installed from PyPI.\n\n- Allow string types for ``SourceAddressAdapter``.\n\n0.4.0 -- 2015-04-03\n-------------------\n\nFor more information about this release, please see `milestone 0.4.0\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?q=milestone%3A0.4>`_\non the project's page.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- A naive implemenation of a thread pool is now included in the toolbelt. See\n  the docs in ``docs/threading.rst`` or on `Read The Docs\n  <https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org>`_.\n\n- The ``StreamingIterator`` now accepts files (such as ``sys.stdin``) without\n  a specific length and will properly stream them.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` now accepts exactly the same format of fields as\n  requests' ``files`` parameter does. In other words, you can now also pass in\n  extra headers to add to a part in the body. You can also now specify a\n  custom ``Content-Type`` for a part.\n\n- An implementation of HTTP Digest Authentication for Proxies is now included.\n\n- A transport adapter that allows a user to specify a specific Certificate\n  Fingerprint is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users specify socket options is now\n  included.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users can specify TCP Keep-Alive\n  options is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- Deprecated functions from ``requests.utils`` are now included and\n  maintained.\n\n- An authentication tool that allows users to specify how to authenticate to\n  several different domains at once is now included.\n\n- A function to save streamed responses to disk by analyzing the\n  ``Content-Disposition`` header is now included in the toolbelt.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now allow users to upload files larger than\n  4GB on 32-bit systems.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now accept empty unicode strings for form\n  values.\n\n0.3.1 -- 2014-06-23\n-------------------\n\n- Fix the fact that 0.3.0 bundle did not include the ``StreamingIterator``\n\n0.3.0 -- 2014-05-21\n-------------------\n\nBug Fixes\n~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Complete rewrite of ``MultipartEncoder`` fixes bug where bytes were lost in\n  uploads\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- ``MultipartDecoder`` to accept ``multipart/form-data`` response bodies and\n  parse them into an easy to use object.\n\n- ``SourceAddressAdapter`` to allow users to choose a local address to bind\n  connections to.\n\n- ``GuessAuth`` which accepts a username and password and uses the\n  ``WWW-Authenticate`` header to determine how to authenticate against a\n  server.\n\n- ``MultipartEncoderMonitor`` wraps an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``\n  and keeps track of how many bytes were read and will call the provided\n  callback.\n\n- ``StreamingIterator`` will wrap an iterator and stream the upload instead of\n  chunk it, provided you also provide the length of the content you wish to\n  upload.\n\n0.2.0 -- 2014-02-24\n-------------------\n\n- Add ability to tell ``MultipartEncoder`` which encoding to use. 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-      "description": "A utility belt for advanced users of python-requests\nThe Requests Toolbelt\n=====================\n\nThis is just a collection of utilities for `python-requests`_, but don't \nreally belong in ``requests`` proper. The minimum tested requests version is \n``2.1.0``. In reality, the toolbelt should work with ``2.0.1`` as well, but \nsome idiosyncracies prevent effective or sane testing on that version.\n\n``pip install requests-toolbelt`` to get started!\n\n\nmultipart/form-data Encoder\n---------------------------\n\nThe main attraction is a streaming multipart form-data object, ``MultipartEncoder``.\nIts API looks like this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(\n        fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value',\n                'field2': ('filename', open('file.py', 'rb'), 'text/plain')}\n        )\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nYou can also use ``multipart/form-data`` encoding for requests that don't\nrequire files:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value'})\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nOr, you can just create the string and examine the data:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # Assuming `m` is one of the above\n    m.to_string()  # Always returns unicode\n\n\nUser-Agent constructor\n----------------------\n\nYou can easily construct a requests-style ``User-Agent`` string::\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import user_agent\n\n    headers = {\n        'User-Agent': user_agent('my_package', '0.0.1')\n        }\n\n    r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/users', headers=headers)\n\n\nSSLAdapter\n----------\n\nThe ``SSLAdapter`` was originally published on `Cory Benfield's blog`_. \nThis adapter allows the user to choose one of the SSL protocols made available \nin Python's ``ssl`` module for outgoing HTTPS connections:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import SSLAdapter\n    import requests\n    import ssl\n\n    s = requests.Session()\n    s.mount('https://', SSLAdapter(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1))\n\ncookies/ForgetfulCookieJar\n--------------------------\n\nThe ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` prevents a particular requests session from storing \ncookies:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt.cookies.forgetful import ForgetfulCookieJar\n\n    session = requests.Session()\n    session.cookies = ForgetfulCookieJar()\n\nKnown Issues\n------------\n\nOn Python 3.3.0 and 3.3.1, the standard library's ``http`` module will fail\nwhen passing an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``. This is fixed in later\nminor releases of Python 3.3. Please consider upgrading to a later minor\nversion or Python 3.4. *There is absolutely nothing this library can do to\nwork around that bug.*\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nPlease read the `suggested workflow\n<https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org/en/latest/contributing.html>`_ for\ncontributing to this project.\n\nPlease report any bugs on the `issue tracker`_\n\n.. _Cory Benfield's blog: https://lukasa.co.uk/2013/01/Choosing_SSL_Version_In_Requests/\n.. _python-requests: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests\n.. _issue tracker: https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues\n\n\nHistory\n=======\n\n0.9.1 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fix import of pyOpenSSL shim from urllib3 for PKCS12 adapter\n\n0.9.0 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add X509 Adapter that can handle PKCS12 \n- Add stateless solution for streaming files by MultipartEncoder from one host to another (in chunks)\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Update link to example\n- Move import of ``ABCs`` from collections into version-specific part of\n  _compat module\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n- Correct callback documentation for ``MultipartEncoderMonitor``\n- Fix bug when ``MultipartEncoder`` is asked to encode zero parts\n- Correct the type of non string request body dumps\n- Removed content from being stored in MultipartDecoder\n- Fix bug by enabling support for contenttype with capital letters. \n- Coerce proxy URL to bytes before dumping request\n- Avoid bailing out with exception upon empty response reason\n- Corrected Pool documentation\n- Corrected parentheses match in example usage\n- Fix \"oject\" to \"object\" in ``MultipartEncoder``\n- Fix URL for the project after the move \n- Add fix for OSX TCPKeepAliveAdapter\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove py33 from testing and add Python 3.6 and nightly testing to the travis matrix.\n\n0.8.0 -- 2017-05-20\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.8.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``UserAgentBuilder`` to provide more control over generated User-Agent\n  strings.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Include ``_validate_certificate`` in the lits of picked attributes on the\n  ``AppEngineAdapter``.\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n\n.. _0.8.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.8.0\n\n0.7.1 -- 2017-02-13\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed monkey-patching for the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Make it easier to disable certificate verification when monkey-patching\n  AppEngine.\n\n- Handle ``multipart/form-data`` bodies without a trailing ``CRLF``.\n\n\n.. links\n.. _0.7.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestone/9\n\n0.7.0 -- 2016-07-21\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``BaseUrlSession`` to allow developers to have a session that has a\n  \"Base\" URL. See the documentation for more details and examples.\n\n- Split the logic of ``stream_response_to_file`` into two separate functions:\n\n  * ``get_download_file_path`` to generate the file name from the Response.\n\n  * ``stream_response_to_file`` which will use ``get_download_file_path`` if\n    necessary\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed the issue for people using *very* old versions of Requests where they\n  would see an ImportError from ``requests_toolbelt._compat`` when trying to\n  import ``connection``.\n\n\n.. _0.7.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.7.0\n\n0.6.2 -- 2016-05-10\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- When passing a timeout via Requests, it was not appropriately translated to\n  the timeout that the urllib3 code was expecting.\n\n0.6.1 -- 2016-05-05\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove assertion about request URLs in the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Prevent pip from installing requests 3.0.0 when that is released until we\n  are ready to handle it.\n\n0.6.0 -- 2016-01-27\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.6.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``AppEngineAdapter`` to support developers using Google's AppEngine\n  platform with Requests.\n\n- Add ``GuessProxyAuth`` class to support guessing between Basic and Digest\n  Authentication for proxies.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Ensure that proxies use the correct TLS version when using the\n  ``SSLAdapter``.\n\n- Fix an ``AttributeError`` when using the ``HTTPProxyDigestAuth`` class.\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Drop testing support for Python 3.2. virtualenv and pip have stopped\n  supporting it meaning that it is harder to test for this with our CI\n  infrastructure. Moving forward we will make a best-effort attempt to\n  support 3.2 but will not test for it.\n\n\n.. _0.6.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.6.0\n\n0.5.1 -- 2015-12-16\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.5.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the differences in requests' ``super_len`` function from\n  versions prior to 2.9.0 and versions 2.9.0 and later.\n\n\n.. _0.5.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.5.1\n\n0.5.0 -- 2015-11-24\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `milestone\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aall+milestone%3A0.5+>`_\nfor 0.5.0.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``tee`` submodule was added to ``requests_toolbelt.downloadutils``. It\n  allows you to iterate over the bytes of a response while also writing them\n  to a file. The ``tee.tee`` function, expects you to pass an open file\n  object, while ``tee.tee_to_file`` will use the provided file name to open\n  the file for you.\n\n- Added a new parameter to ``requests_toolbelt.utils.user_agent`` that allows\n  the user to specify additional items.\n\n- Added nested form-data helper,\n  ``requests_toolbelt.utils.formdata.urlencode``.\n\n- Added the ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` to ``requests_toolbelt.cookies``.\n\n- Added utilities for dumping the information about a request-response cycle\n  in ``requests_toolbelt.utils.dump``.\n\n- Implemented the API described in the ``requests_toolbelt.threaded`` module\n  docstring, i.e., added ``requests_toolbelt.threaded.map`` as an available\n  function.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the API differences in versions of requests installed from\n  system packages versus versions of requests installed from PyPI.\n\n- Allow string types for ``SourceAddressAdapter``.\n\n0.4.0 -- 2015-04-03\n-------------------\n\nFor more information about this release, please see `milestone 0.4.0\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?q=milestone%3A0.4>`_\non the project's page.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- A naive implemenation of a thread pool is now included in the toolbelt. See\n  the docs in ``docs/threading.rst`` or on `Read The Docs\n  <https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org>`_.\n\n- The ``StreamingIterator`` now accepts files (such as ``sys.stdin``) without\n  a specific length and will properly stream them.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` now accepts exactly the same format of fields as\n  requests' ``files`` parameter does. In other words, you can now also pass in\n  extra headers to add to a part in the body. You can also now specify a\n  custom ``Content-Type`` for a part.\n\n- An implementation of HTTP Digest Authentication for Proxies is now included.\n\n- A transport adapter that allows a user to specify a specific Certificate\n  Fingerprint is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users specify socket options is now\n  included.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users can specify TCP Keep-Alive\n  options is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- Deprecated functions from ``requests.utils`` are now included and\n  maintained.\n\n- An authentication tool that allows users to specify how to authenticate to\n  several different domains at once is now included.\n\n- A function to save streamed responses to disk by analyzing the\n  ``Content-Disposition`` header is now included in the toolbelt.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now allow users to upload files larger than\n  4GB on 32-bit systems.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now accept empty unicode strings for form\n  values.\n\n0.3.1 -- 2014-06-23\n-------------------\n\n- Fix the fact that 0.3.0 bundle did not include the ``StreamingIterator``\n\n0.3.0 -- 2014-05-21\n-------------------\n\nBug Fixes\n~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Complete rewrite of ``MultipartEncoder`` fixes bug where bytes were lost in\n  uploads\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- ``MultipartDecoder`` to accept ``multipart/form-data`` response bodies and\n  parse them into an easy to use object.\n\n- ``SourceAddressAdapter`` to allow users to choose a local address to bind\n  connections to.\n\n- ``GuessAuth`` which accepts a username and password and uses the\n  ``WWW-Authenticate`` header to determine how to authenticate against a\n  server.\n\n- ``MultipartEncoderMonitor`` wraps an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``\n  and keeps track of how many bytes were read and will call the provided\n  callback.\n\n- ``StreamingIterator`` will wrap an iterator and stream the upload instead of\n  chunk it, provided you also provide the length of the content you wish to\n  upload.\n\n0.2.0 -- 2014-02-24\n-------------------\n\n- Add ability to tell ``MultipartEncoder`` which encoding to use. 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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 2.7 & 3.6+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2022-01-05T15:40:49",
+      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 2.7 & 3.6+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2022-01-05T15:40:51",
+      "description": "run tests in isolated forked subprocesses\npytest-forked: run each test in a forked subprocess\n====================================================\n\n\n.. warning::\n\n\tthis is a extraction of the xdist --forked module,\n\tfuture maintenance beyond the bare minimum is not planned until a new maintainer is found.\n\n\nThis plugin **does not work on Windows** because there's no ``fork`` support.\n\n\n* ``--forked``: run each test in a forked\n  subprocess to survive ``SEGFAULTS`` or otherwise dying processes.\n\n|python| |version| |ci| |pre-commit| |black|\n\n.. |version| image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked\n\n.. |ci| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/actions\n\n.. |python| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked/\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |pre-commit| image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master\n\nInstallation\n-----------------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-forked\n\nor use the package in develope/in-place mode with\na checkout of the `pytest-forked repository`_ ::\n\n   pip install -e .\n\n\nUsage examples\n---------------------\n\nIf you have tests involving C or C++ libraries you might have to deal\nwith tests crashing the process.  For this case you may use the boxing\noptions::\n\n    pytest --forked\n\nwhich will run each test in a subprocess and will report if a test\ncrashed the process.  You can also combine this option with\nrunning multiple processes via pytest-xdist to speed up the test run\nand use your CPU cores::\n\n    pytest -n3 --forked\n\nthis would run 3 testing subprocesses in parallel which each\ncreate new forked subprocesses for each test.\n\n\nYou can also fork for individual tests::\n\n    @pytest.mark.forked\n    def test_with_leaky_state():\n        run_some_monkey_patches()\n\n\nThis test will be unconditionally boxed, regardless of CLI flag.\n\n\n.. _`pytest-forked repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked",
+      "release_date": "2021-12-10T15:43:18",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Kenneth Reitz",
-          "email": "me@kennethreitz.org",
+          "name": "pytest-dev",
+          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Environment :: Web Environment",
+        "Development Status :: 7 - Inactive",
+        "Framework :: Pytest",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Natural Language :: English",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries"
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io",
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       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "Apache 2.0",
+        "license": "MIT",
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-          "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License"
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         ]
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
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-      "name": "resolvelib",
-      "version": "0.8.1",
+      "name": "pytest-xdist",
+      "version": "2.5.0",
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       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Resolve abstract dependencies into concrete ones\n==========\nResolveLib\n==========\n\nResolveLib at the highest level provides a ``Resolver`` class that includes\ndependency resolution logic. You give it some things, and a little information\non how it should interact with them, and it will spit out a resolution result.\n\n\nIntended Usage\n==============\n\n::\n\n    import resolvelib\n\n    # Things I want to resolve.\n    requirements = [...]\n\n    # Implement logic so the resolver understands the requirement format.\n    class MyProvider:\n        ...\n\n    provider = MyProvider()\n    reporter = resolvelib.BaseReporter()\n\n    # Create the (reusable) resolver.\n    resolver = resolvelib.Resolver(provider, reporter)\n\n    # Kick off the resolution process, and get the final result.\n    result = resolver.resolve(requirements)\n\nThe provider interface is specified in ``resolvelib.providers``. You don't\nneed to inherit anything, however, only need to implement the right methods.\n\n\nTerminology\n===========\n\nThe intention of this section is to unify the terms we use when talking about\nthis code base, and packaging in general, to avoid confusion. Class and\nvariable names in the code base should try to stick to terms defined here.\n\nThings passed into ``Resolver.resolve()`` and provided by the provider are all\nconsidered opaque. They don't need to adhere to this set of terminologies.\nNothing can go wrong as long as the provider implementers can keep their heads\nstraight.\n\nPackage\n-------\n\nA thing that can be installed. A Package can have one or more versions\navailable for installation.\n\nVersion\n-------\n\nA string, usually in a number form, describing a snapshot of a Package. This\nnumber should increase when a Package post a new snapshot, i.e. a higher number\nmeans a more up-to-date snapshot.\n\nSpecifier\n---------\n\nA collection of one or more Versions. This could be a wildcard, indicating that\nany Version is acceptable.\n\nCandidate\n---------\n\nA combination of a Package and a Version, i.e. a \"concrete requirement\". Python\npeople sometimes call this a \"locked\" or \"pinned\" dependency. Both of\n\"requirement\" and \"dependency\", however, SHOULD NOT be used when describing a\nCandidate, to avoid confusion.\n\nSome resolver architectures refer this as a \"specification\", but it is not\nused here to avoid confusion with a *Specifier*.\n\nRequirement\n-----------\n\nAn intention to acquire a needed package, i.e. an \"abstract requirement\". A\n\"dependency\", if not clarified otherwise, also refers to this concept.\n\nA Requirement should specify two things: a Package, and a Specifier.\n\nContributing\n============\n\nPlease see `developer documentation <./DEVELOPMENT.rst>`__.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-11T21:08:08",
+      "description": "pytest xdist plugin for distributed testing and loop-on-failing modes\n============\npytest-xdist\n============\n\n.. image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: PyPI version\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: Python versions\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/workflows/build/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/actions\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\nThe `pytest-xdist`_ plugin extends pytest with new test execution modes, the most used being distributing\ntests across multiple CPUs to speed up test execution::\n\n    pytest -n auto\n\nWith this call, pytest will spawn a number of workers processes equal to the number of available CPUs, and distribute\nthe tests randomly across them. There is also a number of `distribution modes`_ to choose from.\n\n**NOTE**: due to how pytest-xdist is implemented, the ``-s/--capture=no`` option does not work.\n\n.. contents:: **Table of Contents**\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist\n\n\nTo use ``psutil`` for detection of the number of CPUs available, install the ``psutil`` extra::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist[psutil]\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Test run parallelization_: tests can be executed across  multiple CPUs or hosts.\n  This allows to speed up development or to use special resources of `remote machines`_.\n\n* ``--looponfail``: run your tests repeatedly in a subprocess.  After each run\n  pytest waits until a file in your project changes and then re-runs\n  the previously failing tests.  This is repeated until all tests pass\n  after which again a full run is performed.\n\n* `Multi-Platform`_ coverage: you can specify different Python interpreters\n  or different platforms and run tests in parallel on all of them.\n\n  Before running tests remotely, ``pytest`` efficiently \"rsyncs\" your\n  program source code to the remote place.\n  You may specify different Python versions and interpreters. It does not\n  installs/synchronize dependencies however.\n\n  **Note**: this mode exists mostly for backward compatibility, as modern development\n  relies on continuous integration for multi-platform testing.\n\n.. _parallelization:\n\nRunning tests across multiple CPUs\n----------------------------------\n\nTo send tests to multiple CPUs, use the ``-n`` (or ``--numprocesses``) option::\n\n    pytest -n 8\n\nPass ``-n auto`` to use as many processes as your computer has CPU cores. This\ncan lead to considerable speed ups, especially if your test suite takes a\nnoticeable amount of time.\n\nThe test distribution algorithm is configured with the ``--dist`` command-line option:\n\n.. _distribution modes:\n\n* ``--dist load`` **(default)**: Sends pending tests to any worker that is\n  available, without any guaranteed order.\n\n* ``--dist loadscope``: Tests are grouped by **module** for *test functions*\n  and by **class** for *test methods*. Groups are distributed to available\n  workers as whole units. This guarantees that all tests in a group run in the\n  same process. This can be useful if you have expensive module-level or\n  class-level fixtures. Grouping by class takes priority over grouping by\n  module.\n\n* ``--dist loadfile``: Tests are grouped by their containing file. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests in a file run in the same worker.\n\n* ``--dist loadgroup``: Tests are grouped by the ``xdist_group`` mark. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests with same ``xdist_group`` name run in the same worker.\n\n  .. code-block:: python\n\n      @pytest.mark.xdist_group(name=\"group1\")\n      def test1():\n          pass\n\n      class TestA:\n          @pytest.mark.xdist_group(\"group1\")\n          def test2():\n              pass\n\n  This will make sure ``test1`` and ``TestA::test2`` will run in the same worker.\n  Tests without the ``xdist_group`` mark are distributed normally as in the ``--dist=load`` mode.\n\n* ``--dist no``: The normal pytest execution mode, runs one test at a time (no distribution at all).\n\n\nRunning tests in a Python subprocess\n------------------------------------\n\nTo instantiate a ``python3.9`` subprocess and send tests to it, you may type::\n\n    pytest -d --tx popen//python=python3.9\n\nThis will start a subprocess which is run with the ``python3.9``\nPython interpreter, found in your system binary lookup path.\n\nIf you prefix the --tx option value like this::\n\n    --tx 3*popen//python=python3.9\n\nthen three subprocesses would be created and tests\nwill be load-balanced across these three processes.\n\n.. _boxed:\n\nRunning tests in a boxed subprocess\n-----------------------------------\n\nThis functionality has been moved to the\n`pytest-forked <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked>`_ plugin, but the ``--boxed`` option\nis still kept for backward compatibility.\n\n.. _`remote machines`:\n\nSending tests to remote SSH accounts\n------------------------------------\n\nSuppose you have a package ``mypkg`` which contains some\ntests that you can successfully run locally. And you\nhave a ssh-reachable machine ``myhost``.  Then\nyou can ad-hoc distribute your tests by typing::\n\n    pytest -d --tx ssh=myhostpopen --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\nThis will synchronize your :code:`mypkg` package directory\nto a remote ssh account and then locally collect tests\nand send them to remote places for execution.\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncdir` directories\nto be sent to the remote side.\n\n.. note::\n\n  For pytest to collect and send tests correctly\n  you not only need to make sure all code and tests\n  directories are rsynced, but that any test (sub) directory\n  also has an :code:`__init__.py` file because internally\n  pytest references tests as a fully qualified python\n  module path.  **You will otherwise get strange errors**\n  during setup of the remote side.\n\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncignore` glob patterns\nto be ignored when file are sent to the remote side.\nThere are also internal ignores: :code:`.*, *.pyc, *.pyo, *~`\nThose you cannot override using rsyncignore command-line or\nini-file option(s).\n\n\nSending tests to remote Socket Servers\n--------------------------------------\n\nDownload the single-module `socketserver.py`_ Python program\nand run it like this::\n\n    python socketserver.py\n\nIt will tell you that it starts listening on the default\nport.  You can now on your home machine specify this\nnew socket host with something like this::\n\n    pytest -d --tx socket=192.168.1.102:8888 --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\n\n.. _`atonce`:\n.. _`Multi-Platform`:\n\n\nRunning tests on many platforms at once\n---------------------------------------\n\nThe basic command to run tests on multiple platforms is::\n\n    pytest --dist=each --tx=spec1 --tx=spec2\n\nIf you specify a windows host, an OSX host and a Linux\nenvironment this command will send each tests to all\nplatforms - and report back failures from all platforms\nat once. The specifications strings use the `xspec syntax`_.\n\n.. _`xspec syntax`: https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#xspec\n\n.. _`socketserver.py`: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytest-dev/execnet/master/execnet/script/socketserver.py\n\n.. _`execnet`: https://codespeak.net/execnet\n\n\nWhen tests crash\n----------------\n\nIf a test crashes a worker, pytest-xdist will automatically restart that worker\nand report the test\u2019s failure. You can use the ``--max-worker-restart`` option\nto limit the number of worker restarts that are allowed, or disable restarting\naltogether using ``--max-worker-restart 0``.\n\n\nHow-tos\n-------\n\nIdentifying the worker process during a test\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.15.*\n\nIf you need to determine the identity of a worker process in\na test or fixture, you may use the ``worker_id`` fixture to do so:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def user_account(worker_id):\n        \"\"\" use a different account in each xdist worker \"\"\"\n        return \"account_%s\" % worker_id\n\nWhen ``xdist`` is disabled (running with ``-n0`` for example), then\n``worker_id`` will return ``\"master\"``.\n\nWorker processes also have the following environment variables\ndefined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER``: the name of the worker, e.g., ``\"gw2\"``.\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER_COUNT``: the total number of workers in this session,\n  e.g., ``\"4\"`` when ``-n 4`` is given in the command-line.\n\nThe information about the worker_id in a test is stored in the ``TestReport`` as\nwell, under the ``worker_id`` attribute.\n\nSince version 2.0, the following functions are also available in the ``xdist`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def is_xdist_worker(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is an xdist worker, `False` otherwise\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n     def is_xdist_controller(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is the xdist controller, `False` otherwise\n\n        Note: this method also returns `False` when distribution has not been\n        activated at all.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n    def is_xdist_master(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Deprecated alias for is_xdist_controller.\"\"\"\n\n    def get_xdist_worker_id(request_or_session) -> str:\n        \"\"\"Return the id of the current worker ('gw0', 'gw1', etc) or 'master'\n        if running on the controller node.\n\n        If not distributing tests (for example passing `-n0` or not passing `-n` at all)\n        also return 'master'.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n\nIdentifying workers from the system environment\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 2.4*\n\nIf the `setproctitle`_ package is installed, ``pytest-xdist`` will use it to\nupdate the process title (command line) on its workers to show their current\nstate.  The titles used are ``[pytest-xdist running] file.py/node::id`` and\n``[pytest-xdist idle]``, visible in standard tools like ``ps`` and ``top`` on\nLinux, Mac OS X and BSD systems.  For Windows, please follow `setproctitle`_'s\npointer regarding the Process Explorer tool.\n\nThis is intended purely as an UX enhancement, e.g. to track down issues with\nlong-running or CPU intensive tests.  Errors in changing the title are ignored\nsilently.  Please try not to rely on the title format or title changes in\nexternal scripts.\n\n.. _`setproctitle`: https://pypi.org/project/setproctitle/\n\n\nUniquely identifying the current test run\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.32.*\n\nIf you need to globally distinguish one test run from others in your\nworkers, you can use the ``testrun_uid`` fixture. For instance, let's say you\nwanted to create a separate database for each test run:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pytest\n    from posix_ipc import Semaphore, O_CREAT\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\", autouse=True)\n    def create_unique_database(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" create a unique database for this particular test run \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n\n        with Semaphore(f\"/{testrun_uid}-lock\", flags=O_CREAT, initial_value=1):\n            if not database_exists(database_url):\n                create_database(database_url)\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def db(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" retrieve unique database \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n        return database_get_instance(database_url)\n\n\nAdditionally, during a test run, the following environment variable is defined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_TESTRUNUID``: the unique id of the test run.\n\nAccessing ``sys.argv`` from the controller node in workers\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nTo access the ``sys.argv`` passed to the command-line of the controller node, use\n``request.config.workerinput[\"mainargv\"]``.\n\n\nSpecifying test exec environments in an ini file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nYou can use pytest's ini file configuration to avoid typing common options.\nYou can for example make running with three subprocesses your default like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = -n3\n\nYou can also add default environments like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.9 --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.6\n\nand then just type::\n\n    pytest --dist=each\n\nto run tests in each of the environments.\n\n\nSpecifying \"rsync\" dirs in an ini-file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nIn a ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` file in your root project directory\nyou may specify directories to include or to exclude in synchronisation:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    rsyncdirs = . mypkg helperpkg\n    rsyncignore = .hg\n\nThese directory specifications are relative to the directory\nwhere the configuration file was found.\n\n.. _`pytest-xdist`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest-xdist repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest`: http://pytest.org\n\n\nMaking session-scoped fixtures execute only once\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n``pytest-xdist`` is designed so that each worker process will perform its own collection and execute\na subset of all tests. This means that tests in different processes requesting a high-level\nscoped fixture (for example ``session``) will execute the fixture code more than once, which\nbreaks expectations and might be undesired in certain situations.\n\nWhile ``pytest-xdist`` does not have a builtin support for ensuring a session-scoped fixture is\nexecuted exactly once, this can be achieved by using a lock file for inter-process communication.\n\nThe example below needs to execute the fixture ``session_data`` only once (because it is\nresource intensive, or needs to execute only once to define configuration options, etc), so it makes\nuse of a `FileLock <https://pypi.org/project/filelock/>`_ to produce the fixture data only once\nwhen the first process requests the fixture, while the other processes will then read\nthe data from a file.\n\nHere is the code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import json\n\n    import pytest\n    from filelock import FileLock\n\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\n    def session_data(tmp_path_factory, worker_id):\n        if worker_id == \"master\":\n            # not executing in with multiple workers, just produce the data and let\n            # pytest's fixture caching do its job\n            return produce_expensive_data()\n\n        # get the temp directory shared by all workers\n        root_tmp_dir = tmp_path_factory.getbasetemp().parent\n\n        fn = root_tmp_dir / \"data.json\"\n        with FileLock(str(fn) + \".lock\"):\n            if fn.is_file():\n                data = json.loads(fn.read_text())\n            else:\n                data = produce_expensive_data()\n                fn.write_text(json.dumps(data))\n        return data\n\n\nThe example above can also be use in cases a fixture needs to execute exactly once per test session, like\ninitializing a database service and populating initial tables.\n\nThis technique might not work for every case, but should be a starting point for many situations\nwhere executing a high-scope fixture exactly once is important.\n\n\nHow does xdist work?\n--------------------\n\n``xdist`` works by spawning one or more **workers**, which are\ncontrolled by the **controller**. Each **worker** is responsible for\nperforming a full test collection and afterwards running tests as\ndictated by the **controller**.\n\nThe execution flow is:\n\n1. **controller** spawns one or more **workers** at the beginning of the\n   test session. The communication between **controller** and **worker**\n   nodes makes use of `execnet <https://codespeak.net/execnet/>`__ and\n   its\n   `gateways <https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#gateways-bootstrapping-python-interpreters>`__.\n   The actual interpreters executing the code for the **workers** might\n   be remote or local.\n\n2. Each **worker** itself is a mini pytest runner. **workers** at this\n   point perform a full test collection, sending back the collected\n   test-ids back to the **controller** which does not perform any\n   collection itself.\n\n3. The **controller** receives the result of the collection from all\n   nodes. At this point the **controller** performs some sanity check to\n   ensure that all **workers** collected the same tests (including\n   order), bailing out otherwise. If all is well, it converts the list\n   of test-ids into a list of simple indexes, where each index\n   corresponds to the position of that test in the original collection\n   list. This works because all nodes have the same collection list, and\n   saves bandwidth because the **controller** can now tell one of the\n   workers to just *execute test index 3* index of passing the full test\n   id.\n\n4. If **dist-mode** is **each**: the **controller** just sends the full\n   list of test indexes to each node at this moment.\n\n5. If **dist-mode** is **load**: the **controller** takes around 25% of\n   the tests and sends them one by one to each **worker** in a round\n   robin fashion. The rest of the tests will be distributed later as\n   **workers** finish tests (see below).\n\n6. Note that ``pytest_xdist_make_scheduler`` hook can be used to\n   implement custom tests distribution logic.\n\n7. **workers** re-implement ``pytest_runtestloop``: pytest\u2019s default\n   implementation basically loops over all collected items in the\n   ``session`` object and executes the ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` for\n   each test item, but in xdist **workers** sit idly waiting for\n   **controller** to send tests for execution. As tests are received by\n   **workers**, ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` is executed for each test.\n   Here it worth noting an implementation detail: **workers** always\n   must keep at least one test item on their queue due to how the\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem)`` hook is defined: in order\n   to pass the ``nextitem`` to the hook, the worker must wait for more\n   instructions from controller before executing that remaining test. If\n   it receives more tests, then it can safely call\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` because it knows what the ``nextitem``\n   parameter will be. If it receives a \u201cshutdown\u201d signal, then it can\n   execute the hook passing ``nextitem`` as ``None``.\n\n8. As tests are started and completed at the **workers**, the results\n   are sent back to the **controller**, which then just forwards the\n   results to the appropriate pytest hooks: ``pytest_runtest_logstart``\n   and ``pytest_runtest_logreport``. This way other plugins (for example\n   ``junitxml``) can work normally. The **controller** (when in\n   dist-mode **load**) decides to send more tests to a node when a test\n   completes, using some heuristics such as test durations and how many\n   tests each **worker** still has to run.\n\n9. When the **controller** has no more pending tests it will send a\n   \u201cshutdown\u201d signal to all **workers**, which will then run their\n   remaining tests to completion and shut down. At this point the\n   **controller** will sit waiting for **workers** to shut down, still\n   processing events such as ``pytest_runtest_logreport``.\n\nFAQ\n---\n\n**Question**: Why does each worker do its own collection, as opposed to having the\ncontroller collect once and distribute from that collection to the\nworkers?\n\nIf collection was performed by controller then it would have to\nserialize collected items to send them through the wire, as workers live\nin another process. The problem is that test items are not easily\n(impossible?) to serialize, as they contain references to the test\nfunctions, fixture managers, config objects, etc. Even if one manages to\nserialize it, it seems it would be very hard to get it right and easy to\nbreak by any small change in pytest.",
+      "release_date": "2021-12-10T11:41:55",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Tzu-ping Chung",
-          "email": "uranusjr@gmail.com",
+          "name": "holger krekel and contributors",
+          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org,holger@merlinux.eu",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "dependency",
-        "resolution",
-        "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Framework :: Pytest",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
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       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "ISC License",
+        "license": "MIT",
         "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: ISC License (ISCL)"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
         ]
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@@ -8399,55 +4585,64 @@
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/resolvelib/0.8.1/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pytest-xdist/2.5.0/json",
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+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pytest-xdist@2.5.0"
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     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "resolvelib",
-      "version": "0.8.1",
+      "name": "pytest",
+      "version": "7.0.1",
       "qualifiers": {},
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Resolve abstract dependencies into concrete ones\n==========\nResolveLib\n==========\n\nResolveLib at the highest level provides a ``Resolver`` class that includes\ndependency resolution logic. You give it some things, and a little information\non how it should interact with them, and it will spit out a resolution result.\n\n\nIntended Usage\n==============\n\n::\n\n    import resolvelib\n\n    # Things I want to resolve.\n    requirements = [...]\n\n    # Implement logic so the resolver understands the requirement format.\n    class MyProvider:\n        ...\n\n    provider = MyProvider()\n    reporter = resolvelib.BaseReporter()\n\n    # Create the (reusable) resolver.\n    resolver = resolvelib.Resolver(provider, reporter)\n\n    # Kick off the resolution process, and get the final result.\n    result = resolver.resolve(requirements)\n\nThe provider interface is specified in ``resolvelib.providers``. You don't\nneed to inherit anything, however, only need to implement the right methods.\n\n\nTerminology\n===========\n\nThe intention of this section is to unify the terms we use when talking about\nthis code base, and packaging in general, to avoid confusion. Class and\nvariable names in the code base should try to stick to terms defined here.\n\nThings passed into ``Resolver.resolve()`` and provided by the provider are all\nconsidered opaque. They don't need to adhere to this set of terminologies.\nNothing can go wrong as long as the provider implementers can keep their heads\nstraight.\n\nPackage\n-------\n\nA thing that can be installed. A Package can have one or more versions\navailable for installation.\n\nVersion\n-------\n\nA string, usually in a number form, describing a snapshot of a Package. This\nnumber should increase when a Package post a new snapshot, i.e. a higher number\nmeans a more up-to-date snapshot.\n\nSpecifier\n---------\n\nA collection of one or more Versions. This could be a wildcard, indicating that\nany Version is acceptable.\n\nCandidate\n---------\n\nA combination of a Package and a Version, i.e. a \"concrete requirement\". Python\npeople sometimes call this a \"locked\" or \"pinned\" dependency. Both of\n\"requirement\" and \"dependency\", however, SHOULD NOT be used when describing a\nCandidate, to avoid confusion.\n\nSome resolver architectures refer this as a \"specification\", but it is not\nused here to avoid confusion with a *Specifier*.\n\nRequirement\n-----------\n\nAn intention to acquire a needed package, i.e. an \"abstract requirement\". A\n\"dependency\", if not clarified otherwise, also refers to this concept.\n\nA Requirement should specify two things: a Package, and a Specifier.\n\nContributing\n============\n\nPlease see `developer documentation <./DEVELOPMENT.rst>`__.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-11T21:08:11",
+      "description": "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/raw/main/doc/en/img/pytest_logo_curves.svg\n   :target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/\n   :align: center\n   :height: 200\n   :alt: pytest\n\n\n------\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/main/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Amain\n\n.. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main\n   :alt: pre-commit.ci status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n\n.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg\n    :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pytest/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pytest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-pytest--dev-blue\n    :target: https://discord.com/invite/pytest-dev\n    :alt: Discord\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Libera%20chat-%23pytest-orange\n    :target: https://web.libera.chat/#pytest\n    :alt: Libera chat\n\n\nThe ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet\nscales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.\n\nAn example of a simple test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # content of test_sample.py\n    def inc(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n\n    def test_answer():\n        assert inc(3) == 5\n\n\nTo execute it::\n\n    $ pytest\n    ============================= test session starts =============================\n    collected 1 items\n\n    test_sample.py F\n\n    ================================== FAILURES ===================================\n    _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________\n\n        def test_answer():\n    >       assert inc(3) == 5\n    E       assert 4 == 5\n    E        +  where 4 = inc(3)\n\n    test_sample.py:5: AssertionError\n    ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================\n\n\nDue to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names)\n\n- `Auto-discovery\n  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_\n  of test modules and functions\n\n- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for\n  managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources\n\n- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),\n  `nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box\n\n- Python 3.6+ and PyPy3\n\n- Rich plugin architecture, with over 850+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nFor full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/.\n\n\nBugs/Requests\n-------------\n\nPlease use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.\n\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nConsult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.\n\n\nSupport pytest\n--------------\n\n`Open Collective`_ is an online funding platform for open and transparent communities.\nIt provides tools to raise money and share your finances in full transparency.\n\nIt is the platform of choice for individuals and companies that want to make one-time or\nmonthly donations directly to the project.\n\nSee more details in the `pytest collective`_.\n\n.. _Open Collective: https://opencollective.com\n.. _pytest collective: https://opencollective.com/pytest\n\n\npytest for enterprise\n---------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and\nmaintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.\n\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\nSecurity\n^^^^^^^^\n\npytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a\nsecurity vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004.\n\nDistributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.\n\n.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/LICENSE",
+      "release_date": "2022-02-11T18:47:56",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Tzu-ping Chung",
-          "email": "uranusjr@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Holger Krekel, Bruno Oliveira, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Floris Bruynooghe, Brianna Laugher, Florian Bruhin and others",
+          "email": null,
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "dependency",
-        "resolution",
-        "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
+        "test",
+        "unittest",
+        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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-      "description": "Validating URI References per RFC 3986\nrfc3986\n=======\n\nA Python implementation of `RFC 3986`_ including validation and authority \nparsing.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse pip to install ``rfc3986`` like so::\n\n    pip install rfc3986\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n`Apache License Version 2.0`_\n\nExample Usage\n-------------\n\nThe following are the two most common use cases envisioned for ``rfc3986``.\n\nReplacing ``urlparse``\n``````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI and receive something very similar to the standard library's\n``urllib.parse.urlparse``\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import urlparse\n\n    ssh = urlparse('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/glance.git')\n    print(ssh.scheme)  # => ssh\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.params)  # => None\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nTo create a copy of it with new pieces you can use ``copy_with``:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    new_ssh = ssh.copy_with(\n        scheme='https'\n        userinfo='',\n        port=443,\n        path='/openstack/glance'\n    )\n    print(new_ssh.scheme)  # => https\n    print(new_ssh.userinfo)  # => None\n    # etc.\n\nStrictly Parsing a URI and Applying Validation\n``````````````````````````````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI into a convenient named tuple, you can simply:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    example = uri_reference('http://example.com')\n    email = uri_reference('mailto:user@domain.com')\n    ssh = uri_reference('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/keystone.git')\n\nWith a parsed URI you can access data about the components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print(example.scheme)  # => http\n    print(email.path)  # => user@domain.com\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.host)  # => git.openstack.org\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nIt can also parse URIs with unicode present:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    uni = uri_reference(b'http://httpbin.org/get?utf8=\\xe2\\x98\\x83')  # \u2603\n    print(uni.query)  # utf8=%E2%98%83\n\nWith a parsed URI you can also validate it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if ssh.is_valid():\n        subprocess.call(['git', 'clone', ssh.unsplit()])\n\nYou can also take a parsed URI and normalize it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM')\n    print(mangled.scheme)  # => hTTp\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => exAMPLe.COM\n\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    print(normal.scheme)  # => http\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => example.com\n\nBut these two URIs are (functionally) equivalent:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if normal == mangled:\n        webbrowser.open(normal.unsplit())\n\nYour paths, queries, and fragments are safe with us though:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    assert normal == 'hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal == 'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal != 'http://example.com/some/really/bizzare/path'\n\nIf you do not actually need a real reference object and just want to normalize\nyour URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import normalize_uri\n\n    assert (normalize_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth') ==\n            'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nYou can also very simply validate a URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nRequiring Components\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nYou can validate that a particular string is a valid URI and require\nindependent components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource',\n                        require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    assert is_valid_uri('mailto:user@example.com', require_authority=True) is False\n\nIf you have an instance of a ``URIReference``, you can pass the same arguments\nto ``URIReference#is_valid``, e.g.,\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    http = uri_reference('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    mailto = uri_reference('mailto:user@example.com')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_authority=True) is False\n\nAlternatives\n------------\n\n- `rfc3987 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rfc3987/1.3.4>`_\n\n  This is a direct competitor to this library, with extra features,\n  licensed under the GPL.\n\n- `uritools <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uritools/0.5.1>`_\n\n  This can parse URIs in the manner of RFC 3986 but provides no validation and\n  only recently added Python 3 support.\n\n- Standard library's `urlparse`/`urllib.parse`\n\n  The functions in these libraries can only split a URI (valid or not) and\n  provide no validation.\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThis project follows and enforces the Python Software Foundation's `Code of\nConduct <https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/>`_.\n\nIf you would like to contribute but do not have a bug or feature in mind, feel\nfree to email Ian and find out how you can help.\n\nThe git repository for this project is maintained at\nhttps://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986\n\n.. _RFC 3986: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986\n.. _Apache License Version 2.0: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
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-          "name": "Ian Stapleton Cordasco",
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-      "description": "Validating URI References per RFC 3986\nrfc3986\n=======\n\nA Python implementation of `RFC 3986`_ including validation and authority \nparsing.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse pip to install ``rfc3986`` like so::\n\n    pip install rfc3986\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n`Apache License Version 2.0`_\n\nExample Usage\n-------------\n\nThe following are the two most common use cases envisioned for ``rfc3986``.\n\nReplacing ``urlparse``\n``````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI and receive something very similar to the standard library's\n``urllib.parse.urlparse``\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import urlparse\n\n    ssh = urlparse('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/glance.git')\n    print(ssh.scheme)  # => ssh\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.params)  # => None\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nTo create a copy of it with new pieces you can use ``copy_with``:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    new_ssh = ssh.copy_with(\n        scheme='https'\n        userinfo='',\n        port=443,\n        path='/openstack/glance'\n    )\n    print(new_ssh.scheme)  # => https\n    print(new_ssh.userinfo)  # => None\n    # etc.\n\nStrictly Parsing a URI and Applying Validation\n``````````````````````````````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI into a convenient named tuple, you can simply:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    example = uri_reference('http://example.com')\n    email = uri_reference('mailto:user@domain.com')\n    ssh = uri_reference('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/keystone.git')\n\nWith a parsed URI you can access data about the components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print(example.scheme)  # => http\n    print(email.path)  # => user@domain.com\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.host)  # => git.openstack.org\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nIt can also parse URIs with unicode present:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    uni = uri_reference(b'http://httpbin.org/get?utf8=\\xe2\\x98\\x83')  # \u2603\n    print(uni.query)  # utf8=%E2%98%83\n\nWith a parsed URI you can also validate it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if ssh.is_valid():\n        subprocess.call(['git', 'clone', ssh.unsplit()])\n\nYou can also take a parsed URI and normalize it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM')\n    print(mangled.scheme)  # => hTTp\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => exAMPLe.COM\n\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    print(normal.scheme)  # => http\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => example.com\n\nBut these two URIs are (functionally) equivalent:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if normal == mangled:\n        webbrowser.open(normal.unsplit())\n\nYour paths, queries, and fragments are safe with us though:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    assert normal == 'hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal == 'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal != 'http://example.com/some/really/bizzare/path'\n\nIf you do not actually need a real reference object and just want to normalize\nyour URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import normalize_uri\n\n    assert (normalize_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth') ==\n            'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nYou can also very simply validate a URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nRequiring Components\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nYou can validate that a particular string is a valid URI and require\nindependent components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource',\n                        require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    assert is_valid_uri('mailto:user@example.com', require_authority=True) is False\n\nIf you have an instance of a ``URIReference``, you can pass the same arguments\nto ``URIReference#is_valid``, e.g.,\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    http = uri_reference('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    mailto = uri_reference('mailto:user@example.com')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_authority=True) is False\n\nAlternatives\n------------\n\n- `rfc3987 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rfc3987/1.3.4>`_\n\n  This is a direct competitor to this library, with extra features,\n  licensed under the GPL.\n\n- `uritools <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uritools/0.5.1>`_\n\n  This can parse URIs in the manner of RFC 3986 but provides no validation and\n  only recently added Python 3 support.\n\n- Standard library's `urlparse`/`urllib.parse`\n\n  The functions in these libraries can only split a URI (valid or not) and\n  provide no validation.\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThis project follows and enforces the Python Software Foundation's `Code of\nConduct <https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/>`_.\n\nIf you would like to contribute but do not have a bug or feature in mind, feel\nfree to email Ian and find out how you can help.\n\nThe git repository for this project is maintained at\nhttps://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986\n\n.. _RFC 3986: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986\n.. _Apache License Version 2.0: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
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-      "description": "Read and write readable YAML safely preserving order and avoiding bad surprises with unwanted infered type conversions. This library is a PyYaml wrapper with sane behaviour to read and write readable YAML safely, typically when used for configuration.\n========\nsaneyaml\n========\n\nThis micro library is a PyYaml wrapper with sane behaviour to read and\nwrite readable YAML safely, typically when used with configuration files.\n\nWith saneyaml you can dump readable and clean YAML and load safely any YAML\npreserving ordering and avoiding surprises of type conversions by loading\neverything except booleans as strings.\nOptionally you can check for duplicated map keys when loading YAML.\n\nWorks with Python 3. Requires PyYAML 5.x.\n\nlicense: apache-2.0\nhomepage_url: https://github.com/nexB/saneyaml\n\nUsage::\n\n    pip install saneyaml\n\n    >>> from  saneyaml import load\n    >>> from  saneyaml import dump\n    >>> a=load('''version: 3.0.0.dev6\n    ... \n    ... description: |\n    ...     AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\n    ...     provides a way to document a software component.\n    ... ''')\n    >>> a\n    dict([\n        (u'version', u'3.0.0.dev6'), \n        (u'description', u'AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. '\n        'An ABOUT file\\nprovides a way to document a software component.\\n')])\n\n    >>> pprint(a.items())\n    [(u'version', u'3.0.0.dev6'),\n     (u'description',\n      u'AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\\nprovides a way to document a software component.\\n')]\n    >>> print(dump(a))\n    version: 3.0.0.dev6\n    description: |\n      AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\n      provides a way to document a software component.",
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+      "description": "A utility belt for advanced users of python-requests\nThe Requests Toolbelt\n=====================\n\nThis is just a collection of utilities for `python-requests`_, but don't \nreally belong in ``requests`` proper. The minimum tested requests version is \n``2.1.0``. In reality, the toolbelt should work with ``2.0.1`` as well, but \nsome idiosyncracies prevent effective or sane testing on that version.\n\n``pip install requests-toolbelt`` to get started!\n\n\nmultipart/form-data Encoder\n---------------------------\n\nThe main attraction is a streaming multipart form-data object, ``MultipartEncoder``.\nIts API looks like this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(\n        fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value',\n                'field2': ('filename', open('file.py', 'rb'), 'text/plain')}\n        )\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nYou can also use ``multipart/form-data`` encoding for requests that don't\nrequire files:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value'})\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nOr, you can just create the string and examine the data:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # Assuming `m` is one of the above\n    m.to_string()  # Always returns unicode\n\n\nUser-Agent constructor\n----------------------\n\nYou can easily construct a requests-style ``User-Agent`` string::\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import user_agent\n\n    headers = {\n        'User-Agent': user_agent('my_package', '0.0.1')\n        }\n\n    r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/users', headers=headers)\n\n\nSSLAdapter\n----------\n\nThe ``SSLAdapter`` was originally published on `Cory Benfield's blog`_. \nThis adapter allows the user to choose one of the SSL protocols made available \nin Python's ``ssl`` module for outgoing HTTPS connections:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import SSLAdapter\n    import requests\n    import ssl\n\n    s = requests.Session()\n    s.mount('https://', SSLAdapter(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1))\n\ncookies/ForgetfulCookieJar\n--------------------------\n\nThe ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` prevents a particular requests session from storing \ncookies:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt.cookies.forgetful import ForgetfulCookieJar\n\n    session = requests.Session()\n    session.cookies = ForgetfulCookieJar()\n\nKnown Issues\n------------\n\nOn Python 3.3.0 and 3.3.1, the standard library's ``http`` module will fail\nwhen passing an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``. This is fixed in later\nminor releases of Python 3.3. Please consider upgrading to a later minor\nversion or Python 3.4. *There is absolutely nothing this library can do to\nwork around that bug.*\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nPlease read the `suggested workflow\n<https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org/en/latest/contributing.html>`_ for\ncontributing to this project.\n\nPlease report any bugs on the `issue tracker`_\n\n.. _Cory Benfield's blog: https://lukasa.co.uk/2013/01/Choosing_SSL_Version_In_Requests/\n.. _python-requests: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests\n.. _issue tracker: https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues\n\n\nHistory\n=======\n\n0.9.1 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fix import of pyOpenSSL shim from urllib3 for PKCS12 adapter\n\n0.9.0 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add X509 Adapter that can handle PKCS12 \n- Add stateless solution for streaming files by MultipartEncoder from one host to another (in chunks)\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Update link to example\n- Move import of ``ABCs`` from collections into version-specific part of\n  _compat module\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n- Correct callback documentation for ``MultipartEncoderMonitor``\n- Fix bug when ``MultipartEncoder`` is asked to encode zero parts\n- Correct the type of non string request body dumps\n- Removed content from being stored in MultipartDecoder\n- Fix bug by enabling support for contenttype with capital letters. \n- Coerce proxy URL to bytes before dumping request\n- Avoid bailing out with exception upon empty response reason\n- Corrected Pool documentation\n- Corrected parentheses match in example usage\n- Fix \"oject\" to \"object\" in ``MultipartEncoder``\n- Fix URL for the project after the move \n- Add fix for OSX TCPKeepAliveAdapter\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove py33 from testing and add Python 3.6 and nightly testing to the travis matrix.\n\n0.8.0 -- 2017-05-20\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.8.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``UserAgentBuilder`` to provide more control over generated User-Agent\n  strings.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Include ``_validate_certificate`` in the lits of picked attributes on the\n  ``AppEngineAdapter``.\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n\n.. _0.8.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.8.0\n\n0.7.1 -- 2017-02-13\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed monkey-patching for the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Make it easier to disable certificate verification when monkey-patching\n  AppEngine.\n\n- Handle ``multipart/form-data`` bodies without a trailing ``CRLF``.\n\n\n.. links\n.. _0.7.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestone/9\n\n0.7.0 -- 2016-07-21\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``BaseUrlSession`` to allow developers to have a session that has a\n  \"Base\" URL. See the documentation for more details and examples.\n\n- Split the logic of ``stream_response_to_file`` into two separate functions:\n\n  * ``get_download_file_path`` to generate the file name from the Response.\n\n  * ``stream_response_to_file`` which will use ``get_download_file_path`` if\n    necessary\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed the issue for people using *very* old versions of Requests where they\n  would see an ImportError from ``requests_toolbelt._compat`` when trying to\n  import ``connection``.\n\n\n.. _0.7.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.7.0\n\n0.6.2 -- 2016-05-10\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- When passing a timeout via Requests, it was not appropriately translated to\n  the timeout that the urllib3 code was expecting.\n\n0.6.1 -- 2016-05-05\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove assertion about request URLs in the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Prevent pip from installing requests 3.0.0 when that is released until we\n  are ready to handle it.\n\n0.6.0 -- 2016-01-27\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.6.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``AppEngineAdapter`` to support developers using Google's AppEngine\n  platform with Requests.\n\n- Add ``GuessProxyAuth`` class to support guessing between Basic and Digest\n  Authentication for proxies.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Ensure that proxies use the correct TLS version when using the\n  ``SSLAdapter``.\n\n- Fix an ``AttributeError`` when using the ``HTTPProxyDigestAuth`` class.\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Drop testing support for Python 3.2. virtualenv and pip have stopped\n  supporting it meaning that it is harder to test for this with our CI\n  infrastructure. Moving forward we will make a best-effort attempt to\n  support 3.2 but will not test for it.\n\n\n.. _0.6.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.6.0\n\n0.5.1 -- 2015-12-16\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.5.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the differences in requests' ``super_len`` function from\n  versions prior to 2.9.0 and versions 2.9.0 and later.\n\n\n.. _0.5.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.5.1\n\n0.5.0 -- 2015-11-24\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `milestone\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aall+milestone%3A0.5+>`_\nfor 0.5.0.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``tee`` submodule was added to ``requests_toolbelt.downloadutils``. It\n  allows you to iterate over the bytes of a response while also writing them\n  to a file. The ``tee.tee`` function, expects you to pass an open file\n  object, while ``tee.tee_to_file`` will use the provided file name to open\n  the file for you.\n\n- Added a new parameter to ``requests_toolbelt.utils.user_agent`` that allows\n  the user to specify additional items.\n\n- Added nested form-data helper,\n  ``requests_toolbelt.utils.formdata.urlencode``.\n\n- Added the ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` to ``requests_toolbelt.cookies``.\n\n- Added utilities for dumping the information about a request-response cycle\n  in ``requests_toolbelt.utils.dump``.\n\n- Implemented the API described in the ``requests_toolbelt.threaded`` module\n  docstring, i.e., added ``requests_toolbelt.threaded.map`` as an available\n  function.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the API differences in versions of requests installed from\n  system packages versus versions of requests installed from PyPI.\n\n- Allow string types for ``SourceAddressAdapter``.\n\n0.4.0 -- 2015-04-03\n-------------------\n\nFor more information about this release, please see `milestone 0.4.0\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?q=milestone%3A0.4>`_\non the project's page.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- A naive implemenation of a thread pool is now included in the toolbelt. See\n  the docs in ``docs/threading.rst`` or on `Read The Docs\n  <https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org>`_.\n\n- The ``StreamingIterator`` now accepts files (such as ``sys.stdin``) without\n  a specific length and will properly stream them.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` now accepts exactly the same format of fields as\n  requests' ``files`` parameter does. In other words, you can now also pass in\n  extra headers to add to a part in the body. You can also now specify a\n  custom ``Content-Type`` for a part.\n\n- An implementation of HTTP Digest Authentication for Proxies is now included.\n\n- A transport adapter that allows a user to specify a specific Certificate\n  Fingerprint is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users specify socket options is now\n  included.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users can specify TCP Keep-Alive\n  options is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- Deprecated functions from ``requests.utils`` are now included and\n  maintained.\n\n- An authentication tool that allows users to specify how to authenticate to\n  several different domains at once is now included.\n\n- A function to save streamed responses to disk by analyzing the\n  ``Content-Disposition`` header is now included in the toolbelt.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now allow users to upload files larger than\n  4GB on 32-bit systems.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now accept empty unicode strings for form\n  values.\n\n0.3.1 -- 2014-06-23\n-------------------\n\n- Fix the fact that 0.3.0 bundle did not include the ``StreamingIterator``\n\n0.3.0 -- 2014-05-21\n-------------------\n\nBug Fixes\n~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Complete rewrite of ``MultipartEncoder`` fixes bug where bytes were lost in\n  uploads\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- ``MultipartDecoder`` to accept ``multipart/form-data`` response bodies and\n  parse them into an easy to use object.\n\n- ``SourceAddressAdapter`` to allow users to choose a local address to bind\n  connections to.\n\n- ``GuessAuth`` which accepts a username and password and uses the\n  ``WWW-Authenticate`` header to determine how to authenticate against a\n  server.\n\n- ``MultipartEncoderMonitor`` wraps an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``\n  and keeps track of how many bytes were read and will call the provided\n  callback.\n\n- ``StreamingIterator`` will wrap an iterator and stream the upload instead of\n  chunk it, provided you also provide the length of the content you wish to\n  upload.\n\n0.2.0 -- 2014-02-24\n-------------------\n\n- Add ability to tell ``MultipartEncoder`` which encoding to use. By default\n  it uses 'utf-8'.\n\n- Fix #10 - allow users to install with pip\n\n- Fix #9 - Fix ``MultipartEncoder#to_string`` so that it properly handles file\n  objects as fields\n\n0.1.2 -- 2014-01-19\n-------------------\n\n- At some point during development we broke how we handle normal file objects.\n  Thanks to @konomae this is now fixed.\n\n0.1.1 -- 2014-01-19\n-------------------\n\n- Handle ``io.BytesIO``-like objects better\n\n0.1.0 -- 2014-01-18\n-------------------\n\n- Add initial implementation of the streaming ``MultipartEncoder``\n\n- Add initial implementation of the ``user_agent`` function\n\n- Add the ``SSLAdapter``",
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-      "description": "Read and write readable YAML safely preserving order and avoiding bad surprises with unwanted infered type conversions. This library is a PyYaml wrapper with sane behaviour to read and write readable YAML safely, typically when used for configuration.\n========\nsaneyaml\n========\n\nThis micro library is a PyYaml wrapper with sane behaviour to read and\nwrite readable YAML safely, typically when used with configuration files.\n\nWith saneyaml you can dump readable and clean YAML and load safely any YAML\npreserving ordering and avoiding surprises of type conversions by loading\neverything except booleans as strings.\nOptionally you can check for duplicated map keys when loading YAML.\n\nWorks with Python 3. Requires PyYAML 5.x.\n\nlicense: apache-2.0\nhomepage_url: https://github.com/nexB/saneyaml\n\nUsage::\n\n    pip install saneyaml\n\n    >>> from  saneyaml import load\n    >>> from  saneyaml import dump\n    >>> a=load('''version: 3.0.0.dev6\n    ... \n    ... description: |\n    ...     AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\n    ...     provides a way to document a software component.\n    ... ''')\n    >>> a\n    dict([\n        (u'version', u'3.0.0.dev6'), \n        (u'description', u'AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. '\n        'An ABOUT file\\nprovides a way to document a software component.\\n')])\n\n    >>> pprint(a.items())\n    [(u'version', u'3.0.0.dev6'),\n     (u'description',\n      u'AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\\nprovides a way to document a software component.\\n')]\n    >>> print(dump(a))\n    version: 3.0.0.dev6\n    description: |\n      AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\n      provides a way to document a software component.",
-      "release_date": "2021-03-31T12:38:45",
+      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 2.7 & 3.6+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
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+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
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-      "name": "secretstorage",
-      "version": "3.3.2",
+      "name": "resolvelib",
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-      "description": "Python bindings to FreeDesktop.org Secret Service API\n.. image:: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/actions\n   :alt: GitHub Actions status\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage\n   :alt: Coverage status\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/secretstorage/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n   :alt: ReadTheDocs status\n\nModule description\n==================\n\nThis module provides a way for securely storing passwords and other secrets.\n\nIt uses D-Bus `Secret Service`_ API that is supported by GNOME Keyring,\nKSecretsService and KeePassXC.\n\nThe main classes provided are ``secretstorage.Item``, representing a secret\nitem (that has a *label*, a *secret* and some *attributes*) and\n``secretstorage.Collection``, a place items are stored in.\n\nSecretStorage supports most of the functions provided by Secret Service,\nincluding creating and deleting items and collections, editing items,\nlocking and unlocking collections (asynchronous unlocking is also supported).\n\nThe documentation can be found on `secretstorage.readthedocs.io`_.\n\n.. _`Secret Service`: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/secret-service/\n.. _`secretstorage.readthedocs.io`: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n\nBuilding the module\n===================\n\n.. note::\n   SecretStorage 3.x supports Python 3.6 and newer versions.\n   If you have an older version of Python, install SecretStorage 2.x::\n\n      pip install \"SecretStorage < 3\"\n\nSecretStorage requires these packages to work:\n\n* Jeepney_\n* `python-cryptography`_\n\nTo build SecretStorage, use this command::\n\n   python3 setup.py build\n\nIf you have Sphinx_ installed, you can also build the documentation::\n\n   python3 setup.py build_sphinx\n\n.. _Jeepney: https://pypi.org/project/jeepney/\n.. _`python-cryptography`: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/\n\nTesting the module\n==================\n\nFirst, make sure that you have the Secret Service daemon installed.\nThe `GNOME Keyring`_ is the reference server-side implementation for the\nSecret Service specification.\n\n.. _`GNOME Keyring`: https://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-keyring/\n\nThen, start the daemon and unlock the ``default`` collection, if needed.\nThe testsuite will fail to run if the ``default`` collection exists and is\nlocked. If it does not exist, the testsuite can also use the temporary\n``session`` collection, as provided by the GNOME Keyring.\n\nThen, run the Python unittest module::\n\n   python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nIf you want to run the tests in an isolated or headless environment, run\nthis command in a D-Bus session::\n\n   dbus-run-session -- python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nGet the code\n============\n\nSecretStorage is available under BSD license. The source code can be found\non GitHub_.\n\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage",
-      "release_date": "2022-04-19T08:43:42",
+      "description": "Resolve abstract dependencies into concrete ones\n==========\nResolveLib\n==========\n\nResolveLib at the highest level provides a ``Resolver`` class that includes\ndependency resolution logic. You give it some things, and a little information\non how it should interact with them, and it will spit out a resolution result.\n\n\nIntended Usage\n==============\n\n::\n\n    import resolvelib\n\n    # Things I want to resolve.\n    requirements = [...]\n\n    # Implement logic so the resolver understands the requirement format.\n    class MyProvider:\n        ...\n\n    provider = MyProvider()\n    reporter = resolvelib.BaseReporter()\n\n    # Create the (reusable) resolver.\n    resolver = resolvelib.Resolver(provider, reporter)\n\n    # Kick off the resolution process, and get the final result.\n    result = resolver.resolve(requirements)\n\nThe provider interface is specified in ``resolvelib.providers``. You don't\nneed to inherit anything, however, only need to implement the right methods.\n\n\nTerminology\n===========\n\nThe intention of this section is to unify the terms we use when talking about\nthis code base, and packaging in general, to avoid confusion. Class and\nvariable names in the code base should try to stick to terms defined here.\n\nThings passed into ``Resolver.resolve()`` and provided by the provider are all\nconsidered opaque. They don't need to adhere to this set of terminologies.\nNothing can go wrong as long as the provider implementers can keep their heads\nstraight.\n\nPackage\n-------\n\nA thing that can be installed. A Package can have one or more versions\navailable for installation.\n\nVersion\n-------\n\nA string, usually in a number form, describing a snapshot of a Package. This\nnumber should increase when a Package post a new snapshot, i.e. a higher number\nmeans a more up-to-date snapshot.\n\nSpecifier\n---------\n\nA collection of one or more Versions. This could be a wildcard, indicating that\nany Version is acceptable.\n\nCandidate\n---------\n\nA combination of a Package and a Version, i.e. a \"concrete requirement\". Python\npeople sometimes call this a \"locked\" or \"pinned\" dependency. Both of\n\"requirement\" and \"dependency\", however, SHOULD NOT be used when describing a\nCandidate, to avoid confusion.\n\nSome resolver architectures refer this as a \"specification\", but it is not\nused here to avoid confusion with a *Specifier*.\n\nRequirement\n-----------\n\nAn intention to acquire a needed package, i.e. an \"abstract requirement\". A\n\"dependency\", if not clarified otherwise, also refers to this concept.\n\nA Requirement should specify two things: a Package, and a Specifier.\n\nContributing\n============\n\nPlease see `developer documentation <./DEVELOPMENT.rst>`__.",
+      "release_date": "2021-10-11T21:08:08",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Dmitry Shachnev",
-          "email": "mitya57@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Tzu-ping Chung",
+          "email": "uranusjr@gmail.com",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
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-        "Topic :: Security",
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+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "secretstorage",
-      "version": "3.3.2",
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-      "description": "Python bindings to FreeDesktop.org Secret Service API\n.. image:: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/actions\n   :alt: GitHub Actions status\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage\n   :alt: Coverage status\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/secretstorage/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n   :alt: ReadTheDocs status\n\nModule description\n==================\n\nThis module provides a way for securely storing passwords and other secrets.\n\nIt uses D-Bus `Secret Service`_ API that is supported by GNOME Keyring,\nKSecretsService and KeePassXC.\n\nThe main classes provided are ``secretstorage.Item``, representing a secret\nitem (that has a *label*, a *secret* and some *attributes*) and\n``secretstorage.Collection``, a place items are stored in.\n\nSecretStorage supports most of the functions provided by Secret Service,\nincluding creating and deleting items and collections, editing items,\nlocking and unlocking collections (asynchronous unlocking is also supported).\n\nThe documentation can be found on `secretstorage.readthedocs.io`_.\n\n.. _`Secret Service`: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/secret-service/\n.. _`secretstorage.readthedocs.io`: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n\nBuilding the module\n===================\n\n.. note::\n   SecretStorage 3.x supports Python 3.6 and newer versions.\n   If you have an older version of Python, install SecretStorage 2.x::\n\n      pip install \"SecretStorage < 3\"\n\nSecretStorage requires these packages to work:\n\n* Jeepney_\n* `python-cryptography`_\n\nTo build SecretStorage, use this command::\n\n   python3 setup.py build\n\nIf you have Sphinx_ installed, you can also build the documentation::\n\n   python3 setup.py build_sphinx\n\n.. _Jeepney: https://pypi.org/project/jeepney/\n.. _`python-cryptography`: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/\n\nTesting the module\n==================\n\nFirst, make sure that you have the Secret Service daemon installed.\nThe `GNOME Keyring`_ is the reference server-side implementation for the\nSecret Service specification.\n\n.. _`GNOME Keyring`: https://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-keyring/\n\nThen, start the daemon and unlock the ``default`` collection, if needed.\nThe testsuite will fail to run if the ``default`` collection exists and is\nlocked. If it does not exist, the testsuite can also use the temporary\n``session`` collection, as provided by the GNOME Keyring.\n\nThen, run the Python unittest module::\n\n   python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nIf you want to run the tests in an isolated or headless environment, run\nthis command in a D-Bus session::\n\n   dbus-run-session -- python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nGet the code\n============\n\nSecretStorage is available under BSD license. The source code can be found\non GitHub_.\n\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage",
-      "release_date": "2022-04-19T08:43:43",
+      "description": "Validating URI References per RFC 3986\nrfc3986\n=======\n\nA Python implementation of `RFC 3986`_ including validation and authority \nparsing.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse pip to install ``rfc3986`` like so::\n\n    pip install rfc3986\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n`Apache License Version 2.0`_\n\nExample Usage\n-------------\n\nThe following are the two most common use cases envisioned for ``rfc3986``.\n\nReplacing ``urlparse``\n``````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI and receive something very similar to the standard library's\n``urllib.parse.urlparse``\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import urlparse\n\n    ssh = urlparse('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/glance.git')\n    print(ssh.scheme)  # => ssh\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.params)  # => None\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nTo create a copy of it with new pieces you can use ``copy_with``:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    new_ssh = ssh.copy_with(\n        scheme='https'\n        userinfo='',\n        port=443,\n        path='/openstack/glance'\n    )\n    print(new_ssh.scheme)  # => https\n    print(new_ssh.userinfo)  # => None\n    # etc.\n\nStrictly Parsing a URI and Applying Validation\n``````````````````````````````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI into a convenient named tuple, you can simply:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    example = uri_reference('http://example.com')\n    email = uri_reference('mailto:user@domain.com')\n    ssh = uri_reference('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/keystone.git')\n\nWith a parsed URI you can access data about the components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print(example.scheme)  # => http\n    print(email.path)  # => user@domain.com\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.host)  # => git.openstack.org\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nIt can also parse URIs with unicode present:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    uni = uri_reference(b'http://httpbin.org/get?utf8=\\xe2\\x98\\x83')  # \u2603\n    print(uni.query)  # utf8=%E2%98%83\n\nWith a parsed URI you can also validate it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if ssh.is_valid():\n        subprocess.call(['git', 'clone', ssh.unsplit()])\n\nYou can also take a parsed URI and normalize it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM')\n    print(mangled.scheme)  # => hTTp\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => exAMPLe.COM\n\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    print(normal.scheme)  # => http\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => example.com\n\nBut these two URIs are (functionally) equivalent:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if normal == mangled:\n        webbrowser.open(normal.unsplit())\n\nYour paths, queries, and fragments are safe with us though:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    assert normal == 'hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal == 'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal != 'http://example.com/some/really/bizzare/path'\n\nIf you do not actually need a real reference object and just want to normalize\nyour URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import normalize_uri\n\n    assert (normalize_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth') ==\n            'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nYou can also very simply validate a URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nRequiring Components\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nYou can validate that a particular string is a valid URI and require\nindependent components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource',\n                        require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    assert is_valid_uri('mailto:user@example.com', require_authority=True) is False\n\nIf you have an instance of a ``URIReference``, you can pass the same arguments\nto ``URIReference#is_valid``, e.g.,\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    http = uri_reference('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    mailto = uri_reference('mailto:user@example.com')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_authority=True) is False\n\nAlternatives\n------------\n\n- `rfc3987 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rfc3987/1.3.4>`_\n\n  This is a direct competitor to this library, with extra features,\n  licensed under the GPL.\n\n- `uritools <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uritools/0.5.1>`_\n\n  This can parse URIs in the manner of RFC 3986 but provides no validation and\n  only recently added Python 3 support.\n\n- Standard library's `urlparse`/`urllib.parse`\n\n  The functions in these libraries can only split a URI (valid or not) and\n  provide no validation.\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThis project follows and enforces the Python Software Foundation's `Code of\nConduct <https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/>`_.\n\nIf you would like to contribute but do not have a bug or feature in mind, feel\nfree to email Ian and find out how you can help.\n\nThe git repository for this project is maintained at\nhttps://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986\n\n.. _RFC 3986: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986\n.. _Apache License Version 2.0: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
+      "release_date": "2021-05-07T23:29:25",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Dmitry Shachnev",
-          "email": "mitya57@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Ian Stapleton Cordasco",
+          "email": "graffatcolmingov@gmail.com",
           "url": null
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-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
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+        "Natural Language :: English",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Topic :: Security",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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-        "license": "BSD 3-Clause License",
+        "license": "Apache 2.0",
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+          "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License"
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-      "name": "six",
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-      "description": "A modern CSS selector implementation for Beautiful Soup.\n[![Donate via PayPal][donate-image]][donate-link]\n[![Discord][discord-image]][discord-link]\n[![Build][github-ci-image]][github-ci-link]\n[![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-link]\n[![PyPI Version][pypi-image]][pypi-link]\n[![PyPI - Python Version][python-image]][pypi-link]\n![License][license-image-mit]\n\n# Soup Sieve\n\n## Overview\n\nSoup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with [Beautiful Soup 4][bs4]. It aims to provide selecting,\nmatching, and filtering using modern CSS selectors. Soup Sieve currently provides selectors from the CSS level 1\nspecifications up through the latest CSS level 4 drafts and beyond (though some are not yet implemented).\n\nSoup Sieve was written with the intent to replace Beautiful Soup's builtin select feature, and as of Beautiful Soup\nversion 4.7.0, it now is :confetti_ball:. Soup Sieve can also be imported in order to use its API directly for\nmore controlled, specialized parsing.\n\nSoup Sieve has implemented most of the CSS selectors up through the latest CSS draft specifications, though there are a\nnumber that don't make sense in a non-browser environment. Selectors that cannot provide meaningful functionality simply\ndo not match anything. Some of the supported selectors are:\n\n- `.classes`\n- `#ids`\n- `[attributes=value]`\n- `parent child`\n- `parent > child`\n- `sibling ~ sibling`\n- `sibling + sibling`\n- `:not(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `:is(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `parent:has(> child)`\n- and [many more](https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/selectors/)\n\n\n## Installation\n\nYou must have Beautiful Soup already installed:\n\n```\npip install beautifulsoup4\n```\n\nIn most cases, assuming you've installed version 4.7.0, that should be all you need to do, but if you've installed via\nsome alternative method, and Soup Sieve is not automatically installed, you can install it directly:\n\n```\npip install soupsieve\n```\n\nIf you want to manually install it from source, first ensure that [`build`](https://pypi.org/project/build/) is\ninstalled:\n\n```\npip install build\n```\n\nThen navigate to the root of the project and build the wheel and install (replacing `<ver>` with the current version):\n\n```\npython -m build -w\npip install dist/soupsive-<ver>-py3-none-any.whl\n```\n\n## Documentation\n\nDocumentation is found here: https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/.\n\n## License\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2018 - 2022 Isaac Muse <isaacmuse@gmail.com>\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated\ndocumentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the\nrights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit\npersons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the\nSoftware.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE\nWARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR\nCOPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR\nOTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n\n[bs4]: https://beautiful-soup-4.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#\n\n[github-ci-image]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push\n[github-ci-link]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild+branch%3Amaster\n[discord-image]: https://img.shields.io/discord/678289859768745989?logo=discord&logoColor=aaaaaa&color=mediumpurple&labelColor=333333\n[discord-link]:https://discord.gg/XBnPUZF\n[codecov-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/facelessuser/soupsieve/master.svg?logo=codecov&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[codecov-link]: https://codecov.io/github/facelessuser/soupsieve\n[pypi-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/soupsieve.svg?logo=pypi&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[pypi-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/soupsieve\n[python-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/soupsieve?logo=python&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[license-image-mit]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?labelColor=333333\n[donate-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-3fabd1?logo=paypal\n[donate-link]: https://www.paypal.me/facelessuser",
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       "description": "A modern CSS selector implementation for Beautiful Soup.\n[![Donate via PayPal][donate-image]][donate-link]\n[![Discord][discord-image]][discord-link]\n[![Build][github-ci-image]][github-ci-link]\n[![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-link]\n[![PyPI Version][pypi-image]][pypi-link]\n[![PyPI - Python Version][python-image]][pypi-link]\n![License][license-image-mit]\n\n# Soup Sieve\n\n## Overview\n\nSoup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with [Beautiful Soup 4][bs4]. It aims to provide selecting,\nmatching, and filtering using modern CSS selectors. Soup Sieve currently provides selectors from the CSS level 1\nspecifications up through the latest CSS level 4 drafts and beyond (though some are not yet implemented).\n\nSoup Sieve was written with the intent to replace Beautiful Soup's builtin select feature, and as of Beautiful Soup\nversion 4.7.0, it now is :confetti_ball:. Soup Sieve can also be imported in order to use its API directly for\nmore controlled, specialized parsing.\n\nSoup Sieve has implemented most of the CSS selectors up through the latest CSS draft specifications, though there are a\nnumber that don't make sense in a non-browser environment. Selectors that cannot provide meaningful functionality simply\ndo not match anything. Some of the supported selectors are:\n\n- `.classes`\n- `#ids`\n- `[attributes=value]`\n- `parent child`\n- `parent > child`\n- `sibling ~ sibling`\n- `sibling + sibling`\n- `:not(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `:is(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `parent:has(> child)`\n- and [many more](https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/selectors/)\n\n\n## Installation\n\nYou must have Beautiful Soup already installed:\n\n```\npip install beautifulsoup4\n```\n\nIn most cases, assuming you've installed version 4.7.0, that should be all you need to do, but if you've installed via\nsome alternative method, and Soup Sieve is not automatically installed, you can install it directly:\n\n```\npip install soupsieve\n```\n\nIf you want to manually install it from source, first ensure that [`build`](https://pypi.org/project/build/) is\ninstalled:\n\n```\npip install build\n```\n\nThen navigate to the root of the project and build the wheel and install (replacing `<ver>` with the current version):\n\n```\npython -m build -w\npip install dist/soupsive-<ver>-py3-none-any.whl\n```\n\n## Documentation\n\nDocumentation is found here: https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/.\n\n## License\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2018 - 2022 Isaac Muse <isaacmuse@gmail.com>\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated\ndocumentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the\nrights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit\npersons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the\nSoftware.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE\nWARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR\nCOPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR\nOTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n\n[bs4]: https://beautiful-soup-4.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#\n\n[github-ci-image]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push\n[github-ci-link]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild+branch%3Amaster\n[discord-image]: https://img.shields.io/discord/678289859768745989?logo=discord&logoColor=aaaaaa&color=mediumpurple&labelColor=333333\n[discord-link]:https://discord.gg/XBnPUZF\n[codecov-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/facelessuser/soupsieve/master.svg?logo=codecov&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[codecov-link]: https://codecov.io/github/facelessuser/soupsieve\n[pypi-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/soupsieve.svg?logo=pypi&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[pypi-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/soupsieve\n[python-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/soupsieve?logo=python&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[license-image-mit]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?labelColor=333333\n[donate-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-3fabd1?logo=paypal\n[donate-link]: https://www.paypal.me/facelessuser",
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-      "description": "Python Library for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language\n****\nTOML\n****\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/toml\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/toml.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n\nA Python library for parsing and creating `TOML <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOML>`_.\n\nThe module passes `the TOML test suite <https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test>`_.\n\nSee also:\n\n* `The TOML Standard <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml>`_\n* `The currently supported TOML specification <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/v0.5.0/README.md>`_\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nTo install the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/toml/>`_,\nsimply run:\n\n::\n\n  pip install toml\n\nOr to install the latest development version, run:\n\n::\n\n  git clone https://github.com/uiri/toml.git\n  cd toml\n  python setup.py install\n\nQuick Tutorial\n==============\n\n*toml.loads* takes in a string containing standard TOML-formatted data and\nreturns a dictionary containing the parsed data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> toml_string = \"\"\"\n  ... # This is a TOML document.\n  ...\n  ... title = \"TOML Example\"\n  ...\n  ... [owner]\n  ... name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  ... dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00 # First class dates\n  ...\n  ... [database]\n  ... server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ... ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]\n  ... connection_max = 5000\n  ... enabled = true\n  ...\n  ... [servers]\n  ...\n  ...   # Indentation (tabs and/or spaces) is allowed but not required\n  ...   [servers.alpha]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ...   [servers.beta]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ... [clients]\n  ... data = [ [\"gamma\", \"delta\"], [1, 2] ]\n  ...\n  ... # Line breaks are OK when inside arrays\n  ... hosts = [\n  ...   \"alpha\",\n  ...   \"omega\"\n  ... ]\n  ... \"\"\"\n  >>> parsed_toml = toml.loads(toml_string)\n\n\n*toml.dumps* takes a dictionary and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> new_toml_string = toml.dumps(parsed_toml)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\n*toml.dump* takes a dictionary and a file descriptor and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> with open('new_toml_file.toml', 'w') as f:\n  ...     new_toml_string = toml.dump(parsed_toml, f)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\nFor more functions, view the API Reference below.\n\nNote\n----\n\nFor Numpy users, by default the data types ``np.floatX`` will not be translated to floats by toml, but will instead be encoded as strings. To get around this, specify the ``TomlNumpyEncoder`` when saving your data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> import numpy as np\n  >>> a = np.arange(0, 10, dtype=np.double)\n  >>> output = {'a': a}\n  >>> toml.dumps(output)\n  'a = [ \"0.0\", \"1.0\", \"2.0\", \"3.0\", \"4.0\", \"5.0\", \"6.0\", \"7.0\", \"8.0\", \"9.0\",]\\n'\n  >>> toml.dumps(output, encoder=toml.TomlNumpyEncoder())\n  'a = [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0,]\\n'\n\nAPI Reference\n=============\n\n``toml.load(f, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a file or a list of files as TOML and return a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``f``: A path to a file, list of filepaths (to be read into single\n      object) or a file descriptor\n    * ``_dict``: The class of the dictionary object to be returned\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When ``f`` is an invalid type or is a list containing\n      invalid types\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the file(s)\n\n``toml.loads(s, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a TOML-formatted string to a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``s``: The TOML-formatted string to be parsed\n    * ``_dict``: Specifies the class of the returned toml dictionary\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When a non-string object is passed\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the\n      TOML-formatted string\n\n``toml.dump(o, f, encoder=None)``\n  Write a dictionary to a file containing TOML-formatted data\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``f``: A File descriptor where the TOML-formatted output should be stored\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When anything other than file descriptor is passed\n\n``toml.dumps(o, encoder=None)``\n  Create a TOML-formatted string from an input object\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n\n\nLicensing\n=========\n\nThis project is released under the terms of the MIT Open Source License. View\n*LICENSE.txt* for more information.",
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-      "description": "[![Build Status](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/workflows/Tests/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions?query=workflow%3ATests+branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush)\n[![codecov.io](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli)\n[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tomli)](https://pypi.org/project/tomli)\n\n# Tomli\n\n> A lil' TOML parser\n\n**Table of Contents**  *generated with [mdformat-toc](https://github.com/hukkin/mdformat-toc)*\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc start --slug=github --maxlevel=6 --minlevel=2 -->\n\n- [Intro](#intro)\n- [Installation](#installation)\n- [Usage](#usage)\n  - [Parse a TOML string](#parse-a-toml-string)\n  - [Parse a TOML file](#parse-a-toml-file)\n  - [Handle invalid TOML](#handle-invalid-toml)\n  - [Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats](#construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats)\n- [FAQ](#faq)\n  - [Why this parser?](#why-this-parser)\n  - [Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?](#is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported)\n  - [Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?](#is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function)\n  - [How do TOML types map into Python types?](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types)\n- [Performance](#performance)\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc end -->\n\n## Intro<a name=\"intro\"></a>\n\nTomli is a Python library for parsing [TOML](https://toml.io).\nTomli is fully compatible with [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0).\n\n## Installation<a name=\"installation\"></a>\n\n```bash\npip install tomli\n```\n\n## Usage<a name=\"usage\"></a>\n\n### Parse a TOML string<a name=\"parse-a-toml-string\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_str = \"\"\"\n           gretzky = 99\n\n           [kurri]\n           jari = 17\n           \"\"\"\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(toml_str)\nassert toml_dict == {\"gretzky\": 99, \"kurri\": {\"jari\": 17}}\n```\n\n### Parse a TOML file<a name=\"parse-a-toml-file\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\nwith open(\"path_to_file/conf.toml\", \"rb\") as f:\n    toml_dict = tomli.load(f)\n```\n\nThe file must be opened in binary mode (with the `\"rb\"` flag).\nBinary mode will enforce decoding the file as UTF-8 with universal newlines disabled,\nboth of which are required to correctly parse TOML.\nSupport for text file objects is deprecated for removal in the next major release.\n\n### Handle invalid TOML<a name=\"handle-invalid-toml\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntry:\n    toml_dict = tomli.loads(\"]] this is invalid TOML [[\")\nexcept tomli.TOMLDecodeError:\n    print(\"Yep, definitely not valid.\")\n```\n\nNote that while the `TOMLDecodeError` type is public API, error messages of raised instances of it are not.\nError messages should not be assumed to stay constant across Tomli versions.\n\n### Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats<a name=\"construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats\"></a>\n\n```python\nfrom decimal import Decimal\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(\"precision-matters = 0.982492\", parse_float=Decimal)\nassert toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"] == Decimal(\"0.982492\")\n```\n\nNote that `decimal.Decimal` can be replaced with another callable that converts a TOML float from string to a Python type.\nThe `decimal.Decimal` is, however, a practical choice for use cases where float inaccuracies can not be tolerated.\n\nIllegal types include `dict`, `list`, and anything that has the `append` attribute.\nParsing floats into an illegal type results in undefined behavior.\n\n## FAQ<a name=\"faq\"></a>\n\n### Why this parser?<a name=\"why-this-parser\"></a>\n\n- it's lil'\n- pure Python with zero dependencies\n- the fastest pure Python parser [\\*](#performance):\n  15x as fast as [tomlkit](https://pypi.org/project/tomlkit/),\n  2.4x as fast as [toml](https://pypi.org/project/toml/)\n- outputs [basic data types](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types) only\n- 100% spec compliant: passes all tests in\n  [a test set](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance/pull/8)\n  soon to be merged to the official\n  [compliance tests for TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance)\n  repository\n- thoroughly tested: 100% branch coverage\n\n### Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?<a name=\"is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported\"></a>\n\nNo.\n\nThe `tomli.loads` function returns a plain `dict` that is populated with builtin types and types from the standard library only.\nPreserving comments requires a custom type to be returned so will not be supported,\nat least not by the `tomli.loads` and `tomli.load` functions.\n\nLook into [TOML Kit](https://github.com/sdispater/tomlkit) if preservation of style is what you need.\n\n### Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?<a name=\"is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function\"></a>\n\n[Tomli-W](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli-w) is the write-only counterpart of Tomli, providing `dump` and `dumps` functions.\n\nThe core library does not include write capability, as most TOML use cases are read-only, and Tomli intends to be minimal.\n\n### How do TOML types map into Python types?<a name=\"how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types\"></a>\n\n| TOML type        | Python type         | Details                                                      |\n| ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| Document Root    | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Key              | `str`               |                                                              |\n| String           | `str`               |                                                              |\n| Integer          | `int`               |                                                              |\n| Float            | `float`             |                                                              |\n| Boolean          | `bool`              |                                                              |\n| Offset Date-Time | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to an instance of `datetime.timezone` |\n| Local Date-Time  | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to `None`                             |\n| Local Date       | `datetime.date`     |                                                              |\n| Local Time       | `datetime.time`     |                                                              |\n| Array            | `list`              |                                                              |\n| Table            | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Inline Table     | `dict`              |                                                              |\n\n## Performance<a name=\"performance\"></a>\n\nThe `benchmark/` folder in this repository contains a performance benchmark for comparing the various Python TOML parsers.\nThe benchmark can be run with `tox -e benchmark-pypi`.\nRunning the benchmark on my personal computer output the following:\n\n```console\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ tox -e benchmark-pypi\nbenchmark-pypi installed: attrs==19.3.0,click==7.1.2,pytomlpp==1.0.2,qtoml==0.3.0,rtoml==0.7.0,toml==0.10.2,tomli==1.1.0,tomlkit==0.7.2\nbenchmark-pypi run-test-pre: PYTHONHASHSEED='2658546909'\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[0] | python -c 'import datetime; print(datetime.date.today())'\n2021-07-23\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[1] | python --version\nPython 3.8.10\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[2] | python benchmark/run.py\nParsing data.toml 5000 times:\n------------------------------------------------------\n    parser |  exec time | performance (more is better)\n-----------+------------+-----------------------------\n     rtoml |    0.901 s | baseline (100%)\n  pytomlpp |     1.08 s | 83.15%\n     tomli |     3.89 s | 23.15%\n      toml |     9.36 s | 9.63%\n     qtoml |     11.5 s | 7.82%\n   tomlkit |     56.8 s | 1.59%\n```\n\nThe parsers are ordered from fastest to slowest, using the fastest parser as baseline.\nTomli performed the best out of all pure Python TOML parsers,\nlosing only to pytomlpp (wraps C++) and rtoml (wraps Rust).",
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       "description": "[![Build Status](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/workflows/Tests/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions?query=workflow%3ATests+branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush)\n[![codecov.io](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli)\n[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tomli)](https://pypi.org/project/tomli)\n\n# Tomli\n\n> A lil' TOML parser\n\n**Table of Contents**  *generated with [mdformat-toc](https://github.com/hukkin/mdformat-toc)*\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc start --slug=github --maxlevel=6 --minlevel=2 -->\n\n- [Intro](#intro)\n- [Installation](#installation)\n- [Usage](#usage)\n  - [Parse a TOML string](#parse-a-toml-string)\n  - [Parse a TOML file](#parse-a-toml-file)\n  - [Handle invalid TOML](#handle-invalid-toml)\n  - [Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats](#construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats)\n- [FAQ](#faq)\n  - [Why this parser?](#why-this-parser)\n  - [Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?](#is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported)\n  - [Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?](#is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function)\n  - [How do TOML types map into Python types?](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types)\n- [Performance](#performance)\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc end -->\n\n## Intro<a name=\"intro\"></a>\n\nTomli is a Python library for parsing [TOML](https://toml.io).\nTomli is fully compatible with [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0).\n\n## Installation<a name=\"installation\"></a>\n\n```bash\npip install tomli\n```\n\n## Usage<a name=\"usage\"></a>\n\n### Parse a TOML string<a name=\"parse-a-toml-string\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_str = \"\"\"\n           gretzky = 99\n\n           [kurri]\n           jari = 17\n           \"\"\"\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(toml_str)\nassert toml_dict == {\"gretzky\": 99, \"kurri\": {\"jari\": 17}}\n```\n\n### Parse a TOML file<a 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decimal import Decimal\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(\"precision-matters = 0.982492\", parse_float=Decimal)\nassert toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"] == Decimal(\"0.982492\")\n```\n\nNote that `decimal.Decimal` can be replaced with another callable that converts a TOML float from string to a Python type.\nThe `decimal.Decimal` is, however, a practical choice for use cases where float inaccuracies can not be tolerated.\n\nIllegal types include `dict`, `list`, and anything that has the `append` attribute.\nParsing floats into an illegal type results in undefined behavior.\n\n## FAQ<a name=\"faq\"></a>\n\n### Why this parser?<a name=\"why-this-parser\"></a>\n\n- it's lil'\n- pure Python with zero dependencies\n- the fastest pure Python parser [\\*](#performance):\n  15x as fast as [tomlkit](https://pypi.org/project/tomlkit/),\n  2.4x as fast as [toml](https://pypi.org/project/toml/)\n- outputs [basic data types](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types) only\n- 100% spec compliant: passes all tests in\n  [a test set](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance/pull/8)\n  soon to be merged to the official\n  [compliance tests for TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance)\n  repository\n- thoroughly tested: 100% branch coverage\n\n### Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?<a name=\"is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported\"></a>\n\nNo.\n\nThe `tomli.loads` function returns a plain `dict` that is populated with builtin types and types from the standard library only.\nPreserving comments requires a custom type to be returned so will not be supported,\nat least not by the `tomli.loads` and `tomli.load` functions.\n\nLook into [TOML Kit](https://github.com/sdispater/tomlkit) if preservation of style is what you need.\n\n### Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?<a name=\"is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function\"></a>\n\n[Tomli-W](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli-w) is the write-only counterpart of Tomli, providing `dump` and `dumps` functions.\n\nThe core library does not include write capability, as most TOML use cases are read-only, and Tomli intends to be minimal.\n\n### How do TOML types map into Python types?<a name=\"how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types\"></a>\n\n| TOML type        | Python type         | Details                                                      |\n| ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| Document Root    | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Key              | `str`               |                                                              |\n| String           | `str`               |                                                              |\n| Integer          | `int`               |                                                              |\n| Float            | `float`             |                                                              |\n| Boolean          | `bool`              |                                                              |\n| Offset Date-Time | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to an instance of `datetime.timezone` |\n| Local Date-Time  | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to `None`                             |\n| Local Date       | `datetime.date`     |                                                              |\n| Local Time       | `datetime.time`     |                                                              |\n| Array            | `list`              |                                                              |\n| Table            | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Inline Table     | `dict`              |                                                              |\n\n## Performance<a name=\"performance\"></a>\n\nThe `benchmark/` folder in this repository contains a performance benchmark for comparing the various Python TOML parsers.\nThe benchmark can be run with `tox -e benchmark-pypi`.\nRunning the benchmark on my personal computer output the following:\n\n```console\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ tox -e benchmark-pypi\nbenchmark-pypi installed: attrs==19.3.0,click==7.1.2,pytomlpp==1.0.2,qtoml==0.3.0,rtoml==0.7.0,toml==0.10.2,tomli==1.1.0,tomlkit==0.7.2\nbenchmark-pypi run-test-pre: PYTHONHASHSEED='2658546909'\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[0] | python -c 'import datetime; print(datetime.date.today())'\n2021-07-23\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[1] | python --version\nPython 3.8.10\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[2] | python benchmark/run.py\nParsing data.toml 5000 times:\n------------------------------------------------------\n    parser |  exec time | performance (more is better)\n-----------+------------+-----------------------------\n     rtoml |    0.901 s | baseline (100%)\n  pytomlpp |     1.08 s | 83.15%\n     tomli |     3.89 s | 23.15%\n      toml |     9.36 s | 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-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Fast, Extensible Progress Meter\n|Logo|\n\ntqdm\n====\n\n|Py-Versions| |Versions| |Conda-Forge-Status| |Docker| |Snapcraft|\n\n|Build-Status| |Coverage-Status| |Branch-Coverage-Status| |Codacy-Grade| |Libraries-Rank| |PyPI-Downloads|\n\n|LICENCE| |OpenHub-Status| |binder-demo| |awesome-python|\n\n``tqdm`` derives from the Arabic word *taqaddum* (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645) which can mean \"progress,\"\nand is an abbreviation for \"I love you so much\" in Spanish (*te quiero demasiado*).\n\nInstantly make your loops show a smart progress meter - just wrap any\niterable with ``tqdm(iterable)``, and you're done!\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    for i in tqdm(range(10000)):\n        ...\n\n``76%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 | 7568/10000 [00:33<00:10, 229.00it/s]``\n\n``trange(N)`` can be also used as a convenient shortcut for\n``tqdm(range(N))``.\n\n|Screenshot|\n    |Video| |Slides| |Merch|\n\nIt can also be executed as a module with pipes:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ seq 9999999 | tqdm --bytes | wc -l\n    75.2MB [00:00, 217MB/s]\n    9999999\n\n    $ tar -zcf - docs/ | tqdm --bytes --total `du -sb docs/ | cut -f1` \\\n        > backup.tgz\n     32%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u258d                      | 8.89G/27.9G [00:42<01:31, 223MB/s]\n\nOverhead is low -- about 60ns per iteration (80ns with ``tqdm.gui``), and is\nunit tested against performance regression.\nBy comparison, the well-established\n`ProgressBar <https://github.com/niltonvolpato/python-progressbar>`__ has\nan 800ns/iter overhead.\n\nIn addition to its low overhead, ``tqdm`` uses smart algorithms to predict\nthe remaining time and to skip unnecessary iteration displays, which allows\nfor a negligible overhead in most cases.\n\n``tqdm`` works on any platform\n(Linux, Windows, Mac, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Solaris/SunOS),\nin any console or in a GUI, and is also friendly with IPython/Jupyter notebooks.\n\n``tqdm`` does not require any dependencies (not even ``curses``!), just\nPython and an environment supporting ``carriage return \\r`` and\n``line feed \\n`` control characters.\n\n------------------------------------------\n\n.. contents:: Table of contents\n   :backlinks: top\n   :local:\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nLatest PyPI stable release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Versions| |PyPI-Downloads| |Libraries-Dependents|\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    pip install tqdm\n\nLatest development release on GitHub\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|GitHub-Status| |GitHub-Stars| |GitHub-Commits| |GitHub-Forks| |GitHub-Updated|\n\nPull and install pre-release ``devel`` branch:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    pip install \"git+https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm.git@devel#egg=tqdm\"\n\nLatest Conda release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Conda-Forge-Status|\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    conda install -c conda-forge tqdm\n\nLatest Snapcraft release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Snapcraft|\n\nThere are 3 channels to choose from:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    snap install tqdm  # implies --stable, i.e. latest tagged release\n    snap install tqdm  --candidate  # master branch\n    snap install tqdm  --edge  # devel branch\n\nNote that ``snap`` binaries are purely for CLI use (not ``import``-able), and\nautomatically set up ``bash`` tab-completion.\n\nLatest Docker release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Docker|\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    docker pull tqdm/tqdm\n    docker run -i --rm tqdm/tqdm --help\n\nOther\n~~~~~\n\nThere are other (unofficial) places where ``tqdm`` may be downloaded, particularly for CLI use:\n\n|Repology|\n\n.. |Repology| image:: https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/python:tqdm.svg\n   :target: https://repology.org/project/python:tqdm/versions\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nThe list of all changes is available either on GitHub's Releases:\n|GitHub-Status|, on the\n`wiki <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/Releases>`__, or on the\n`website <https://tqdm.github.io/releases>`__.\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\n``tqdm`` is very versatile and can be used in a number of ways.\nThe three main ones are given below.\n\nIterable-based\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nWrap ``tqdm()`` around any iterable:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    from time import sleep\n\n    text = \"\"\n    for char in tqdm([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"]):\n        sleep(0.25)\n        text = text + char\n\n``trange(i)`` is a special optimised instance of ``tqdm(range(i))``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import trange\n\n    for i in trange(100):\n        sleep(0.01)\n\nInstantiation outside of the loop allows for manual control over ``tqdm()``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    pbar = tqdm([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"])\n    for char in pbar:\n        sleep(0.25)\n        pbar.set_description(\"Processing %s\" % char)\n\nManual\n~~~~~~\n\nManual control of ``tqdm()`` updates using a ``with`` statement:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    with tqdm(total=100) as pbar:\n        for i in range(10):\n            sleep(0.1)\n            pbar.update(10)\n\nIf the optional variable ``total`` (or an iterable with ``len()``) is\nprovided, predictive stats are displayed.\n\n``with`` is also optional (you can just assign ``tqdm()`` to a variable,\nbut in this case don't forget to ``del`` or ``close()`` at the end:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    pbar = tqdm(total=100)\n    for i in range(10):\n        sleep(0.1)\n        pbar.update(10)\n    pbar.close()\n\nModule\n~~~~~~\n\nPerhaps the most wonderful use of ``tqdm`` is in a script or on the command\nline. Simply inserting ``tqdm`` (or ``python -m tqdm``) between pipes will pass\nthrough all ``stdin`` to ``stdout`` while printing progress to ``stderr``.\n\nThe example below demonstrate counting the number of lines in all Python files\nin the current directory, with timing information included.\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ time find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \\{} \\; | wc -l\n    857365\n\n    real    0m3.458s\n    user    0m0.274s\n    sys     0m3.325s\n\n    $ time find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \\{} \\; | tqdm | wc -l\n    857366it [00:03, 246471.31it/s]\n    857365\n\n    real    0m3.585s\n    user    0m0.862s\n    sys     0m3.358s\n\nNote that the usual arguments for ``tqdm`` can also be specified.\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \\{} \\; |\n        tqdm --unit loc --unit_scale --total 857366 >> /dev/null\n    100%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588| 857K/857K [00:04<00:00, 246Kloc/s]\n\nBacking up a large directory?\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ tar -zcf - docs/ | tqdm --bytes --total `du -sb docs/ | cut -f1` \\\n      > backup.tgz\n     44%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u258a                   | 153M/352M [00:14<00:18, 11.0MB/s]\n\nThis can be beautified further:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ BYTES=\"$(du -sb docs/ | cut -f1)\"\n    $ tar -cf - docs/ \\\n      | tqdm --bytes --total \"$BYTES\" --desc Processing | gzip \\\n      | tqdm --bytes --total \"$BYTES\" --desc Compressed --position 1 \\\n      > ~/backup.tgz\n    Processing: 100%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588| 352M/352M [00:14<00:00, 30.2MB/s]\n    Compressed:  42%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u258e            | 148M/352M [00:14<00:19, 10.9MB/s]\n\nOr done on a file level using 7-zip:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ 7z a -bd -r backup.7z docs/ | grep Compressing \\\n      | tqdm --total $(find docs/ -type f | wc -l) --unit files \\\n      | grep -v Compressing\n    100%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2589| 15327/15327 [01:00<00:00, 712.96files/s]\n\nPre-existing CLI programs already outputting basic progress information will\nbenefit from ``tqdm``'s ``--update`` and ``--update_to`` flags:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ seq 3 0.1 5 | tqdm --total 5 --update_to --null\n    100%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588| 5.0/5 [00:00<00:00, 9673.21it/s]\n    $ seq 10 | tqdm --update --null  # 1 + 2 + ... + 10 = 55 iterations\n    55it [00:00, 90006.52it/s]\n\nFAQ and Known Issues\n--------------------\n\n|GitHub-Issues|\n\nThe most common issues relate to excessive output on multiple lines, instead\nof a neat one-line progress bar.\n\n- Consoles in general: require support for carriage return (``CR``, ``\\r``).\n- Nested progress bars:\n\n  * Consoles in general: require support for moving cursors up to the\n    previous line. For example,\n    `IDLE <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/191#issuecomment-230168030>`__,\n    `ConEmu <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/254>`__ and\n    `PyCharm <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/203>`__ (also\n    `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/208>`__,\n    `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/307>`__, and\n    `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/454#issuecomment-335416815>`__)\n    lack full support.\n  * Windows: additionally may require the Python module ``colorama``\n    to ensure nested bars stay within their respective lines.\n\n- Unicode:\n\n  * Environments which report that they support unicode will have solid smooth\n    progressbars. The fallback is an ``ascii``-only bar.\n  * Windows consoles often only partially support unicode and thus\n    `often require explicit ascii=True <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/454#issuecomment-335416815>`__\n    (also `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/499>`__). This is due to\n    either normal-width unicode characters being incorrectly displayed as\n    \"wide\", or some unicode characters not rendering.\n\n- Wrapping generators:\n\n  * Generator wrapper functions tend to hide the length of iterables.\n    ``tqdm`` does not.\n  * Replace ``tqdm(enumerate(...))`` with ``enumerate(tqdm(...))`` or\n    ``tqdm(enumerate(x), total=len(x), ...)``.\n    The same applies to ``numpy.ndenumerate``.\n  * Replace ``tqdm(zip(a, b))`` with ``zip(tqdm(a), b)`` or even\n    ``zip(tqdm(a), tqdm(b))``.\n  * The same applies to ``itertools``.\n  * Some useful convenience functions can be found under ``tqdm.contrib``.\n\n- `Hanging pipes in python2 <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/359>`__:\n  when using ``tqdm`` on the CLI, you may need to use Python 3.5+ for correct\n  buffering.\n- `No intermediate output in docker-compose <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/771>`__:\n  use ``docker-compose run`` instead of ``docker-compose up`` and ``tty: true``.\n\nIf you come across any other difficulties, browse and file |GitHub-Issues|.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\n|Py-Versions| |README-Hits| (Since 19 May 2016)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    class tqdm():\n      \"\"\"\n      Decorate an iterable object, returning an iterator which acts exactly\n      like the original iterable, but prints a dynamically updating\n      progressbar every time a value is requested.\n      \"\"\"\n\n      def __init__(self, iterable=None, desc=None, total=None, leave=True,\n                   file=None, ncols=None, mininterval=0.1,\n                   maxinterval=10.0, miniters=None, ascii=None, disable=False,\n                   unit='it', unit_scale=False, dynamic_ncols=False,\n                   smoothing=0.3, bar_format=None, initial=0, position=None,\n                   postfix=None, unit_divisor=1000):\n\nParameters\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* iterable  : iterable, optional  \n    Iterable to decorate with a progressbar.\n    Leave blank to manually manage the updates.\n* desc  : str, optional  \n    Prefix for the progressbar.\n* total  : int or float, optional  \n    The number of expected iterations. If unspecified,\n    len(iterable) is used if possible. If float(\"inf\") or as a last\n    resort, only basic progress statistics are displayed\n    (no ETA, no progressbar).\n    If ``gui`` is True and this parameter needs subsequent updating,\n    specify an initial arbitrary large positive number,\n    e.g. 9e9.\n* leave  : bool, optional  \n    If [default: True], keeps all traces of the progressbar\n    upon termination of iteration.\n    If ``None``, will leave only if ``position`` is ``0``.\n* file  : ``io.TextIOWrapper`` or ``io.StringIO``, optional  \n    Specifies where to output the progress messages\n    (default: sys.stderr). Uses ``file.write(str)`` and ``file.flush()``\n    methods.  For encoding, see ``write_bytes``.\n* ncols  : int, optional  \n    The width of the entire output message. If specified,\n    dynamically resizes the progressbar to stay within this bound.\n    If unspecified, attempts to use environment width. The\n    fallback is a meter width of 10 and no limit for the counter and\n    statistics. If 0, will not print any meter (only stats).\n* mininterval  : float, optional  \n    Minimum progress display update interval [default: 0.1] seconds.\n* maxinterval  : float, optional  \n    Maximum progress display update interval [default: 10] seconds.\n    Automatically adjusts ``miniters`` to correspond to ``mininterval``\n    after long display update lag. Only works if ``dynamic_miniters``\n    or monitor thread is enabled.\n* miniters  : int or float, optional  \n    Minimum progress display update interval, in iterations.\n    If 0 and ``dynamic_miniters``, will automatically adjust to equal\n    ``mininterval`` (more CPU efficient, good for tight loops).\n    If > 0, will skip display of specified number of iterations.\n    Tweak this and ``mininterval`` to get very efficient loops.\n    If your progress is erratic with both fast and slow iterations\n    (network, skipping items, etc) you should set miniters=1.\n* ascii  : bool or str, optional  \n    If unspecified or False, use unicode (smooth blocks) to fill\n    the meter. The fallback is to use ASCII characters \" 123456789#\".\n* disable  : bool, optional  \n    Whether to disable the entire progressbar wrapper\n    [default: False]. If set to None, disable on non-TTY.\n* unit  : str, optional  \n    String that will be used to define the unit of each iteration\n    [default: it].\n* unit_scale  : bool or int or float, optional  \n    If 1 or True, the number of iterations will be reduced/scaled\n    automatically and a metric prefix following the\n    International System of Units standard will be added\n    (kilo, mega, etc.) [default: False]. If any other non-zero\n    number, will scale ``total`` and ``n``.\n* dynamic_ncols  : bool, optional  \n    If set, constantly alters ``ncols`` and ``nrows`` to the\n    environment (allowing for window resizes) [default: False].\n* smoothing  : float, optional  \n    Exponential moving average smoothing factor for speed estimates\n    (ignored in GUI mode). Ranges from 0 (average speed) to 1\n    (current/instantaneous speed) [default: 0.3].\n* bar_format  : str, optional  \n    Specify a custom bar string formatting. May impact performance.\n    [default: '{l_bar}{bar}{r_bar}'], where\n    l_bar='{desc}: {percentage:3.0f}%|' and\n    r_bar='| {n_fmt}/{total_fmt} [{elapsed}<{remaining}, '\n    '{rate_fmt}{postfix}]'\n    Possible vars: l_bar, bar, r_bar, n, n_fmt, total, total_fmt,\n    percentage, elapsed, elapsed_s, ncols, nrows, desc, unit,\n    rate, rate_fmt, rate_noinv, rate_noinv_fmt,\n    rate_inv, rate_inv_fmt, postfix, unit_divisor,\n    remaining, remaining_s, eta.\n    Note that a trailing \": \" is automatically removed after {desc}\n    if the latter is empty.\n* initial  : int or float, optional  \n    The initial counter value. Useful when restarting a progress\n    bar [default: 0]. If using float, consider specifying ``{n:.3f}``\n    or similar in ``bar_format``, or specifying ``unit_scale``.\n* position  : int, optional  \n    Specify the line offset to print this bar (starting from 0)\n    Automatic if unspecified.\n    Useful to manage multiple bars at once (eg, from threads).\n* postfix  : dict or ``*``, optional  \n    Specify additional stats to display at the end of the bar.\n    Calls ``set_postfix(**postfix)`` if possible (dict).\n* unit_divisor  : float, optional  \n    [default: 1000], ignored unless ``unit_scale`` is True.\n* write_bytes  : bool, optional  \n    If (default: None) and ``file`` is unspecified,\n    bytes will be written in Python 2. If ``True`` will also write\n    bytes. In all other cases will default to unicode.\n* lock_args  : tuple, optional  \n    Passed to ``refresh`` for intermediate output\n    (initialisation, iterating, and updating).\n* nrows  : int, optional  \n    The screen height. If specified, hides nested bars outside this\n    bound. If unspecified, attempts to use environment height.\n    The fallback is 20.\n* colour  : str, optional  \n    Bar colour (e.g. 'green', '#00ff00').\n* delay  : float, optional  \n    Don't display until [default: 0] seconds have elapsed.\n\nExtra CLI Options\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* delim  : chr, optional  \n    Delimiting character [default: '\\n']. Use '\\0' for null.\n    N.B.: on Windows systems, Python converts '\\n' to '\\r\\n'.\n* buf_size  : int, optional  \n    String buffer size in bytes [default: 256]\n    used when ``delim`` is specified.\n* bytes  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will count bytes, ignore ``delim``, and default\n    ``unit_scale`` to True, ``unit_divisor`` to 1024, and ``unit`` to 'B'.\n* tee  : bool, optional  \n    If true, passes ``stdin`` to both ``stderr`` and ``stdout``.\n* update  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will treat input as newly elapsed iterations,\n    i.e. numbers to pass to ``update()``. Note that this is slow\n    (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.\n* update_to  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will treat input as total elapsed iterations,\n    i.e. numbers to assign to ``self.n``. Note that this is slow\n    (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.\n* null  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will discard input (no stdout).\n* manpath  : str, optional  \n    Directory in which to install tqdm man pages.\n* comppath  : str, optional  \n    Directory in which to place tqdm completion.\n* log  : str, optional  \n    CRITICAL|FATAL|ERROR|WARN(ING)|[default: 'INFO']|DEBUG|NOTSET.\n\nReturns\n~~~~~~~\n\n* out  : decorated iterator.  \n\n.. code:: python\n\n    class tqdm():\n      def update(self, n=1):\n          \"\"\"\n          Manually update the progress bar, useful for streams\n          such as reading files.\n          E.g.:\n          >>> t = tqdm(total=filesize) # Initialise\n          >>> for current_buffer in stream:\n          ...    ...\n          ...    t.update(len(current_buffer))\n          >>> t.close()\n          The last line is highly recommended, but possibly not necessary if\n          ``t.update()`` will be called in such a way that ``filesize`` will be\n          exactly reached and printed.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          n  : int or float, optional\n              Increment to add to the internal counter of iterations\n              [default: 1]. If using float, consider specifying ``{n:.3f}``\n              or similar in ``bar_format``, or specifying ``unit_scale``.\n\n          Returns\n          -------\n          out  : bool or None\n              True if a ``display()`` was triggered.\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def close(self):\n          \"\"\"Cleanup and (if leave=False) close the progressbar.\"\"\"\n\n      def clear(self, nomove=False):\n          \"\"\"Clear current bar display.\"\"\"\n\n      def refresh(self):\n          \"\"\"\n          Force refresh the display of this bar.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          nolock  : bool, optional\n              If ``True``, does not lock.\n              If [default: ``False``]: calls ``acquire()`` on internal lock.\n          lock_args  : tuple, optional\n              Passed to internal lock's ``acquire()``.\n              If specified, will only ``display()`` if ``acquire()`` returns ``True``.\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def unpause(self):\n          \"\"\"Restart tqdm timer from last print time.\"\"\"\n\n      def reset(self, total=None):\n          \"\"\"\n          Resets to 0 iterations for repeated use.\n\n          Consider combining with ``leave=True``.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          total  : int or float, optional. Total to use for the new bar.\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def set_description(self, desc=None, refresh=True):\n          \"\"\"\n          Set/modify description of the progress bar.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          desc  : str, optional\n          refresh  : bool, optional\n              Forces refresh [default: True].\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def set_postfix(self, ordered_dict=None, refresh=True, **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"\n          Set/modify postfix (additional stats)\n          with automatic formatting based on datatype.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          ordered_dict  : dict or OrderedDict, optional\n          refresh  : bool, optional\n              Forces refresh [default: True].\n          kwargs  : dict, optional\n          \"\"\"\n\n      @classmethod\n      def write(cls, s, file=sys.stdout, end=\"\\n\"):\n          \"\"\"Print a message via tqdm (without overlap with bars).\"\"\"\n\n      @property\n      def format_dict(self):\n          \"\"\"Public API for read-only member access.\"\"\"\n\n      def display(self, msg=None, pos=None):\n          \"\"\"\n          Use ``self.sp`` to display ``msg`` in the specified ``pos``.\n\n          Consider overloading this function when inheriting to use e.g.:\n          ``self.some_frontend(**self.format_dict)`` instead of ``self.sp``.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          msg  : str, optional. What to display (default: ``repr(self)``).\n          pos  : int, optional. Position to ``moveto``\n            (default: ``abs(self.pos)``).\n          \"\"\"\n\n      @classmethod\n      @contextmanager\n      def wrapattr(cls, stream, method, total=None, bytes=True, **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"\n          stream  : file-like object.\n          method  : str, \"read\" or \"write\". The result of ``read()`` and\n              the first argument of ``write()`` should have a ``len()``.\n\n          >>> with tqdm.wrapattr(file_obj, \"read\", total=file_obj.size) as fobj:\n          ...     while True:\n          ...         chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)\n          ...         if not chunk:\n          ...             break\n          \"\"\"\n\n      @classmethod\n      def pandas(cls, *targs, **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"Registers the current `tqdm` class with `pandas`.\"\"\"\n\n    def trange(*args, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"\n        A shortcut for `tqdm(xrange(*args), **tqdm_kwargs)`.\n        On Python3+, `range` is used instead of `xrange`.\n        \"\"\"\n\nConvenience Functions\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    def tqdm.contrib.tenumerate(iterable, start=0, total=None,\n                                tqdm_class=tqdm.auto.tqdm, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Equivalent of `numpy.ndenumerate` or builtin `enumerate`.\"\"\"\n\n    def tqdm.contrib.tzip(iter1, *iter2plus, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Equivalent of builtin `zip`.\"\"\"\n\n    def tqdm.contrib.tmap(function, *sequences, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Equivalent of builtin `map`.\"\"\"\n\nSubmodules\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    class tqdm.notebook.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"IPython/Jupyter Notebook widget.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.auto.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Automatically chooses beween `tqdm.notebook` and `tqdm.tqdm`.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.asyncio.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n      \"\"\"Asynchronous version.\"\"\"\n      @classmethod\n      def as_completed(cls, fs, *, loop=None, timeout=None, total=None,\n                       **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"Wrapper for `asyncio.as_completed`.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.gui.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Matplotlib GUI version.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.tk.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Tkinter GUI version.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.rich.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"`rich.progress` version.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.keras.TqdmCallback(keras.callbacks.Callback):\n        \"\"\"Keras callback for epoch and batch progress.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.dask.TqdmCallback(dask.callbacks.Callback):\n        \"\"\"Dask callback for task progress.\"\"\"\n\n\n``contrib``\n+++++++++++\n\nThe ``tqdm.contrib`` package also contains experimental modules:\n\n- ``tqdm.contrib.itertools``: Thin wrappers around ``itertools``\n- ``tqdm.contrib.concurrent``: Thin wrappers around ``concurrent.futures``\n- ``tqdm.contrib.slack``: Posts to `Slack <https://slack.com>`__ bots\n- ``tqdm.contrib.discord``: Posts to `Discord <https://discord.com>`__ bots\n- ``tqdm.contrib.telegram``: Posts to `Telegram <https://telegram.org>`__ bots\n- ``tqdm.contrib.bells``: Automagically enables all optional features\n\n  * ``auto``, ``pandas``, ``slack``, ``discord``, ``telegram``\n\nExamples and Advanced Usage\n---------------------------\n\n- See the `examples <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/tree/master/examples>`__\n  folder;\n- import the module and run ``help()``;\n- consult the `wiki <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki>`__;\n\n  * this has an\n    `excellent article <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/How-to-make-a-great-Progress-Bar>`__\n    on how to make a **great** progressbar;\n\n- check out the `slides from PyData London <https://tqdm.github.io/PyData2019/slides.html>`__, or\n- run the |binder-demo|.\n\nDescription and additional stats\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nCustom information can be displayed and updated dynamically on ``tqdm`` bars\nwith the ``desc`` and ``postfix`` arguments:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm, trange\n    from random import random, randint\n    from time import sleep\n\n    with trange(10) as t:\n        for i in t:\n            # Description will be displayed on the left\n            t.set_description('GEN %i' % i)\n            # Postfix will be displayed on the right,\n            # formatted automatically based on argument's datatype\n            t.set_postfix(loss=random(), gen=randint(1,999), str='h',\n                          lst=[1, 2])\n            sleep(0.1)\n\n    with tqdm(total=10, bar_format=\"{postfix[0]} {postfix[1][value]:>8.2g}\",\n              postfix=[\"Batch\", dict(value=0)]) as t:\n        for i in range(10):\n            sleep(0.1)\n            t.postfix[1][\"value\"] = i / 2\n            t.update()\n\nPoints to remember when using ``{postfix[...]}`` in the ``bar_format`` string:\n\n- ``postfix`` also needs to be passed as an initial argument in a compatible\n  format, and\n- ``postfix`` will be auto-converted to a string if it is a ``dict``-like\n  object. To prevent this behaviour, insert an extra item into the dictionary\n  where the key is not a string.\n\nAdditional ``bar_format`` parameters may also be defined by overriding\n``format_dict``, and the bar itself may be modified using ``ascii``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    class TqdmExtraFormat(tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Provides a `total_time` format parameter\"\"\"\n        @property\n        def format_dict(self):\n            d = super(TqdmExtraFormat, self).format_dict\n            total_time = d[\"elapsed\"] * (d[\"total\"] or 0) / max(d[\"n\"], 1)\n            d.update(total_time=self.format_interval(total_time) + \" in total\")\n            return d\n\n    for i in TqdmExtraFormat(\n          range(9), ascii=\" .oO0\",\n          bar_format=\"{total_time}: {percentage:.0f}%|{bar}{r_bar}\"):\n        if i == 4:\n            break\n\n.. code::\n\n    00:00 in total: 44%|0000.     | 4/9 [00:00<00:00, 962.93it/s]\n\nNote that ``{bar}`` also supports a format specifier ``[width][type]``.\n\n- ``width``\n\n  * unspecified (default): automatic to fill ``ncols``\n  * ``int >= 0``: fixed width overriding ``ncols`` logic\n  * ``int < 0``: subtract from the automatic default\n\n- ``type``\n\n  * ``a``: ascii (``ascii=True`` override)\n  * ``u``: unicode (``ascii=False`` override)\n  * ``b``: blank (``ascii=\"  \"`` override)\n\nThis means a fixed bar with right-justified text may be created by using:\n``bar_format=\"{l_bar}{bar:10}|{bar:-10b}right-justified\"``\n\nNested progress bars\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n``tqdm`` supports nested progress bars. Here's an example:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import trange\n    from time import sleep\n\n    for i in trange(4, desc='1st loop'):\n        for j in trange(5, desc='2nd loop'):\n            for k in trange(50, desc='3rd loop', leave=False):\n                sleep(0.01)\n\nFor manual control over positioning (e.g. for multi-processing use),\nyou may specify ``position=n`` where ``n=0`` for the outermost bar,\n``n=1`` for the next, and so on.\nHowever, it's best to check if ``tqdm`` can work without manual ``position``\nfirst.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from time import sleep\n    from tqdm import trange, tqdm\n    from multiprocessing import Pool, RLock, freeze_support\n\n    L = list(range(9))\n\n    def progresser(n):\n        interval = 0.001 / (n + 2)\n        total = 5000\n        text = \"#{}, est. {:<04.2}s\".format(n, interval * total)\n        for _ in trange(total, desc=text, position=n):\n            sleep(interval)\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        freeze_support()  # for Windows support\n        tqdm.set_lock(RLock())  # for managing output contention\n        p = Pool(initializer=tqdm.set_lock, initargs=(tqdm.get_lock(),))\n        p.map(progresser, L)\n\nNote that in Python 3, ``tqdm.write`` is thread-safe:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from time import sleep\n    from tqdm import tqdm, trange\n    from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor\n\n    L = list(range(9))\n\n    def progresser(n):\n        interval = 0.001 / (n + 2)\n        total = 5000\n        text = \"#{}, est. {:<04.2}s\".format(n, interval * total)\n        for _ in trange(total, desc=text):\n            sleep(interval)\n        if n == 6:\n            tqdm.write(\"n == 6 completed.\")\n            tqdm.write(\"`tqdm.write()` is thread-safe in py3!\")\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        with ThreadPoolExecutor() as p:\n            p.map(progresser, L)\n\nHooks and callbacks\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n``tqdm`` can easily support callbacks/hooks and manual updates.\nHere's an example with ``urllib``:\n\n**``urllib.urlretrieve`` documentation**\n\n    | [...]\n    | If present, the hook function will be called once\n    | on establishment of the network connection and once after each block read\n    | thereafter. The hook will be passed three arguments; a count of blocks\n    | transferred so far, a block size in bytes, and the total size of the file.\n    | [...]\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import urllib, os\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    urllib = getattr(urllib, 'request', urllib)\n\n    class TqdmUpTo(tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Provides `update_to(n)` which uses `tqdm.update(delta_n)`.\"\"\"\n        def update_to(self, b=1, bsize=1, tsize=None):\n            \"\"\"\n            b  : int, optional\n                Number of blocks transferred so far [default: 1].\n            bsize  : int, optional\n                Size of each block (in tqdm units) [default: 1].\n            tsize  : int, optional\n                Total size (in tqdm units). If [default: None] remains unchanged.\n            \"\"\"\n            if tsize is not None:\n                self.total = tsize\n            return self.update(b * bsize - self.n)  # also sets self.n = b * bsize\n\n    eg_link = \"https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip\"\n    with TqdmUpTo(unit='B', unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024, miniters=1,\n                  desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1]) as t:  # all optional kwargs\n        urllib.urlretrieve(eg_link, filename=os.devnull,\n                           reporthook=t.update_to, data=None)\n        t.total = t.n\n\nInspired by `twine#242 <https://github.com/pypa/twine/pull/242>`__.\nFunctional alternative in\n`examples/tqdm_wget.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/examples/tqdm_wget.py>`__.\n\nIt is recommend to use ``miniters=1`` whenever there is potentially\nlarge differences in iteration speed (e.g. downloading a file over\na patchy connection).\n\n**Wrapping read/write methods**\n\nTo measure throughput through a file-like object's ``read`` or ``write``\nmethods, use ``CallbackIOWrapper``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import tqdm\n    from tqdm.utils import CallbackIOWrapper\n\n    with tqdm(total=file_obj.size,\n              unit='B', unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024) as t:\n        fobj = CallbackIOWrapper(t.update, file_obj, \"read\")\n        while True:\n            chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)\n            if not chunk:\n                break\n        t.reset()\n        # ... continue to use `t` for something else\n\nAlternatively, use the even simpler ``wrapattr`` convenience function,\nwhich would condense both the ``urllib`` and ``CallbackIOWrapper`` examples\ndown to:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import urllib, os\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n\n    eg_link = \"https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip\"\n    response = getattr(urllib, 'request', urllib).urlopen(eg_link)\n    with tqdm.wrapattr(open(os.devnull, \"wb\"), \"write\",\n                       miniters=1, desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1],\n                       total=getattr(response, 'length', None)) as fout:\n        for chunk in response:\n            fout.write(chunk)\n\nThe ``requests`` equivalent is nearly identical:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import requests, os\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n\n    eg_link = \"https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip\"\n    response = requests.get(eg_link, stream=True)\n    with tqdm.wrapattr(open(os.devnull, \"wb\"), \"write\",\n                       miniters=1, desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1],\n                       total=int(response.headers.get('content-length', 0))) as fout:\n        for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=4096):\n            fout.write(chunk)\n\n**Custom callback**\n\n``tqdm`` is known for intelligently skipping unnecessary displays. To make a\ncustom callback take advantage of this, simply use the return value of\n``update()``. This is set to ``True`` if a ``display()`` was triggered.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import tqdm as std_tqdm\n\n    def external_callback(*args, **kwargs):\n        ...\n\n    class TqdmExt(std_tqdm):\n        def update(self, n=1):\n            displayed = super(TqdmExt, self).update(n)\n            if displayed:\n                external_callback(**self.format_dict)\n            return displayed\n\n``asyncio``\n~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNote that ``break`` isn't currently caught by asynchronous iterators.\nThis means that ``tqdm`` cannot clean up after itself in this case:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm\n\n    async for i in tqdm(range(9)):\n        if i == 2:\n            break\n\nInstead, either call ``pbar.close()`` manually or use the context manager syntax:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm\n\n    with tqdm(range(9)) as pbar:\n        async for i in pbar:\n            if i == 2:\n                break\n\nPandas Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDue to popular demand we've added support for ``pandas`` -- here's an example\nfor ``DataFrame.progress_apply`` and ``DataFrameGroupBy.progress_apply``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import pandas as pd\n    import numpy as np\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n\n    df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(0, 100, (100000, 6)))\n\n    # Register `pandas.progress_apply` and `pandas.Series.map_apply` with `tqdm`\n    # (can use `tqdm.gui.tqdm`, `tqdm.notebook.tqdm`, optional kwargs, etc.)\n    tqdm.pandas(desc=\"my bar!\")\n\n    # Now you can use `progress_apply` instead of `apply`\n    # and `progress_map` instead of `map`\n    df.progress_apply(lambda x: x**2)\n    # can also groupby:\n    # df.groupby(0).progress_apply(lambda x: x**2)\n\nIn case you're interested in how this works (and how to modify it for your\nown callbacks), see the\n`examples <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/tree/master/examples>`__\nfolder or import the module and run ``help()``.\n\nKeras Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA ``keras`` callback is also available:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback\n\n    ...\n\n    model.fit(..., verbose=0, callbacks=[TqdmCallback()])\n\nDask Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA ``dask`` callback is also available:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.dask import TqdmCallback\n\n    with TqdmCallback(desc=\"compute\"):\n        ...\n        arr.compute()\n\n    # or use callback globally\n    cb = TqdmCallback(desc=\"global\")\n    cb.register()\n    arr.compute()\n\nIPython/Jupyter Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIPython/Jupyter is supported via the ``tqdm.notebook`` submodule:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.notebook import trange, tqdm\n    from time import sleep\n\n    for i in trange(3, desc='1st loop'):\n        for j in tqdm(range(100), desc='2nd loop'):\n            sleep(0.01)\n\nIn addition to ``tqdm`` features, the submodule provides a native Jupyter\nwidget (compatible with IPython v1-v4 and Jupyter), fully working nested bars\nand colour hints (blue: normal, green: completed, red: error/interrupt,\nlight blue: no ETA); as demonstrated below.\n\n|Screenshot-Jupyter1|\n|Screenshot-Jupyter2|\n|Screenshot-Jupyter3|\n\nThe ``notebook`` version supports percentage or pixels for overall width\n(e.g.: ``ncols='100%'`` or ``ncols='480px'``).\n\nIt is also possible to let ``tqdm`` automatically choose between\nconsole or notebook versions by using the ``autonotebook`` submodule:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.autonotebook import tqdm\n    tqdm.pandas()\n\nNote that this will issue a ``TqdmExperimentalWarning`` if run in a notebook\nsince it is not meant to be possible to distinguish between ``jupyter notebook``\nand ``jupyter console``. Use ``auto`` instead of ``autonotebook`` to suppress\nthis warning.\n\nNote that notebooks will display the bar in the cell where it was created.\nThis may be a different cell from the one where it is used.\nIf this is not desired, either\n\n- delay the creation of the bar to the cell where it must be displayed, or\n- create the bar with ``display=False``, and in a later cell call\n  ``display(bar.container)``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.notebook import tqdm\n    pbar = tqdm(..., display=False)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    # different cell\n    display(pbar.container)\n\nThe ``keras`` callback has a ``display()`` method which can be used likewise:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback\n    cbk = TqdmCallback(display=False)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    # different cell\n    cbk.display()\n    model.fit(..., verbose=0, callbacks=[cbk])\n\nAnother possibility is to have a single bar (near the top of the notebook)\nwhich is constantly re-used (using ``reset()`` rather than ``close()``).\nFor this reason, the notebook version (unlike the CLI version) does not\nautomatically call ``close()`` upon ``Exception``.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.notebook import tqdm\n    pbar = tqdm()\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    # different cell\n    iterable = range(100)\n    pbar.reset(total=len(iterable))  # initialise with new `total`\n    for i in iterable:\n        pbar.update()\n    pbar.refresh()  # force print final status but don't `close()`\n\nCustom Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nTo change the default arguments (such as making ``dynamic_ncols=True``),\nsimply use built-in Python magic:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from functools import partial\n    from tqdm import tqdm as std_tqdm\n    tqdm = partial(std_tqdm, dynamic_ncols=True)\n\nFor further customisation,\n``tqdm`` may be inherited from to create custom callbacks (as with the\n``TqdmUpTo`` example `above <#hooks-and-callbacks>`__) or for custom frontends\n(e.g. GUIs such as notebook or plotting packages). In the latter case:\n\n1. ``def __init__()`` to call ``super().__init__(..., gui=True)`` to disable\n   terminal ``status_printer`` creation.\n2. Redefine: ``close()``, ``clear()``, ``display()``.\n\nConsider overloading ``display()`` to use e.g.\n``self.frontend(**self.format_dict)`` instead of ``self.sp(repr(self))``.\n\nSome submodule examples of inheritance:\n\n- `tqdm/notebook.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/notebook.py>`__\n- `tqdm/gui.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/gui.py>`__\n- `tqdm/tk.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/tk.py>`__\n- `tqdm/contrib/slack.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/slack.py>`__\n- `tqdm/contrib/discord.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/discord.py>`__\n- `tqdm/contrib/telegram.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/telegram.py>`__\n\nDynamic Monitor/Meter\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nYou can use a ``tqdm`` as a meter which is not monotonically increasing.\nThis could be because ``n`` decreases (e.g. a CPU usage monitor) or ``total``\nchanges.\n\nOne example would be recursively searching for files. The ``total`` is the\nnumber of objects found so far, while ``n`` is the number of those objects which\nare files (rather than folders):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    import os.path\n\n    def find_files_recursively(path, show_progress=True):\n        files = []\n        # total=1 assumes `path` is a file\n        t = tqdm(total=1, unit=\"file\", disable=not show_progress)\n        if not os.path.exists(path):\n            raise IOError(\"Cannot find:\" + path)\n\n        def append_found_file(f):\n            files.append(f)\n            t.update()\n\n        def list_found_dir(path):\n            \"\"\"returns os.listdir(path) assuming os.path.isdir(path)\"\"\"\n            listing = os.listdir(path)\n            # subtract 1 since a \"file\" we found was actually this directory\n            t.total += len(listing) - 1\n            # fancy way to give info without forcing a refresh\n            t.set_postfix(dir=path[-10:], refresh=False)\n            t.update(0)  # may trigger a refresh\n            return listing\n\n        def recursively_search(path):\n            if os.path.isdir(path):\n                for f in list_found_dir(path):\n                    recursively_search(os.path.join(path, f))\n            else:\n                append_found_file(path)\n\n        recursively_search(path)\n        t.set_postfix(dir=path)\n        t.close()\n        return files\n\nUsing ``update(0)`` is a handy way to let ``tqdm`` decide when to trigger a\ndisplay refresh to avoid console spamming.\n\nWriting messages\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis is a work in progress (see\n`#737 <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/737>`__).\n\nSince ``tqdm`` uses a simple printing mechanism to display progress bars,\nyou should not write any message in the terminal using ``print()`` while\na progressbar is open.\n\nTo write messages in the terminal without any collision with ``tqdm`` bar\ndisplay, a ``.write()`` method is provided:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import tqdm, trange\n    from time import sleep\n\n    bar = trange(10)\n    for i in bar:\n        # Print using tqdm class method .write()\n        sleep(0.1)\n        if not (i % 3):\n            tqdm.write(\"Done task %i\" % i)\n        # Can also use bar.write()\n\nBy default, this will print to standard output ``sys.stdout``. but you can\nspecify any file-like object using the ``file`` argument. For example, this\ncan be used to redirect the messages writing to a log file or class.\n\nRedirecting writing\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf using a library that can print messages to the console, editing the library\nby  replacing ``print()`` with ``tqdm.write()`` may not be desirable.\nIn that case, redirecting ``sys.stdout`` to ``tqdm.write()`` is an option.\n\nTo redirect ``sys.stdout``, create a file-like class that will write\nany input string to ``tqdm.write()``, and supply the arguments\n``file=sys.stdout, dynamic_ncols=True``.\n\nA reusable canonical example is given below:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from time import sleep\n    import contextlib\n    import sys\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    from tqdm.contrib import DummyTqdmFile\n\n\n    @contextlib.contextmanager\n    def std_out_err_redirect_tqdm():\n        orig_out_err = sys.stdout, sys.stderr\n        try:\n            sys.stdout, sys.stderr = map(DummyTqdmFile, orig_out_err)\n            yield orig_out_err[0]\n        # Relay exceptions\n        except Exception as exc:\n            raise exc\n        # Always restore sys.stdout/err if necessary\n        finally:\n            sys.stdout, sys.stderr = orig_out_err\n\n    def some_fun(i):\n        print(\"Fee, fi, fo,\".split()[i])\n\n    # Redirect stdout to tqdm.write() (don't forget the `as save_stdout`)\n    with std_out_err_redirect_tqdm() as orig_stdout:\n        # tqdm needs the original stdout\n        # and dynamic_ncols=True to autodetect console width\n        for i in tqdm(range(3), file=orig_stdout, dynamic_ncols=True):\n            sleep(.5)\n            some_fun(i)\n\n    # After the `with`, printing is restored\n    print(\"Done!\")\n\nRedirecting ``logging``\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSimilar to ``sys.stdout``/``sys.stderr`` as detailed above, console ``logging``\nmay also be redirected to ``tqdm.write()``.\n\nWarning: if also redirecting ``sys.stdout``/``sys.stderr``, make sure to\nredirect ``logging`` first if needed.\n\nHelper methods are available in ``tqdm.contrib.logging``. For example:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import logging\n    from tqdm import trange\n    from tqdm.contrib.logging import logging_redirect_tqdm\n\n    LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)\n        with logging_redirect_tqdm():\n            for i in trange(9):\n                if i == 4:\n                    LOG.info(\"console logging redirected to `tqdm.write()`\")\n        # logging restored\n\nMonitoring thread, intervals and miniters\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n``tqdm`` implements a few tricks to increase efficiency and reduce overhead.\n\n- Avoid unnecessary frequent bar refreshing: ``mininterval`` defines how long\n  to wait between each refresh. ``tqdm`` always gets updated in the background,\n  but it will display only every ``mininterval``.\n- Reduce number of calls to check system clock/time.\n- ``mininterval`` is more intuitive to configure than ``miniters``.\n  A clever adjustment system ``dynamic_miniters`` will automatically adjust\n  ``miniters`` to the amount of iterations that fit into time ``mininterval``.\n  Essentially, ``tqdm`` will check if it's time to print without actually\n  checking time. This behaviour can be still be bypassed by manually setting\n  ``miniters``.\n\nHowever, consider a case with a combination of fast and slow iterations.\nAfter a few fast iterations, ``dynamic_miniters`` will set ``miniters`` to a\nlarge number. When iteration rate subsequently slows, ``miniters`` will\nremain large and thus reduce display update frequency. To address this:\n\n- ``maxinterval`` defines the maximum time between display refreshes.\n  A concurrent monitoring thread checks for overdue updates and forces one\n  where necessary.\n\nThe monitoring thread should not have a noticeable overhead, and guarantees\nupdates at least every 10 seconds by default.\nThis value can be directly changed by setting the ``monitor_interval`` of\nany ``tqdm`` instance (i.e. ``t = tqdm.tqdm(...); t.monitor_interval = 2``).\nThe monitor thread may be disabled application-wide by setting\n``tqdm.tqdm.monitor_interval = 0`` before instantiation of any ``tqdm`` bar.\n\n\nMerch\n-----\n\nYou can buy `tqdm branded merch <https://tqdm.github.io/merch>`__ now!\n\nContributions\n-------------\n\n|GitHub-Commits| |GitHub-Issues| |GitHub-PRs| |OpenHub-Status| |GitHub-Contributions| |CII Best Practices|\n\nAll source code is hosted on `GitHub <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm>`__.\nContributions are welcome.\n\nSee the\n`CONTRIBUTING <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md>`__\nfile for more information.\n\nDevelopers who have made significant contributions, ranked by *SLoC*\n(surviving lines of code,\n`git fame <https://github.com/casperdcl/git-fame>`__ ``-wMC --excl '\\.(png|gif|jpg)$'``),\nare:\n\n==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================\nName                 ID                                                       SLoC Notes\n==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================\nCasper da Costa-Luis `casperdcl <https://github.com/casperdcl>`__             ~78% primary maintainer |Gift-Casper|\nStephen Larroque     `lrq3000 <https://github.com/lrq3000>`__                 ~10% team member\nMartin Zugnoni       `martinzugnoni <https://github.com/martinzugnoni>`__     ~4%\nDaniel Ecer          `de-code <https://github.com/de-code>`__                 ~2%\nRichard Sheridan     `richardsheridan <https://github.com/richardsheridan>`__ ~1%\nGuangshuo Chen       `chengs <https://github.com/chengs>`__                   ~1%\nKyle Altendorf       `altendky <https://github.com/altendky>`__               <1%\nMatthew Stevens      `mjstevens777 <https://github.com/mjstevens777>`__       <1%\nHadrien Mary         `hadim <https://github.com/hadim>`__                     <1%  team member\nNoam Yorav-Raphael   `noamraph <https://github.com/noamraph>`__               <1%  original author\nMikhail Korobov      `kmike <https://github.com/kmike>`__                     <1%  team member\n==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================\n\nPorts to Other Languages\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA list is available on\n`this wiki page <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/tqdm-ports>`__.\n\n\nLICENCE\n-------\n\nOpen Source (OSI approved): |LICENCE|\n\nCitation information: |DOI|\n\n|README-Hits| (Since 19 May 2016)\n\n.. |Logo| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/logo.gif\n.. |Screenshot| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/tqdm.gif\n.. |Video| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/video.jpg\n   :target: https://tqdm.github.io/video\n.. |Slides| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/slides.jpg\n   :target: https://tqdm.github.io/PyData2019/slides.html\n.. |Merch| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/merch.jpg\n   :target: https://tqdm.github.io/merch\n.. |Build-Status| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/tqdm/tqdm/Test/master?logo=GitHub\n   :target: https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n.. |Coverage-Status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/github/tqdm/tqdm/master?logo=coveralls\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/github/tqdm/tqdm\n.. |Branch-Coverage-Status| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/tqdm/tqdm/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/tqdm/tqdm\n.. |Codacy-Grade| image:: https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/3f965571598f44549c7818f29cdcf177\n   :target: 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Much of the\nPython ecosystem already uses urllib3 and you should too.\nurllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the Python\nstandard libraries:\n\n- Thread safety.\n- Connection pooling.\n- Client-side SSL/TLS verification.\n- File uploads with multipart encoding.\n- Helpers for retrying requests and dealing with HTTP redirects.\n- Support for gzip, deflate, and brotli encoding.\n- Proxy support for HTTP and SOCKS.\n- 100% test coverage.\n\nurllib3 is powerful and easy to use:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> import urllib3\n    >>> http = urllib3.PoolManager()\n    >>> r = http.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/robots.txt')\n    >>> r.status\n    200\n    >>> r.data\n    'User-agent: *\\nDisallow: /deny\\n'\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nurllib3 can be installed with `pip <https://pip.pypa.io>`_::\n\n    $ python -m pip install urllib3\n\nAlternatively, you can grab the latest source code from `GitHub <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3>`_::\n\n    $ git clone git://github.com/urllib3/urllib3.git\n    $ pip install .\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nurllib3 has usage and reference documentation at `urllib3.readthedocs.io <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nurllib3 happily accepts contributions. Please see our\n`contributing documentation <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing.html>`_\nfor some tips on getting started.\n\n\nSecurity Disclosures\n--------------------\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure with maintainers.\n\n\nMaintainers\n-----------\n\n- `@sethmlarson <https://github.com/sethmlarson>`__ (Seth M. 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Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\n       purchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\n       from the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\n       tools.\n\n.. _Tidelift Subscription: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-urllib3?utm_source=pypi-urllib3&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n\nChanges\n=======\n\n1.26.9 (2022-03-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Changed ``urllib3[brotli]`` extra to favor installing Brotli libraries that are still\n  receiving updates like ``brotli`` and ``brotlicffi`` instead of ``brotlipy``.\n  This change does not impact behavior of urllib3, only which dependencies are installed.\n* Fixed a socket leaking when ``HTTPSConnection.connect()`` raises an exception.\n* Fixed ``server_hostname`` being forwarded from ``PoolManager`` to ``HTTPConnectionPool``\n  when requesting an HTTP URL. Should only be forwarded when requesting an HTTPS URL.\n\n\n1.26.8 (2022-01-07)\n-------------------\n\n* Added extra message to ``urllib3.exceptions.ProxyError`` when urllib3 detects that\n  a proxy is configured to use HTTPS but the proxy itself appears to only use HTTP.\n* Added a mention of the size of the connection pool when discarding a connection due to the pool being full.\n* Added explicit support for Python 3.11.\n* Deprecated the ``Retry.MAX_BACKOFF`` class property in favor of ``Retry.DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF``\n  to better match the rest of the default parameter names. ``Retry.MAX_BACKOFF`` is removed in v2.0.\n* Changed location of the vendored ``ssl.match_hostname`` function from ``urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname``\n  to ``urllib3.util.ssl_match_hostname`` to ensure Python 3.10+ compatibility after being repackaged\n  by downstream distributors.\n* Fixed absolute imports, all imports are now relative.\n\n\n1.26.7 (2021-09-22)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug with HTTPS hostname verification involving IP addresses and lack\n  of SNI. 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The default ``SSLContext`` now sets ``check_hostname=True``.\n\n\n1.26.3 (2021-01-26)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed bytes and string comparison issue with headers (Pull #2141)\n\n* Changed ``ProxySchemeUnknown`` error message to be\n  more actionable if the user supplies a proxy URL without\n  a scheme. (Pull #2107)\n\n\n1.26.2 (2020-11-12)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed an issue where ``wrap_socket`` and ``CERT_REQUIRED`` wouldn't\n  be imported properly on Python 2.7.8 and earlier (Pull #2052)\n\n\n1.26.1 (2020-11-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed an issue where two ``User-Agent`` headers would be sent if a\n  ``User-Agent`` header key is passed as ``bytes`` (Pull #2047)\n\n\n1.26.0 (2020-11-10)\n-------------------\n\n* **NOTE: urllib3 v2.0 will drop support for Python 2**.\n  `Read more in the v2.0 Roadmap <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v2-roadmap.html>`_.\n\n* Added support for HTTPS proxies contacting HTTPS servers (Pull #1923, Pull #1806)\n\n* Deprecated negotiating TLSv1 and TLSv1.1 by default. 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The HTTP date was parsed as the local timezone\n  rather than accounting for the timezone in the HTTP date (typically\n  UTC) (Pull #1932, Pull #1935, Pull #1938, Pull #1949)\n\n* Fix issue where an error would be raised when the ``SSLKEYLOGFILE``\n  environment variable was set to the empty string. 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(Pull #1607)\n\n* Remove dependency on ``rfc3986`` for URL parsing.\n\n* Fix issue where URLs containing invalid characters within ``Url.auth`` would\n  raise an exception instead of percent-encoding those characters.\n\n* Add support for ``HTTPResponse.auto_close = False`` which makes HTTP responses\n  work well with BufferedReaders and other ``io`` module features. (Pull #1652)\n\n* Percent-encode invalid characters in URL for ``HTTPConnectionPool.request()`` (Pull #1673)\n\n\n1.25.3 (2019-05-23)\n-------------------\n\n* Change ``HTTPSConnection`` to load system CA certificates\n  when ``ca_certs``, ``ca_cert_dir``, and ``ssl_context`` are\n  unspecified. (Pull #1608, Issue #1603)\n\n* Upgrade bundled rfc3986 to v1.3.2. (Pull #1609, Issue #1605)\n\n\n1.25.2 (2019-04-28)\n-------------------\n\n* Change ``is_ipaddress`` to not detect IPvFuture addresses. (Pull #1583)\n\n* Change ``parse_url`` to percent-encode invalid characters within the\n  path, query, and target components. 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(Issue #1269)\n\n\n1.24.1 (2018-11-02)\n-------------------\n\n* Remove quadratic behavior within ``GzipDecoder.decompress()`` (Issue #1467)\n\n* Restored functionality of ``ciphers`` parameter for ``create_urllib3_context()``. (Issue #1462)\n\n\n1.24 (2018-10-16)\n-----------------\n\n* Allow key_server_hostname to be specified when initializing a PoolManager to allow custom SNI to be overridden. (Pull #1449)\n\n* Test against Python 3.7 on AppVeyor. (Pull #1453)\n\n* Early-out ipv6 checks when running on App Engine. (Pull #1450)\n\n* Change ambiguous description of backoff_factor (Pull #1436)\n\n* Add ability to handle multiple Content-Encodings (Issue #1441 and Pull #1442)\n\n* Skip DNS names that can't be idna-decoded when using pyOpenSSL (Issue #1405).\n\n* Add a server_hostname parameter to HTTPSConnection which allows for\n  overriding the SNI hostname sent in the handshake. (Pull #1397)\n\n* Drop support for EOL Python 2.6 (Pull #1429 and Pull #1430)\n\n* Fixed bug where responses with header Content-Type: message/* erroneously\n  raised HeaderParsingError, resulting in a warning being logged. (Pull #1439)\n\n* Move urllib3 to src/urllib3 (Pull #1409)\n\n\n1.23 (2018-06-04)\n-----------------\n\n* Allow providing a list of headers to strip from requests when redirecting\n  to a different host. Defaults to the ``Authorization`` header. Different\n  headers can be set via ``Retry.remove_headers_on_redirect``. (Issue #1316)\n\n* Fix ``util.selectors._fileobj_to_fd`` to accept ``long`` (Issue #1247).\n\n* Dropped Python 3.3 support. (Pull #1242)\n\n* Put the connection back in the pool when calling stream() or read_chunked() on\n  a chunked HEAD response. (Issue #1234)\n\n* Fixed pyOpenSSL-specific ssl client authentication issue when clients\n  attempted to auth via certificate + chain (Issue #1060)\n\n* Add the port to the connectionpool connect print (Pull #1251)\n\n* Don't use the ``uuid`` module to create multipart data boundaries. (Pull #1380)\n\n* ``read_chunked()`` on a closed response returns no chunks. (Issue #1088)\n\n* Add Python 2.6 support to ``contrib.securetransport`` (Pull #1359)\n\n* Added support for auth info in url for SOCKS proxy (Pull #1363)\n\n\n1.22 (2017-07-20)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed missing brackets in ``HTTP CONNECT`` when connecting to IPv6 address via\n  IPv6 proxy. (Issue #1222)\n\n* Made the connection pool retry on ``SSLError``.  The original ``SSLError``\n  is available on ``MaxRetryError.reason``. (Issue #1112)\n\n* Drain and release connection before recursing on retry/redirect.  Fixes\n  deadlocks with a blocking connectionpool. (Issue #1167)\n\n* Fixed compatibility for cookiejar. (Issue #1229)\n\n* pyopenssl: Use vendored version of ``six``. (Issue #1231)\n\n\n1.21.1 (2017-05-02)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed SecureTransport issue that would cause long delays in response body\n  delivery. (Pull #1154)\n\n* Fixed regression in 1.21 that threw exceptions when users passed the\n  ``socket_options`` flag to the ``PoolManager``.  (Issue #1165)\n\n* Fixed regression in 1.21 that threw exceptions when users passed the\n  ``assert_hostname`` or ``assert_fingerprint`` flag to the ``PoolManager``.\n  (Pull #1157)\n\n\n1.21 (2017-04-25)\n-----------------\n\n* Improved performance of certain selector system calls on Python 3.5 and\n  later. (Pull #1095)\n\n* Resolved issue where the PyOpenSSL backend would not wrap SysCallError\n  exceptions appropriately when sending data. (Pull #1125)\n\n* Selectors now detects a monkey-patched select module after import for modules\n  that patch the select module like eventlet, greenlet. (Pull #1128)\n\n* Reduced memory consumption when streaming zlib-compressed responses\n  (as opposed to raw deflate streams). (Pull #1129)\n\n* Connection pools now use the entire request context when constructing the\n  pool key. (Pull #1016)\n\n* ``PoolManager.connection_from_*`` methods now accept a new keyword argument,\n  ``pool_kwargs``, which are merged with the existing ``connection_pool_kw``.\n  (Pull #1016)\n\n* Add retry counter for ``status_forcelist``. (Issue #1147)\n\n* Added ``contrib`` module for using SecureTransport on macOS:\n  ``urllib3.contrib.securetransport``.  (Pull #1122)\n\n* urllib3 now only normalizes the case of ``http://`` and ``https://`` schemes:\n  for schemes it does not recognise, it assumes they are case-sensitive and\n  leaves them unchanged.\n  (Issue #1080)\n\n\n1.20 (2017-01-19)\n-----------------\n\n* Added support for waiting for I/O using selectors other than select,\n  improving urllib3's behaviour with large numbers of concurrent connections.\n  (Pull #1001)\n\n* Updated the date for the system clock check. (Issue #1005)\n\n* ConnectionPools now correctly consider hostnames to be case-insensitive.\n  (Issue #1032)\n\n* Outdated versions of PyOpenSSL now cause the PyOpenSSL contrib module\n  to fail when it is injected, rather than at first use. (Pull #1063)\n\n* Outdated versions of cryptography now cause the PyOpenSSL contrib module\n  to fail when it is injected, rather than at first use. (Issue #1044)\n\n* Automatically attempt to rewind a file-like body object when a request is\n  retried or redirected. (Pull #1039)\n\n* Fix some bugs that occur when modules incautiously patch the queue module.\n  (Pull #1061)\n\n* Prevent retries from occurring on read timeouts for which the request method\n  was not in the method whitelist. (Issue #1059)\n\n* Changed the PyOpenSSL contrib module to lazily load idna to avoid\n  unnecessarily bloating the memory of programs that don't need it. (Pull\n  #1076)\n\n* Add support for IPv6 literals with zone identifiers. (Pull #1013)\n\n* Added support for socks5h:// and socks4a:// schemes when working with SOCKS\n  proxies, and controlled remote DNS appropriately. (Issue #1035)\n\n\n1.19.1 (2016-11-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed AppEngine import that didn't function on Python 3.5. (Pull #1025)\n\n\n1.19 (2016-11-03)\n-----------------\n\n* urllib3 now respects Retry-After headers on 413, 429, and 503 responses when\n  using the default retry logic. (Pull #955)\n\n* Remove markers from setup.py to assist ancient setuptools versions. (Issue\n  #986)\n\n* Disallow superscripts and other integerish things in URL ports. (Issue #989)\n\n* Allow urllib3's HTTPResponse.stream() method to continue to work with\n  non-httplib underlying FPs. (Pull #990)\n\n* Empty filenames in multipart headers are now emitted as such, rather than\n  being suppressed. (Issue #1015)\n\n* Prefer user-supplied Host headers on chunked uploads. (Issue #1009)\n\n\n1.18.1 (2016-10-27)\n-------------------\n\n* CVE-2016-9015. Users who are using urllib3 version 1.17 or 1.18 along with\n  PyOpenSSL injection and OpenSSL 1.1.0 *must* upgrade to this version. This\n  release fixes a vulnerability whereby urllib3 in the above configuration\n  would silently fail to validate TLS certificates due to erroneously setting\n  invalid flags in OpenSSL's ``SSL_CTX_set_verify`` function. These erroneous\n  flags do not cause a problem in OpenSSL versions before 1.1.0, which\n  interprets the presence of any flag as requesting certificate validation.\n\n  There is no PR for this patch, as it was prepared for simultaneous disclosure\n  and release. The master branch received the same fix in Pull #1010.\n\n\n1.18 (2016-09-26)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed incorrect message for IncompleteRead exception. (Pull #973)\n\n* Accept ``iPAddress`` subject alternative name fields in TLS certificates.\n  (Issue #258)\n\n* Fixed consistency of ``HTTPResponse.closed`` between Python 2 and 3.\n  (Issue #977)\n\n* Fixed handling of wildcard certificates when using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #979)\n\n\n1.17 (2016-09-06)\n-----------------\n\n* Accept ``SSLContext`` objects for use in SSL/TLS negotiation. (Issue #835)\n\n* ConnectionPool debug log now includes scheme, host, and port. (Issue #897)\n\n* Substantially refactored documentation. (Issue #887)\n\n* Used URLFetch default timeout on AppEngine, rather than hardcoding our own.\n  (Issue #858)\n\n* Normalize the scheme and host in the URL parser (Issue #833)\n\n* ``HTTPResponse`` contains the last ``Retry`` object, which now also\n  contains retries history. (Issue #848)\n\n* Timeout can no longer be set as boolean, and must be greater than zero.\n  (Pull #924)\n\n* Removed pyasn1 and ndg-httpsclient from dependencies used for PyOpenSSL. We\n  now use cryptography and idna, both of which are already dependencies of\n  PyOpenSSL. (Pull #930)\n\n* Fixed infinite loop in ``stream`` when amt=None. (Issue #928)\n\n* Try to use the operating system's certificates when we are using an\n  ``SSLContext``. (Pull #941)\n\n* Updated cipher suite list to allow ChaCha20+Poly1305. AES-GCM is preferred to\n  ChaCha20, but ChaCha20 is then preferred to everything else. (Pull #947)\n\n* Updated cipher suite list to remove 3DES-based cipher suites. (Pull #958)\n\n* Removed the cipher suite fallback to allow HIGH ciphers. (Pull #958)\n\n* Implemented ``length_remaining`` to determine remaining content\n  to be read. (Pull #949)\n\n* Implemented ``enforce_content_length`` to enable exceptions when\n  incomplete data chunks are received. (Pull #949)\n\n* Dropped connection start, dropped connection reset, redirect, forced retry,\n  and new HTTPS connection log levels to DEBUG, from INFO. (Pull #967)\n\n\n1.16 (2016-06-11)\n-----------------\n\n* Disable IPv6 DNS when IPv6 connections are not possible. (Issue #840)\n\n* Provide ``key_fn_by_scheme`` pool keying mechanism that can be\n  overridden. (Issue #830)\n\n* Normalize scheme and host to lowercase for pool keys, and include\n  ``source_address``. (Issue #830)\n\n* Cleaner exception chain in Python 3 for ``_make_request``.\n  (Issue #861)\n\n* Fixed installing ``urllib3[socks]`` extra. (Issue #864)\n\n* Fixed signature of ``ConnectionPool.close`` so it can actually safely be\n  called by subclasses. (Issue #873)\n\n* Retain ``release_conn`` state across retries. (Issues #651, #866)\n\n* Add customizable ``HTTPConnectionPool.ResponseCls``, which defaults to\n  ``HTTPResponse`` but can be replaced with a subclass. (Issue #879)\n\n\n1.15.1 (2016-04-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix packaging to include backports module. (Issue #841)\n\n\n1.15 (2016-04-06)\n-----------------\n\n* Added Retry(raise_on_status=False). (Issue #720)\n\n* Always use setuptools, no more distutils fallback. (Issue #785)\n\n* Dropped support for Python 3.2. (Issue #786)\n\n* Chunked transfer encoding when requesting with ``chunked=True``.\n  (Issue #790)\n\n* Fixed regression with IPv6 port parsing. (Issue #801)\n\n* Append SNIMissingWarning messages to allow users to specify it in\n  the PYTHONWARNINGS environment variable. (Issue #816)\n\n* Handle unicode headers in Py2. (Issue #818)\n\n* Log certificate when there is a hostname mismatch. (Issue #820)\n\n* Preserve order of request/response headers. (Issue #821)\n\n\n1.14 (2015-12-29)\n-----------------\n\n* contrib: SOCKS proxy support! (Issue #762)\n\n* Fixed AppEngine handling of transfer-encoding header and bug\n  in Timeout defaults checking. (Issue #763)\n\n\n1.13.1 (2015-12-18)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed regression in IPv6 + SSL for match_hostname. (Issue #761)\n\n\n1.13 (2015-12-14)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed ``pip install urllib3[secure]`` on modern pip. (Issue #706)\n\n* pyopenssl: Fixed SSL3_WRITE_PENDING error. (Issue #717)\n\n* pyopenssl: Support for TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2. (Issue #696)\n\n* Close connections more defensively on exception. (Issue #734)\n\n* Adjusted ``read_chunked`` to handle gzipped, chunk-encoded bodies without\n  repeatedly flushing the decoder, to function better on Jython. (Issue #743)\n\n* Accept ``ca_cert_dir`` for SSL-related PoolManager configuration. (Issue #758)\n\n\n1.12 (2015-09-03)\n-----------------\n\n* Rely on ``six`` for importing ``httplib`` to work around\n  conflicts with other Python 3 shims. (Issue #688)\n\n* Add support for directories of certificate authorities, as supported by\n  OpenSSL. (Issue #701)\n\n* New exception: ``NewConnectionError``, raised when we fail to establish\n  a new connection, usually ``ECONNREFUSED`` socket error.\n\n\n1.11 (2015-07-21)\n-----------------\n\n* When ``ca_certs`` is given, ``cert_reqs`` defaults to\n  ``'CERT_REQUIRED'``. (Issue #650)\n\n* ``pip install urllib3[secure]`` will install Certifi and\n  PyOpenSSL as dependencies. (Issue #678)\n\n* Made ``HTTPHeaderDict`` usable as a ``headers`` input value\n  (Issues #632, #679)\n\n* Added `urllib3.contrib.appengine <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html#google-app-engine>`_\n  which has an ``AppEngineManager`` for using ``URLFetch`` in a\n  Google AppEngine environment. (Issue #664)\n\n* Dev: Added test suite for AppEngine. (Issue #631)\n\n* Fix performance regression when using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #626)\n\n* Passing incorrect scheme (e.g. ``foo://``) will raise\n  ``ValueError`` instead of ``AssertionError`` (backwards\n  compatible for now, but please migrate). (Issue #640)\n\n* Fix pools not getting replenished when an error occurs during a\n  request using ``release_conn=False``. (Issue #644)\n\n* Fix pool-default headers not applying for url-encoded requests\n  like GET. (Issue #657)\n\n* log.warning in Python 3 when headers are skipped due to parsing\n  errors. (Issue #642)\n\n* Close and discard connections if an error occurs during read.\n  (Issue #660)\n\n* Fix host parsing for IPv6 proxies. (Issue #668)\n\n* Separate warning type SubjectAltNameWarning, now issued once\n  per host. (Issue #671)\n\n* Fix ``httplib.IncompleteRead`` not getting converted to\n  ``ProtocolError`` when using ``HTTPResponse.stream()``\n  (Issue #674)\n\n1.10.4 (2015-05-03)\n-------------------\n\n* Migrate tests to Tornado 4. (Issue #594)\n\n* Append default warning configuration rather than overwrite.\n  (Issue #603)\n\n* Fix streaming decoding regression. (Issue #595)\n\n* Fix chunked requests losing state across keep-alive connections.\n  (Issue #599)\n\n* Fix hanging when chunked HEAD response has no body. (Issue #605)\n\n\n1.10.3 (2015-04-21)\n-------------------\n\n* Emit ``InsecurePlatformWarning`` when SSLContext object is missing.\n  (Issue #558)\n\n* Fix regression of duplicate header keys being discarded.\n  (Issue #563)\n\n* ``Response.stream()`` returns a generator for chunked responses.\n  (Issue #560)\n\n* Set upper-bound timeout when waiting for a socket in PyOpenSSL.\n  (Issue #585)\n\n* Work on platforms without `ssl` module for plain HTTP requests.\n  (Issue #587)\n\n* Stop relying on the stdlib's default cipher list. (Issue #588)\n\n\n1.10.2 (2015-02-25)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix file descriptor leakage on retries. (Issue #548)\n\n* Removed RC4 from default cipher list. (Issue #551)\n\n* Header performance improvements. (Issue #544)\n\n* Fix PoolManager not obeying redirect retry settings. (Issue #553)\n\n\n1.10.1 (2015-02-10)\n-------------------\n\n* Pools can be used as context managers. (Issue #545)\n\n* Don't re-use connections which experienced an SSLError. (Issue #529)\n\n* Don't fail when gzip decoding an empty stream. (Issue #535)\n\n* Add sha256 support for fingerprint verification. (Issue #540)\n\n* Fixed handling of header values containing commas. (Issue #533)\n\n\n1.10 (2014-12-14)\n-----------------\n\n* Disabled SSLv3. (Issue #473)\n\n* Add ``Url.url`` property to return the composed url string. (Issue #394)\n\n* Fixed PyOpenSSL + gevent ``WantWriteError``. (Issue #412)\n\n* ``MaxRetryError.reason`` will always be an exception, not string.\n  (Issue #481)\n\n* Fixed SSL-related timeouts not being detected as timeouts. (Issue #492)\n\n* Py3: Use ``ssl.create_default_context()`` when available. (Issue #473)\n\n* Emit ``InsecureRequestWarning`` for *every* insecure HTTPS request.\n  (Issue #496)\n\n* Emit ``SecurityWarning`` when certificate has no ``subjectAltName``.\n  (Issue #499)\n\n* Close and discard sockets which experienced SSL-related errors.\n  (Issue #501)\n\n* Handle ``body`` param in ``.request(...)``. (Issue #513)\n\n* Respect timeout with HTTPS proxy. (Issue #505)\n\n* PyOpenSSL: Handle ZeroReturnError exception. (Issue #520)\n\n\n1.9.1 (2014-09-13)\n------------------\n\n* Apply socket arguments before binding. (Issue #427)\n\n* More careful checks if fp-like object is closed. (Issue #435)\n\n* Fixed packaging issues of some development-related files not\n  getting included. (Issue #440)\n\n* Allow performing *only* fingerprint verification. (Issue #444)\n\n* Emit ``SecurityWarning`` if system clock is waaay off. (Issue #445)\n\n* Fixed PyOpenSSL compatibility with PyPy. (Issue #450)\n\n* Fixed ``BrokenPipeError`` and ``ConnectionError`` handling in Py3.\n  (Issue #443)\n\n\n\n1.9 (2014-07-04)\n----------------\n\n* Shuffled around development-related files. If you're maintaining a distro\n  package of urllib3, you may need to tweak things. (Issue #415)\n\n* Unverified HTTPS requests will trigger a warning on the first request. See\n  our new `security documentation\n  <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html>`_ for details.\n  (Issue #426)\n\n* New retry logic and ``urllib3.util.retry.Retry`` configuration object.\n  (Issue #326)\n\n* All raised exceptions should now wrapped in a\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.HTTPException``-extending exception. (Issue #326)\n\n* All errors during a retry-enabled request should be wrapped in\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError``, including timeout-related exceptions\n  which were previously exempt. Underlying error is accessible from the\n  ``.reason`` property. (Issue #326)\n\n* ``urllib3.exceptions.ConnectionError`` renamed to\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError``. (Issue #326)\n\n* Errors during response read (such as IncompleteRead) are now wrapped in\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError``. (Issue #418)\n\n* Requesting an empty host will raise ``urllib3.exceptions.LocationValueError``.\n  (Issue #417)\n\n* Catch read timeouts over SSL connections as\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError``. (Issue #419)\n\n* Apply socket arguments before connecting. (Issue #427)\n\n\n1.8.3 (2014-06-23)\n------------------\n\n* Fix TLS verification when using a proxy in Python 3.4.1. (Issue #385)\n\n* Add ``disable_cache`` option to ``urllib3.util.make_headers``. (Issue #393)\n\n* Wrap ``socket.timeout`` exception with\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError``. (Issue #399)\n\n* Fixed proxy-related bug where connections were being reused incorrectly.\n  (Issues #366, #369)\n\n* Added ``socket_options`` keyword parameter which allows to define\n  ``setsockopt`` configuration of new sockets. (Issue #397)\n\n* Removed ``HTTPConnection.tcp_nodelay`` in favor of\n  ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options``. (Issue #397)\n\n* Fixed ``TypeError`` bug in Python 2.6.4. (Issue #411)\n\n\n1.8.2 (2014-04-17)\n------------------\n\n* Fix ``urllib3.util`` not being included in the package.\n\n\n1.8.1 (2014-04-17)\n------------------\n\n* Fix AppEngine bug of HTTPS requests going out as HTTP. (Issue #356)\n\n* Don't install ``dummyserver`` into ``site-packages`` as it's only needed\n  for the test suite. (Issue #362)\n\n* Added support for specifying ``source_address``. (Issue #352)\n\n\n1.8 (2014-03-04)\n----------------\n\n* Improved url parsing in ``urllib3.util.parse_url`` (properly parse '@' in\n  username, and blank ports like 'hostname:').\n\n* New ``urllib3.connection`` module which contains all the HTTPConnection\n  objects.\n\n* Several ``urllib3.util.Timeout``-related fixes. Also changed constructor\n  signature to a more sensible order. [Backwards incompatible]\n  (Issues #252, #262, #263)\n\n* Use ``backports.ssl_match_hostname`` if it's installed. (Issue #274)\n\n* Added ``.tell()`` method to ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`` which\n  returns the number of bytes read so far. (Issue #277)\n\n* Support for platforms without threading. (Issue #289)\n\n* Expand default-port comparison in ``HTTPConnectionPool.is_same_host``\n  to allow a pool with no specified port to be considered equal to to an\n  HTTP/HTTPS url with port 80/443 explicitly provided. (Issue #305)\n\n* Improved default SSL/TLS settings to avoid vulnerabilities.\n  (Issue #309)\n\n* Fixed ``urllib3.poolmanager.ProxyManager`` not retrying on connect errors.\n  (Issue #310)\n\n* Disable Nagle's Algorithm on the socket for non-proxies. A subset of requests\n  will send the entire HTTP request ~200 milliseconds faster; however, some of\n  the resulting TCP packets will be smaller. (Issue #254)\n\n* Increased maximum number of SubjectAltNames in ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl``\n  from the default 64 to 1024 in a single certificate. (Issue #318)\n\n* Headers are now passed and stored as a custom\n  ``urllib3.collections_.HTTPHeaderDict`` object rather than a plain ``dict``.\n  (Issue #329, #333)\n\n* Headers no longer lose their case on Python 3. (Issue #236)\n\n* ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl`` now uses the operating system's default CA\n  certificates on inject. (Issue #332)\n\n* Requests with ``retries=False`` will immediately raise any exceptions without\n  wrapping them in ``MaxRetryError``. (Issue #348)\n\n* Fixed open socket leak with SSL-related failures. (Issue #344, #348)\n\n\n1.7.1 (2013-09-25)\n------------------\n\n* Added granular timeout support with new ``urllib3.util.Timeout`` class.\n  (Issue #231)\n\n* Fixed Python 3.4 support. (Issue #238)\n\n\n1.7 (2013-08-14)\n----------------\n\n* More exceptions are now pickle-able, with tests. (Issue #174)\n\n* Fixed redirecting with relative URLs in Location header. (Issue #178)\n\n* Support for relative urls in ``Location: ...`` header. (Issue #179)\n\n* ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`` now inherits from ``io.IOBase`` for bonus\n  file-like functionality. (Issue #187)\n\n* Passing ``assert_hostname=False`` when creating a HTTPSConnectionPool will\n  skip hostname verification for SSL connections. (Issue #194)\n\n* New method ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.stream(...)`` which acts as a\n  generator wrapped around ``.read(...)``. (Issue #198)\n\n* IPv6 url parsing enforces brackets around the hostname. (Issue #199)\n\n* Fixed thread race condition in\n  ``urllib3.poolmanager.PoolManager.connection_from_host(...)`` (Issue #204)\n\n* ``ProxyManager`` requests now include non-default port in ``Host: ...``\n  header. (Issue #217)\n\n* Added HTTPS proxy support in ``ProxyManager``. (Issue #170 #139)\n\n* New ``RequestField`` object can be passed to the ``fields=...`` param which\n  can specify headers. (Issue #220)\n\n* Raise ``urllib3.exceptions.ProxyError`` when connecting to proxy fails.\n  (Issue #221)\n\n* Use international headers when posting file names. (Issue #119)\n\n* Improved IPv6 support. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.6 (2013-04-25)\n----------------\n\n* Contrib: Optional SNI support for Py2 using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #156)\n\n* ``ProxyManager`` automatically adds ``Host: ...`` header if not given.\n\n* Improved SSL-related code. ``cert_req`` now optionally takes a string like\n  \"REQUIRED\" or \"NONE\". Same with ``ssl_version`` takes strings like \"SSLv23\"\n  The string values reflect the suffix of the respective constant variable.\n  (Issue #130)\n\n* Vendored ``socksipy`` now based on Anorov's fork which handles unexpectedly\n  closed proxy connections and larger read buffers. (Issue #135)\n\n* Ensure the connection is closed if no data is received, fixes connection leak\n  on some platforms. (Issue #133)\n\n* Added SNI support for SSL/TLS connections on Py32+. (Issue #89)\n\n* Tests fixed to be compatible with Py26 again. (Issue #125)\n\n* Added ability to choose SSL version by passing an ``ssl.PROTOCOL_*`` constant\n  to the ``ssl_version`` parameter of ``HTTPSConnectionPool``. (Issue #109)\n\n* Allow an explicit content type to be specified when encoding file fields.\n  (Issue #126)\n\n* Exceptions are now pickleable, with tests. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fixed default headers not getting passed in some cases. (Issue #99)\n\n* Treat \"content-encoding\" header value as case-insensitive, per RFC 2616\n  Section 3.5. (Issue #110)\n\n* \"Connection Refused\" SocketErrors will get retried rather than raised.\n  (Issue #92)\n\n* Updated vendored ``six``, no longer overrides the global ``six`` module\n  namespace. (Issue #113)\n\n* ``urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError`` contains a ``reason`` property holding\n  the exception that prompted the final retry. If ``reason is None`` then it\n  was due to a redirect. (Issue #92, #114)\n\n* Fixed ``PoolManager.urlopen()`` from not redirecting more than once.\n  (Issue #149)\n\n* Don't assume ``Content-Type: text/plain`` for multi-part encoding parameters\n  that are not files. (Issue #111)\n\n* Pass `strict` param down to ``httplib.HTTPConnection``. (Issue #122)\n\n* Added mechanism to verify SSL certificates by fingerprint (md5, sha1) or\n  against an arbitrary hostname (when connecting by IP or for misconfigured\n  servers). (Issue #140)\n\n* Streaming decompression support. (Issue #159)\n\n\n1.5 (2012-08-02)\n----------------\n\n* Added ``urllib3.add_stderr_logger()`` for quickly enabling STDERR debug\n  logging in urllib3.\n\n* Native full URL parsing (including auth, path, query, fragment) available in\n  ``urllib3.util.parse_url(url)``.\n\n* Built-in redirect will switch method to 'GET' if status code is 303.\n  (Issue #11)\n\n* ``urllib3.PoolManager`` strips the scheme and host before sending the request\n  uri. (Issue #8)\n\n* New ``urllib3.exceptions.DecodeError`` exception for when automatic decoding,\n  based on the Content-Type header, fails.\n\n* Fixed bug with pool depletion and leaking connections (Issue #76). Added\n  explicit connection closing on pool eviction. Added\n  ``urllib3.PoolManager.clear()``.\n\n* 99% -> 100% unit test coverage.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-06-16)\n----------------\n\n* Minor AppEngine-related fixes.\n\n* Switched from ``mimetools.choose_boundary`` to ``uuid.uuid4()``.\n\n* Improved url parsing. (Issue #73)\n\n* IPv6 url support. (Issue #72)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-03-25)\n----------------\n\n* Removed pre-1.0 deprecated API.\n\n* Refactored helpers into a ``urllib3.util`` submodule.\n\n* Fixed multipart encoding to support list-of-tuples for keys with multiple\n  values. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fixed multiple Set-Cookie headers in response not getting merged properly in\n  Python 3. (Issue #53)\n\n* AppEngine support with Py27. 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Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. `Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-celery?utm_source=pypi-celery&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\nWhat's a Task Queue?\n====================\n\nTask queues are used as a mechanism to distribute work across threads or\nmachines.\n\nA task queue's input is a unit of work, called a task, dedicated worker\nprocesses then constantly monitor the queue for new work to perform.\n\nCelery communicates via messages, usually using a broker\nto mediate between clients and workers. To initiate a task a client puts a\nmessage on the queue, the broker then delivers the message to a worker.\n\nA Celery system can consist of multiple workers and brokers, giving way\nto high availability and horizontal scaling.\n\nCelery is written in Python, but the protocol can be implemented in any\nlanguage. In addition to Python there's node-celery_ for Node.js,\na `PHP client`_, `gocelery`_ for golang, and rusty-celery_ for Rust.\n\nLanguage interoperability can also be achieved by using webhooks\nin such a way that the client enqueues an URL to be requested by a worker.\n\n.. _node-celery: https://github.com/mher/node-celery\n.. _`PHP client`: https://github.com/gjedeer/celery-php\n.. _`gocelery`: https://github.com/gocelery/gocelery\n.. _rusty-celery: https://github.com/rusty-celery/rusty-celery\n\nWhat do I need?\n===============\n\nCelery version 4.4.0 runs on,\n\n- Python (2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8)\n- PyPy2.7 (7.2)\n- PyPy3.5 (7.1)\n- PyPy3.6 (7.6)\n\n\n4.x.x is the last version to support Python 2.7,\nand from the next major version (Celery 5.x) Python 3.6 or newer is required.\n\nIf you're running an older version of Python, you need to be running\nan older version of Celery:\n\n- Python 2.6: Celery series 3.1 or earlier.\n- Python 2.5: Celery series 3.0 or earlier.\n- Python 2.4 was Celery series 2.2 or earlier.\n\nCelery is a project with minimal funding,\nso we don't support Microsoft Windows.\nPlease don't open any issues related to that platform.\n\n*Celery* is usually used with a message broker to send and receive messages.\nThe RabbitMQ, Redis transports are feature complete,\nbut there's also experimental support for a myriad of other solutions, including\nusing SQLite for local development.\n\n*Celery* can run on a single machine, on multiple machines, or even\nacross datacenters.\n\nGet Started\n===========\n\nIf this is the first time you're trying to use Celery, or you're\nnew to Celery 4.4 coming from previous versions then you should read our\ngetting started tutorials:\n\n- `First steps with Celery`_\n\n    Tutorial teaching you the bare minimum needed to get started with Celery.\n\n- `Next steps`_\n\n    A more complete overview, showing more features.\n\n.. _`First steps with Celery`:\n    http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/getting-started/first-steps-with-celery.html\n\n.. _`Next steps`:\n    http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/getting-started/next-steps.html\n\nCelery is...\n=============\n\n- **Simple**\n\n    Celery is easy to use and maintain, and does *not need configuration files*.\n\n    It has an active, friendly community you can talk to for support,\n    like at our `mailing-list`_, or the IRC channel.\n\n    Here's one of the simplest applications you can make::\n\n        from celery import Celery\n\n        app = Celery('hello', broker='amqp://guest@localhost//')\n\n        @app.task\n        def hello():\n            return 'hello world'\n\n- **Highly Available**\n\n    Workers and clients will automatically retry in the event\n    of connection loss or failure, and some brokers support\n    HA in way of *Primary/Primary* or *Primary/Replica* replication.\n\n- **Fast**\n\n    A single Celery process can process millions of tasks a minute,\n    with sub-millisecond round-trip latency (using RabbitMQ,\n    py-librabbitmq, and optimized settings).\n\n- **Flexible**\n\n    Almost every part of *Celery* can be extended or used on its own,\n    Custom pool implementations, serializers, compression schemes, logging,\n    schedulers, consumers, producers, broker transports, and much more.\n\nIt supports...\n================\n\n    - **Message Transports**\n\n        - RabbitMQ_, Redis_, Amazon SQS\n\n    - **Concurrency**\n\n        - Prefork, Eventlet_, gevent_, single threaded (``solo``)\n\n    - **Result Stores**\n\n        - AMQP, Redis\n        - memcached\n        - SQLAlchemy, Django ORM\n        - Apache Cassandra, IronCache, Elasticsearch\n\n    - **Serialization**\n\n        - *pickle*, *json*, *yaml*, *msgpack*.\n        - *zlib*, *bzip2* compression.\n        - Cryptographic message signing.\n\n.. _`Eventlet`: http://eventlet.net/\n.. _`gevent`: http://gevent.org/\n\n.. _RabbitMQ: https://rabbitmq.com\n.. _Redis: https://redis.io\n.. _SQLAlchemy: http://sqlalchemy.org\n\nFramework Integration\n=====================\n\nCelery is easy to integrate with web frameworks, some of which even have\nintegration packages:\n\n    +--------------------+------------------------+\n    | `Django`_          | not needed             |\n    +--------------------+------------------------+\n    | `Pyramid`_         | `pyramid_celery`_      |\n    +--------------------+------------------------+\n    | `Pylons`_          | `celery-pylons`_       |\n    +--------------------+------------------------+\n    | `Flask`_           | not needed             |\n    +--------------------+------------------------+\n    | `web2py`_          | `web2py-celery`_       |\n    +--------------------+------------------------+\n    | `Tornado`_         | `tornado-celery`_      |\n    +--------------------+------------------------+\n\nThe integration packages aren't strictly necessary, but they can make\ndevelopment easier, and sometimes they add important hooks like closing\ndatabase connections at ``fork``.\n\n.. _`Django`: https://djangoproject.com/\n.. _`Pylons`: http://pylonsproject.org/\n.. _`Flask`: http://flask.pocoo.org/\n.. _`web2py`: http://web2py.com/\n.. _`Bottle`: https://bottlepy.org/\n.. _`Pyramid`: http://docs.pylonsproject.org/en/latest/docs/pyramid.html\n.. _`pyramid_celery`: https://pypi.org/project/pyramid_celery/\n.. _`celery-pylons`: https://pypi.org/project/celery-pylons/\n.. _`web2py-celery`: https://code.google.com/p/web2py-celery/\n.. _`Tornado`: http://www.tornadoweb.org/\n.. _`tornado-celery`: https://github.com/mher/tornado-celery/\n\n.. _celery-documentation:\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThe `latest documentation`_ is hosted at Read The Docs, containing user guides,\ntutorials, and an API reference.\n\n\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u6863\u6258\u7ba1\u5728 https://www.celerycn.io/ \u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5357\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u3001API\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002\n\n.. _`latest documentation`: http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/latest/\n\n.. _celery-installation:\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nYou can install Celery either via the Python Package Index (PyPI)\nor from source.\n\nTo install using ``pip``:\n\n::\n\n\n    $ pip install -U Celery\n\n.. _bundles:\n\nBundles\n-------\n\nCelery also defines a group of bundles that can be used\nto install Celery and the dependencies for a given feature.\n\nYou can specify these in your requirements or on the ``pip``\ncommand-line by using brackets. Multiple bundles can be specified by\nseparating them by commas.\n\n::\n\n\n    $ pip install \"celery[librabbitmq]\"\n\n    $ pip install \"celery[librabbitmq,redis,auth,msgpack]\"\n\nThe following bundles are available:\n\nSerializers\n~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n:``celery[auth]``:\n    for using the ``auth`` security serializer.\n\n:``celery[msgpack]``:\n    for using the msgpack serializer.\n\n:``celery[yaml]``:\n    for using the yaml serializer.\n\nConcurrency\n~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n:``celery[eventlet]``:\n    for using the ``eventlet`` pool.\n\n:``celery[gevent]``:\n    for using the ``gevent`` pool.\n\nTransports and Backends\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n:``celery[librabbitmq]``:\n    for using the librabbitmq C library.\n\n:``celery[redis]``:\n    for using Redis as a message transport or as a result backend.\n\n:``celery[sqs]``:\n    for using Amazon SQS as a message transport.\n\n:``celery[tblib``]:\n    for using the ``task_remote_tracebacks`` feature.\n\n:``celery[memcache]``:\n    for using Memcached as a result backend (using ``pylibmc``)\n\n:``celery[pymemcache]``:\n    for using Memcached as a result backend (pure-Python implementation).\n\n:``celery[cassandra]``:\n    for using Apache Cassandra as a result backend with DataStax driver.\n\n:``celery[azureblockblob]``:\n    for using Azure Storage as a result backend (using ``azure-storage``)\n\n:``celery[s3]``:\n    for using S3 Storage as a result backend.\n\n:``celery[couchbase]``:\n    for using Couchbase as a result backend.\n\n:``celery[arangodb]``:\n    for using ArangoDB as a result backend.\n\n:``celery[elasticsearch]``:\n    for using Elasticsearch as a result backend.\n\n:``celery[riak]``:\n    for using Riak as a result backend.\n\n:``celery[cosmosdbsql]``:\n    for using Azure Cosmos DB as a result backend (using ``pydocumentdb``)\n\n:``celery[zookeeper]``:\n    for using Zookeeper as a message transport.\n\n:``celery[sqlalchemy]``:\n    for using SQLAlchemy as a result backend (*supported*).\n\n:``celery[pyro]``:\n    for using the Pyro4 message transport (*experimental*).\n\n:``celery[slmq]``:\n    for using the SoftLayer Message Queue transport (*experimental*).\n\n:``celery[consul]``:\n    for using the Consul.io Key/Value store as a message transport or result backend (*experimental*).\n\n:``celery[django]``:\n    specifies the lowest version possible for Django support.\n\n    You should probably not use this in your requirements, it's here\n    for informational purposes only.\n\n\n.. _celery-installing-from-source:\n\nDownloading and installing from source\n--------------------------------------\n\nDownload the latest version of Celery from PyPI:\n\nhttps://pypi.org/project/celery/\n\nYou can install it by doing the following,:\n\n::\n\n\n    $ tar xvfz celery-0.0.0.tar.gz\n    $ cd celery-0.0.0\n    $ python setup.py build\n    # python setup.py install\n\nThe last command must be executed as a privileged user if\nyou aren't currently using a virtualenv.\n\n.. _celery-installing-from-git:\n\nUsing the development version\n-----------------------------\n\nWith pip\n~~~~~~~~\n\nThe Celery development version also requires the development\nversions of ``kombu``, ``amqp``, ``billiard``, and ``vine``.\n\nYou can install the latest snapshot of these using the following\npip commands:\n\n::\n\n\n    $ pip install https://github.com/celery/celery/zipball/master#egg=celery\n    $ pip install https://github.com/celery/billiard/zipball/master#egg=billiard\n    $ pip install https://github.com/celery/py-amqp/zipball/master#egg=amqp\n    $ pip install https://github.com/celery/kombu/zipball/master#egg=kombu\n    $ pip install https://github.com/celery/vine/zipball/master#egg=vine\n\nWith git\n~~~~~~~~\n\nPlease see the Contributing section.\n\n.. _getting-help:\n\nGetting Help\n============\n\n.. _mailing-list:\n\nMailing list\n------------\n\nFor discussions about the usage, development, and future of Celery,\nplease join the `celery-users`_ mailing list.\n\n.. _`celery-users`: https://groups.google.com/group/celery-users/\n\n.. _irc-channel:\n\nIRC\n---\n\nCome chat with us on IRC. The **#celery** channel is located at the `Freenode`_\nnetwork.\n\n.. _`Freenode`: https://freenode.net\n\n.. _bug-tracker:\n\nBug tracker\n===========\n\nIf you have any suggestions, bug reports, or annoyances please report them\nto our issue tracker at https://github.com/celery/celery/issues/\n\n.. _wiki:\n\nWiki\n====\n\nhttps://github.com/celery/celery/wiki\n\nCredits\n=======\n\n.. _contributing-short:\n\nContributors\n------------\n\nThis project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. Development of\n`celery` happens at GitHub: https://github.com/celery/celery\n\nYou're highly encouraged to participate in the development\nof `celery`. If you don't like GitHub (for some reason) you're welcome\nto send regular patches.\n\nBe sure to also read the `Contributing to Celery`_ section in the\ndocumentation.\n\n.. _`Contributing to Celery`:\n    http://docs.celeryproject.org/en/master/contributing.html\n\n|oc-contributors|\n\n.. |oc-contributors| image:: https://opencollective.com/celery/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false\n    :target: https://github.com/celery/celery/graphs/contributors\n\nBackers\n-------\n\nThank you to all our backers! \ud83d\ude4f [`Become a backer`_]\n\n.. _`Become a backer`: https://opencollective.com/celery#backer\n\n|oc-backers|\n\n.. |oc-backers| image:: https://opencollective.com/celery/backers.svg?width=890\n    :target: https://opencollective.com/celery#backers\n\nSponsors\n--------\n\nSupport this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a\nlink to your website. [`Become a sponsor`_]\n\n.. _`Become a sponsor`: https://opencollective.com/celery#sponsor\n\n|oc-sponsors|\n\n.. |oc-sponsors| image:: https://opencollective.com/celery/sponsor/0/avatar.svg\n    :target: https://opencollective.com/celery/sponsor/0/website\n\n.. _license:\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nThis software is licensed under the `New BSD License`. See the ``LICENSE``\nfile in the top distribution directory for the full license text.\n\n.. # vim: syntax=rst expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 shiftround\n\n.. |build-status| image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/celery/celery.png?branch=master\n    :alt: Build status\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/celery/celery\n\n.. |coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/github/celery/celery/coverage.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://codecov.io/github/celery/celery?branch=master\n\n.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/celery.svg\n    :alt: BSD License\n    :target: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause\n\n.. |wheel| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/celery.svg\n    :alt: Celery can be installed via wheel\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/celery/\n\n.. |pyversion| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/celery.svg\n    :alt: Supported Python versions.\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/celery/\n\n.. |pyimp| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/celery.svg\n    :alt: Support Python implementations.\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/celery/\n\n.. |ocbackerbadge| image:: https://opencollective.com/celery/backers/badge.svg\n    :alt: Backers on Open Collective\n    :target: #backers\n\n.. |ocsponsorbadge| image:: https://opencollective.com/celery/sponsors/badge.svg\n    :alt: Sponsors on Open Collective\n    :target: #sponsors\n\n.. |downloads| image:: https://pepy.tech/badge/celery\n    :alt: Downloads\n    :target: https://pepy.tech/project/celery",
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-      "description": "Updated configparser from Python 3.7 for Python 2.6+.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/configparser.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/configparser\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/configparser.svg\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/jaraco/configparser/master.svg\n   :target: https://travis-ci.org/jaraco/configparser\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. .. image:: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/jaraco/configparser/master.svg\n..    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jaraco/configparser/branch/master\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/configparser/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://configparser.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/configparser\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-configparser?utm_source=pypi-configparser&utm_medium=readme\n\n\nThe ancient ``ConfigParser`` module available in the standard library 2.x has\nseen a major update in Python 3.2. 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Don't need interpolation? Simply use\n  ``ConfigParser(interpolation=None)``, no need to use a distinct\n  ``RawConfigParser`` anymore.\n\n* the parser is highly `customizable upon instantiation\n  <http://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#customizing-parser-behaviour>`__\n  supporting things like changing option delimiters, comment characters, the\n  name of the DEFAULT section, the interpolation syntax, etc.\n\n* you can easily create your own interpolation syntax but there are two powerful\n  implementations built-in (`more info\n  <http://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#interpolation-of-values>`__):\n\n  * the classic ``%(string-like)s`` syntax (called ``BasicInterpolation``)\n\n  * a new ``${buildout:like}`` syntax (called ``ExtendedInterpolation``)\n\n* fallback values may be specified in getters (`more info\n  <http://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#fallback-values>`__)::\n\n    >>> config.get('closet', 'monster',\n    ...            fallback='No such things as monsters')\n    'No such things as monsters'\n\n* ``ConfigParser`` objects can now read data directly `from strings\n  <http://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#configparser.ConfigParser.read_string>`__\n  and `from dictionaries\n  <http://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#configparser.ConfigParser.read_dict>`__.\n  That means importing configuration from JSON or specifying default values for\n  the whole configuration (multiple sections) is now a single line of code. Same\n  goes for copying data from another ``ConfigParser`` instance, thanks to its\n  mapping protocol support.\n\n* many smaller tweaks, updates and fixes\n\nA few words about Unicode\n-------------------------\n\n``configparser`` comes from Python 3 and as such it works well with Unicode.\nThe library is generally cleaned up in terms of internal data storage and\nreading/writing files.  There are a couple of incompatibilities with the old\n``ConfigParser`` due to that. However, the work required to migrate is well\nworth it as it shows the issues that would likely come up during migration of\nyour project to Python 3.\n\nThe design assumes that Unicode strings are used whenever possible [1]_.  That\ngives you the certainty that what's stored in a configuration object is text.\nOnce your configuration is read, the rest of your application doesn't have to\ndeal with encoding issues. All you have is text [2]_. The only two phases when\nyou should explicitly state encoding is when you either read from an external\nsource (e.g. a file) or write back.\n\nVersioning\n----------\n\nThis project uses `semver <https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html>`_ to\ncommunicate the impact of various releases while periodically syncing\nwith the upstream implementation in CPython.\n`The changelog <https://github.com/jaraco/configparser/blob/master/CHANGES.rst>`_\nserves as a reference indicating which versions incorporate\nwhich upstream functionality.\n\nPrior to the ``4.0.0`` release, `another scheme\n<https://github.com/jaraco/configparser/blob/3.8.1/README.rst#versioning>`_\nwas used to associate the CPython and backports releases.\n\nMaintenance\n-----------\n\nThis backport was originally authored by \u0141ukasz Langa, the current vanilla\n``configparser`` maintainer for CPython and is currently maintained by\nJason R. Coombs:\n\n* `configparser repository <https://github.com/jaraco/configparser>`_\n\n* `configparser issue tracker <https://github.com/jaraco/configparser/issues>`_\n\nSecurity Contact\n----------------\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\nConversion Process\n------------------\n\nThis section is technical and should bother you only if you are wondering how\nthis backport is produced. If the implementation details of this backport are\nnot important for you, feel free to ignore the following content.\n\n``configparser`` is converted using `python-future\n<http://python-future.org>`_. The project takes the following\nbranching approach:\n\n* the ``3.x`` branch holds unchanged files synchronized from the upstream\n  CPython repository. The synchronization is currently done by manually copying\n  the required files and stating from which CPython changeset they come from.\n\n* the ``master`` branch holds a version of the ``3.x`` code with some tweaks\n  that make it independent from libraries and constructions unavailable on 2.x.\n  Code on this branch still *must* work on the corresponding Python 3.x but\n  will also work on Python 2.6 and 2.7 (including PyPy).  You can check this\n  running the supplied unit tests with ``tox``.\n\nThe process works like this:\n\n1. In the ``3.x`` branch, run ``pip-run -- sync-upstream.py``, which\n   downloads the latest stable release of Python and copies the relevant\n   files from there into their new locations here and then commits those\n   changes with a nice reference to the relevant upstream commit hash.\n\n2. I check for new names in ``__all__`` and update imports in\n   ``configparser.py`` accordingly. I run the tests on Python 3. Commit.\n\n3. I merge the new commit to ``master``. I run ``tox``. Commit.\n\n4. If there are necessary changes, I do them now (on ``master``). Note that\n   the changes should be written in the syntax subset supported by Python\n   2.6.\n\n5. I run ``tox``. If it works, I update the docs and release the new version.\n   Otherwise, I go back to point 3. I might use ``pasteurize`` to suggest me\n   required changes but usually I do them manually to keep resulting code in\n   a nicer form.\n\n\nFootnotes\n---------\n\n.. [1] To somewhat ease migration, passing bytestrings is still supported but\n       they are converted to Unicode for internal storage anyway. This means\n       that for the vast majority of strings used in configuration files, it\n       won't matter if you pass them as bytestrings or Unicode. However, if you\n       pass a bytestring that cannot be converted to Unicode using the naive\n       ASCII codec, a ``UnicodeDecodeError`` will be raised. This is purposeful\n       and helps you manage proper encoding for all content you store in\n       memory, read from various sources and write back.\n\n.. [2] Life gets much easier when you understand that you basically manage\n       **text** in your application.  You don't care about bytes but about\n       letters.  In that regard the concept of content encoding is meaningless.\n       The only time when you deal with raw bytes is when you write the data to\n       a file.  Then you have to specify how your text should be encoded.  On\n       the other end, to get meaningful text from a file, the application\n       reading it has to know which encoding was used during its creation.  But\n       once the bytes are read and properly decoded, all you have is text.  This\n       is especially powerful when you start interacting with multiple data\n       sources.  Even if each of them uses a different encoding, inside your\n       application data is held in abstract text form.  You can program your\n       business logic without worrying about which data came from which source.\n       You can freely exchange the data you store between sources.  Only\n       reading/writing files requires encoding your text to bytes.",
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-      "description": "Decorators for Humans\n=====================\n\nThe goal of the decorator module is to make it easy to define\nsignature-preserving function decorators and decorator factories.\nIt also includes an implementation of multiple dispatch and other niceties\n(please check the docs). It is released under a two-clauses\nBSD license, i.e. basically you can do whatever you want with it but I am not\nresponsible.\n\nInstallation\n-------------\n\nIf you are lazy, just perform\n\n ``$ pip install decorator``\n\nwhich will install just the module on your system.\n\nIf you prefer to install the full distribution from source, including\nthe documentation, clone the `GitHub repo`_ or download the tarball_, unpack it and run\n\n ``$ pip install .``\n\nin the main directory, possibly as superuser.\n\n.. _tarball: https://pypi.org/project/decorator/#files\n.. _GitHub repo: https://github.com/micheles/decorator\n\nTesting\n--------\n\nIf you have the source code installation you can run the tests with\n\n `$ python src/tests/test.py -v`\n\nor (if you have setuptools installed)\n\n `$ python setup.py test`\n\nNotice that you may run into trouble if in your system there\nis an older version of the decorator module; in such a case remove the\nold version. It is safe even to copy the module `decorator.py` over\nan existing one, since we kept backward-compatibility for a long time.\n\nRepository\n---------------\n\nThe project is hosted on GitHub. You can look at the source here:\n\n https://github.com/micheles/decorator\n\nDocumentation\n---------------\n\nThe documentation has been moved to https://github.com/micheles/decorator/blob/master/docs/documentation.md\n\nFrom there you can get a PDF version by simply using the print\nfunctionality of your browser.\n\nHere is the documentation for previous versions of the module:\n\nhttps://github.com/micheles/decorator/blob/4.3.2/docs/tests.documentation.rst\nhttps://github.com/micheles/decorator/blob/4.2.1/docs/tests.documentation.rst\nhttps://github.com/micheles/decorator/blob/4.1.2/docs/tests.documentation.rst\nhttps://github.com/micheles/decorator/blob/4.0.0/documentation.rst\nhttps://github.com/micheles/decorator/blob/3.4.2/documentation.rst\n\nFor the impatient\n-----------------\n\nHere is an example of how to define a family of decorators tracing slow\noperations:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n   from decorator import decorator\n\n   @decorator\n   def warn_slow(func, timelimit=60, *args, **kw):\n       t0 = time.time()\n       result = func(*args, **kw)\n       dt = time.time() - t0\n       if dt > timelimit:\n           logging.warn('%s took %d seconds', func.__name__, dt)\n       else:\n           logging.info('%s took %d seconds', func.__name__, dt)\n       return result\n\n   @warn_slow  # warn if it takes more than 1 minute\n   def preprocess_input_files(inputdir, tempdir):\n       ...\n\n   @warn_slow(timelimit=600)  # warn if it takes more than 10 minutes\n   def run_calculation(tempdir, outdir):\n       ...\n\nEnjoy!",
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-      "description": "Python 3.4 Enum backported to 3.3, 3.2, 3.1, 2.7, 2.6, 2.5, and 2.4\nenum --- support for enumerations\n========================================\n\nAn enumeration is a set of symbolic names (members) bound to unique, constant\nvalues.  Within an enumeration, the members can be compared by identity, and\nthe enumeration itself can be iterated over.\n\n    from enum import Enum\n\n    class Fruit(Enum):\n        apple = 1\n        banana = 2\n        orange = 3\n\n    list(Fruit)\n    # [<Fruit.apple: 1>, <Fruit.banana: 2>, <Fruit.orange: 3>]\n\n    len(Fruit)\n    # 3\n\n    Fruit.banana\n    # <Fruit.banana: 2>\n\n    Fruit['banana']\n    # <Fruit.banana: 2>\n\n    Fruit(2)\n    # <Fruit.banana: 2>\n\n    Fruit.banana is Fruit['banana'] is Fruit(2)\n    # True\n\n    Fruit.banana.name\n    # 'banana'\n\n    Fruit.banana.value\n    # 2\n\nRepository and Issue Tracker at https://bitbucket.org/stoneleaf/enum34.",
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-      "name": "flask-caching",
-      "version": "1.9.0",
+      "name": "flask-celeryext",
+      "version": "0.3.4",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Adds caching support to your Flask application\nFlask-Caching\n=============\n\nAdds easy cache support to Flask.\n\nSetup\n-----\n\nThe Cache Extension can either be initialized directly:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n    from flask_caching import Cache\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n    # For more configuration options, check out the documentation\n    cache = Cache(app, config={\"CACHE_TYPE\": \"simple\"})\n\nOr through the factory method:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    cache = Cache(config={\"CACHE_TYPE\": \"simple\"})\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n    cache.init_app(app)\n\nLinks\n=====\n\n* `Documentation <https://flask-caching.readthedocs.io>`_\n* `Source Code <https://github.com/sh4nks/flask-caching>`_\n* `Issues <https://github.com/sh4nks/flask-caching/issues>`_\n* `original Flask-Cache Extension <https://github.com/thadeusb/flask-cache>`_",
-      "release_date": "2020-06-02T16:01:52",
+      "description": "=================\n Flask-CeleryExt\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-celeryext\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext/blob/master/LICENSE\n\nAbout\n=====\n\nFlask-CeleryExt is a simple integration layer between Celery and Flask.\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nFlask-CeleryExt is on PyPI so all you need is: ::\n\n    pip install flask-celeryext\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nDocumentation is readable at https://flask-celeryext.readthedocs.io/ or can be\nbuild using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the test suite is as simple as: ::\n\n    python setup.py test\n\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 0.3.4 (released 2020-02-17)\n\n- Adds support for Python 3.8\n- Fixes pin for Celery on Python <3.7.\n\nVersion 0.3.3 (released 2020-02-13)\n\n- Fix celery version for Python < 3.7\n\nVersion 0.3.2 (released 2019-06-25)\n\n- Uses correct Celery version for Python 3.7.\n- Prevents multiple creation and pushing of Flask application contexts.\n\nVersion 0.3.1 (released 2018-03-26)\n\n- Accounts for non-strict Celery versions.\n\nVersion 0.3.0 (released 2017-03-24)\n\n- Adds support for Celery v4.\n\nVersion 0.2.2 (released 2016-11-07)\n\n- Forces celery version to v3.1-4.0 due to problem with 4.x.\n\nVersion 0.2.1 (released 2016-07-25)\n\nImproved features\n\n- Improves documentation structure and its automatic generation.\n\nVersion 0.2.0 (released 2016-02-02)\n\nIncompatible changes\n\n- Changes celery application creation to use the default current\n  celery application instead creating a new celery application. This\n  addresses an issue with tasks using the shared_task decorator and\n  having Flask-CeleryExt initialized multiple times.\n\nVersion 0.1.0 (released 2015-08-17)\n\n- Initial public release",
+      "release_date": "2020-02-17T10:27:20",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Peter Justin",
-          "email": "peter.justin@outlook.com",
+          "name": "CERN",
+          "email": "info@inveniosoftware.org",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
+        "flask celery",
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
         "Environment :: Web Environment",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Object Brokering",
+        "Topic :: System :: Distributed Computing"
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-      "name": "flask-celeryext",
-      "version": "0.3.4",
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-      "description": "=================\n Flask-CeleryExt\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-celeryext\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext/blob/master/LICENSE\n\nAbout\n=====\n\nFlask-CeleryExt is a simple integration layer between Celery and Flask.\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nFlask-CeleryExt is on PyPI so all you need is: ::\n\n    pip install flask-celeryext\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nDocumentation is readable at https://flask-celeryext.readthedocs.io/ or can be\nbuild using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the test suite is as simple as: ::\n\n    python setup.py test\n\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 0.3.4 (released 2020-02-17)\n\n- Adds support for Python 3.8\n- Fixes pin for Celery on Python <3.7.\n\nVersion 0.3.3 (released 2020-02-13)\n\n- Fix celery version for Python < 3.7\n\nVersion 0.3.2 (released 2019-06-25)\n\n- Uses correct Celery version for Python 3.7.\n- Prevents multiple creation and pushing of Flask application contexts.\n\nVersion 0.3.1 (released 2018-03-26)\n\n- Accounts for non-strict Celery versions.\n\nVersion 0.3.0 (released 2017-03-24)\n\n- Adds support for Celery v4.\n\nVersion 0.2.2 (released 2016-11-07)\n\n- Forces celery version to v3.1-4.0 due to problem with 4.x.\n\nVersion 0.2.1 (released 2016-07-25)\n\nImproved features\n\n- Improves documentation structure and its automatic generation.\n\nVersion 0.2.0 (released 2016-02-02)\n\nIncompatible changes\n\n- Changes celery application creation to use the default current\n  celery application instead creating a new celery application. This\n  addresses an issue with tasks using the shared_task decorator and\n  having Flask-CeleryExt initialized multiple times.\n\nVersion 0.1.0 (released 2015-08-17)\n\n- Initial public release",
-      "release_date": "2020-02-17T10:27:20",
+      "description": "Rate limiting for flask applications\n.. |travis-ci| image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/alisaifee/flask-limiter/master.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/#!/alisaifee/flask-limiter?branch=master\n.. |coveralls| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/alisaifee/flask-limiter/master.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/alisaifee/flask-limiter?branch=master\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/Flask-Limiter.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask-Limiter\n.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/Flask-Limiter.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask-Limiter\n.. |hound| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Reviewed_by-Hound-8E64B0.svg?style=flat-square&longCache=true\n    :target: https://houndci.com\n\n*************\nFlask-Limiter\n*************\n|travis-ci| |coveralls| |pypi| |license| |hound|\n\nFlask-Limiter provides rate limiting features to flask routes.\nIt has support for a configurable backend for storage\nwith current implementations for in-memory, redis and memcache.\n\nQuickstart\n===========\n\nAdd the rate limiter to your flask app. The following example uses the default\nin memory implementation for storage.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n   from flask import Flask\n   from flask_limiter import Limiter\n   from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address\n\n   app = Flask(__name__)\n   limiter = Limiter(\n       app,\n       key_func=get_remote_address,\n       default_limits=[\"2 per minute\", \"1 per second\"],\n   )\n\n   @app.route(\"/slow\")\n   @limiter.limit(\"1 per day\")\n   def slow():\n       return \"24\"\n\n   @app.route(\"/fast\")\n   def fast():\n       return \"42\"\n\n   @app.route(\"/ping\")\n   @limiter.exempt\n   def ping():\n       return 'PONG'\n\n   app.run()\n\n\n\nTest it out. The ``fast`` endpoint respects the default rate limit while the\n``slow`` endpoint uses the decorated one. ``ping`` has no rate limit associated\nwith it.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ curl localhost:5000/fast\n    42\n    $ curl localhost:5000/fast\n    42\n    $ curl localhost:5000/fast\n    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n    <title>429 Too Many Requests</title>\n    <h1>Too Many Requests</h1>\n    <p>2 per 1 minute</p>\n    $ curl localhost:5000/slow\n    24\n    $ curl localhost:5000/slow\n    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n    <title>429 Too Many Requests</title>\n    <h1>Too Many Requests</h1>\n    <p>1 per 1 day</p>\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n\n\n\n\n`Read the docs <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org>`_\n\n\n\n\n\n.. :changelog:\n\nChangelog\n=========\n\n1.1.0 2019-10-02\n----------------\n* Provide Rate limit information with Exception (`Pull Request 202 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/pull/202>`_)\n* Respect existing Retry-After header values (`Pull Request 143 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/pull/143>`_)\n* Documentation improvements\n\n1.0.1 2017-12-08\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Duplicate rate limits applied via application limits (`Issue 108 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/108>`_)\n\n1.0.0 2017-11-06\n----------------\n* Improved documentation for handling ip addresses for applications behind proxiues (`Issue 41 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/41>`_)\n* Execute rate limits for decorated routes in decorator instead of `before_request`  (`Issue 67 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/67>`_)\n* Bug Fix\n\n  * Python 3.5 Errors (`Issue 82 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/82>`_)\n  * RATELIMIT_KEY_PREFIX configuration constant not used (`Issue 88 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/88>`_)\n  * Can't use dynamic limit in `default_limits` (`Issue 94 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/94>`_)\n  * Retry-After header always zero when using key prefix (`Issue 99 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/99>`_)\n\n0.9.5.1 2017-08-18\n------------------\n* Upgrade versioneer\n\n0.9.5 2017-07-26\n----------------\n* Add support for key prefixes\n\n0.9.4 2017-05-01\n----------------\n* Implemented application wide shared limits\n\n0.9.3 2016-03-14\n----------------\n* Allow `reset` of limiter storage if available\n\n0.9.2 2016-03-04\n----------------\n* Deprecation warning for default `key_func` `get_ipaddr`\n* Support for `Retry-After` header\n\n0.9.1 2015-11-21\n----------------\n* Re-expose `enabled` property on `Limiter` instance.\n\n0.9 2015-11-13\n--------------\n* In-memory fallback option for unresponsive storage\n* Rate limit exemption option per limit\n\n0.8.5 2015-10-05\n----------------\n* Bug fix for reported issues of missing (limits) dependency upon installation.\n\n0.8.4 2015-10-03\n----------------\n* Documentation tweaks.\n\n0.8.2 2015-09-17\n----------------\n* Remove outdated files from egg\n\n0.8.1 2015-08-06\n----------------\n* Fixed compatibility with latest version of **Flask-Restful**\n\n0.8 2015-06-07\n--------------\n* No functional change\n\n0.7.9 2015-04-02\n----------------\n* Bug fix for case sensitive `methods` whitelist for `limits` decorator\n\n0.7.8 2015-03-20\n----------------\n* Hotfix for dynamic limits with blueprints\n* Undocumented feature to pass storage options to underlying storage backend.\n\n0.7.6 2015-03-02\n----------------\n* `methods` keyword argument for `limits` decorator to specify specific http\n  methods to apply the rate limit to.\n\n0.7.5 2015-02-16\n----------------\n* `Custom error messages <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/stable/#custom-error-messages>`_.\n\n0.7.4 2015-02-03\n----------------\n* Use Werkzeug TooManyRequests as the exception raised when available.\n\n0.7.3 2015-01-30\n----------------\n* Bug Fix\n\n  * Fix for version comparison when monkey patching Werkzeug\n        (`Issue 24 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/24>`_)\n\n0.7.1 2015-01-09\n----------------\n* Refactor core storage & ratelimiting strategy out into the `limits <http://github.com/alisaifee/limits>`_ package.\n* Remove duplicate hits when stacked rate limits are in use and a rate limit is hit.\n\n0.7 2015-01-09\n--------------\n* Refactoring of RedisStorage for extensibility (`Issue 18 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/18>`_)\n* Bug fix: Correct default setting for enabling rate limit headers. (`Issue 22 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/22>`_)\n\n0.6.6 2014-10-21\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Fix for responses slower than rate limiting window.\n    (`Issue 17 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/17>`_.)\n\n0.6.5 2014-10-01\n----------------\n* Bug fix: in memory storage thread safety\n\n0.6.4 2014-08-31\n----------------\n* Support for manually triggering rate limit check\n\n0.6.3 2014-08-26\n----------------\n* Header name overrides\n\n0.6.2 2014-07-13\n----------------\n* `Rate limiting for blueprints\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/#rate-limiting-all-routes-in-a-flask-blueprint>`_\n\n0.6.1 2014-07-11\n----------------\n* per http method rate limit separation (`Recipe\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html#using-flask-pluggable-views>`_)\n* documentation improvements\n\n0.6 2014-06-24\n--------------\n* `Shared limits between routes\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html#ratelimit-decorator-shared-limit>`_\n\n0.5 2014-06-13\n--------------\n* `Request Filters\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html#ratelimit-decorator-request-filter>`_\n\n0.4.4 2014-06-13\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Werkzeug < 0.9 Compatibility\n    (`Issue 6 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/6>`_.)\n\n0.4.3 2014-06-12\n----------------\n* Hotfix : use HTTPException instead of abort to play well with other\n  extensions.\n\n0.4.2 2014-06-12\n----------------\n* Allow configuration overrides via extension constructor\n\n0.4.1 2014-06-04\n----------------\n* Improved implementation of moving-window X-RateLimit-Reset value.\n\n0.4 2014-05-28\n--------------\n* `Rate limiting headers\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/#rate-limiting-headers>`_\n\n0.3.2 2014-05-26\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Memory leak when using ``Limiter.storage.MemoryStorage``\n    (`Issue 4 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/4>`_.)\n* Improved test coverage\n\n0.3.1 2014-02-20\n----------------\n* Strict version requirement on six\n* documentation tweaks\n\n0.3.0 2014-02-19\n----------------\n* improved logging support for multiple handlers\n* allow callables to be passed to ``Limiter.limit`` decorator to dynamically\n  load rate limit strings.\n* add a global kill switch in flask config for all rate limits.\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * default key function for rate limit domain wasn't accounting for\n    X-Forwarded-For header.\n\n\n\n0.2.2 2014-02-18\n----------------\n* add new decorator to exempt routes from limiting.\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * versioneer.py wasn't included in manifest.\n  * configuration string for strategy was out of sync with docs.\n\n0.2.1 2014-02-15\n----------------\n* python 2.6 support via counter backport\n* source docs.\n\n0.2 2014-02-15\n--------------\n* Implemented configurable strategies for rate limiting.\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * better locking for in-memory storage\n  * multi threading support for memcached storage\n\n\n0.1.1 2014-02-14\n----------------\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * fix initializing the extension without an app\n  * don't rate limit static files\n\n\n0.1.0 2014-02-13\n----------------\n* first release.",
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-      "description": "=================\n Flask-CeleryExt\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-celeryext\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/flask-celeryext/blob/master/LICENSE\n\nAbout\n=====\n\nFlask-CeleryExt is a simple integration layer between Celery and Flask.\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nFlask-CeleryExt is on PyPI so all you need is: ::\n\n    pip install flask-celeryext\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nDocumentation is readable at https://flask-celeryext.readthedocs.io/ or can be\nbuild using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the test suite is as simple as: ::\n\n    python setup.py test\n\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 0.3.4 (released 2020-02-17)\n\n- Adds support for Python 3.8\n- Fixes pin for Celery on Python <3.7.\n\nVersion 0.3.3 (released 2020-02-13)\n\n- Fix celery version for Python < 3.7\n\nVersion 0.3.2 (released 2019-06-25)\n\n- Uses correct Celery version for Python 3.7.\n- Prevents multiple creation and pushing of Flask application contexts.\n\nVersion 0.3.1 (released 2018-03-26)\n\n- Accounts for non-strict Celery versions.\n\nVersion 0.3.0 (released 2017-03-24)\n\n- Adds support for Celery v4.\n\nVersion 0.2.2 (released 2016-11-07)\n\n- Forces celery version to v3.1-4.0 due to problem with 4.x.\n\nVersion 0.2.1 (released 2016-07-25)\n\nImproved features\n\n- Improves documentation structure and its automatic generation.\n\nVersion 0.2.0 (released 2016-02-02)\n\nIncompatible changes\n\n- Changes celery application creation to use the default current\n  celery application instead creating a new celery application. This\n  addresses an issue with tasks using the shared_task decorator and\n  having Flask-CeleryExt initialized multiple times.\n\nVersion 0.1.0 (released 2015-08-17)\n\n- Initial public release",
-      "release_date": "2020-02-17T10:27:22",
+      "description": "# flask-shell-ipython\n\nReplace default `flask shell` command by similar command running IPython.\n\n## Usage\n\nJust install:\n\n    pip install flask-shell-ipython\n\nAnd here are you go:\n\n    > flask shell\n    Python 3.5.1 (default, Mar  3 2016, 09:29:07)\n    [GCC 5.3.0] on linux\n    IPython: 5.0.0\n    App: discharges [debug]\n    Instance: /home/ei-grad/repos/discharges/instance\n\n    In [1]:",
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-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Object Brokering",
-        "Topic :: System :: Distributed Computing"
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-      "name": "flask-limiter",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Rate limiting for flask applications\n.. |travis-ci| image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/alisaifee/flask-limiter/master.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/#!/alisaifee/flask-limiter?branch=master\n.. |coveralls| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/alisaifee/flask-limiter/master.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/alisaifee/flask-limiter?branch=master\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/Flask-Limiter.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask-Limiter\n.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/Flask-Limiter.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask-Limiter\n.. |hound| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Reviewed_by-Hound-8E64B0.svg?style=flat-square&longCache=true\n    :target: https://houndci.com\n\n*************\nFlask-Limiter\n*************\n|travis-ci| |coveralls| |pypi| |license| |hound|\n\nFlask-Limiter provides rate limiting features to flask routes.\nIt has support for a configurable backend for storage\nwith current implementations for in-memory, redis and memcache.\n\nQuickstart\n===========\n\nAdd the rate limiter to your flask app. The following example uses the default\nin memory implementation for storage.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n   from flask import Flask\n   from flask_limiter import Limiter\n   from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address\n\n   app = Flask(__name__)\n   limiter = Limiter(\n       app,\n       key_func=get_remote_address,\n       default_limits=[\"2 per minute\", \"1 per second\"],\n   )\n\n   @app.route(\"/slow\")\n   @limiter.limit(\"1 per day\")\n   def slow():\n       return \"24\"\n\n   @app.route(\"/fast\")\n   def fast():\n       return \"42\"\n\n   @app.route(\"/ping\")\n   @limiter.exempt\n   def ping():\n       return 'PONG'\n\n   app.run()\n\n\n\nTest it out. The ``fast`` endpoint respects the default rate limit while the\n``slow`` endpoint uses the decorated one. ``ping`` has no rate limit associated\nwith it.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ curl localhost:5000/fast\n    42\n    $ curl localhost:5000/fast\n    42\n    $ curl localhost:5000/fast\n    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n    <title>429 Too Many Requests</title>\n    <h1>Too Many Requests</h1>\n    <p>2 per 1 minute</p>\n    $ curl localhost:5000/slow\n    24\n    $ curl localhost:5000/slow\n    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n    <title>429 Too Many Requests</title>\n    <h1>Too Many Requests</h1>\n    <p>1 per 1 day</p>\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n\n\n\n\n`Read the docs <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org>`_\n\n\n\n\n\n.. :changelog:\n\nChangelog\n=========\n\n1.1.0 2019-10-02\n----------------\n* Provide Rate limit information with Exception (`Pull Request 202 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/pull/202>`_)\n* Respect existing Retry-After header values (`Pull Request 143 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/pull/143>`_)\n* Documentation improvements\n\n1.0.1 2017-12-08\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Duplicate rate limits applied via application limits (`Issue 108 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/108>`_)\n\n1.0.0 2017-11-06\n----------------\n* Improved documentation for handling ip addresses for applications behind proxiues (`Issue 41 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/41>`_)\n* Execute rate limits for decorated routes in decorator instead of `before_request`  (`Issue 67 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/67>`_)\n* Bug Fix\n\n  * Python 3.5 Errors (`Issue 82 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/82>`_)\n  * RATELIMIT_KEY_PREFIX configuration constant not used (`Issue 88 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/88>`_)\n  * Can't use dynamic limit in `default_limits` (`Issue 94 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/94>`_)\n  * Retry-After header always zero when using key prefix (`Issue 99 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/99>`_)\n\n0.9.5.1 2017-08-18\n------------------\n* Upgrade versioneer\n\n0.9.5 2017-07-26\n----------------\n* Add support for key prefixes\n\n0.9.4 2017-05-01\n----------------\n* Implemented application wide shared limits\n\n0.9.3 2016-03-14\n----------------\n* Allow `reset` of limiter storage if available\n\n0.9.2 2016-03-04\n----------------\n* Deprecation warning for default `key_func` `get_ipaddr`\n* Support for `Retry-After` header\n\n0.9.1 2015-11-21\n----------------\n* Re-expose `enabled` property on `Limiter` instance.\n\n0.9 2015-11-13\n--------------\n* In-memory fallback option for unresponsive storage\n* Rate limit exemption option per limit\n\n0.8.5 2015-10-05\n----------------\n* Bug fix for reported issues of missing (limits) dependency upon installation.\n\n0.8.4 2015-10-03\n----------------\n* Documentation tweaks.\n\n0.8.2 2015-09-17\n----------------\n* Remove outdated files from egg\n\n0.8.1 2015-08-06\n----------------\n* Fixed compatibility with latest version of **Flask-Restful**\n\n0.8 2015-06-07\n--------------\n* No functional change\n\n0.7.9 2015-04-02\n----------------\n* Bug fix for case sensitive `methods` whitelist for `limits` decorator\n\n0.7.8 2015-03-20\n----------------\n* Hotfix for dynamic limits with blueprints\n* Undocumented feature to pass storage options to underlying storage backend.\n\n0.7.6 2015-03-02\n----------------\n* `methods` keyword argument for `limits` decorator to specify specific http\n  methods to apply the rate limit to.\n\n0.7.5 2015-02-16\n----------------\n* `Custom error messages <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/stable/#custom-error-messages>`_.\n\n0.7.4 2015-02-03\n----------------\n* Use Werkzeug TooManyRequests as the exception raised when available.\n\n0.7.3 2015-01-30\n----------------\n* Bug Fix\n\n  * Fix for version comparison when monkey patching Werkzeug\n        (`Issue 24 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/24>`_)\n\n0.7.1 2015-01-09\n----------------\n* Refactor core storage & ratelimiting strategy out into the `limits <http://github.com/alisaifee/limits>`_ package.\n* Remove duplicate hits when stacked rate limits are in use and a rate limit is hit.\n\n0.7 2015-01-09\n--------------\n* Refactoring of RedisStorage for extensibility (`Issue 18 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/18>`_)\n* Bug fix: Correct default setting for enabling rate limit headers. (`Issue 22 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/22>`_)\n\n0.6.6 2014-10-21\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Fix for responses slower than rate limiting window.\n    (`Issue 17 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/17>`_.)\n\n0.6.5 2014-10-01\n----------------\n* Bug fix: in memory storage thread safety\n\n0.6.4 2014-08-31\n----------------\n* Support for manually triggering rate limit check\n\n0.6.3 2014-08-26\n----------------\n* Header name overrides\n\n0.6.2 2014-07-13\n----------------\n* `Rate limiting for blueprints\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/#rate-limiting-all-routes-in-a-flask-blueprint>`_\n\n0.6.1 2014-07-11\n----------------\n* per http method rate limit separation (`Recipe\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html#using-flask-pluggable-views>`_)\n* documentation improvements\n\n0.6 2014-06-24\n--------------\n* `Shared limits between routes\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html#ratelimit-decorator-shared-limit>`_\n\n0.5 2014-06-13\n--------------\n* `Request Filters\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html#ratelimit-decorator-request-filter>`_\n\n0.4.4 2014-06-13\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Werkzeug < 0.9 Compatibility\n    (`Issue 6 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/6>`_.)\n\n0.4.3 2014-06-12\n----------------\n* Hotfix : use HTTPException instead of abort to play well with other\n  extensions.\n\n0.4.2 2014-06-12\n----------------\n* Allow configuration overrides via extension constructor\n\n0.4.1 2014-06-04\n----------------\n* Improved implementation of moving-window X-RateLimit-Reset value.\n\n0.4 2014-05-28\n--------------\n* `Rate limiting headers\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/#rate-limiting-headers>`_\n\n0.3.2 2014-05-26\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Memory leak when using ``Limiter.storage.MemoryStorage``\n    (`Issue 4 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/4>`_.)\n* Improved test coverage\n\n0.3.1 2014-02-20\n----------------\n* Strict version requirement on six\n* documentation tweaks\n\n0.3.0 2014-02-19\n----------------\n* improved logging support for multiple handlers\n* allow callables to be passed to ``Limiter.limit`` decorator to dynamically\n  load rate limit strings.\n* add a global kill switch in flask config for all rate limits.\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * default key function for rate limit domain wasn't accounting for\n    X-Forwarded-For header.\n\n\n\n0.2.2 2014-02-18\n----------------\n* add new decorator to exempt routes from limiting.\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * versioneer.py wasn't included in manifest.\n  * configuration string for strategy was out of sync with docs.\n\n0.2.1 2014-02-15\n----------------\n* python 2.6 support via counter backport\n* source docs.\n\n0.2 2014-02-15\n--------------\n* Implemented configurable strategies for rate limiting.\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * better locking for in-memory storage\n  * multi threading support for memcached storage\n\n\n0.1.1 2014-02-14\n----------------\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * fix initializing the extension without an app\n  * don't rate limit static files\n\n\n0.1.0 2014-02-13\n----------------\n* first release.",
-      "release_date": "2019-10-03T02:10:17",
+      "description": "HTTP security headers for Flask.\nTalisman: HTTP security headers for Flask\n=========================================\n\n|PyPI Version|\n\nTalisman is a small Flask extension that handles setting HTTP headers\nthat can help protect against a few common web application security\nissues.\n\nThe default configuration:\n\n-  Forces all connects to ``https``, unless running with debug enabled.\n-  Enables `HTTP Strict Transport\n   Security <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/HTTP_strict_transport_security>`_.\n-  Sets Flask's session cookie to ``secure``, so it will never be set if\n   your application is somehow accessed via a non-secure connection.\n-  Sets Flask's session cookie to ``httponly``, preventing JavaScript\n   from being able to access its content. CSRF via Ajax uses a separate\n   cookie and should be unaffected.\n-  Sets Flask's session cookie to ``Lax``, preventing the cookie to be leaked\n   in CSRF-prone request methods.\n-  Sets\n   `X-Frame-Options <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/X-Frame-Options>`_\n   to ``SAMEORIGIN`` to avoid\n   `clickjacking <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickjacking>`_.\n-  Sets `X-XSS-Protection\n   <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection>`_\n   to enable a cross site scripting filter for IE and Safari (note Chrome has\n   removed this and Firefox never supported it).\n-  Sets `X-Content-Type-Options\n   <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Content-Type-Options>`_\n   to prevent content type sniffing.\n-  Sets a strict `Content Security\n   Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Introducing_Content_Security_Policy>`__\n   of ``default-src: 'self'``. This is intended to almost completely\n   prevent Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. This is probably the only\n   setting that you should reasonably change. See the\n   `Content Security Policy`_ section.\n-  Sets a strict `Referrer-Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy>`_\n   of ``strict-origin-when-cross-origin`` that governs which referrer information should be included with\n   requests made.\n-  Disables interest-cohort by default in the `Permissions-Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Feature-Policy>`_\n   like `Drupal <https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/3209628>`_ to enhance privacy protection.\n\n\nIn addition to Talisman, you **should always use a cross-site request\nforgery (CSRF) library**. It's highly recommended to use\n`Flask-SeaSurf <https://flask-seasurf.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_,\nwhich is based on Django's excellent library.\n\nInstallation & Basic Usage\n--------------------------\n\nInstall via `pip <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip>`_:\n\n::\n\n    pip install flask-talisman\n\nAfter installing, wrap your Flask app with a ``Talisman``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n    from flask_talisman import Talisman\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n    Talisman(app)\n\n\nThere is also a full `Example App <https://github.com/wntrblm/flask-talisman/blob/master/example_app>`_.\n\nOptions\n-------\n\n-  ``force_https``, default ``True``, forces all non-debug connects to\n   ``https`` (`about HTTPS <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/https>`_).\n-  ``force_https_permanent``, default ``False``, uses ``301`` instead of\n   ``302`` for ``https`` redirects.\n\n-  ``frame_options``, default ``SAMEORIGIN``, can be ``SAMEORIGIN``,\n   ``DENY``, or ``ALLOWFROM`` (`about Frame Options <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options>`_).\n-  ``frame_options_allow_from``, default ``None``, a string indicating\n   the domains that are allowed to embed the site via iframe.\n\n-  ``strict_transport_security``, default ``True``, whether to send HSTS\n   headers (`about HSTS <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security>`_).\n-  ``strict_transport_security_preload``, default ``False``, enables HSTS\n   preloading. If you register your application with\n   `Google's HSTS preload list <https://hstspreload.appspot.com/>`_,\n   Firefox and Chrome will never load your site over a non-secure\n   connection.\n-  ``strict_transport_security_max_age``, default ``ONE_YEAR_IN_SECS``,\n   length of time the browser will respect the HSTS header.\n-  ``strict_transport_security_include_subdomains``, default ``True``,\n   whether subdomains should also use HSTS.\n\n-  ``content_security_policy``, default ``default-src: 'self'``, see the\n   `Content Security Policy`_ section (`about Content Security Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy>`_).\n-  ``content_security_policy_nonce_in``, default ``[]``. Adds a per-request nonce\n   value to the flask request object and also to the specified CSP header section.\n   I.e. ``['script-src', 'style-src']``\n-  ``content_security_policy_report_only``, default ``False``, whether to set\n   the CSP header as \"report-only\" (as `Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only`)\n   to ease deployment by disabling the policy enforcement by the browser,\n   requires passing a value with the ``content_security_policy_report_uri``\n   parameter\n-  ``content_security_policy_report_uri``, default ``None``, a string\n   indicating the report URI used for `CSP violation reports\n   <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Using_CSP_violation_reports>`_\n\n-  ``referrer_policy``, default ``strict-origin-when-cross-origin``, a string\n   that sets the Referrer Policy header to send a full URL when performing a same-origin\n   request, only send the origin of the document to an equally secure destination\n   (HTTPS->HTTPS), and send no header to a less secure destination (HTTPS->HTTP) (`about Referrer Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy>`_).\n\n-  ``feature_policy``, default ``{}``, see the `Feature Policy`_ section (`about Feature Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Feature_Policy>`_).\n\n-  ``permissions_policy``, default ``{'interest-cohort': '()'}``, see the `Permissions Policy`_ section (`about Permissions Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Feature_Policy>`_).\n-  ``document_policy``, default ``{}``, see the `Document Policy`_ section (`about Document Policy <https://wicg.github.io/document-policy/>`_).\n\n-  ``session_cookie_secure``, default ``True``, set the session cookie\n   to ``secure``, preventing it from being sent over plain ``http`` (`about cookies (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie)_`).\n-  ``session_cookie_http_only``, default ``True``, set the session\n   cookie to ``httponly``, preventing it from being read by JavaScript.\n-  ``session_cookie_samesite``, default ``Lax``, set this to ``Strict`` to prevent the cookie from being sent by the browser to the target site in all cross-site browsing context, even when following a regular link.\n\n\n-  ``force_file_save``, default ``False``, whether to set the\n   `X-Download-Options <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/compatibility/jj542450(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN>`_\n   header to ``noopen`` to prevent IE >= 8 to from opening file downloads\n   directly and only save them instead.\n\n-  ``x_content_type_options``, default ``True``, Protects against MIME sniffing vulnerabilities (`about Content Type Options <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Content-Type-Options>`_).\n-  ``x_xss_protection``, default ``True``, Protects against cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks (`about XSS Protection <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection>`_).\n\nFor a full list of (security) headers, check out: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers.\n\nPer-view options\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSometimes you want to change the policy for a specific view. The\n``force_https``, ``frame_options``, ``frame_options_allow_from``,\n`content_security_policy``, ``feature_policy``, ``permissions_policy``\nand ``document_policy`` options can be changed on a per-view basis.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n    from flask_talisman import Talisman, ALLOW_FROM\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n    talisman = Talisman(app)\n\n    @app.route('/normal')\n    def normal():\n        return 'Normal'\n\n    @app.route('/embeddable')\n    @talisman(frame_options=ALLOW_FROM, frame_options_allow_from='*')\n    def embeddable():\n        return 'Embeddable'\n\nContent Security Policy\n-----------------------\n\nThe default content security policy is extremely strict and will\nprevent loading any resources that are not in the same domain as the\napplication. Most web applications will need to change this policy.\n\nA slightly more permissive policy is available at\n``flask_talisman.GOOGLE_CSP_POLICY``, which allows loading Google-hosted JS\nlibraries, fonts, and embeding media from YouTube and Maps.\n\nYou can and should create your own policy to suit your site's needs.\nHere's a few examples adapted from\n`MDN <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Using_Content_Security_Policy>`_:\n\nExample 1\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis is the default policy. A web site administrator wants all content\nto come from the site's own origin (this excludes subdomains.)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': '\\'self\\''\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, content_security_policy=csp)\n\nExample 2\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator wants to allow content from a trusted domain\nand all its subdomains (it doesn't have to be the same domain that the\nCSP is set on.)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': [\n            '\\'self\\'',\n            '*.trusted.com'\n        ]\n    }\n\nExample 3\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator wants to allow users of a web application to\ninclude images from any origin in their own content, but to restrict\naudio or video media to trusted providers, and all scripts only to a\nspecific server that hosts trusted code.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': '\\'self\\'',\n        'img-src': '*',\n        'media-src': [\n            'media1.com',\n            'media2.com',\n        ],\n        'script-src': 'userscripts.example.com'\n    }\n\nIn this example content is only permitted from the document's origin\nwith the following exceptions:\n\n-  Images may loaded from anywhere (note the ``*`` wildcard).\n-  Media is only allowed from media1.com and media2.com (and not from\n   subdomains of those sites).\n-  Executable script is only allowed from userscripts.example.com.\n\nExample 4\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator for an online banking site wants to ensure that\nall its content is loaded using SSL, in order to prevent attackers from\neavesdropping on requests.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': 'https://onlinebanking.jumbobank.com'\n    }\n\nThe server only permits access to documents being loaded specifically\nover HTTPS through the single origin onlinebanking.jumbobank.com.\n\nExample 5\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator of a web mail site wants to allow HTML in\nemail, as well as images loaded from anywhere, but not JavaScript or\nother potentially dangerous content.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': [\n            '\\'self\\'',\n            '*.mailsite.com',\n        ],\n        'img-src': '*'\n    }\n\nNote that this example doesn't specify a ``script-src``; with the\nexample CSP, this site uses the setting specified by the ``default-src``\ndirective, which means that scripts can be loaded only from the\noriginating server.\n\nExample 6\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator wants to allow embedded scripts (which might\nbe generated dynamicially).\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': '\\'self\\'',\n        'script-src': '\\'self\\'',\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(\n        app,\n        content_security_policy=csp,\n        content_security_policy_nonce_in=['script-src']\n    )\n\nThe nonce needs to be added to the script tag in the template:\n\n.. code:: html\n\n    <script nonce=\"{{ csp_nonce() }}\">\n        //...\n    </script>\n\nNote that the CSP directive (`script-src` in the example) to which the `nonce-...`\nsource should be added needs to be defined explicitly.\n\nExample 7\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site adminstrator wants to override the CSP directives via an\nenvironment variable which doesn't support specifying the policy as\na Python dictionary, e.g.:\n\n.. code:: bash\n\n    export CSP_DIRECTIVES=\"default-src 'self'; image-src *\"\n    python app.py\n\nThen in the app code you can read the CSP directives from the environment:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import os\n    from flask_talisman import Talisman, DEFAULT_CSP_POLICY\n\n    talisman = Talisman(\n        app,\n        content_security_policy=os.environ.get(\"CSP_DIRECTIVES\", DEFAULT_CSP_POLICY),\n    )\n\nAs you can see above the policy can be defined simply just like the official\nspecification requires the HTTP header to be set: As a semicolon separated\nlist of individual CSP directives.\n\nFeature Policy\n--------------\n\n**Note:** Feature Policy has largely been `renamed Permissions Policy <https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-feature-policy/issues/359>`_\nin the latest draft and some features are likely to move to Document Policy.\nAt this writing, most browsers support the ``Feature-Policy`` HTTP Header name.\nSee the `Permissions Policy`_ and `Document Policy`_ sections below should you wish\nto set these.\n\nAlso note that the Feature Policy specification did not progress beyond the `draft https://wicg.github.io/feature-policy/`\nstage before being renamed, but is `supported in some form in most browsers\n<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Feature-Policy#Browser_compatibility>`_.\n\nThe default feature policy is empty, as this is the default expected behaviour.\n\nGeolocation Example\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisable access to Geolocation interface.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    feature_policy = {\n        'geolocation': '\\'none\\''\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, feature_policy=feature_policy)\n\nPermissions Policy\n------------------\n\nFeature Policy has been split into Permissions Policy and Document Policy but\nat this writing `browser support of Permissions Policy is very limited <https://caniuse.com/permissions-policy>`_,\nand it is recommended to still set the ``Feature-Policy`` HTTP Header.\nPermission Policy support is included in Talisman for when this becomes more\nwidely supported.\n\nNote that the `Permission Policy is still an Working Draft <https://www.w3.org/TR/permissions-policy/>`_.\n\nWhen the same feature or permission is set in both Feature Policy and Permission Policy,\nthe Permission Policy setting will take precedence in browsers that support both.\n\nIt should be noted that the syntax differs between Feature Policy and Permission Policy\nas can be seen from the ``geolocation`` examples provided.\n\nThe default Permissions Policy is ``interest-cohort=()``, which opts sites out of\n`Federated Learning of Cohorts <https://wicg.github.io/floc/>`_ an interest-based advertising initiative.\n\nPermission Policy can be set either using a dictionary, or using a string.\n\nGeolocation and Microphone Example\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisable access to Geolocation interface and Microphone using dictionary syntax\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    permission_policy = {\n        'geolocation': '()',\n        'microphone': '()'\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, permission_policy=permission_policy)\n\nDisable access to Geolocation interface and Microphone using string syntax\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    permission_policy = 'geolocation=(), microphone=()'\n    talisman = Talisman(app, permission_policy=permission_policy)\n\nDocument Policy\n---------------\n\nFeature Policy has been split into Permissions Policy and Document Policy but\nat this writing `browser support of Document Policy is very limited <https://caniuse.com/document-policy>`_,\nand it is recommended to still set the ``Feature-Policy`` HTTP Header.\nDocument Policy support is included in Talisman for when this becomes more\nwidely supported.\n\nNote that the `Document Policy is still an Unofficial Draft <https://wicg.github.io/document-policy/>`_.\n\nThe default Document Policy is empty, as this is the default expected behaviour.\n\nDocument Policy can be set either using a dictionary, or using a string.\n\nOversized-Images Example\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nForbid oversized-images using dictionary syntax:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    document_policy = {\n        'oversized-images': '?0'\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, document_policy=document_policy)\n\nForbid oversized-images using string syntax:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    document_policy = 'oversized-images=?0'\n    talisman = Talisman(app, document_policy=document_policy)\n\nDisclaimer\n----------\n\nThis code originated at Google, but is not an official Google product,\nexperimental or otherwise. It was forked on June 6th, 2021 from the\nunmaintained GoogleCloudPlatform/flask-talisman.\n\nThere is no silver bullet for web application security. Talisman can\nhelp, but security is more than just setting a few headers. Any\npublic-facing web application should have a comprehensive approach to\nsecurity.\n\n\nContributing changes\n--------------------\n\n-  See `CONTRIBUTING.md`_\n\nLicensing\n---------\n\n- Apache 2.0 - See `LICENSE`_\n\n.. _LICENSE: https://github.com/wntrblm/flask-talisman/blob/master/LICENSE\n.. _CONTRIBUTING.md: https://github.com/wntrblm/flask-talisman/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md\n.. |PyPI Version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/flask-talisman.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-talisman",
+      "release_date": "2021-06-14T12:28:49",
       "parties": [
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           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Ali-Akber Saifee",
-          "email": "ali@indydevs.org",
+          "name": "Alethea Katherine Flowers",
+          "email": "me@thea.codes",
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+        "flask security https xss",
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+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
+        "Operating System :: Unix",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
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-      "name": "flask-limiter",
-      "version": "1.1.0",
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-      "description": "Rate limiting for flask applications\n.. |travis-ci| image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/alisaifee/flask-limiter/master.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/#!/alisaifee/flask-limiter?branch=master\n.. |coveralls| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/alisaifee/flask-limiter/master.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/alisaifee/flask-limiter?branch=master\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/Flask-Limiter.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask-Limiter\n.. |license| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/Flask-Limiter.svg?style=flat-square\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Flask-Limiter\n.. |hound| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Reviewed_by-Hound-8E64B0.svg?style=flat-square&longCache=true\n    :target: https://houndci.com\n\n*************\nFlask-Limiter\n*************\n|travis-ci| |coveralls| |pypi| |license| |hound|\n\nFlask-Limiter provides rate limiting features to flask routes.\nIt has support for a configurable backend for storage\nwith current implementations for in-memory, redis and memcache.\n\nQuickstart\n===========\n\nAdd the rate limiter to your flask app. The following example uses the default\nin memory implementation for storage.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n   from flask import Flask\n   from flask_limiter import Limiter\n   from flask_limiter.util import get_remote_address\n\n   app = Flask(__name__)\n   limiter = Limiter(\n       app,\n       key_func=get_remote_address,\n       default_limits=[\"2 per minute\", \"1 per second\"],\n   )\n\n   @app.route(\"/slow\")\n   @limiter.limit(\"1 per day\")\n   def slow():\n       return \"24\"\n\n   @app.route(\"/fast\")\n   def fast():\n       return \"42\"\n\n   @app.route(\"/ping\")\n   @limiter.exempt\n   def ping():\n       return 'PONG'\n\n   app.run()\n\n\n\nTest it out. The ``fast`` endpoint respects the default rate limit while the\n``slow`` endpoint uses the decorated one. ``ping`` has no rate limit associated\nwith it.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ curl localhost:5000/fast\n    42\n    $ curl localhost:5000/fast\n    42\n    $ curl localhost:5000/fast\n    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n    <title>429 Too Many Requests</title>\n    <h1>Too Many Requests</h1>\n    <p>2 per 1 minute</p>\n    $ curl localhost:5000/slow\n    24\n    $ curl localhost:5000/slow\n    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n    <title>429 Too Many Requests</title>\n    <h1>Too Many Requests</h1>\n    <p>1 per 1 day</p>\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n    $ curl localhost:5000/ping\n    PONG\n\n\n\n\n`Read the docs <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org>`_\n\n\n\n\n\n.. :changelog:\n\nChangelog\n=========\n\n1.1.0 2019-10-02\n----------------\n* Provide Rate limit information with Exception (`Pull Request 202 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/pull/202>`_)\n* Respect existing Retry-After header values (`Pull Request 143 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/pull/143>`_)\n* Documentation improvements\n\n1.0.1 2017-12-08\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Duplicate rate limits applied via application limits (`Issue 108 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/108>`_)\n\n1.0.0 2017-11-06\n----------------\n* Improved documentation for handling ip addresses for applications behind proxiues (`Issue 41 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/41>`_)\n* Execute rate limits for decorated routes in decorator instead of `before_request`  (`Issue 67 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/67>`_)\n* Bug Fix\n\n  * Python 3.5 Errors (`Issue 82 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/82>`_)\n  * RATELIMIT_KEY_PREFIX configuration constant not used (`Issue 88 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/88>`_)\n  * Can't use dynamic limit in `default_limits` (`Issue 94 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/94>`_)\n  * Retry-After header always zero when using key prefix (`Issue 99 <https://github.com/alisiafee/flask-limiter/issues/99>`_)\n\n0.9.5.1 2017-08-18\n------------------\n* Upgrade versioneer\n\n0.9.5 2017-07-26\n----------------\n* Add support for key prefixes\n\n0.9.4 2017-05-01\n----------------\n* Implemented application wide shared limits\n\n0.9.3 2016-03-14\n----------------\n* Allow `reset` of limiter storage if available\n\n0.9.2 2016-03-04\n----------------\n* Deprecation warning for default `key_func` `get_ipaddr`\n* Support for `Retry-After` header\n\n0.9.1 2015-11-21\n----------------\n* Re-expose `enabled` property on `Limiter` instance.\n\n0.9 2015-11-13\n--------------\n* In-memory fallback option for unresponsive storage\n* Rate limit exemption option per limit\n\n0.8.5 2015-10-05\n----------------\n* Bug fix for reported issues of missing (limits) dependency upon installation.\n\n0.8.4 2015-10-03\n----------------\n* Documentation tweaks.\n\n0.8.2 2015-09-17\n----------------\n* Remove outdated files from egg\n\n0.8.1 2015-08-06\n----------------\n* Fixed compatibility with latest version of **Flask-Restful**\n\n0.8 2015-06-07\n--------------\n* No functional change\n\n0.7.9 2015-04-02\n----------------\n* Bug fix for case sensitive `methods` whitelist for `limits` decorator\n\n0.7.8 2015-03-20\n----------------\n* Hotfix for dynamic limits with blueprints\n* Undocumented feature to pass storage options to underlying storage backend.\n\n0.7.6 2015-03-02\n----------------\n* `methods` keyword argument for `limits` decorator to specify specific http\n  methods to apply the rate limit to.\n\n0.7.5 2015-02-16\n----------------\n* `Custom error messages <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/stable/#custom-error-messages>`_.\n\n0.7.4 2015-02-03\n----------------\n* Use Werkzeug TooManyRequests as the exception raised when available.\n\n0.7.3 2015-01-30\n----------------\n* Bug Fix\n\n  * Fix for version comparison when monkey patching Werkzeug\n        (`Issue 24 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/24>`_)\n\n0.7.1 2015-01-09\n----------------\n* Refactor core storage & ratelimiting strategy out into the `limits <http://github.com/alisaifee/limits>`_ package.\n* Remove duplicate hits when stacked rate limits are in use and a rate limit is hit.\n\n0.7 2015-01-09\n--------------\n* Refactoring of RedisStorage for extensibility (`Issue 18 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/18>`_)\n* Bug fix: Correct default setting for enabling rate limit headers. (`Issue 22 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/22>`_)\n\n0.6.6 2014-10-21\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Fix for responses slower than rate limiting window.\n    (`Issue 17 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/17>`_.)\n\n0.6.5 2014-10-01\n----------------\n* Bug fix: in memory storage thread safety\n\n0.6.4 2014-08-31\n----------------\n* Support for manually triggering rate limit check\n\n0.6.3 2014-08-26\n----------------\n* Header name overrides\n\n0.6.2 2014-07-13\n----------------\n* `Rate limiting for blueprints\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/#rate-limiting-all-routes-in-a-flask-blueprint>`_\n\n0.6.1 2014-07-11\n----------------\n* per http method rate limit separation (`Recipe\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html#using-flask-pluggable-views>`_)\n* documentation improvements\n\n0.6 2014-06-24\n--------------\n* `Shared limits between routes\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html#ratelimit-decorator-shared-limit>`_\n\n0.5 2014-06-13\n--------------\n* `Request Filters\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html#ratelimit-decorator-request-filter>`_\n\n0.4.4 2014-06-13\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Werkzeug < 0.9 Compatibility\n    (`Issue 6 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/6>`_.)\n\n0.4.3 2014-06-12\n----------------\n* Hotfix : use HTTPException instead of abort to play well with other\n  extensions.\n\n0.4.2 2014-06-12\n----------------\n* Allow configuration overrides via extension constructor\n\n0.4.1 2014-06-04\n----------------\n* Improved implementation of moving-window X-RateLimit-Reset value.\n\n0.4 2014-05-28\n--------------\n* `Rate limiting headers\n  <http://flask-limiter.readthedocs.org/en/latest/#rate-limiting-headers>`_\n\n0.3.2 2014-05-26\n----------------\n* Bug fix\n\n  * Memory leak when using ``Limiter.storage.MemoryStorage``\n    (`Issue 4 <https://github.com/alisaifee/flask-limiter/issues/4>`_.)\n* Improved test coverage\n\n0.3.1 2014-02-20\n----------------\n* Strict version requirement on six\n* documentation tweaks\n\n0.3.0 2014-02-19\n----------------\n* improved logging support for multiple handlers\n* allow callables to be passed to ``Limiter.limit`` decorator to dynamically\n  load rate limit strings.\n* add a global kill switch in flask config for all rate limits.\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * default key function for rate limit domain wasn't accounting for\n    X-Forwarded-For header.\n\n\n\n0.2.2 2014-02-18\n----------------\n* add new decorator to exempt routes from limiting.\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * versioneer.py wasn't included in manifest.\n  * configuration string for strategy was out of sync with docs.\n\n0.2.1 2014-02-15\n----------------\n* python 2.6 support via counter backport\n* source docs.\n\n0.2 2014-02-15\n--------------\n* Implemented configurable strategies for rate limiting.\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * better locking for in-memory storage\n  * multi threading support for memcached storage\n\n\n0.1.1 2014-02-14\n----------------\n* Bug fixes\n\n  * fix initializing the extension without an app\n  * don't rate limit static files\n\n\n0.1.0 2014-02-13\n----------------\n* first release.",
-      "release_date": "2019-10-03T02:10:24",
+      "description": "A simple framework for building complex web applications.\nFlask\n=====\n\nFlask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed\nto make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to\ncomplex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_\nand `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web\napplication frameworks.\n\nFlask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or\nproject layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and\nlibraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the\ncommunity that make adding new functionality easy.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U Flask\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n\n    @app.route(\"/\")\n    def hello():\n        return \"Hello, World!\"\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ env FLASK_APP=hello.py flask run\n     * Serving Flask app \"hello\"\n     * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nFor guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a\ncontribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_.\n\n.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries\nit uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://psfmember.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=20\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n* Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n* Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/\n* Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/\n* Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask\n* Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues\n* Test status: https://dev.azure.com/pallets/flask/_build\n* Official chat: https://discord.gg/t6rrQZH\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io\n.. _Werkzeug: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/\n.. _Jinja: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/",
+      "release_date": "2021-05-14T01:45:55",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Ali-Akber Saifee",
-          "email": "ali@indydevs.org",
+          "name": "Armin Ronacher",
+          "email": "armin.ronacher@active-4.com",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Pallets",
+          "email": "contact@palletsprojects.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
         "Environment :: Web Environment",
+        "Framework :: Flask",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
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-      "description": "# flask-shell-ipython\n\nReplace default `flask shell` command by similar command running IPython.\n\n## Usage\n\nJust install:\n\n    pip install flask-shell-ipython\n\nAnd here are you go:\n\n    > flask shell\n    Python 3.5.1 (default, Mar  3 2016, 09:29:07)\n    [GCC 5.3.0] on linux\n    IPython: 5.0.0\n    App: discharges [debug]\n    Instance: /home/ei-grad/repos/discharges/instance\n\n    In [1]:",
-      "release_date": "2019-05-06T07:59:29",
+      "description": "Python function signatures from PEP362 for Python 2.6, 2.7 and 3.2+\n.. funcsigs documentation master file, created by\n   sphinx-quickstart on Fri Apr 20 20:27:52 2012.\n   You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least\n   contain the root `toctree` directive.\n\nIntroducing funcsigs\n====================\n\nThe Funcsigs Package\n--------------------\n\n``funcsigs`` is a backport of the `PEP 362`_ function signature features from\nPython 3.3's `inspect`_ module. The backport is compatible with Python 2.6, 2.7\nas well as 3.3 and up. 3.2 was supported by version 0.4, but with setuptools and\npip no longer supporting 3.2, we cannot make any statement about 3.2\ncompatibility.\n\nCompatibility\n`````````````\n\nThe ``funcsigs`` backport has been tested against:\n\n* CPython 2.6\n* CPython 2.7\n* CPython 3.3\n* CPython 3.4\n* CPython 3.5\n* CPython nightlies\n* PyPy and PyPy3(currently failing CI)\n\nContinuous integration testing is provided by `Travis CI`_.\n\nUnder Python 2.x there is a compatibility issue when a function is assigned to\nthe ``__wrapped__`` property of a class after it has been constructed.\nSimiliarily there under PyPy directly passing the ``__call__`` method of a\nbuiltin is also a compatibility issues.  Otherwise the functionality is\nbelieved to be uniform between both Python2 and Python3.\n\nIssues\n``````\n\nSource code for ``funcsigs`` is hosted on `GitHub`_. Any bug reports or feature\nrequests can be made using GitHub's `issues system`_. |build_status| |coverage|\n\nExample\n-------\n\nTo obtain a `Signature` object, pass the target function to the\n``funcsigs.signature`` function.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> from funcsigs import signature\n    >>> def foo(a, b=None, *args, **kwargs):\n    ...     pass\n    ...\n    >>> sig = signature(foo)\n    >>> sig\n    <funcsigs.Signature object at 0x...>\n    >>> sig.parameters\n    OrderedDict([('a', <Parameter at 0x... 'a'>), ('b', <Parameter at 0x... 'b'>), ('args', <Parameter at 0x... 'args'>), ('kwargs', <Parameter at 0x... 'kwargs'>)])\n    >>> sig.return_annotation\n    <class 'funcsigs._empty'>\n\nIntrospecting callables with the Signature object\n-------------------------------------------------\n\n.. note::\n\n   This section of documentation is a direct reproduction of the Python\n   standard library documentation for the inspect module.\n\nThe Signature object represents the call signature of a callable object and its\nreturn annotation.  To retrieve a Signature object, use the :func:`signature`\nfunction.\n\n.. function:: signature(callable)\n\n   Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given ``callable``::\n\n      >>> from funcsigs import signature\n      >>> def foo(a, *, b:int, **kwargs):\n      ...     pass\n\n      >>> sig = signature(foo)\n\n      >>> str(sig)\n      '(a, *, b:int, **kwargs)'\n\n      >>> str(sig.parameters['b'])\n      'b:int'\n\n      >>> sig.parameters['b'].annotation\n      <class 'int'>\n\n   Accepts a wide range of python callables, from plain functions and classes to\n   :func:`functools.partial` objects.\n\n   .. note::\n\n      Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of\n      Python.  For example, in CPython, built-in functions defined in C provide\n      no metadata about their arguments.\n\n\n.. class:: Signature\n\n   A Signature object represents the call signature of a function and its return\n   annotation.  For each parameter accepted by the function it stores a\n   :class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection.\n\n   Signature objects are *immutable*.  Use :meth:`Signature.replace` to make a\n   modified copy.\n\n   .. attribute:: Signature.empty\n\n      A special class-level marker to specify absence of a return annotation.\n\n   .. attribute:: Signature.parameters\n\n      An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding\n      :class:`Parameter` objects.\n\n   .. attribute:: Signature.return_annotation\n\n      The \"return\" annotation for the callable.  If the callable has no \"return\"\n      annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`.\n\n   .. method:: Signature.bind(*args, **kwargs)\n\n      Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters.\n      Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the\n      signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`.\n\n   .. method:: Signature.bind_partial(*args, **kwargs)\n\n      Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of\n      some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.)\n      Returns :class:`BoundArguments`, or raises a :exc:`TypeError` if the\n      passed arguments do not match the signature.\n\n   .. method:: Signature.replace(*[, parameters][, return_annotation])\n\n      Create a new Signature instance based on the instance replace was invoked\n      on.  It is possible to pass different ``parameters`` and/or\n      ``return_annotation`` to override the corresponding properties of the base\n      signature.  To remove return_annotation from the copied Signature, pass in\n      :attr:`Signature.empty`.\n\n      ::\n\n         >>> def test(a, b):\n         ...     pass\n         >>> sig = signature(test)\n         >>> new_sig = sig.replace(return_annotation=\"new return anno\")\n         >>> str(new_sig)\n         \"(a, b) -> 'new return anno'\"\n\n\n.. class:: Parameter\n\n   Parameter objects are *immutable*.  Instead of modifying a Parameter object,\n   you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` to create a modified copy.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.empty\n\n      A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and\n      annotations.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.name\n\n      The name of the parameter as a string.  Must be a valid python identifier\n      name (with the exception of ``POSITIONAL_ONLY`` parameters, which can have\n      it set to ``None``).\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.default\n\n      The default value for the parameter.  If the parameter has no default\n      value, this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.annotation\n\n      The annotation for the parameter.  If the parameter has no annotation,\n      this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.kind\n\n      Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter.  Possible values\n      (accessible via :class:`Parameter`, like ``Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY``):\n\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      |    Name                | Meaning                                      |\n      +========================+==============================================+\n      | *POSITIONAL_ONLY*      | Value must be supplied as a positional       |\n      |                        | argument.                                    |\n      |                        |                                              |\n      |                        | Python has no explicit syntax for defining   |\n      |                        | positional-only parameters, but many built-in|\n      |                        | and extension module functions (especially   |\n      |                        | those that accept only one or two parameters)|\n      |                        | accept them.                                 |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*| Value may be supplied as either a keyword or |\n      |                        | positional argument (this is the standard    |\n      |                        | binding behaviour for functions implemented  |\n      |                        | in Python.)                                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *VAR_POSITIONAL*       | A tuple of positional arguments that aren't  |\n      |                        | bound to any other parameter. This           |\n      |                        | corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a    |\n      |                        | Python function definition.                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *KEYWORD_ONLY*         | Value must be supplied as a keyword argument.|\n      |                        | Keyword only parameters are those which      |\n      |                        | appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a |\n      |                        | Python function definition.                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *VAR_KEYWORD*          | A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound|\n      |                        | to any other parameter. This corresponds to a|\n      |                        | ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function  |\n      |                        | definition.                                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n\n      Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values::\n\n         >>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n         ...     pass\n\n         >>> sig = signature(foo)\n         >>> for param in sig.parameters.values():\n         ...     if (param.kind == param.KEYWORD_ONLY and\n         ...                        param.default is param.empty):\n         ...         print('Parameter:', param)\n         Parameter: c\n\n   .. method:: Parameter.replace(*[, name][, kind][, default][, annotation])\n\n      Create a new Parameter instance based on the instance replaced was invoked\n      on.  To override a :class:`Parameter` attribute, pass the corresponding\n      argument.  To remove a default value or/and an annotation from a\n      Parameter, pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`.\n\n      ::\n\n         >>> from funcsigs import Parameter\n         >>> param = Parameter('foo', Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, default=42)\n         >>> str(param)\n         'foo=42'\n\n         >>> str(param.replace()) # Will create a shallow copy of 'param'\n         'foo=42'\n\n         >>> str(param.replace(default=Parameter.empty, annotation='spam'))\n         \"foo:'spam'\"\n\n\n.. class:: BoundArguments\n\n   Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call.\n   Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters.\n\n   .. attribute:: BoundArguments.arguments\n\n      An ordered, mutable mapping (:class:`collections.OrderedDict`) of\n      parameters' names to arguments' values.  Contains only explicitly bound\n      arguments.  Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :attr:`args` and\n      :attr:`kwargs`.\n\n      Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any\n      argument processing purposes.\n\n      .. note::\n\n         Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or\n         :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` relied on a default value are skipped.\n         However, if needed, it is easy to include them.\n\n      ::\n\n        >>> def foo(a, b=10):\n        ...     pass\n\n        >>> sig = signature(foo)\n        >>> ba = sig.bind(5)\n\n        >>> ba.args, ba.kwargs\n        ((5,), {})\n\n        >>> for param in sig.parameters.values():\n        ...     if param.name not in ba.arguments:\n        ...         ba.arguments[param.name] = param.default\n\n        >>> ba.args, ba.kwargs\n        ((5, 10), {})\n\n\n   .. attribute:: BoundArguments.args\n\n      A tuple of positional arguments values.  Dynamically computed from the\n      :attr:`arguments` attribute.\n\n   .. attribute:: BoundArguments.kwargs\n\n      A dict of keyword arguments values.  Dynamically computed from the\n      :attr:`arguments` attribute.\n\n   The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke\n   functions::\n\n      def test(a, *, b):\n         ...\n\n      sig = signature(test)\n      ba = sig.bind(10, b=20)\n      test(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs)\n\n\n.. seealso::\n\n   :pep:`362` - Function Signature Object.\n      The detailed specification, implementation details and examples.\n\nCopyright\n---------\n\n*funcsigs* is a derived work of CPython under the terms of the `PSF License\nAgreement`_. The original CPython inspect module, its unit tests and\ndocumentation are the copyright of the Python Software Foundation. The derived\nwork is distributed under the `Apache License Version 2.0`_.\n\n.. _PSF License Agreement: http://docs.python.org/3/license.html#terms-and-conditions-for-accessing-or-otherwise-using-python\n.. _Apache License Version 2.0: http://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/testing-cabal/funcsigs\n.. _PSF License Agreement: http://docs.python.org/3/license.html#terms-and-conditions-for-accessing-or-otherwise-using-python\n.. _Travis CI: http://travis-ci.org/\n.. _Read The Docs: http://funcsigs.readthedocs.org/\n.. _PEP 362: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0362/\n.. _inspect: http://docs.python.org/3/library/inspect.html#introspecting-callables-with-the-signature-object\n.. _issues system: https://github.com/testing-cabal/funcsigs/issues\n\n.. |build_status| image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/aliles/funcsigs.png?branch=master\n   :target: http://travis-ci.org/#!/aliles/funcsigs\n   :alt: Current build status\n\n.. |coverage| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/aliles/funcsigs/badge.png?branch=master\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/aliles/funcsigs?branch=master\n   :alt: Coverage status\n\n.. |pypi_version| image:: https://pypip.in/v/funcsigs/badge.png\n   :target: https://crate.io/packages/funcsigs/\n   :alt: Latest PyPI version",
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-          "name": "Andrew Grigorev",
-          "email": "andrew@ei-grad.ru",
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-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Environment :: Console",
-        "Framework :: Flask",
-        "Framework :: IPython",
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+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
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+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
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-      "name": "flask-shell-ipython",
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-      "description": "# flask-shell-ipython\n\nReplace default `flask shell` command by similar command running IPython.\n\n## Usage\n\nJust install:\n\n    pip install flask-shell-ipython\n\nAnd here are you go:\n\n    > flask shell\n    Python 3.5.1 (default, Mar  3 2016, 09:29:07)\n    [GCC 5.3.0] on linux\n    IPython: 5.0.0\n    App: discharges [debug]\n    Instance: /home/ei-grad/repos/discharges/instance\n\n    In [1]:",
-      "release_date": "2019-05-06T07:59:31",
+      "description": "Read metadata from Python packages\n=========================\n ``importlib_metadata``\n=========================\n\n``importlib_metadata`` is a library to access the metadata for a\nPython package.\n\nAs of Python 3.8, this functionality has been added to the\n`Python standard library\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.metadata.html>`_.\nThis package supplies backports of that functionality including\nimprovements added to subsequent Python versions.\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nSee the `online documentation <https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/>`_\nfor usage details.\n\n`Finder authors\n<https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#finders-and-loaders>`_ can\nalso add support for custom package installers.  See the above documentation\nfor details.\n\n\nCaveats\n=======\n\nThis project primarily supports third-party packages installed by PyPA\ntools (or other conforming packages). It does not support:\n\n- Packages in the stdlib.\n- Packages installed without metadata.\n\nProject details\n===============\n\n * Project home: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Report bugs at: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/issues\n * Code hosting: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Documentation: https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/",
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-          "email": "andrew@ei-grad.ru",
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+          "email": "jaraco@jaraco.com",
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-        "Environment :: Console",
-        "Framework :: Flask",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3"
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+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries"
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       "declared_license": {
+        "license": "Apache Software License",
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-          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License"
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       "repository_download_url": null,
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-      "name": "flask-talisman",
-      "version": "0.8.1",
+      "name": "invenio-app",
+      "version": "1.3.3",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "HTTP security headers for Flask.\nTalisman: HTTP security headers for Flask\n=========================================\n\n|PyPI Version|\n\nTalisman is a small Flask extension that handles setting HTTP headers\nthat can help protect against a few common web application security\nissues.\n\nThe default configuration:\n\n-  Forces all connects to ``https``, unless running with debug enabled.\n-  Enables `HTTP Strict Transport\n   Security <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/HTTP_strict_transport_security>`_.\n-  Sets Flask's session cookie to ``secure``, so it will never be set if\n   your application is somehow accessed via a non-secure connection.\n-  Sets Flask's session cookie to ``httponly``, preventing JavaScript\n   from being able to access its content. CSRF via Ajax uses a separate\n   cookie and should be unaffected.\n-  Sets Flask's session cookie to ``Lax``, preventing the cookie to be leaked\n   in CSRF-prone request methods.\n-  Sets\n   `X-Frame-Options <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/X-Frame-Options>`_\n   to ``SAMEORIGIN`` to avoid\n   `clickjacking <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickjacking>`_.\n-  Sets `X-XSS-Protection\n   <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection>`_\n   to enable a cross site scripting filter for IE and Safari (note Chrome has\n   removed this and Firefox never supported it).\n-  Sets `X-Content-Type-Options\n   <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Content-Type-Options>`_\n   to prevent content type sniffing.\n-  Sets a strict `Content Security\n   Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Introducing_Content_Security_Policy>`__\n   of ``default-src: 'self'``. This is intended to almost completely\n   prevent Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. This is probably the only\n   setting that you should reasonably change. See the\n   `Content Security Policy`_ section.\n-  Sets a strict `Referrer-Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy>`_\n   of ``strict-origin-when-cross-origin`` that governs which referrer information should be included with\n   requests made.\n-  Disables interest-cohort by default in the `Permissions-Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Feature-Policy>`_\n   like `Drupal <https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/3209628>`_ to enhance privacy protection.\n\n\nIn addition to Talisman, you **should always use a cross-site request\nforgery (CSRF) library**. It's highly recommended to use\n`Flask-SeaSurf <https://flask-seasurf.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_,\nwhich is based on Django's excellent library.\n\nInstallation & Basic Usage\n--------------------------\n\nInstall via `pip <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip>`_:\n\n::\n\n    pip install flask-talisman\n\nAfter installing, wrap your Flask app with a ``Talisman``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n    from flask_talisman import Talisman\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n    Talisman(app)\n\n\nThere is also a full `Example App <https://github.com/wntrblm/flask-talisman/blob/master/example_app>`_.\n\nOptions\n-------\n\n-  ``force_https``, default ``True``, forces all non-debug connects to\n   ``https`` (`about HTTPS <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/https>`_).\n-  ``force_https_permanent``, default ``False``, uses ``301`` instead of\n   ``302`` for ``https`` redirects.\n\n-  ``frame_options``, default ``SAMEORIGIN``, can be ``SAMEORIGIN``,\n   ``DENY``, or ``ALLOWFROM`` (`about Frame Options <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options>`_).\n-  ``frame_options_allow_from``, default ``None``, a string indicating\n   the domains that are allowed to embed the site via iframe.\n\n-  ``strict_transport_security``, default ``True``, whether to send HSTS\n   headers (`about HSTS <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security>`_).\n-  ``strict_transport_security_preload``, default ``False``, enables HSTS\n   preloading. If you register your application with\n   `Google's HSTS preload list <https://hstspreload.appspot.com/>`_,\n   Firefox and Chrome will never load your site over a non-secure\n   connection.\n-  ``strict_transport_security_max_age``, default ``ONE_YEAR_IN_SECS``,\n   length of time the browser will respect the HSTS header.\n-  ``strict_transport_security_include_subdomains``, default ``True``,\n   whether subdomains should also use HSTS.\n\n-  ``content_security_policy``, default ``default-src: 'self'``, see the\n   `Content Security Policy`_ section (`about Content Security Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy>`_).\n-  ``content_security_policy_nonce_in``, default ``[]``. Adds a per-request nonce\n   value to the flask request object and also to the specified CSP header section.\n   I.e. ``['script-src', 'style-src']``\n-  ``content_security_policy_report_only``, default ``False``, whether to set\n   the CSP header as \"report-only\" (as `Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only`)\n   to ease deployment by disabling the policy enforcement by the browser,\n   requires passing a value with the ``content_security_policy_report_uri``\n   parameter\n-  ``content_security_policy_report_uri``, default ``None``, a string\n   indicating the report URI used for `CSP violation reports\n   <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Using_CSP_violation_reports>`_\n\n-  ``referrer_policy``, default ``strict-origin-when-cross-origin``, a string\n   that sets the Referrer Policy header to send a full URL when performing a same-origin\n   request, only send the origin of the document to an equally secure destination\n   (HTTPS->HTTPS), and send no header to a less secure destination (HTTPS->HTTP) (`about Referrer Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy>`_).\n\n-  ``feature_policy``, default ``{}``, see the `Feature Policy`_ section (`about Feature Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Feature_Policy>`_).\n\n-  ``permissions_policy``, default ``{'interest-cohort': '()'}``, see the `Permissions Policy`_ section (`about Permissions Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Feature_Policy>`_).\n-  ``document_policy``, default ``{}``, see the `Document Policy`_ section (`about Document Policy <https://wicg.github.io/document-policy/>`_).\n\n-  ``session_cookie_secure``, default ``True``, set the session cookie\n   to ``secure``, preventing it from being sent over plain ``http`` (`about cookies (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie)_`).\n-  ``session_cookie_http_only``, default ``True``, set the session\n   cookie to ``httponly``, preventing it from being read by JavaScript.\n-  ``session_cookie_samesite``, default ``Lax``, set this to ``Strict`` to prevent the cookie from being sent by the browser to the target site in all cross-site browsing context, even when following a regular link.\n\n\n-  ``force_file_save``, default ``False``, whether to set the\n   `X-Download-Options <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/compatibility/jj542450(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN>`_\n   header to ``noopen`` to prevent IE >= 8 to from opening file downloads\n   directly and only save them instead.\n\n-  ``x_content_type_options``, default ``True``, Protects against MIME sniffing vulnerabilities (`about Content Type Options <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Content-Type-Options>`_).\n-  ``x_xss_protection``, default ``True``, Protects against cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks (`about XSS Protection <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection>`_).\n\nFor a full list of (security) headers, check out: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers.\n\nPer-view options\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSometimes you want to change the policy for a specific view. The\n``force_https``, ``frame_options``, ``frame_options_allow_from``,\n`content_security_policy``, ``feature_policy``, ``permissions_policy``\nand ``document_policy`` options can be changed on a per-view basis.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n    from flask_talisman import Talisman, ALLOW_FROM\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n    talisman = Talisman(app)\n\n    @app.route('/normal')\n    def normal():\n        return 'Normal'\n\n    @app.route('/embeddable')\n    @talisman(frame_options=ALLOW_FROM, frame_options_allow_from='*')\n    def embeddable():\n        return 'Embeddable'\n\nContent Security Policy\n-----------------------\n\nThe default content security policy is extremely strict and will\nprevent loading any resources that are not in the same domain as the\napplication. Most web applications will need to change this policy.\n\nA slightly more permissive policy is available at\n``flask_talisman.GOOGLE_CSP_POLICY``, which allows loading Google-hosted JS\nlibraries, fonts, and embeding media from YouTube and Maps.\n\nYou can and should create your own policy to suit your site's needs.\nHere's a few examples adapted from\n`MDN <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Using_Content_Security_Policy>`_:\n\nExample 1\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis is the default policy. A web site administrator wants all content\nto come from the site's own origin (this excludes subdomains.)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': '\\'self\\''\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, content_security_policy=csp)\n\nExample 2\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator wants to allow content from a trusted domain\nand all its subdomains (it doesn't have to be the same domain that the\nCSP is set on.)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': [\n            '\\'self\\'',\n            '*.trusted.com'\n        ]\n    }\n\nExample 3\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator wants to allow users of a web application to\ninclude images from any origin in their own content, but to restrict\naudio or video media to trusted providers, and all scripts only to a\nspecific server that hosts trusted code.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': '\\'self\\'',\n        'img-src': '*',\n        'media-src': [\n            'media1.com',\n            'media2.com',\n        ],\n        'script-src': 'userscripts.example.com'\n    }\n\nIn this example content is only permitted from the document's origin\nwith the following exceptions:\n\n-  Images may loaded from anywhere (note the ``*`` wildcard).\n-  Media is only allowed from media1.com and media2.com (and not from\n   subdomains of those sites).\n-  Executable script is only allowed from userscripts.example.com.\n\nExample 4\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator for an online banking site wants to ensure that\nall its content is loaded using SSL, in order to prevent attackers from\neavesdropping on requests.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': 'https://onlinebanking.jumbobank.com'\n    }\n\nThe server only permits access to documents being loaded specifically\nover HTTPS through the single origin onlinebanking.jumbobank.com.\n\nExample 5\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator of a web mail site wants to allow HTML in\nemail, as well as images loaded from anywhere, but not JavaScript or\nother potentially dangerous content.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': [\n            '\\'self\\'',\n            '*.mailsite.com',\n        ],\n        'img-src': '*'\n    }\n\nNote that this example doesn't specify a ``script-src``; with the\nexample CSP, this site uses the setting specified by the ``default-src``\ndirective, which means that scripts can be loaded only from the\noriginating server.\n\nExample 6\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator wants to allow embedded scripts (which might\nbe generated dynamicially).\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': '\\'self\\'',\n        'script-src': '\\'self\\'',\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(\n        app,\n        content_security_policy=csp,\n        content_security_policy_nonce_in=['script-src']\n    )\n\nThe nonce needs to be added to the script tag in the template:\n\n.. code:: html\n\n    <script nonce=\"{{ csp_nonce() }}\">\n        //...\n    </script>\n\nNote that the CSP directive (`script-src` in the example) to which the `nonce-...`\nsource should be added needs to be defined explicitly.\n\nExample 7\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site adminstrator wants to override the CSP directives via an\nenvironment variable which doesn't support specifying the policy as\na Python dictionary, e.g.:\n\n.. code:: bash\n\n    export CSP_DIRECTIVES=\"default-src 'self'; image-src *\"\n    python app.py\n\nThen in the app code you can read the CSP directives from the environment:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import os\n    from flask_talisman import Talisman, DEFAULT_CSP_POLICY\n\n    talisman = Talisman(\n        app,\n        content_security_policy=os.environ.get(\"CSP_DIRECTIVES\", DEFAULT_CSP_POLICY),\n    )\n\nAs you can see above the policy can be defined simply just like the official\nspecification requires the HTTP header to be set: As a semicolon separated\nlist of individual CSP directives.\n\nFeature Policy\n--------------\n\n**Note:** Feature Policy has largely been `renamed Permissions Policy <https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-feature-policy/issues/359>`_\nin the latest draft and some features are likely to move to Document Policy.\nAt this writing, most browsers support the ``Feature-Policy`` HTTP Header name.\nSee the `Permissions Policy`_ and `Document Policy`_ sections below should you wish\nto set these.\n\nAlso note that the Feature Policy specification did not progress beyond the `draft https://wicg.github.io/feature-policy/`\nstage before being renamed, but is `supported in some form in most browsers\n<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Feature-Policy#Browser_compatibility>`_.\n\nThe default feature policy is empty, as this is the default expected behaviour.\n\nGeolocation Example\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisable access to Geolocation interface.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    feature_policy = {\n        'geolocation': '\\'none\\''\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, feature_policy=feature_policy)\n\nPermissions Policy\n------------------\n\nFeature Policy has been split into Permissions Policy and Document Policy but\nat this writing `browser support of Permissions Policy is very limited <https://caniuse.com/permissions-policy>`_,\nand it is recommended to still set the ``Feature-Policy`` HTTP Header.\nPermission Policy support is included in Talisman for when this becomes more\nwidely supported.\n\nNote that the `Permission Policy is still an Working Draft <https://www.w3.org/TR/permissions-policy/>`_.\n\nWhen the same feature or permission is set in both Feature Policy and Permission Policy,\nthe Permission Policy setting will take precedence in browsers that support both.\n\nIt should be noted that the syntax differs between Feature Policy and Permission Policy\nas can be seen from the ``geolocation`` examples provided.\n\nThe default Permissions Policy is ``interest-cohort=()``, which opts sites out of\n`Federated Learning of Cohorts <https://wicg.github.io/floc/>`_ an interest-based advertising initiative.\n\nPermission Policy can be set either using a dictionary, or using a string.\n\nGeolocation and Microphone Example\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisable access to Geolocation interface and Microphone using dictionary syntax\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    permission_policy = {\n        'geolocation': '()',\n        'microphone': '()'\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, permission_policy=permission_policy)\n\nDisable access to Geolocation interface and Microphone using string syntax\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    permission_policy = 'geolocation=(), microphone=()'\n    talisman = Talisman(app, permission_policy=permission_policy)\n\nDocument Policy\n---------------\n\nFeature Policy has been split into Permissions Policy and Document Policy but\nat this writing `browser support of Document Policy is very limited <https://caniuse.com/document-policy>`_,\nand it is recommended to still set the ``Feature-Policy`` HTTP Header.\nDocument Policy support is included in Talisman for when this becomes more\nwidely supported.\n\nNote that the `Document Policy is still an Unofficial Draft <https://wicg.github.io/document-policy/>`_.\n\nThe default Document Policy is empty, as this is the default expected behaviour.\n\nDocument Policy can be set either using a dictionary, or using a string.\n\nOversized-Images Example\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nForbid oversized-images using dictionary syntax:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    document_policy = {\n        'oversized-images': '?0'\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, document_policy=document_policy)\n\nForbid oversized-images using string syntax:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    document_policy = 'oversized-images=?0'\n    talisman = Talisman(app, document_policy=document_policy)\n\nDisclaimer\n----------\n\nThis code originated at Google, but is not an official Google product,\nexperimental or otherwise. It was forked on June 6th, 2021 from the\nunmaintained GoogleCloudPlatform/flask-talisman.\n\nThere is no silver bullet for web application security. Talisman can\nhelp, but security is more than just setting a few headers. Any\npublic-facing web application should have a comprehensive approach to\nsecurity.\n\n\nContributing changes\n--------------------\n\n-  See `CONTRIBUTING.md`_\n\nLicensing\n---------\n\n- Apache 2.0 - See `LICENSE`_\n\n.. _LICENSE: https://github.com/wntrblm/flask-talisman/blob/master/LICENSE\n.. _CONTRIBUTING.md: https://github.com/wntrblm/flask-talisman/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md\n.. |PyPI Version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/flask-talisman.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-talisman",
-      "release_date": "2021-06-14T12:28:49",
+      "description": "..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2017-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n=============\n Invenio-App\n=============\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-app.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-app/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-app/workflows/CI/badge.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-app/actions\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-app.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-app\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-app.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-app\n\nWSGI, Celery and CLI applications for Invenio flavours.\n\nFurther documentation is available on\nhttps://invenio-app.readthedocs.io/\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2017-2019 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 1.3.3 (released 2021-12-06)\n\n- Pinned Limits library to align with Flask-Limiter.\n\nVersion 1.3.2 (released 2021-10-28)\n\n- Unpins Flask-Talisman to allow newer versions.\n\n- Removes Python 2 support.\n\nVersion 1.3.1 (released 2020-12-07)\n\n- Adds HEAD and OPTIONS HTTP verbs to the /ping endpoint as recommended\n  in HAProxy documentation.\n\nVersion 1.3.0 (released 2020-05-13)\n\n- Adds new template theming via allowing Jinja to load templates from different\n  theme folders via the new configuration variable ``APP_THEME``.\n\n- Removes the ChoiceLoader used to load templates from the instance folder in\n  favour of using Flask instead. Invenio-App sets the application's root_path\n  to the instance folder, which makes Flask create the same behavior\n  previously achieved with the ChoiceLoader.\n\nVersion 1.2.6 (released 2020-05-06)\n\n- Deprecated Python versions lower than 3.6.0. Now supporting 3.6.0 and 3.7.0.\n\nVersion 1.2.5 (released 2020-02-26)\n\nVersion 1.2.4 (released 2019-11-20)\n\n- Disable ratelimit for celery.\n\nVersion 1.2.3 (released 2019-10-10)\n\n- Make `static_url_path` configurable through environment variable.\n\nVersion 1.2.2 (released 2019-08-29)\n\n- Unpins Invenio packages versions.\n\nVersion 1.2.1 (released 2019-08-21)\n\n- Exempts the \"/ping\" view from rate limiting.\n\nVersion 1.2.0 (released 2019-07-29)\n\n- Fixes issue with instance_path and static_folder being globals. Depends on\n  change in Invenio-Base v1.1.0\n\n- Improves rate limiting function to have limits per guest and per\n  authenticated users.\n\nVersion 1.1.1 (released 2019-07-15)\n\n- Fixes a security issue where APP_ALLOWED_HOSTS was not always being checked,\n  and thus could allow host header injection attacks.\n\n  NOTE: you should never route requests to your application with a wrong host\n  header. The APP_ALLOWED_HOSTS exists as an extra protective measure, because\n  it is easy to misconfigure your web server.\n\n  The root cause was that Werkzeug's trusted host feature only works when\n  request.host is being evaluated. This means that for instance when only\n  url_for (part of the routing system) is used, then the host header check is\n  not performed.\n\nVersion 1.1.0 (released 2018-12-14)\n\n- The Flask-DebugToolbar extension is now automatically registered if\n  installed.\n\nVersion 1.0.5 (released 2018-12-05)\n\n- Add health check view\n\n- Fix response headers assertion in tests\n\nVersion 1.0.4 (released 2018-10-11)\n\n- Fix Content Security Policy headers when set empty in DEBUG mode.\n\nVersion 1.0.3 (released 2018-10-08)\n\n- Fix Content Security Policy headers when running in DEBUG mode.\n\nVersion 1.0.2 (released 2018-08-24)\n\n- Allows use of Flask-DebugToolbar when running in DEBUG mode.\n\nVersion 1.0.1 (released 2018-06-29)\n\n- Pin Flask-Talisman.\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
+      "release_date": "2021-12-06T16:48:11",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Alethea Katherine Flowers",
-          "email": "me@thea.codes",
+          "name": "CERN",
+          "email": "info@inveniosoftware.org",
           "url": null
         }
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-        "flask security https xss",
+        "invenio applications",
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Environment :: Web Environment",
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-        "Operating System :: MacOS",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: Unix",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
         "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "Apache Software License",
+        "license": "MIT",
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+          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
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-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/flask-talisman/0.8.1/json",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "HTTP security headers for Flask.\nTalisman: HTTP security headers for Flask\n=========================================\n\n|PyPI Version|\n\nTalisman is a small Flask extension that handles setting HTTP headers\nthat can help protect against a few common web application security\nissues.\n\nThe default configuration:\n\n-  Forces all connects to ``https``, unless running with debug enabled.\n-  Enables `HTTP Strict Transport\n   Security <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/HTTP_strict_transport_security>`_.\n-  Sets Flask's session cookie to ``secure``, so it will never be set if\n   your application is somehow accessed via a non-secure connection.\n-  Sets Flask's session cookie to ``httponly``, preventing JavaScript\n   from being able to access its content. CSRF via Ajax uses a separate\n   cookie and should be unaffected.\n-  Sets Flask's session cookie to ``Lax``, preventing the cookie to be leaked\n   in CSRF-prone request methods.\n-  Sets\n   `X-Frame-Options <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/X-Frame-Options>`_\n   to ``SAMEORIGIN`` to avoid\n   `clickjacking <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickjacking>`_.\n-  Sets `X-XSS-Protection\n   <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection>`_\n   to enable a cross site scripting filter for IE and Safari (note Chrome has\n   removed this and Firefox never supported it).\n-  Sets `X-Content-Type-Options\n   <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Content-Type-Options>`_\n   to prevent content type sniffing.\n-  Sets a strict `Content Security\n   Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Introducing_Content_Security_Policy>`__\n   of ``default-src: 'self'``. This is intended to almost completely\n   prevent Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. This is probably the only\n   setting that you should reasonably change. See the\n   `Content Security Policy`_ section.\n-  Sets a strict `Referrer-Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy>`_\n   of ``strict-origin-when-cross-origin`` that governs which referrer information should be included with\n   requests made.\n-  Disables interest-cohort by default in the `Permissions-Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Feature-Policy>`_\n   like `Drupal <https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/issues/3209628>`_ to enhance privacy protection.\n\n\nIn addition to Talisman, you **should always use a cross-site request\nforgery (CSRF) library**. It's highly recommended to use\n`Flask-SeaSurf <https://flask-seasurf.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_,\nwhich is based on Django's excellent library.\n\nInstallation & Basic Usage\n--------------------------\n\nInstall via `pip <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip>`_:\n\n::\n\n    pip install flask-talisman\n\nAfter installing, wrap your Flask app with a ``Talisman``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n    from flask_talisman import Talisman\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n    Talisman(app)\n\n\nThere is also a full `Example App <https://github.com/wntrblm/flask-talisman/blob/master/example_app>`_.\n\nOptions\n-------\n\n-  ``force_https``, default ``True``, forces all non-debug connects to\n   ``https`` (`about HTTPS <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/https>`_).\n-  ``force_https_permanent``, default ``False``, uses ``301`` instead of\n   ``302`` for ``https`` redirects.\n\n-  ``frame_options``, default ``SAMEORIGIN``, can be ``SAMEORIGIN``,\n   ``DENY``, or ``ALLOWFROM`` (`about Frame Options <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options>`_).\n-  ``frame_options_allow_from``, default ``None``, a string indicating\n   the domains that are allowed to embed the site via iframe.\n\n-  ``strict_transport_security``, default ``True``, whether to send HSTS\n   headers (`about HSTS <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security>`_).\n-  ``strict_transport_security_preload``, default ``False``, enables HSTS\n   preloading. If you register your application with\n   `Google's HSTS preload list <https://hstspreload.appspot.com/>`_,\n   Firefox and Chrome will never load your site over a non-secure\n   connection.\n-  ``strict_transport_security_max_age``, default ``ONE_YEAR_IN_SECS``,\n   length of time the browser will respect the HSTS header.\n-  ``strict_transport_security_include_subdomains``, default ``True``,\n   whether subdomains should also use HSTS.\n\n-  ``content_security_policy``, default ``default-src: 'self'``, see the\n   `Content Security Policy`_ section (`about Content Security Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy>`_).\n-  ``content_security_policy_nonce_in``, default ``[]``. Adds a per-request nonce\n   value to the flask request object and also to the specified CSP header section.\n   I.e. ``['script-src', 'style-src']``\n-  ``content_security_policy_report_only``, default ``False``, whether to set\n   the CSP header as \"report-only\" (as `Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only`)\n   to ease deployment by disabling the policy enforcement by the browser,\n   requires passing a value with the ``content_security_policy_report_uri``\n   parameter\n-  ``content_security_policy_report_uri``, default ``None``, a string\n   indicating the report URI used for `CSP violation reports\n   <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Using_CSP_violation_reports>`_\n\n-  ``referrer_policy``, default ``strict-origin-when-cross-origin``, a string\n   that sets the Referrer Policy header to send a full URL when performing a same-origin\n   request, only send the origin of the document to an equally secure destination\n   (HTTPS->HTTPS), and send no header to a less secure destination (HTTPS->HTTP) (`about Referrer Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Referrer-Policy>`_).\n\n-  ``feature_policy``, default ``{}``, see the `Feature Policy`_ section (`about Feature Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Feature_Policy>`_).\n\n-  ``permissions_policy``, default ``{'interest-cohort': '()'}``, see the `Permissions Policy`_ section (`about Permissions Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Feature_Policy>`_).\n-  ``document_policy``, default ``{}``, see the `Document Policy`_ section (`about Document Policy <https://wicg.github.io/document-policy/>`_).\n\n-  ``session_cookie_secure``, default ``True``, set the session cookie\n   to ``secure``, preventing it from being sent over plain ``http`` (`about cookies (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie)_`).\n-  ``session_cookie_http_only``, default ``True``, set the session\n   cookie to ``httponly``, preventing it from being read by JavaScript.\n-  ``session_cookie_samesite``, default ``Lax``, set this to ``Strict`` to prevent the cookie from being sent by the browser to the target site in all cross-site browsing context, even when following a regular link.\n\n\n-  ``force_file_save``, default ``False``, whether to set the\n   `X-Download-Options <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/internet-explorer/ie-developer/compatibility/jj542450(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN>`_\n   header to ``noopen`` to prevent IE >= 8 to from opening file downloads\n   directly and only save them instead.\n\n-  ``x_content_type_options``, default ``True``, Protects against MIME sniffing vulnerabilities (`about Content Type Options <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Content-Type-Options>`_).\n-  ``x_xss_protection``, default ``True``, Protects against cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks (`about XSS Protection <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-XSS-Protection>`_).\n\nFor a full list of (security) headers, check out: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers.\n\nPer-view options\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSometimes you want to change the policy for a specific view. The\n``force_https``, ``frame_options``, ``frame_options_allow_from``,\n`content_security_policy``, ``feature_policy``, ``permissions_policy``\nand ``document_policy`` options can be changed on a per-view basis.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n    from flask_talisman import Talisman, ALLOW_FROM\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n    talisman = Talisman(app)\n\n    @app.route('/normal')\n    def normal():\n        return 'Normal'\n\n    @app.route('/embeddable')\n    @talisman(frame_options=ALLOW_FROM, frame_options_allow_from='*')\n    def embeddable():\n        return 'Embeddable'\n\nContent Security Policy\n-----------------------\n\nThe default content security policy is extremely strict and will\nprevent loading any resources that are not in the same domain as the\napplication. Most web applications will need to change this policy.\n\nA slightly more permissive policy is available at\n``flask_talisman.GOOGLE_CSP_POLICY``, which allows loading Google-hosted JS\nlibraries, fonts, and embeding media from YouTube and Maps.\n\nYou can and should create your own policy to suit your site's needs.\nHere's a few examples adapted from\n`MDN <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Using_Content_Security_Policy>`_:\n\nExample 1\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis is the default policy. A web site administrator wants all content\nto come from the site's own origin (this excludes subdomains.)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': '\\'self\\''\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, content_security_policy=csp)\n\nExample 2\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator wants to allow content from a trusted domain\nand all its subdomains (it doesn't have to be the same domain that the\nCSP is set on.)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': [\n            '\\'self\\'',\n            '*.trusted.com'\n        ]\n    }\n\nExample 3\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator wants to allow users of a web application to\ninclude images from any origin in their own content, but to restrict\naudio or video media to trusted providers, and all scripts only to a\nspecific server that hosts trusted code.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': '\\'self\\'',\n        'img-src': '*',\n        'media-src': [\n            'media1.com',\n            'media2.com',\n        ],\n        'script-src': 'userscripts.example.com'\n    }\n\nIn this example content is only permitted from the document's origin\nwith the following exceptions:\n\n-  Images may loaded from anywhere (note the ``*`` wildcard).\n-  Media is only allowed from media1.com and media2.com (and not from\n   subdomains of those sites).\n-  Executable script is only allowed from userscripts.example.com.\n\nExample 4\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator for an online banking site wants to ensure that\nall its content is loaded using SSL, in order to prevent attackers from\neavesdropping on requests.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': 'https://onlinebanking.jumbobank.com'\n    }\n\nThe server only permits access to documents being loaded specifically\nover HTTPS through the single origin onlinebanking.jumbobank.com.\n\nExample 5\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator of a web mail site wants to allow HTML in\nemail, as well as images loaded from anywhere, but not JavaScript or\nother potentially dangerous content.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': [\n            '\\'self\\'',\n            '*.mailsite.com',\n        ],\n        'img-src': '*'\n    }\n\nNote that this example doesn't specify a ``script-src``; with the\nexample CSP, this site uses the setting specified by the ``default-src``\ndirective, which means that scripts can be loaded only from the\noriginating server.\n\nExample 6\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site administrator wants to allow embedded scripts (which might\nbe generated dynamicially).\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    csp = {\n        'default-src': '\\'self\\'',\n        'script-src': '\\'self\\'',\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(\n        app,\n        content_security_policy=csp,\n        content_security_policy_nonce_in=['script-src']\n    )\n\nThe nonce needs to be added to the script tag in the template:\n\n.. code:: html\n\n    <script nonce=\"{{ csp_nonce() }}\">\n        //...\n    </script>\n\nNote that the CSP directive (`script-src` in the example) to which the `nonce-...`\nsource should be added needs to be defined explicitly.\n\nExample 7\n~~~~~~~~~\n\nA web site adminstrator wants to override the CSP directives via an\nenvironment variable which doesn't support specifying the policy as\na Python dictionary, e.g.:\n\n.. code:: bash\n\n    export CSP_DIRECTIVES=\"default-src 'self'; image-src *\"\n    python app.py\n\nThen in the app code you can read the CSP directives from the environment:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import os\n    from flask_talisman import Talisman, DEFAULT_CSP_POLICY\n\n    talisman = Talisman(\n        app,\n        content_security_policy=os.environ.get(\"CSP_DIRECTIVES\", DEFAULT_CSP_POLICY),\n    )\n\nAs you can see above the policy can be defined simply just like the official\nspecification requires the HTTP header to be set: As a semicolon separated\nlist of individual CSP directives.\n\nFeature Policy\n--------------\n\n**Note:** Feature Policy has largely been `renamed Permissions Policy <https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-feature-policy/issues/359>`_\nin the latest draft and some features are likely to move to Document Policy.\nAt this writing, most browsers support the ``Feature-Policy`` HTTP Header name.\nSee the `Permissions Policy`_ and `Document Policy`_ sections below should you wish\nto set these.\n\nAlso note that the Feature Policy specification did not progress beyond the `draft https://wicg.github.io/feature-policy/`\nstage before being renamed, but is `supported in some form in most browsers\n<https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Feature-Policy#Browser_compatibility>`_.\n\nThe default feature policy is empty, as this is the default expected behaviour.\n\nGeolocation Example\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisable access to Geolocation interface.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    feature_policy = {\n        'geolocation': '\\'none\\''\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, feature_policy=feature_policy)\n\nPermissions Policy\n------------------\n\nFeature Policy has been split into Permissions Policy and Document Policy but\nat this writing `browser support of Permissions Policy is very limited <https://caniuse.com/permissions-policy>`_,\nand it is recommended to still set the ``Feature-Policy`` HTTP Header.\nPermission Policy support is included in Talisman for when this becomes more\nwidely supported.\n\nNote that the `Permission Policy is still an Working Draft <https://www.w3.org/TR/permissions-policy/>`_.\n\nWhen the same feature or permission is set in both Feature Policy and Permission Policy,\nthe Permission Policy setting will take precedence in browsers that support both.\n\nIt should be noted that the syntax differs between Feature Policy and Permission Policy\nas can be seen from the ``geolocation`` examples provided.\n\nThe default Permissions Policy is ``interest-cohort=()``, which opts sites out of\n`Federated Learning of Cohorts <https://wicg.github.io/floc/>`_ an interest-based advertising initiative.\n\nPermission Policy can be set either using a dictionary, or using a string.\n\nGeolocation and Microphone Example\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisable access to Geolocation interface and Microphone using dictionary syntax\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    permission_policy = {\n        'geolocation': '()',\n        'microphone': '()'\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, permission_policy=permission_policy)\n\nDisable access to Geolocation interface and Microphone using string syntax\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    permission_policy = 'geolocation=(), microphone=()'\n    talisman = Talisman(app, permission_policy=permission_policy)\n\nDocument Policy\n---------------\n\nFeature Policy has been split into Permissions Policy and Document Policy but\nat this writing `browser support of Document Policy is very limited <https://caniuse.com/document-policy>`_,\nand it is recommended to still set the ``Feature-Policy`` HTTP Header.\nDocument Policy support is included in Talisman for when this becomes more\nwidely supported.\n\nNote that the `Document Policy is still an Unofficial Draft <https://wicg.github.io/document-policy/>`_.\n\nThe default Document Policy is empty, as this is the default expected behaviour.\n\nDocument Policy can be set either using a dictionary, or using a string.\n\nOversized-Images Example\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nForbid oversized-images using dictionary syntax:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    document_policy = {\n        'oversized-images': '?0'\n    }\n    talisman = Talisman(app, document_policy=document_policy)\n\nForbid oversized-images using string syntax:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    document_policy = 'oversized-images=?0'\n    talisman = Talisman(app, document_policy=document_policy)\n\nDisclaimer\n----------\n\nThis code originated at Google, but is not an official Google product,\nexperimental or otherwise. It was forked on June 6th, 2021 from the\nunmaintained GoogleCloudPlatform/flask-talisman.\n\nThere is no silver bullet for web application security. Talisman can\nhelp, but security is more than just setting a few headers. Any\npublic-facing web application should have a comprehensive approach to\nsecurity.\n\n\nContributing changes\n--------------------\n\n-  See `CONTRIBUTING.md`_\n\nLicensing\n---------\n\n- Apache 2.0 - See `LICENSE`_\n\n.. _LICENSE: https://github.com/wntrblm/flask-talisman/blob/master/LICENSE\n.. _CONTRIBUTING.md: https://github.com/wntrblm/flask-talisman/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md\n.. |PyPI Version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/flask-talisman.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flask-talisman",
-      "release_date": "2021-06-14T12:28:50",
+      "description": "..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n==============\n Invenio-Base\n==============\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-base.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-base/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-base/workflows/CI/badge.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-base/actions?query=workflow%3ACI\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-base.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-base\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-base.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-base\n\n\nBase package for building Invenio application factories.\n\nFurther documentation is available on https://invenio-base.readthedocs.io/\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 1.2.5 (released 2021-10-18)\n\n- Unpin Flask <2.0 and Werkzeug <2.0.\n\nVersion 1.2.4 (released 2021-05-12)\n\n- Pins Flask <2.0 and Werkzeug <2.0 due to incompatibilities in the newly\n  released versions.\n\nVersion 1.2.3 (released 2020-05-11)\n\n- Adds support for passing ``root_path`` to the base Flask application factory.\n\nVersion 1.2.2 (released 2020-03-05)\n\n- Adds ``six`` dependency.\n- Adds the ``obj_or_import_string`` and ``load_or_import_from_config`` common\n  utility functions for general re-use throughout other Invenio modules.\n\nVersion 1.2.1 (released 2020-03-02)\n\n- Bumps Flask minimum version to v1.0.4.\n- Removes ``invenio instance create`` command and ``cokiecutter`` dependency.\n\nVersion 1.2.0 (released 2019-08-28)\n\n- Adds support to trust new proxy headers through the ``PROXYFIX_CONFIG``\n  configuration variable. For more information see the\n  `full documentation <api.html#invenio_base.wsgi.wsgi_proxyfix>`_.\n\n- Deprecates the usage of ``WSGI_PROXIES`` configuration which only supports\n  ``X-Forwarded-For`` headers.\n\nVersion 1.1.0 (released 2019-07-29)\n\n- Add support for allowing instance path and static folder to be callables\n  which are evaluated before being passed to the Flask application class. This\n  fixes an issue in pytest-invenio and Invenio-App in which a global instance\n  path was only evaluated once.\n\n- Fixes deprecation warnings from Werkzeug.\n\nVersion 1.0.2 (released 2018-12-14)\n\nVersion 1.0.1 (released 2018-05-25)\n\n- Added support for blueprint factory functions in the\n  ``invenio_base.blueprints`` and the ``invenio_base.api_blueprints`` entry\n  point groups. In addition to specifying an import path to an already created\n  blueprint, you can now specify an import path of a blueprint factory function\n  with the signature create_blueprint(app), that will create and return a\n  blueprint. This allows moving dynamic blueprint creation from the extension\n  initialization phase to the blueprint registration phase.\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
+      "release_date": "2021-10-18T12:34:05",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Alethea Katherine Flowers",
-          "email": "me@thea.codes",
+          "name": "CERN",
+          "email": "info@inveniosoftware.org",
           "url": null
         }
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-        "Operating System :: Unix",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
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-        "license": "Apache Software License",
+        "license": "MIT",
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-      "description": "A simple framework for building complex web applications.\nFlask\n=====\n\nFlask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed\nto make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to\ncomplex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_\nand `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web\napplication frameworks.\n\nFlask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or\nproject layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and\nlibraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the\ncommunity that make adding new functionality easy.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U Flask\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n\n    @app.route(\"/\")\n    def hello():\n        return \"Hello, World!\"\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ env FLASK_APP=hello.py flask run\n     * Serving Flask app \"hello\"\n     * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nFor guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a\ncontribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_.\n\n.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries\nit uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://psfmember.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=20\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n* Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n* Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/\n* Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/\n* Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask\n* Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues\n* Test status: https://dev.azure.com/pallets/flask/_build\n* Official chat: https://discord.gg/t6rrQZH\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io\n.. _Werkzeug: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/\n.. _Jinja: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/",
-      "release_date": "2021-05-14T01:45:55",
+      "description": "..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2017-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n===============\n Invenio-Cache\n===============\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-cache.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-cache/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/invenio-cache.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/invenio-cache\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-cache.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-cache\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-cache.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-cache\n\nCache module for Invenio.\n\nFurther documentation is available on\nhttps://invenio-cache.readthedocs.io/\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2017-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 1.1.0 (released 2020-03-10)\n\n- changes flask dependency to centrally managed\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
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-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Pallets",
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-      "name": "flask",
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-      "description": "A simple framework for building complex web applications.\nFlask\n=====\n\nFlask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed\nto make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to\ncomplex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_\nand `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web\napplication frameworks.\n\nFlask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or\nproject layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and\nlibraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the\ncommunity that make adding new functionality easy.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U Flask\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from flask import Flask\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n\n    @app.route(\"/\")\n    def hello():\n        return \"Hello, World!\"\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ env FLASK_APP=hello.py flask run\n     * Serving Flask app \"hello\"\n     * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nFor guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a\ncontribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_.\n\n.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries\nit uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://psfmember.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=20\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n* Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n* Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/\n* Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/\n* Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask\n* Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues\n* Test status: https://dev.azure.com/pallets/flask/_build\n* Official chat: https://discord.gg/t6rrQZH\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io\n.. _Werkzeug: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/\n.. _Jinja: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/",
-      "release_date": "2021-05-14T01:45:58",
+      "description": "Celery module for Invenio.\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n================\n Invenio-Celery\n================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-celery.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-celery/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-celery/workflows/CI/badge.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-celery/actions?query=workflow%3ACI\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-celery.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-celery\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-celery.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-celery\n\n\nCelery distributed task queue module for Invenio.\n\nInvenio-Celery is a small discovery layer that takes care of discovering and\nloading tasks from other Invenio modules, as well as providing configuration\ndefaults for Celery usage in Invenio. Invenio-Celery relies on Flask-CeleryExt\nfor integrating Flask and Celery with application factories.\n\nFurther documentation is available on https://invenio-celery.readthedocs.io/\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2020 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 1.2.2 (released 2020-12-09)\n\n- Removes the pytest-celery dependency as the package is still in prerelease\n  and it only affects tests. If you are using Celery 5 you may need to enable\n  the pytest celery plugin - see\n  https://docs.celeryproject.org/en/stable/userguide/testing.html#enabling\n\nVersion 1.2.1 (released 2020-09-28)\n\n- Change version bounds on Celery to 4.4 to 5.1.\n\n- Adds dependency on pytest-celery which now installs the celery_config pytest\n  fixture.\n\nVersion 1.2.0 (released 2020-03-05)\n\n- added dependency on invenio-base to centralise package management\n\nVersion 1.1.3 (released 2020-02-21)\n\n- Removed redundant version specifier for Celery dependency.\n\nVersion 1.1.2 (released 2020-02-17)\n\n- Unpinned Celery version to allow support of Celery 4.4\n\nVersion 1.1.1 (released 2019-11-19)\n\n- pinned version of celery lower than 4.3 due to Datetime serialization\n  issues\n\nVersion 1.1.0 (released 2019-06-21)\n\n- Changed the ``msgpack-python`` dependency to ``msgpack``.\n  Please first uninstall ``msgpack-python`` before installing\n  the new ``msgpack`` dependency (``pip uninstall msgpack-python``).\n\n\nVersion 1.0.1 (released 2018-12-06)\n\n- Adds support for Celery v4.2. Technically this change is backward\n  incompatible because it is no longer possible to load tasks from bare modules\n  (e.g. mymodule.py in the Python root). This is a constraint imposed by Celery\n  v4.2. We however do not known of any cases where bare modules have been used,\n  and also this design is discouraged so we are not flagging it as a backward\n  incompatible change, in order to have the change readily available for\n  current Invenio version.\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
+      "release_date": "2020-12-09T12:33:49",
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-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Pallets",
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+          "email": "info@inveniosoftware.org",
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-      "name": "funcsigs",
-      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "name": "invenio-config",
+      "version": "1.0.3",
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-      "description": "Python function signatures from PEP362 for Python 2.6, 2.7 and 3.2+\n.. funcsigs documentation master file, created by\n   sphinx-quickstart on Fri Apr 20 20:27:52 2012.\n   You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least\n   contain the root `toctree` directive.\n\nIntroducing funcsigs\n====================\n\nThe Funcsigs Package\n--------------------\n\n``funcsigs`` is a backport of the `PEP 362`_ function signature features from\nPython 3.3's `inspect`_ module. The backport is compatible with Python 2.6, 2.7\nas well as 3.3 and up. 3.2 was supported by version 0.4, but with setuptools and\npip no longer supporting 3.2, we cannot make any statement about 3.2\ncompatibility.\n\nCompatibility\n`````````````\n\nThe ``funcsigs`` backport has been tested against:\n\n* CPython 2.6\n* CPython 2.7\n* CPython 3.3\n* CPython 3.4\n* CPython 3.5\n* CPython nightlies\n* PyPy and PyPy3(currently failing CI)\n\nContinuous integration testing is provided by `Travis CI`_.\n\nUnder Python 2.x there is a compatibility issue when a function is assigned to\nthe ``__wrapped__`` property of a class after it has been constructed.\nSimiliarily there under PyPy directly passing the ``__call__`` method of a\nbuiltin is also a compatibility issues.  Otherwise the functionality is\nbelieved to be uniform between both Python2 and Python3.\n\nIssues\n``````\n\nSource code for ``funcsigs`` is hosted on `GitHub`_. Any bug reports or feature\nrequests can be made using GitHub's `issues system`_. |build_status| |coverage|\n\nExample\n-------\n\nTo obtain a `Signature` object, pass the target function to the\n``funcsigs.signature`` function.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> from funcsigs import signature\n    >>> def foo(a, b=None, *args, **kwargs):\n    ...     pass\n    ...\n    >>> sig = signature(foo)\n    >>> sig\n    <funcsigs.Signature object at 0x...>\n    >>> sig.parameters\n    OrderedDict([('a', <Parameter at 0x... 'a'>), ('b', <Parameter at 0x... 'b'>), ('args', <Parameter at 0x... 'args'>), ('kwargs', <Parameter at 0x... 'kwargs'>)])\n    >>> sig.return_annotation\n    <class 'funcsigs._empty'>\n\nIntrospecting callables with the Signature object\n-------------------------------------------------\n\n.. note::\n\n   This section of documentation is a direct reproduction of the Python\n   standard library documentation for the inspect module.\n\nThe Signature object represents the call signature of a callable object and its\nreturn annotation.  To retrieve a Signature object, use the :func:`signature`\nfunction.\n\n.. function:: signature(callable)\n\n   Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given ``callable``::\n\n      >>> from funcsigs import signature\n      >>> def foo(a, *, b:int, **kwargs):\n      ...     pass\n\n      >>> sig = signature(foo)\n\n      >>> str(sig)\n      '(a, *, b:int, **kwargs)'\n\n      >>> str(sig.parameters['b'])\n      'b:int'\n\n      >>> sig.parameters['b'].annotation\n      <class 'int'>\n\n   Accepts a wide range of python callables, from plain functions and classes to\n   :func:`functools.partial` objects.\n\n   .. note::\n\n      Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of\n      Python.  For example, in CPython, built-in functions defined in C provide\n      no metadata about their arguments.\n\n\n.. class:: Signature\n\n   A Signature object represents the call signature of a function and its return\n   annotation.  For each parameter accepted by the function it stores a\n   :class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection.\n\n   Signature objects are *immutable*.  Use :meth:`Signature.replace` to make a\n   modified copy.\n\n   .. attribute:: Signature.empty\n\n      A special class-level marker to specify absence of a return annotation.\n\n   .. attribute:: Signature.parameters\n\n      An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding\n      :class:`Parameter` objects.\n\n   .. attribute:: Signature.return_annotation\n\n      The \"return\" annotation for the callable.  If the callable has no \"return\"\n      annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`.\n\n   .. method:: Signature.bind(*args, **kwargs)\n\n      Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters.\n      Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the\n      signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`.\n\n   .. method:: Signature.bind_partial(*args, **kwargs)\n\n      Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of\n      some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.)\n      Returns :class:`BoundArguments`, or raises a :exc:`TypeError` if the\n      passed arguments do not match the signature.\n\n   .. method:: Signature.replace(*[, parameters][, return_annotation])\n\n      Create a new Signature instance based on the instance replace was invoked\n      on.  It is possible to pass different ``parameters`` and/or\n      ``return_annotation`` to override the corresponding properties of the base\n      signature.  To remove return_annotation from the copied Signature, pass in\n      :attr:`Signature.empty`.\n\n      ::\n\n         >>> def test(a, b):\n         ...     pass\n         >>> sig = signature(test)\n         >>> new_sig = sig.replace(return_annotation=\"new return anno\")\n         >>> str(new_sig)\n         \"(a, b) -> 'new return anno'\"\n\n\n.. class:: Parameter\n\n   Parameter objects are *immutable*.  Instead of modifying a Parameter object,\n   you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` to create a modified copy.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.empty\n\n      A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and\n      annotations.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.name\n\n      The name of the parameter as a string.  Must be a valid python identifier\n      name (with the exception of ``POSITIONAL_ONLY`` parameters, which can have\n      it set to ``None``).\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.default\n\n      The default value for the parameter.  If the parameter has no default\n      value, this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.annotation\n\n      The annotation for the parameter.  If the parameter has no annotation,\n      this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.kind\n\n      Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter.  Possible values\n      (accessible via :class:`Parameter`, like ``Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY``):\n\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      |    Name                | Meaning                                      |\n      +========================+==============================================+\n      | *POSITIONAL_ONLY*      | Value must be supplied as a positional       |\n      |                        | argument.                                    |\n      |                        |                                              |\n      |                        | Python has no explicit syntax for defining   |\n      |                        | positional-only parameters, but many built-in|\n      |                        | and extension module functions (especially   |\n      |                        | those that accept only one or two parameters)|\n      |                        | accept them.                                 |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*| Value may be supplied as either a keyword or |\n      |                        | positional argument (this is the standard    |\n      |                        | binding behaviour for functions implemented  |\n      |                        | in Python.)                                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *VAR_POSITIONAL*       | A tuple of positional arguments that aren't  |\n      |                        | bound to any other parameter. This           |\n      |                        | corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a    |\n      |                        | Python function definition.                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *KEYWORD_ONLY*         | Value must be supplied as a keyword argument.|\n      |                        | Keyword only parameters are those which      |\n      |                        | appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a |\n      |                        | Python function definition.                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *VAR_KEYWORD*          | A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound|\n      |                        | to any other parameter. This corresponds to a|\n      |                        | ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function  |\n      |                        | definition.                                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n\n      Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values::\n\n         >>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n         ...     pass\n\n         >>> sig = signature(foo)\n         >>> for param in sig.parameters.values():\n         ...     if (param.kind == param.KEYWORD_ONLY and\n         ...                        param.default is param.empty):\n         ...         print('Parameter:', param)\n         Parameter: c\n\n   .. method:: Parameter.replace(*[, name][, kind][, default][, annotation])\n\n      Create a new Parameter instance based on the instance replaced was invoked\n      on.  To override a :class:`Parameter` attribute, pass the corresponding\n      argument.  To remove a default value or/and an annotation from a\n      Parameter, pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`.\n\n      ::\n\n         >>> from funcsigs import Parameter\n         >>> param = Parameter('foo', Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, default=42)\n         >>> str(param)\n         'foo=42'\n\n         >>> str(param.replace()) # Will create a shallow copy of 'param'\n         'foo=42'\n\n         >>> str(param.replace(default=Parameter.empty, annotation='spam'))\n         \"foo:'spam'\"\n\n\n.. class:: BoundArguments\n\n   Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call.\n   Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters.\n\n   .. attribute:: BoundArguments.arguments\n\n      An ordered, mutable mapping (:class:`collections.OrderedDict`) of\n      parameters' names to arguments' values.  Contains only explicitly bound\n      arguments.  Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :attr:`args` and\n      :attr:`kwargs`.\n\n      Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any\n      argument processing purposes.\n\n      .. note::\n\n         Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or\n         :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` relied on a default value are skipped.\n         However, if needed, it is easy to include them.\n\n      ::\n\n        >>> def foo(a, b=10):\n        ...     pass\n\n        >>> sig = signature(foo)\n        >>> ba = sig.bind(5)\n\n        >>> ba.args, ba.kwargs\n        ((5,), {})\n\n        >>> for param in sig.parameters.values():\n        ...     if param.name not in ba.arguments:\n        ...         ba.arguments[param.name] = param.default\n\n        >>> ba.args, ba.kwargs\n        ((5, 10), {})\n\n\n   .. attribute:: BoundArguments.args\n\n      A tuple of positional arguments values.  Dynamically computed from the\n      :attr:`arguments` attribute.\n\n   .. attribute:: BoundArguments.kwargs\n\n      A dict of keyword arguments values.  Dynamically computed from the\n      :attr:`arguments` attribute.\n\n   The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke\n   functions::\n\n      def test(a, *, b):\n         ...\n\n      sig = signature(test)\n      ba = sig.bind(10, b=20)\n      test(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs)\n\n\n.. seealso::\n\n   :pep:`362` - Function Signature Object.\n      The detailed specification, implementation details and examples.\n\nCopyright\n---------\n\n*funcsigs* is a derived work of CPython under the terms of the `PSF License\nAgreement`_. The original CPython inspect module, its unit tests and\ndocumentation are the copyright of the Python Software Foundation. The derived\nwork is distributed under the `Apache License Version 2.0`_.\n\n.. _PSF License Agreement: http://docs.python.org/3/license.html#terms-and-conditions-for-accessing-or-otherwise-using-python\n.. _Apache License Version 2.0: http://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/testing-cabal/funcsigs\n.. _PSF License Agreement: http://docs.python.org/3/license.html#terms-and-conditions-for-accessing-or-otherwise-using-python\n.. _Travis CI: http://travis-ci.org/\n.. _Read The Docs: http://funcsigs.readthedocs.org/\n.. _PEP 362: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0362/\n.. _inspect: http://docs.python.org/3/library/inspect.html#introspecting-callables-with-the-signature-object\n.. _issues system: https://github.com/testing-cabal/funcsigs/issues\n\n.. |build_status| image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/aliles/funcsigs.png?branch=master\n   :target: http://travis-ci.org/#!/aliles/funcsigs\n   :alt: Current build status\n\n.. |coverage| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/aliles/funcsigs/badge.png?branch=master\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/aliles/funcsigs?branch=master\n   :alt: Coverage status\n\n.. |pypi_version| image:: https://pypip.in/v/funcsigs/badge.png\n   :target: https://crate.io/packages/funcsigs/\n   :alt: Latest PyPI version",
-      "release_date": "2016-04-25T22:22:05",
+      "description": "..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n================\n Invenio-Config\n================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-config/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/invenio-config\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-config\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-config\n\n\nInvenio configuration loader.\n\nInvenio-Config is a base package of the Invenio digital library framework. It\nis usually installed automatically as a dependency. It facilitates\nconfiguration loading from various sources such as a Python module, an instance\nfolder or environment variables.\n\nFurther documentation is available on https://invenio-config.readthedocs.io/.\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 1.0.3 (released 2020-05-06)\n\n- Deprecated Python versions lower than 3.6.0. Now supporting 3.6.0 and 3.7.0.\n\nVersion 1.0.2 (released 2019-07-29)\n\n- Added `ALLOWED_HTML_TAGS` and `ALLOWED_HTML_ATTRS` config keys.\n\nVersion 1.0.1 (released 2018-10-02)\n\n- Application configurations are now sorted and loaded in alphabetical order.\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
+      "release_date": "2020-05-06T14:14:22",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Testing Cabal",
-          "email": "testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org",
+          "name": "CERN",
+          "email": "info@inveniosoftware.org",
           "url": null
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-        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
+        "invenio config",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Environment :: Web Environment",
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         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
         "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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-        "license": "ASL",
+        "license": "MIT",
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/funcsigs/1.0.2/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-config/1.0.3/json",
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-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/funcsigs@1.0.2"
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       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "funcsigs",
-      "version": "1.0.2",
+      "name": "invenio-i18n",
+      "version": "1.3.1",
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-      "description": "Python function signatures from PEP362 for Python 2.6, 2.7 and 3.2+\n.. funcsigs documentation master file, created by\n   sphinx-quickstart on Fri Apr 20 20:27:52 2012.\n   You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least\n   contain the root `toctree` directive.\n\nIntroducing funcsigs\n====================\n\nThe Funcsigs Package\n--------------------\n\n``funcsigs`` is a backport of the `PEP 362`_ function signature features from\nPython 3.3's `inspect`_ module. The backport is compatible with Python 2.6, 2.7\nas well as 3.3 and up. 3.2 was supported by version 0.4, but with setuptools and\npip no longer supporting 3.2, we cannot make any statement about 3.2\ncompatibility.\n\nCompatibility\n`````````````\n\nThe ``funcsigs`` backport has been tested against:\n\n* CPython 2.6\n* CPython 2.7\n* CPython 3.3\n* CPython 3.4\n* CPython 3.5\n* CPython nightlies\n* PyPy and PyPy3(currently failing CI)\n\nContinuous integration testing is provided by `Travis CI`_.\n\nUnder Python 2.x there is a compatibility issue when a function is assigned to\nthe ``__wrapped__`` property of a class after it has been constructed.\nSimiliarily there under PyPy directly passing the ``__call__`` method of a\nbuiltin is also a compatibility issues.  Otherwise the functionality is\nbelieved to be uniform between both Python2 and Python3.\n\nIssues\n``````\n\nSource code for ``funcsigs`` is hosted on `GitHub`_. Any bug reports or feature\nrequests can be made using GitHub's `issues system`_. |build_status| |coverage|\n\nExample\n-------\n\nTo obtain a `Signature` object, pass the target function to the\n``funcsigs.signature`` function.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> from funcsigs import signature\n    >>> def foo(a, b=None, *args, **kwargs):\n    ...     pass\n    ...\n    >>> sig = signature(foo)\n    >>> sig\n    <funcsigs.Signature object at 0x...>\n    >>> sig.parameters\n    OrderedDict([('a', <Parameter at 0x... 'a'>), ('b', <Parameter at 0x... 'b'>), ('args', <Parameter at 0x... 'args'>), ('kwargs', <Parameter at 0x... 'kwargs'>)])\n    >>> sig.return_annotation\n    <class 'funcsigs._empty'>\n\nIntrospecting callables with the Signature object\n-------------------------------------------------\n\n.. note::\n\n   This section of documentation is a direct reproduction of the Python\n   standard library documentation for the inspect module.\n\nThe Signature object represents the call signature of a callable object and its\nreturn annotation.  To retrieve a Signature object, use the :func:`signature`\nfunction.\n\n.. function:: signature(callable)\n\n   Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given ``callable``::\n\n      >>> from funcsigs import signature\n      >>> def foo(a, *, b:int, **kwargs):\n      ...     pass\n\n      >>> sig = signature(foo)\n\n      >>> str(sig)\n      '(a, *, b:int, **kwargs)'\n\n      >>> str(sig.parameters['b'])\n      'b:int'\n\n      >>> sig.parameters['b'].annotation\n      <class 'int'>\n\n   Accepts a wide range of python callables, from plain functions and classes to\n   :func:`functools.partial` objects.\n\n   .. note::\n\n      Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of\n      Python.  For example, in CPython, built-in functions defined in C provide\n      no metadata about their arguments.\n\n\n.. class:: Signature\n\n   A Signature object represents the call signature of a function and its return\n   annotation.  For each parameter accepted by the function it stores a\n   :class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection.\n\n   Signature objects are *immutable*.  Use :meth:`Signature.replace` to make a\n   modified copy.\n\n   .. attribute:: Signature.empty\n\n      A special class-level marker to specify absence of a return annotation.\n\n   .. attribute:: Signature.parameters\n\n      An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding\n      :class:`Parameter` objects.\n\n   .. attribute:: Signature.return_annotation\n\n      The \"return\" annotation for the callable.  If the callable has no \"return\"\n      annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`.\n\n   .. method:: Signature.bind(*args, **kwargs)\n\n      Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters.\n      Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the\n      signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`.\n\n   .. method:: Signature.bind_partial(*args, **kwargs)\n\n      Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of\n      some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.)\n      Returns :class:`BoundArguments`, or raises a :exc:`TypeError` if the\n      passed arguments do not match the signature.\n\n   .. method:: Signature.replace(*[, parameters][, return_annotation])\n\n      Create a new Signature instance based on the instance replace was invoked\n      on.  It is possible to pass different ``parameters`` and/or\n      ``return_annotation`` to override the corresponding properties of the base\n      signature.  To remove return_annotation from the copied Signature, pass in\n      :attr:`Signature.empty`.\n\n      ::\n\n         >>> def test(a, b):\n         ...     pass\n         >>> sig = signature(test)\n         >>> new_sig = sig.replace(return_annotation=\"new return anno\")\n         >>> str(new_sig)\n         \"(a, b) -> 'new return anno'\"\n\n\n.. class:: Parameter\n\n   Parameter objects are *immutable*.  Instead of modifying a Parameter object,\n   you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` to create a modified copy.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.empty\n\n      A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and\n      annotations.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.name\n\n      The name of the parameter as a string.  Must be a valid python identifier\n      name (with the exception of ``POSITIONAL_ONLY`` parameters, which can have\n      it set to ``None``).\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.default\n\n      The default value for the parameter.  If the parameter has no default\n      value, this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.annotation\n\n      The annotation for the parameter.  If the parameter has no annotation,\n      this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`.\n\n   .. attribute:: Parameter.kind\n\n      Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter.  Possible values\n      (accessible via :class:`Parameter`, like ``Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY``):\n\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      |    Name                | Meaning                                      |\n      +========================+==============================================+\n      | *POSITIONAL_ONLY*      | Value must be supplied as a positional       |\n      |                        | argument.                                    |\n      |                        |                                              |\n      |                        | Python has no explicit syntax for defining   |\n      |                        | positional-only parameters, but many built-in|\n      |                        | and extension module functions (especially   |\n      |                        | those that accept only one or two parameters)|\n      |                        | accept them.                                 |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*| Value may be supplied as either a keyword or |\n      |                        | positional argument (this is the standard    |\n      |                        | binding behaviour for functions implemented  |\n      |                        | in Python.)                                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *VAR_POSITIONAL*       | A tuple of positional arguments that aren't  |\n      |                        | bound to any other parameter. This           |\n      |                        | corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a    |\n      |                        | Python function definition.                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *KEYWORD_ONLY*         | Value must be supplied as a keyword argument.|\n      |                        | Keyword only parameters are those which      |\n      |                        | appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a |\n      |                        | Python function definition.                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n      | *VAR_KEYWORD*          | A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound|\n      |                        | to any other parameter. This corresponds to a|\n      |                        | ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function  |\n      |                        | definition.                                  |\n      +------------------------+----------------------------------------------+\n\n      Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values::\n\n         >>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n         ...     pass\n\n         >>> sig = signature(foo)\n         >>> for param in sig.parameters.values():\n         ...     if (param.kind == param.KEYWORD_ONLY and\n         ...                        param.default is param.empty):\n         ...         print('Parameter:', param)\n         Parameter: c\n\n   .. method:: Parameter.replace(*[, name][, kind][, default][, annotation])\n\n      Create a new Parameter instance based on the instance replaced was invoked\n      on.  To override a :class:`Parameter` attribute, pass the corresponding\n      argument.  To remove a default value or/and an annotation from a\n      Parameter, pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`.\n\n      ::\n\n         >>> from funcsigs import Parameter\n         >>> param = Parameter('foo', Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, default=42)\n         >>> str(param)\n         'foo=42'\n\n         >>> str(param.replace()) # Will create a shallow copy of 'param'\n         'foo=42'\n\n         >>> str(param.replace(default=Parameter.empty, annotation='spam'))\n         \"foo:'spam'\"\n\n\n.. class:: BoundArguments\n\n   Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call.\n   Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters.\n\n   .. attribute:: BoundArguments.arguments\n\n      An ordered, mutable mapping (:class:`collections.OrderedDict`) of\n      parameters' names to arguments' values.  Contains only explicitly bound\n      arguments.  Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :attr:`args` and\n      :attr:`kwargs`.\n\n      Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any\n      argument processing purposes.\n\n      .. note::\n\n         Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or\n         :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` relied on a default value are skipped.\n         However, if needed, it is easy to include them.\n\n      ::\n\n        >>> def foo(a, b=10):\n        ...     pass\n\n        >>> sig = signature(foo)\n        >>> ba = sig.bind(5)\n\n        >>> ba.args, ba.kwargs\n        ((5,), {})\n\n        >>> for param in sig.parameters.values():\n        ...     if param.name not in ba.arguments:\n        ...         ba.arguments[param.name] = param.default\n\n        >>> ba.args, ba.kwargs\n        ((5, 10), {})\n\n\n   .. attribute:: BoundArguments.args\n\n      A tuple of positional arguments values.  Dynamically computed from the\n      :attr:`arguments` attribute.\n\n   .. attribute:: BoundArguments.kwargs\n\n      A dict of keyword arguments values.  Dynamically computed from the\n      :attr:`arguments` attribute.\n\n   The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke\n   functions::\n\n      def test(a, *, b):\n         ...\n\n      sig = signature(test)\n      ba = sig.bind(10, b=20)\n      test(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs)\n\n\n.. seealso::\n\n   :pep:`362` - Function Signature Object.\n      The detailed specification, implementation details and examples.\n\nCopyright\n---------\n\n*funcsigs* is a derived work of CPython under the terms of the `PSF License\nAgreement`_. The original CPython inspect module, its unit tests and\ndocumentation are the copyright of the Python Software Foundation. The derived\nwork is distributed under the `Apache License Version 2.0`_.\n\n.. _PSF License Agreement: http://docs.python.org/3/license.html#terms-and-conditions-for-accessing-or-otherwise-using-python\n.. _Apache License Version 2.0: http://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/testing-cabal/funcsigs\n.. _PSF License Agreement: http://docs.python.org/3/license.html#terms-and-conditions-for-accessing-or-otherwise-using-python\n.. _Travis CI: http://travis-ci.org/\n.. _Read The Docs: http://funcsigs.readthedocs.org/\n.. _PEP 362: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0362/\n.. _inspect: http://docs.python.org/3/library/inspect.html#introspecting-callables-with-the-signature-object\n.. _issues system: https://github.com/testing-cabal/funcsigs/issues\n\n.. |build_status| image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/aliles/funcsigs.png?branch=master\n   :target: http://travis-ci.org/#!/aliles/funcsigs\n   :alt: Current build status\n\n.. |coverage| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/aliles/funcsigs/badge.png?branch=master\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/aliles/funcsigs?branch=master\n   :alt: Coverage status\n\n.. |pypi_version| image:: https://pypip.in/v/funcsigs/badge.png\n   :target: https://crate.io/packages/funcsigs/\n   :alt: Latest PyPI version",
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+      "description": "Various helpers to pass data to untrusted environments and back.\nitsdangerous\n============\n\n... so better sign this\n\nVarious helpers to pass data to untrusted environments and to get it\nback safe and sound. Data is cryptographically signed to ensure that a\ntoken has not been tampered with.\n\nIt's possible to customize how data is serialized. Data is compressed as\nneeded. A timestamp can be added and verified automatically while\nloading a token.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U itsdangerous\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\nHere's how you could generate a token for transmitting a user's id and\nname between web requests.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from itsdangerous import URLSafeSerializer\n    auth_s = URLSafeSerializer(\"secret key\", \"auth\")\n    token = auth_s.dumps({\"id\": 5, \"name\": \"itsdangerous\"})\n\n    print(token)\n    # eyJpZCI6NSwibmFtZSI6Iml0c2Rhbmdlcm91cyJ9.6YP6T0BaO67XP--9UzTrmurXSmg\n\n    data = auth_s.loads(token)\n    print(data[\"name\"])\n    # itsdangerous\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports itsdangerous and other\npopular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and\nusers, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,\n`please donate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n*   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/itsdangerous/\n*   Documentation: https://itsdangerous.palletsprojects.com/\n*   License: `BSD <https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_\n*   Releases: https://pypi.org/project/itsdangerous/\n*   Code: https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous\n*   Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous/issues\n*   Test status: https://travis-ci.org/pallets/itsdangerous\n*   Test coverage: https://codecov.io/gh/pallets/itsdangerous",
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+      "description": "Identify specific nodes in a JSON document (RFC 6901)\npython-json-pointer\n===================\n\n[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/jsonpointer.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/jsonpointer/)\n[![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/jsonpointer.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/jsonpointer/)\n[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer)\n[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer?branch=master)\n\n\nResolve JSON Pointers in Python\n-------------------------------\n\nLibrary to resolve JSON Pointers according to\n[RFC 6901](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)\n\nSee source code for examples\n* Website: https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer\n* Repository: https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer.git\n* Documentation: https://python-json-pointer.readthedocs.org/\n* PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/jsonpointer\n* Travis CI: https://travis-ci.org/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer\n* Coveralls: https://coveralls.io/r/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer",
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+      "description": "An implementation of JSON Reference for Python\njsonref\n=======\n\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/jsonref/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://jsonref.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/gazpachoking/jsonref.png?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/gazpachoking/jsonref\n\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/gazpachoking/jsonref/badge.png?branch=master\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/gazpachoking/jsonref\n\n\n``jsonref`` is a library for automatic dereferencing of\n`JSON Reference <https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-pbryan-zyp-json-ref-03.html>`_\nobjects for Python (supporting Python 2.6+ and Python 3.3+).\n\nThis library lets you use a data structure with JSON reference objects, as if\nthe references had been replaced with the referent data.\n\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> from pprint import pprint\n    >>> import jsonref\n\n    >>> # An example json document\n    >>> json_str = \"\"\"{\"real\": [1, 2, 3, 4], \"ref\": {\"$ref\": \"#/real\"}}\"\"\"\n    >>> data = jsonref.loads(json_str)\n    >>> pprint(data)  # Reference is not evaluated until here\n    {'real': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'ref': [1, 2, 3, 4]}\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* References are evaluated lazily. Nothing is dereferenced until it is used.\n\n* Recursive references are supported, and create recursive python data\n  structures.\n\n\nReferences objects are actually replaced by lazy lookup proxy objects which are\nalmost completely transparent.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> data = jsonref.loads('{\"real\": [1, 2, 3, 4], \"ref\": {\"$ref\": \"#/real\"}}')\n    >>> # You can tell it is a proxy by using the type function\n    >>> type(data[\"real\"]), type(data[\"ref\"])\n    (<class 'list'>, <class 'jsonref.JsonRef'>)\n    >>> # You have direct access to the referent data with the __subject__\n    >>> # attribute\n    >>> type(data[\"ref\"].__subject__)\n    <class 'list'>\n    >>> # If you need to get at the reference object\n    >>> data[\"ref\"].__reference__\n    {'$ref': '#/real'}\n    >>> # Other than that you can use the proxy just like the underlying object\n    >>> ref = data[\"ref\"]\n    >>> isinstance(ref, list)\n    True\n    >>> data[\"real\"] == ref\n    True\n    >>> ref.append(5)\n    >>> del ref[0]\n    >>> # Actions on the reference affect the real data (if it is mutable)\n    >>> pprint(data)\n    {'real': [2, 3, 4, 5], 'ref': [2, 3, 4, 5]}",
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-      "description": "..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n================\n Invenio-Config\n================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-config/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/invenio-config\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-config\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-config\n\n\nInvenio configuration loader.\n\nInvenio-Config is a base package of the Invenio digital library framework. It\nis usually installed automatically as a dependency. It facilitates\nconfiguration loading from various sources such as a Python module, an instance\nfolder or environment variables.\n\nFurther documentation is available on https://invenio-config.readthedocs.io/.\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 1.0.3 (released 2020-05-06)\n\n- Deprecated Python versions lower than 3.6.0. Now supporting 3.6.0 and 3.7.0.\n\nVersion 1.0.2 (released 2019-07-29)\n\n- Added `ALLOWED_HTML_TAGS` and `ALLOWED_HTML_ATTRS` config keys.\n\nVersion 1.0.1 (released 2018-10-02)\n\n- Application configurations are now sorted and loaded in alphabetical order.\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
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+      "description": "..\n    This file is part of jsonresolver\n    Copyright (C) 2015 CERN.\n\n    jsonresolver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n    it under the terms of the Revised BSD License; see LICENSE file for\n    more details.\n\n==============\n JSONResolver\n==============\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/jsonresolver.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/jsonresolver\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/jsonresolver.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/jsonresolver\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/jsonresolver.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/jsonresolver/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/jsonresolver.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/jsonresolver\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/jsonresolver.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/jsonresolver/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n\nJSON data resolver with support for plugins.\n\n*This is an experimental developer preview release.*\n\n* Free software: BSD license\n* Documentation: https://jsonresolver.readthedocs.io/\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of jsonresolver\n    Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 CERN.\n\n    jsonresolver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n    it under the terms of the Revised BSD License; see LICENSE file for\n    more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 0.3.1 (released 2020-05-06)\n-----------------------------------\n\n- Deprecated Python versions lower than 3.6.0. Now supporting 3.6.0 and 3.7.0.\n\n\nVersion 0.3.0 (released 2020-03-12)\n-----------------------------------\n\n- Drops support for Python 2.7\n- Updates testing method\n- Updates python dependencies\n\n\nVersion 0.2.1 (released 2016-04-15)\n-----------------------------------\n\nBug fixes\n~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixes issue with exceptions raised during e.g. resolver plugin\n  loading being caught and not propagated.\n\nVersion 0.2.0 (released 2016-04-06)\n-----------------------------------\n\nIncompatible changes\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Changes resolving to be based on hostname without 'http://' prefix.\n\nBug fixes\n~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixes issues with the hostname not being matched resulting in the\n  same route on two hosts not to work.\n\nVersion 0.1.1 (released 2015-12-11)\n-----------------------------------\n\nImproved features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Delays the url_map building until first resolve request.\n\nVersion 0.1.0 (released 2015-11-18)\n-----------------------------------\n\n- Initial public release.",
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-      "description": "..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n================\n Invenio-Config\n================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-config/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/invenio-config\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-config\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-config.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-config\n\n\nInvenio configuration loader.\n\nInvenio-Config is a base package of the Invenio digital library framework. It\nis usually installed automatically as a dependency. It facilitates\nconfiguration loading from various sources such as a Python module, an instance\nfolder or environment variables.\n\nFurther documentation is available on https://invenio-config.readthedocs.io/.\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 1.0.3 (released 2020-05-06)\n\n- Deprecated Python versions lower than 3.6.0. Now supporting 3.6.0 and 3.7.0.\n\nVersion 1.0.2 (released 2019-07-29)\n\n- Added `ALLOWED_HTML_TAGS` and `ALLOWED_HTML_ATTRS` config keys.\n\nVersion 1.0.1 (released 2018-10-02)\n\n- Application configurations are now sorted and loaded in alphabetical order.\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
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+      "description": "An implementation of JSON Schema validation for Python\n==========\njsonschema\n==========\n\n|PyPI| |Pythons| |CI| |ReadTheDocs| |Precommit|\n\n.. |PyPI| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/jsonschema.svg\n   :alt: PyPI version\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/jsonschema/\n\n.. |Pythons| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/jsonschema.svg\n   :alt: Supported Python versions\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/jsonschema/\n\n.. |CI| image:: https://github.com/Julian/jsonschema/workflows/CI/badge.svg\n  :alt: Build status\n  :target: https://github.com/Julian/jsonschema/actions?query=workflow%3ACI\n\n.. |ReadTheDocs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/python-jsonschema/badge/?version=stable&style=flat\n   :alt: ReadTheDocs status\n   :target: https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/stable/\n\n.. |Precommit| image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/Julian/jsonschema/main.svg\n   :alt: pre-commit.ci status\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/Julian/jsonschema/main\n\n\n``jsonschema`` is an implementation of `JSON Schema\n<https://json-schema.org>`_ for Python.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> from jsonschema import validate\n\n    >>> # A sample schema, like what we'd get from json.load()\n    >>> schema = {\n    ...     \"type\" : \"object\",\n    ...     \"properties\" : {\n    ...         \"price\" : {\"type\" : \"number\"},\n    ...         \"name\" : {\"type\" : \"string\"},\n    ...     },\n    ... }\n\n    >>> # If no exception is raised by validate(), the instance is valid.\n    >>> validate(instance={\"name\" : \"Eggs\", \"price\" : 34.99}, schema=schema)\n\n    >>> validate(\n    ...     instance={\"name\" : \"Eggs\", \"price\" : \"Invalid\"}, schema=schema,\n    ... )                                   # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL\n    Traceback (most recent call last):\n        ...\n    ValidationError: 'Invalid' is not of type 'number'\n\nIt can also be used from console:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ jsonschema --instance sample.json sample.schema\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Partial support for\n  `Draft 2020-12 <https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/latest/validate/#jsonschema.Draft202012Validator>`_ and\n  `Draft 2019-09 <https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/latest/validate/#jsonschema.Draft201909Validator>`_,\n  except for ``dynamicRef`` / ``recursiveRef`` and ``$vocabulary`` (in-progress).\n  Full support for\n  `Draft 7 <https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/latest/validate/#jsonschema.Draft7Validator>`_,\n  `Draft 6 <https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/latest/validate/#jsonschema.Draft6Validator>`_,\n  `Draft 4 <https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/latest/validate/#jsonschema.Draft4Validator>`_\n  and\n  `Draft 3 <https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/latest/validate/#jsonschema.Draft3Validator>`_\n\n* `Lazy validation <https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/latest/validate/#jsonschema.IValidator.iter_errors>`_\n  that can iteratively report *all* validation errors.\n\n* `Programmatic querying <https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/latest/errors/>`_\n  of which properties or items failed validation.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n``jsonschema`` is available on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/jsonschema/>`_. You can install using `pip <https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/>`_:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install jsonschema\n\n\nRunning the Test Suite\n----------------------\n\nIf you have ``tox`` installed (perhaps via ``pip install tox`` or your\npackage manager), running ``tox`` in the directory of your source\ncheckout will run ``jsonschema``'s test suite on all of the versions\nof Python ``jsonschema`` supports. If you don't have all of the\nversions that ``jsonschema`` is tested under, you'll likely want to run\nusing ``tox``'s ``--skip-missing-interpreters`` option.\n\nOf course you're also free to just run the tests on a single version with your\nfavorite test runner. The tests live in the ``jsonschema.tests`` package.\n\n\nBenchmarks\n----------\n\n``jsonschema``'s benchmarks make use of `pyperf\n<https://pyperf.readthedocs.io>`_. Running them can be done via::\n\n      $ tox -e perf\n\n\nCommunity\n---------\n\nThe JSON Schema specification has `a Slack\n<https://json-schema.slack.com>`_, with an `invite link on its home page\n<https://json-schema.org/>`_. Many folks knowledgeable on authoring\nschemas can be found there.\n\nOtherwise, asking questions on Stack Overflow is another means of\ngetting help if you're stuck.\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nI'm Julian Berman.\n\n``jsonschema`` is on `GitHub <https://github.com/Julian/jsonschema>`_.\n\nGet in touch, via GitHub or otherwise, if you've got something to contribute,\nit'd be most welcome!\n\nYou can also generally find me on Libera (nick: ``Julian``) in various\nchannels, including ``#python``.\n\nIf you feel overwhelmingly grateful, you can also `sponsor me\n<https://github.com/sponsors/Julian/>`_.\n\nAnd for companies who appreciate ``jsonschema`` and its continued support\nand growth, ``jsonschema`` is also now supportable via `TideLift\n<https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jsonschema?utm_source=pypi-j\nsonschema&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme>`_.",
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-      "description": "Invenio internationalization module.\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n==============\n Invenio-I18N\n==============\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-i18n.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-i18n/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-i18n/workflows/CI/badge.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-i18n/actions\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-i18n.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-i18n\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-i18n.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-i18n\n\n\nInvenio internationalization module based on\n`Flask-BabelEx <https://pythonhosted.org/Flask-BabelEx/>`_.\n\nFeatures:\n\n* Loading and merging message catalogs.\n* Algorithm for detecting a user's locale.\n* Views for changing the locale.\n* Jinja2 macros and filters for I18N.\n\nFurther documentation available at https://invenio-i18n.readthedocs.io/\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\n\nVersion 1.3.1 (released 2021-10-06)\n\n- Fixes issue with language selector button not disabling the currently\n  selected field.\n\nVersion 1.3.0 (released 2020-12-07)\n\n- Integrates Semantic-UI templates and assets.\n- Removes webassets-based bundles.\n- Adds InvenioI18N extransion to the API level applications.\n\nVersion 1.2.0 (released 2020-03-06)\n\n- Bumps Flask-BabelEx support latest Flask/Werkzeug.\n- Replaces Flask dependency with ``invenio-base``.\n\nVersion 1.1.1 (released 2018-12-12)\n\n- Fix an incorrect JS import.\n\nVersion 1.1.0 (released 2018-11-06)\n\n- Introduce webpack support.\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
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-      "description": "..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n================\n Invenio-Records\n================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-records.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-records/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/invenio-records.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/invenio-records\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-records.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-records\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-records.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-records\n\n\n\nInvenio-Records is a metadata storage module. A *record* is a JSON document with\nrevision history identified by a unique `UUID`_ .\n\n.. _UUID: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier\n\nFeatures:\n\n * Generic JSON document storage with revision history.\n * JSONSchema validation of documents.\n * Records creation, update and deletion.\n * CLI and administration interface for CRUD operations on records.\n\nFurther documentation available Documentation:\nhttps://invenio-records.readthedocs.io/\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\nVersion 1.0.2 (released 2019-07-11)\n\n- Fix XSS vulnerability in admin interface.\n\nVersion 1.0.1 (released 2018-12-14)\n\n- Fix CliRunner exceptions\n- Fix json schema url\n- MIT license and shield badge\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
-      "release_date": "2019-07-15T08:35:18",
+      "description": "Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup.\nMarkupSafe\n==========\n\nMarkupSafe implements a text object that escapes characters so it is\nsafe to use in HTML and XML. Characters that have special meanings are\nreplaced so that they display as the actual characters. This mitigates\ninjection attacks, meaning untrusted user input can safely be displayed\non a page.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U MarkupSafe\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/\n\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from markupsafe import Markup, escape\n    >>> # escape replaces special characters and wraps in Markup\n    >>> escape('<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>')\n    Markup(u'&lt;script&gt;alert(document.cookie);&lt;/script&gt;')\n    >>> # wrap in Markup to mark text \"safe\" and prevent escaping\n    >>> Markup('<strong>Hello</strong>')\n    Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')\n    >>> escape(Markup('<strong>Hello</strong>'))\n    Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')\n    >>> # Markup is a text subclass (str on Python 3, unicode on Python 2)\n    >>> # methods and operators escape their arguments\n    >>> template = Markup(\"Hello <em>%s</em>\")\n    >>> template % '\"World\"'\n    Markup('Hello <em>&#34;World&#34;</em>')\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports MarkupSafe and other\nlibraries that use it. In order to grow the community of contributors\nand users, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the\nprojects, `please donate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n*   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/markupsafe/\n*   Documentation: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/\n*   License: `BSD-3-Clause <https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_\n*   Releases: https://pypi.org/project/MarkupSafe/\n*   Code: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe\n*   Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues\n*   Test status:\n\n    *   Linux, Mac: https://travis-ci.org/pallets/markupsafe\n    *   Windows: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pallets/markupsafe\n\n*   Test coverage: https://codecov.io/gh/pallets/markupsafe",
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-          "email": "info@inveniosoftware.org",
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+          "email": "armin.ronacher@active-4.com",
+          "url": null
+        },
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+          "name": "The Pallets Team",
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-      "description": "..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n================\n Invenio-Records\n================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio-records.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio-records/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/invenio-records.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/invenio-records\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/inveniosoftware/invenio-records.svg\n        :target: https://coveralls.io/r/inveniosoftware/invenio-records\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio-records.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/invenio-records\n\n\n\nInvenio-Records is a metadata storage module. A *record* is a JSON document with\nrevision history identified by a unique `UUID`_ .\n\n.. _UUID: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier\n\nFeatures:\n\n * Generic JSON document storage with revision history.\n * JSONSchema validation of documents.\n * Records creation, update and deletion.\n * CLI and administration interface for CRUD operations on records.\n\nFurther documentation available Documentation:\nhttps://invenio-records.readthedocs.io/\n\n\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\nChanges\n=======\nVersion 1.0.2 (released 2019-07-11)\n\n- Fix XSS vulnerability in admin interface.\n\nVersion 1.0.1 (released 2018-12-14)\n\n- Fix CliRunner exceptions\n- Fix json schema url\n- MIT license and shield badge\n\nVersion 1.0.0 (released 2018-03-23)\n\n- Initial public release.",
-      "release_date": "2019-07-15T08:35:20",
+      "description": "Rolling backport of unittest.mock for all Pythons\nmock is a library for testing in Python. It allows you to replace parts of\nyour system under test with mock objects and make assertions about how they\nhave been used.\n\nmock is now part of the Python standard library, available as `unittest.mock\n<https://docs.python.org/dev/library/unittest.mock.html>`_ in Python 3.3\nonwards.\n\nThis package contains a rolling backport of the standard library mock code\ncompatible with Python 2.7 and 3.4 and up.\n\nPlease see the standard library documentation for more details.\n\n:Homepage: `Mock Homepage`_\n:Download: `Mock on PyPI`_\n:Documentation: `Python Docs`_\n:License: `BSD License`_\n:Support: `Mailing list (testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org)\n <http://lists.idyll.org/listinfo/testing-in-python>`_\n:Code: `GitHub\n <https://github.com/testing-cabal/mock>`_\n:Issue tracker: `GitHub Issues\n <https://github.com/testing-cabal/mock/issues>`_\n:Build status:\n    |CircleCI|_ |Docs|_\n\n    .. |CircleCI| image:: https://circleci.com/gh/testing-cabal/mock/tree/master.svg?style=shield\n    .. _CircleCI: https://circleci.com/gh/testing-cabal/mock/tree/master\n\n    .. |Docs| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/mock/badge/?version=latest\n    .. _Docs: http://mock.readthedocs.org/en/latest/\n\n.. _Mock Homepage: http://mock.readthedocs.org/en/latest/\n.. _BSD License: https://github.com/testing-cabal/mock/blob/master/LICENSE.txt\n.. _Python Docs: https://docs.python.org/dev/library/unittest.mock.html\n.. _mock on PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/mock/",
+      "release_date": "2019-05-07T21:22:22",
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-          "name": "CERN",
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+          "email": "testing-in-python@lists.idyll.org",
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-        "Environment :: Web Environment",
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         "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
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-        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
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-      "name": "invenio",
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-      "description": "Invenio Digital Library Framework.\n..\n    This file is part of Invenio.\n    Copyright (C) 2015-2018 CERN.\n\n    Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it\n    under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.\n\n\n======================\n Invenio Framework v3\n======================\n\n**Open Source framework for large-scale digital repositories.**\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/invenio.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/invenio/\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/invenio.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/invenio/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/invenio.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/invenio\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-join%20chat-%237289da\n    :target: https://discord.gg/8qatqBC\n\nInvenio Framework is like a Swiss Army knife of battle-tested, safe and secure\nmodules providing you with all the features you need to build a trusted digital\nrepository.\n\n**Our other products**\n\nLooking for a turn-key Research Data Management platform? Checkout `InvenioRDM <https://inveniosoftware.org/products/rdm/>`_\n\nLooking for a modern Integrated Library System? Checkout `InvenioILS <https://inveniosoftware.org/products/ils/>`_\n\n**Built with Invenio Framework**\n\nSee examples on https://inveniosoftware.org/products/framework/ and https://inveniosoftware.org/showcase/.",
-      "release_date": "2021-05-12T14:00:40",
+      "description": "MessagePack serializer\n# MessagePack for Python\n\n[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/msgpack/msgpack-python.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/msgpack/msgpack-python)\n[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/msgpack-python/badge/?version=latest)](https://msgpack-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)\n\n## What's this\n\n[MessagePack](https://msgpack.org/) is an efficient binary serialization format.\nIt lets you exchange data among multiple languages like JSON.\nBut it's faster and smaller.\nThis package provides CPython bindings for reading and writing MessagePack data.\n\n\n## Very important notes for existing users\n\n### PyPI package name\n\nPackage name on PyPI was changed from `msgpack-python` to `msgpack` from 0.5.\n\nWhen upgrading from msgpack-0.4 or earlier, do `pip uninstall msgpack-python` before\n`pip install -U msgpack`.\n\n\n### Compatibility with the old format\n\nYou can use `use_bin_type=False` option to pack `bytes`\nobject into raw type in the old msgpack spec, instead of bin type in new msgpack spec.\n\nYou can unpack old msgpack format using `raw=True` option.\nIt unpacks str (raw) type in msgpack into Python bytes.\n\nSee note below for detail.\n\n\n### Major breaking changes in msgpack 1.0\n\n* Python 2\n\n  * The extension module does not support Python 2 anymore.\n    The pure Python implementation (`msgpack.fallback`) is used for Python 2.\n\n* Packer\n\n  * `use_bin_type=True` by default.  bytes are encoded in bin type in msgpack.\n    **If you are still using Python 2, you must use unicode for all string types.**\n    You can use `use_bin_type=False` to encode into old msgpack format.\n  * `encoding` option is removed.  UTF-8 is used always.\n\n* Unpacker\n\n  * `raw=False` by default.  It assumes str types are valid UTF-8 string\n    and decode them to Python str (unicode) object.\n  * `encoding` option is removed.  You can use `raw=True` to support old format.\n  * Default value of `max_buffer_size` is changed from 0 to 100 MiB.\n  * Default value of `strict_map_key` is changed to True to avoid hashdos.\n    You need to pass `strict_map_key=False` if you have data which contain map keys\n    which type is not bytes or str.\n\n\n## Install\n\n```\n$ pip install msgpack\n```\n\n### Pure Python implementation\n\nThe extension module in msgpack (`msgpack._cmsgpack`) does not support\nPython 2 and PyPy.\n\nBut msgpack provides a pure Python implementation (`msgpack.fallback`)\nfor PyPy and Python 2.\n\n\n\n### Windows\n\nWhen you can't use a binary distribution, you need to install Visual Studio\nor Windows SDK on Windows.\nWithout extension, using pure Python implementation on CPython runs slowly.\n\n\n## How to use\n\nNOTE: In examples below, I use `raw=False` and `use_bin_type=True` for users\nusing msgpack < 1.0. These options are default from msgpack 1.0 so you can omit them.\n\n\n### One-shot pack & unpack\n\nUse `packb` for packing and `unpackb` for unpacking.\nmsgpack provides `dumps` and `loads` as an alias for compatibility with\n`json` and `pickle`.\n\n`pack` and `dump` packs to a file-like object.\n`unpack` and `load` unpacks from a file-like object.\n\n```pycon\n>>> import msgpack\n>>> msgpack.packb([1, 2, 3], use_bin_type=True)\n'\\x93\\x01\\x02\\x03'\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(_, raw=False)\n[1, 2, 3]\n```\n\n`unpack` unpacks msgpack's array to Python's list, but can also unpack to tuple:\n\n```pycon\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(b'\\x93\\x01\\x02\\x03', use_list=False, raw=False)\n(1, 2, 3)\n```\n\nYou should always specify the `use_list` keyword argument for backward compatibility.\nSee performance issues relating to `use_list option`_ below.\n\nRead the docstring for other options.\n\n\n### Streaming unpacking\n\n`Unpacker` is a \"streaming unpacker\". It unpacks multiple objects from one\nstream (or from bytes provided through its `feed` method).\n\n```py\nimport msgpack\nfrom io import BytesIO\n\nbuf = BytesIO()\nfor i in range(100):\n   buf.write(msgpack.packb(i, use_bin_type=True))\n\nbuf.seek(0)\n\nunpacker = msgpack.Unpacker(buf, raw=False)\nfor unpacked in unpacker:\n    print(unpacked)\n```\n\n\n### Packing/unpacking of custom data type\n\nIt is also possible to pack/unpack custom data types. Here is an example for\n`datetime.datetime`.\n\n```py\nimport datetime\nimport msgpack\n\nuseful_dict = {\n    \"id\": 1,\n    \"created\": datetime.datetime.now(),\n}\n\ndef decode_datetime(obj):\n    if '__datetime__' in obj:\n        obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(obj[\"as_str\"], \"%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S.%f\")\n    return obj\n\ndef encode_datetime(obj):\n    if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):\n        return {'__datetime__': True, 'as_str': obj.strftime(\"%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S.%f\")}\n    return obj\n\n\npacked_dict = msgpack.packb(useful_dict, default=encode_datetime, use_bin_type=True)\nthis_dict_again = msgpack.unpackb(packed_dict, object_hook=decode_datetime, raw=False)\n```\n\n`Unpacker`'s `object_hook` callback receives a dict; the\n`object_pairs_hook` callback may instead be used to receive a list of\nkey-value pairs.\n\n\n### Extended types\n\nIt is also possible to pack/unpack custom data types using the **ext** type.\n\n```pycon\n>>> import msgpack\n>>> import array\n>>> def default(obj):\n...     if isinstance(obj, array.array) and obj.typecode == 'd':\n...         return msgpack.ExtType(42, obj.tostring())\n...     raise TypeError(\"Unknown type: %r\" % (obj,))\n...\n>>> def ext_hook(code, data):\n...     if code == 42:\n...         a = array.array('d')\n...         a.fromstring(data)\n...         return a\n...     return ExtType(code, data)\n...\n>>> data = array.array('d', [1.2, 3.4])\n>>> packed = msgpack.packb(data, default=default, use_bin_type=True)\n>>> unpacked = msgpack.unpackb(packed, ext_hook=ext_hook, raw=False)\n>>> data == unpacked\nTrue\n```\n\n\n### Advanced unpacking control\n\nAs an alternative to iteration, `Unpacker` objects provide `unpack`,\n`skip`, `read_array_header` and `read_map_header` methods. The former two\nread an entire message from the stream, respectively de-serialising and returning\nthe result, or ignoring it. The latter two methods return the number of elements\nin the upcoming container, so that each element in an array, or key-value pair\nin a map, can be unpacked or skipped individually.\n\n\n## Notes\n\n### string and binary type\n\nEarly versions of msgpack didn't distinguish string and binary types.\nThe type for representing both string and binary types was named **raw**.\n\nYou can pack into and unpack from this old spec using `use_bin_type=False`\nand `raw=True` options.\n\n```pycon\n>>> import msgpack\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(msgpack.packb([b'spam', u'eggs'], use_bin_type=False), raw=True)\n[b'spam', b'eggs']\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(msgpack.packb([b'spam', u'eggs'], use_bin_type=True), raw=False)\n[b'spam', 'eggs']\n```\n\n### ext type\n\nTo use the **ext** type, pass `msgpack.ExtType` object to packer.\n\n```pycon\n>>> import msgpack\n>>> packed = msgpack.packb(msgpack.ExtType(42, b'xyzzy'))\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(packed)\nExtType(code=42, data='xyzzy')\n```\n\nYou can use it with `default` and `ext_hook`. 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You can install using `pip <https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/>`_:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install jsonschema\n\n\nRunning the Test Suite\n----------------------\n\nIf you have ``tox`` installed (perhaps via ``pip install tox`` or your\npackage manager), running ``tox`` in the directory of your source\ncheckout will run ``jsonschema``'s test suite on all of the versions\nof Python ``jsonschema`` supports. If you don't have all of the\nversions that ``jsonschema`` is tested under, you'll likely want to run\nusing ``tox``'s ``--skip-missing-interpreters`` option.\n\nOf course you're also free to just run the tests on a single version with your\nfavorite test runner. The tests live in the ``jsonschema.tests`` package.\n\n\nBenchmarks\n----------\n\n``jsonschema``'s benchmarks make use of `pyperf\n<https://pyperf.readthedocs.io>`_. 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Many folks knowledgeable on authoring\nschemas can be found there.\n\nOtherwise, asking questions on Stack Overflow is another means of\ngetting help if you're stuck.\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nI'm Julian Berman.\n\n``jsonschema`` is on `GitHub <https://github.com/Julian/jsonschema>`_.\n\nGet in touch, via GitHub or otherwise, if you've got something to contribute,\nit'd be most welcome!\n\nYou can also generally find me on Libera (nick: ``Julian``) in various\nchannels, including ``#python``.\n\nIf you feel overwhelmingly grateful, you can also `sponsor me\n<https://github.com/sponsors/Julian/>`_.\n\nAnd for companies who appreciate ``jsonschema`` and its continued support\nand growth, ``jsonschema`` is also now supportable via `TideLift\n<https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-jsonschema?utm_source=pypi-j\nsonschema&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme>`_.",
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-      "description": "MessagePack serializer\n# MessagePack for Python\n\n[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/msgpack/msgpack-python.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/msgpack/msgpack-python)\n[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/msgpack-python/badge/?version=latest)](https://msgpack-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)\n\n## What's this\n\n[MessagePack](https://msgpack.org/) is an efficient binary serialization format.\nIt lets you exchange data among multiple languages like JSON.\nBut it's faster and smaller.\nThis package provides CPython bindings for reading and writing MessagePack data.\n\n\n## Very important notes for existing users\n\n### PyPI package name\n\nPackage name on PyPI was changed from `msgpack-python` to `msgpack` from 0.5.\n\nWhen upgrading from msgpack-0.4 or earlier, do `pip uninstall msgpack-python` before\n`pip install -U msgpack`.\n\n\n### Compatibility with the old format\n\nYou can use `use_bin_type=False` option to pack `bytes`\nobject into raw type in the old msgpack spec, instead of bin type in new msgpack spec.\n\nYou can unpack old msgpack format using `raw=True` option.\nIt unpacks str (raw) type in msgpack into Python bytes.\n\nSee note below for detail.\n\n\n### Major breaking changes in msgpack 1.0\n\n* Python 2\n\n  * The extension module does not support Python 2 anymore.\n    The pure Python implementation (`msgpack.fallback`) is used for Python 2.\n\n* Packer\n\n  * `use_bin_type=True` by default.  bytes are encoded in bin type in msgpack.\n    **If you are still using Python 2, you must use unicode for all string types.**\n    You can use `use_bin_type=False` to encode into old msgpack format.\n  * `encoding` option is removed.  UTF-8 is used always.\n\n* Unpacker\n\n  * `raw=False` by default.  It assumes str types are valid UTF-8 string\n    and decode them to Python str (unicode) object.\n  * `encoding` option is removed.  You can use `raw=True` to support old format.\n  * Default value of `max_buffer_size` is changed from 0 to 100 MiB.\n  * Default value of `strict_map_key` is changed to True to avoid hashdos.\n    You need to pass `strict_map_key=False` if you have data which contain map keys\n    which type is not bytes or str.\n\n\n## Install\n\n```\n$ pip install msgpack\n```\n\n### Pure Python implementation\n\nThe extension module in msgpack (`msgpack._cmsgpack`) does not support\nPython 2 and PyPy.\n\nBut msgpack provides a pure Python implementation (`msgpack.fallback`)\nfor PyPy and Python 2.\n\n\n\n### Windows\n\nWhen you can't use a binary distribution, you need to install Visual Studio\nor Windows SDK on Windows.\nWithout extension, using pure Python implementation on CPython runs slowly.\n\n\n## How to use\n\nNOTE: In examples below, I use `raw=False` and `use_bin_type=True` for users\nusing msgpack < 1.0. These options are default from msgpack 1.0 so you can omit them.\n\n\n### One-shot pack & unpack\n\nUse `packb` for packing and `unpackb` for unpacking.\nmsgpack provides `dumps` and `loads` as an alias for compatibility with\n`json` and `pickle`.\n\n`pack` and `dump` packs to a file-like object.\n`unpack` and `load` unpacks from a file-like object.\n\n```pycon\n>>> import msgpack\n>>> msgpack.packb([1, 2, 3], use_bin_type=True)\n'\\x93\\x01\\x02\\x03'\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(_, raw=False)\n[1, 2, 3]\n```\n\n`unpack` unpacks msgpack's array to Python's list, but can also unpack to tuple:\n\n```pycon\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(b'\\x93\\x01\\x02\\x03', use_list=False, raw=False)\n(1, 2, 3)\n```\n\nYou should always specify the `use_list` keyword argument for backward compatibility.\nSee performance issues relating to `use_list option`_ below.\n\nRead the docstring for other options.\n\n\n### Streaming unpacking\n\n`Unpacker` is a \"streaming unpacker\". It unpacks multiple objects from one\nstream (or from bytes provided through its `feed` method).\n\n```py\nimport msgpack\nfrom io import BytesIO\n\nbuf = BytesIO()\nfor i in range(100):\n   buf.write(msgpack.packb(i, use_bin_type=True))\n\nbuf.seek(0)\n\nunpacker = msgpack.Unpacker(buf, raw=False)\nfor unpacked in unpacker:\n    print(unpacked)\n```\n\n\n### Packing/unpacking of custom data type\n\nIt is also possible to pack/unpack custom data types. Here is an example for\n`datetime.datetime`.\n\n```py\nimport datetime\nimport msgpack\n\nuseful_dict = {\n    \"id\": 1,\n    \"created\": datetime.datetime.now(),\n}\n\ndef decode_datetime(obj):\n    if '__datetime__' in obj:\n        obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(obj[\"as_str\"], \"%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S.%f\")\n    return obj\n\ndef encode_datetime(obj):\n    if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):\n        return {'__datetime__': True, 'as_str': obj.strftime(\"%Y%m%dT%H:%M:%S.%f\")}\n    return obj\n\n\npacked_dict = msgpack.packb(useful_dict, default=encode_datetime, use_bin_type=True)\nthis_dict_again = msgpack.unpackb(packed_dict, object_hook=decode_datetime, raw=False)\n```\n\n`Unpacker`'s `object_hook` callback receives a dict; the\n`object_pairs_hook` callback may instead be used to receive a list of\nkey-value pairs.\n\n\n### Extended types\n\nIt is also possible to pack/unpack custom data types using the **ext** type.\n\n```pycon\n>>> import msgpack\n>>> import array\n>>> def default(obj):\n...     if isinstance(obj, array.array) and obj.typecode == 'd':\n...         return msgpack.ExtType(42, obj.tostring())\n...     raise TypeError(\"Unknown type: %r\" % (obj,))\n...\n>>> def ext_hook(code, data):\n...     if code == 42:\n...         a = array.array('d')\n...         a.fromstring(data)\n...         return a\n...     return ExtType(code, data)\n...\n>>> data = array.array('d', [1.2, 3.4])\n>>> packed = msgpack.packb(data, default=default, use_bin_type=True)\n>>> unpacked = msgpack.unpackb(packed, ext_hook=ext_hook, raw=False)\n>>> data == unpacked\nTrue\n```\n\n\n### Advanced unpacking control\n\nAs an alternative to iteration, `Unpacker` objects provide `unpack`,\n`skip`, `read_array_header` and `read_map_header` methods. The former two\nread an entire message from the stream, respectively de-serialising and returning\nthe result, or ignoring it. The latter two methods return the number of elements\nin the upcoming container, so that each element in an array, or key-value pair\nin a map, can be unpacked or skipped individually.\n\n\n## Notes\n\n### string and binary type\n\nEarly versions of msgpack didn't distinguish string and binary types.\nThe type for representing both string and binary types was named **raw**.\n\nYou can pack into and unpack from this old spec using `use_bin_type=False`\nand `raw=True` options.\n\n```pycon\n>>> import msgpack\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(msgpack.packb([b'spam', u'eggs'], use_bin_type=False), raw=True)\n[b'spam', b'eggs']\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(msgpack.packb([b'spam', u'eggs'], use_bin_type=True), raw=False)\n[b'spam', 'eggs']\n```\n\n### ext type\n\nTo use the **ext** type, pass `msgpack.ExtType` object to packer.\n\n```pycon\n>>> import msgpack\n>>> packed = msgpack.packb(msgpack.ExtType(42, b'xyzzy'))\n>>> msgpack.unpackb(packed)\nExtType(code=42, data='xyzzy')\n```\n\nYou can use it with `default` and `ext_hook`. See below.\n\n\n### Security\n\nTo unpacking data received from unreliable source, msgpack provides\ntwo security options.\n\n`max_buffer_size` (default: `100*1024*1024`) limits the internal buffer size.\nIt is used to limit the preallocated list size too.\n\n`strict_map_key` (default: `True`) limits the type of map keys to bytes and str.\nWhile msgpack spec doesn't limit the types of the map keys,\nthere is a risk of the hashdos.\nIf you need to support other types for map keys, use `strict_map_key=False`.\n\n\n### Performance tips\n\nCPython's GC starts when growing allocated object.\nThis means unpacking may cause useless GC.\nYou can use `gc.disable()` when unpacking large message.\n\nList is the default sequence type of Python.\nBut tuple is lighter than list.\nYou can use `use_list=False` while unpacking when performance is important.",
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-      "description": "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python\n====================================================\npluggy - A minimalist production ready plugin system\n====================================================\n\n|pypi| |conda-forge| |versions| |travis| |appveyor| |gitter| |black| |codecov|\n\nThis is the core framework used by the `pytest`_, `tox`_, and `devpi`_ projects.\n\nPlease `read the docs`_ to learn more!\n\nA definitive example\n====================\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pluggy\n\n    hookspec = pluggy.HookspecMarker(\"myproject\")\n    hookimpl = pluggy.HookimplMarker(\"myproject\")\n\n\n    class MySpec(object):\n        \"\"\"A hook specification namespace.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        @hookspec\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            \"\"\"My special little hook that you can customize.\n            \"\"\"\n\n\n    class Plugin_1(object):\n        \"\"\"A hook implementation namespace.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_1.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 + arg2\n\n\n    class Plugin_2(object):\n        \"\"\"A 2nd hook implementation namespace.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_2.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 - arg2\n\n\n    # create a manager and add the spec\n    pm = pluggy.PluginManager(\"myproject\")\n    pm.add_hookspecs(MySpec)\n\n    # register plugins\n    pm.register(Plugin_1())\n    pm.register(Plugin_2())\n\n    # call our ``myhook`` hook\n    results = pm.hook.myhook(arg1=1, arg2=2)\n    print(results)\n\n\nRunning this directly gets us::\n\n    $ python docs/examples/toy-example.py\n    inside Plugin_2.myhook()\n    inside Plugin_1.myhook()\n    [-1, 3]\n\n\n.. badges\n\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |travis| image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/pytest-dev/pluggy/master.svg\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pluggy\n\n.. |appveyor| image:: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/pytestbot/pluggy/master.svg\n    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pytestbot/pluggy\n\n.. |conda-forge| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy.svg\n    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :target: https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. links\n.. _pytest:\n    http://pytest.org\n.. _tox:\n    https://tox.readthedocs.org\n.. _devpi:\n    http://doc.devpi.net\n.. _read the docs:\n   https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n\n\n=========\nChangelog\n=========\n\n.. towncrier release notes start\n\npluggy 0.13.1 (2019-11-21)\n==========================\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#236 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/236>`_: Improved documentation, especially with regard to references.\n\n\npluggy 0.13.0 (2019-09-10)\n==========================\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#222 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/222>`_: Replace ``importlib_metadata`` backport with ``importlib.metadata`` from the\n  standard library on Python 3.8+.\n\n\npluggy 0.12.0 (2019-05-27)\n==========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#215 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/215>`_: Switch from ``pkg_resources`` to ``importlib-metadata`` for entrypoint detection for improved performance and import time.  This time with ``.egg`` support.\n\n\npluggy 0.11.0 (2019-05-07)\n==========================\n\nBug Fixes\n---------\n\n- `#205 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/205>`_: Revert changes made in 0.10.0 release breaking ``.egg`` installs.\n\n\npluggy 0.10.0 (2019-05-07)\n==========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#199 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/199>`_: Switch from ``pkg_resources`` to ``importlib-metadata`` for entrypoint detection for improved performance and import time.\n\n\npluggy 0.9.0 (2019-02-21)\n=========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#189 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/189>`_: ``PluginManager.load_setuptools_entrypoints`` now accepts a ``name`` parameter that when given will\n  load only entry points with that name.\n\n  ``PluginManager.load_setuptools_entrypoints`` also now returns the number of plugins loaded by the\n  call, as opposed to the number of all plugins loaded by all calls to this method.\n\n\n\nBug Fixes\n---------\n\n- `#187 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/187>`_: Fix internal ``varnames`` function for PyPy3.\n\n\npluggy 0.8.1 (2018-11-09)\n=========================\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#166 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/166>`_: Add ``stacklevel=2`` to implprefix warning so that the reported location of warning is the caller of PluginManager.\n\n\npluggy 0.8.0 (2018-10-15)\n=========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#177 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/177>`_: Add ``get_hookimpls()`` method to hook callers.\n\n\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#165 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/165>`_: Add changelog in long package description and documentation.\n\n\n- `#172 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/172>`_: Add a test exemplifying the opt-in nature of spec defined args.\n\n\n- `#57 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/57>`_: Encapsulate hook specifications in a type for easier introspection.\n\n\npluggy 0.7.1 (2018-07-28)\n=========================\n\nDeprecations and Removals\n-------------------------\n\n- `#116 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/116>`_: Deprecate the ``implprefix`` kwarg to ``PluginManager`` and instead\n  expect users to start using explicit ``HookimplMarker`` everywhere.\n\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#122 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/122>`_: Add ``.plugin`` member to ``PluginValidationError`` to access failing plugin during post-mortem.\n\n\n- `#138 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/138>`_: Add per implementation warnings support for hookspecs allowing for both\n  deprecation and future warnings of legacy and (future) experimental hooks\n  respectively.\n\n\n\nBug Fixes\n---------\n\n- `#110 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/110>`_: Fix a bug where ``_HookCaller.call_historic()`` would call the ``proc``\n  arg even when the default is ``None`` resulting in a ``TypeError``.\n\n- `#160 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/160>`_: Fix problem when handling ``VersionConflict`` errors when loading setuptools plugins.\n\n\n\nImproved Documentation\n----------------------\n\n- `#123 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/123>`_: Document how exceptions are handled and how the hook call loop\n  terminates immediately on the first error which is then delivered\n  to any surrounding wrappers.\n\n\n- `#136 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/136>`_: Docs rework including a much better introduction and comprehensive example\n  set for new users. A big thanks goes out to @obestwalter for the great work!\n\n\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#117 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/117>`_: Break up the main monolithic package modules into separate modules by concern\n\n\n- `#131 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/131>`_: Automate ``setuptools`` wheels building and PyPi upload using TravisCI.\n\n\n- `#153 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/153>`_: Reorganize tests more appropriately by modules relating to each\n  internal component/feature. This is in an effort to avoid (future)\n  duplication and better separation of concerns in the test set.\n\n\n- `#156 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/156>`_: Add ``HookImpl.__repr__()`` for better debugging.\n\n\n- `#66 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/66>`_: Start using ``towncrier`` and a custom ``tox`` environment to prepare releases!\n\n\npluggy 0.7.0 (Unreleased)\n=========================\n\n* `#160 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/160>`_: We discovered a deployment issue so this version was never released to PyPI, only the tag exists.\n\npluggy 0.6.0 (2017-11-24)\n=========================\n\n- Add CI testing for the features, release, and master\n  branches of ``pytest`` (PR `#79`_).\n- Document public API for ``_Result`` objects passed to wrappers\n  (PR `#85`_).\n- Document and test hook LIFO ordering (PR `#85`_).\n- Turn warnings into errors in test suite (PR `#89`_).\n- Deprecate ``_Result.result`` (PR `#88`_).\n- Convert ``_Multicall`` to a simple function distinguishing it from\n  the legacy version (PR `#90`_).\n- Resolve E741 errors (PR `#96`_).\n- Test and bug fix for unmarked hook collection (PRs `#97`_ and\n  `#102`_).\n- Drop support for EOL Python 2.6 and 3.3 (PR `#103`_).\n- Fix ``inspect`` based arg introspection on py3.6 (PR `#94`_).\n\n.. _#79: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/79\n.. _#85: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/85\n.. _#88: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/88\n.. _#89: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/89\n.. _#90: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/90\n.. _#94: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/94\n.. _#96: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/96\n.. _#97: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/97\n.. _#102: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/102\n.. _#103: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/103\n\n\npluggy 0.5.2 (2017-09-06)\n=========================\n\n- fix bug where ``firstresult`` wrappers were being sent an incorrectly configured\n  ``_Result`` (a list was set instead of a single value). Add tests to check for\n  this as well as ``_Result.force_result()`` behaviour. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_\n  for the PR `#72`_.\n\n- fix incorrect ``getattr``  of ``DeprecationWarning`` from the ``warnings``\n  module. Thanks to `@nicoddemus`_ for the PR `#77`_.\n\n- hide ``pytest`` tracebacks in certain core routines. Thanks to\n  `@nicoddemus`_ for the PR `#80`_.\n\n.. _#72: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/72\n.. _#77: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/77\n.. _#80: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/80\n\n\npluggy 0.5.1 (2017-08-29)\n=========================\n\n- fix a bug and add tests for case where ``firstresult`` hooks return\n  ``None`` results. Thanks to `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ and `@tgoodlet`_\n  for the issue (`#68`_) and PR (`#69`_) respectively.\n\n.. _#69: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/69\n.. _#68: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/68\n\n\npluggy 0.5.0 (2017-08-28)\n=========================\n\n- fix bug where callbacks for historic hooks would not be called for\n  already registered plugins.  Thanks `@vodik`_ for the PR\n  and `@hpk42`_ for further fixes.\n\n- fix `#17`_ by considering only actual functions for hooks\n  this removes the ability to register arbitrary callable objects\n  which at first glance is a reasonable simplification,\n  thanks `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for report and pr.\n\n- fix `#19`_: allow registering hookspecs from instances.  The PR from\n  `@tgoodlet`_ also modernized the varnames implementation.\n\n- resolve `#32`_: split up the test set into multiple modules.\n  Thanks to `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for the PR and `@tgoodlet`_ for\n  the initial request.\n\n- resolve `#14`_: add full sphinx docs. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for\n  PR `#39`_.\n\n- add hook call mismatch warnings. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for the\n  PR `#42`_.\n\n- resolve `#44`_: move to new-style classes. Thanks to `@MichalTHEDUDE`_\n  for PR `#46`_.\n\n- add baseline benchmarking/speed tests using ``pytest-benchmark``\n  in PR `#54`_.  Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_.\n\n- update the README to showcase the API. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for the\n  issue and PR `#55`_.\n\n- deprecate ``__multicall__`` and add a faster call loop implementation.\n  Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for PR `#58`_.\n\n- raise a comprehensible error when a ``hookimpl`` is called with positional\n  args. Thanks to `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for the issue and `@tgoodlet`_ for\n  PR `#60`_.\n\n- fix the ``firstresult`` test making it more complete\n  and remove a duplicate of that test. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_\n  for PR `#62`_.\n\n.. _#62: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/62\n.. _#60: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/60\n.. _#58: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/58\n.. _#55: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/55\n.. _#54: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/54\n.. _#46: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/46\n.. _#44: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/44\n.. _#42: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/42\n.. _#39: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/39\n.. _#32: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/32\n.. _#19: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/19\n.. _#17: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/17\n.. _#14: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/14\n\n\npluggy 0.4.0 (2016-09-25)\n=========================\n\n- add ``has_plugin(name)`` method to pluginmanager.  thanks `@nicoddemus`_.\n\n- fix `#11`_: make plugin parsing more resilient against exceptions\n  from ``__getattr__`` functions. Thanks `@nicoddemus`_.\n\n- fix issue `#4`_: specific ``HookCallError`` exception for when a hook call\n  provides not enough arguments.\n\n- better error message when loading setuptools entrypoints fails\n  due to a ``VersionConflict``.  Thanks `@blueyed`_.\n\n.. _#11: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/11\n.. _#4: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/4\n\n\npluggy 0.3.1 (2015-09-17)\n=========================\n\n- avoid using deprecated-in-python3.5 getargspec method. Thanks\n  `@mdboom`_.\n\n\npluggy 0.3.0 (2015-05-07)\n=========================\n\ninitial release\n\n.. contributors\n.. _@hpk42: https://github.com/hpk42\n.. _@tgoodlet: https://github.com/goodboy\n.. _@MichalTHEDUDE: https://github.com/MichalTHEDUDE\n.. _@vodik: https://github.com/vodik\n.. _@RonnyPfannschmidt: https://github.com/RonnyPfannschmidt\n.. _@blueyed: https://github.com/blueyed\n.. _@nicoddemus: https://github.com/nicoddemus\n.. _@mdboom: https://github.com/mdboom",
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-      "description": "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python\n====================================================\npluggy - A minimalist production ready plugin system\n====================================================\n\n|pypi| |conda-forge| |versions| |travis| |appveyor| |gitter| |black| |codecov|\n\nThis is the core framework used by the `pytest`_, `tox`_, and `devpi`_ projects.\n\nPlease `read the docs`_ to learn more!\n\nA definitive example\n====================\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pluggy\n\n    hookspec = pluggy.HookspecMarker(\"myproject\")\n    hookimpl = pluggy.HookimplMarker(\"myproject\")\n\n\n    class MySpec(object):\n        \"\"\"A hook specification namespace.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        @hookspec\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            \"\"\"My special little hook that you can customize.\n            \"\"\"\n\n\n    class Plugin_1(object):\n        \"\"\"A hook implementation namespace.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_1.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 + arg2\n\n\n    class Plugin_2(object):\n        \"\"\"A 2nd hook implementation namespace.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_2.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 - arg2\n\n\n    # create a manager and add the spec\n    pm = pluggy.PluginManager(\"myproject\")\n    pm.add_hookspecs(MySpec)\n\n    # register plugins\n    pm.register(Plugin_1())\n    pm.register(Plugin_2())\n\n    # call our ``myhook`` hook\n    results = pm.hook.myhook(arg1=1, arg2=2)\n    print(results)\n\n\nRunning this directly gets us::\n\n    $ python docs/examples/toy-example.py\n    inside Plugin_2.myhook()\n    inside Plugin_1.myhook()\n    [-1, 3]\n\n\n.. badges\n\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |travis| image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/pytest-dev/pluggy/master.svg\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pluggy\n\n.. |appveyor| image:: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/pytestbot/pluggy/master.svg\n    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pytestbot/pluggy\n\n.. |conda-forge| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy.svg\n    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :target: https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. links\n.. _pytest:\n    http://pytest.org\n.. _tox:\n    https://tox.readthedocs.org\n.. _devpi:\n    http://doc.devpi.net\n.. _read the docs:\n   https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n\n\n=========\nChangelog\n=========\n\n.. towncrier release notes start\n\npluggy 0.13.1 (2019-11-21)\n==========================\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#236 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/236>`_: Improved documentation, especially with regard to references.\n\n\npluggy 0.13.0 (2019-09-10)\n==========================\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#222 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/222>`_: Replace ``importlib_metadata`` backport with ``importlib.metadata`` from the\n  standard library on Python 3.8+.\n\n\npluggy 0.12.0 (2019-05-27)\n==========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#215 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/215>`_: Switch from ``pkg_resources`` to ``importlib-metadata`` for entrypoint detection for improved performance and import time.  This time with ``.egg`` support.\n\n\npluggy 0.11.0 (2019-05-07)\n==========================\n\nBug Fixes\n---------\n\n- `#205 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/205>`_: Revert changes made in 0.10.0 release breaking ``.egg`` installs.\n\n\npluggy 0.10.0 (2019-05-07)\n==========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#199 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/199>`_: Switch from ``pkg_resources`` to ``importlib-metadata`` for entrypoint detection for improved performance and import time.\n\n\npluggy 0.9.0 (2019-02-21)\n=========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#189 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/189>`_: ``PluginManager.load_setuptools_entrypoints`` now accepts a ``name`` parameter that when given will\n  load only entry points with that name.\n\n  ``PluginManager.load_setuptools_entrypoints`` also now returns the number of plugins loaded by the\n  call, as opposed to the number of all plugins loaded by all calls to this method.\n\n\n\nBug Fixes\n---------\n\n- `#187 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/187>`_: Fix internal ``varnames`` function for PyPy3.\n\n\npluggy 0.8.1 (2018-11-09)\n=========================\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#166 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/166>`_: Add ``stacklevel=2`` to implprefix warning so that the reported location of warning is the caller of PluginManager.\n\n\npluggy 0.8.0 (2018-10-15)\n=========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#177 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/177>`_: Add ``get_hookimpls()`` method to hook callers.\n\n\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#165 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/165>`_: Add changelog in long package description and documentation.\n\n\n- `#172 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/172>`_: Add a test exemplifying the opt-in nature of spec defined args.\n\n\n- `#57 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/57>`_: Encapsulate hook specifications in a type for easier introspection.\n\n\npluggy 0.7.1 (2018-07-28)\n=========================\n\nDeprecations and Removals\n-------------------------\n\n- `#116 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/116>`_: Deprecate the ``implprefix`` kwarg to ``PluginManager`` and instead\n  expect users to start using explicit ``HookimplMarker`` everywhere.\n\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#122 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/122>`_: Add ``.plugin`` member to ``PluginValidationError`` to access failing plugin during post-mortem.\n\n\n- `#138 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/138>`_: Add per implementation warnings support for hookspecs allowing for both\n  deprecation and future warnings of legacy and (future) experimental hooks\n  respectively.\n\n\n\nBug Fixes\n---------\n\n- `#110 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/110>`_: Fix a bug where ``_HookCaller.call_historic()`` would call the ``proc``\n  arg even when the default is ``None`` resulting in a ``TypeError``.\n\n- `#160 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/160>`_: Fix problem when handling ``VersionConflict`` errors when loading setuptools plugins.\n\n\n\nImproved Documentation\n----------------------\n\n- `#123 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/123>`_: Document how exceptions are handled and how the hook call loop\n  terminates immediately on the first error which is then delivered\n  to any surrounding wrappers.\n\n\n- `#136 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/136>`_: Docs rework including a much better introduction and comprehensive example\n  set for new users. A big thanks goes out to @obestwalter for the great work!\n\n\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#117 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/117>`_: Break up the main monolithic package modules into separate modules by concern\n\n\n- `#131 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/131>`_: Automate ``setuptools`` wheels building and PyPi upload using TravisCI.\n\n\n- `#153 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/153>`_: Reorganize tests more appropriately by modules relating to each\n  internal component/feature. This is in an effort to avoid (future)\n  duplication and better separation of concerns in the test set.\n\n\n- `#156 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/156>`_: Add ``HookImpl.__repr__()`` for better debugging.\n\n\n- `#66 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/66>`_: Start using ``towncrier`` and a custom ``tox`` environment to prepare releases!\n\n\npluggy 0.7.0 (Unreleased)\n=========================\n\n* `#160 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/160>`_: We discovered a deployment issue so this version was never released to PyPI, only the tag exists.\n\npluggy 0.6.0 (2017-11-24)\n=========================\n\n- Add CI testing for the features, release, and master\n  branches of ``pytest`` (PR `#79`_).\n- Document public API for ``_Result`` objects passed to wrappers\n  (PR `#85`_).\n- Document and test hook LIFO ordering (PR `#85`_).\n- Turn warnings into errors in test suite (PR `#89`_).\n- Deprecate ``_Result.result`` (PR `#88`_).\n- Convert ``_Multicall`` to a simple function distinguishing it from\n  the legacy version (PR `#90`_).\n- Resolve E741 errors (PR `#96`_).\n- Test and bug fix for unmarked hook collection (PRs `#97`_ and\n  `#102`_).\n- Drop support for EOL Python 2.6 and 3.3 (PR `#103`_).\n- Fix ``inspect`` based arg introspection on py3.6 (PR `#94`_).\n\n.. _#79: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/79\n.. _#85: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/85\n.. _#88: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/88\n.. _#89: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/89\n.. _#90: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/90\n.. _#94: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/94\n.. _#96: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/96\n.. _#97: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/97\n.. _#102: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/102\n.. _#103: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/103\n\n\npluggy 0.5.2 (2017-09-06)\n=========================\n\n- fix bug where ``firstresult`` wrappers were being sent an incorrectly configured\n  ``_Result`` (a list was set instead of a single value). Add tests to check for\n  this as well as ``_Result.force_result()`` behaviour. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_\n  for the PR `#72`_.\n\n- fix incorrect ``getattr``  of ``DeprecationWarning`` from the ``warnings``\n  module. Thanks to `@nicoddemus`_ for the PR `#77`_.\n\n- hide ``pytest`` tracebacks in certain core routines. Thanks to\n  `@nicoddemus`_ for the PR `#80`_.\n\n.. _#72: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/72\n.. _#77: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/77\n.. _#80: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/80\n\n\npluggy 0.5.1 (2017-08-29)\n=========================\n\n- fix a bug and add tests for case where ``firstresult`` hooks return\n  ``None`` results. Thanks to `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ and `@tgoodlet`_\n  for the issue (`#68`_) and PR (`#69`_) respectively.\n\n.. _#69: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/69\n.. _#68: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/68\n\n\npluggy 0.5.0 (2017-08-28)\n=========================\n\n- fix bug where callbacks for historic hooks would not be called for\n  already registered plugins.  Thanks `@vodik`_ for the PR\n  and `@hpk42`_ for further fixes.\n\n- fix `#17`_ by considering only actual functions for hooks\n  this removes the ability to register arbitrary callable objects\n  which at first glance is a reasonable simplification,\n  thanks `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for report and pr.\n\n- fix `#19`_: allow registering hookspecs from instances.  The PR from\n  `@tgoodlet`_ also modernized the varnames implementation.\n\n- resolve `#32`_: split up the test set into multiple modules.\n  Thanks to `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for the PR and `@tgoodlet`_ for\n  the initial request.\n\n- resolve `#14`_: add full sphinx docs. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for\n  PR `#39`_.\n\n- add hook call mismatch warnings. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for the\n  PR `#42`_.\n\n- resolve `#44`_: move to new-style classes. Thanks to `@MichalTHEDUDE`_\n  for PR `#46`_.\n\n- add baseline benchmarking/speed tests using ``pytest-benchmark``\n  in PR `#54`_.  Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_.\n\n- update the README to showcase the API. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for the\n  issue and PR `#55`_.\n\n- deprecate ``__multicall__`` and add a faster call loop implementation.\n  Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for PR `#58`_.\n\n- raise a comprehensible error when a ``hookimpl`` is called with positional\n  args. Thanks to `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for the issue and `@tgoodlet`_ for\n  PR `#60`_.\n\n- fix the ``firstresult`` test making it more complete\n  and remove a duplicate of that test. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_\n  for PR `#62`_.\n\n.. _#62: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/62\n.. _#60: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/60\n.. _#58: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/58\n.. _#55: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/55\n.. _#54: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/54\n.. _#46: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/46\n.. _#44: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/44\n.. _#42: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/42\n.. _#39: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/39\n.. _#32: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/32\n.. _#19: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/19\n.. _#17: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/17\n.. _#14: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/14\n\n\npluggy 0.4.0 (2016-09-25)\n=========================\n\n- add ``has_plugin(name)`` method to pluginmanager.  thanks `@nicoddemus`_.\n\n- fix `#11`_: make plugin parsing more resilient against exceptions\n  from ``__getattr__`` functions. 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-      "description": "World timezone definitions, modern and historical\npytz - World Timezone Definitions for Python\n============================================\n\n:Author: Stuart Bishop <stuart@stuartbishop.net>\n\nIntroduction\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\npytz brings the Olson tz database into Python. This library allows\naccurate and cross platform timezone calculations using Python 2.4\nor higher. It also solves the issue of ambiguous times at the end\nof daylight saving time, which you can read more about in the Python\nLibrary Reference (``datetime.tzinfo``).\n\nAlmost all of the Olson timezones are supported.\n\n.. note::\n\n    Projects using Python 3.9 or later should be using the support\n    now included as part of the standard library, and third party\n    packages work with it such as `tzdata <https://pypi.org/project/tzdata/>`_.\n    pytz offers no advantages beyond backwards compatibility with\n    code written for earlier versions of Python.\n\n.. note::\n\n    This library differs from the documented Python API for\n    tzinfo implementations; if you want to create local wallclock\n    times you need to use the ``localize()`` method documented in this\n    document. In addition, if you perform date arithmetic on local\n    times that cross DST boundaries, the result may be in an incorrect\n    timezone (ie. subtract 1 minute from 2002-10-27 1:00 EST and you get\n    2002-10-27 0:59 EST instead of the correct 2002-10-27 1:59 EDT). A\n    ``normalize()`` method is provided to correct this. Unfortunately these\n    issues cannot be resolved without modifying the Python datetime\n    implementation (see PEP-431).\n\n\nInstallation\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis package can either be installed using ``pip`` or from a tarball using the\nstandard Python distutils.\n\nIf you are installing using ``pip``, you don't need to download anything as the\nlatest version will be downloaded for you from PyPI::\n\n    pip install pytz\n\nIf you are installing from a tarball, run the following command as an\nadministrative user::\n\n    python setup.py install\n\n\npytz for Enterprise\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytz and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. `Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytz?utm_source=pypi-pytz&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_.\n\n\nExample & Usage\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nLocalized times and date arithmetic\n-----------------------------------\n\n>>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n>>> from pytz import timezone\n>>> import pytz\n>>> utc = pytz.utc\n>>> utc.zone\n'UTC'\n>>> eastern = timezone('US/Eastern')\n>>> eastern.zone\n'US/Eastern'\n>>> amsterdam = timezone('Europe/Amsterdam')\n>>> fmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z%z'\n\nThis library only supports two ways of building a localized time. The\nfirst is to use the ``localize()`` method provided by the pytz library.\nThis is used to localize a naive datetime (datetime with no timezone\ninformation):\n\n>>> loc_dt = eastern.localize(datetime(2002, 10, 27, 6, 0, 0))\n>>> print(loc_dt.strftime(fmt))\n2002-10-27 06:00:00 EST-0500\n\nThe second way of building a localized time is by converting an existing\nlocalized time using the standard ``astimezone()`` method:\n\n>>> ams_dt = loc_dt.astimezone(amsterdam)\n>>> ams_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 CET+0100'\n\nUnfortunately using the tzinfo argument of the standard datetime\nconstructors ''does not work'' with pytz for many timezones.\n\n>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=amsterdam).strftime(fmt)  # /!\\ Does not work this way!\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 LMT+0018'\n\nIt is safe for timezones without daylight saving transitions though, such\nas UTC:\n\n>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc).strftime(fmt)  # /!\\ Not recommended except for UTC\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 UTC+0000'\n\nThe preferred way of dealing with times is to always work in UTC,\nconverting to localtime only when generating output to be read\nby humans.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 6, 0, 0, tzinfo=utc)\n>>> loc_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(eastern)\n>>> loc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:00:00 EST-0500'\n\nThis library also allows you to do date arithmetic using local\ntimes, although it is more complicated than working in UTC as you\nneed to use the ``normalize()`` method to handle daylight saving time\nand other timezone transitions. In this example, ``loc_dt`` is set\nto the instant when daylight saving time ends in the US/Eastern\ntimezone.\n\n>>> before = loc_dt - timedelta(minutes=10)\n>>> before.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 00:50:00 EST-0500'\n>>> eastern.normalize(before).strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:50:00 EDT-0400'\n>>> after = eastern.normalize(before + timedelta(minutes=20))\n>>> after.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:10:00 EST-0500'\n\nCreating local times is also tricky, and the reason why working with\nlocal times is not recommended. Unfortunately, you cannot just pass\na ``tzinfo`` argument when constructing a datetime (see the next\nsection for more details)\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 0)\n>>> dt1 = eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=True)\n>>> dt1.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EDT-0400'\n>>> dt2 = eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=False)\n>>> dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500'\n\nConverting between timezones is more easily done, using the\nstandard astimezone method.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(1143408899, tz=utc)\n>>> utc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> au_tz = timezone('Australia/Sydney')\n>>> au_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(au_tz)\n>>> au_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-27 08:34:59 AEDT+1100'\n>>> utc_dt2 = au_dt.astimezone(utc)\n>>> utc_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> utc_dt == utc_dt2\nTrue\n\nYou can take shortcuts when dealing with the UTC side of timezone\nconversions. ``normalize()`` and ``localize()`` are not really\nnecessary when there are no daylight saving time transitions to\ndeal with.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(1143408899, tz=utc)\n>>> utc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> au_tz = timezone('Australia/Sydney')\n>>> au_dt = au_tz.normalize(utc_dt.astimezone(au_tz))\n>>> au_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-27 08:34:59 AEDT+1100'\n>>> utc_dt2 = au_dt.astimezone(utc)\n>>> utc_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n\n\n``tzinfo`` API\n--------------\n\nThe ``tzinfo`` instances returned by the ``timezone()`` function have\nbeen extended to cope with ambiguous times by adding an ``is_dst``\nparameter to the ``utcoffset()``, ``dst()`` && ``tzname()`` methods.\n\n>>> tz = timezone('America/St_Johns')\n\n>>> normal = datetime(2009, 9, 1)\n>>> ambiguous = datetime(2009, 10, 31, 23, 30)\n\nThe ``is_dst`` parameter is ignored for most timestamps. It is only used\nduring DST transition ambiguous periods to resolve that ambiguity.\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal, is_dst=True))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(normal, is_dst=True))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=True)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=True))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=True))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=True)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal, is_dst=False))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> tz.dst(normal, is_dst=False).seconds\n3600\n>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=False)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=False))\n-1 day, 20:30:00\n>>> tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=False)\ndatetime.timedelta(0)\n>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=False)\n'NST'\n\nIf ``is_dst`` is not specified, ambiguous timestamps will raise\nan ``pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError`` exception.\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(normal))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(normal)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> import pytz.exceptions\n>>> try:\n...     tz.utcoffset(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n>>> try:\n...     tz.dst(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n>>> try:\n...     tz.tzname(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n\n\nProblems with Localtime\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe major problem we have to deal with is that certain datetimes\nmay occur twice in a year. For example, in the US/Eastern timezone\non the last Sunday morning in October, the following sequence\nhappens:\n\n    - 01:00 EDT occurs\n    - 1 hour later, instead of 2:00am the clock is turned back 1 hour\n      and 01:00 happens again (this time 01:00 EST)\n\nIn fact, every instant between 01:00 and 02:00 occurs twice. This means\nthat if you try and create a time in the 'US/Eastern' timezone\nthe standard datetime syntax, there is no way to specify if you meant\nbefore of after the end-of-daylight-saving-time transition. Using the\npytz custom syntax, the best you can do is make an educated guess:\n\n>>> loc_dt = eastern.localize(datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00))\n>>> loc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500'\n\nAs you can see, the system has chosen one for you and there is a 50%\nchance of it being out by one hour. For some applications, this does\nnot matter. However, if you are trying to schedule meetings with people\nin different timezones or analyze log files it is not acceptable.\n\nThe best and simplest solution is to stick with using UTC.  The pytz\npackage encourages using UTC for internal timezone representation by\nincluding a special UTC implementation based on the standard Python\nreference implementation in the Python documentation.\n\nThe UTC timezone unpickles to be the same instance, and pickles to a\nsmaller size than other pytz tzinfo instances.  The UTC implementation\ncan be obtained as pytz.utc, pytz.UTC, or pytz.timezone('UTC').\n\n>>> import pickle, pytz\n>>> dt = datetime(2005, 3, 1, 14, 13, 21, tzinfo=utc)\n>>> naive = dt.replace(tzinfo=None)\n>>> p = pickle.dumps(dt, 1)\n>>> naive_p = pickle.dumps(naive, 1)\n>>> len(p) - len(naive_p)\n17\n>>> new = pickle.loads(p)\n>>> new == dt\nTrue\n>>> new is dt\nFalse\n>>> new.tzinfo is dt.tzinfo\nTrue\n>>> pytz.utc is pytz.UTC is pytz.timezone('UTC')\nTrue\n\nNote that some other timezones are commonly thought of as the same (GMT,\nGreenwich, Universal, etc.). The definition of UTC is distinct from these\nother timezones, and they are not equivalent. For this reason, they will\nnot compare the same in Python.\n\n>>> utc == pytz.timezone('GMT')\nFalse\n\nSee the section `What is UTC`_, below.\n\nIf you insist on working with local times, this library provides a\nfacility for constructing them unambiguously:\n\n>>> loc_dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00)\n>>> est_dt = eastern.localize(loc_dt, is_dst=True)\n>>> edt_dt = eastern.localize(loc_dt, is_dst=False)\n>>> print(est_dt.strftime(fmt) + ' / ' + edt_dt.strftime(fmt))\n2002-10-27 01:30:00 EDT-0400 / 2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500\n\nIf you pass None as the is_dst flag to localize(), pytz will refuse to\nguess and raise exceptions if you try to build ambiguous or non-existent\ntimes.\n\nFor example, 1:30am on 27th Oct 2002 happened twice in the US/Eastern\ntimezone when the clocks where put back at the end of Daylight Saving\nTime:\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00)\n>>> try:\n...     eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=None)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % dt)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2002-10-27 01:30:00\n\nSimilarly, 2:30am on 7th April 2002 never happened at all in the\nUS/Eastern timezone, as the clocks where put forward at 2:00am skipping\nthe entire hour:\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 4, 7, 2, 30, 00)\n>>> try:\n...     eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=None)\n... except pytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError: %s' % dt)\npytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError: 2002-04-07 02:30:00\n\nBoth of these exceptions share a common base class to make error handling\neasier:\n\n>>> isinstance(pytz.AmbiguousTimeError(), pytz.InvalidTimeError)\nTrue\n>>> isinstance(pytz.NonExistentTimeError(), pytz.InvalidTimeError)\nTrue\n\n\nA special case is where countries change their timezone definitions\nwith no daylight savings time switch. For example, in 1915 Warsaw\nswitched from Warsaw time to Central European time with no daylight savings\ntransition. So at the stroke of midnight on August 5th 1915 the clocks\nwere wound back 24 minutes creating an ambiguous time period that cannot\nbe specified without referring to the timezone abbreviation or the\nactual UTC offset. In this case midnight happened twice, neither time\nduring a daylight saving time period. pytz handles this transition by\ntreating the ambiguous period before the switch as daylight savings\ntime, and the ambiguous period after as standard time.\n\n\n>>> warsaw = pytz.timezone('Europe/Warsaw')\n>>> amb_dt1 = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 4, 23, 59, 59), is_dst=True)\n>>> amb_dt1.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:59:59 WMT+0124'\n>>> amb_dt2 = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 4, 23, 59, 59), is_dst=False)\n>>> amb_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:59:59 CET+0100'\n>>> switch_dt = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 5, 00, 00, 00), is_dst=False)\n>>> switch_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-05 00:00:00 CET+0100'\n>>> str(switch_dt - amb_dt1)\n'0:24:01'\n>>> str(switch_dt - amb_dt2)\n'0:00:01'\n\nThe best way of creating a time during an ambiguous time period is\nby converting from another timezone such as UTC:\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime(1915, 8, 4, 22, 36, tzinfo=pytz.utc)\n>>> utc_dt.astimezone(warsaw).strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:36:00 CET+0100'\n\nThe standard Python way of handling all these ambiguities is not to\nhandle them, such as demonstrated in this example using the US/Eastern\ntimezone definition from the Python documentation (Note that this\nimplementation only works for dates between 1987 and 2006 - it is\nincluded for tests only!):\n\n>>> from pytz.reference import Eastern # pytz.reference only for tests\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 0, 30, tzinfo=Eastern)\n>>> str(dt)\n'2002-10-27 00:30:00-04:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=1))\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00-05:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=2))\n'2002-10-27 02:30:00-05:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=3))\n'2002-10-27 03:30:00-05:00'\n\nNotice the first two results? At first glance you might think they are\ncorrect, but taking the UTC offset into account you find that they are\nactually two hours appart instead of the 1 hour we asked for.\n\n>>> from pytz.reference import UTC # pytz.reference only for tests\n>>> str(dt.astimezone(UTC))\n'2002-10-27 04:30:00+00:00'\n>>> str((dt + timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(UTC))\n'2002-10-27 06:30:00+00:00'\n\n\nCountry Information\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA mechanism is provided to access the timezones commonly in use\nfor a particular country, looked up using the ISO 3166 country code.\nIt returns a list of strings that can be used to retrieve the relevant\ntzinfo instance using ``pytz.timezone()``:\n\n>>> print(' '.join(pytz.country_timezones['nz']))\nPacific/Auckland Pacific/Chatham\n\nThe Olson database comes with a ISO 3166 country code to English country\nname mapping that pytz exposes as a dictionary:\n\n>>> print(pytz.country_names['nz'])\nNew Zealand\n\n\nWhat is UTC\n~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n'UTC' is `Coordinated Universal Time`_. It is a successor to, but distinct\nfrom, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the various definitions of Universal\nTime. UTC is now the worldwide standard for regulating clocks and time\nmeasurement.\n\nAll other timezones are defined relative to UTC, and include offsets like\nUTC+0800 - hours to add or subtract from UTC to derive the local time. No\ndaylight saving time occurs in UTC, making it a useful timezone to perform\ndate arithmetic without worrying about the confusion and ambiguities caused\nby daylight saving time transitions, your country changing its timezone, or\nmobile computers that roam through multiple timezones.\n\n..  _Coordinated Universal Time: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time\n\n\nHelpers\n~~~~~~~\n\nThere are two lists of timezones provided.\n\n``all_timezones`` is the exhaustive list of the timezone names that can\nbe used.\n\n>>> from pytz import all_timezones\n>>> len(all_timezones) >= 500\nTrue\n>>> 'Etc/Greenwich' in all_timezones\nTrue\n\n``common_timezones`` is a list of useful, current timezones. It doesn't\ncontain deprecated zones or historical zones, except for a few I've\ndeemed in common usage, such as US/Eastern (open a bug report if you\nthink other timezones are deserving of being included here). It is also\na sequence of strings.\n\n>>> from pytz import common_timezones\n>>> len(common_timezones) < len(all_timezones)\nTrue\n>>> 'Etc/Greenwich' in common_timezones\nFalse\n>>> 'Australia/Melbourne' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Canada/Eastern' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Yancowinna' in all_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Yancowinna' in common_timezones\nFalse\n\nBoth ``common_timezones`` and ``all_timezones`` are alphabetically\nsorted:\n\n>>> common_timezones_dupe = common_timezones[:]\n>>> common_timezones_dupe.sort()\n>>> common_timezones == common_timezones_dupe\nTrue\n>>> all_timezones_dupe = all_timezones[:]\n>>> all_timezones_dupe.sort()\n>>> all_timezones == all_timezones_dupe\nTrue\n\n``all_timezones`` and ``common_timezones`` are also available as sets.\n\n>>> from pytz import all_timezones_set, common_timezones_set\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in all_timezones_set\nTrue\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in common_timezones_set\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Victoria' in common_timezones_set\nFalse\n\nYou can also retrieve lists of timezones used by particular countries\nusing the ``country_timezones()`` function. It requires an ISO-3166\ntwo letter country code.\n\n>>> from pytz import country_timezones\n>>> print(' '.join(country_timezones('ch')))\nEurope/Zurich\n>>> print(' '.join(country_timezones('CH')))\nEurope/Zurich\n\n\nInternationalization - i18n/l10n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nPytz is an interface to the IANA database, which uses ASCII names. The `Unicode  Consortium's Unicode Locales (CLDR) <http://cldr.unicode.org>`_\nproject provides translations. Python packages such as\n`Babel <https://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/api/dates.html#timezone-functionality>`_\nand Thomas Khyn's `l18n <https://pypi.org/project/l18n/>`_ package can be used\nto access these translations from Python.\n\n\nLicense\n~~~~~~~\n\nMIT license.\n\nThis code is also available as part of Zope 3 under the Zope Public\nLicense,  Version 2.1 (ZPL).\n\nI'm happy to relicense this code if necessary for inclusion in other\nopen source projects.\n\n\nLatest Versions\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis package will be updated after releases of the Olson timezone\ndatabase.  The latest version can be downloaded from the `Python Package\nIndex <https://pypi.org/project/pytz/>`_.  The code that is used\nto generate this distribution is hosted on Github and available\nusing git::\n\n    git clone https://github.com/stub42/pytz.git\n\nAnnouncements of new releases are made on\n`Launchpad <https://launchpad.net/pytz>`_, and the\n`Atom feed <http://feeds.launchpad.net/pytz/announcements.atom>`_\nhosted there.\n\n\nBugs, Feature Requests & Patches\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nBugs should be reported on `Github <https://github.com/stub42/pytz/issues>`_.\nFeature requests are unlikely to be considered, and efforts instead directed\nto timezone support now built into Python or packages that work with it.\n\n\nSecurity Issues\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nReports about security issues can be made via `Tidelift <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\n\n\nIssues & Limitations\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- This project is in maintenance mode. Projects using Python 3.9 or later\n  are best served by using the timezone functionaly now included in core\n  Python and packages that work with it such as `tzdata <https://pypi.org/project/tzdata/>`_.\n\n- Offsets from UTC are rounded to the nearest whole minute, so timezones\n  such as Europe/Amsterdam pre 1937 will be up to 30 seconds out. This\n  was a limitation of the Python datetime library.\n\n- If you think a timezone definition is incorrect, I probably can't fix\n  it. pytz is a direct translation of the Olson timezone database, and\n  changes to the timezone definitions need to be made to this source.\n  If you find errors they should be reported to the time zone mailing\n  list, linked from http://www.iana.org/time-zones.\n\n\nFurther Reading\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nMore info than you want to know about timezones:\nhttps://data.iana.org/time-zones/tz-link.html\n\n\nContact\n~~~~~~~\n\nStuart Bishop <stuart@stuartbishop.net>",
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-      "description": "World timezone definitions, modern and historical\npytz - World Timezone Definitions for Python\n============================================\n\n:Author: Stuart Bishop <stuart@stuartbishop.net>\n\nIntroduction\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\npytz brings the Olson tz database into Python. This library allows\naccurate and cross platform timezone calculations using Python 2.4\nor higher. It also solves the issue of ambiguous times at the end\nof daylight saving time, which you can read more about in the Python\nLibrary Reference (``datetime.tzinfo``).\n\nAlmost all of the Olson timezones are supported.\n\n.. note::\n\n    Projects using Python 3.9 or later should be using the support\n    now included as part of the standard library, and third party\n    packages work with it such as `tzdata <https://pypi.org/project/tzdata/>`_.\n    pytz offers no advantages beyond backwards compatibility with\n    code written for earlier versions of Python.\n\n.. note::\n\n    This library differs from the documented Python API for\n    tzinfo implementations; if you want to create local wallclock\n    times you need to use the ``localize()`` method documented in this\n    document. In addition, if you perform date arithmetic on local\n    times that cross DST boundaries, the result may be in an incorrect\n    timezone (ie. subtract 1 minute from 2002-10-27 1:00 EST and you get\n    2002-10-27 0:59 EST instead of the correct 2002-10-27 1:59 EDT). A\n    ``normalize()`` method is provided to correct this. Unfortunately these\n    issues cannot be resolved without modifying the Python datetime\n    implementation (see PEP-431).\n\n\nInstallation\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis package can either be installed using ``pip`` or from a tarball using the\nstandard Python distutils.\n\nIf you are installing using ``pip``, you don't need to download anything as the\nlatest version will be downloaded for you from PyPI::\n\n    pip install pytz\n\nIf you are installing from a tarball, run the following command as an\nadministrative user::\n\n    python setup.py install\n\n\npytz for Enterprise\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytz and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. `Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytz?utm_source=pypi-pytz&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_.\n\n\nExample & Usage\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nLocalized times and date arithmetic\n-----------------------------------\n\n>>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n>>> from pytz import timezone\n>>> import pytz\n>>> utc = pytz.utc\n>>> utc.zone\n'UTC'\n>>> eastern = timezone('US/Eastern')\n>>> eastern.zone\n'US/Eastern'\n>>> amsterdam = timezone('Europe/Amsterdam')\n>>> fmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z%z'\n\nThis library only supports two ways of building a localized time. The\nfirst is to use the ``localize()`` method provided by the pytz library.\nThis is used to localize a naive datetime (datetime with no timezone\ninformation):\n\n>>> loc_dt = eastern.localize(datetime(2002, 10, 27, 6, 0, 0))\n>>> print(loc_dt.strftime(fmt))\n2002-10-27 06:00:00 EST-0500\n\nThe second way of building a localized time is by converting an existing\nlocalized time using the standard ``astimezone()`` method:\n\n>>> ams_dt = loc_dt.astimezone(amsterdam)\n>>> ams_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 CET+0100'\n\nUnfortunately using the tzinfo argument of the standard datetime\nconstructors ''does not work'' with pytz for many timezones.\n\n>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=amsterdam).strftime(fmt)  # /!\\ Does not work this way!\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 LMT+0018'\n\nIt is safe for timezones without daylight saving transitions though, such\nas UTC:\n\n>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc).strftime(fmt)  # /!\\ Not recommended except for UTC\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 UTC+0000'\n\nThe preferred way of dealing with times is to always work in UTC,\nconverting to localtime only when generating output to be read\nby humans.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 6, 0, 0, tzinfo=utc)\n>>> loc_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(eastern)\n>>> loc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:00:00 EST-0500'\n\nThis library also allows you to do date arithmetic using local\ntimes, although it is more complicated than working in UTC as you\nneed to use the ``normalize()`` method to handle daylight saving time\nand other timezone transitions. In this example, ``loc_dt`` is set\nto the instant when daylight saving time ends in the US/Eastern\ntimezone.\n\n>>> before = loc_dt - timedelta(minutes=10)\n>>> before.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 00:50:00 EST-0500'\n>>> eastern.normalize(before).strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:50:00 EDT-0400'\n>>> after = eastern.normalize(before + timedelta(minutes=20))\n>>> after.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:10:00 EST-0500'\n\nCreating local times is also tricky, and the reason why working with\nlocal times is not recommended. Unfortunately, you cannot just pass\na ``tzinfo`` argument when constructing a datetime (see the next\nsection for more details)\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 0)\n>>> dt1 = eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=True)\n>>> dt1.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EDT-0400'\n>>> dt2 = eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=False)\n>>> dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500'\n\nConverting between timezones is more easily done, using the\nstandard astimezone method.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(1143408899, tz=utc)\n>>> utc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> au_tz = timezone('Australia/Sydney')\n>>> au_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(au_tz)\n>>> au_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-27 08:34:59 AEDT+1100'\n>>> utc_dt2 = au_dt.astimezone(utc)\n>>> utc_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> utc_dt == utc_dt2\nTrue\n\nYou can take shortcuts when dealing with the UTC side of timezone\nconversions. ``normalize()`` and ``localize()`` are not really\nnecessary when there are no daylight saving time transitions to\ndeal with.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(1143408899, tz=utc)\n>>> utc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> au_tz = timezone('Australia/Sydney')\n>>> au_dt = au_tz.normalize(utc_dt.astimezone(au_tz))\n>>> au_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-27 08:34:59 AEDT+1100'\n>>> utc_dt2 = au_dt.astimezone(utc)\n>>> utc_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n\n\n``tzinfo`` API\n--------------\n\nThe ``tzinfo`` instances returned by the ``timezone()`` function have\nbeen extended to cope with ambiguous times by adding an ``is_dst``\nparameter to the ``utcoffset()``, ``dst()`` && ``tzname()`` methods.\n\n>>> tz = timezone('America/St_Johns')\n\n>>> normal = datetime(2009, 9, 1)\n>>> ambiguous = datetime(2009, 10, 31, 23, 30)\n\nThe ``is_dst`` parameter is ignored for most timestamps. It is only used\nduring DST transition ambiguous periods to resolve that ambiguity.\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal, is_dst=True))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(normal, is_dst=True))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=True)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=True))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=True))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=True)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal, is_dst=False))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> tz.dst(normal, is_dst=False).seconds\n3600\n>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=False)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=False))\n-1 day, 20:30:00\n>>> tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=False)\ndatetime.timedelta(0)\n>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=False)\n'NST'\n\nIf ``is_dst`` is not specified, ambiguous timestamps will raise\nan ``pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError`` exception.\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(normal))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(normal)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> import pytz.exceptions\n>>> try:\n...     tz.utcoffset(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n>>> try:\n...     tz.dst(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n>>> try:\n...     tz.tzname(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n\n\nProblems with Localtime\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe major problem we have to deal with is that certain datetimes\nmay occur twice in a year. For example, in the US/Eastern timezone\non the last Sunday morning in October, the following sequence\nhappens:\n\n    - 01:00 EDT occurs\n    - 1 hour later, instead of 2:00am the clock is turned back 1 hour\n      and 01:00 happens again (this time 01:00 EST)\n\nIn fact, every instant between 01:00 and 02:00 occurs twice. This means\nthat if you try and create a time in the 'US/Eastern' timezone\nthe standard datetime syntax, there is no way to specify if you meant\nbefore of after the end-of-daylight-saving-time transition. Using the\npytz custom syntax, the best you can do is make an educated guess:\n\n>>> loc_dt = eastern.localize(datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00))\n>>> loc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500'\n\nAs you can see, the system has chosen one for you and there is a 50%\nchance of it being out by one hour. For some applications, this does\nnot matter. However, if you are trying to schedule meetings with people\nin different timezones or analyze log files it is not acceptable.\n\nThe best and simplest solution is to stick with using UTC.  The pytz\npackage encourages using UTC for internal timezone representation by\nincluding a special UTC implementation based on the standard Python\nreference implementation in the Python documentation.\n\nThe UTC timezone unpickles to be the same instance, and pickles to a\nsmaller size than other pytz tzinfo instances.  The UTC implementation\ncan be obtained as pytz.utc, pytz.UTC, or pytz.timezone('UTC').\n\n>>> import pickle, pytz\n>>> dt = datetime(2005, 3, 1, 14, 13, 21, tzinfo=utc)\n>>> naive = dt.replace(tzinfo=None)\n>>> p = pickle.dumps(dt, 1)\n>>> naive_p = pickle.dumps(naive, 1)\n>>> len(p) - len(naive_p)\n17\n>>> new = pickle.loads(p)\n>>> new == dt\nTrue\n>>> new is dt\nFalse\n>>> new.tzinfo is dt.tzinfo\nTrue\n>>> pytz.utc is pytz.UTC is pytz.timezone('UTC')\nTrue\n\nNote that some other timezones are commonly thought of as the same (GMT,\nGreenwich, Universal, etc.). The definition of UTC is distinct from these\nother timezones, and they are not equivalent. For this reason, they will\nnot compare the same in Python.\n\n>>> utc == pytz.timezone('GMT')\nFalse\n\nSee the section `What is UTC`_, below.\n\nIf you insist on working with local times, this library provides a\nfacility for constructing them unambiguously:\n\n>>> loc_dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00)\n>>> est_dt = eastern.localize(loc_dt, is_dst=True)\n>>> edt_dt = eastern.localize(loc_dt, is_dst=False)\n>>> print(est_dt.strftime(fmt) + ' / ' + edt_dt.strftime(fmt))\n2002-10-27 01:30:00 EDT-0400 / 2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500\n\nIf you pass None as the is_dst flag to localize(), pytz will refuse to\nguess and raise exceptions if you try to build ambiguous or non-existent\ntimes.\n\nFor example, 1:30am on 27th Oct 2002 happened twice in the US/Eastern\ntimezone when the clocks where put back at the end of Daylight Saving\nTime:\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00)\n>>> try:\n...     eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=None)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % dt)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2002-10-27 01:30:00\n\nSimilarly, 2:30am on 7th April 2002 never happened at all in the\nUS/Eastern timezone, as the clocks where put forward at 2:00am skipping\nthe entire hour:\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 4, 7, 2, 30, 00)\n>>> try:\n...     eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=None)\n... except pytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError: %s' % dt)\npytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError: 2002-04-07 02:30:00\n\nBoth of these exceptions share a common base class to make error handling\neasier:\n\n>>> isinstance(pytz.AmbiguousTimeError(), pytz.InvalidTimeError)\nTrue\n>>> isinstance(pytz.NonExistentTimeError(), pytz.InvalidTimeError)\nTrue\n\n\nA special case is where countries change their timezone definitions\nwith no daylight savings time switch. For example, in 1915 Warsaw\nswitched from Warsaw time to Central European time with no daylight savings\ntransition. So at the stroke of midnight on August 5th 1915 the clocks\nwere wound back 24 minutes creating an ambiguous time period that cannot\nbe specified without referring to the timezone abbreviation or the\nactual UTC offset. In this case midnight happened twice, neither time\nduring a daylight saving time period. pytz handles this transition by\ntreating the ambiguous period before the switch as daylight savings\ntime, and the ambiguous period after as standard time.\n\n\n>>> warsaw = pytz.timezone('Europe/Warsaw')\n>>> amb_dt1 = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 4, 23, 59, 59), is_dst=True)\n>>> amb_dt1.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:59:59 WMT+0124'\n>>> amb_dt2 = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 4, 23, 59, 59), is_dst=False)\n>>> amb_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:59:59 CET+0100'\n>>> switch_dt = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 5, 00, 00, 00), is_dst=False)\n>>> switch_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-05 00:00:00 CET+0100'\n>>> str(switch_dt - amb_dt1)\n'0:24:01'\n>>> str(switch_dt - amb_dt2)\n'0:00:01'\n\nThe best way of creating a time during an ambiguous time period is\nby converting from another timezone such as UTC:\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime(1915, 8, 4, 22, 36, tzinfo=pytz.utc)\n>>> utc_dt.astimezone(warsaw).strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:36:00 CET+0100'\n\nThe standard Python way of handling all these ambiguities is not to\nhandle them, such as demonstrated in this example using the US/Eastern\ntimezone definition from the Python documentation (Note that this\nimplementation only works for dates between 1987 and 2006 - it is\nincluded for tests only!):\n\n>>> from pytz.reference import Eastern # pytz.reference only for tests\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 0, 30, tzinfo=Eastern)\n>>> str(dt)\n'2002-10-27 00:30:00-04:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=1))\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00-05:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=2))\n'2002-10-27 02:30:00-05:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=3))\n'2002-10-27 03:30:00-05:00'\n\nNotice the first two results? At first glance you might think they are\ncorrect, but taking the UTC offset into account you find that they are\nactually two hours appart instead of the 1 hour we asked for.\n\n>>> from pytz.reference import UTC # pytz.reference only for tests\n>>> str(dt.astimezone(UTC))\n'2002-10-27 04:30:00+00:00'\n>>> str((dt + timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(UTC))\n'2002-10-27 06:30:00+00:00'\n\n\nCountry Information\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA mechanism is provided to access the timezones commonly in use\nfor a particular country, looked up using the ISO 3166 country code.\nIt returns a list of strings that can be used to retrieve the relevant\ntzinfo instance using ``pytz.timezone()``:\n\n>>> print(' '.join(pytz.country_timezones['nz']))\nPacific/Auckland Pacific/Chatham\n\nThe Olson database comes with a ISO 3166 country code to English country\nname mapping that pytz exposes as a dictionary:\n\n>>> print(pytz.country_names['nz'])\nNew Zealand\n\n\nWhat is UTC\n~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n'UTC' is `Coordinated Universal Time`_. It is a successor to, but distinct\nfrom, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the various definitions of Universal\nTime. UTC is now the worldwide standard for regulating clocks and time\nmeasurement.\n\nAll other timezones are defined relative to UTC, and include offsets like\nUTC+0800 - hours to add or subtract from UTC to derive the local time. No\ndaylight saving time occurs in UTC, making it a useful timezone to perform\ndate arithmetic without worrying about the confusion and ambiguities caused\nby daylight saving time transitions, your country changing its timezone, or\nmobile computers that roam through multiple timezones.\n\n..  _Coordinated Universal Time: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time\n\n\nHelpers\n~~~~~~~\n\nThere are two lists of timezones provided.\n\n``all_timezones`` is the exhaustive list of the timezone names that can\nbe used.\n\n>>> from pytz import all_timezones\n>>> len(all_timezones) >= 500\nTrue\n>>> 'Etc/Greenwich' in all_timezones\nTrue\n\n``common_timezones`` is a list of useful, current timezones. It doesn't\ncontain deprecated zones or historical zones, except for a few I've\ndeemed in common usage, such as US/Eastern (open a bug report if you\nthink other timezones are deserving of being included here). It is also\na sequence of strings.\n\n>>> from pytz import common_timezones\n>>> len(common_timezones) < len(all_timezones)\nTrue\n>>> 'Etc/Greenwich' in common_timezones\nFalse\n>>> 'Australia/Melbourne' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Canada/Eastern' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Yancowinna' in all_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Yancowinna' in common_timezones\nFalse\n\nBoth ``common_timezones`` and ``all_timezones`` are alphabetically\nsorted:\n\n>>> common_timezones_dupe = common_timezones[:]\n>>> common_timezones_dupe.sort()\n>>> common_timezones == common_timezones_dupe\nTrue\n>>> all_timezones_dupe = all_timezones[:]\n>>> all_timezones_dupe.sort()\n>>> all_timezones == all_timezones_dupe\nTrue\n\n``all_timezones`` and ``common_timezones`` are also available as sets.\n\n>>> from pytz import all_timezones_set, common_timezones_set\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in all_timezones_set\nTrue\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in common_timezones_set\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Victoria' in common_timezones_set\nFalse\n\nYou can also retrieve lists of timezones used by particular countries\nusing the ``country_timezones()`` function. It requires an ISO-3166\ntwo letter country code.\n\n>>> from pytz import country_timezones\n>>> print(' '.join(country_timezones('ch')))\nEurope/Zurich\n>>> print(' '.join(country_timezones('CH')))\nEurope/Zurich\n\n\nInternationalization - i18n/l10n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nPytz is an interface to the IANA database, which uses ASCII names. The `Unicode  Consortium's Unicode Locales (CLDR) <http://cldr.unicode.org>`_\nproject provides translations. Python packages such as\n`Babel <https://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/api/dates.html#timezone-functionality>`_\nand Thomas Khyn's `l18n <https://pypi.org/project/l18n/>`_ package can be used\nto access these translations from Python.\n\n\nLicense\n~~~~~~~\n\nMIT license.\n\nThis code is also available as part of Zope 3 under the Zope Public\nLicense,  Version 2.1 (ZPL).\n\nI'm happy to relicense this code if necessary for inclusion in other\nopen source projects.\n\n\nLatest Versions\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis package will be updated after releases of the Olson timezone\ndatabase.  The latest version can be downloaded from the `Python Package\nIndex <https://pypi.org/project/pytz/>`_.  The code that is used\nto generate this distribution is hosted on Github and available\nusing git::\n\n    git clone https://github.com/stub42/pytz.git\n\nAnnouncements of new releases are made on\n`Launchpad <https://launchpad.net/pytz>`_, and the\n`Atom feed <http://feeds.launchpad.net/pytz/announcements.atom>`_\nhosted there.\n\n\nBugs, Feature Requests & Patches\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nBugs should be reported on `Github <https://github.com/stub42/pytz/issues>`_.\nFeature requests are unlikely to be considered, and efforts instead directed\nto timezone support now built into Python or packages that work with it.\n\n\nSecurity Issues\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nReports about security issues can be made via `Tidelift <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\n\n\nIssues & Limitations\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- This project is in maintenance mode. Projects using Python 3.9 or later\n  are best served by using the timezone functionaly now included in core\n  Python and packages that work with it such as `tzdata <https://pypi.org/project/tzdata/>`_.\n\n- Offsets from UTC are rounded to the nearest whole minute, so timezones\n  such as Europe/Amsterdam pre 1937 will be up to 30 seconds out. This\n  was a limitation of the Python datetime library.\n\n- If you think a timezone definition is incorrect, I probably can't fix\n  it. pytz is a direct translation of the Olson timezone database, and\n  changes to the timezone definitions need to be made to this source.\n  If you find errors they should be reported to the time zone mailing\n  list, linked from http://www.iana.org/time-zones.\n\n\nFurther Reading\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nMore info than you want to know about timezones:\nhttps://data.iana.org/time-zones/tz-link.html\n\n\nContact\n~~~~~~~\n\nStuart Bishop <stuart@stuartbishop.net>",
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-      "description": "Python client for Redis key-value store\nredis-py\n========\n\nThe Python interface to the Redis key-value store.\n\n.. image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/andymccurdy/redis-py.svg?branch=master\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/andymccurdy/redis-py\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/redis-py/badge/?version=stable&style=flat\n        :target: https://redis-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/\n.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/redis.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/project/redis/\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/andymccurdy/redis-py/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/andymccurdy/redis-py\n\n\nPython 2 Compatibility Note\n---------------------------\n\nredis-py 3.5.x will be the last version of redis-py that supports Python 2.\nThe 3.5.x line will continue to get bug fixes and security patches that\nsupport Python 2 until August 1, 2020. redis-py 4.0 will be the next major\nversion and will require Python 3.5+.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nredis-py requires a running Redis server. See `Redis's quickstart\n<https://redis.io/topics/quickstart>`_ for installation instructions.\n\nredis-py can be installed using `pip` similar to other Python packages. Do not use `sudo`\nwith `pip`. It is usually good to work in a\n`virtualenv <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/>`_ or\n`venv <https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html>`_ to avoid conflicts with other package\nmanagers and Python projects. For a quick introduction see\n`Python Virtual Environments in Five Minutes <https://bit.ly/py-env>`_.\n\nTo install redis-py, simply:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install redis\n\nor from source:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nGetting Started\n---------------\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import redis\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)\n    >>> r.set('foo', 'bar')\n    True\n    >>> r.get('foo')\n    b'bar'\n\nBy default, all responses are returned as `bytes` in Python 3 and `str` in\nPython 2. The user is responsible for decoding to Python 3 strings or Python 2\nunicode objects.\n\nIf **all** string responses from a client should be decoded, the user can\nspecify `decode_responses=True` to `Redis.__init__`. In this case, any\nRedis command that returns a string type will be decoded with the `encoding`\nspecified.\n\n\nUpgrading from redis-py 2.X to 3.0\n----------------------------------\n\nredis-py 3.0 introduces many new features but required a number of backwards\nincompatible changes to be made in the process. This section attempts to\nprovide an upgrade path for users migrating from 2.X to 3.0.\n\n\nPython Version Support\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 supports Python 2.7 and Python 3.5+.\n\n\nClient Classes: Redis and StrictRedis\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 drops support for the legacy \"Redis\" client class. \"StrictRedis\"\nhas been renamed to \"Redis\" and an alias named \"StrictRedis\" is provided so\nthat users previously using \"StrictRedis\" can continue to run unchanged.\n\nThe 2.X \"Redis\" class provided alternative implementations of a few commands.\nThis confused users (rightfully so) and caused a number of support issues. To\nmake things easier going forward, it was decided to drop support for these\nalternate implementations and instead focus on a single client class.\n\n2.X users that are already using StrictRedis don't have to change the class\nname. StrictRedis will continue to work for the foreseeable future.\n\n2.X users that are using the Redis class will have to make changes if they\nuse any of the following commands:\n\n* SETEX: The argument order has changed. The new order is (name, time, value).\n* LREM: The argument order has changed. The new order is (name, num, value).\n* TTL and PTTL: The return value is now always an int and matches the\n  official Redis command (>0 indicates the timeout, -1 indicates that the key\n  exists but that it has no expire time set, -2 indicates that the key does\n  not exist)\n\n\nSSL Connections\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 changes the default value of the `ssl_cert_reqs` option from\n`None` to `'required'`. See\n`Issue 1016 <https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/1016>`_. This\nchange enforces hostname validation when accepting a cert from a remote SSL\nterminator. If the terminator doesn't properly set the hostname on the cert\nthis will cause redis-py 3.0 to raise a ConnectionError.\n\nThis check can be disabled by setting `ssl_cert_reqs` to `None`. Note that\ndoing so removes the security check. Do so at your own risk.\n\nIt has been reported that SSL certs received from AWS ElastiCache do not have\nproper hostnames and turning off hostname verification is currently required.\n\n\nMSET, MSETNX and ZADD\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nThese commands all accept a mapping of key/value pairs. In redis-py 2.X\nthis mapping could be specified as ``*args`` or as ``**kwargs``. Both of these\nstyles caused issues when Redis introduced optional flags to ZADD. Relying on\n``*args`` caused issues with the optional argument order, especially in Python\n2.7. Relying on ``**kwargs`` caused potential collision issues of user keys with\nthe argument names in the method signature.\n\nTo resolve this, redis-py 3.0 has changed these three commands to all accept\na single positional argument named mapping that is expected to be a dict. For\nMSET and MSETNX, the dict is a mapping of key-names -> values. For ZADD, the\ndict is a mapping of element-names -> score.\n\nMSET, MSETNX and ZADD now look like:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def mset(self, mapping):\n    def msetnx(self, mapping):\n    def zadd(self, name, mapping, nx=False, xx=False, ch=False, incr=False):\n\nAll 2.X users that use these commands must modify their code to supply\nkeys and values as a dict to these commands.\n\n\nZINCRBY\n^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 2.X accidentally modified the argument order of ZINCRBY, swapping the\norder of value and amount. ZINCRBY now looks like:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def zincrby(self, name, amount, value):\n\nAll 2.X users that rely on ZINCRBY must swap the order of amount and value\nfor the command to continue to work as intended.\n\n\nEncoding of User Input\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 only accepts user data as bytes, strings or numbers (ints, longs\nand floats). Attempting to specify a key or a value as any other type will\nraise a DataError exception.\n\nredis-py 2.X attempted to coerce any type of input into a string. While\noccasionally convenient, this caused all sorts of hidden errors when users\npassed boolean values (which were coerced to 'True' or 'False'), a None\nvalue (which was coerced to 'None') or other values, such as user defined\ntypes.\n\nAll 2.X users should make sure that the keys and values they pass into\nredis-py are either bytes, strings or numbers.\n\n\nLocks\n^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 drops support for the pipeline-based Lock and now only supports\nthe Lua-based lock. In doing so, LuaLock has been renamed to Lock. This also\nmeans that redis-py Lock objects require Redis server 2.6 or greater.\n\n2.X users that were explicitly referring to \"LuaLock\" will have to now refer\nto \"Lock\" instead.\n\n\nLocks as Context Managers\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 now raises a LockError when using a lock as a context manager and\nthe lock cannot be acquired within the specified timeout. This is more of a\nbug fix than a backwards incompatible change. However, given an error is now\nraised where none was before, this might alarm some users.\n\n2.X users should make sure they're wrapping their lock code in a try/catch\nlike this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    try:\n        with r.lock('my-lock-key', blocking_timeout=5) as lock:\n            # code you want executed only after the lock has been acquired\n    except LockError:\n        # the lock wasn't acquired\n\n\nAPI Reference\n-------------\n\nThe `official Redis command documentation <https://redis.io/commands>`_ does a\ngreat job of explaining each command in detail. redis-py attempts to adhere\nto the official command syntax. There are a few exceptions:\n\n* **SELECT**: Not implemented. See the explanation in the Thread Safety section\n  below.\n* **DEL**: 'del' is a reserved keyword in the Python syntax. Therefore redis-py\n  uses 'delete' instead.\n* **MULTI/EXEC**: These are implemented as part of the Pipeline class. The\n  pipeline is wrapped with the MULTI and EXEC statements by default when it\n  is executed, which can be disabled by specifying transaction=False.\n  See more about Pipelines below.\n* **SUBSCRIBE/LISTEN**: Similar to pipelines, PubSub is implemented as a separate\n  class as it places the underlying connection in a state where it can't\n  execute non-pubsub commands. Calling the pubsub method from the Redis client\n  will return a PubSub instance where you can subscribe to channels and listen\n  for messages. You can only call PUBLISH from the Redis client (see\n  `this comment on issue #151\n  <https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/151#issuecomment-1545015>`_\n  for details).\n* **SCAN/SSCAN/HSCAN/ZSCAN**: The \\*SCAN commands are implemented as they\n  exist in the Redis documentation. In addition, each command has an equivalent\n  iterator method. These are purely for convenience so the user doesn't have\n  to keep track of the cursor while iterating. Use the\n  scan_iter/sscan_iter/hscan_iter/zscan_iter methods for this behavior.\n\n\nMore Detail\n-----------\n\nConnection Pools\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nBehind the scenes, redis-py uses a connection pool to manage connections to\na Redis server. By default, each Redis instance you create will in turn create\nits own connection pool. You can override this behavior and use an existing\nconnection pool by passing an already created connection pool instance to the\nconnection_pool argument of the Redis class. You may choose to do this in order\nto implement client side sharding or have fine-grain control of how\nconnections are managed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)\n\nConnections\n^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nConnectionPools manage a set of Connection instances. redis-py ships with two\ntypes of Connections. The default, Connection, is a normal TCP socket based\nconnection. The UnixDomainSocketConnection allows for clients running on the\nsame device as the server to connect via a unix domain socket. To use a\nUnixDomainSocketConnection connection, simply pass the unix_socket_path\nargument, which is a string to the unix domain socket file. Additionally, make\nsure the unixsocket parameter is defined in your redis.conf file. It's\ncommented out by default.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(unix_socket_path='/tmp/redis.sock')\n\nYou can create your own Connection subclasses as well. This may be useful if\nyou want to control the socket behavior within an async framework. To\ninstantiate a client class using your own connection, you need to create\na connection pool, passing your class to the connection_class argument.\nOther keyword parameters you pass to the pool will be passed to the class\nspecified during initialization.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pool = redis.ConnectionPool(connection_class=YourConnectionClass,\n                                    your_arg='...', ...)\n\nConnections maintain an open socket to the Redis server. Sometimes these\nsockets are interrupted or disconnected for a variety of reasons. For example,\nnetwork appliances, load balancers and other services that sit between clients\nand servers are often configured to kill connections that remain idle for a\ngiven threshold.\n\nWhen a connection becomes disconnected, the next command issued on that\nconnection will fail and redis-py will raise a ConnectionError to the caller.\nThis allows each application that uses redis-py to handle errors in a way\nthat's fitting for that specific application. However, constant error\nhandling can be verbose and cumbersome, especially when socket disconnections\nhappen frequently in many production environments.\n\nTo combat this, redis-py can issue regular health checks to assess the\nliveliness of a connection just before issuing a command. Users can pass\n``health_check_interval=N`` to the Redis or ConnectionPool classes or\nas a query argument within a Redis URL. The value of ``health_check_interval``\nmust be an integer. A value of ``0``, the default, disables health checks.\nAny positive integer will enable health checks. Health checks are performed\njust before a command is executed if the underlying connection has been idle\nfor more than ``health_check_interval`` seconds. For example,\n``health_check_interval=30`` will ensure that a health check is run on any\nconnection that has been idle for 30 or more seconds just before a command\nis executed on that connection.\n\nIf your application is running in an environment that disconnects idle\nconnections after 30 seconds you should set the ``health_check_interval``\noption to a value less than 30.\n\nThis option also works on any PubSub connection that is created from a\nclient with ``health_check_interval`` enabled. PubSub users need to ensure\nthat ``get_message()`` or ``listen()`` are called more frequently than\n``health_check_interval`` seconds. It is assumed that most workloads already\ndo this.\n\nIf your PubSub use case doesn't call ``get_message()`` or ``listen()``\nfrequently, you should call ``pubsub.check_health()`` explicitly on a\nregularly basis.\n\nParsers\n^^^^^^^\n\nParser classes provide a way to control how responses from the Redis server\nare parsed. redis-py ships with two parser classes, the PythonParser and the\nHiredisParser. By default, redis-py will attempt to use the HiredisParser if\nyou have the hiredis module installed and will fallback to the PythonParser\notherwise.\n\nHiredis is a C library maintained by the core Redis team. Pieter Noordhuis was\nkind enough to create Python bindings. Using Hiredis can provide up to a\n10x speed improvement in parsing responses from the Redis server. The\nperformance increase is most noticeable when retrieving many pieces of data,\nsuch as from LRANGE or SMEMBERS operations.\n\nHiredis is available on PyPI, and can be installed via pip just like redis-py.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install hiredis\n\nResponse Callbacks\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nThe client class uses a set of callbacks to cast Redis responses to the\nappropriate Python type. There are a number of these callbacks defined on\nthe Redis client class in a dictionary called RESPONSE_CALLBACKS.\n\nCustom callbacks can be added on a per-instance basis using the\nset_response_callback method. This method accepts two arguments: a command\nname and the callback. Callbacks added in this manner are only valid on the\ninstance the callback is added to. If you want to define or override a callback\nglobally, you should make a subclass of the Redis client and add your callback\nto its RESPONSE_CALLBACKS class dictionary.\n\nResponse callbacks take at least one parameter: the response from the Redis\nserver. Keyword arguments may also be accepted in order to further control\nhow to interpret the response. These keyword arguments are specified during the\ncommand's call to execute_command. The ZRANGE implementation demonstrates the\nuse of response callback keyword arguments with its \"withscores\" argument.\n\nThread Safety\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nRedis client instances can safely be shared between threads. Internally,\nconnection instances are only retrieved from the connection pool during\ncommand execution, and returned to the pool directly after. Command execution\nnever modifies state on the client instance.\n\nHowever, there is one caveat: the Redis SELECT command. The SELECT command\nallows you to switch the database currently in use by the connection. That\ndatabase remains selected until another is selected or until the connection is\nclosed. This creates an issue in that connections could be returned to the pool\nthat are connected to a different database.\n\nAs a result, redis-py does not implement the SELECT command on client\ninstances. If you use multiple Redis databases within the same application, you\nshould create a separate client instance (and possibly a separate connection\npool) for each database.\n\nIt is not safe to pass PubSub or Pipeline objects between threads.\n\nPipelines\n^^^^^^^^^\n\nPipelines are a subclass of the base Redis class that provide support for\nbuffering multiple commands to the server in a single request. They can be used\nto dramatically increase the performance of groups of commands by reducing the\nnumber of back-and-forth TCP packets between the client and server.\n\nPipelines are quite simple to use:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(...)\n    >>> r.set('bing', 'baz')\n    >>> # Use the pipeline() method to create a pipeline instance\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline()\n    >>> # The following SET commands are buffered\n    >>> pipe.set('foo', 'bar')\n    >>> pipe.get('bing')\n    >>> # the EXECUTE call sends all buffered commands to the server, returning\n    >>> # a list of responses, one for each command.\n    >>> pipe.execute()\n    [True, b'baz']\n\nFor ease of use, all commands being buffered into the pipeline return the\npipeline object itself. Therefore calls can be chained like:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe.set('foo', 'bar').sadd('faz', 'baz').incr('auto_number').execute()\n    [True, True, 6]\n\nIn addition, pipelines can also ensure the buffered commands are executed\natomically as a group. This happens by default. If you want to disable the\natomic nature of a pipeline but still want to buffer commands, you can turn\noff transactions.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline(transaction=False)\n\nA common issue occurs when requiring atomic transactions but needing to\nretrieve values in Redis prior for use within the transaction. For instance,\nlet's assume that the INCR command didn't exist and we need to build an atomic\nversion of INCR in Python.\n\nThe completely naive implementation could GET the value, increment it in\nPython, and SET the new value back. However, this is not atomic because\nmultiple clients could be doing this at the same time, each getting the same\nvalue from GET.\n\nEnter the WATCH command. WATCH provides the ability to monitor one or more keys\nprior to starting a transaction. If any of those keys change prior the\nexecution of that transaction, the entire transaction will be canceled and a\nWatchError will be raised. To implement our own client-side INCR command, we\ncould do something like this:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> with r.pipeline() as pipe:\n    ...     while True:\n    ...         try:\n    ...             # put a WATCH on the key that holds our sequence value\n    ...             pipe.watch('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...             # after WATCHing, the pipeline is put into immediate execution\n    ...             # mode until we tell it to start buffering commands again.\n    ...             # this allows us to get the current value of our sequence\n    ...             current_value = pipe.get('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...             next_value = int(current_value) + 1\n    ...             # now we can put the pipeline back into buffered mode with MULTI\n    ...             pipe.multi()\n    ...             pipe.set('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY', next_value)\n    ...             # and finally, execute the pipeline (the set command)\n    ...             pipe.execute()\n    ...             # if a WatchError wasn't raised during execution, everything\n    ...             # we just did happened atomically.\n    ...             break\n    ...        except WatchError:\n    ...             # another client must have changed 'OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY' between\n    ...             # the time we started WATCHing it and the pipeline's execution.\n    ...             # our best bet is to just retry.\n    ...             continue\n\nNote that, because the Pipeline must bind to a single connection for the\nduration of a WATCH, care must be taken to ensure that the connection is\nreturned to the connection pool by calling the reset() method. If the\nPipeline is used as a context manager (as in the example above) reset()\nwill be called automatically. Of course you can do this the manual way by\nexplicitly calling reset():\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline()\n    >>> while True:\n    ...     try:\n    ...         pipe.watch('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...         ...\n    ...         pipe.execute()\n    ...         break\n    ...     except WatchError:\n    ...         continue\n    ...     finally:\n    ...         pipe.reset()\n\nA convenience method named \"transaction\" exists for handling all the\nboilerplate of handling and retrying watch errors. It takes a callable that\nshould expect a single parameter, a pipeline object, and any number of keys to\nbe WATCHed. Our client-side INCR command above can be written like this,\nwhich is much easier to read:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> def client_side_incr(pipe):\n    ...     current_value = pipe.get('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...     next_value = int(current_value) + 1\n    ...     pipe.multi()\n    ...     pipe.set('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY', next_value)\n    >>>\n    >>> r.transaction(client_side_incr, 'OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    [True]\n\nBe sure to call `pipe.multi()` in the callable passed to `Redis.transaction`\nprior to any write commands.\n\nPublish / Subscribe\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py includes a `PubSub` object that subscribes to channels and listens\nfor new messages. Creating a `PubSub` object is easy.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(...)\n    >>> p = r.pubsub()\n\nOnce a `PubSub` instance is created, channels and patterns can be subscribed\nto.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.subscribe('my-first-channel', 'my-second-channel', ...)\n    >>> p.psubscribe('my-*', ...)\n\nThe `PubSub` instance is now subscribed to those channels/patterns. The\nsubscription confirmations can be seen by reading messages from the `PubSub`\ninstance.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'subscribe', 'channel': b'my-second-channel', 'data': 1}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'subscribe', 'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': 2}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'psubscribe', 'channel': b'my-*', 'data': 3}\n\nEvery message read from a `PubSub` instance will be a dictionary with the\nfollowing keys.\n\n* **type**: One of the following: 'subscribe', 'unsubscribe', 'psubscribe',\n  'punsubscribe', 'message', 'pmessage'\n* **channel**: The channel [un]subscribed to or the channel a message was\n  published to\n* **pattern**: The pattern that matched a published message's channel. Will be\n  `None` in all cases except for 'pmessage' types.\n* **data**: The message data. With [un]subscribe messages, this value will be\n  the number of channels and patterns the connection is currently subscribed\n  to. With [p]message messages, this value will be the actual published\n  message.\n\nLet's send a message now.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    # the publish method returns the number matching channel and pattern\n    # subscriptions. 'my-first-channel' matches both the 'my-first-channel'\n    # subscription and the 'my-*' pattern subscription, so this message will\n    # be delivered to 2 channels/patterns\n    >>> r.publish('my-first-channel', 'some data')\n    2\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': b'some data', 'pattern': None, 'type': 'message'}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': b'some data', 'pattern': b'my-*', 'type': 'pmessage'}\n\nUnsubscribing works just like subscribing. If no arguments are passed to\n[p]unsubscribe, all channels or patterns will be unsubscribed from.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.unsubscribe()\n    >>> p.punsubscribe('my-*')\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-second-channel', 'data': 2, 'pattern': None, 'type': 'unsubscribe'}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': 1, 'pattern': None, 'type': 'unsubscribe'}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-*', 'data': 0, 'pattern': None, 'type': 'punsubscribe'}\n\nredis-py also allows you to register callback functions to handle published\nmessages. Message handlers take a single argument, the message, which is a\ndictionary just like the examples above. To subscribe to a channel or pattern\nwith a message handler, pass the channel or pattern name as a keyword argument\nwith its value being the callback function.\n\nWhen a message is read on a channel or pattern with a message handler, the\nmessage dictionary is created and passed to the message handler. In this case,\na `None` value is returned from get_message() since the message was already\nhandled.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> def my_handler(message):\n    ...     print('MY HANDLER: ', message['data'])\n    >>> p.subscribe(**{'my-channel': my_handler})\n    # read the subscribe confirmation message\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'subscribe', 'channel': b'my-channel', 'data': 1}\n    >>> r.publish('my-channel', 'awesome data')\n    1\n    # for the message handler to work, we need tell the instance to read data.\n    # this can be done in several ways (read more below). we'll just use\n    # the familiar get_message() function for now\n    >>> message = p.get_message()\n    MY HANDLER:  awesome data\n    # note here that the my_handler callback printed the string above.\n    # `message` is None because the message was handled by our handler.\n    >>> print(message)\n    None\n\nIf your application is not interested in the (sometimes noisy)\nsubscribe/unsubscribe confirmation messages, you can ignore them by passing\n`ignore_subscribe_messages=True` to `r.pubsub()`. This will cause all\nsubscribe/unsubscribe messages to be read, but they won't bubble up to your\napplication.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p = r.pubsub(ignore_subscribe_messages=True)\n    >>> p.subscribe('my-channel')\n    >>> p.get_message()  # hides the subscribe message and returns None\n    >>> r.publish('my-channel', 'my data')\n    1\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-channel', 'data': b'my data', 'pattern': None, 'type': 'message'}\n\nThere are three different strategies for reading messages.\n\nThe examples above have been using `pubsub.get_message()`. Behind the scenes,\n`get_message()` uses the system's 'select' module to quickly poll the\nconnection's socket. If there's data available to be read, `get_message()` will\nread it, format the message and return it or pass it to a message handler. If\nthere's no data to be read, `get_message()` will immediately return None. This\nmakes it trivial to integrate into an existing event loop inside your\napplication.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> while True:\n    >>>     message = p.get_message()\n    >>>     if message:\n    >>>         # do something with the message\n    >>>     time.sleep(0.001)  # be nice to the system :)\n\nOlder versions of redis-py only read messages with `pubsub.listen()`. listen()\nis a generator that blocks until a message is available. If your application\ndoesn't need to do anything else but receive and act on messages received from\nredis, listen() is an easy way to get up an running.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> for message in p.listen():\n    ...     # do something with the message\n\nThe third option runs an event loop in a separate thread.\n`pubsub.run_in_thread()` creates a new thread and starts the event loop. The\nthread object is returned to the caller of `run_in_thread()`. The caller can\nuse the `thread.stop()` method to shut down the event loop and thread. Behind\nthe scenes, this is simply a wrapper around `get_message()` that runs in a\nseparate thread, essentially creating a tiny non-blocking event loop for you.\n`run_in_thread()` takes an optional `sleep_time` argument. If specified, the\nevent loop will call `time.sleep()` with the value in each iteration of the\nloop.\n\nNote: Since we're running in a separate thread, there's no way to handle\nmessages that aren't automatically handled with registered message handlers.\nTherefore, redis-py prevents you from calling `run_in_thread()` if you're\nsubscribed to patterns or channels that don't have message handlers attached.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.subscribe(**{'my-channel': my_handler})\n    >>> thread = p.run_in_thread(sleep_time=0.001)\n    # the event loop is now running in the background processing messages\n    # when it's time to shut it down...\n    >>> thread.stop()\n\nA PubSub object adheres to the same encoding semantics as the client instance\nit was created from. Any channel or pattern that's unicode will be encoded\nusing the `charset` specified on the client before being sent to Redis. If the\nclient's `decode_responses` flag is set the False (the default), the\n'channel', 'pattern' and 'data' values in message dictionaries will be byte\nstrings (str on Python 2, bytes on Python 3). If the client's\n`decode_responses` is True, then the 'channel', 'pattern' and 'data' values\nwill be automatically decoded to unicode strings using the client's `charset`.\n\nPubSub objects remember what channels and patterns they are subscribed to. In\nthe event of a disconnection such as a network error or timeout, the\nPubSub object will re-subscribe to all prior channels and patterns when\nreconnecting. Messages that were published while the client was disconnected\ncannot be delivered. When you're finished with a PubSub object, call its\n`.close()` method to shutdown the connection.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p = r.pubsub()\n    >>> ...\n    >>> p.close()\n\n\nThe PUBSUB set of subcommands CHANNELS, NUMSUB and NUMPAT are also\nsupported:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r.pubsub_channels()\n    [b'foo', b'bar']\n    >>> r.pubsub_numsub('foo', 'bar')\n    [(b'foo', 9001), (b'bar', 42)]\n    >>> r.pubsub_numsub('baz')\n    [(b'baz', 0)]\n    >>> r.pubsub_numpat()\n    1204\n\nMonitor\n^^^^^^^\nredis-py includes a `Monitor` object that streams every command processed\nby the Redis server. Use `listen()` on the `Monitor` object to block\nuntil a command is received.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(...)\n    >>> with r.monitor() as m:\n    >>>     for command in m.listen():\n    >>>         print(command)\n\nLua Scripting\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py supports the EVAL, EVALSHA, and SCRIPT commands. However, there are\na number of edge cases that make these commands tedious to use in real world\nscenarios. Therefore, redis-py exposes a Script object that makes scripting\nmuch easier to use.\n\nTo create a Script instance, use the `register_script` function on a client\ninstance passing the Lua code as the first argument. `register_script` returns\na Script instance that you can use throughout your code.\n\nThe following trivial Lua script accepts two parameters: the name of a key and\na multiplier value. The script fetches the value stored in the key, multiplies\nit with the multiplier value and returns the result.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis()\n    >>> lua = \"\"\"\n    ... local value = redis.call('GET', KEYS[1])\n    ... value = tonumber(value)\n    ... return value * ARGV[1]\"\"\"\n    >>> multiply = r.register_script(lua)\n\n`multiply` is now a Script instance that is invoked by calling it like a\nfunction. Script instances accept the following optional arguments:\n\n* **keys**: A list of key names that the script will access. This becomes the\n  KEYS list in Lua.\n* **args**: A list of argument values. This becomes the ARGV list in Lua.\n* **client**: A redis-py Client or Pipeline instance that will invoke the\n  script. If client isn't specified, the client that initially\n  created the Script instance (the one that `register_script` was\n  invoked from) will be used.\n\nContinuing the example from above:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r.set('foo', 2)\n    >>> multiply(keys=['foo'], args=[5])\n    10\n\nThe value of key 'foo' is set to 2. When multiply is invoked, the 'foo' key is\npassed to the script along with the multiplier value of 5. Lua executes the\nscript and returns the result, 10.\n\nScript instances can be executed using a different client instance, even one\nthat points to a completely different Redis server.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r2 = redis.Redis('redis2.example.com')\n    >>> r2.set('foo', 3)\n    >>> multiply(keys=['foo'], args=[5], client=r2)\n    15\n\nThe Script object ensures that the Lua script is loaded into Redis's script\ncache. In the event of a NOSCRIPT error, it will load the script and retry\nexecuting it.\n\nScript objects can also be used in pipelines. The pipeline instance should be\npassed as the client argument when calling the script. Care is taken to ensure\nthat the script is registered in Redis's script cache just prior to pipeline\nexecution.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline()\n    >>> pipe.set('foo', 5)\n    >>> multiply(keys=['foo'], args=[5], client=pipe)\n    >>> pipe.execute()\n    [True, 25]\n\nSentinel support\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py can be used together with `Redis Sentinel <https://redis.io/topics/sentinel>`_\nto discover Redis nodes. You need to have at least one Sentinel daemon running\nin order to use redis-py's Sentinel support.\n\nConnecting redis-py to the Sentinel instance(s) is easy. You can use a\nSentinel connection to discover the master and slaves network addresses:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from redis.sentinel import Sentinel\n    >>> sentinel = Sentinel([('localhost', 26379)], socket_timeout=0.1)\n    >>> sentinel.discover_master('mymaster')\n    ('127.0.0.1', 6379)\n    >>> sentinel.discover_slaves('mymaster')\n    [('127.0.0.1', 6380)]\n\nYou can also create Redis client connections from a Sentinel instance. You can\nconnect to either the master (for write operations) or a slave (for read-only\noperations).\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> master = sentinel.master_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.1)\n    >>> slave = sentinel.slave_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.1)\n    >>> master.set('foo', 'bar')\n    >>> slave.get('foo')\n    b'bar'\n\nThe master and slave objects are normal Redis instances with their\nconnection pool bound to the Sentinel instance. When a Sentinel backed client\nattempts to establish a connection, it first queries the Sentinel servers to\ndetermine an appropriate host to connect to. If no server is found,\na MasterNotFoundError or SlaveNotFoundError is raised. Both exceptions are\nsubclasses of ConnectionError.\n\nWhen trying to connect to a slave client, the Sentinel connection pool will\niterate over the list of slaves until it finds one that can be connected to.\nIf no slaves can be connected to, a connection will be established with the\nmaster.\n\nSee `Guidelines for Redis clients with support for Redis Sentinel\n<https://redis.io/topics/sentinel-clients>`_ to learn more about Redis Sentinel.\n\nScan Iterators\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nThe \\*SCAN commands introduced in Redis 2.8 can be cumbersome to use. While\nthese commands are fully supported, redis-py also exposes the following methods\nthat return Python iterators for convenience: `scan_iter`, `hscan_iter`,\n`sscan_iter` and `zscan_iter`.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> for key, value in (('A', '1'), ('B', '2'), ('C', '3')):\n    ...     r.set(key, value)\n    >>> for key in r.scan_iter():\n    ...     print(key, r.get(key))\n    A 1\n    B 2\n    C 3\n\nAuthor\n^^^^^^\n\nredis-py is developed and maintained by Andy McCurdy (sedrik@gmail.com).\nIt can be found here: https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py\n\nSpecial thanks to:\n\n* Ludovico Magnocavallo, author of the original Python Redis client, from\n  which some of the socket code is still used.\n* Alexander Solovyov for ideas on the generic response callback system.\n* Paul Hubbard for initial packaging support.",
-      "release_date": "2020-06-01T21:30:33",
+      "description": "Tiny 'shelve'-like database with concurrency support\nPickleShare - a small 'shelve' like datastore with concurrency support\n\nLike shelve, a PickleShareDB object acts like a normal dictionary. Unlike shelve,\nmany processes can access the database simultaneously. Changing a value in \ndatabase is immediately visible to other processes accessing the same database.\n\nConcurrency is possible because the values are stored in separate files. Hence\nthe \"database\" is a directory where *all* files are governed by PickleShare.\n\nExample usage::\n\n    from pickleshare import *\n    db = PickleShareDB('~/testpickleshare')\n    db.clear()\n    print(\"Should be empty:\",db.items())\n    db['hello'] = 15\n    db['aku ankka'] = [1,2,313]\n    db['paths/are/ok/key'] = [1,(5,46)]\n    print(db.keys())\n\nThis module is certainly not ZODB, but can be used for low-load\n(non-mission-critical) situations where tiny code size trumps the \nadvanced features of a \"real\" object database.\n\nInstallation guide: pip install pickleshare",
+      "release_date": "2018-09-25T19:17:35",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Andy McCurdy",
-          "email": "sedrik@gmail.com",
-          "url": null
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
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-      "description": "Python client for Redis key-value store\nredis-py\n========\n\nThe Python interface to the Redis key-value store.\n\n.. image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/andymccurdy/redis-py.svg?branch=master\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/andymccurdy/redis-py\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/redis-py/badge/?version=stable&style=flat\n        :target: https://redis-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/\n.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/redis.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/project/redis/\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/andymccurdy/redis-py/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/andymccurdy/redis-py\n\n\nPython 2 Compatibility Note\n---------------------------\n\nredis-py 3.5.x will be the last version of redis-py that supports Python 2.\nThe 3.5.x line will continue to get bug fixes and security patches that\nsupport Python 2 until August 1, 2020. redis-py 4.0 will be the next major\nversion and will require Python 3.5+.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nredis-py requires a running Redis server. See `Redis's quickstart\n<https://redis.io/topics/quickstart>`_ for installation instructions.\n\nredis-py can be installed using `pip` similar to other Python packages. Do not use `sudo`\nwith `pip`. It is usually good to work in a\n`virtualenv <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/>`_ or\n`venv <https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html>`_ to avoid conflicts with other package\nmanagers and Python projects. For a quick introduction see\n`Python Virtual Environments in Five Minutes <https://bit.ly/py-env>`_.\n\nTo install redis-py, simply:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install redis\n\nor from source:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nGetting Started\n---------------\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import redis\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)\n    >>> r.set('foo', 'bar')\n    True\n    >>> r.get('foo')\n    b'bar'\n\nBy default, all responses are returned as `bytes` in Python 3 and `str` in\nPython 2. The user is responsible for decoding to Python 3 strings or Python 2\nunicode objects.\n\nIf **all** string responses from a client should be decoded, the user can\nspecify `decode_responses=True` to `Redis.__init__`. In this case, any\nRedis command that returns a string type will be decoded with the `encoding`\nspecified.\n\n\nUpgrading from redis-py 2.X to 3.0\n----------------------------------\n\nredis-py 3.0 introduces many new features but required a number of backwards\nincompatible changes to be made in the process. This section attempts to\nprovide an upgrade path for users migrating from 2.X to 3.0.\n\n\nPython Version Support\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 supports Python 2.7 and Python 3.5+.\n\n\nClient Classes: Redis and StrictRedis\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 drops support for the legacy \"Redis\" client class. \"StrictRedis\"\nhas been renamed to \"Redis\" and an alias named \"StrictRedis\" is provided so\nthat users previously using \"StrictRedis\" can continue to run unchanged.\n\nThe 2.X \"Redis\" class provided alternative implementations of a few commands.\nThis confused users (rightfully so) and caused a number of support issues. To\nmake things easier going forward, it was decided to drop support for these\nalternate implementations and instead focus on a single client class.\n\n2.X users that are already using StrictRedis don't have to change the class\nname. StrictRedis will continue to work for the foreseeable future.\n\n2.X users that are using the Redis class will have to make changes if they\nuse any of the following commands:\n\n* SETEX: The argument order has changed. The new order is (name, time, value).\n* LREM: The argument order has changed. The new order is (name, num, value).\n* TTL and PTTL: The return value is now always an int and matches the\n  official Redis command (>0 indicates the timeout, -1 indicates that the key\n  exists but that it has no expire time set, -2 indicates that the key does\n  not exist)\n\n\nSSL Connections\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 changes the default value of the `ssl_cert_reqs` option from\n`None` to `'required'`. See\n`Issue 1016 <https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/1016>`_. This\nchange enforces hostname validation when accepting a cert from a remote SSL\nterminator. If the terminator doesn't properly set the hostname on the cert\nthis will cause redis-py 3.0 to raise a ConnectionError.\n\nThis check can be disabled by setting `ssl_cert_reqs` to `None`. Note that\ndoing so removes the security check. Do so at your own risk.\n\nIt has been reported that SSL certs received from AWS ElastiCache do not have\nproper hostnames and turning off hostname verification is currently required.\n\n\nMSET, MSETNX and ZADD\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nThese commands all accept a mapping of key/value pairs. In redis-py 2.X\nthis mapping could be specified as ``*args`` or as ``**kwargs``. Both of these\nstyles caused issues when Redis introduced optional flags to ZADD. Relying on\n``*args`` caused issues with the optional argument order, especially in Python\n2.7. Relying on ``**kwargs`` caused potential collision issues of user keys with\nthe argument names in the method signature.\n\nTo resolve this, redis-py 3.0 has changed these three commands to all accept\na single positional argument named mapping that is expected to be a dict. For\nMSET and MSETNX, the dict is a mapping of key-names -> values. For ZADD, the\ndict is a mapping of element-names -> score.\n\nMSET, MSETNX and ZADD now look like:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def mset(self, mapping):\n    def msetnx(self, mapping):\n    def zadd(self, name, mapping, nx=False, xx=False, ch=False, incr=False):\n\nAll 2.X users that use these commands must modify their code to supply\nkeys and values as a dict to these commands.\n\n\nZINCRBY\n^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 2.X accidentally modified the argument order of ZINCRBY, swapping the\norder of value and amount. ZINCRBY now looks like:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def zincrby(self, name, amount, value):\n\nAll 2.X users that rely on ZINCRBY must swap the order of amount and value\nfor the command to continue to work as intended.\n\n\nEncoding of User Input\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 only accepts user data as bytes, strings or numbers (ints, longs\nand floats). Attempting to specify a key or a value as any other type will\nraise a DataError exception.\n\nredis-py 2.X attempted to coerce any type of input into a string. While\noccasionally convenient, this caused all sorts of hidden errors when users\npassed boolean values (which were coerced to 'True' or 'False'), a None\nvalue (which was coerced to 'None') or other values, such as user defined\ntypes.\n\nAll 2.X users should make sure that the keys and values they pass into\nredis-py are either bytes, strings or numbers.\n\n\nLocks\n^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 drops support for the pipeline-based Lock and now only supports\nthe Lua-based lock. In doing so, LuaLock has been renamed to Lock. This also\nmeans that redis-py Lock objects require Redis server 2.6 or greater.\n\n2.X users that were explicitly referring to \"LuaLock\" will have to now refer\nto \"Lock\" instead.\n\n\nLocks as Context Managers\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 now raises a LockError when using a lock as a context manager and\nthe lock cannot be acquired within the specified timeout. This is more of a\nbug fix than a backwards incompatible change. However, given an error is now\nraised where none was before, this might alarm some users.\n\n2.X users should make sure they're wrapping their lock code in a try/catch\nlike this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    try:\n        with r.lock('my-lock-key', blocking_timeout=5) as lock:\n            # code you want executed only after the lock has been acquired\n    except LockError:\n        # the lock wasn't acquired\n\n\nAPI Reference\n-------------\n\nThe `official Redis command documentation <https://redis.io/commands>`_ does a\ngreat job of explaining each command in detail. redis-py attempts to adhere\nto the official command syntax. There are a few exceptions:\n\n* **SELECT**: Not implemented. See the explanation in the Thread Safety section\n  below.\n* **DEL**: 'del' is a reserved keyword in the Python syntax. Therefore redis-py\n  uses 'delete' instead.\n* **MULTI/EXEC**: These are implemented as part of the Pipeline class. The\n  pipeline is wrapped with the MULTI and EXEC statements by default when it\n  is executed, which can be disabled by specifying transaction=False.\n  See more about Pipelines below.\n* **SUBSCRIBE/LISTEN**: Similar to pipelines, PubSub is implemented as a separate\n  class as it places the underlying connection in a state where it can't\n  execute non-pubsub commands. Calling the pubsub method from the Redis client\n  will return a PubSub instance where you can subscribe to channels and listen\n  for messages. You can only call PUBLISH from the Redis client (see\n  `this comment on issue #151\n  <https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/151#issuecomment-1545015>`_\n  for details).\n* **SCAN/SSCAN/HSCAN/ZSCAN**: The \\*SCAN commands are implemented as they\n  exist in the Redis documentation. In addition, each command has an equivalent\n  iterator method. These are purely for convenience so the user doesn't have\n  to keep track of the cursor while iterating. Use the\n  scan_iter/sscan_iter/hscan_iter/zscan_iter methods for this behavior.\n\n\nMore Detail\n-----------\n\nConnection Pools\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nBehind the scenes, redis-py uses a connection pool to manage connections to\na Redis server. By default, each Redis instance you create will in turn create\nits own connection pool. You can override this behavior and use an existing\nconnection pool by passing an already created connection pool instance to the\nconnection_pool argument of the Redis class. You may choose to do this in order\nto implement client side sharding or have fine-grain control of how\nconnections are managed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)\n\nConnections\n^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nConnectionPools manage a set of Connection instances. redis-py ships with two\ntypes of Connections. The default, Connection, is a normal TCP socket based\nconnection. The UnixDomainSocketConnection allows for clients running on the\nsame device as the server to connect via a unix domain socket. To use a\nUnixDomainSocketConnection connection, simply pass the unix_socket_path\nargument, which is a string to the unix domain socket file. Additionally, make\nsure the unixsocket parameter is defined in your redis.conf file. It's\ncommented out by default.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(unix_socket_path='/tmp/redis.sock')\n\nYou can create your own Connection subclasses as well. This may be useful if\nyou want to control the socket behavior within an async framework. To\ninstantiate a client class using your own connection, you need to create\na connection pool, passing your class to the connection_class argument.\nOther keyword parameters you pass to the pool will be passed to the class\nspecified during initialization.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pool = redis.ConnectionPool(connection_class=YourConnectionClass,\n                                    your_arg='...', ...)\n\nConnections maintain an open socket to the Redis server. Sometimes these\nsockets are interrupted or disconnected for a variety of reasons. For example,\nnetwork appliances, load balancers and other services that sit between clients\nand servers are often configured to kill connections that remain idle for a\ngiven threshold.\n\nWhen a connection becomes disconnected, the next command issued on that\nconnection will fail and redis-py will raise a ConnectionError to the caller.\nThis allows each application that uses redis-py to handle errors in a way\nthat's fitting for that specific application. However, constant error\nhandling can be verbose and cumbersome, especially when socket disconnections\nhappen frequently in many production environments.\n\nTo combat this, redis-py can issue regular health checks to assess the\nliveliness of a connection just before issuing a command. Users can pass\n``health_check_interval=N`` to the Redis or ConnectionPool classes or\nas a query argument within a Redis URL. The value of ``health_check_interval``\nmust be an integer. A value of ``0``, the default, disables health checks.\nAny positive integer will enable health checks. Health checks are performed\njust before a command is executed if the underlying connection has been idle\nfor more than ``health_check_interval`` seconds. For example,\n``health_check_interval=30`` will ensure that a health check is run on any\nconnection that has been idle for 30 or more seconds just before a command\nis executed on that connection.\n\nIf your application is running in an environment that disconnects idle\nconnections after 30 seconds you should set the ``health_check_interval``\noption to a value less than 30.\n\nThis option also works on any PubSub connection that is created from a\nclient with ``health_check_interval`` enabled. PubSub users need to ensure\nthat ``get_message()`` or ``listen()`` are called more frequently than\n``health_check_interval`` seconds. It is assumed that most workloads already\ndo this.\n\nIf your PubSub use case doesn't call ``get_message()`` or ``listen()``\nfrequently, you should call ``pubsub.check_health()`` explicitly on a\nregularly basis.\n\nParsers\n^^^^^^^\n\nParser classes provide a way to control how responses from the Redis server\nare parsed. redis-py ships with two parser classes, the PythonParser and the\nHiredisParser. By default, redis-py will attempt to use the HiredisParser if\nyou have the hiredis module installed and will fallback to the PythonParser\notherwise.\n\nHiredis is a C library maintained by the core Redis team. Pieter Noordhuis was\nkind enough to create Python bindings. Using Hiredis can provide up to a\n10x speed improvement in parsing responses from the Redis server. The\nperformance increase is most noticeable when retrieving many pieces of data,\nsuch as from LRANGE or SMEMBERS operations.\n\nHiredis is available on PyPI, and can be installed via pip just like redis-py.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install hiredis\n\nResponse Callbacks\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nThe client class uses a set of callbacks to cast Redis responses to the\nappropriate Python type. There are a number of these callbacks defined on\nthe Redis client class in a dictionary called RESPONSE_CALLBACKS.\n\nCustom callbacks can be added on a per-instance basis using the\nset_response_callback method. This method accepts two arguments: a command\nname and the callback. Callbacks added in this manner are only valid on the\ninstance the callback is added to. If you want to define or override a callback\nglobally, you should make a subclass of the Redis client and add your callback\nto its RESPONSE_CALLBACKS class dictionary.\n\nResponse callbacks take at least one parameter: the response from the Redis\nserver. Keyword arguments may also be accepted in order to further control\nhow to interpret the response. These keyword arguments are specified during the\ncommand's call to execute_command. The ZRANGE implementation demonstrates the\nuse of response callback keyword arguments with its \"withscores\" argument.\n\nThread Safety\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nRedis client instances can safely be shared between threads. Internally,\nconnection instances are only retrieved from the connection pool during\ncommand execution, and returned to the pool directly after. Command execution\nnever modifies state on the client instance.\n\nHowever, there is one caveat: the Redis SELECT command. The SELECT command\nallows you to switch the database currently in use by the connection. That\ndatabase remains selected until another is selected or until the connection is\nclosed. This creates an issue in that connections could be returned to the pool\nthat are connected to a different database.\n\nAs a result, redis-py does not implement the SELECT command on client\ninstances. If you use multiple Redis databases within the same application, you\nshould create a separate client instance (and possibly a separate connection\npool) for each database.\n\nIt is not safe to pass PubSub or Pipeline objects between threads.\n\nPipelines\n^^^^^^^^^\n\nPipelines are a subclass of the base Redis class that provide support for\nbuffering multiple commands to the server in a single request. They can be used\nto dramatically increase the performance of groups of commands by reducing the\nnumber of back-and-forth TCP packets between the client and server.\n\nPipelines are quite simple to use:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(...)\n    >>> r.set('bing', 'baz')\n    >>> # Use the pipeline() method to create a pipeline instance\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline()\n    >>> # The following SET commands are buffered\n    >>> pipe.set('foo', 'bar')\n    >>> pipe.get('bing')\n    >>> # the EXECUTE call sends all buffered commands to the server, returning\n    >>> # a list of responses, one for each command.\n    >>> pipe.execute()\n    [True, b'baz']\n\nFor ease of use, all commands being buffered into the pipeline return the\npipeline object itself. Therefore calls can be chained like:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe.set('foo', 'bar').sadd('faz', 'baz').incr('auto_number').execute()\n    [True, True, 6]\n\nIn addition, pipelines can also ensure the buffered commands are executed\natomically as a group. This happens by default. If you want to disable the\natomic nature of a pipeline but still want to buffer commands, you can turn\noff transactions.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline(transaction=False)\n\nA common issue occurs when requiring atomic transactions but needing to\nretrieve values in Redis prior for use within the transaction. For instance,\nlet's assume that the INCR command didn't exist and we need to build an atomic\nversion of INCR in Python.\n\nThe completely naive implementation could GET the value, increment it in\nPython, and SET the new value back. However, this is not atomic because\nmultiple clients could be doing this at the same time, each getting the same\nvalue from GET.\n\nEnter the WATCH command. WATCH provides the ability to monitor one or more keys\nprior to starting a transaction. If any of those keys change prior the\nexecution of that transaction, the entire transaction will be canceled and a\nWatchError will be raised. To implement our own client-side INCR command, we\ncould do something like this:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> with r.pipeline() as pipe:\n    ...     while True:\n    ...         try:\n    ...             # put a WATCH on the key that holds our sequence value\n    ...             pipe.watch('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...             # after WATCHing, the pipeline is put into immediate execution\n    ...             # mode until we tell it to start buffering commands again.\n    ...             # this allows us to get the current value of our sequence\n    ...             current_value = pipe.get('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...             next_value = int(current_value) + 1\n    ...             # now we can put the pipeline back into buffered mode with MULTI\n    ...             pipe.multi()\n    ...             pipe.set('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY', next_value)\n    ...             # and finally, execute the pipeline (the set command)\n    ...             pipe.execute()\n    ...             # if a WatchError wasn't raised during execution, everything\n    ...             # we just did happened atomically.\n    ...             break\n    ...        except WatchError:\n    ...             # another client must have changed 'OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY' between\n    ...             # the time we started WATCHing it and the pipeline's execution.\n    ...             # our best bet is to just retry.\n    ...             continue\n\nNote that, because the Pipeline must bind to a single connection for the\nduration of a WATCH, care must be taken to ensure that the connection is\nreturned to the connection pool by calling the reset() method. If the\nPipeline is used as a context manager (as in the example above) reset()\nwill be called automatically. Of course you can do this the manual way by\nexplicitly calling reset():\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline()\n    >>> while True:\n    ...     try:\n    ...         pipe.watch('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...         ...\n    ...         pipe.execute()\n    ...         break\n    ...     except WatchError:\n    ...         continue\n    ...     finally:\n    ...         pipe.reset()\n\nA convenience method named \"transaction\" exists for handling all the\nboilerplate of handling and retrying watch errors. It takes a callable that\nshould expect a single parameter, a pipeline object, and any number of keys to\nbe WATCHed. Our client-side INCR command above can be written like this,\nwhich is much easier to read:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> def client_side_incr(pipe):\n    ...     current_value = pipe.get('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...     next_value = int(current_value) + 1\n    ...     pipe.multi()\n    ...     pipe.set('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY', next_value)\n    >>>\n    >>> r.transaction(client_side_incr, 'OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    [True]\n\nBe sure to call `pipe.multi()` in the callable passed to `Redis.transaction`\nprior to any write commands.\n\nPublish / Subscribe\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py includes a `PubSub` object that subscribes to channels and listens\nfor new messages. Creating a `PubSub` object is easy.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(...)\n    >>> p = r.pubsub()\n\nOnce a `PubSub` instance is created, channels and patterns can be subscribed\nto.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.subscribe('my-first-channel', 'my-second-channel', ...)\n    >>> p.psubscribe('my-*', ...)\n\nThe `PubSub` instance is now subscribed to those channels/patterns. The\nsubscription confirmations can be seen by reading messages from the `PubSub`\ninstance.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'subscribe', 'channel': b'my-second-channel', 'data': 1}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'subscribe', 'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': 2}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'psubscribe', 'channel': b'my-*', 'data': 3}\n\nEvery message read from a `PubSub` instance will be a dictionary with the\nfollowing keys.\n\n* **type**: One of the following: 'subscribe', 'unsubscribe', 'psubscribe',\n  'punsubscribe', 'message', 'pmessage'\n* **channel**: The channel [un]subscribed to or the channel a message was\n  published to\n* **pattern**: The pattern that matched a published message's channel. Will be\n  `None` in all cases except for 'pmessage' types.\n* **data**: The message data. With [un]subscribe messages, this value will be\n  the number of channels and patterns the connection is currently subscribed\n  to. With [p]message messages, this value will be the actual published\n  message.\n\nLet's send a message now.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    # the publish method returns the number matching channel and pattern\n    # subscriptions. 'my-first-channel' matches both the 'my-first-channel'\n    # subscription and the 'my-*' pattern subscription, so this message will\n    # be delivered to 2 channels/patterns\n    >>> r.publish('my-first-channel', 'some data')\n    2\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': b'some data', 'pattern': None, 'type': 'message'}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': b'some data', 'pattern': b'my-*', 'type': 'pmessage'}\n\nUnsubscribing works just like subscribing. If no arguments are passed to\n[p]unsubscribe, all channels or patterns will be unsubscribed from.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.unsubscribe()\n    >>> p.punsubscribe('my-*')\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-second-channel', 'data': 2, 'pattern': None, 'type': 'unsubscribe'}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': 1, 'pattern': None, 'type': 'unsubscribe'}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-*', 'data': 0, 'pattern': None, 'type': 'punsubscribe'}\n\nredis-py also allows you to register callback functions to handle published\nmessages. Message handlers take a single argument, the message, which is a\ndictionary just like the examples above. To subscribe to a channel or pattern\nwith a message handler, pass the channel or pattern name as a keyword argument\nwith its value being the callback function.\n\nWhen a message is read on a channel or pattern with a message handler, the\nmessage dictionary is created and passed to the message handler. In this case,\na `None` value is returned from get_message() since the message was already\nhandled.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> def my_handler(message):\n    ...     print('MY HANDLER: ', message['data'])\n    >>> p.subscribe(**{'my-channel': my_handler})\n    # read the subscribe confirmation message\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'subscribe', 'channel': b'my-channel', 'data': 1}\n    >>> r.publish('my-channel', 'awesome data')\n    1\n    # for the message handler to work, we need tell the instance to read data.\n    # this can be done in several ways (read more below). we'll just use\n    # the familiar get_message() function for now\n    >>> message = p.get_message()\n    MY HANDLER:  awesome data\n    # note here that the my_handler callback printed the string above.\n    # `message` is None because the message was handled by our handler.\n    >>> print(message)\n    None\n\nIf your application is not interested in the (sometimes noisy)\nsubscribe/unsubscribe confirmation messages, you can ignore them by passing\n`ignore_subscribe_messages=True` to `r.pubsub()`. This will cause all\nsubscribe/unsubscribe messages to be read, but they won't bubble up to your\napplication.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p = r.pubsub(ignore_subscribe_messages=True)\n    >>> p.subscribe('my-channel')\n    >>> p.get_message()  # hides the subscribe message and returns None\n    >>> r.publish('my-channel', 'my data')\n    1\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-channel', 'data': b'my data', 'pattern': None, 'type': 'message'}\n\nThere are three different strategies for reading messages.\n\nThe examples above have been using `pubsub.get_message()`. Behind the scenes,\n`get_message()` uses the system's 'select' module to quickly poll the\nconnection's socket. If there's data available to be read, `get_message()` will\nread it, format the message and return it or pass it to a message handler. If\nthere's no data to be read, `get_message()` will immediately return None. This\nmakes it trivial to integrate into an existing event loop inside your\napplication.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> while True:\n    >>>     message = p.get_message()\n    >>>     if message:\n    >>>         # do something with the message\n    >>>     time.sleep(0.001)  # be nice to the system :)\n\nOlder versions of redis-py only read messages with `pubsub.listen()`. listen()\nis a generator that blocks until a message is available. If your application\ndoesn't need to do anything else but receive and act on messages received from\nredis, listen() is an easy way to get up an running.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> for message in p.listen():\n    ...     # do something with the message\n\nThe third option runs an event loop in a separate thread.\n`pubsub.run_in_thread()` creates a new thread and starts the event loop. The\nthread object is returned to the caller of `run_in_thread()`. The caller can\nuse the `thread.stop()` method to shut down the event loop and thread. Behind\nthe scenes, this is simply a wrapper around `get_message()` that runs in a\nseparate thread, essentially creating a tiny non-blocking event loop for you.\n`run_in_thread()` takes an optional `sleep_time` argument. If specified, the\nevent loop will call `time.sleep()` with the value in each iteration of the\nloop.\n\nNote: Since we're running in a separate thread, there's no way to handle\nmessages that aren't automatically handled with registered message handlers.\nTherefore, redis-py prevents you from calling `run_in_thread()` if you're\nsubscribed to patterns or channels that don't have message handlers attached.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.subscribe(**{'my-channel': my_handler})\n    >>> thread = p.run_in_thread(sleep_time=0.001)\n    # the event loop is now running in the background processing messages\n    # when it's time to shut it down...\n    >>> thread.stop()\n\nA PubSub object adheres to the same encoding semantics as the client instance\nit was created from. Any channel or pattern that's unicode will be encoded\nusing the `charset` specified on the client before being sent to Redis. If the\nclient's `decode_responses` flag is set the False (the default), the\n'channel', 'pattern' and 'data' values in message dictionaries will be byte\nstrings (str on Python 2, bytes on Python 3). If the client's\n`decode_responses` is True, then the 'channel', 'pattern' and 'data' values\nwill be automatically decoded to unicode strings using the client's `charset`.\n\nPubSub objects remember what channels and patterns they are subscribed to. In\nthe event of a disconnection such as a network error or timeout, the\nPubSub object will re-subscribe to all prior channels and patterns when\nreconnecting. Messages that were published while the client was disconnected\ncannot be delivered. When you're finished with a PubSub object, call its\n`.close()` method to shutdown the connection.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p = r.pubsub()\n    >>> ...\n    >>> p.close()\n\n\nThe PUBSUB set of subcommands CHANNELS, NUMSUB and NUMPAT are also\nsupported:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r.pubsub_channels()\n    [b'foo', b'bar']\n    >>> r.pubsub_numsub('foo', 'bar')\n    [(b'foo', 9001), (b'bar', 42)]\n    >>> r.pubsub_numsub('baz')\n    [(b'baz', 0)]\n    >>> r.pubsub_numpat()\n    1204\n\nMonitor\n^^^^^^^\nredis-py includes a `Monitor` object that streams every command processed\nby the Redis server. Use `listen()` on the `Monitor` object to block\nuntil a command is received.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(...)\n    >>> with r.monitor() as m:\n    >>>     for command in m.listen():\n    >>>         print(command)\n\nLua Scripting\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py supports the EVAL, EVALSHA, and SCRIPT commands. However, there are\na number of edge cases that make these commands tedious to use in real world\nscenarios. Therefore, redis-py exposes a Script object that makes scripting\nmuch easier to use.\n\nTo create a Script instance, use the `register_script` function on a client\ninstance passing the Lua code as the first argument. `register_script` returns\na Script instance that you can use throughout your code.\n\nThe following trivial Lua script accepts two parameters: the name of a key and\na multiplier value. The script fetches the value stored in the key, multiplies\nit with the multiplier value and returns the result.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis()\n    >>> lua = \"\"\"\n    ... local value = redis.call('GET', KEYS[1])\n    ... value = tonumber(value)\n    ... return value * ARGV[1]\"\"\"\n    >>> multiply = r.register_script(lua)\n\n`multiply` is now a Script instance that is invoked by calling it like a\nfunction. Script instances accept the following optional arguments:\n\n* **keys**: A list of key names that the script will access. This becomes the\n  KEYS list in Lua.\n* **args**: A list of argument values. This becomes the ARGV list in Lua.\n* **client**: A redis-py Client or Pipeline instance that will invoke the\n  script. If client isn't specified, the client that initially\n  created the Script instance (the one that `register_script` was\n  invoked from) will be used.\n\nContinuing the example from above:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r.set('foo', 2)\n    >>> multiply(keys=['foo'], args=[5])\n    10\n\nThe value of key 'foo' is set to 2. When multiply is invoked, the 'foo' key is\npassed to the script along with the multiplier value of 5. Lua executes the\nscript and returns the result, 10.\n\nScript instances can be executed using a different client instance, even one\nthat points to a completely different Redis server.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r2 = redis.Redis('redis2.example.com')\n    >>> r2.set('foo', 3)\n    >>> multiply(keys=['foo'], args=[5], client=r2)\n    15\n\nThe Script object ensures that the Lua script is loaded into Redis's script\ncache. In the event of a NOSCRIPT error, it will load the script and retry\nexecuting it.\n\nScript objects can also be used in pipelines. The pipeline instance should be\npassed as the client argument when calling the script. Care is taken to ensure\nthat the script is registered in Redis's script cache just prior to pipeline\nexecution.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline()\n    >>> pipe.set('foo', 5)\n    >>> multiply(keys=['foo'], args=[5], client=pipe)\n    >>> pipe.execute()\n    [True, 25]\n\nSentinel support\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py can be used together with `Redis Sentinel <https://redis.io/topics/sentinel>`_\nto discover Redis nodes. You need to have at least one Sentinel daemon running\nin order to use redis-py's Sentinel support.\n\nConnecting redis-py to the Sentinel instance(s) is easy. You can use a\nSentinel connection to discover the master and slaves network addresses:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from redis.sentinel import Sentinel\n    >>> sentinel = Sentinel([('localhost', 26379)], socket_timeout=0.1)\n    >>> sentinel.discover_master('mymaster')\n    ('127.0.0.1', 6379)\n    >>> sentinel.discover_slaves('mymaster')\n    [('127.0.0.1', 6380)]\n\nYou can also create Redis client connections from a Sentinel instance. You can\nconnect to either the master (for write operations) or a slave (for read-only\noperations).\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> master = sentinel.master_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.1)\n    >>> slave = sentinel.slave_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.1)\n    >>> master.set('foo', 'bar')\n    >>> slave.get('foo')\n    b'bar'\n\nThe master and slave objects are normal Redis instances with their\nconnection pool bound to the Sentinel instance. When a Sentinel backed client\nattempts to establish a connection, it first queries the Sentinel servers to\ndetermine an appropriate host to connect to. If no server is found,\na MasterNotFoundError or SlaveNotFoundError is raised. Both exceptions are\nsubclasses of ConnectionError.\n\nWhen trying to connect to a slave client, the Sentinel connection pool will\niterate over the list of slaves until it finds one that can be connected to.\nIf no slaves can be connected to, a connection will be established with the\nmaster.\n\nSee `Guidelines for Redis clients with support for Redis Sentinel\n<https://redis.io/topics/sentinel-clients>`_ to learn more about Redis Sentinel.\n\nScan Iterators\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nThe \\*SCAN commands introduced in Redis 2.8 can be cumbersome to use. While\nthese commands are fully supported, redis-py also exposes the following methods\nthat return Python iterators for convenience: `scan_iter`, `hscan_iter`,\n`sscan_iter` and `zscan_iter`.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> for key, value in (('A', '1'), ('B', '2'), ('C', '3')):\n    ...     r.set(key, value)\n    >>> for key in r.scan_iter():\n    ...     print(key, r.get(key))\n    A 1\n    B 2\n    C 3\n\nAuthor\n^^^^^^\n\nredis-py is developed and maintained by Andy McCurdy (sedrik@gmail.com).\nIt can be found here: https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py\n\nSpecial thanks to:\n\n* Ludovico Magnocavallo, author of the original Python Redis client, from\n  which some of the socket code is still used.\n* Alexander Solovyov for ideas on the generic response callback system.\n* Paul Hubbard for initial packaging support.",
-      "release_date": "2020-06-01T21:30:35",
+      "description": "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python\n====================================================\npluggy - A minimalist production ready plugin system\n====================================================\n\n|pypi| |conda-forge| |versions| |travis| |appveyor| |gitter| |black| |codecov|\n\nThis is the core framework used by the `pytest`_, `tox`_, and `devpi`_ projects.\n\nPlease `read the docs`_ to learn more!\n\nA definitive example\n====================\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pluggy\n\n    hookspec = pluggy.HookspecMarker(\"myproject\")\n    hookimpl = pluggy.HookimplMarker(\"myproject\")\n\n\n    class MySpec(object):\n        \"\"\"A hook specification namespace.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        @hookspec\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            \"\"\"My special little hook that you can customize.\n            \"\"\"\n\n\n    class Plugin_1(object):\n        \"\"\"A hook implementation namespace.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_1.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 + arg2\n\n\n    class Plugin_2(object):\n        \"\"\"A 2nd hook implementation namespace.\n        \"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_2.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 - arg2\n\n\n    # create a manager and add the spec\n    pm = pluggy.PluginManager(\"myproject\")\n    pm.add_hookspecs(MySpec)\n\n    # register plugins\n    pm.register(Plugin_1())\n    pm.register(Plugin_2())\n\n    # call our ``myhook`` hook\n    results = pm.hook.myhook(arg1=1, arg2=2)\n    print(results)\n\n\nRunning this directly gets us::\n\n    $ python docs/examples/toy-example.py\n    inside Plugin_2.myhook()\n    inside Plugin_1.myhook()\n    [-1, 3]\n\n\n.. badges\n\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |travis| image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/pytest-dev/pluggy/master.svg\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pluggy\n\n.. |appveyor| image:: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/pytestbot/pluggy/master.svg\n    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pytestbot/pluggy\n\n.. |conda-forge| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy.svg\n    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :target: https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. links\n.. _pytest:\n    http://pytest.org\n.. _tox:\n    https://tox.readthedocs.org\n.. _devpi:\n    http://doc.devpi.net\n.. _read the docs:\n   https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n\n\n=========\nChangelog\n=========\n\n.. towncrier release notes start\n\npluggy 0.13.1 (2019-11-21)\n==========================\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#236 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/236>`_: Improved documentation, especially with regard to references.\n\n\npluggy 0.13.0 (2019-09-10)\n==========================\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#222 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/222>`_: Replace ``importlib_metadata`` backport with ``importlib.metadata`` from the\n  standard library on Python 3.8+.\n\n\npluggy 0.12.0 (2019-05-27)\n==========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#215 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/215>`_: Switch from ``pkg_resources`` to ``importlib-metadata`` for entrypoint detection for improved performance and import time.  This time with ``.egg`` support.\n\n\npluggy 0.11.0 (2019-05-07)\n==========================\n\nBug Fixes\n---------\n\n- `#205 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/205>`_: Revert changes made in 0.10.0 release breaking ``.egg`` installs.\n\n\npluggy 0.10.0 (2019-05-07)\n==========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#199 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/199>`_: Switch from ``pkg_resources`` to ``importlib-metadata`` for entrypoint detection for improved performance and import time.\n\n\npluggy 0.9.0 (2019-02-21)\n=========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#189 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/189>`_: ``PluginManager.load_setuptools_entrypoints`` now accepts a ``name`` parameter that when given will\n  load only entry points with that name.\n\n  ``PluginManager.load_setuptools_entrypoints`` also now returns the number of plugins loaded by the\n  call, as opposed to the number of all plugins loaded by all calls to this method.\n\n\n\nBug Fixes\n---------\n\n- `#187 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/187>`_: Fix internal ``varnames`` function for PyPy3.\n\n\npluggy 0.8.1 (2018-11-09)\n=========================\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#166 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/166>`_: Add ``stacklevel=2`` to implprefix warning so that the reported location of warning is the caller of PluginManager.\n\n\npluggy 0.8.0 (2018-10-15)\n=========================\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#177 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/177>`_: Add ``get_hookimpls()`` method to hook callers.\n\n\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#165 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/165>`_: Add changelog in long package description and documentation.\n\n\n- `#172 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/172>`_: Add a test exemplifying the opt-in nature of spec defined args.\n\n\n- `#57 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/57>`_: Encapsulate hook specifications in a type for easier introspection.\n\n\npluggy 0.7.1 (2018-07-28)\n=========================\n\nDeprecations and Removals\n-------------------------\n\n- `#116 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/116>`_: Deprecate the ``implprefix`` kwarg to ``PluginManager`` and instead\n  expect users to start using explicit ``HookimplMarker`` everywhere.\n\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- `#122 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/122>`_: Add ``.plugin`` member to ``PluginValidationError`` to access failing plugin during post-mortem.\n\n\n- `#138 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/138>`_: Add per implementation warnings support for hookspecs allowing for both\n  deprecation and future warnings of legacy and (future) experimental hooks\n  respectively.\n\n\n\nBug Fixes\n---------\n\n- `#110 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/110>`_: Fix a bug where ``_HookCaller.call_historic()`` would call the ``proc``\n  arg even when the default is ``None`` resulting in a ``TypeError``.\n\n- `#160 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/160>`_: Fix problem when handling ``VersionConflict`` errors when loading setuptools plugins.\n\n\n\nImproved Documentation\n----------------------\n\n- `#123 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/123>`_: Document how exceptions are handled and how the hook call loop\n  terminates immediately on the first error which is then delivered\n  to any surrounding wrappers.\n\n\n- `#136 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/136>`_: Docs rework including a much better introduction and comprehensive example\n  set for new users. A big thanks goes out to @obestwalter for the great work!\n\n\n\nTrivial/Internal Changes\n------------------------\n\n- `#117 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/117>`_: Break up the main monolithic package modules into separate modules by concern\n\n\n- `#131 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/131>`_: Automate ``setuptools`` wheels building and PyPi upload using TravisCI.\n\n\n- `#153 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/153>`_: Reorganize tests more appropriately by modules relating to each\n  internal component/feature. This is in an effort to avoid (future)\n  duplication and better separation of concerns in the test set.\n\n\n- `#156 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/156>`_: Add ``HookImpl.__repr__()`` for better debugging.\n\n\n- `#66 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/66>`_: Start using ``towncrier`` and a custom ``tox`` environment to prepare releases!\n\n\npluggy 0.7.0 (Unreleased)\n=========================\n\n* `#160 <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/160>`_: We discovered a deployment issue so this version was never released to PyPI, only the tag exists.\n\npluggy 0.6.0 (2017-11-24)\n=========================\n\n- Add CI testing for the features, release, and master\n  branches of ``pytest`` (PR `#79`_).\n- Document public API for ``_Result`` objects passed to wrappers\n  (PR `#85`_).\n- Document and test hook LIFO ordering (PR `#85`_).\n- Turn warnings into errors in test suite (PR `#89`_).\n- Deprecate ``_Result.result`` (PR `#88`_).\n- Convert ``_Multicall`` to a simple function distinguishing it from\n  the legacy version (PR `#90`_).\n- Resolve E741 errors (PR `#96`_).\n- Test and bug fix for unmarked hook collection (PRs `#97`_ and\n  `#102`_).\n- Drop support for EOL Python 2.6 and 3.3 (PR `#103`_).\n- Fix ``inspect`` based arg introspection on py3.6 (PR `#94`_).\n\n.. _#79: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/79\n.. _#85: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/85\n.. _#88: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/88\n.. _#89: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/89\n.. _#90: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/90\n.. _#94: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/94\n.. _#96: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/96\n.. _#97: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/97\n.. _#102: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/102\n.. _#103: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/103\n\n\npluggy 0.5.2 (2017-09-06)\n=========================\n\n- fix bug where ``firstresult`` wrappers were being sent an incorrectly configured\n  ``_Result`` (a list was set instead of a single value). Add tests to check for\n  this as well as ``_Result.force_result()`` behaviour. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_\n  for the PR `#72`_.\n\n- fix incorrect ``getattr``  of ``DeprecationWarning`` from the ``warnings``\n  module. Thanks to `@nicoddemus`_ for the PR `#77`_.\n\n- hide ``pytest`` tracebacks in certain core routines. Thanks to\n  `@nicoddemus`_ for the PR `#80`_.\n\n.. _#72: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/72\n.. _#77: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/77\n.. _#80: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/80\n\n\npluggy 0.5.1 (2017-08-29)\n=========================\n\n- fix a bug and add tests for case where ``firstresult`` hooks return\n  ``None`` results. Thanks to `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ and `@tgoodlet`_\n  for the issue (`#68`_) and PR (`#69`_) respectively.\n\n.. _#69: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/69\n.. _#68: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/68\n\n\npluggy 0.5.0 (2017-08-28)\n=========================\n\n- fix bug where callbacks for historic hooks would not be called for\n  already registered plugins.  Thanks `@vodik`_ for the PR\n  and `@hpk42`_ for further fixes.\n\n- fix `#17`_ by considering only actual functions for hooks\n  this removes the ability to register arbitrary callable objects\n  which at first glance is a reasonable simplification,\n  thanks `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for report and pr.\n\n- fix `#19`_: allow registering hookspecs from instances.  The PR from\n  `@tgoodlet`_ also modernized the varnames implementation.\n\n- resolve `#32`_: split up the test set into multiple modules.\n  Thanks to `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for the PR and `@tgoodlet`_ for\n  the initial request.\n\n- resolve `#14`_: add full sphinx docs. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for\n  PR `#39`_.\n\n- add hook call mismatch warnings. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for the\n  PR `#42`_.\n\n- resolve `#44`_: move to new-style classes. Thanks to `@MichalTHEDUDE`_\n  for PR `#46`_.\n\n- add baseline benchmarking/speed tests using ``pytest-benchmark``\n  in PR `#54`_.  Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_.\n\n- update the README to showcase the API. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for the\n  issue and PR `#55`_.\n\n- deprecate ``__multicall__`` and add a faster call loop implementation.\n  Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_ for PR `#58`_.\n\n- raise a comprehensible error when a ``hookimpl`` is called with positional\n  args. Thanks to `@RonnyPfannschmidt`_ for the issue and `@tgoodlet`_ for\n  PR `#60`_.\n\n- fix the ``firstresult`` test making it more complete\n  and remove a duplicate of that test. Thanks to `@tgoodlet`_\n  for PR `#62`_.\n\n.. _#62: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/62\n.. _#60: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/60\n.. _#58: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/58\n.. _#55: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/55\n.. _#54: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/54\n.. _#46: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/46\n.. _#44: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/44\n.. _#42: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/42\n.. _#39: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/39\n.. _#32: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/pull/32\n.. _#19: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/19\n.. _#17: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/17\n.. _#14: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/14\n\n\npluggy 0.4.0 (2016-09-25)\n=========================\n\n- add ``has_plugin(name)`` method to pluginmanager.  thanks `@nicoddemus`_.\n\n- fix `#11`_: make plugin parsing more resilient against exceptions\n  from ``__getattr__`` functions. Thanks `@nicoddemus`_.\n\n- fix issue `#4`_: specific ``HookCallError`` exception for when a hook call\n  provides not enough arguments.\n\n- better error message when loading setuptools entrypoints fails\n  due to a ``VersionConflict``.  Thanks `@blueyed`_.\n\n.. _#11: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/11\n.. _#4: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/issues/4\n\n\npluggy 0.3.1 (2015-09-17)\n=========================\n\n- avoid using deprecated-in-python3.5 getargspec method. Thanks\n  `@mdboom`_.\n\n\npluggy 0.3.0 (2015-05-07)\n=========================\n\ninitial release\n\n.. contributors\n.. _@hpk42: https://github.com/hpk42\n.. _@tgoodlet: https://github.com/goodboy\n.. _@MichalTHEDUDE: https://github.com/MichalTHEDUDE\n.. _@vodik: https://github.com/vodik\n.. _@RonnyPfannschmidt: https://github.com/RonnyPfannschmidt\n.. _@blueyed: https://github.com/blueyed\n.. _@nicoddemus: https://github.com/nicoddemus\n.. _@mdboom: https://github.com/mdboom",
+      "release_date": "2019-11-21T20:42:34",
       "parties": [
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           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Andy McCurdy",
-          "email": "sedrik@gmail.com",
-          "url": null
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Andy McCurdy",
-          "email": "sedrik@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Holger Krekel",
+          "email": "holger@merlinux.eu",
           "url": null
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-        "key-value store",
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Environment :: Console",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
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-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py",
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       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
+        "license": "MIT license",
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "scandir",
-      "version": "1.10.0",
+      "name": "prompt-toolkit",
+      "version": "1.0.18",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "scandir, a better directory iterator and faster os.walk()\r\n=========================================================\r\n\r\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/scandir.svg\r\n   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/scandir\r\n   :alt: scandir on PyPI (Python Package Index)\r\n\r\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/benhoyt/scandir.svg?branch=master\r\n   :target: https://travis-ci.org/benhoyt/scandir\r\n   :alt: Travis CI tests (Linux)\r\n\r\n.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/benhoyt/scandir?branch=master&svg=true\r\n   :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/benhoyt/scandir\r\n   :alt: Appveyor tests (Windows)\r\n\r\n\r\n``scandir()`` is a directory iteration function like ``os.listdir()``,\r\nexcept that instead of returning a list of bare filenames, it yields\r\n``DirEntry`` objects that include file type and stat information along\r\nwith the name. Using ``scandir()`` increases the speed of ``os.walk()``\r\nby 2-20 times (depending on the platform and file system) by avoiding\r\nunnecessary calls to ``os.stat()`` in most cases.\r\n\r\n\r\nNow included in a Python near you!\r\n----------------------------------\r\n\r\n``scandir`` has been included in the Python 3.5 standard library as\r\n``os.scandir()``, and the related performance improvements to\r\n``os.walk()`` have also been included. So if you're lucky enough to be\r\nusing Python 3.5 (release date September 13, 2015) you get the benefit\r\nimmediately, otherwise just\r\n`download this module from PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/scandir>`_,\r\ninstall it with ``pip install scandir``, and then do something like\r\nthis in your code:\r\n\r\n.. code-block:: python\r\n\r\n    # Use the built-in version of scandir/walk if possible, otherwise\r\n    # use the scandir module version\r\n    try:\r\n        from os import scandir, walk\r\n    except ImportError:\r\n        from scandir import scandir, walk\r\n\r\n`PEP 471 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0471/>`_, which is the\r\nPEP that proposes including ``scandir`` in the Python standard library,\r\nwas `accepted <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2014-July/135561.html>`_\r\nin July 2014 by Victor Stinner, the BDFL-delegate for the PEP.\r\n\r\nThis ``scandir`` module is intended to work on Python 2.7+ and Python\r\n3.4+ (and it has been tested on those versions).\r\n\r\n\r\nBackground\r\n----------\r\n\r\nPython's built-in ``os.walk()`` is significantly slower than it needs to be,\r\nbecause -- in addition to calling ``listdir()`` on each directory -- it calls\r\n``stat()`` on each file to determine whether the filename is a directory or not.\r\nBut both ``FindFirstFile`` / ``FindNextFile`` on Windows and ``readdir`` on Linux/OS\r\nX already tell you whether the files returned are directories or not, so\r\nno further ``stat`` system calls are needed. In short, you can reduce the number\r\nof system calls from about 2N to N, where N is the total number of files and\r\ndirectories in the tree.\r\n\r\nIn practice, removing all those extra system calls makes ``os.walk()`` about\r\n**7-50 times as fast on Windows, and about 3-10 times as fast on Linux and Mac OS\r\nX.** So we're not talking about micro-optimizations. See more benchmarks\r\nin the \"Benchmarks\" section below.\r\n\r\nSomewhat relatedly, many people have also asked for a version of\r\n``os.listdir()`` that yields filenames as it iterates instead of returning them\r\nas one big list. This improves memory efficiency for iterating very large\r\ndirectories.\r\n\r\nSo as well as a faster ``walk()``, scandir adds a new ``scandir()`` function.\r\nThey're pretty easy to use, but see \"The API\" below for the full docs.\r\n\r\n\r\nBenchmarks\r\n----------\r\n\r\nBelow are results showing how many times as fast ``scandir.walk()`` is than\r\n``os.walk()`` on various systems, found by running ``benchmark.py`` with no\r\narguments:\r\n\r\n====================   ==============   =============\r\nSystem version         Python version   Times as fast\r\n====================   ==============   =============\r\nWindows 7 64-bit       2.7.7 64-bit     10.4\r\nWindows 7 64-bit SSD   2.7.7 64-bit     10.3\r\nWindows 7 64-bit NFS   2.7.6 64-bit     36.8\r\nWindows 7 64-bit SSD   3.4.1 64-bit     9.9\r\nWindows 7 64-bit SSD   3.5.0 64-bit     9.5\r\nUbuntu 14.04 64-bit    2.7.6 64-bit     5.8\r\nMac OS X 10.9.3        2.7.5 64-bit     3.8\r\n====================   ==============   =============\r\n\r\nAll of the above tests were done using the fast C version of scandir\r\n(source code in ``_scandir.c``).\r\n\r\nNote that the gains are less than the above on smaller directories and greater\r\non larger directories. This is why ``benchmark.py`` creates a test directory\r\ntree with a standardized size.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe API\r\n-------\r\n\r\nwalk()\r\n~~~~~~\r\n\r\nThe API for ``scandir.walk()`` is exactly the same as ``os.walk()``, so just\r\n`read the Python docs <https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/os.html#os.walk>`_.\r\n\r\nscandir()\r\n~~~~~~~~~\r\n\r\nThe full docs for ``scandir()`` and the ``DirEntry`` objects it yields are\r\navailable in the `Python documentation here <https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/os.html#os.scandir>`_. \r\nBut below is a brief summary as well.\r\n\r\n    scandir(path='.') -> iterator of DirEntry objects for given path\r\n\r\nLike ``listdir``, ``scandir`` calls the operating system's directory\r\niteration system calls to get the names of the files in the given\r\n``path``, but it's different from ``listdir`` in two ways:\r\n\r\n* Instead of returning bare filename strings, it returns lightweight\r\n  ``DirEntry`` objects that hold the filename string and provide\r\n  simple methods that allow access to the additional data the\r\n  operating system may have returned.\r\n\r\n* It returns a generator instead of a list, so that ``scandir`` acts\r\n  as a true iterator instead of returning the full list immediately.\r\n\r\n``scandir()`` yields a ``DirEntry`` object for each file and\r\nsub-directory in ``path``. Just like ``listdir``, the ``'.'``\r\nand ``'..'`` pseudo-directories are skipped, and the entries are\r\nyielded in system-dependent order. Each ``DirEntry`` object has the\r\nfollowing attributes and methods:\r\n\r\n* ``name``: the entry's filename, relative to the scandir ``path``\r\n  argument (corresponds to the return values of ``os.listdir``)\r\n\r\n* ``path``: the entry's full path name (not necessarily an absolute\r\n  path) -- the equivalent of ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry.name)``\r\n\r\n* ``is_dir(*, follow_symlinks=True)``: similar to\r\n  ``pathlib.Path.is_dir()``, but the return value is cached on the\r\n  ``DirEntry`` object; doesn't require a system call in most cases;\r\n  don't follow symbolic links if ``follow_symlinks`` is False\r\n\r\n* ``is_file(*, follow_symlinks=True)``: similar to\r\n  ``pathlib.Path.is_file()``, but the return value is cached on the\r\n  ``DirEntry`` object; doesn't require a system call in most cases; \r\n  don't follow symbolic links if ``follow_symlinks`` is False\r\n\r\n* ``is_symlink()``: similar to ``pathlib.Path.is_symlink()``, but the\r\n  return value is cached on the ``DirEntry`` object; doesn't require a\r\n  system call in most cases\r\n\r\n* ``stat(*, follow_symlinks=True)``: like ``os.stat()``, but the\r\n  return value is cached on the ``DirEntry`` object; does not require a\r\n  system call on Windows (except for symlinks); don't follow symbolic links\r\n  (like ``os.lstat()``) if ``follow_symlinks`` is False\r\n\r\n* ``inode()``: return the inode number of the entry; the return value\r\n  is cached on the ``DirEntry`` object\r\n\r\nHere's a very simple example of ``scandir()`` showing use of the\r\n``DirEntry.name`` attribute and the ``DirEntry.is_dir()`` method:\r\n\r\n.. code-block:: python\r\n\r\n    def subdirs(path):\r\n        \"\"\"Yield directory names not starting with '.' under given path.\"\"\"\r\n        for entry in os.scandir(path):\r\n            if not entry.name.startswith('.') and entry.is_dir():\r\n                yield entry.name\r\n\r\nThis ``subdirs()`` function will be significantly faster with scandir\r\nthan ``os.listdir()`` and ``os.path.isdir()`` on both Windows and POSIX\r\nsystems, especially on medium-sized or large directories.\r\n\r\n\r\nFurther reading\r\n---------------\r\n\r\n* `The Python docs for scandir <https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/os.html#os.scandir>`_\r\n* `PEP 471 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0471/>`_, the\r\n  (now-accepted) Python Enhancement Proposal that proposed adding\r\n  ``scandir`` to the standard library -- a lot of details here,\r\n  including rejected ideas and previous discussion\r\n\r\n\r\nFlames, comments, bug reports\r\n-----------------------------\r\n\r\nPlease send flames, comments, and questions about scandir to Ben Hoyt:\r\n\r\nhttp://benhoyt.com/\r\n\r\nFile bug reports for the version in the Python 3.5 standard library\r\n`here <https://docs.python.org/3.5/bugs.html>`_, or file bug reports\r\nor feature requests for this module at the GitHub project page:\r\n\r\nhttps://github.com/benhoyt/scandir",
-      "release_date": "2019-03-09T17:58:33",
+      "description": "Library for building powerful interactive command lines in Python\nPython Prompt Toolkit\n=====================\n\n|Build Status|  |PyPI|\n\n``prompt_toolkit`` is a library for building powerful interactive command lines\nand terminal applications in Python.\n\nRead the `documentation on readthedocs\n<http://python-prompt-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_.\n\n\nPtpython\n********\n\n`ptpython <http://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython/>`_ is an interactive\nPython Shell, build on top of prompt_toolkit.\n\n.. image :: https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit/raw/master/docs/images/ptpython.png\n\n\nprompt_toolkit features\n***********************\n\n``prompt_toolkit`` could be a replacement for `GNU readline\n<http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/php/chet/readline/rltop.html>`_, but it can be much\nmore than that.\n\nSome features:\n\n- Pure Python.\n- Syntax highlighting of the input while typing. (For instance, with a Pygments lexer.)\n- Multi-line input editing.\n- Advanced code completion.\n- Both Emacs and Vi key bindings. (Similar to readline.)\n- Even some advanced Vi functionality, like named registers and digraphs.\n- Reverse and forward incremental search.\n- Runs on all Python versions from 2.6 up to 3.5.\n- Works well with Unicode double width characters. (Chinese input.)\n- Selecting text for copy/paste. (Both Emacs and Vi style.)\n- Support for `bracketed paste <https://cirw.in/blog/bracketed-paste>`_.\n- Mouse support for cursor positioning and scrolling.\n- Auto suggestions. (Like `fish shell <http://fishshell.com/>`_.)\n- Multiple input buffers.\n- No global state.\n- Lightweight, the only dependencies are Pygments, six and wcwidth.\n- Runs on Linux, OS X, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Windows systems.\n- And much more...\n\nFeel free to create tickets for bugs and feature requests, and create pull\nrequests if you have nice patches that you would like to share with others.\n\n\nAbout Windows support\n*********************\n\n``prompt_toolkit`` is cross platform, and everything that you build on top\nshould run fine on both Unix and Windows systems. On Windows, it uses a\ndifferent event loop (``WaitForMultipleObjects`` instead of ``select``), and\nanother input and output system. (Win32 APIs instead of pseudo-terminals and\nVT100.)\n\nIt's worth noting that the implementation is a \"best effort of what is\npossible\". Both Unix and Windows terminals have their limitations. But in\ngeneral, the Unix experience will still be a little better.\n\nFor Windows, it's recommended to use either `cmder\n<http://cmder.net/>`_ or `conemu <https://conemu.github.io/>`_.\n\n\nInstallation\n************\n\n::\n\n    pip install prompt_toolkit\n\nFor Conda, do:\n\n::\n\n    conda install -c https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge prompt_toolkit\n\n\nGetting started\n***************\n\nThe most simple example of the library would look like this:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from prompt_toolkit import prompt\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        answer = prompt('Give me some input: ')\n        print('You said: %s' % answer)\n\nFor more complex examples, have a look in the ``examples`` directory. All\nexamples are chosen to demonstrate only one thing. Also, don't be afraid to\nlook at the source code. The implementation of the ``prompt`` function could be\na good start.\n\nNote for Python 2: all strings are expected to be unicode strings. So, either\nput a small ``u`` in front of every string or put ``from __future__ import\nunicode_literals`` at the start of the above example.\n\n\nProjects using prompt_toolkit\n*****************************\n\nShells:\n\n- `ptpython <http://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython/>`_: Python REPL\n- `ptpdb <http://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpdb/>`_: Python debugger (pdb replacement)\n- `pgcli <http://pgcli.com/>`_: Postgres client.\n- `mycli <http://mycli.net>`_: MySql client.\n- `wharfee <http://wharfee.com/>`_: A Docker command line.\n- `xonsh <http://xon.sh/>`_: A Python-ish, BASHwards-compatible shell.\n- `saws <https://github.com/donnemartin/saws>`_: A Supercharged AWS Command Line Interface.\n- `cycli <https://github.com/nicolewhite/cycli>`_:  A Command Line Interface for Cypher.\n- `crash <https://github.com/crate/crash>`_:  Crate command line client.\n- `vcli <https://github.com/dbcli/vcli>`_: Vertica client.\n- `aws-shell <https://github.com/awslabs/aws-shell>`_: An integrated shell for working with the AWS CLI.\n- `softlayer-python <https://github.com/softlayer/softlayer-python>`_: A command-line interface to manage various SoftLayer products and services.\n- `ipython <http://github.com/ipython/ipython/>`_: The IPython REPL\n- `click-repl <https://github.com/click-contrib/click-repl>`_: Subcommand REPL for click apps.\n- `haxor-news <https://github.com/donnemartin/haxor-news>`_: A Hacker News CLI.\n- `gitsome <https://github.com/donnemartin/gitsome>`_: A Git/Shell Autocompleter with GitHub Integration.\n- `http-prompt <https://github.com/eliangcs/http-prompt>`_: An interactive command-line HTTP client.\n- `coconut <http://coconut-lang.org/>`_: Functional programming in Python.\n- `Ergonomica <https://ergonomica.github.io/>`_: A Bash alternative written in Python.\n- `Kube-shell <https://github.com/cloudnativelabs/kube-shell>`_: Kubernetes shell: An integrated shell for working with the Kubernetes CLI\n\nFull screen applications:\n\n- `pymux <http://github.com/jonathanslenders/pymux/>`_: A terminal multiplexer (like tmux) in pure Python.\n- `pyvim <http://github.com/jonathanslenders/pyvim/>`_: A Vim clone in pure Python.\n\n(Want your own project to be listed here? Please create a GitHub issue.)\n\n\nPhilosophy\n**********\n\nThe source code of ``prompt_toolkit`` should be readable, concise and\nefficient. We prefer short functions focussing each on one task and for which\nthe input and output types are clearly specified. We mostly prefer composition\nover inheritance, because inheritance can result in too much functionality in\nthe same object. We prefer immutable objects where possible (objects don't\nchange after initialisation). Reusability is important. We absolutely refrain\nfrom having a changing global state, it should be possible to have multiple\nindependent instances of the same code in the same process. The architecture\nshould be layered: the lower levels operate on primitive operations and data\nstructures giving -- when correctly combined -- all the possible flexibility;\nwhile at the higher level, there should be a simpler API, ready-to-use and\nsufficient for most use cases. Thinking about algorithms and efficiency is\nimportant, but avoid premature optimization.\n\n\nSpecial thanks to\n*****************\n\n- `Pygments <http://pygments.org/>`_: Syntax highlighter.\n- `wcwidth <https://github.com/jquast/wcwidth>`_: Determine columns needed for a wide characters.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://api.travis-ci.org/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit#\n\n.. |PyPI| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/prompt_toolkit.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/prompt-toolkit/\n    :alt: Latest Version",
+      "release_date": "2019-10-03T20:13:54",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Ben Hoyt",
-          "email": "benhoyt@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Jonathan Slenders",
+          "email": null,
           "url": null
         }
       ],
@@ -6898,22 +3359,20 @@
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Topic :: System :: Filesystems",
-        "Topic :: System :: Operating System"
+        "Topic :: Software Development"
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-      "description": "Simple generic functions (similar to Python's own len(), pickle.dump(), etc.)\n* New in 0.8: Source and tests are compatible with Python 3 (w/o ``setup.py``)\r\n\r\n  * 0.8.1: setup.py is now compatible with Python 3 as well\r\n\r\n* New in 0.7: `Multiple Types or Objects`_\r\n\r\n* New in 0.6: `Inspection and Extension`_, and thread-safe method registration\r\n\r\nThe ``simplegeneric`` module lets you define simple single-dispatch\r\ngeneric functions, akin to Python's built-in generic functions like\r\n``len()``, ``iter()`` and so on.  However, instead of using\r\nspecially-named methods, these generic functions use simple lookup\r\ntables, akin to those used by e.g. ``pickle.dump()`` and other\r\ngeneric functions found in the Python standard library.\r\n\r\nAs you can see from the above examples, generic functions are actually\r\nquite common in Python already, but there is no standard way to create\r\nsimple ones.  This library attempts to fill that gap, as generic\r\nfunctions are an `excellent alternative to the Visitor pattern`_, as\r\nwell as being a great substitute for most common uses of adaptation.\r\n\r\nThis library tries to be the simplest possible implementation of generic\r\nfunctions, and it therefore eschews the use of multiple or predicate\r\ndispatch, as well as avoiding speedup techniques such as C dispatching\r\nor code generation.  But it has absolutely no dependencies, other than\r\nPython 2.4, and the implementation is just a single Python module of\r\nless than 100 lines.\r\n\r\n\r\nUsage\r\n-----\r\n\r\nDefining and using a generic function is straightforward::\r\n\r\n    >>> from simplegeneric import generic\r\n    >>> @generic\r\n    ... def move(item, target):\r\n    ...     \"\"\"Default implementation goes here\"\"\"\r\n    ...     print(\"what you say?!\")\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(int)\r\n    ... def move_int(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"In AD %d, %s was beginning.\" % (item, target))\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(str)\r\n    ... def move_str(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"How are you %s!!\" % item)\r\n    ...     print(\"All your %s are belong to us.\" % (target,))\r\n\r\n    >>> zig = object()\r\n    >>> @move.when_object(zig)\r\n    ... def move_zig(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"You know what you %s.\" % (target,))\r\n    ...     print(\"For great justice!\")\r\n\r\n    >>> move(2101, \"war\")\r\n    In AD 2101, war was beginning.\r\n\r\n    >>> move(\"gentlemen\", \"base\")\r\n    How are you gentlemen!!\r\n    All your base are belong to us.\r\n\r\n    >>> move(zig, \"doing\")\r\n    You know what you doing.\r\n    For great justice!\r\n\r\n    >>> move(27.0, 56.2)\r\n    what you say?!\r\n\r\n\r\nInheritance and Allowed Types\r\n-----------------------------\r\n\r\nDefining multiple methods for the same type or object is an error::\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(str)\r\n    ... def this_is_wrong(item, target):\r\n    ...     pass\r\n    Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n    ...\r\n    TypeError: <function move...> already has method for type <...'str'>\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_object(zig)\r\n    ... def this_is_wrong(item, target): pass\r\n    Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n      ...\r\n    TypeError: <function move...> already has method for object <object ...>\r\n\r\nAnd the ``when_type()`` decorator only accepts classes or types::\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(23)\r\n    ... def move_23(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"You have no chance to survive!\")\r\n    Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n      ...\r\n    TypeError: 23 is not a type or class\r\n\r\nMethods defined for supertypes are inherited following MRO order::\r\n\r\n    >>> class MyString(str):\r\n    ...     \"\"\"String subclass\"\"\"\r\n\r\n    >>> move(MyString(\"ladies\"), \"drinks\")\r\n    How are you ladies!!\r\n    All your drinks are belong to us.\r\n\r\nClassic class instances are also supported (although the lookup process\r\nis slower than for new-style instances)::\r\n\r\n    >>> class X: pass\r\n    >>> class Y(X): pass\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(X)\r\n    ... def move_x(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"Someone set us up the %s!!!\" % (target,))\r\n\r\n    >>> move(X(), \"bomb\")\r\n    Someone set us up the bomb!!!\r\n\r\n    >>> move(Y(), \"dance\")\r\n    Someone set us up the dance!!!\r\n\r\n\r\nMultiple Types or Objects\r\n-------------------------\r\n\r\nAs a convenience, you can now pass more than one type or object to the\r\nregistration methods::\r\n\r\n    >>> @generic\r\n    ... def isbuiltin(ob):\r\n    ...     return False\r\n    >>> @isbuiltin.when_type(int, str, float, complex, type)\r\n    ... @isbuiltin.when_object(None, Ellipsis)\r\n    ... def yes(ob):\r\n    ...     return True\r\n    \r\n    >>> isbuiltin(1)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(object)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(object())\r\n    False\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(X())\r\n    False\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(None)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(Ellipsis)\r\n    True\r\n\r\n\r\nDefaults and Docs\r\n-----------------\r\n\r\nYou can obtain a function's default implementation using its ``default``\r\nattribute::\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(Y)\r\n    ... def move_y(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"Someone set us up the %s!!!\" % (target,))\r\n    ...     move.default(item, target)\r\n\r\n    >>> move(Y(), \"dance\")\r\n    Someone set us up the dance!!!\r\n    what you say?!\r\n\r\n\r\n``help()`` and other documentation tools see generic functions as normal\r\nfunction objects, with the same name, attributes, docstring, and module as\r\nthe prototype/default function::\r\n\r\n    >>> help(move)\r\n    Help on function move:\r\n    ...\r\n    move(*args, **kw)\r\n        Default implementation goes here\r\n    ...\r\n\r\n\r\nInspection and Extension\r\n------------------------\r\n\r\nYou can find out if a generic function has a method for a type or object using\r\nthe ``has_object()`` and ``has_type()`` methods::\r\n\r\n    >>> move.has_object(zig)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> move.has_object(42)\r\n    False\r\n\r\n    >>> move.has_type(X)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> move.has_type(float)\r\n    False\r\n\r\nNote that ``has_type()`` only queries whether there is a method registered for\r\nthe *exact* type, not subtypes or supertypes::\r\n\r\n    >>> class Z(X): pass\r\n    >>> move.has_type(Z)\r\n    False\r\n\r\nYou can create a generic function that \"inherits\" from an existing generic\r\nfunction by calling ``generic()`` on the existing function::\r\n\r\n    >>> move2 = generic(move)\r\n    >>> move(2101, \"war\")\r\n    In AD 2101, war was beginning.\r\n\r\nAny methods added to the new generic function override *all* methods in the\r\n\"base\" function::\r\n\r\n    >>> @move2.when_type(X)\r\n    ... def move2_X(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"You have no chance to survive make your %s!\" % (target,))\r\n\r\n    >>> move2(X(), \"time\")\r\n    You have no chance to survive make your time!\r\n\r\n    >>> move2(Y(), \"time\")\r\n    You have no chance to survive make your time!\r\n\r\nNotice that even though ``move()`` has a method for type ``Y``, the method\r\ndefined for ``X`` in ``move2()`` takes precedence.  This is because the\r\n``move`` function is used as the ``default`` method of ``move2``, and ``move2``\r\nhas no method for type ``Y``::\r\n\r\n    >>> move2.default is move\r\n    True\r\n    >>> move.has_type(Y)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> move2.has_type(Y)\r\n    False\r\n\r\n\r\nLimitations\r\n-----------\r\n\r\n* The first argument is always used for dispatching, and it must always be\r\n  passed *positionally* when the function is called.\r\n\r\n* Documentation tools don't see the function's original argument signature, so\r\n  you have to describe it in the docstring.\r\n\r\n* If you have optional arguments, you must duplicate them on every method in\r\n  order for them to work correctly.  (On the plus side, it means you can have\r\n  different defaults or required arguments for each method, although relying on\r\n  that quirk probably isn't a good idea.)\r\n\r\nThese restrictions may be lifted in later releases, if I feel the need.  They\r\nwould require runtime code generation the way I do it in ``RuleDispatch``,\r\nhowever, which is somewhat of a pain.  (Alternately I could use the\r\n``BytecodeAssembler`` package to do the code generation, as that's a lot easier\r\nto use than string-based code generation, but that would introduce more\r\ndependencies, and I'm trying to keep this simple so I can just\r\ntoss it into Chandler without a big footprint increase.)\r\n\r\n.. _excellent alternative to the Visitor pattern: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/VisitorRevisited",
-      "release_date": "2012-04-01T23:39:06",
+      "description": "Pygments\n~~~~~~~~\n\nPygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python.\n\nIt is a generic syntax highlighter suitable for use in code hosting, forums,\nwikis or other applications that need to prettify source code.  Highlights\nare:\n\n* a wide range of over 300 languages and other text formats is supported\n* special attention is paid to details, increasing quality by a fair amount\n* support for new languages and formats are added easily\n* a number of output formats, presently HTML, LaTeX, RTF, SVG, all image     formats that PIL supports and ANSI sequences\n* it is usable as a command-line tool and as a library\n\n:copyright: Copyright 2006-2019 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.\n:license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.",
+      "release_date": "2019-11-29T05:27:22",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Phillip J. Eby",
-          "email": "peak@eby-sarna.com",
+          "name": "Georg Brandl",
+          "email": "georg@python.org",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
+        "syntax highlighting",
         "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
-        "Development Status :: 7 - Inactive",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+        "Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop",
+        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.4",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.5",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Filters",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
-      "homepage_url": "http://cheeseshop.python.org/pypi/simplegeneric",
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       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "ZPL 2.1",
+        "license": "BSD License",
         "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: Zope Public License"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License"
         ]
       },
       "notice_text": null,
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       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/simplegeneric/0.8.1/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pygments/2.5.2/json",
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-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/simplegeneric@0.8.1"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pygments@2.5.2"
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "six",
-      "version": "1.17.0",
+      "name": "pytz",
+      "version": "2025.2",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/six.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/six/\n   :alt: six on PyPI\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/six/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://six.readthedocs.io/\n   :alt: six's documentation on Read the Docs\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/benjaminp/six/blob/master/LICENSE\n   :alt: MIT License badge\n\nSix is a Python 2 and 3 compatibility library.  It provides utility functions\nfor smoothing over the differences between the Python versions with the goal of\nwriting Python code that is compatible on both Python versions.  See the\ndocumentation for more information on what is provided.\n\nSix supports Python 2.7 and 3.3+.  It is contained in only one Python\nfile, so it can be easily copied into your project. (The copyright and license\nnotice must be retained.)\n\nOnline documentation is at https://six.readthedocs.io/.\n\nBugs can be reported to https://github.com/benjaminp/six.  The code can also\nbe found there.",
-      "release_date": "2024-12-04T17:35:26",
+      "description": "World timezone definitions, modern and historical\npytz - World Timezone Definitions for Python\n============================================\n\n:Author: Stuart Bishop <stuart@stuartbishop.net>\n\nIntroduction\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\npytz brings the Olson tz database into Python. This library allows\naccurate and cross platform timezone calculations using Python 2.4\nor higher. It also solves the issue of ambiguous times at the end\nof daylight saving time, which you can read more about in the Python\nLibrary Reference (``datetime.tzinfo``).\n\nAlmost all of the Olson timezones are supported.\n\n.. note::\n\n    Projects using Python 3.9 or later should be using the support\n    now included as part of the standard library, and third party\n    packages work with it such as `tzdata <https://pypi.org/project/tzdata/>`_.\n    pytz offers no advantages beyond backwards compatibility with\n    code written for earlier versions of Python.\n\n.. note::\n\n    This library differs from the documented Python API for\n    tzinfo implementations; if you want to create local wallclock\n    times you need to use the ``localize()`` method documented in this\n    document. In addition, if you perform date arithmetic on local\n    times that cross DST boundaries, the result may be in an incorrect\n    timezone (ie. subtract 1 minute from 2002-10-27 1:00 EST and you get\n    2002-10-27 0:59 EST instead of the correct 2002-10-27 1:59 EDT). A\n    ``normalize()`` method is provided to correct this. Unfortunately these\n    issues cannot be resolved without modifying the Python datetime\n    implementation (see PEP-431).\n\n\nInstallation\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis package can either be installed using ``pip`` or from a tarball using the\nstandard Python distutils.\n\nIf you are installing using ``pip``, you don't need to download anything as the\nlatest version will be downloaded for you from PyPI::\n\n    pip install pytz\n\nIf you are installing from a tarball, run the following command as an\nadministrative user::\n\n    python setup.py install\n\n\npytz for Enterprise\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytz and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use. `Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytz?utm_source=pypi-pytz&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_.\n\n\nExample & Usage\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nLocalized times and date arithmetic\n-----------------------------------\n\n>>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n>>> from pytz import timezone\n>>> import pytz\n>>> utc = pytz.utc\n>>> utc.zone\n'UTC'\n>>> eastern = timezone('US/Eastern')\n>>> eastern.zone\n'US/Eastern'\n>>> amsterdam = timezone('Europe/Amsterdam')\n>>> fmt = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z%z'\n\nThis library only supports two ways of building a localized time. The\nfirst is to use the ``localize()`` method provided by the pytz library.\nThis is used to localize a naive datetime (datetime with no timezone\ninformation):\n\n>>> loc_dt = eastern.localize(datetime(2002, 10, 27, 6, 0, 0))\n>>> print(loc_dt.strftime(fmt))\n2002-10-27 06:00:00 EST-0500\n\nThe second way of building a localized time is by converting an existing\nlocalized time using the standard ``astimezone()`` method:\n\n>>> ams_dt = loc_dt.astimezone(amsterdam)\n>>> ams_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 CET+0100'\n\nUnfortunately using the tzinfo argument of the standard datetime\nconstructors ''does not work'' with pytz for many timezones.\n\n>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=amsterdam).strftime(fmt)  # /!\\ Does not work this way!\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 LMT+0018'\n\nIt is safe for timezones without daylight saving transitions though, such\nas UTC:\n\n>>> datetime(2002, 10, 27, 12, 0, 0, tzinfo=pytz.utc).strftime(fmt)  # /!\\ Not recommended except for UTC\n'2002-10-27 12:00:00 UTC+0000'\n\nThe preferred way of dealing with times is to always work in UTC,\nconverting to localtime only when generating output to be read\nby humans.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 6, 0, 0, tzinfo=utc)\n>>> loc_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(eastern)\n>>> loc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:00:00 EST-0500'\n\nThis library also allows you to do date arithmetic using local\ntimes, although it is more complicated than working in UTC as you\nneed to use the ``normalize()`` method to handle daylight saving time\nand other timezone transitions. In this example, ``loc_dt`` is set\nto the instant when daylight saving time ends in the US/Eastern\ntimezone.\n\n>>> before = loc_dt - timedelta(minutes=10)\n>>> before.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 00:50:00 EST-0500'\n>>> eastern.normalize(before).strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:50:00 EDT-0400'\n>>> after = eastern.normalize(before + timedelta(minutes=20))\n>>> after.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:10:00 EST-0500'\n\nCreating local times is also tricky, and the reason why working with\nlocal times is not recommended. Unfortunately, you cannot just pass\na ``tzinfo`` argument when constructing a datetime (see the next\nsection for more details)\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 0)\n>>> dt1 = eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=True)\n>>> dt1.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EDT-0400'\n>>> dt2 = eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=False)\n>>> dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500'\n\nConverting between timezones is more easily done, using the\nstandard astimezone method.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(1143408899, tz=utc)\n>>> utc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> au_tz = timezone('Australia/Sydney')\n>>> au_dt = utc_dt.astimezone(au_tz)\n>>> au_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-27 08:34:59 AEDT+1100'\n>>> utc_dt2 = au_dt.astimezone(utc)\n>>> utc_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> utc_dt == utc_dt2\nTrue\n\nYou can take shortcuts when dealing with the UTC side of timezone\nconversions. ``normalize()`` and ``localize()`` are not really\nnecessary when there are no daylight saving time transitions to\ndeal with.\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(1143408899, tz=utc)\n>>> utc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n>>> au_tz = timezone('Australia/Sydney')\n>>> au_dt = au_tz.normalize(utc_dt.astimezone(au_tz))\n>>> au_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-27 08:34:59 AEDT+1100'\n>>> utc_dt2 = au_dt.astimezone(utc)\n>>> utc_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'2006-03-26 21:34:59 UTC+0000'\n\n\n``tzinfo`` API\n--------------\n\nThe ``tzinfo`` instances returned by the ``timezone()`` function have\nbeen extended to cope with ambiguous times by adding an ``is_dst``\nparameter to the ``utcoffset()``, ``dst()`` && ``tzname()`` methods.\n\n>>> tz = timezone('America/St_Johns')\n\n>>> normal = datetime(2009, 9, 1)\n>>> ambiguous = datetime(2009, 10, 31, 23, 30)\n\nThe ``is_dst`` parameter is ignored for most timestamps. It is only used\nduring DST transition ambiguous periods to resolve that ambiguity.\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal, is_dst=True))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(normal, is_dst=True))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=True)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=True))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=True))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=True)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal, is_dst=False))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> tz.dst(normal, is_dst=False).seconds\n3600\n>>> tz.tzname(normal, is_dst=False)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(ambiguous, is_dst=False))\n-1 day, 20:30:00\n>>> tz.dst(ambiguous, is_dst=False)\ndatetime.timedelta(0)\n>>> tz.tzname(ambiguous, is_dst=False)\n'NST'\n\nIf ``is_dst`` is not specified, ambiguous timestamps will raise\nan ``pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError`` exception.\n\n>>> print(tz.utcoffset(normal))\n-1 day, 21:30:00\n>>> print(tz.dst(normal))\n1:00:00\n>>> tz.tzname(normal)\n'NDT'\n\n>>> import pytz.exceptions\n>>> try:\n...     tz.utcoffset(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n>>> try:\n...     tz.dst(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n>>> try:\n...     tz.tzname(ambiguous)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % ambiguous)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2009-10-31 23:30:00\n\n\nProblems with Localtime\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe major problem we have to deal with is that certain datetimes\nmay occur twice in a year. For example, in the US/Eastern timezone\non the last Sunday morning in October, the following sequence\nhappens:\n\n    - 01:00 EDT occurs\n    - 1 hour later, instead of 2:00am the clock is turned back 1 hour\n      and 01:00 happens again (this time 01:00 EST)\n\nIn fact, every instant between 01:00 and 02:00 occurs twice. This means\nthat if you try and create a time in the 'US/Eastern' timezone\nthe standard datetime syntax, there is no way to specify if you meant\nbefore of after the end-of-daylight-saving-time transition. Using the\npytz custom syntax, the best you can do is make an educated guess:\n\n>>> loc_dt = eastern.localize(datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00))\n>>> loc_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500'\n\nAs you can see, the system has chosen one for you and there is a 50%\nchance of it being out by one hour. For some applications, this does\nnot matter. However, if you are trying to schedule meetings with people\nin different timezones or analyze log files it is not acceptable.\n\nThe best and simplest solution is to stick with using UTC.  The pytz\npackage encourages using UTC for internal timezone representation by\nincluding a special UTC implementation based on the standard Python\nreference implementation in the Python documentation.\n\nThe UTC timezone unpickles to be the same instance, and pickles to a\nsmaller size than other pytz tzinfo instances.  The UTC implementation\ncan be obtained as pytz.utc, pytz.UTC, or pytz.timezone('UTC').\n\n>>> import pickle, pytz\n>>> dt = datetime(2005, 3, 1, 14, 13, 21, tzinfo=utc)\n>>> naive = dt.replace(tzinfo=None)\n>>> p = pickle.dumps(dt, 1)\n>>> naive_p = pickle.dumps(naive, 1)\n>>> len(p) - len(naive_p)\n17\n>>> new = pickle.loads(p)\n>>> new == dt\nTrue\n>>> new is dt\nFalse\n>>> new.tzinfo is dt.tzinfo\nTrue\n>>> pytz.utc is pytz.UTC is pytz.timezone('UTC')\nTrue\n\nNote that some other timezones are commonly thought of as the same (GMT,\nGreenwich, Universal, etc.). The definition of UTC is distinct from these\nother timezones, and they are not equivalent. For this reason, they will\nnot compare the same in Python.\n\n>>> utc == pytz.timezone('GMT')\nFalse\n\nSee the section `What is UTC`_, below.\n\nIf you insist on working with local times, this library provides a\nfacility for constructing them unambiguously:\n\n>>> loc_dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00)\n>>> est_dt = eastern.localize(loc_dt, is_dst=True)\n>>> edt_dt = eastern.localize(loc_dt, is_dst=False)\n>>> print(est_dt.strftime(fmt) + ' / ' + edt_dt.strftime(fmt))\n2002-10-27 01:30:00 EDT-0400 / 2002-10-27 01:30:00 EST-0500\n\nIf you pass None as the is_dst flag to localize(), pytz will refuse to\nguess and raise exceptions if you try to build ambiguous or non-existent\ntimes.\n\nFor example, 1:30am on 27th Oct 2002 happened twice in the US/Eastern\ntimezone when the clocks where put back at the end of Daylight Saving\nTime:\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 1, 30, 00)\n>>> try:\n...     eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=None)\n... except pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: %s' % dt)\npytz.exceptions.AmbiguousTimeError: 2002-10-27 01:30:00\n\nSimilarly, 2:30am on 7th April 2002 never happened at all in the\nUS/Eastern timezone, as the clocks where put forward at 2:00am skipping\nthe entire hour:\n\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 4, 7, 2, 30, 00)\n>>> try:\n...     eastern.localize(dt, is_dst=None)\n... except pytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError:\n...     print('pytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError: %s' % dt)\npytz.exceptions.NonExistentTimeError: 2002-04-07 02:30:00\n\nBoth of these exceptions share a common base class to make error handling\neasier:\n\n>>> isinstance(pytz.AmbiguousTimeError(), pytz.InvalidTimeError)\nTrue\n>>> isinstance(pytz.NonExistentTimeError(), pytz.InvalidTimeError)\nTrue\n\n\nA special case is where countries change their timezone definitions\nwith no daylight savings time switch. For example, in 1915 Warsaw\nswitched from Warsaw time to Central European time with no daylight savings\ntransition. So at the stroke of midnight on August 5th 1915 the clocks\nwere wound back 24 minutes creating an ambiguous time period that cannot\nbe specified without referring to the timezone abbreviation or the\nactual UTC offset. In this case midnight happened twice, neither time\nduring a daylight saving time period. pytz handles this transition by\ntreating the ambiguous period before the switch as daylight savings\ntime, and the ambiguous period after as standard time.\n\n\n>>> warsaw = pytz.timezone('Europe/Warsaw')\n>>> amb_dt1 = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 4, 23, 59, 59), is_dst=True)\n>>> amb_dt1.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:59:59 WMT+0124'\n>>> amb_dt2 = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 4, 23, 59, 59), is_dst=False)\n>>> amb_dt2.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:59:59 CET+0100'\n>>> switch_dt = warsaw.localize(datetime(1915, 8, 5, 00, 00, 00), is_dst=False)\n>>> switch_dt.strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-05 00:00:00 CET+0100'\n>>> str(switch_dt - amb_dt1)\n'0:24:01'\n>>> str(switch_dt - amb_dt2)\n'0:00:01'\n\nThe best way of creating a time during an ambiguous time period is\nby converting from another timezone such as UTC:\n\n>>> utc_dt = datetime(1915, 8, 4, 22, 36, tzinfo=pytz.utc)\n>>> utc_dt.astimezone(warsaw).strftime(fmt)\n'1915-08-04 23:36:00 CET+0100'\n\nThe standard Python way of handling all these ambiguities is not to\nhandle them, such as demonstrated in this example using the US/Eastern\ntimezone definition from the Python documentation (Note that this\nimplementation only works for dates between 1987 and 2006 - it is\nincluded for tests only!):\n\n>>> from pytz.reference import Eastern # pytz.reference only for tests\n>>> dt = datetime(2002, 10, 27, 0, 30, tzinfo=Eastern)\n>>> str(dt)\n'2002-10-27 00:30:00-04:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=1))\n'2002-10-27 01:30:00-05:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=2))\n'2002-10-27 02:30:00-05:00'\n>>> str(dt + timedelta(hours=3))\n'2002-10-27 03:30:00-05:00'\n\nNotice the first two results? At first glance you might think they are\ncorrect, but taking the UTC offset into account you find that they are\nactually two hours appart instead of the 1 hour we asked for.\n\n>>> from pytz.reference import UTC # pytz.reference only for tests\n>>> str(dt.astimezone(UTC))\n'2002-10-27 04:30:00+00:00'\n>>> str((dt + timedelta(hours=1)).astimezone(UTC))\n'2002-10-27 06:30:00+00:00'\n\n\nCountry Information\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA mechanism is provided to access the timezones commonly in use\nfor a particular country, looked up using the ISO 3166 country code.\nIt returns a list of strings that can be used to retrieve the relevant\ntzinfo instance using ``pytz.timezone()``:\n\n>>> print(' '.join(pytz.country_timezones['nz']))\nPacific/Auckland Pacific/Chatham\n\nThe Olson database comes with a ISO 3166 country code to English country\nname mapping that pytz exposes as a dictionary:\n\n>>> print(pytz.country_names['nz'])\nNew Zealand\n\n\nWhat is UTC\n~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n'UTC' is `Coordinated Universal Time`_. It is a successor to, but distinct\nfrom, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the various definitions of Universal\nTime. UTC is now the worldwide standard for regulating clocks and time\nmeasurement.\n\nAll other timezones are defined relative to UTC, and include offsets like\nUTC+0800 - hours to add or subtract from UTC to derive the local time. No\ndaylight saving time occurs in UTC, making it a useful timezone to perform\ndate arithmetic without worrying about the confusion and ambiguities caused\nby daylight saving time transitions, your country changing its timezone, or\nmobile computers that roam through multiple timezones.\n\n..  _Coordinated Universal Time: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time\n\n\nHelpers\n~~~~~~~\n\nThere are two lists of timezones provided.\n\n``all_timezones`` is the exhaustive list of the timezone names that can\nbe used.\n\n>>> from pytz import all_timezones\n>>> len(all_timezones) >= 500\nTrue\n>>> 'Etc/Greenwich' in all_timezones\nTrue\n\n``common_timezones`` is a list of useful, current timezones. It doesn't\ncontain deprecated zones or historical zones, except for a few I've\ndeemed in common usage, such as US/Eastern (open a bug report if you\nthink other timezones are deserving of being included here). It is also\na sequence of strings.\n\n>>> from pytz import common_timezones\n>>> len(common_timezones) < len(all_timezones)\nTrue\n>>> 'Etc/Greenwich' in common_timezones\nFalse\n>>> 'Australia/Melbourne' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Canada/Eastern' in common_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Yancowinna' in all_timezones\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Yancowinna' in common_timezones\nFalse\n\nBoth ``common_timezones`` and ``all_timezones`` are alphabetically\nsorted:\n\n>>> common_timezones_dupe = common_timezones[:]\n>>> common_timezones_dupe.sort()\n>>> common_timezones == common_timezones_dupe\nTrue\n>>> all_timezones_dupe = all_timezones[:]\n>>> all_timezones_dupe.sort()\n>>> all_timezones == all_timezones_dupe\nTrue\n\n``all_timezones`` and ``common_timezones`` are also available as sets.\n\n>>> from pytz import all_timezones_set, common_timezones_set\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in all_timezones_set\nTrue\n>>> 'US/Eastern' in common_timezones_set\nTrue\n>>> 'Australia/Victoria' in common_timezones_set\nFalse\n\nYou can also retrieve lists of timezones used by particular countries\nusing the ``country_timezones()`` function. It requires an ISO-3166\ntwo letter country code.\n\n>>> from pytz import country_timezones\n>>> print(' '.join(country_timezones('ch')))\nEurope/Zurich\n>>> print(' '.join(country_timezones('CH')))\nEurope/Zurich\n\n\nInternationalization - i18n/l10n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nPytz is an interface to the IANA database, which uses ASCII names. The `Unicode  Consortium's Unicode Locales (CLDR) <http://cldr.unicode.org>`_\nproject provides translations. Python packages such as\n`Babel <https://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/api/dates.html#timezone-functionality>`_\nand Thomas Khyn's `l18n <https://pypi.org/project/l18n/>`_ package can be used\nto access these translations from Python.\n\n\nLicense\n~~~~~~~\n\nMIT license.\n\nThis code is also available as part of Zope 3 under the Zope Public\nLicense,  Version 2.1 (ZPL).\n\nI'm happy to relicense this code if necessary for inclusion in other\nopen source projects.\n\n\nLatest Versions\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis package will be updated after releases of the Olson timezone\ndatabase.  The latest version can be downloaded from the `Python Package\nIndex <https://pypi.org/project/pytz/>`_.  The code that is used\nto generate this distribution is hosted on Github and available\nusing git::\n\n    git clone https://github.com/stub42/pytz.git\n\nAnnouncements of new releases are made on\n`Launchpad <https://launchpad.net/pytz>`_, and the\n`Atom feed <http://feeds.launchpad.net/pytz/announcements.atom>`_\nhosted there.\n\n\nBugs, Feature Requests & Patches\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nBugs should be reported on `Github <https://github.com/stub42/pytz/issues>`_.\nFeature requests are unlikely to be considered, and efforts instead directed\nto timezone support now built into Python or packages that work with it.\n\n\nSecurity Issues\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nReports about security issues can be made via `Tidelift <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\n\n\nIssues & Limitations\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- This project is in maintenance mode. Projects using Python 3.9 or later\n  are best served by using the timezone functionaly now included in core\n  Python and packages that work with it such as `tzdata <https://pypi.org/project/tzdata/>`_.\n\n- Offsets from UTC are rounded to the nearest whole minute, so timezones\n  such as Europe/Amsterdam pre 1937 will be up to 30 seconds out. This\n  was a limitation of the Python datetime library.\n\n- If you think a timezone definition is incorrect, I probably can't fix\n  it. pytz is a direct translation of the Olson timezone database, and\n  changes to the timezone definitions need to be made to this source.\n  If you find errors they should be reported to the time zone mailing\n  list, linked from http://www.iana.org/time-zones.\n\n\nFurther Reading\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nMore info than you want to know about timezones:\nhttps://data.iana.org/time-zones/tz-link.html\n\n\nContact\n~~~~~~~\n\nStuart Bishop <stuart@stuartbishop.net>",
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-      "description": "Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/six.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/six/\n   :alt: six on PyPI\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/six/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://six.readthedocs.io/\n   :alt: six's documentation on Read the Docs\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-green.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/benjaminp/six/blob/master/LICENSE\n   :alt: MIT License badge\n\nSix is a Python 2 and 3 compatibility library.  It provides utility functions\nfor smoothing over the differences between the Python versions with the goal of\nwriting Python code that is compatible on both Python versions.  See the\ndocumentation for more information on what is provided.\n\nSix supports Python 2.7 and 3.3+.  It is contained in only one Python\nfile, so it can be easily copied into your project. (The copyright and license\nnotice must be retained.)\n\nOnline documentation is at https://six.readthedocs.io/.\n\nBugs can be reported to https://github.com/benjaminp/six.  The code can also\nbe found there.",
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+      "description": "Python client for Redis key-value store\nredis-py\n========\n\nThe Python interface to the Redis key-value store.\n\n.. image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/andymccurdy/redis-py.svg?branch=master\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/andymccurdy/redis-py\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/redis-py/badge/?version=stable&style=flat\n        :target: https://redis-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/\n.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/redis.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.org/project/redis/\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/andymccurdy/redis-py/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/andymccurdy/redis-py\n\n\nPython 2 Compatibility Note\n---------------------------\n\nredis-py 3.5.x will be the last version of redis-py that supports Python 2.\nThe 3.5.x line will continue to get bug fixes and security patches that\nsupport Python 2 until August 1, 2020. redis-py 4.0 will be the next major\nversion and will require Python 3.5+.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nredis-py requires a running Redis server. See `Redis's quickstart\n<https://redis.io/topics/quickstart>`_ for installation instructions.\n\nredis-py can be installed using `pip` similar to other Python packages. Do not use `sudo`\nwith `pip`. It is usually good to work in a\n`virtualenv <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/>`_ or\n`venv <https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html>`_ to avoid conflicts with other package\nmanagers and Python projects. For a quick introduction see\n`Python Virtual Environments in Five Minutes <https://bit.ly/py-env>`_.\n\nTo install redis-py, simply:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install redis\n\nor from source:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nGetting Started\n---------------\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import redis\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)\n    >>> r.set('foo', 'bar')\n    True\n    >>> r.get('foo')\n    b'bar'\n\nBy default, all responses are returned as `bytes` in Python 3 and `str` in\nPython 2. The user is responsible for decoding to Python 3 strings or Python 2\nunicode objects.\n\nIf **all** string responses from a client should be decoded, the user can\nspecify `decode_responses=True` to `Redis.__init__`. In this case, any\nRedis command that returns a string type will be decoded with the `encoding`\nspecified.\n\n\nUpgrading from redis-py 2.X to 3.0\n----------------------------------\n\nredis-py 3.0 introduces many new features but required a number of backwards\nincompatible changes to be made in the process. This section attempts to\nprovide an upgrade path for users migrating from 2.X to 3.0.\n\n\nPython Version Support\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 supports Python 2.7 and Python 3.5+.\n\n\nClient Classes: Redis and StrictRedis\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 drops support for the legacy \"Redis\" client class. \"StrictRedis\"\nhas been renamed to \"Redis\" and an alias named \"StrictRedis\" is provided so\nthat users previously using \"StrictRedis\" can continue to run unchanged.\n\nThe 2.X \"Redis\" class provided alternative implementations of a few commands.\nThis confused users (rightfully so) and caused a number of support issues. To\nmake things easier going forward, it was decided to drop support for these\nalternate implementations and instead focus on a single client class.\n\n2.X users that are already using StrictRedis don't have to change the class\nname. StrictRedis will continue to work for the foreseeable future.\n\n2.X users that are using the Redis class will have to make changes if they\nuse any of the following commands:\n\n* SETEX: The argument order has changed. The new order is (name, time, value).\n* LREM: The argument order has changed. The new order is (name, num, value).\n* TTL and PTTL: The return value is now always an int and matches the\n  official Redis command (>0 indicates the timeout, -1 indicates that the key\n  exists but that it has no expire time set, -2 indicates that the key does\n  not exist)\n\n\nSSL Connections\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 changes the default value of the `ssl_cert_reqs` option from\n`None` to `'required'`. See\n`Issue 1016 <https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/1016>`_. This\nchange enforces hostname validation when accepting a cert from a remote SSL\nterminator. If the terminator doesn't properly set the hostname on the cert\nthis will cause redis-py 3.0 to raise a ConnectionError.\n\nThis check can be disabled by setting `ssl_cert_reqs` to `None`. Note that\ndoing so removes the security check. Do so at your own risk.\n\nIt has been reported that SSL certs received from AWS ElastiCache do not have\nproper hostnames and turning off hostname verification is currently required.\n\n\nMSET, MSETNX and ZADD\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nThese commands all accept a mapping of key/value pairs. In redis-py 2.X\nthis mapping could be specified as ``*args`` or as ``**kwargs``. Both of these\nstyles caused issues when Redis introduced optional flags to ZADD. Relying on\n``*args`` caused issues with the optional argument order, especially in Python\n2.7. Relying on ``**kwargs`` caused potential collision issues of user keys with\nthe argument names in the method signature.\n\nTo resolve this, redis-py 3.0 has changed these three commands to all accept\na single positional argument named mapping that is expected to be a dict. For\nMSET and MSETNX, the dict is a mapping of key-names -> values. For ZADD, the\ndict is a mapping of element-names -> score.\n\nMSET, MSETNX and ZADD now look like:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def mset(self, mapping):\n    def msetnx(self, mapping):\n    def zadd(self, name, mapping, nx=False, xx=False, ch=False, incr=False):\n\nAll 2.X users that use these commands must modify their code to supply\nkeys and values as a dict to these commands.\n\n\nZINCRBY\n^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 2.X accidentally modified the argument order of ZINCRBY, swapping the\norder of value and amount. ZINCRBY now looks like:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def zincrby(self, name, amount, value):\n\nAll 2.X users that rely on ZINCRBY must swap the order of amount and value\nfor the command to continue to work as intended.\n\n\nEncoding of User Input\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 only accepts user data as bytes, strings or numbers (ints, longs\nand floats). Attempting to specify a key or a value as any other type will\nraise a DataError exception.\n\nredis-py 2.X attempted to coerce any type of input into a string. While\noccasionally convenient, this caused all sorts of hidden errors when users\npassed boolean values (which were coerced to 'True' or 'False'), a None\nvalue (which was coerced to 'None') or other values, such as user defined\ntypes.\n\nAll 2.X users should make sure that the keys and values they pass into\nredis-py are either bytes, strings or numbers.\n\n\nLocks\n^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 drops support for the pipeline-based Lock and now only supports\nthe Lua-based lock. In doing so, LuaLock has been renamed to Lock. This also\nmeans that redis-py Lock objects require Redis server 2.6 or greater.\n\n2.X users that were explicitly referring to \"LuaLock\" will have to now refer\nto \"Lock\" instead.\n\n\nLocks as Context Managers\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py 3.0 now raises a LockError when using a lock as a context manager and\nthe lock cannot be acquired within the specified timeout. This is more of a\nbug fix than a backwards incompatible change. However, given an error is now\nraised where none was before, this might alarm some users.\n\n2.X users should make sure they're wrapping their lock code in a try/catch\nlike this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    try:\n        with r.lock('my-lock-key', blocking_timeout=5) as lock:\n            # code you want executed only after the lock has been acquired\n    except LockError:\n        # the lock wasn't acquired\n\n\nAPI Reference\n-------------\n\nThe `official Redis command documentation <https://redis.io/commands>`_ does a\ngreat job of explaining each command in detail. redis-py attempts to adhere\nto the official command syntax. There are a few exceptions:\n\n* **SELECT**: Not implemented. See the explanation in the Thread Safety section\n  below.\n* **DEL**: 'del' is a reserved keyword in the Python syntax. Therefore redis-py\n  uses 'delete' instead.\n* **MULTI/EXEC**: These are implemented as part of the Pipeline class. The\n  pipeline is wrapped with the MULTI and EXEC statements by default when it\n  is executed, which can be disabled by specifying transaction=False.\n  See more about Pipelines below.\n* **SUBSCRIBE/LISTEN**: Similar to pipelines, PubSub is implemented as a separate\n  class as it places the underlying connection in a state where it can't\n  execute non-pubsub commands. Calling the pubsub method from the Redis client\n  will return a PubSub instance where you can subscribe to channels and listen\n  for messages. You can only call PUBLISH from the Redis client (see\n  `this comment on issue #151\n  <https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py/issues/151#issuecomment-1545015>`_\n  for details).\n* **SCAN/SSCAN/HSCAN/ZSCAN**: The \\*SCAN commands are implemented as they\n  exist in the Redis documentation. In addition, each command has an equivalent\n  iterator method. These are purely for convenience so the user doesn't have\n  to keep track of the cursor while iterating. Use the\n  scan_iter/sscan_iter/hscan_iter/zscan_iter methods for this behavior.\n\n\nMore Detail\n-----------\n\nConnection Pools\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nBehind the scenes, redis-py uses a connection pool to manage connections to\na Redis server. By default, each Redis instance you create will in turn create\nits own connection pool. You can override this behavior and use an existing\nconnection pool by passing an already created connection pool instance to the\nconnection_pool argument of the Redis class. You may choose to do this in order\nto implement client side sharding or have fine-grain control of how\nconnections are managed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)\n\nConnections\n^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nConnectionPools manage a set of Connection instances. redis-py ships with two\ntypes of Connections. The default, Connection, is a normal TCP socket based\nconnection. The UnixDomainSocketConnection allows for clients running on the\nsame device as the server to connect via a unix domain socket. To use a\nUnixDomainSocketConnection connection, simply pass the unix_socket_path\nargument, which is a string to the unix domain socket file. Additionally, make\nsure the unixsocket parameter is defined in your redis.conf file. It's\ncommented out by default.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(unix_socket_path='/tmp/redis.sock')\n\nYou can create your own Connection subclasses as well. This may be useful if\nyou want to control the socket behavior within an async framework. To\ninstantiate a client class using your own connection, you need to create\na connection pool, passing your class to the connection_class argument.\nOther keyword parameters you pass to the pool will be passed to the class\nspecified during initialization.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pool = redis.ConnectionPool(connection_class=YourConnectionClass,\n                                    your_arg='...', ...)\n\nConnections maintain an open socket to the Redis server. Sometimes these\nsockets are interrupted or disconnected for a variety of reasons. For example,\nnetwork appliances, load balancers and other services that sit between clients\nand servers are often configured to kill connections that remain idle for a\ngiven threshold.\n\nWhen a connection becomes disconnected, the next command issued on that\nconnection will fail and redis-py will raise a ConnectionError to the caller.\nThis allows each application that uses redis-py to handle errors in a way\nthat's fitting for that specific application. However, constant error\nhandling can be verbose and cumbersome, especially when socket disconnections\nhappen frequently in many production environments.\n\nTo combat this, redis-py can issue regular health checks to assess the\nliveliness of a connection just before issuing a command. Users can pass\n``health_check_interval=N`` to the Redis or ConnectionPool classes or\nas a query argument within a Redis URL. The value of ``health_check_interval``\nmust be an integer. A value of ``0``, the default, disables health checks.\nAny positive integer will enable health checks. Health checks are performed\njust before a command is executed if the underlying connection has been idle\nfor more than ``health_check_interval`` seconds. For example,\n``health_check_interval=30`` will ensure that a health check is run on any\nconnection that has been idle for 30 or more seconds just before a command\nis executed on that connection.\n\nIf your application is running in an environment that disconnects idle\nconnections after 30 seconds you should set the ``health_check_interval``\noption to a value less than 30.\n\nThis option also works on any PubSub connection that is created from a\nclient with ``health_check_interval`` enabled. PubSub users need to ensure\nthat ``get_message()`` or ``listen()`` are called more frequently than\n``health_check_interval`` seconds. It is assumed that most workloads already\ndo this.\n\nIf your PubSub use case doesn't call ``get_message()`` or ``listen()``\nfrequently, you should call ``pubsub.check_health()`` explicitly on a\nregularly basis.\n\nParsers\n^^^^^^^\n\nParser classes provide a way to control how responses from the Redis server\nare parsed. redis-py ships with two parser classes, the PythonParser and the\nHiredisParser. By default, redis-py will attempt to use the HiredisParser if\nyou have the hiredis module installed and will fallback to the PythonParser\notherwise.\n\nHiredis is a C library maintained by the core Redis team. Pieter Noordhuis was\nkind enough to create Python bindings. Using Hiredis can provide up to a\n10x speed improvement in parsing responses from the Redis server. The\nperformance increase is most noticeable when retrieving many pieces of data,\nsuch as from LRANGE or SMEMBERS operations.\n\nHiredis is available on PyPI, and can be installed via pip just like redis-py.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install hiredis\n\nResponse Callbacks\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nThe client class uses a set of callbacks to cast Redis responses to the\nappropriate Python type. There are a number of these callbacks defined on\nthe Redis client class in a dictionary called RESPONSE_CALLBACKS.\n\nCustom callbacks can be added on a per-instance basis using the\nset_response_callback method. This method accepts two arguments: a command\nname and the callback. Callbacks added in this manner are only valid on the\ninstance the callback is added to. If you want to define or override a callback\nglobally, you should make a subclass of the Redis client and add your callback\nto its RESPONSE_CALLBACKS class dictionary.\n\nResponse callbacks take at least one parameter: the response from the Redis\nserver. Keyword arguments may also be accepted in order to further control\nhow to interpret the response. These keyword arguments are specified during the\ncommand's call to execute_command. The ZRANGE implementation demonstrates the\nuse of response callback keyword arguments with its \"withscores\" argument.\n\nThread Safety\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nRedis client instances can safely be shared between threads. Internally,\nconnection instances are only retrieved from the connection pool during\ncommand execution, and returned to the pool directly after. Command execution\nnever modifies state on the client instance.\n\nHowever, there is one caveat: the Redis SELECT command. The SELECT command\nallows you to switch the database currently in use by the connection. That\ndatabase remains selected until another is selected or until the connection is\nclosed. This creates an issue in that connections could be returned to the pool\nthat are connected to a different database.\n\nAs a result, redis-py does not implement the SELECT command on client\ninstances. If you use multiple Redis databases within the same application, you\nshould create a separate client instance (and possibly a separate connection\npool) for each database.\n\nIt is not safe to pass PubSub or Pipeline objects between threads.\n\nPipelines\n^^^^^^^^^\n\nPipelines are a subclass of the base Redis class that provide support for\nbuffering multiple commands to the server in a single request. They can be used\nto dramatically increase the performance of groups of commands by reducing the\nnumber of back-and-forth TCP packets between the client and server.\n\nPipelines are quite simple to use:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(...)\n    >>> r.set('bing', 'baz')\n    >>> # Use the pipeline() method to create a pipeline instance\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline()\n    >>> # The following SET commands are buffered\n    >>> pipe.set('foo', 'bar')\n    >>> pipe.get('bing')\n    >>> # the EXECUTE call sends all buffered commands to the server, returning\n    >>> # a list of responses, one for each command.\n    >>> pipe.execute()\n    [True, b'baz']\n\nFor ease of use, all commands being buffered into the pipeline return the\npipeline object itself. Therefore calls can be chained like:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe.set('foo', 'bar').sadd('faz', 'baz').incr('auto_number').execute()\n    [True, True, 6]\n\nIn addition, pipelines can also ensure the buffered commands are executed\natomically as a group. This happens by default. If you want to disable the\natomic nature of a pipeline but still want to buffer commands, you can turn\noff transactions.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline(transaction=False)\n\nA common issue occurs when requiring atomic transactions but needing to\nretrieve values in Redis prior for use within the transaction. For instance,\nlet's assume that the INCR command didn't exist and we need to build an atomic\nversion of INCR in Python.\n\nThe completely naive implementation could GET the value, increment it in\nPython, and SET the new value back. However, this is not atomic because\nmultiple clients could be doing this at the same time, each getting the same\nvalue from GET.\n\nEnter the WATCH command. WATCH provides the ability to monitor one or more keys\nprior to starting a transaction. If any of those keys change prior the\nexecution of that transaction, the entire transaction will be canceled and a\nWatchError will be raised. To implement our own client-side INCR command, we\ncould do something like this:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> with r.pipeline() as pipe:\n    ...     while True:\n    ...         try:\n    ...             # put a WATCH on the key that holds our sequence value\n    ...             pipe.watch('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...             # after WATCHing, the pipeline is put into immediate execution\n    ...             # mode until we tell it to start buffering commands again.\n    ...             # this allows us to get the current value of our sequence\n    ...             current_value = pipe.get('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...             next_value = int(current_value) + 1\n    ...             # now we can put the pipeline back into buffered mode with MULTI\n    ...             pipe.multi()\n    ...             pipe.set('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY', next_value)\n    ...             # and finally, execute the pipeline (the set command)\n    ...             pipe.execute()\n    ...             # if a WatchError wasn't raised during execution, everything\n    ...             # we just did happened atomically.\n    ...             break\n    ...        except WatchError:\n    ...             # another client must have changed 'OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY' between\n    ...             # the time we started WATCHing it and the pipeline's execution.\n    ...             # our best bet is to just retry.\n    ...             continue\n\nNote that, because the Pipeline must bind to a single connection for the\nduration of a WATCH, care must be taken to ensure that the connection is\nreturned to the connection pool by calling the reset() method. If the\nPipeline is used as a context manager (as in the example above) reset()\nwill be called automatically. Of course you can do this the manual way by\nexplicitly calling reset():\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline()\n    >>> while True:\n    ...     try:\n    ...         pipe.watch('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...         ...\n    ...         pipe.execute()\n    ...         break\n    ...     except WatchError:\n    ...         continue\n    ...     finally:\n    ...         pipe.reset()\n\nA convenience method named \"transaction\" exists for handling all the\nboilerplate of handling and retrying watch errors. It takes a callable that\nshould expect a single parameter, a pipeline object, and any number of keys to\nbe WATCHed. Our client-side INCR command above can be written like this,\nwhich is much easier to read:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> def client_side_incr(pipe):\n    ...     current_value = pipe.get('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    ...     next_value = int(current_value) + 1\n    ...     pipe.multi()\n    ...     pipe.set('OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY', next_value)\n    >>>\n    >>> r.transaction(client_side_incr, 'OUR-SEQUENCE-KEY')\n    [True]\n\nBe sure to call `pipe.multi()` in the callable passed to `Redis.transaction`\nprior to any write commands.\n\nPublish / Subscribe\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py includes a `PubSub` object that subscribes to channels and listens\nfor new messages. Creating a `PubSub` object is easy.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(...)\n    >>> p = r.pubsub()\n\nOnce a `PubSub` instance is created, channels and patterns can be subscribed\nto.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.subscribe('my-first-channel', 'my-second-channel', ...)\n    >>> p.psubscribe('my-*', ...)\n\nThe `PubSub` instance is now subscribed to those channels/patterns. The\nsubscription confirmations can be seen by reading messages from the `PubSub`\ninstance.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'subscribe', 'channel': b'my-second-channel', 'data': 1}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'subscribe', 'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': 2}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'psubscribe', 'channel': b'my-*', 'data': 3}\n\nEvery message read from a `PubSub` instance will be a dictionary with the\nfollowing keys.\n\n* **type**: One of the following: 'subscribe', 'unsubscribe', 'psubscribe',\n  'punsubscribe', 'message', 'pmessage'\n* **channel**: The channel [un]subscribed to or the channel a message was\n  published to\n* **pattern**: The pattern that matched a published message's channel. Will be\n  `None` in all cases except for 'pmessage' types.\n* **data**: The message data. With [un]subscribe messages, this value will be\n  the number of channels and patterns the connection is currently subscribed\n  to. With [p]message messages, this value will be the actual published\n  message.\n\nLet's send a message now.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    # the publish method returns the number matching channel and pattern\n    # subscriptions. 'my-first-channel' matches both the 'my-first-channel'\n    # subscription and the 'my-*' pattern subscription, so this message will\n    # be delivered to 2 channels/patterns\n    >>> r.publish('my-first-channel', 'some data')\n    2\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': b'some data', 'pattern': None, 'type': 'message'}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': b'some data', 'pattern': b'my-*', 'type': 'pmessage'}\n\nUnsubscribing works just like subscribing. If no arguments are passed to\n[p]unsubscribe, all channels or patterns will be unsubscribed from.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.unsubscribe()\n    >>> p.punsubscribe('my-*')\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-second-channel', 'data': 2, 'pattern': None, 'type': 'unsubscribe'}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-first-channel', 'data': 1, 'pattern': None, 'type': 'unsubscribe'}\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-*', 'data': 0, 'pattern': None, 'type': 'punsubscribe'}\n\nredis-py also allows you to register callback functions to handle published\nmessages. Message handlers take a single argument, the message, which is a\ndictionary just like the examples above. To subscribe to a channel or pattern\nwith a message handler, pass the channel or pattern name as a keyword argument\nwith its value being the callback function.\n\nWhen a message is read on a channel or pattern with a message handler, the\nmessage dictionary is created and passed to the message handler. In this case,\na `None` value is returned from get_message() since the message was already\nhandled.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> def my_handler(message):\n    ...     print('MY HANDLER: ', message['data'])\n    >>> p.subscribe(**{'my-channel': my_handler})\n    # read the subscribe confirmation message\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'pattern': None, 'type': 'subscribe', 'channel': b'my-channel', 'data': 1}\n    >>> r.publish('my-channel', 'awesome data')\n    1\n    # for the message handler to work, we need tell the instance to read data.\n    # this can be done in several ways (read more below). we'll just use\n    # the familiar get_message() function for now\n    >>> message = p.get_message()\n    MY HANDLER:  awesome data\n    # note here that the my_handler callback printed the string above.\n    # `message` is None because the message was handled by our handler.\n    >>> print(message)\n    None\n\nIf your application is not interested in the (sometimes noisy)\nsubscribe/unsubscribe confirmation messages, you can ignore them by passing\n`ignore_subscribe_messages=True` to `r.pubsub()`. This will cause all\nsubscribe/unsubscribe messages to be read, but they won't bubble up to your\napplication.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p = r.pubsub(ignore_subscribe_messages=True)\n    >>> p.subscribe('my-channel')\n    >>> p.get_message()  # hides the subscribe message and returns None\n    >>> r.publish('my-channel', 'my data')\n    1\n    >>> p.get_message()\n    {'channel': b'my-channel', 'data': b'my data', 'pattern': None, 'type': 'message'}\n\nThere are three different strategies for reading messages.\n\nThe examples above have been using `pubsub.get_message()`. Behind the scenes,\n`get_message()` uses the system's 'select' module to quickly poll the\nconnection's socket. If there's data available to be read, `get_message()` will\nread it, format the message and return it or pass it to a message handler. If\nthere's no data to be read, `get_message()` will immediately return None. This\nmakes it trivial to integrate into an existing event loop inside your\napplication.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> while True:\n    >>>     message = p.get_message()\n    >>>     if message:\n    >>>         # do something with the message\n    >>>     time.sleep(0.001)  # be nice to the system :)\n\nOlder versions of redis-py only read messages with `pubsub.listen()`. listen()\nis a generator that blocks until a message is available. If your application\ndoesn't need to do anything else but receive and act on messages received from\nredis, listen() is an easy way to get up an running.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> for message in p.listen():\n    ...     # do something with the message\n\nThe third option runs an event loop in a separate thread.\n`pubsub.run_in_thread()` creates a new thread and starts the event loop. The\nthread object is returned to the caller of `run_in_thread()`. The caller can\nuse the `thread.stop()` method to shut down the event loop and thread. Behind\nthe scenes, this is simply a wrapper around `get_message()` that runs in a\nseparate thread, essentially creating a tiny non-blocking event loop for you.\n`run_in_thread()` takes an optional `sleep_time` argument. If specified, the\nevent loop will call `time.sleep()` with the value in each iteration of the\nloop.\n\nNote: Since we're running in a separate thread, there's no way to handle\nmessages that aren't automatically handled with registered message handlers.\nTherefore, redis-py prevents you from calling `run_in_thread()` if you're\nsubscribed to patterns or channels that don't have message handlers attached.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p.subscribe(**{'my-channel': my_handler})\n    >>> thread = p.run_in_thread(sleep_time=0.001)\n    # the event loop is now running in the background processing messages\n    # when it's time to shut it down...\n    >>> thread.stop()\n\nA PubSub object adheres to the same encoding semantics as the client instance\nit was created from. Any channel or pattern that's unicode will be encoded\nusing the `charset` specified on the client before being sent to Redis. If the\nclient's `decode_responses` flag is set the False (the default), the\n'channel', 'pattern' and 'data' values in message dictionaries will be byte\nstrings (str on Python 2, bytes on Python 3). If the client's\n`decode_responses` is True, then the 'channel', 'pattern' and 'data' values\nwill be automatically decoded to unicode strings using the client's `charset`.\n\nPubSub objects remember what channels and patterns they are subscribed to. In\nthe event of a disconnection such as a network error or timeout, the\nPubSub object will re-subscribe to all prior channels and patterns when\nreconnecting. Messages that were published while the client was disconnected\ncannot be delivered. When you're finished with a PubSub object, call its\n`.close()` method to shutdown the connection.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> p = r.pubsub()\n    >>> ...\n    >>> p.close()\n\n\nThe PUBSUB set of subcommands CHANNELS, NUMSUB and NUMPAT are also\nsupported:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r.pubsub_channels()\n    [b'foo', b'bar']\n    >>> r.pubsub_numsub('foo', 'bar')\n    [(b'foo', 9001), (b'bar', 42)]\n    >>> r.pubsub_numsub('baz')\n    [(b'baz', 0)]\n    >>> r.pubsub_numpat()\n    1204\n\nMonitor\n^^^^^^^\nredis-py includes a `Monitor` object that streams every command processed\nby the Redis server. Use `listen()` on the `Monitor` object to block\nuntil a command is received.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis(...)\n    >>> with r.monitor() as m:\n    >>>     for command in m.listen():\n    >>>         print(command)\n\nLua Scripting\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py supports the EVAL, EVALSHA, and SCRIPT commands. However, there are\na number of edge cases that make these commands tedious to use in real world\nscenarios. Therefore, redis-py exposes a Script object that makes scripting\nmuch easier to use.\n\nTo create a Script instance, use the `register_script` function on a client\ninstance passing the Lua code as the first argument. `register_script` returns\na Script instance that you can use throughout your code.\n\nThe following trivial Lua script accepts two parameters: the name of a key and\na multiplier value. The script fetches the value stored in the key, multiplies\nit with the multiplier value and returns the result.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r = redis.Redis()\n    >>> lua = \"\"\"\n    ... local value = redis.call('GET', KEYS[1])\n    ... value = tonumber(value)\n    ... return value * ARGV[1]\"\"\"\n    >>> multiply = r.register_script(lua)\n\n`multiply` is now a Script instance that is invoked by calling it like a\nfunction. Script instances accept the following optional arguments:\n\n* **keys**: A list of key names that the script will access. This becomes the\n  KEYS list in Lua.\n* **args**: A list of argument values. This becomes the ARGV list in Lua.\n* **client**: A redis-py Client or Pipeline instance that will invoke the\n  script. If client isn't specified, the client that initially\n  created the Script instance (the one that `register_script` was\n  invoked from) will be used.\n\nContinuing the example from above:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r.set('foo', 2)\n    >>> multiply(keys=['foo'], args=[5])\n    10\n\nThe value of key 'foo' is set to 2. When multiply is invoked, the 'foo' key is\npassed to the script along with the multiplier value of 5. Lua executes the\nscript and returns the result, 10.\n\nScript instances can be executed using a different client instance, even one\nthat points to a completely different Redis server.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> r2 = redis.Redis('redis2.example.com')\n    >>> r2.set('foo', 3)\n    >>> multiply(keys=['foo'], args=[5], client=r2)\n    15\n\nThe Script object ensures that the Lua script is loaded into Redis's script\ncache. In the event of a NOSCRIPT error, it will load the script and retry\nexecuting it.\n\nScript objects can also be used in pipelines. The pipeline instance should be\npassed as the client argument when calling the script. Care is taken to ensure\nthat the script is registered in Redis's script cache just prior to pipeline\nexecution.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> pipe = r.pipeline()\n    >>> pipe.set('foo', 5)\n    >>> multiply(keys=['foo'], args=[5], client=pipe)\n    >>> pipe.execute()\n    [True, 25]\n\nSentinel support\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nredis-py can be used together with `Redis Sentinel <https://redis.io/topics/sentinel>`_\nto discover Redis nodes. You need to have at least one Sentinel daemon running\nin order to use redis-py's Sentinel support.\n\nConnecting redis-py to the Sentinel instance(s) is easy. You can use a\nSentinel connection to discover the master and slaves network addresses:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from redis.sentinel import Sentinel\n    >>> sentinel = Sentinel([('localhost', 26379)], socket_timeout=0.1)\n    >>> sentinel.discover_master('mymaster')\n    ('127.0.0.1', 6379)\n    >>> sentinel.discover_slaves('mymaster')\n    [('127.0.0.1', 6380)]\n\nYou can also create Redis client connections from a Sentinel instance. You can\nconnect to either the master (for write operations) or a slave (for read-only\noperations).\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> master = sentinel.master_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.1)\n    >>> slave = sentinel.slave_for('mymaster', socket_timeout=0.1)\n    >>> master.set('foo', 'bar')\n    >>> slave.get('foo')\n    b'bar'\n\nThe master and slave objects are normal Redis instances with their\nconnection pool bound to the Sentinel instance. When a Sentinel backed client\nattempts to establish a connection, it first queries the Sentinel servers to\ndetermine an appropriate host to connect to. If no server is found,\na MasterNotFoundError or SlaveNotFoundError is raised. Both exceptions are\nsubclasses of ConnectionError.\n\nWhen trying to connect to a slave client, the Sentinel connection pool will\niterate over the list of slaves until it finds one that can be connected to.\nIf no slaves can be connected to, a connection will be established with the\nmaster.\n\nSee `Guidelines for Redis clients with support for Redis Sentinel\n<https://redis.io/topics/sentinel-clients>`_ to learn more about Redis Sentinel.\n\nScan Iterators\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nThe \\*SCAN commands introduced in Redis 2.8 can be cumbersome to use. While\nthese commands are fully supported, redis-py also exposes the following methods\nthat return Python iterators for convenience: `scan_iter`, `hscan_iter`,\n`sscan_iter` and `zscan_iter`.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> for key, value in (('A', '1'), ('B', '2'), ('C', '3')):\n    ...     r.set(key, value)\n    >>> for key in r.scan_iter():\n    ...     print(key, r.get(key))\n    A 1\n    B 2\n    C 3\n\nAuthor\n^^^^^^\n\nredis-py is developed and maintained by Andy McCurdy (sedrik@gmail.com).\nIt can be found here: https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py\n\nSpecial thanks to:\n\n* Ludovico Magnocavallo, author of the original Python Redis client, from\n  which some of the socket code is still used.\n* Alexander Solovyov for ideas on the generic response callback system.\n* Paul Hubbard for initial packaging support.",
+      "release_date": "2020-06-01T21:30:33",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Benjamin Peterson",
-          "email": "benjamin@python.org",
+          "name": "Andy McCurdy",
+          "email": "sedrik@gmail.com",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Andy McCurdy",
+          "email": "sedrik@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
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+        "Redis",
+        "key-value store",
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Environment :: Console",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy"
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@@ -7235,40 +3739,51 @@
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
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-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/six/1.17.0/json",
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+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/redis@3.5.3"
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       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "speaklater",
-      "version": "1.3",
+      "name": "scandir",
+      "version": "1.10.0",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "implements a lazy string for python useful for use with gettext\nspeaklater\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA module that provides lazy strings for translations.  Basically you\nget an object that appears to be a string but changes the value every\ntime the value is evaluated based on a callable you provide.\n\nFor example you can have a global `lazy_gettext` function that returns\na lazy string with the value of the current set language.\n\nExample:\n\n>>> from speaklater import make_lazy_string\n>>> sval = u'Hello World'\n>>> string = make_lazy_string(lambda: sval)\n\nThis lazy string will evaluate to the value of the `sval` variable.\n\n>>> string\nlu'Hello World'\n>>> unicode(string)\nu'Hello World'\n>>> string.upper()\nu'HELLO WORLD'\n\nIf you change the value, the lazy string will change as well:\n\n>>> sval = u'Hallo Welt'\n>>> string.upper()\nu'HALLO WELT'\n\nThis is especially handy when combined with a thread local and gettext\ntranslations or dicts of translatable strings:\n\n>>> from speaklater import make_lazy_gettext\n>>> from threading import local\n>>> l = local()\n>>> l.translations = {u'Yes': 'Ja'}\n>>> lazy_gettext = make_lazy_gettext(lambda: l.translations.get)\n>>> yes = lazy_gettext(u'Yes')\n>>> print yes\nJa\n>>> l.translations[u'Yes'] = u'Si'\n>>> print yes\nSi\n\nLazy strings are no real strings so if you pass this sort of string to\na function that performs an instance check, it will fail.  In that case\nyou have to explicitly convert it with `unicode` and/or `string` depending\non what string type the lazy string encapsulates.\n\nTo check if a string is lazy, you can use the `is_lazy_string` function:\n\n>>> from speaklater import is_lazy_string\n>>> is_lazy_string(u'yes')\nFalse\n>>> is_lazy_string(yes)\nTrue\n\nNew in version 1.2: It's now also possible to pass keyword arguments to\nthe callback used with `make_lazy_string`.",
-      "release_date": "2012-07-01T18:01:30",
+      "description": "scandir, a better directory iterator and faster os.walk()\r\n=========================================================\r\n\r\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/scandir.svg\r\n   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/scandir\r\n   :alt: scandir on PyPI (Python Package Index)\r\n\r\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/benhoyt/scandir.svg?branch=master\r\n   :target: https://travis-ci.org/benhoyt/scandir\r\n   :alt: Travis CI tests (Linux)\r\n\r\n.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/benhoyt/scandir?branch=master&svg=true\r\n   :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/benhoyt/scandir\r\n   :alt: Appveyor tests (Windows)\r\n\r\n\r\n``scandir()`` is a directory iteration function like ``os.listdir()``,\r\nexcept that instead of returning a list of bare filenames, it yields\r\n``DirEntry`` objects that include file type and stat information along\r\nwith the name. Using ``scandir()`` increases the speed of ``os.walk()``\r\nby 2-20 times (depending on the platform and file system) by avoiding\r\nunnecessary calls to ``os.stat()`` in most cases.\r\n\r\n\r\nNow included in a Python near you!\r\n----------------------------------\r\n\r\n``scandir`` has been included in the Python 3.5 standard library as\r\n``os.scandir()``, and the related performance improvements to\r\n``os.walk()`` have also been included. So if you're lucky enough to be\r\nusing Python 3.5 (release date September 13, 2015) you get the benefit\r\nimmediately, otherwise just\r\n`download this module from PyPI <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/scandir>`_,\r\ninstall it with ``pip install scandir``, and then do something like\r\nthis in your code:\r\n\r\n.. code-block:: python\r\n\r\n    # Use the built-in version of scandir/walk if possible, otherwise\r\n    # use the scandir module version\r\n    try:\r\n        from os import scandir, walk\r\n    except ImportError:\r\n        from scandir import scandir, walk\r\n\r\n`PEP 471 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0471/>`_, which is the\r\nPEP that proposes including ``scandir`` in the Python standard library,\r\nwas `accepted <https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2014-July/135561.html>`_\r\nin July 2014 by Victor Stinner, the BDFL-delegate for the PEP.\r\n\r\nThis ``scandir`` module is intended to work on Python 2.7+ and Python\r\n3.4+ (and it has been tested on those versions).\r\n\r\n\r\nBackground\r\n----------\r\n\r\nPython's built-in ``os.walk()`` is significantly slower than it needs to be,\r\nbecause -- in addition to calling ``listdir()`` on each directory -- it calls\r\n``stat()`` on each file to determine whether the filename is a directory or not.\r\nBut both ``FindFirstFile`` / ``FindNextFile`` on Windows and ``readdir`` on Linux/OS\r\nX already tell you whether the files returned are directories or not, so\r\nno further ``stat`` system calls are needed. In short, you can reduce the number\r\nof system calls from about 2N to N, where N is the total number of files and\r\ndirectories in the tree.\r\n\r\nIn practice, removing all those extra system calls makes ``os.walk()`` about\r\n**7-50 times as fast on Windows, and about 3-10 times as fast on Linux and Mac OS\r\nX.** So we're not talking about micro-optimizations. See more benchmarks\r\nin the \"Benchmarks\" section below.\r\n\r\nSomewhat relatedly, many people have also asked for a version of\r\n``os.listdir()`` that yields filenames as it iterates instead of returning them\r\nas one big list. This improves memory efficiency for iterating very large\r\ndirectories.\r\n\r\nSo as well as a faster ``walk()``, scandir adds a new ``scandir()`` function.\r\nThey're pretty easy to use, but see \"The API\" below for the full docs.\r\n\r\n\r\nBenchmarks\r\n----------\r\n\r\nBelow are results showing how many times as fast ``scandir.walk()`` is than\r\n``os.walk()`` on various systems, found by running ``benchmark.py`` with no\r\narguments:\r\n\r\n====================   ==============   =============\r\nSystem version         Python version   Times as fast\r\n====================   ==============   =============\r\nWindows 7 64-bit       2.7.7 64-bit     10.4\r\nWindows 7 64-bit SSD   2.7.7 64-bit     10.3\r\nWindows 7 64-bit NFS   2.7.6 64-bit     36.8\r\nWindows 7 64-bit SSD   3.4.1 64-bit     9.9\r\nWindows 7 64-bit SSD   3.5.0 64-bit     9.5\r\nUbuntu 14.04 64-bit    2.7.6 64-bit     5.8\r\nMac OS X 10.9.3        2.7.5 64-bit     3.8\r\n====================   ==============   =============\r\n\r\nAll of the above tests were done using the fast C version of scandir\r\n(source code in ``_scandir.c``).\r\n\r\nNote that the gains are less than the above on smaller directories and greater\r\non larger directories. This is why ``benchmark.py`` creates a test directory\r\ntree with a standardized size.\r\n\r\n\r\nThe API\r\n-------\r\n\r\nwalk()\r\n~~~~~~\r\n\r\nThe API for ``scandir.walk()`` is exactly the same as ``os.walk()``, so just\r\n`read the Python docs <https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/os.html#os.walk>`_.\r\n\r\nscandir()\r\n~~~~~~~~~\r\n\r\nThe full docs for ``scandir()`` and the ``DirEntry`` objects it yields are\r\navailable in the `Python documentation here <https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/os.html#os.scandir>`_. \r\nBut below is a brief summary as well.\r\n\r\n    scandir(path='.') -> iterator of DirEntry objects for given path\r\n\r\nLike ``listdir``, ``scandir`` calls the operating system's directory\r\niteration system calls to get the names of the files in the given\r\n``path``, but it's different from ``listdir`` in two ways:\r\n\r\n* Instead of returning bare filename strings, it returns lightweight\r\n  ``DirEntry`` objects that hold the filename string and provide\r\n  simple methods that allow access to the additional data the\r\n  operating system may have returned.\r\n\r\n* It returns a generator instead of a list, so that ``scandir`` acts\r\n  as a true iterator instead of returning the full list immediately.\r\n\r\n``scandir()`` yields a ``DirEntry`` object for each file and\r\nsub-directory in ``path``. Just like ``listdir``, the ``'.'``\r\nand ``'..'`` pseudo-directories are skipped, and the entries are\r\nyielded in system-dependent order. Each ``DirEntry`` object has the\r\nfollowing attributes and methods:\r\n\r\n* ``name``: the entry's filename, relative to the scandir ``path``\r\n  argument (corresponds to the return values of ``os.listdir``)\r\n\r\n* ``path``: the entry's full path name (not necessarily an absolute\r\n  path) -- the equivalent of ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry.name)``\r\n\r\n* ``is_dir(*, follow_symlinks=True)``: similar to\r\n  ``pathlib.Path.is_dir()``, but the return value is cached on the\r\n  ``DirEntry`` object; doesn't require a system call in most cases;\r\n  don't follow symbolic links if ``follow_symlinks`` is False\r\n\r\n* ``is_file(*, follow_symlinks=True)``: similar to\r\n  ``pathlib.Path.is_file()``, but the return value is cached on the\r\n  ``DirEntry`` object; doesn't require a system call in most cases; \r\n  don't follow symbolic links if ``follow_symlinks`` is False\r\n\r\n* ``is_symlink()``: similar to ``pathlib.Path.is_symlink()``, but the\r\n  return value is cached on the ``DirEntry`` object; doesn't require a\r\n  system call in most cases\r\n\r\n* ``stat(*, follow_symlinks=True)``: like ``os.stat()``, but the\r\n  return value is cached on the ``DirEntry`` object; does not require a\r\n  system call on Windows (except for symlinks); don't follow symbolic links\r\n  (like ``os.lstat()``) if ``follow_symlinks`` is False\r\n\r\n* ``inode()``: return the inode number of the entry; the return value\r\n  is cached on the ``DirEntry`` object\r\n\r\nHere's a very simple example of ``scandir()`` showing use of the\r\n``DirEntry.name`` attribute and the ``DirEntry.is_dir()`` method:\r\n\r\n.. code-block:: python\r\n\r\n    def subdirs(path):\r\n        \"\"\"Yield directory names not starting with '.' under given path.\"\"\"\r\n        for entry in os.scandir(path):\r\n            if not entry.name.startswith('.') and entry.is_dir():\r\n                yield entry.name\r\n\r\nThis ``subdirs()`` function will be significantly faster with scandir\r\nthan ``os.listdir()`` and ``os.path.isdir()`` on both Windows and POSIX\r\nsystems, especially on medium-sized or large directories.\r\n\r\n\r\nFurther reading\r\n---------------\r\n\r\n* `The Python docs for scandir <https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/os.html#os.scandir>`_\r\n* `PEP 471 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0471/>`_, the\r\n  (now-accepted) Python Enhancement Proposal that proposed adding\r\n  ``scandir`` to the standard library -- a lot of details here,\r\n  including rejected ideas and previous discussion\r\n\r\n\r\nFlames, comments, bug reports\r\n-----------------------------\r\n\r\nPlease send flames, comments, and questions about scandir to Ben Hoyt:\r\n\r\nhttp://benhoyt.com/\r\n\r\nFile bug reports for the version in the Python 3.5 standard library\r\n`here <https://docs.python.org/3.5/bugs.html>`_, or file bug reports\r\nor feature requests for this module at the GitHub project page:\r\n\r\nhttps://github.com/benhoyt/scandir",
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+      "description": "Easily download, build, install, upgrade, and uninstall Python packages\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/setuptools.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/setuptools\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/readthedocs/setuptools/latest.svg\n    :target: https://setuptools.readthedocs.io\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/pypa/setuptools/master.svg?label=Linux%20CI&logo=travis&logoColor=white\n   :target: https://travis-ci.org/pypa/setuptools\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/pypa/setuptools/master.svg?label=Windows%20CI&logo=appveyor&logoColor=white\n   :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pypa/setuptools/branch/master\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/pypa/setuptools/master.svg?logo=codecov&logoColor=white\n   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pypa/setuptools\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/github/pypa/setuptools?style=flat\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-setuptools?utm_source=pypi-setuptools&utm_medium=readme\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/setuptools.svg\n\nSee the `Installation Instructions\n<https://packaging.python.org/installing/>`_ in the Python Packaging\nUser's Guide for instructions on installing, upgrading, and uninstalling\nSetuptools.\n\nQuestions and comments should be directed to the `distutils-sig\nmailing list <http://mail.python.org/pipermail/distutils-sig/>`_.\nBug reports and especially tested patches may be\nsubmitted directly to the `bug tracker\n<https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues>`_.\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nSetuptools and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-setuptools?utm_source=pypi-setuptools&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.\n\nCode of Conduct\n===============\n\nEveryone interacting in the setuptools project's codebases, issue trackers,\nchat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the\n`PyPA Code of Conduct <https://www.pypa.io/en/latest/code-of-conduct/>`_.",
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-      "description": "Traitlets Python config system\nA configuration system for Python applications.",
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+      "description": "Simple generic functions (similar to Python's own len(), pickle.dump(), etc.)\n* New in 0.8: Source and tests are compatible with Python 3 (w/o ``setup.py``)\r\n\r\n  * 0.8.1: setup.py is now compatible with Python 3 as well\r\n\r\n* New in 0.7: `Multiple Types or Objects`_\r\n\r\n* New in 0.6: `Inspection and Extension`_, and thread-safe method registration\r\n\r\nThe ``simplegeneric`` module lets you define simple single-dispatch\r\ngeneric functions, akin to Python's built-in generic functions like\r\n``len()``, ``iter()`` and so on.  However, instead of using\r\nspecially-named methods, these generic functions use simple lookup\r\ntables, akin to those used by e.g. ``pickle.dump()`` and other\r\ngeneric functions found in the Python standard library.\r\n\r\nAs you can see from the above examples, generic functions are actually\r\nquite common in Python already, but there is no standard way to create\r\nsimple ones.  This library attempts to fill that gap, as generic\r\nfunctions are an `excellent alternative to the Visitor pattern`_, as\r\nwell as being a great substitute for most common uses of adaptation.\r\n\r\nThis library tries to be the simplest possible implementation of generic\r\nfunctions, and it therefore eschews the use of multiple or predicate\r\ndispatch, as well as avoiding speedup techniques such as C dispatching\r\nor code generation.  But it has absolutely no dependencies, other than\r\nPython 2.4, and the implementation is just a single Python module of\r\nless than 100 lines.\r\n\r\n\r\nUsage\r\n-----\r\n\r\nDefining and using a generic function is straightforward::\r\n\r\n    >>> from simplegeneric import generic\r\n    >>> @generic\r\n    ... def move(item, target):\r\n    ...     \"\"\"Default implementation goes here\"\"\"\r\n    ...     print(\"what you say?!\")\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(int)\r\n    ... def move_int(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"In AD %d, %s was beginning.\" % (item, target))\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(str)\r\n    ... def move_str(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"How are you %s!!\" % item)\r\n    ...     print(\"All your %s are belong to us.\" % (target,))\r\n\r\n    >>> zig = object()\r\n    >>> @move.when_object(zig)\r\n    ... def move_zig(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"You know what you %s.\" % (target,))\r\n    ...     print(\"For great justice!\")\r\n\r\n    >>> move(2101, \"war\")\r\n    In AD 2101, war was beginning.\r\n\r\n    >>> move(\"gentlemen\", \"base\")\r\n    How are you gentlemen!!\r\n    All your base are belong to us.\r\n\r\n    >>> move(zig, \"doing\")\r\n    You know what you doing.\r\n    For great justice!\r\n\r\n    >>> move(27.0, 56.2)\r\n    what you say?!\r\n\r\n\r\nInheritance and Allowed Types\r\n-----------------------------\r\n\r\nDefining multiple methods for the same type or object is an error::\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(str)\r\n    ... def this_is_wrong(item, target):\r\n    ...     pass\r\n    Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n    ...\r\n    TypeError: <function move...> already has method for type <...'str'>\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_object(zig)\r\n    ... def this_is_wrong(item, target): pass\r\n    Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n      ...\r\n    TypeError: <function move...> already has method for object <object ...>\r\n\r\nAnd the ``when_type()`` decorator only accepts classes or types::\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(23)\r\n    ... def move_23(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"You have no chance to survive!\")\r\n    Traceback (most recent call last):\r\n      ...\r\n    TypeError: 23 is not a type or class\r\n\r\nMethods defined for supertypes are inherited following MRO order::\r\n\r\n    >>> class MyString(str):\r\n    ...     \"\"\"String subclass\"\"\"\r\n\r\n    >>> move(MyString(\"ladies\"), \"drinks\")\r\n    How are you ladies!!\r\n    All your drinks are belong to us.\r\n\r\nClassic class instances are also supported (although the lookup process\r\nis slower than for new-style instances)::\r\n\r\n    >>> class X: pass\r\n    >>> class Y(X): pass\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(X)\r\n    ... def move_x(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"Someone set us up the %s!!!\" % (target,))\r\n\r\n    >>> move(X(), \"bomb\")\r\n    Someone set us up the bomb!!!\r\n\r\n    >>> move(Y(), \"dance\")\r\n    Someone set us up the dance!!!\r\n\r\n\r\nMultiple Types or Objects\r\n-------------------------\r\n\r\nAs a convenience, you can now pass more than one type or object to the\r\nregistration methods::\r\n\r\n    >>> @generic\r\n    ... def isbuiltin(ob):\r\n    ...     return False\r\n    >>> @isbuiltin.when_type(int, str, float, complex, type)\r\n    ... @isbuiltin.when_object(None, Ellipsis)\r\n    ... def yes(ob):\r\n    ...     return True\r\n    \r\n    >>> isbuiltin(1)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(object)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(object())\r\n    False\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(X())\r\n    False\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(None)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> isbuiltin(Ellipsis)\r\n    True\r\n\r\n\r\nDefaults and Docs\r\n-----------------\r\n\r\nYou can obtain a function's default implementation using its ``default``\r\nattribute::\r\n\r\n    >>> @move.when_type(Y)\r\n    ... def move_y(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"Someone set us up the %s!!!\" % (target,))\r\n    ...     move.default(item, target)\r\n\r\n    >>> move(Y(), \"dance\")\r\n    Someone set us up the dance!!!\r\n    what you say?!\r\n\r\n\r\n``help()`` and other documentation tools see generic functions as normal\r\nfunction objects, with the same name, attributes, docstring, and module as\r\nthe prototype/default function::\r\n\r\n    >>> help(move)\r\n    Help on function move:\r\n    ...\r\n    move(*args, **kw)\r\n        Default implementation goes here\r\n    ...\r\n\r\n\r\nInspection and Extension\r\n------------------------\r\n\r\nYou can find out if a generic function has a method for a type or object using\r\nthe ``has_object()`` and ``has_type()`` methods::\r\n\r\n    >>> move.has_object(zig)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> move.has_object(42)\r\n    False\r\n\r\n    >>> move.has_type(X)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> move.has_type(float)\r\n    False\r\n\r\nNote that ``has_type()`` only queries whether there is a method registered for\r\nthe *exact* type, not subtypes or supertypes::\r\n\r\n    >>> class Z(X): pass\r\n    >>> move.has_type(Z)\r\n    False\r\n\r\nYou can create a generic function that \"inherits\" from an existing generic\r\nfunction by calling ``generic()`` on the existing function::\r\n\r\n    >>> move2 = generic(move)\r\n    >>> move(2101, \"war\")\r\n    In AD 2101, war was beginning.\r\n\r\nAny methods added to the new generic function override *all* methods in the\r\n\"base\" function::\r\n\r\n    >>> @move2.when_type(X)\r\n    ... def move2_X(item, target):\r\n    ...     print(\"You have no chance to survive make your %s!\" % (target,))\r\n\r\n    >>> move2(X(), \"time\")\r\n    You have no chance to survive make your time!\r\n\r\n    >>> move2(Y(), \"time\")\r\n    You have no chance to survive make your time!\r\n\r\nNotice that even though ``move()`` has a method for type ``Y``, the method\r\ndefined for ``X`` in ``move2()`` takes precedence.  This is because the\r\n``move`` function is used as the ``default`` method of ``move2``, and ``move2``\r\nhas no method for type ``Y``::\r\n\r\n    >>> move2.default is move\r\n    True\r\n    >>> move.has_type(Y)\r\n    True\r\n    >>> move2.has_type(Y)\r\n    False\r\n\r\n\r\nLimitations\r\n-----------\r\n\r\n* The first argument is always used for dispatching, and it must always be\r\n  passed *positionally* when the function is called.\r\n\r\n* Documentation tools don't see the function's original argument signature, so\r\n  you have to describe it in the docstring.\r\n\r\n* If you have optional arguments, you must duplicate them on every method in\r\n  order for them to work correctly.  (On the plus side, it means you can have\r\n  different defaults or required arguments for each method, although relying on\r\n  that quirk probably isn't a good idea.)\r\n\r\nThese restrictions may be lifted in later releases, if I feel the need.  They\r\nwould require runtime code generation the way I do it in ``RuleDispatch``,\r\nhowever, which is somewhat of a pain.  (Alternately I could use the\r\n``BytecodeAssembler`` package to do the code generation, as that's a lot easier\r\nto use than string-based code generation, but that would introduce more\r\ndependencies, and I'm trying to keep this simple so I can just\r\ntoss it into Chandler without a big footprint increase.)\r\n\r\n.. _excellent alternative to the Visitor pattern: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/VisitorRevisited",
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-      "description": "Typing -- Type Hints for Python\n\nThis is a backport of the standard library typing module to Python\nversions older than 3.5.  (See note below for newer versions.)\n\nTyping defines a standard notation for Python function and variable\ntype annotations. The notation can be used for documenting code in a\nconcise, standard format, and it has been designed to also be used by\nstatic and runtime type checkers, static analyzers, IDEs and other\ntools.\n\nNOTE: in Python 3.5 and later, the typing module lives in the stdlib,\nand installing this package has NO EFFECT, because stdlib takes higher\nprecedence than the installation directory. To get a newer version of\nthe typing module in Python 3.5 or later, you have to upgrade to a\nnewer Python (bugfix) version.  For example, typing in Python 3.6.0 is\nmissing the definition of 'Type' -- upgrading to 3.6.2 will fix this.\n\nAlso note that most improvements to the typing module in Python 3.7\nwill not be included in this package, since Python 3.7 has some\nbuilt-in support that is not present in older versions (See PEP 560.)\n\nFor package maintainers, it is preferred to use\n``typing;python_version<\"3.5\"`` if your package requires it to support\nearlier Python versions. This will avoid shadowing the stdlib typing\nmodule when your package is installed via ``pip install -t .`` on\nPython 3.5 or later.",
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+      "description": "implements a lazy string for python useful for use with gettext\nspeaklater\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA module that provides lazy strings for translations.  Basically you\nget an object that appears to be a string but changes the value every\ntime the value is evaluated based on a callable you provide.\n\nFor example you can have a global `lazy_gettext` function that returns\na lazy string with the value of the current set language.\n\nExample:\n\n>>> from speaklater import make_lazy_string\n>>> sval = u'Hello World'\n>>> string = make_lazy_string(lambda: sval)\n\nThis lazy string will evaluate to the value of the `sval` variable.\n\n>>> string\nlu'Hello World'\n>>> unicode(string)\nu'Hello World'\n>>> string.upper()\nu'HELLO WORLD'\n\nIf you change the value, the lazy string will change as well:\n\n>>> sval = u'Hallo Welt'\n>>> string.upper()\nu'HALLO WELT'\n\nThis is especially handy when combined with a thread local and gettext\ntranslations or dicts of translatable strings:\n\n>>> from speaklater import make_lazy_gettext\n>>> from threading import local\n>>> l = local()\n>>> l.translations = {u'Yes': 'Ja'}\n>>> lazy_gettext = make_lazy_gettext(lambda: l.translations.get)\n>>> yes = lazy_gettext(u'Yes')\n>>> print yes\nJa\n>>> l.translations[u'Yes'] = u'Si'\n>>> print yes\nSi\n\nLazy strings are no real strings so if you pass this sort of string to\na function that performs an instance check, it will fail.  In that case\nyou have to explicitly convert it with `unicode` and/or `string` depending\non what string type the lazy string encapsulates.\n\nTo check if a string is lazy, you can use the `is_lazy_string` function:\n\n>>> from speaklater import is_lazy_string\n>>> is_lazy_string(u'yes')\nFalse\n>>> is_lazy_string(yes)\nTrue\n\nNew in version 1.2: It's now also possible to pass keyword arguments to\nthe callback used with `make_lazy_string`.",
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-          "email": "jukka.lehtosalo@iki.fi",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
-        "Topic :: Software Development"
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
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+          "email": "jukka.lehtosalo@iki.fi",
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-      "release_date": "2019-03-19T08:56:34",
+      "description": "RFC 3986 compliant, Unicode-aware, scheme-agnostic replacement for urlparse\nuritools\n========================================================================\n\nThis module defines RFC 3986 compliant replacements for the most\ncommonly used functions of the Python 2.7 Standard Library\n``urlparse`` and Python 3 ``urllib.parse`` modules.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from uritools import uricompose, urijoin, urisplit, uriunsplit\n    >>> uricompose(scheme='foo', host='example.com', port=8042,\n    ...            path='/over/there', query={'name': 'ferret'},\n    ...            fragment='nose')\n    'foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose'\n    >>> parts = urisplit(_)\n    >>> parts.scheme\n    'foo'\n    >>> parts.authority\n    'example.com:8042'\n    >>> parts.getport(default=80)\n    8042\n    >>> parts.getquerydict().get('name')\n    ['ferret']\n    >>> urijoin(uriunsplit(parts), '/right/here?name=swallow#beak')\n    'foo://example.com:8042/right/here?name=swallow#beak'\n\nFor various reasons, the Python 2 ``urlparse`` module is not compliant\nwith current Internet standards, does not include Unicode support, and\nis generally unusable with proprietary URI schemes.  Python 3's\n``urllib.parse`` improves on Unicode support, but the other issues still\nremain.  As stated in `Lib/urllib/parse.py\n<https://hg.python.org/cpython/file/3.5/Lib/urllib/parse.py>`_::\n\n    RFC 3986 is considered the current standard and any future changes\n    to urlparse module should conform with it.  The urlparse module is\n    currently not entirely compliant with this RFC due to defacto\n    scenarios for parsing, and for backward compatibility purposes,\n    some parsing quirks from older RFCs are retained.\n\nThis module aims to provide fully RFC 3986 compliant replacements for\nsome commonly used functions found in ``urlparse`` and\n``urllib.parse``, plus additional functions for conveniently composing\nURIs from their individual components.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nInstall uritools using pip::\n\n    pip install uritools\n\n\nProject Resources\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n.. image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/uritools.svg?style=flat\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uritools/\n    :alt: Latest PyPI version\n\n.. image:: http://img.shields.io/travis/tkem/uritools/master.svg?style=flat\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/tkem/uritools/\n    :alt: Travis CI build status\n\n.. image:: http://img.shields.io/coveralls/tkem/uritools/master.svg?style=flat\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/r/tkem/uritools\n   :alt: Test coverage\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/uritools/badge/?version=latest&style=flat\n   :target: http://uritools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n   :alt: Documentation Status\n\n- `Issue Tracker`_\n- `Source Code`_\n- `Change Log`_\n\n\nLicense\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nCopyright (c) 2014-2018 Thomas Kemmer.\n\nLicensed under the `MIT License`_.\n\n\n.. _Issue Tracker: https://github.com/tkem/uritools/issues/\n.. _Source Code: https://github.com/tkem/uritools/\n.. _Change Log: https://github.com/tkem/uritools/blob/master/CHANGES.rst\n.. _MIT License: http://raw.github.com/tkem/uritools/master/LICENSE",
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+          "name": "Thomas Kemmer",
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-      "description": "Measures the displayed width of unicode strings in a terminal\n|pypi_downloads| |codecov| |license|\n\n============\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThis library is mainly for CLI programs that carefully produce output for\nTerminals, or make pretend to be an emulator.\n\n**Problem Statement**: The printable length of *most* strings are equal to the\nnumber of cells they occupy on the screen ``1 character : 1 cell``.  However,\nthere are categories of characters that *occupy 2 cells* (full-wide), and\nothers that *occupy 0* cells (zero-width).\n\n**Solution**: POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008 conforming systems provide\n`wcwidth(3)`_ and `wcswidth(3)`_ C functions of which this python module's\nfunctions precisely copy.  *These functions return the number of cells a\nunicode string is expected to occupy.*\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nThe stable version of this package is maintained on pypi, install using pip::\n\n    pip install wcwidth\n\nExample\n-------\n\n**Problem**: given the following phrase (Japanese),\n\n   >>>  text = u'\u30b3\u30f3\u30cb\u30c1\u30cf'\n\nPython **incorrectly** uses the *string length* of 5 codepoints rather than the\n*printable length* of 10 cells, so that when using the `rjust` function, the\noutput length is wrong::\n\n    >>> print(len('\u30b3\u30f3\u30cb\u30c1\u30cf'))\n    5\n\n    >>> print('\u30b3\u30f3\u30cb\u30c1\u30cf'.rjust(20, '_'))\n    _______________\u30b3\u30f3\u30cb\u30c1\u30cf\n\nBy defining our own \"rjust\" function that uses wcwidth, we can correct this::\n\n   >>> def wc_rjust(text, length, padding=' '):\n   ...    from wcwidth import wcswidth\n   ...    return padding * max(0, (length - wcswidth(text))) + text\n   ...\n\nOur **Solution** uses wcswidth to determine the string length correctly::\n\n   >>> from wcwidth import wcswidth\n   >>> print(wcswidth('\u30b3\u30f3\u30cb\u30c1\u30cf'))\n   10\n\n   >>> print(wc_rjust('\u30b3\u30f3\u30cb\u30c1\u30cf', 20, '_'))\n   __________\u30b3\u30f3\u30cb\u30c1\u30cf\n\n\nChoosing a Version\n------------------\n\nExport an environment variable, ``UNICODE_VERSION``. This should be done by\n*terminal emulators* or those developers experimenting with authoring one of\ntheir own, from shell::\n\n   $ export UNICODE_VERSION=13.0\n\nIf unspecified, the latest version is used. If your Terminal Emulator does not\nexport this variable, you can use the `jquast/ucs-detect`_ utility to\nautomatically detect and export it to your shell.\n\nwcwidth, wcswidth\n-----------------\nUse function ``wcwidth()`` to determine the length of a *single unicode\ncharacter*, and ``wcswidth()`` to determine the length of many, a *string\nof unicode characters*.\n\nBriefly, return values of function ``wcwidth()`` are:\n\n``-1``\n  Indeterminate (not printable).\n\n``0``\n  Does not advance the cursor, such as NULL or Combining.\n\n``2``\n  Characters of category East Asian Wide (W) or East Asian\n  Full-width (F) which are displayed using two terminal cells.\n\n``1``\n  All others.\n\nFunction ``wcswidth()`` simply returns the sum of all values for each character\nalong a string, or ``-1`` when it occurs anywhere along a string.\n\nFull API Documentation at https://wcwidth.readthedocs.org\n\n==========\nDeveloping\n==========\n\nInstall wcwidth in editable mode::\n\n   pip install -e .\n\nExecute unit tests using tox_::\n\n   tox -e py27,py35,py36,py37,py38,py39,py310,py311,py312\n\nUpdating Unicode Version\n------------------------\n\nRegenerate python code tables from latest Unicode Specification data files::\n\n   tox -e update\n\nThe script is located at ``bin/update-tables.py``, requires Python 3.9 or\nlater. It is recommended but not necessary to run this script with the newest\nPython, because the newest Python has the latest ``unicodedata`` for generating\ncomments.\n\nBuilding Documentation\n----------------------\n\nThis project is using `sphinx`_ 4.5 to build documentation::\n\n   tox -e sphinx\n\nThe output will be in ``docs/_build/html/``.\n\nUpdating Requirements\n---------------------\n\nThis project is using `pip-tools`_ to manage requirements.\n\nTo upgrade requirements for updating unicode version, run::\n\n   tox -e update_requirements_update\n\nTo upgrade requirements for testing, run::\n\n   tox -e update_requirements37,update_requirements39\n\nTo upgrade requirements for building documentation, run::\n\n   tox -e update_requirements_docs\n\nUtilities\n---------\n\nSupplementary tools for browsing and testing terminals for wide unicode\ncharacters are found in the `bin/`_ of this project's source code.  Just ensure\nto first ``pip install -r requirements-develop.txt`` from this projects main\nfolder. For example, an interactive browser for testing::\n\n  python ./bin/wcwidth-browser.py\n\n====\nUses\n====\n\nThis library is used in:\n\n- `jquast/blessed`_: a thin, practical wrapper around terminal capabilities in\n  Python.\n\n- `prompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit`_: a Library for building powerful\n  interactive command lines in Python.\n\n- `dbcli/pgcli`_: Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.\n\n- `thomasballinger/curtsies`_: a Curses-like terminal wrapper with a display\n  based on compositing 2d arrays of text.\n\n- `selectel/pyte`_: Simple VTXXX-compatible linux terminal emulator.\n\n- `astanin/python-tabulate`_: Pretty-print tabular data in Python, a library\n  and a command-line utility.\n\n- `rspeer/python-ftfy`_: Fixes mojibake and other glitches in Unicode\n  text.\n\n- `nbedos/termtosvg`_: Terminal recorder that renders sessions as SVG\n  animations.\n\n- `peterbrittain/asciimatics`_: Package to help people create full-screen text\n  UIs.\n\n- `python-cmd2/cmd2`_: A tool for building interactive command line apps\n\n- `stratis-storage/stratis-cli`_: CLI for the Stratis project\n\n- `ihabunek/toot`_: A Mastodon CLI/TUI client\n\n- `saulpw/visidata`_: Terminal spreadsheet multitool for discovering and\n  arranging data\n\n===============\nOther Languages\n===============\n\n- `timoxley/wcwidth`_: JavaScript\n- `janlelis/unicode-display_width`_: Ruby\n- `alecrabbit/php-wcwidth`_: PHP\n- `Text::CharWidth`_: Perl\n- `bluebear94/Terminal-WCWidth`_: Perl 6\n- `mattn/go-runewidth`_: Go\n- `grepsuzette/wcwidth`_: Haxe\n- `aperezdc/lua-wcwidth`_: Lua\n- `joachimschmidt557/zig-wcwidth`_: Zig\n- `fumiyas/wcwidth-cjk`_: `LD_PRELOAD` override\n- `joshuarubin/wcwidth9`_: Unicode version 9 in C\n\n=======\nHistory\n=======\n\n0.2.13 *2024-01-06*\n  * **Bugfix** zero-width support for Hangul Jamo (Korean)\n\n0.2.12 *2023-11-21*\n  * re-release to remove .pyi file misplaced in wheel files `Issue #101`_.\n\n0.2.11 *2023-11-20*\n  * Include tests files in the source distribution (`PR #98`_, `PR #100`_).\n\n0.2.10 *2023-11-13*\n  * **Bugfix** accounting of some kinds of emoji sequences using U+FE0F\n    Variation Selector 16 (`PR #97`_).\n  * **Updated** `Specification <Specification_from_pypi_>`_.\n\n0.2.9 *2023-10-30*\n  * **Bugfix** zero-width characters used in Emoji ZWJ sequences, Balinese,\n    Jamo, Devanagari, Tamil, Kannada and others (`PR #91`_).\n  * **Updated** to include `Specification <Specification_from_pypi_>`_ of\n    character measurements.\n\n0.2.8 *2023-09-30*\n  * Include requirements files in the source distribution (`PR #82`_).\n\n0.2.7 *2023-09-28*\n  * **Updated** tables to include Unicode Specification 15.1.0.\n  * Include ``bin``, ``docs``, and ``tox.ini`` in the source distribution\n\n0.2.6 *2023-01-14*\n  * **Updated** tables to include Unicode Specification 14.0.0 and 15.0.0.\n  * **Changed** developer tools to use pip-compile, and to use jinja2 templates\n    for code generation in `bin/update-tables.py` to prepare for possible\n    compiler optimization release.\n\n0.2.1 .. 0.2.5 *2020-06-23*\n  * **Repository** changes to update tests and packaging issues, and\n    begin tagging repository with matching release versions.\n\n0.2.0 *2020-06-01*\n  * **Enhancement**: Unicode version may be selected by exporting the\n    Environment variable ``UNICODE_VERSION``, such as ``13.0``, or ``6.3.0``.\n    See the `jquast/ucs-detect`_ CLI utility for automatic detection.\n  * **Enhancement**:\n    API Documentation is published to readthedocs.org.\n  * **Updated** tables for *all* Unicode Specifications with files\n    published in a programmatically consumable format, versions 4.1.0\n    through 13.0\n\n0.1.9 *2020-03-22*\n  * **Performance** optimization by `Avram Lubkin`_, `PR #35`_.\n  * **Updated** tables to Unicode Specification 13.0.0.\n\n0.1.8 *2020-01-01*\n  * **Updated** tables to Unicode Specification 12.0.0. (`PR #30`_).\n\n0.1.7 *2016-07-01*\n  * **Updated** tables to Unicode Specification 9.0.0. (`PR #18`_).\n\n0.1.6 *2016-01-08 Production/Stable*\n  * ``LICENSE`` file now included with distribution.\n\n0.1.5 *2015-09-13 Alpha*\n  * **Bugfix**:\n    Resolution of \"combining_ character width\" issue, most especially\n    those that previously returned -1 now often (correctly) return 0.\n    resolved by `Philip Craig`_ via `PR #11`_.\n  * **Deprecated**:\n    The module path ``wcwidth.table_comb`` is no longer available,\n    it has been superseded by module path ``wcwidth.table_zero``.\n\n0.1.4 *2014-11-20 Pre-Alpha*\n  * **Feature**: ``wcswidth()`` now determines printable length\n    for (most) combining_ characters.  The developer's tool\n    `bin/wcwidth-browser.py`_ is improved to display combining_\n    characters when provided the ``--combining`` option\n    (`Thomas Ballinger`_ and `Leta Montopoli`_ `PR #5`_).\n  * **Feature**: added static analysis (prospector_) to testing\n    framework.\n\n0.1.3 *2014-10-29 Pre-Alpha*\n  * **Bugfix**: 2nd parameter of wcswidth was not honored.\n    (`Thomas Ballinger`_, `PR #4`_).\n\n0.1.2 *2014-10-28 Pre-Alpha*\n  * **Updated** tables to Unicode Specification 7.0.0.\n    (`Thomas Ballinger`_, `PR #3`_).\n\n0.1.1 *2014-05-14 Pre-Alpha*\n  * Initial release to pypi, Based on Unicode Specification 6.3.0\n\nThis code was originally derived directly from C code of the same name,\nwhose latest version is available at\nhttps://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c::\n\n * Markus Kuhn -- 2007-05-26 (Unicode 5.0)\n *\n * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software\n * for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted. 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-      "description": "The comprehensive WSGI web application library.\nWerkzeug\n========\n\n*werkzeug* German noun: \"tool\". Etymology: *werk* (\"work\"), *zeug* (\"stuff\")\n\nWerkzeug is a comprehensive `WSGI`_ web application library. It began as\na simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has\nbecome one of the most advanced WSGI utility libraries.\n\nIt includes:\n\n-   An interactive debugger that allows inspecting stack traces and\n    source code in the browser with an interactive interpreter for any\n    frame in the stack.\n-   A full-featured request object with objects to interact with\n    headers, query args, form data, files, and cookies.\n-   A response object that can wrap other WSGI applications and handle\n    streaming data.\n-   A routing system for matching URLs to endpoints and generating URLs\n    for endpoints, with an extensible system for capturing variables\n    from URLs.\n-   HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control, dates, user\n    agents, cookies, files, and more.\n-   A threaded WSGI server for use while developing applications\n    locally.\n-   A test client for simulating HTTP requests during testing without\n    requiring running a server.\n\nWerkzeug is Unicode aware and doesn't enforce any dependencies. It is up\nto the developer to choose a template engine, database adapter, and even\nhow to handle requests. It can be used to build all sorts of end user\napplications such as blogs, wikis, or bulletin boards.\n\n`Flask`_ wraps Werkzeug, using it to handle the details of WSGI while\nproviding more structure and patterns for defining powerful\napplications.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U Werkzeug\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response\n\n    @Request.application\n    def application(request):\n        return Response('Hello, World!')\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        from werkzeug.serving import run_simple\n        run_simple('localhost', 4000, application)\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/\n-   Documentation: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/\n-   Code: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug\n-   Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/issues\n-   Test status: https://dev.azure.com/pallets/werkzeug/_build\n-   Official chat: https://discord.gg/t6rrQZH\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n.. _Flask: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/",
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diff --git a/tests/data/insecure-setup/setup.py-expected.json b/tests/data/insecure-setup/setup.py-expected.json
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diff --git a/tests/data/pdt-requirements.txt-expected.json b/tests/data/pdt-requirements.txt-expected.json
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-      "description": "The comprehensive WSGI web application library.\nWerkzeug\n========\n\n*werkzeug* German noun: \"tool\". Etymology: *werk* (\"work\"), *zeug* (\"stuff\")\n\nWerkzeug is a comprehensive `WSGI`_ web application library. It began as\na simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has\nbecome one of the most advanced WSGI utility libraries.\n\nIt includes:\n\n-   An interactive debugger that allows inspecting stack traces and\n    source code in the browser with an interactive interpreter for any\n    frame in the stack.\n-   A full-featured request object with objects to interact with\n    headers, query args, form data, files, and cookies.\n-   A response object that can wrap other WSGI applications and handle\n    streaming data.\n-   A routing system for matching URLs to endpoints and generating URLs\n    for endpoints, with an extensible system for capturing variables\n    from URLs.\n-   HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control, dates, user\n    agents, cookies, files, and more.\n-   A threaded WSGI server for use while developing applications\n    locally.\n-   A test client for simulating HTTP requests during testing without\n    requiring running a server.\n\nWerkzeug is Unicode aware and doesn't enforce any dependencies. It is up\nto the developer to choose a template engine, database adapter, and even\nhow to handle requests. It can be used to build all sorts of end user\napplications such as blogs, wikis, or bulletin boards.\n\n`Flask`_ wraps Werkzeug, using it to handle the details of WSGI while\nproviding more structure and patterns for defining powerful\napplications.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U Werkzeug\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response\n\n    @Request.application\n    def application(request):\n        return Response('Hello, World!')\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        from werkzeug.serving import run_simple\n        run_simple('localhost', 4000, application)\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Website: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/werkzeug/\n-   Documentation: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/\n-   Code: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug\n-   Issue tracker: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/issues\n-   Test status:\n\n    -   Linux, Mac: https://travis-ci.org/pallets/werkzeug\n    -   Windows: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/pallets/werkzeug\n\n-   Test coverage: https://codecov.io/gh/pallets/werkzeug\n-   Official chat: https://discord.gg/t6rrQZH\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n.. _Flask: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/quickstart/",
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diff --git a/tests/data/pinned-pdt-requirements.txt-expected.json b/tests/data/pinned-pdt-requirements.txt-expected.json
index 5046b41..bce89c6 100644
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-      "description": "AboutCode-toolkit is a tool to document the provenance (origin and license) of third-party software using small text files. Collect inventories and generate attribution documentation.\n=================\nAboutCode Toolkit\n=================\n\nIntroduction\n------------\nThe AboutCode Toolkit and ABOUT files provide a simple way to document the\norigin, license, usage and other important or interesting information about\nthird-party software components that you use in your project.\n\nYou start by storing ABOUT files (a small YAML formatted text file with field/value pairs)\nside-by-side with each of the third-party software components you use.\nEach ABOUT file documents origin and license for one software.\nThere are many examples of ABOUT files (valid or invalid) in the testdata/\ndirectory of the whole repository.\n\nThe current version of the AboutCode Toolkit can read these ABOUT files so that you\ncan collect and validate the inventory of third-party components that you use.\n\nIn addition, this tool is able to generate attribution notices and\nidentify redistributable source code used in your project to help you comply\nwith open source licenses conditions.\n\nThis version of the AboutCode Toolkit follows the ABOUT specification version 3.2.3 at:\nhttps://aboutcode-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specification.html\n\n\nBuild and tests status\n----------------------\n\n+-------+-----------------+--------------+\n|Branch | **Linux/macOS** | **Windows**  |\n+=======+=================+==============+\n|Master | |master-posix|  | |master-win| |\n+-------+-----------------+--------------+\n|Develop| |devel-posix|   | |devel-win|  |\n+-------+-----------------+--------------+\n\n\nREQUIREMENTS\n------------\nThe AboutCode Toolkit is tested with Python 3.6.2 or above only on Linux, Mac and Windows.\nYou will need to install a Python interpreter if you do not have one already\ninstalled.\n\nOn Linux and Mac, Python is typically pre-installed. To verify which\nversion may be pre-installed, open a terminal and type:\n\n    python --version\n\nNote\n~~~~\n    Debian has decided that distutils is not a core python package, so it is not included in the last versions of debian and debian-based OSes.\n    A solution is to run: `sudo apt install python3-distutils`\n\nOn Windows or Mac, you can download the latest Python here:\n    https://www.python.org/downloads/\n\nDownload the .msi installer for Windows or the .dmg archive for Mac.\nOpen and run the installer using all the default options.\n\nINSTALLATION\n------------\nCheckout or download and extract the AboutCode Toolkit from:\n    https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit/\n\nTo install all the needed dependencies in a virtualenv, run (on posix):\n    ./configure\nor on windows:\n    configure\n\nNote\n~~~~\n   For MacOS users, it's a known issue the Python36 may case SSL Certificates error if the Certificates is not up to date.\n   A solution is to run: `sudo /Applications/Python\\\\ 3.6/Install\\\\ Certificates.command` to upgrade the outdated certificates.\n\nACTIVATE the VIRTUALENV\n-----------------------\nTo activate the virtualenv, run (on posix):\n    source venv/bin/activate\nor on windows:\n    venv\\\\bin\\\\activate\n\n\nDEACTIVATE the VIRTUALENV\n-------------------------\nTo deactivate the virtualenv, run (on both posix and windows):\n    deactivate\n\n\nVERSIONING SCHEMA\n-----------------\nStarting at AboutCode version 4.0.0, the AboutCode Toolkit will follow SemVer for the versioning schema.\n\ni.e. MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH format\n    1. MAJOR version when making incompatible API changes,\n    2. MINOR version when making functionality in a backwards compatible manner, and\n    3. PATCH version when making backwards compatible bug fixes.\n\n\nREFERENCE\n---------\nSee https://aboutcode-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ for documentation.\n\nSee https://aboutcode-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html for reference.\n\nTESTS and DEVELOPMENT\n---------------------\nTo install all the needed development dependencies, run (on posix):\n    ./configure --dev\nor on windows:\n    configure --dev\n\nTo verify that everything works fine you can run the test suite with:\n    pytest\n\n\nCLEAN BUILD AND INSTALLED FILES\n-------------------------------\nTo clean the built and installed files, run (on posix):\n    ./configure --clean\nor on windows:\n    configure --clean\n\n\nHELP and SUPPORT\n----------------\nIf you have a question or find a bug, enter a ticket at:\n\n    https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit\n\nFor issues, you can use:\n\n    https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit/issues\n\n\nSOURCE CODE\n-----------\nThe AboutCode Toolkit is available through GitHub. 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-      "description": "Classes Without Boilerplate\n.. image:: https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/_static/attrs_logo.png\n   :alt: attrs logo\n   :align: center\n\n\n``attrs`` is the Python package that will bring back the **joy** of **writing classes** by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka `dunder methods <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/glossary.html#term-dunder-methods>`_).\n`Trusted by NASA <https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-profile/customizing-your-profile/personalizing-your-profile#list-of-qualifying-repositories-for-mars-2020-helicopter-contributor-badge>`_ for Mars missions since 2020!\n\nIts main goal is to help you to write **concise** and **correct** software without slowing down your code.\n\n.. teaser-end\n\nFor that, it gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class:\n\n.. -code-begin-\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n   >>> from attrs import asdict, define, make_class, Factory\n\n   >>> @define\n   ... class SomeClass:\n   ...     a_number: int = 42\n   ...     list_of_numbers: list[int] = Factory(list)\n   ...\n   ...     def hard_math(self, another_number):\n   ...         return self.a_number + sum(self.list_of_numbers) * another_number\n\n\n   >>> sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])\n   >>> sc\n   SomeClass(a_number=1, list_of_numbers=[1, 2, 3])\n\n   >>> sc.hard_math(3)\n   19\n   >>> sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])\n   True\n   >>> sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1])\n   True\n\n   >>> asdict(sc)\n   {'a_number': 1, 'list_of_numbers': [1, 2, 3]}\n\n   >>> SomeClass()\n   SomeClass(a_number=42, list_of_numbers=[])\n\n   >>> C = make_class(\"C\", [\"a\", \"b\"])\n   >>> C(\"foo\", \"bar\")\n   C(a='foo', b='bar')\n\n\nAfter *declaring* your attributes ``attrs`` gives you:\n\n- a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes,\n- a nice human-readable ``__repr__``,\n- a equality-checking methods,\n- an initializer,\n- and much more,\n\n*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again and *without* runtime performance penalties.\n\n**Hate type annotations**!?\nNo problem!\nTypes are entirely **optional** with ``attrs``.\nSimply assign ``attrs.field()`` to the attributes instead of annotating them with types.\n\n----\n\nThis example uses ``attrs``'s modern APIs that have been introduced in version 20.1.0, and the ``attrs`` package import name that has been added in version 21.3.0.\nThe classic APIs (``@attr.s``, ``attr.ib``, plus their serious business aliases) and the ``attr`` package import name will remain **indefinitely**.\n\nPlease check out `On The Core API Names <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/names.html>`_ for a more in-depth explanation.\n\n\nData Classes\n============\n\nOn the tin, ``attrs`` might remind you of ``dataclasses`` (and indeed, ``dataclasses`` are a descendant of ``attrs``).\nIn practice it does a lot more and is more flexible.\nFor instance it allows you to define `special handling of NumPy arrays for equality checks <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/comparison.html#customization>`_, or allows more ways to `plug into the initialization process <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/init.html#hooking-yourself-into-initialization>`_.\n\nFor more details, please refer to our `comparison page <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/why.html#data-classes>`_.\n\n\n.. -getting-help-\n\nGetting Help\n============\n\nPlease use the ``python-attrs`` tag on `Stack Overflow <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-attrs>`_ to get help.\n\nAnswering questions of your fellow developers is also a great way to help the project!\n\n\n.. -project-information-\n\nProject Information\n===================\n\n``attrs`` is released under the `MIT <https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/>`_ license,\nits documentation lives at `Read the Docs <https://www.attrs.org/>`_,\nthe code on `GitHub <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs>`_,\nand the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/attrs/>`_.\nIt\u2019s rigorously tested on Python 2.7, 3.5+, and PyPy.\n\nWe collect information on **third-party extensions** in our `wiki <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/wiki/Extensions-to-attrs>`_.\nFeel free to browse and add your own!\n\nIf you'd like to contribute to ``attrs`` you're most welcome and we've written `a little guide <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md>`_ to get you started!\n\n\n``attrs`` for Enterprise\n------------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of ``attrs`` and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\n\nRelease Information\n===================\n\n21.4.0 (2021-12-29)\n-------------------\n\nChanges\n^^^^^^^\n\n- Fixed the test suite on PyPy3.8 where ``cloudpickle`` does not work.\n  `#892 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/892>`_\n- Fixed ``coverage report`` for projects that use ``attrs`` and don't set a ``--source``.\n  `#895 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/895>`_,\n  `#896 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/896>`_\n\n`Full changelog <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`_.\n\nCredits\n=======\n\n``attrs`` is written and maintained by `Hynek Schlawack <https://hynek.me/>`_.\n\nThe development is kindly supported by `Variomedia AG <https://www.variomedia.de/>`_.\n\nA full list of contributors can be found in `GitHub's overview <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/graphs/contributors>`_.\n\nIt\u2019s 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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b <a href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Real%20First%20Universal%20Charset%20%26%20Language%20Detector&url=https://www.github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer&hashtags=python,encoding,chardet,developers\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social\"/></a></h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer\">\n      <img src=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature       | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)       | Charset Normalizer | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n| `Fast`         | \u274c<br>          | \u2705<br>             | \u2705 <br> |\n| `Universal**`     | \u274c            | \u2705                 | \u274c |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards | \u274c | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Free & Open`  | \u2705             | \u2705                | \u2705 |\n| `License` | LGPL-2.1 | MIT | MPL-1.1\n| `Native Python` | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c |\n| `Detect spoken language` | \u274c | \u2705 | N/A |\n| `Supported Encoding` | 30 | :tada: [93](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings)  | 40\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br> \nDid you got there because of the logs? See [https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html)\n\n## \u2b50 Your support\n\n*Fork, test-it, star-it, submit your ideas! We do listen.*\n  \n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package       | Accuracy       | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     92 %     |     220 ms      |       5 file/sec        |\n| charset-normalizer |    **98 %**     |     **40 ms**      |       25 file/sec    |\n\n| Package       | 99th percentile       | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     1115 ms     |     300 ms      |       27 ms        |\n| charset-normalizer |    460 ms     |     240 ms      |       18 ms    |\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n\n[cchardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) is a non-native (cpp binding) and unmaintained faster alternative with \na better accuracy than chardet but lower than this package. If speed is the most important factor, you should try it.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing PyPi for latest stable\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\nIf you want a more up-to-date `unicodedata` than the one available in your Python setup.\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer[unicode_backport] -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n:tada: Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Normalize any text file*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import normalize\ntry:\n    normalize('./my_subtitle.srt') # should write to disk my_subtitle-***.srt\nexcept IOError as e:\n    print('Sadly, we are unable to perform charset normalization.', str(e))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can. \n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure chaos, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is chaos/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Chaos :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess.\n I know that my interpretation of what is chaotic is very subjective, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 2019 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)",
-      "release_date": "2022-02-12T14:33:12",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b <a href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Real%20First%20Universal%20Charset%20%26%20Language%20Detector&url=https://www.github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer&hashtags=python,encoding,chardet,developers\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social\"/></a></h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer\">\n      <img src=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature       | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)       | Charset Normalizer | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n| `Fast`         | \u274c<br>          | \u2705<br>             | \u2705 <br> |\n| `Universal**`     | \u274c            | \u2705                 | \u274c |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards | \u274c | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Free & Open`  | \u2705             | \u2705                | \u2705 |\n| `License` | LGPL-2.1 | MIT | MPL-1.1\n| `Native Python` | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c |\n| `Detect spoken language` | \u274c | \u2705 | N/A |\n| `Supported Encoding` | 30 | :tada: [93](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings)  | 40\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br> \nDid you got there because of the logs? See [https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html)\n\n## \u2b50 Your support\n\n*Fork, test-it, star-it, submit your ideas! We do listen.*\n  \n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package       | Accuracy       | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     92 %     |     220 ms      |       5 file/sec        |\n| charset-normalizer |    **98 %**     |     **40 ms**      |       25 file/sec    |\n\n| Package       | 99th percentile       | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     1115 ms     |     300 ms      |       27 ms        |\n| charset-normalizer |    460 ms     |     240 ms      |       18 ms    |\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n\n[cchardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) is a non-native (cpp binding) and unmaintained faster alternative with \na better accuracy than chardet but lower than this package. If speed is the most important factor, you should try it.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing PyPi for latest stable\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\nIf you want a more up-to-date `unicodedata` than the one available in your Python setup.\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer[unicode_backport] -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n:tada: Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Normalize any text file*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import normalize\ntry:\n    normalize('./my_subtitle.srt') # should write to disk my_subtitle-***.srt\nexcept IOError as e:\n    print('Sadly, we are unable to perform charset normalization.', str(e))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can. \n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure chaos, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is chaos/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Chaos :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess.\n I know that my interpretation of what is chaotic is very subjective, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 2019 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)",
+      "release_date": "2022-02-12T14:33:12",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
@@ -1397,81 +1070,6 @@
       "datasource_id": null,
       "purl": "pkg:pypi/charset-normalizer@2.0.12"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "charset-normalizer",
-      "version": "2.0.12",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b <a href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Real%20First%20Universal%20Charset%20%26%20Language%20Detector&url=https://www.github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer&hashtags=python,encoding,chardet,developers\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social\"/></a></h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer\">\n      <img src=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature       | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)       | Charset Normalizer | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n| `Fast`         | \u274c<br>          | \u2705<br>             | \u2705 <br> |\n| `Universal**`     | \u274c            | \u2705                 | \u274c |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards | \u274c | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Free & Open`  | \u2705             | \u2705                | \u2705 |\n| `License` | LGPL-2.1 | MIT | MPL-1.1\n| `Native Python` | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c |\n| `Detect spoken language` | \u274c | \u2705 | N/A |\n| `Supported Encoding` | 30 | :tada: [93](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings)  | 40\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br> \nDid you got there because of the logs? See [https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html)\n\n## \u2b50 Your support\n\n*Fork, test-it, star-it, submit your ideas! We do listen.*\n  \n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package       | Accuracy       | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     92 %     |     220 ms      |       5 file/sec        |\n| charset-normalizer |    **98 %**     |     **40 ms**      |       25 file/sec    |\n\n| Package       | 99th percentile       | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     1115 ms     |     300 ms      |       27 ms        |\n| charset-normalizer |    460 ms     |     240 ms      |       18 ms    |\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n\n[cchardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) is a non-native (cpp binding) and unmaintained faster alternative with \na better accuracy than chardet but lower than this package. If speed is the most important factor, you should try it.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing PyPi for latest stable\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\nIf you want a more up-to-date `unicodedata` than the one available in your Python setup.\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer[unicode_backport] -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n:tada: Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Normalize any text file*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import normalize\ntry:\n    normalize('./my_subtitle.srt') # should write to disk my_subtitle-***.srt\nexcept IOError as e:\n    print('Sadly, we are unable to perform charset normalization.', str(e))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can. \n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure chaos, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is chaos/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Chaos :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess.\n I know that my interpretation of what is chaotic is very subjective, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 2019 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)",
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-      "description": "Cross-platform colored terminal text.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/colorama.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/colorama.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/\n    :alt: Supported Python versions\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/tartley/colorama.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/tartley/colorama\n    :alt: Build Status\n\nColorama\n========\n\nMakes ANSI escape character sequences (for producing colored terminal text and\ncursor positioning) work under MS Windows.\n\n.. |donate| image:: https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_SM.gif\n  :target: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=2MZ9D2GMLYCUJ&item_name=Colorama&currency_code=USD\n  :alt: Donate with Paypal\n\n`PyPI for releases <https://pypi.org/project/colorama/>`_ \u00c2\u00b7\n`Github for source <https://github.com/tartley/colorama>`_ \u00c2\u00b7\n`Colorama for enterprise on Tidelift <https://github.com/tartley/colorama/blob/master/ENTERPRISE.md>`_\n\nIf you find Colorama useful, please |donate| to the authors. Thank you!\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install colorama\n    # or\n    conda install -c anaconda colorama\n\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\nANSI escape character sequences have long been used to produce colored terminal\ntext and cursor positioning on Unix and Macs. Colorama makes this work on\nWindows, too, by wrapping ``stdout``, stripping ANSI sequences it finds (which\nwould appear as gobbledygook in the output), and converting them into the\nappropriate win32 calls to modify the state of the terminal. On other platforms,\nColorama does nothing.\n\nThis has the upshot of providing a simple cross-platform API for printing\ncolored terminal text from Python, and has the happy side-effect that existing\napplications or libraries which use ANSI sequences to produce colored output on\nLinux or Macs can now also work on Windows, simply by calling\n``colorama.init()``.\n\nAn alternative approach is to install ``ansi.sys`` on Windows machines, which\nprovides the same behaviour for all applications running in terminals. Colorama\nis intended for situations where that isn't easy (e.g., maybe your app doesn't\nhave an installer.)\n\nDemo scripts in the source code repository print some colored text using\nANSI sequences. Compare their output under Gnome-terminal's built in ANSI\nhandling, versus on Windows Command-Prompt using Colorama:\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/tartley/colorama/raw/master/screenshots/ubuntu-demo.png\n    :width: 661\n    :height: 357\n    :alt: ANSI sequences on Ubuntu under gnome-terminal.\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/tartley/colorama/raw/master/screenshots/windows-demo.png\n    :width: 668\n    :height: 325\n    :alt: Same ANSI sequences on Windows, using Colorama.\n\nThese screenshots show that, on Windows, Colorama does not support ANSI 'dim\ntext'; it looks the same as 'normal text'.\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nInitialisation\n..............\n\nApplications should initialise Colorama using:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import init\n    init()\n\nOn Windows, calling ``init()`` will filter ANSI escape sequences out of any\ntext sent to ``stdout`` or ``stderr``, and replace them with equivalent Win32\ncalls.\n\nOn other platforms, calling ``init()`` has no effect (unless you request other\noptional functionality; see \"Init Keyword Args\", below). By design, this permits\napplications to call ``init()`` unconditionally on all platforms, after which\nANSI output should just work.\n\nTo stop using Colorama before your program exits, simply call ``deinit()``.\nThis will restore ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` to their original values, so that\nColorama is disabled. To resume using Colorama again, call ``reinit()``; it is\ncheaper than calling ``init()`` again (but does the same thing).\n\n\nColored Output\n..............\n\nCross-platform printing of colored text can then be done using Colorama's\nconstant shorthand for ANSI escape sequences:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import Fore, Back, Style\n    print(Fore.RED + 'some red text')\n    print(Back.GREEN + 'and with a green background')\n    print(Style.DIM + 'and in dim text')\n    print(Style.RESET_ALL)\n    print('back to normal now')\n\n...or simply by manually printing ANSI sequences from your own code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print('\\033[31m' + 'some red text')\n    print('\\033[39m') # and reset to default color\n\n...or, Colorama can be used in conjunction with existing ANSI libraries\nsuch as the venerable `Termcolor <https://pypi.org/project/termcolor/>`_\nor the fabulous `Blessings <https://pypi.org/project/blessings/>`_.\nThis is highly recommended for anything more than trivial coloring:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import init\n    from termcolor import colored\n\n    # use Colorama to make Termcolor work on Windows too\n    init()\n\n    # then use Termcolor for all colored text output\n    print(colored('Hello, World!', 'green', 'on_red'))\n\nAvailable formatting constants are::\n\n    Fore: BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE, RESET.\n    Back: BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE, RESET.\n    Style: DIM, NORMAL, BRIGHT, RESET_ALL\n\n``Style.RESET_ALL`` resets foreground, background, and brightness. Colorama will\nperform this reset automatically on program exit.\n\n\nCursor Positioning\n..................\n\nANSI codes to reposition the cursor are supported. See ``demos/demo06.py`` for\nan example of how to generate them.\n\n\nInit Keyword Args\n.................\n\n``init()`` accepts some ``**kwargs`` to override default behaviour.\n\ninit(autoreset=False):\n    If you find yourself repeatedly sending reset sequences to turn off color\n    changes at the end of every print, then ``init(autoreset=True)`` will\n    automate that:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n\n        from colorama import init\n        init(autoreset=True)\n        print(Fore.RED + 'some red text')\n        print('automatically back to default color again')\n\ninit(strip=None):\n    Pass ``True`` or ``False`` to override whether ANSI codes should be\n    stripped from the output. The default behaviour is to strip if on Windows\n    or if output is redirected (not a tty).\n\ninit(convert=None):\n    Pass ``True`` or ``False`` to override whether to convert ANSI codes in the\n    output into win32 calls. The default behaviour is to convert if on Windows\n    and output is to a tty (terminal).\n\ninit(wrap=True):\n    On Windows, Colorama works by replacing ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``\n    with proxy objects, which override the ``.write()`` method to do their work.\n    If this wrapping causes you problems, then this can be disabled by passing\n    ``init(wrap=False)``. The default behaviour is to wrap if ``autoreset`` or\n    ``strip`` or ``convert`` are True.\n\n    When wrapping is disabled, colored printing on non-Windows platforms will\n    continue to work as normal. To do cross-platform colored output, you can\n    use Colorama's ``AnsiToWin32`` proxy directly:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n\n        import sys\n        from colorama import init, AnsiToWin32\n        init(wrap=False)\n        stream = AnsiToWin32(sys.stderr).stream\n\n        # Python 2\n        print >>stream, Fore.BLUE + 'blue text on stderr'\n\n        # Python 3\n        print(Fore.BLUE + 'blue text on stderr', file=stream)\n\n\nRecognised ANSI Sequences\n.........................\n\nANSI sequences generally take the form::\n\n    ESC [ <param> ; <param> ... <command>\n\nWhere ``<param>`` is an integer, and ``<command>`` is a single letter. Zero or\nmore params are passed to a ``<command>``. If no params are passed, it is\ngenerally synonymous with passing a single zero. No spaces exist in the\nsequence; they have been inserted here simply to read more easily.\n\nThe only ANSI sequences that Colorama converts into win32 calls are::\n\n    ESC [ 0 m       # reset all (colors and brightness)\n    ESC [ 1 m       # bright\n    ESC [ 2 m       # dim (looks same as normal brightness)\n    ESC [ 22 m      # normal brightness\n\n    # FOREGROUND:\n    ESC [ 30 m      # black\n    ESC [ 31 m      # red\n    ESC [ 32 m      # green\n    ESC [ 33 m      # yellow\n    ESC [ 34 m      # blue\n    ESC [ 35 m      # magenta\n    ESC [ 36 m      # cyan\n    ESC [ 37 m      # white\n    ESC [ 39 m      # reset\n\n    # BACKGROUND\n    ESC [ 40 m      # black\n    ESC [ 41 m      # red\n    ESC [ 42 m      # green\n    ESC [ 43 m      # yellow\n    ESC [ 44 m      # blue\n    ESC [ 45 m      # magenta\n    ESC [ 46 m      # cyan\n    ESC [ 47 m      # white\n    ESC [ 49 m      # reset\n\n    # cursor positioning\n    ESC [ y;x H     # position cursor at x across, y down\n    ESC [ y;x f     # position cursor at x across, y down\n    ESC [ n A       # move cursor n lines up\n    ESC [ n B       # move cursor n lines down\n    ESC [ n C       # move cursor n characters forward\n    ESC [ n D       # move cursor n characters backward\n\n    # clear the screen\n    ESC [ mode J    # clear the screen\n\n    # clear the line\n    ESC [ mode K    # clear the line\n\nMultiple numeric params to the ``'m'`` command can be combined into a single\nsequence::\n\n    ESC [ 36 ; 45 ; 1 m     # bright cyan text on magenta background\n\nAll other ANSI sequences of the form ``ESC [ <param> ; <param> ... <command>``\nare silently stripped from the output on Windows.\n\nAny other form of ANSI sequence, such as single-character codes or alternative\ninitial characters, are not recognised or stripped. It would be cool to add\nthem though. Let me know if it would be useful for you, via the Issues on\nGitHub.\n\n\nStatus & Known Problems\n-----------------------\n\nI've personally only tested it on Windows XP (CMD, Console2), Ubuntu\n(gnome-terminal, xterm), and OS X.\n\nSome presumably valid ANSI sequences aren't recognised (see details below),\nbut to my knowledge nobody has yet complained about this. Puzzling.\n\nSee outstanding issues and wish-list:\nhttps://github.com/tartley/colorama/issues\n\nIf anything doesn't work for you, or doesn't do what you expected or hoped for,\nI'd love to hear about it on that issues list, would be delighted by patches,\nand would be happy to grant commit access to anyone who submits a working patch\nor two.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Jonathan Hartley & Arnon Yaari, 2013-2020. BSD 3-Clause license; see\nLICENSE file.\n\n\nDevelopment\n-----------\n\nHelp and fixes welcome!\n\nTested on CPython 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8.\n\nNo requirements other than the standard library.\nDevelopment requirements are captured in requirements-dev.txt.\n\nTo create and populate a virtual environment::\n\n    ./bootstrap.ps1 # Windows\n    make bootstrap # Linux\n\nTo run tests::\n\n   ./test.ps1 # Windows\n   make test # Linux\n\nIf you use nose to run the tests, you must pass the ``-s`` flag; otherwise,\n``nosetests`` applies its own proxy to ``stdout``, which confuses the unit\ntests.\n\n\nProfessional support\n--------------------\n\n.. |tideliftlogo| image:: https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/4008838/website/logos/logos_for_download/Tidelift_primary-shorthand-logo.png\n   :alt: Tidelift\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-colorama?utm_source=pypi-colorama&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n.. list-table::\n   :widths: 10 100\n\n   * - |tideliftlogo|\n     - Professional support for colorama is available as part of the\n       `Tidelift Subscription`_.\n       Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\n       and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\n       the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\n       tools.\n\n.. _Tidelift Subscription: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-colorama?utm_source=pypi-colorama&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n\nThanks\n------\n\n* Marc Schlaich (schlamar) for a ``setup.py`` fix for Python2.5.\n* Marc Abramowitz, reported & fixed a crash on exit with closed ``stdout``,\n  providing a solution to issue #7's setuptools/distutils debate,\n  and other fixes.\n* User 'eryksun', for guidance on correctly instantiating ``ctypes.windll``.\n* Matthew McCormick for politely pointing out a longstanding crash on non-Win.\n* Ben Hoyt, for a magnificent fix under 64-bit Windows.\n* Jesse at Empty Square for submitting a fix for examples in the README.\n* User 'jamessp', an observant documentation fix for cursor positioning.\n* User 'vaal1239', Dave Mckee & Lackner Kristof for a tiny but much-needed Win7\n  fix.\n* Julien Stuyck, for wisely suggesting Python3 compatible updates to README.\n* Daniel Griffith for multiple fabulous patches.\n* Oscar Lesta for a valuable fix to stop ANSI chars being sent to non-tty\n  output.\n* Roger Binns, for many suggestions, valuable feedback, & bug reports.\n* Tim Golden for thought and much appreciated feedback on the initial idea.\n* User 'Zearin' for updates to the README file.\n* John Szakmeister for adding support for light colors\n* Charles Merriam for adding documentation to demos\n* Jurko for a fix on 64-bit Windows CPython2.5 w/o ctypes\n* Florian Bruhin for a fix when stdout or stderr are None\n* Thomas Weininger for fixing ValueError on Windows\n* Remi Rampin for better Github integration and fixes to the README file\n* Simeon Visser for closing a file handle using 'with' and updating classifiers\n  to include Python 3.3 and 3.4\n* Andy Neff for fixing RESET of LIGHT_EX colors.\n* Jonathan Hartley for the initial idea and implementation.",
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@@ -1798,68 +1262,13 @@
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "commoncode",
-      "version": "30.2.0",
+      "name": "dparse2",
+      "version": "0.6.1",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Set of common utilities, originally split from ScanCode\nCommonCode\n==========\n\n- license: Apache-2.0\n- copyright: copyright (c) nexB. Inc. and others\n- homepage_url: https://github.com/nexB/commoncode\n- keywords: utilities, scancode-toolkit, commoncode\n\nCommoncode provides a set of common functions and utilities for handling various things like paths,\ndates, files and hashes. It started as library in scancode-toolkit.\nVisit https://aboutcode.org and https://github.com/nexB/ for support and download.\n\n\nTo install this package use::\n\n    pip install commoncode\n\n\nAlternatively, to set up a development environment::\n\n    source configure --dev\n\nTo run unit tests::\n\n    pytest -vvs -n 2\n\nTo clean up development environment::\n\n    ./configure --clean",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-02T07:24:37",
-      "parties": [
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "author",
-          "name": "nexB. Inc. and others",
-          "email": "info@aboutcode.org",
-          "url": null
-        }
-      ],
-      "keywords": [
-        "utilities",
-        "scancode-toolkit",
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Topic :: Software Development",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
-      ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://github.com/nexB/commoncode",
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8b/65/99ad49681e8897ab851014f18bf51e8081a492efc1ef0b443209f7a83e0e/commoncode-30.2.0.tar.gz",
-      "size": 1690459,
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-      "sha512": null,
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-      "declared_license": {
-        "license": "Apache-2.0"
-      },
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-      "source_packages": [],
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-      "extra_data": {},
-      "dependencies": [],
-      "repository_homepage_url": null,
-      "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/commoncode/30.2.0/json",
-      "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/commoncode@30.2.0"
-    },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "dparse2",
-      "version": "0.6.1",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "A parser for Python dependency files\n=================\nDependency Parser\n=================\n\n\nA parser for Python manifests and dependency files now at \nhttps://github.com/nexB/dparse2\n\nOriginally at https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\nThis is a maintained fork by some of the contributors since upstream stopped\nupdating this.\n\n\nSupported Files\n---------------\n\n+------------------+------------+\n| File             | parse      |\n+==================+============+\n| conda.yml        | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| tox.ini          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile.lock     | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n\n************\nInstallation\n************\n\nTo install dparse2, run:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2\n\nIf you want to update Pipfiles, install the pipenv extra:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2[pipenv]\n\n*****\nUsage\n*****\n\nTo use dparse2 in a Python project::\n\n    from dparse2 import parse\n    from dparse2 import filetypes\n\n    content = \"\"\"\n    South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\n    pycrypto>=2.6\n    \"\"\"\n\n    df = parse(content, file_type=filetypes.requirements_txt)\n\n    print(df.json())\n\n\n    {\n      \"file_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n      \"content\": \"\\nSouth==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\\npycrypto>=2.6\\n\",\n      \"path\": null,\n      \"sha\": null,\n      \"dependencies\": [\n        {\n          \"name\": \"South\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \"==\",\n              \"1.0.1\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [\n            \"--hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\"\n          ],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        },\n        {\n          \"name\": \"pycrypto\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \">=\",\n              \"2.6\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"pycrypto>=2.6\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n\n\n\nThis tool supports Python 3.6 and up. Older version support older Python versions\n\n\n==========\nChangelog\n==========\n\n0.6.1 \n-------\n\n* Use non-deprecated ConfiParser method\n\n\n0.6.0 \n-------\n\n* Fork from upstream dparse that is unresponsive\n* Rename package to dparse2\n* Fix security issue for GHSL-2021-111https://github.com/pyupio/dparse/issues/50\n* Drop support for Python < 3.6 and add support for up to 3.10\n* Drop support for updating requirements files\n* format code with black, sort imports\n\n\n0.5.1 (2020-04-26)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed package metadata removing 2.7 support\n* Install pipenv only when asked for with extras\n\n0.5.0 (2020-03-14)\n------------------\n\nA bug with this package allows it to be installed on Python 2.7 environments,\neven though it should not work on such version. You should stick with version\n0.4.1 version instead for Python 2.7 support.\n\n* Dropped Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4 support\n* Removed six package\n* Removed pinned dependencies of tests\n* Dropped setup.py tests support in favor of tox\n\n0.4.1 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a packaging error.\n\n0.4.0 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* pipenv is now an optional dependency that's only used when updating a Pipfile. Install it with dparse[pipenv]\n* Added support for invalid toml Pipfiles (thanks @pombredanne)\n\n\n0.3.0 (2018-03-01)\n------------------\n\n* Added support for setup.cfg files (thanks @kexepal)\n* Dependencies from Pipfiles now include the section (thanks @paulortman)\n* Multiline requirements are now ignored if they are marked\n* Added experimental support for Pipfiles\n\n0.2.1 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Internal refactoring\n\n0.2.0 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Removed setuptools dependency\n\n\n0.1.1 (2017-07-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug that was causing the parser to throw errors on invalid requirements.\n\n0.1.0 (2017-07-11)\n------------------\n\n* Initial, not much to see here.",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-07T16:35:35",
+      "description": "A parser for Python dependency files\n=================\nDependency Parser\n=================\n\n\nA parser for Python manifests and dependency files now at \nhttps://github.com/nexB/dparse2\n\nOriginally at https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\nThis is a maintained fork by some of the contributors since upstream stopped\nupdating this.\n\n\nSupported Files\n---------------\n\n+------------------+------------+\n| File             | parse      |\n+==================+============+\n| conda.yml        | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| tox.ini          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile.lock     | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n\n************\nInstallation\n************\n\nTo install dparse2, run:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2\n\nIf you want to update Pipfiles, install the pipenv extra:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2[pipenv]\n\n*****\nUsage\n*****\n\nTo use dparse2 in a Python project::\n\n    from dparse2 import parse\n    from dparse2 import filetypes\n\n    content = \"\"\"\n    South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\n    pycrypto>=2.6\n    \"\"\"\n\n    df = parse(content, file_type=filetypes.requirements_txt)\n\n    print(df.json())\n\n\n    {\n      \"file_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n      \"content\": \"\\nSouth==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\\npycrypto>=2.6\\n\",\n      \"path\": null,\n      \"sha\": null,\n      \"dependencies\": [\n        {\n          \"name\": \"South\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \"==\",\n              \"1.0.1\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [\n            \"--hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\"\n          ],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        },\n        {\n          \"name\": \"pycrypto\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \">=\",\n              \"2.6\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"pycrypto>=2.6\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n\n\n\nThis tool supports Python 3.6 and up. Older version support older Python versions\n\n\n==========\nChangelog\n==========\n\n0.6.1 \n-------\n\n* Use non-deprecated ConfiParser method\n\n\n0.6.0 \n-------\n\n* Fork from upstream dparse that is unresponsive\n* Rename package to dparse2\n* Fix security issue for GHSL-2021-111https://github.com/pyupio/dparse/issues/50\n* Drop support for Python < 3.6 and add support for up to 3.10\n* Drop support for updating requirements files\n* format code with black, sort imports\n\n\n0.5.1 (2020-04-26)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed package metadata removing 2.7 support\n* Install pipenv only when asked for with extras\n\n0.5.0 (2020-03-14)\n------------------\n\nA bug with this package allows it to be installed on Python 2.7 environments,\neven though it should not work on such version. You should stick with version\n0.4.1 version instead for Python 2.7 support.\n\n* Dropped Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4 support\n* Removed six package\n* Removed pinned dependencies of tests\n* Dropped setup.py tests support in favor of tox\n\n0.4.1 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a packaging error.\n\n0.4.0 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* pipenv is now an optional dependency that's only used when updating a Pipfile. Install it with dparse[pipenv]\n* Added support for invalid toml Pipfiles (thanks @pombredanne)\n\n\n0.3.0 (2018-03-01)\n------------------\n\n* Added support for setup.cfg files (thanks @kexepal)\n* Dependencies from Pipfiles now include the section (thanks @paulortman)\n* Multiline requirements are now ignored if they are marked\n* Added experimental support for Pipfiles\n\n0.2.1 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Internal refactoring\n\n0.2.0 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Removed setuptools dependency\n\n\n0.1.1 (2017-07-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug that was causing the parser to throw errors on invalid requirements.\n\n0.1.0 (2017-07-11)\n------------------\n\n* Initial, not much to see here.",
+      "release_date": "2022-05-07T16:35:35",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
@@ -1910,66 +1319,6 @@
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       "purl": "pkg:pypi/dparse2@0.6.1"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "dparse2",
-      "version": "0.6.1",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "A parser for Python dependency files\n=================\nDependency Parser\n=================\n\n\nA parser for Python manifests and dependency files now at \nhttps://github.com/nexB/dparse2\n\nOriginally at https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\nThis is a maintained fork by some of the contributors since upstream stopped\nupdating this.\n\n\nSupported Files\n---------------\n\n+------------------+------------+\n| File             | parse      |\n+==================+============+\n| conda.yml        | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| tox.ini          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile.lock     | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n\n************\nInstallation\n************\n\nTo install dparse2, run:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2\n\nIf you want to update Pipfiles, install the pipenv extra:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2[pipenv]\n\n*****\nUsage\n*****\n\nTo use dparse2 in a Python project::\n\n    from dparse2 import parse\n    from dparse2 import filetypes\n\n    content = \"\"\"\n    South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\n    pycrypto>=2.6\n    \"\"\"\n\n    df = parse(content, file_type=filetypes.requirements_txt)\n\n    print(df.json())\n\n\n    {\n      \"file_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n      \"content\": \"\\nSouth==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\\npycrypto>=2.6\\n\",\n      \"path\": null,\n      \"sha\": null,\n      \"dependencies\": [\n        {\n          \"name\": \"South\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \"==\",\n              \"1.0.1\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [\n            \"--hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\"\n          ],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        },\n        {\n          \"name\": \"pycrypto\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \">=\",\n              \"2.6\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"pycrypto>=2.6\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n\n\n\nThis tool supports Python 3.6 and up. Older version support older Python versions\n\n\n==========\nChangelog\n==========\n\n0.6.1 \n-------\n\n* Use non-deprecated ConfiParser method\n\n\n0.6.0 \n-------\n\n* Fork from upstream dparse that is unresponsive\n* Rename package to dparse2\n* Fix security issue for GHSL-2021-111https://github.com/pyupio/dparse/issues/50\n* Drop support for Python < 3.6 and add support for up to 3.10\n* Drop support for updating requirements files\n* format code with black, sort imports\n\n\n0.5.1 (2020-04-26)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed package metadata removing 2.7 support\n* Install pipenv only when asked for with extras\n\n0.5.0 (2020-03-14)\n------------------\n\nA bug with this package allows it to be installed on Python 2.7 environments,\neven though it should not work on such version. You should stick with version\n0.4.1 version instead for Python 2.7 support.\n\n* Dropped Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4 support\n* Removed six package\n* Removed pinned dependencies of tests\n* Dropped setup.py tests support in favor of tox\n\n0.4.1 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a packaging error.\n\n0.4.0 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* pipenv is now an optional dependency that's only used when updating a Pipfile. Install it with dparse[pipenv]\n* Added support for invalid toml Pipfiles (thanks @pombredanne)\n\n\n0.3.0 (2018-03-01)\n------------------\n\n* Added support for setup.cfg files (thanks @kexepal)\n* Dependencies from Pipfiles now include the section (thanks @paulortman)\n* Multiline requirements are now ignored if they are marked\n* Added experimental support for Pipfiles\n\n0.2.1 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Internal refactoring\n\n0.2.0 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Removed setuptools dependency\n\n\n0.1.1 (2017-07-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug that was causing the parser to throw errors on invalid requirements.\n\n0.1.0 (2017-07-11)\n------------------\n\n* Initial, not much to see here.",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-07T16:35:37",
-      "parties": [
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "author",
-          "name": "originally from Jannis Gebauer, maintained by AboutCode.org",
-          "email": "info@nexb.com",
-          "url": null
-        }
-      ],
-      "keywords": [
-        "dparse pypi dependencies tox conda pipfile setup.cfg",
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Natural Language :: English",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9"
-      ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://github.com/nexB/dparse2",
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2d/a3/49cd39abdf8b4832cba27d635a775b721388e50671bee7ea0d10afcf0cfd/dparse2-0.6.1.tar.gz",
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-      "sha512": null,
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-      "code_view_url": null,
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-      "copyright": null,
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-        "license": "MIT",
-        "classifiers": [
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-        ]
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-      "extra_data": {},
-      "dependencies": [],
-      "repository_homepage_url": null,
-      "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/dparse2/0.6.1/json",
-      "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/dparse2@0.6.1"
-    },
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@@ -2031,67 +1380,6 @@
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       "purl": "pkg:pypi/et-xmlfile@2.0.0"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "et-xmlfile",
-      "version": "2.0.0",
-      "qualifiers": {},
-      "subpath": null,
-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "An implementation of lxml.xmlfile for the standard library\n.. image:: https://foss.heptapod.net/openpyxl/et_xmlfile/badges/branch/default/coverage.svg\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/bitbucket/openpyxl/et_xmlfile?branch=default\n    :alt: coverage status\n\net_xmfile\n=========\n\nXML can use lots of memory, and et_xmlfile is a low memory library for creating large XML files\nAnd, although the standard library already includes an incremental parser, `iterparse` it has no equivalent when writing XML. Once an element has been added to the tree, it is written to\nthe file or stream and the memory is then cleared.\n\nThis module is based upon the `xmlfile module from lxml <http://lxml.de/api.html#incremental-xml-generation>`_ with the aim of allowing code to be developed that will work with both libraries.\nIt was developed initially for the openpyxl project, but is now a standalone module.\n\nThe code was written by Elias Rabel as part of the `Python D\u00fcsseldorf <http://pyddf.de>`_ openpyxl sprint in September 2014.\n\nProper support for incremental writing was provided by Daniel Hillier in 2024\n\nNote on performance\n-------------------\n\nThe code was not developed with performance in mind, but turned out to be faster than the existing SAX-based implementation but is generally slower than lxml's xmlfile.\nThere is one area where an optimisation for lxml may negatively affect the performance of et_xmfile and that is when using the `.element()` method on the xmlfile context manager. It is, therefore, recommended simply to create Elements write these directly, as in the sample code.",
-      "release_date": "2024-10-25T17:25:40",
-      "parties": [
-        {
-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "author",
-          "name": "See AUTHORS.txt",
-          "email": "charlie.clark@clark-consulting.eu",
-          "url": null
-        }
-      ],
-      "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
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-      "homepage_url": "https://foss.heptapod.net/openpyxl/et_xmlfile",
-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d3/38/af70d7ab1ae9d4da450eeec1fa3918940a5fafb9055e934af8d6eb0c2313/et_xmlfile-2.0.0.tar.gz",
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-      "sha512": null,
-      "bug_tracking_url": "https://foss.heptapod.net/openpyxl/et_xmfile/-/issues",
-      "code_view_url": "https://foss.heptapod.net/openpyxl/et_xmlfile",
-      "vcs_url": null,
-      "copyright": null,
-      "license_expression": null,
-      "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
-        "classifiers": [
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-      "extra_data": {},
-      "dependencies": [],
-      "repository_homepage_url": null,
-      "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/et-xmlfile/2.0.0/json",
-      "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/et-xmlfile@2.0.0"
-    },
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       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
@@ -2160,74 +1448,6 @@
       "datasource_id": null,
       "purl": "pkg:pypi/idna@3.3"
     },
-    {
-      "type": "pypi",
-      "namespace": null,
-      "name": "idna",
-      "version": "3.3",
-      "qualifiers": {},
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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalised Domain Names in Applications\n(IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_.\nThis is the latest version of the protocol and is sometimes referred to as\n\u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n`Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d module that\ncomes with the Python standard library, but which only supports the\nolder superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install this library, you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install idna\n\nAlternatively, you can install the package using the bundled setup script:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a domain\nname argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels respectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or ``alabel``\nfunctions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the IDNA\nspecification does not normalize input from different potential ways a user\nmay input a domain name. This functionality, known as a \u201cmapping\u201d, is \nconsidered by the specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct\nfrom IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping, that was developed by the Unicode\nConsortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_,\nit provides for both a regular mapping for typical applications, as well as\na transitional mapping to help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN CAPITAL\nLETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general). UTS 46 will\nconvert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA conversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from the older\n2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the original IDNA\nspecification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was converted into two\n*LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current IDNA specification this\nconversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementors should use transitional processing with caution, only in rare\ncases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be performed\n(i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical applications\nthat just need to convert labels, transitional processing is unlikely to be\nbeneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible results.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the\nnew module name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification should\nraise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base class.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository \nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are \nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``,\n  the pre-calculated lookup tables using for IDNA and UTS 46 conversions. Implementors\n  who wish to track this library against a different Unicode version may use this tool\n  to manually generate a different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``\n  files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix B.1 of RFC\n  5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various properties\n  associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this case, U+0061), that are\n  used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a codepoint. This is helpful in debugging\n  or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data -h``. Most notably,\nthe ``--version`` argument allows the specification of the version of Unicode to use\nin computing the table data. For example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata``\nwill generate library data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.5 and higher. As this library\n  serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of applications, many of which strive\n  for broad compatibility with older Python versions, there is no rush to remove\n  older intepreter support. Removing support for older versions should be well\n  justified in that the maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library. While active\n  development of the version 2.x series has ended, notable issues being corrected\n  may be backported to 2.x. Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this\n  library for a Python 2 application.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the IDNA specification, as\n  well as tests that are provided as part of the Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n  `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in this library. 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-      "description": "Read metadata from Python packages\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/importlib_metadata\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/importlib-metadata/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n\nLibrary to access the metadata for a Python package.\n\nThis package supplies third-party access to the functionality of\n`importlib.metadata <https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.metadata.html>`_\nincluding improvements added to subsequent Python versions.\n\n\nCompatibility\n=============\n\nNew features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged\ninto CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library\nwere contributed to different versions in the standard library:\n\n.. list-table::\n   :header-rows: 1\n\n   * - importlib_metadata\n     - stdlib\n   * - 4.4\n     - 3.10\n   * - 1.4\n     - 3.8\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nSee the `online documentation <https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/>`_\nfor usage details.\n\n`Finder authors\n<https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#finders-and-loaders>`_ can\nalso add support for custom package installers.  See the above documentation\nfor details.\n\n\nCaveats\n=======\n\nThis project primarily supports third-party packages installed by PyPA\ntools (or other conforming packages). It does not support:\n\n- Packages in the stdlib.\n- Packages installed without metadata.\n\nProject details\n===============\n\n * Project home: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Report bugs at: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/issues\n * Code hosting: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Documentation: https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/",
-      "release_date": "2021-12-16T14:42:26",
+      "description": "C-based extension implementing fast integer bit sets.\n===========\n intbitset\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nintbitset is on PyPI so all you need is a C compiler and pip: ::\n\n    pip install intbitset\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThe ``intbitset`` library provides a set implementation to store sorted\nunsigned integers either 32-bits integers (between ``0`` and\n``2**31 - 1`` or ``intbitset.__maxelem__``) or an infinite range\nwith fast set operations implemented via bit vectors in a *Python C\nextension* for speed and reduced memory usage.\n\nThe ``inbitset`` class emulates the Python built-in set class interface\nwith some additional specific methods such as its own fast dump and load\nmarshalling functions.  ::\n\n    >>> from intbitset import intbitset\n    >>> x = intbitset([1,2,3])\n    >>> y = intbitset([3,4,5])\n    >>> x & y\n    intbitset([3])\n    >>> x | y\n    intbitset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n\n``intbitset`` additionally support the `pickle protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html>`_, the `iterator protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types>`_ and can\nbehave like a ``sequence`` that can be sliced. Because the intergers are\nalways stored sorted, the fist element of a non-empty set `[0]` is also\nthe `min()` integer and the last element `[-1]` is also the `max()` integer\nin the set.\n\nWhen compared to the standard library ``set`` class, ``intbitset`` set\noperations such as intersection, union and difference can be up to 5000\nfaster for dense integer sets.\n\nComplete documentation is available at <http://intbitset.readthedocs.io> or\ncan be built using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the tests are as simple as: ::\n\n    pip install -e .[tests]\n    pytest\n\nRunning the tests on multiple Python versions: ::\n\n    pip install tox\n    tox\n\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\nTo regenerate the C code with Cython: ::\n\n    pip install cython\n    cython intbitset/intbitset.pyx\n\nThen commit the regenarted C source and update the CHANGE.rst\n\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright (C) CERN and others\n\nSPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later\n\nintbitset is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the\nterms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software\nFoundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later\nversion.\n\nintbitset is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\nWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A\nPARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n\nYou should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with\nintbitset; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple\nPlace, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n\nIn applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities\ngranted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization or\nsubmit itself to any jurisdiction.",
+      "release_date": "2022-03-04T21:43:29",
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-          "name": "Jason R. Coombs",
-          "email": "jaraco@jaraco.com",
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+          "email": "info@inveniosoftware.org",
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+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: C",
+        "Programming Language :: Cython",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
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-      "description": "C-based extension implementing fast integer bit sets.\n===========\n intbitset\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nintbitset is on PyPI so all you need is a C compiler and pip: ::\n\n    pip install intbitset\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThe ``intbitset`` library provides a set implementation to store sorted\nunsigned integers either 32-bits integers (between ``0`` and\n``2**31 - 1`` or ``intbitset.__maxelem__``) or an infinite range\nwith fast set operations implemented via bit vectors in a *Python C\nextension* for speed and reduced memory usage.\n\nThe ``inbitset`` class emulates the Python built-in set class interface\nwith some additional specific methods such as its own fast dump and load\nmarshalling functions.  ::\n\n    >>> from intbitset import intbitset\n    >>> x = intbitset([1,2,3])\n    >>> y = intbitset([3,4,5])\n    >>> x & y\n    intbitset([3])\n    >>> x | y\n    intbitset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n\n``intbitset`` additionally support the `pickle protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html>`_, the `iterator protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types>`_ and can\nbehave like a ``sequence`` that can be sliced. Because the intergers are\nalways stored sorted, the fist element of a non-empty set `[0]` is also\nthe `min()` integer and the last element `[-1]` is also the `max()` integer\nin the set.\n\nWhen compared to the standard library ``set`` class, ``intbitset`` set\noperations such as intersection, union and difference can be up to 5000\nfaster for dense integer sets.\n\nComplete documentation is available at <http://intbitset.readthedocs.io> or\ncan be built using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the tests are as simple as: ::\n\n    pip install -e .[tests]\n    pytest\n\nRunning the tests on multiple Python versions: ::\n\n    pip install tox\n    tox\n\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\nTo regenerate the C code with Cython: ::\n\n    pip install cython\n    cython intbitset/intbitset.pyx\n\nThen commit the regenarted C source and update the CHANGE.rst\n\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright (C) CERN and others\n\nSPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later\n\nintbitset is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the\nterms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software\nFoundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later\nversion.\n\nintbitset is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\nWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A\nPARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n\nYou should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with\nintbitset; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple\nPlace, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n\nIn applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities\ngranted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization or\nsubmit itself to any jurisdiction.",
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-      "description": "license-expression is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions) using boolean logic.\n==================\nlicense-expression\n==================\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic.\n\n- License: Apache-2.0\n- Python: 3.8+\n- Homepage: https://github.com/aboutcode-org/license-expression/\n- Install: `pip install license-expression` also available in most Linux distro.\n\nSoftware project licenses are often a combination of several free and open\nsource software licenses. License expressions -- as specified by SPDX -- provide\na concise and human readable way to express these licenses without having to\nread long license texts, while still being machine-readable.\n\nLicense expressions are used by key FOSS projects such as Linux; several\npackages ecosystem use them to document package licensing metadata such as\nnpm and Rubygems; they are important when exchanging software data (such as with\nSPDX and SBOM in general) as a way to express licensing precisely.\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize these license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic like in: `GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0 AND MIT`.\n\nIt includes the license keys from SPDX https://spdx.org/licenses/ (version 3.23)\nand ScanCode license DB (version 32.0.8, last published on 2023-02-27).\nSee https://scancode-licensedb.aboutcode.org/ to get started quickly.\n\n``license-expression`` is both powerful and simple to use and is a used as the\nlicense expression engine in several projects and products such as:\n\n- AboutCode-toolkit https://github.com/aboutcode-org/aboutcode-toolkit\n- AlekSIS (School Information System) https://edugit.org/AlekSIS/official/AlekSIS-Core\n- Barista https://github.com/Optum/barista\n- Conda forge tools https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy\n- DejaCode https://dejacode.com\n- DeltaCode https://github.com/nexB/deltacode\n- FenixscanX https://github.com/SmartsYoung/FenixscanX\n- FetchCode https://github.com/aboutcode-org/fetchcode\n- Flict https://github.com/vinland-technology/flict and https://github.com/vinland-technology\n- license.sh https://github.com/webscopeio/license.sh\n- liferay_inbound_checker https://github.com/carmenbianca/liferay_inbound_checker\n- REUSE https://reuse.software/ and https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool\n- ScanCode-io https://github.com/aboutcode-org/scancode.io\n- ScanCode-toolkit https://github.com/aboutcode-org/scancode-toolkit\n\nSee also for details:\n- https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/appendix-IV-SPDX-license-expressions/\n\n``license-expression`` is also packaged for most Linux distributions. See below.\n\nAlternative:\n\nThere is no known alternative library for Python, but there are several similar\nlibraries in other languages (but not as powerful of course!):\n\n- JavaScript https://github.com/jslicense/spdx-expression-parse.js\n- Rust https://github.com/ehuss/license-exprs\n- Haskell https://github.com/phadej/spdx\n- Go https://github.com/kyoh86/go-spdx\n- Ada https://github.com/Fabien-Chouteau/spdx_ada\n- Java https://github.com/spdx/tools and https://github.com/aschet/spdx-license-expression-tools\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n|**Linux & macOS (Travis)**| **Windows (AppVeyor)** |**Linux, Windows & macOS (Azure)**|\n+==========================+========================+==================================+\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n| |travis-badge-icon|      | |appveyor-badge-icon|  |   |azure-badge-icon|             |\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n\nSource code and download\n========================\n\n- GitHub https://github.com/aboutcode-org/license-expression.git\n- PyPI https://pypi.python.org/pypi/license-expression\n\nAlso available in several Linux distros:\n\n- Arch Linux https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/python-license-expression/\n- Debian https://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/license-expression\n- DragonFly BSD https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/textproc/py-license-expression\n- Fedora https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-license-expression/\n- FreeBSD https://www.freshports.org/textproc/py-license-expression\n- NixOS https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/release-21.05/pkgs/development/python-modules/license-expression/default.nix\n- openSUSE https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/openSUSE:Factory/python-license-expression\n\n\nSupport\n=======\n\n- Submit bugs and questions at: https://github.com/aboutcode-org/license-expression/issues\n- Join the chat at: https://gitter.im/aboutcode-org/discuss\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nThis module defines a mini language to parse, validate, simplify, normalize and\ncompare license expressions using a boolean logic engine.\n\nThis supports SPDX license expressions and also accepts other license naming\nconventions and license identifiers aliases to resolve and normalize any license\nexpressions.\n\nUsing boolean logic, license expressions can be tested for equality, containment,\nequivalence and can be normalized or simplified.\n\nIt also bundles the SPDX License list (3.20 as of now) and the ScanCode license\nDB (based on latest ScanCode) to easily parse and validate expressions using\nthe license symbols.\n\n\nUsage examples\n==============\n\nThe main entry point is the ``Licensing`` object that you can use to parse,\nvalidate, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions.\n\nCreate an SPDX Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n\t>>> from license_expression import get_spdx_licensing\n\t>>> licensing = get_spdx_licensing()\n\t>>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n\t>>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n\t>>> print(parsed.pretty())\n\tOR(\n\t  LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0-only'),\n\t  AND(\n\t    LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1-only'),\n\t    LicenseSymbol('MIT')\n\t  )\n\t)\n\n\t>>> str(parsed)\n\t'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND MIT)'\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True, strict=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionParseError: A plain license symbol cannot be used\n\tas an exception in a \"WITH symbol\" statement. for token: \"foo\" at position: 13\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionError: Unknown license key(s): unknwon, foo\n\n\t>>> licensing.validate('foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+')\n\tExpressionInfo(\n\t    original_expression='foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+',\n\t    normalized_expression=None,\n\t    errors=['Unknown license key(s): foo'],\n\t    invalid_symbols=['foo']\n\t)\n\n\nCreate a simple Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n    >>> from license_expression import Licensing, LicenseSymbol\n    >>> licensing = Licensing()\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND mit)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n\nCreate a Licensing with your own license symbols::\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('mit')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n\n    >>> symbols = ['GPL-2.0+', 'Classpath', 'BSD']\n    >>> licensing = Licensing(symbols)\n    >>> expression = 'GPL-2.0+ with Classpath or (bsd)'\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0+ WITH Classpath OR BSD'\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0+'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('Classpath'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('BSD')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n\nAnd expression can be deduplicated, to remove duplicate license subexpressions\nwithout changing the order and without consider license choices as simplifiable::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nExpression can be simplified, treating them as boolean expressions::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nTwo expressions can be compared for equivalence and containment:\n\n    >>> expr1 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ')\n    >>> expr2 = licensing.parse(' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr1, expr2)\n    True\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ',\n    ...                         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-      "description": "Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup.\nMarkupSafe\n==========\n\nMarkupSafe implements a text object that escapes characters so it is\nsafe to use in HTML and XML. Characters that have special meanings are\nreplaced so that they display as the actual characters. This mitigates\ninjection attacks, meaning untrusted user input can safely be displayed\non a page.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U MarkupSafe\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from markupsafe import Markup, escape\n\n    >>> # escape replaces special characters and wraps in Markup\n    >>> escape(\"<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>\")\n    Markup('&lt;script&gt;alert(document.cookie);&lt;/script&gt;')\n\n    >>> # wrap in Markup to mark text \"safe\" and prevent escaping\n    >>> Markup(\"<strong>Hello</strong>\")\n    Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')\n\n    >>> escape(Markup(\"<strong>Hello</strong>\"))\n    Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')\n\n    >>> # Markup is a str subclass\n    >>> # methods and operators escape their arguments\n    >>> template = Markup(\"Hello <em>{name}</em>\")\n    >>> template.format(name='\"World\"')\n    Markup('Hello <em>&#34;World&#34;</em>')\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports MarkupSafe and other\npopular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and\nusers, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,\n`please donate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/MarkupSafe/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues/\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
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-      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 2014-12-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize release candidates as ``rc`` instead of ``c``.\n\n* Expose the ``VERSION_PATTERN`` constant, a regular expression matching\n  a valid version.\n\n\n14.4 - 2014-12-15\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Ensure that versions are normalized before comparison when used in a\n  specifier with a less than (``<``) or greater than (``>``) operator.\n\n\n14.3 - 2014-11-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Refactor specifier support so that it can sanely\n  handle legacy specifiers as well as PEP 440 specifiers.\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Move the specifier support out of\n  ``packaging.version`` into ``packaging.specifiers``.\n\n\n14.2 - 2014-09-10\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add prerelease support to ``Specifier``.\n* Remove the ability to do ``item in Specifier()`` and replace it with\n  ``Specifier().contains(item)`` in order to allow flags that signal if a\n  prerelease should be accepted or not.\n* Add a method ``Specifier().filter()`` which will take an iterable and returns\n  an iterable with items that do not match the specifier filtered out.\n\n\n14.1 - 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-      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 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-      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). The basic format is\n    relatively stable and portable but the full syntax, as described here,\n    is only intended for consumption by pip, and other tools should take\n    that into account before using it for their own purposes.\"\n\nAnd per https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program :\n\n    \"[..] pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and\n    so is available from your Python code via import pip, you must not use pip\u2019s\n    internal APIs in this way.\"\n    \n    \"What this means in practice is that everything inside of pip is considered\n    an implementation detail. Even the fact that the import name is pip is\n    subject to change without notice. While we do try not to break things as\n    much as possible, all the internal APIs can change at any time, for any\n    reason. It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  The ones that wrap pip require network access\nlike pip does. They potentially need updating each time there is a new pip\nrelease. The ones that reimplement pip parsing may not support all pip\nspecifics.\n\n\nImplement a new pip parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- pip-api https://github.com/di/pip-api does not support hashes and certain pip options.\n  It does however use argparse for parsing options and is therefore correctly\n  handling most options. The parser is a single script that only depends on\n  packaging (that is vendored). It is not designed to be used as a single script\n  though and ``pip`` is a dependency.\n\n- requirements-parser https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parse does not\n  support hashes and certain pip options\n\n- dparse https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\n- https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/django-cloud-deploy/blob/d316b1e45357761e2b124143e6e12ce34ef6f975/django_cloud_deploy/skeleton/requirements_parser.py\n\n\nReuse and wrap pip's own parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- requirementslib https://github.com/sarugaku/requirementslib uses pip-shim\n  https://github.com/sarugaku/pip-shims which is a set of \"shims\" around each\n  pip versions in an attempt to offer an API to pip. Comes with 20+ dependencies,\n\n- micropipenv https://github.com/thoth-station/micropipenv/blob/d0c37c1bf0aadf5149aebe2df0bf1cb12ded4c40/micropipenv.py#L53\n\n- pip-tools https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/blob/9e1be05375104c56e07cdb0904e1b50b86f8b550/piptools/_compat/pip_compat.py",
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-      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). The basic format is\n    relatively stable and portable but the full syntax, as described here,\n    is only intended for consumption by pip, and other tools should take\n    that into account before using it for their own purposes.\"\n\nAnd per https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program :\n\n    \"[..] pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and\n    so is available from your Python code via import pip, you must not use pip\u2019s\n    internal APIs in this way.\"\n    \n    \"What this means in practice is that everything inside of pip is considered\n    an implementation detail. Even the fact that the import name is pip is\n    subject to change without notice. While we do try not to break things as\n    much as possible, all the internal APIs can change at any time, for any\n    reason. It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  The ones that wrap pip require network access\nlike pip does. They potentially need updating each time there is a new pip\nrelease. The ones that reimplement pip parsing may not support all pip\nspecifics.\n\n\nImplement a new pip parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- pip-api https://github.com/di/pip-api does not support hashes and certain pip options.\n  It does however use argparse for parsing options and is therefore correctly\n  handling most options. The parser is a single script that only depends on\n  packaging (that is vendored). It is not designed to be used as a single script\n  though and ``pip`` is a dependency.\n\n- requirements-parser https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parse does not\n  support hashes and certain pip options\n\n- dparse https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\n- https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/django-cloud-deploy/blob/d316b1e45357761e2b124143e6e12ce34ef6f975/django_cloud_deploy/skeleton/requirements_parser.py\n\n\nReuse and wrap pip's own parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- requirementslib https://github.com/sarugaku/requirementslib uses pip-shim\n  https://github.com/sarugaku/pip-shims which is a set of \"shims\" around each\n  pip versions in an attempt to offer an API to pip. Comes with 20+ dependencies,\n\n- micropipenv https://github.com/thoth-station/micropipenv/blob/d0c37c1bf0aadf5149aebe2df0bf1cb12ded4c40/micropipenv.py#L53\n\n- pip-tools https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/blob/9e1be05375104c56e07cdb0904e1b50b86f8b550/piptools/_compat/pip_compat.py",
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Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  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Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-10T23:26:03",
+      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 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-      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
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+      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). The basic format is\n    relatively stable and portable but the full syntax, as described here,\n    is only intended for consumption by pip, and other tools should take\n    that into account before using it for their own purposes.\"\n\nAnd per https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program :\n\n    \"[..] pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and\n    so is available from your Python code via import pip, you must not use pip\u2019s\n    internal APIs in this way.\"\n    \n    \"What this means in practice is that everything inside of pip is considered\n    an implementation detail. Even the fact that the import name is pip is\n    subject to change without notice. While we do try not to break things as\n    much as possible, all the internal APIs can change at any time, for any\n    reason. It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  The ones that wrap pip require network access\nlike pip does. They potentially need updating each time there is a new pip\nrelease. The ones that reimplement pip parsing may not support all pip\nspecifics.\n\n\nImplement a new pip parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- pip-api https://github.com/di/pip-api does not support hashes and certain pip options.\n  It does however use argparse for parsing options and is therefore correctly\n  handling most options. The parser is a single script that only depends on\n  packaging (that is vendored). 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+      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-      "description": "YAML parser and emitter for Python\nYAML is a data serialization format designed for human readability\nand interaction with scripting languages.  PyYAML is a YAML parser\nand emitter for Python.\n\nPyYAML features a complete YAML 1.1 parser, Unicode support, pickle\nsupport, capable extension API, and sensible error messages.  PyYAML\nsupports standard YAML tags and provides Python-specific tags that\nallow to represent an arbitrary Python object.\n\nPyYAML is applicable for a broad range of tasks from complex\nconfiguration files to object serialization and persistence.",
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+      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
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-      "name": "requests",
-      "version": "2.27.1",
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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 2.7 & 3.6+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2022-01-05T15:40:49",
+      "description": "YAML parser and emitter for Python\nYAML is a data serialization format designed for human readability\nand interaction with scripting languages.  PyYAML is a YAML parser\nand emitter for Python.\n\nPyYAML features a complete YAML 1.1 parser, Unicode support, pickle\nsupport, capable extension API, and sensible error messages.  PyYAML\nsupports standard YAML tags and provides Python-specific tags that\nallow to represent an arbitrary Python object.\n\nPyYAML is applicable for a broad range of tasks from complex\nconfiguration files to object serialization and persistence.",
+      "release_date": "2021-10-13T19:40:30",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Kenneth Reitz",
-          "email": "me@kennethreitz.org",
+          "name": "Kirill Simonov",
+          "email": "xi@resolvent.net",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
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         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Environment :: Web Environment",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Natural Language :: English",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: Cython",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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@@ -3706,25 +2137,25 @@
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries"
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
+        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup"
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-      "description": "A modern CSS selector implementation for Beautiful Soup.\n[![Donate via PayPal][donate-image]][donate-link]\n[![Discord][discord-image]][discord-link]\n[![Build][github-ci-image]][github-ci-link]\n[![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-link]\n[![PyPI Version][pypi-image]][pypi-link]\n[![PyPI - Python Version][python-image]][pypi-link]\n![License][license-image-mit]\n\n# Soup Sieve\n\n## Overview\n\nSoup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with [Beautiful Soup 4][bs4]. It aims to provide selecting,\nmatching, and filtering using modern CSS selectors. Soup Sieve currently provides selectors from the CSS level 1\nspecifications up through the latest CSS level 4 drafts and beyond (though some are not yet implemented).\n\nSoup Sieve was written with the intent to replace Beautiful Soup's builtin select feature, and as of Beautiful Soup\nversion 4.7.0, it now is :confetti_ball:. Soup Sieve can also be imported in order to use its API directly for\nmore controlled, specialized parsing.\n\nSoup Sieve has implemented most of the CSS selectors up through the latest CSS draft specifications, though there are a\nnumber that don't make sense in a non-browser environment. Selectors that cannot provide meaningful functionality simply\ndo not match anything. Some of the supported selectors are:\n\n- `.classes`\n- `#ids`\n- `[attributes=value]`\n- `parent child`\n- `parent > child`\n- `sibling ~ sibling`\n- `sibling + sibling`\n- `:not(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `:is(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `parent:has(> child)`\n- and [many more](https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/selectors/)\n\n\n## Installation\n\nYou must have Beautiful Soup already installed:\n\n```\npip install beautifulsoup4\n```\n\nIn most cases, assuming you've installed version 4.7.0, that should be all you need to do, but if you've installed via\nsome alternative method, and Soup Sieve is not automatically installed, you can install it directly:\n\n```\npip install soupsieve\n```\n\nIf you want to manually install it from source, first ensure that [`build`](https://pypi.org/project/build/) is\ninstalled:\n\n```\npip install build\n```\n\nThen navigate to the root of the project and build the wheel and install (replacing `<ver>` with the current version):\n\n```\npython -m build -w\npip install dist/soupsive-<ver>-py3-none-any.whl\n```\n\n## Documentation\n\nDocumentation is found here: https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/.\n\n## License\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2018 - 2022 Isaac Muse <isaacmuse@gmail.com>\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated\ndocumentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the\nrights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit\npersons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the\nSoftware.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE\nWARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR\nCOPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR\nOTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n\n[bs4]: https://beautiful-soup-4.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#\n\n[github-ci-image]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push\n[github-ci-link]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild+branch%3Amaster\n[discord-image]: https://img.shields.io/discord/678289859768745989?logo=discord&logoColor=aaaaaa&color=mediumpurple&labelColor=333333\n[discord-link]:https://discord.gg/XBnPUZF\n[codecov-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/facelessuser/soupsieve/master.svg?logo=codecov&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[codecov-link]: https://codecov.io/github/facelessuser/soupsieve\n[pypi-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/soupsieve.svg?logo=pypi&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[pypi-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/soupsieve\n[python-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/soupsieve?logo=python&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[license-image-mit]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?labelColor=333333\n[donate-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-3fabd1?logo=paypal\n[donate-link]: https://www.paypal.me/facelessuser",
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-      "description": "Python Library for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language\n****\nTOML\n****\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/toml\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/toml.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n\nA Python library for parsing and creating `TOML <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOML>`_.\n\nThe module passes `the TOML test suite <https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test>`_.\n\nSee also:\n\n* `The TOML Standard <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml>`_\n* `The currently supported TOML specification <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/v0.5.0/README.md>`_\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nTo install the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/toml/>`_,\nsimply run:\n\n::\n\n  pip install toml\n\nOr to install the latest development version, run:\n\n::\n\n  git clone https://github.com/uiri/toml.git\n  cd toml\n  python setup.py install\n\nQuick Tutorial\n==============\n\n*toml.loads* takes in a string containing standard TOML-formatted data and\nreturns a dictionary containing the parsed data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> toml_string = \"\"\"\n  ... # This is a TOML document.\n  ...\n  ... title = \"TOML Example\"\n  ...\n  ... [owner]\n  ... name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  ... dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00 # First class dates\n  ...\n  ... [database]\n  ... server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ... ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]\n  ... connection_max = 5000\n  ... enabled = true\n  ...\n  ... [servers]\n  ...\n  ...   # Indentation (tabs and/or spaces) is allowed but not required\n  ...   [servers.alpha]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ...   [servers.beta]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ... [clients]\n  ... data = [ [\"gamma\", \"delta\"], [1, 2] ]\n  ...\n  ... # Line breaks are OK when inside arrays\n  ... hosts = [\n  ...   \"alpha\",\n  ...   \"omega\"\n  ... ]\n  ... \"\"\"\n  >>> parsed_toml = toml.loads(toml_string)\n\n\n*toml.dumps* takes a dictionary and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> new_toml_string = toml.dumps(parsed_toml)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\n*toml.dump* takes a dictionary and a file descriptor and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> with open('new_toml_file.toml', 'w') as f:\n  ...     new_toml_string = toml.dump(parsed_toml, f)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\nFor more functions, view the API Reference below.\n\nNote\n----\n\nFor Numpy users, by default the data types ``np.floatX`` will not be translated to floats by toml, but will instead be encoded as strings. To get around this, specify the ``TomlNumpyEncoder`` when saving your data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> import numpy as np\n  >>> a = np.arange(0, 10, dtype=np.double)\n  >>> output = {'a': a}\n  >>> toml.dumps(output)\n  'a = [ \"0.0\", \"1.0\", \"2.0\", \"3.0\", \"4.0\", \"5.0\", \"6.0\", \"7.0\", \"8.0\", \"9.0\",]\\n'\n  >>> toml.dumps(output, encoder=toml.TomlNumpyEncoder())\n  'a = [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0,]\\n'\n\nAPI Reference\n=============\n\n``toml.load(f, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a file or a list of files as TOML and return a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``f``: A path to a file, list of filepaths (to be read into single\n      object) or a file descriptor\n    * ``_dict``: The class of the dictionary object to be returned\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When ``f`` is an invalid type or is a list containing\n      invalid types\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the file(s)\n\n``toml.loads(s, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a TOML-formatted string to a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``s``: The TOML-formatted string to be parsed\n    * ``_dict``: Specifies the class of the returned toml dictionary\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When a non-string object is passed\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the\n      TOML-formatted string\n\n``toml.dump(o, f, encoder=None)``\n  Write a dictionary to a file containing TOML-formatted data\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``f``: A File descriptor where the TOML-formatted output should be stored\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When anything other than file descriptor is passed\n\n``toml.dumps(o, encoder=None)``\n  Create a TOML-formatted string from an input object\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n\n\nLicensing\n=========\n\nThis project is released under the terms of the MIT Open Source License. View\n*LICENSE.txt* for more information.",
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       "description": "Python Library for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language\n****\nTOML\n****\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/toml\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/toml.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n\nA Python library for parsing and creating `TOML <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOML>`_.\n\nThe module passes `the TOML test suite <https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test>`_.\n\nSee also:\n\n* `The TOML Standard <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml>`_\n* `The currently supported TOML specification <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/v0.5.0/README.md>`_\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nTo install the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/toml/>`_,\nsimply run:\n\n::\n\n  pip install toml\n\nOr to install the latest development version, run:\n\n::\n\n  git clone https://github.com/uiri/toml.git\n  cd toml\n  python setup.py install\n\nQuick Tutorial\n==============\n\n*toml.loads* takes in a string containing standard TOML-formatted data and\nreturns a dictionary containing the parsed data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> toml_string = \"\"\"\n  ... # This is a TOML document.\n  ...\n  ... title = \"TOML Example\"\n  ...\n  ... [owner]\n  ... name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  ... dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00 # First class dates\n  ...\n  ... [database]\n  ... server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ... ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]\n  ... connection_max = 5000\n  ... enabled = true\n  ...\n  ... [servers]\n  ...\n  ...   # Indentation (tabs and/or spaces) is allowed but not required\n  ...   [servers.alpha]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ...   [servers.beta]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ... [clients]\n  ... data = [ [\"gamma\", \"delta\"], [1, 2] ]\n  ...\n  ... # Line breaks are OK when inside arrays\n  ... hosts = [\n  ...   \"alpha\",\n  ...   \"omega\"\n  ... ]\n  ... \"\"\"\n  >>> parsed_toml = toml.loads(toml_string)\n\n\n*toml.dumps* takes a dictionary and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> new_toml_string = toml.dumps(parsed_toml)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\n*toml.dump* takes a dictionary and a file descriptor and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> with open('new_toml_file.toml', 'w') as f:\n  ...     new_toml_string = toml.dump(parsed_toml, f)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\nFor more functions, view the API Reference below.\n\nNote\n----\n\nFor Numpy users, by default the data types ``np.floatX`` will not be translated to floats by toml, but will instead be encoded as strings. To get around this, specify the ``TomlNumpyEncoder`` when saving your data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> import numpy as np\n  >>> a = np.arange(0, 10, dtype=np.double)\n  >>> output = {'a': a}\n  >>> toml.dumps(output)\n  'a = [ \"0.0\", \"1.0\", \"2.0\", \"3.0\", \"4.0\", \"5.0\", \"6.0\", \"7.0\", \"8.0\", \"9.0\",]\\n'\n  >>> toml.dumps(output, encoder=toml.TomlNumpyEncoder())\n  'a = [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0,]\\n'\n\nAPI Reference\n=============\n\n``toml.load(f, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a file or a list of files as TOML and return a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``f``: A path to a file, list of filepaths (to be read into single\n      object) or a file descriptor\n    * ``_dict``: The class of the dictionary object to be returned\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When ``f`` is an invalid type or is a list containing\n      invalid types\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the file(s)\n\n``toml.loads(s, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a TOML-formatted string to a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``s``: The TOML-formatted string to be parsed\n    * ``_dict``: Specifies the class of the returned toml dictionary\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When a non-string object is passed\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the\n      TOML-formatted string\n\n``toml.dump(o, f, encoder=None)``\n  Write a dictionary to a file containing TOML-formatted data\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``f``: A File descriptor where the TOML-formatted output should be stored\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When anything other than file descriptor is passed\n\n``toml.dumps(o, encoder=None)``\n  Create a TOML-formatted string from an input object\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n\n\nLicensing\n=========\n\nThis project is released under the terms of the MIT Open Source License. View\n*LICENSE.txt* for more information.",
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-      "description": "HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post, and more.\nurllib3 is a powerful, *user-friendly* HTTP client for Python. Much of the\nPython ecosystem already uses urllib3 and you should too.\nurllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the Python\nstandard libraries:\n\n- Thread safety.\n- Connection pooling.\n- Client-side SSL/TLS verification.\n- File uploads with multipart encoding.\n- Helpers for retrying requests and dealing with HTTP redirects.\n- Support for gzip, deflate, and brotli encoding.\n- Proxy support for HTTP and SOCKS.\n- 100% test coverage.\n\nurllib3 is powerful and easy to use:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> import urllib3\n    >>> http = urllib3.PoolManager()\n    >>> r = http.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/robots.txt')\n    >>> r.status\n    200\n    >>> r.data\n    'User-agent: *\\nDisallow: /deny\\n'\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nurllib3 can be installed with `pip <https://pip.pypa.io>`_::\n\n    $ python -m pip install urllib3\n\nAlternatively, you can grab the latest source code from `GitHub <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3>`_::\n\n    $ git clone git://github.com/urllib3/urllib3.git\n    $ pip install .\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nurllib3 has usage and reference documentation at `urllib3.readthedocs.io <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nurllib3 happily accepts contributions. Please see our\n`contributing documentation <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing.html>`_\nfor some tips on getting started.\n\n\nSecurity Disclosures\n--------------------\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure with maintainers.\n\n\nMaintainers\n-----------\n\n- `@sethmlarson <https://github.com/sethmlarson>`__ (Seth M. Larson)\n- `@pquentin <https://github.com/pquentin>`__ (Quentin Pradet)\n- `@theacodes <https://github.com/theacodes>`__ (Thea Flowers)\n- `@haikuginger <https://github.com/haikuginger>`__ (Jess Shapiro)\n- `@lukasa <https://github.com/lukasa>`__ (Cory Benfield)\n- `@sigmavirus24 <https://github.com/sigmavirus24>`__ (Ian Stapleton Cordasco)\n- `@shazow <https://github.com/shazow>`__ (Andrey Petrov)\n\n\ud83d\udc4b\n\n\nSponsorship\n-----------\n\nIf your company benefits from this library, please consider `sponsoring its\ndevelopment <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sponsors.html>`_.\n\n\nFor Enterprise\n--------------\n\n.. |tideliftlogo| image:: https://nedbatchelder.com/pix/Tidelift_Logos_RGB_Tidelift_Shorthand_On-White_small.png\n   :width: 75\n   :alt: Tidelift\n\n.. list-table::\n   :widths: 10 100\n\n   * - |tideliftlogo|\n     - Professional support for urllib3 is available as part of the `Tidelift\n       Subscription`_.  Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\n       purchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\n       from the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\n       tools.\n\n.. _Tidelift Subscription: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-urllib3?utm_source=pypi-urllib3&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n\nChanges\n=======\n\n1.26.9 (2022-03-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Changed ``urllib3[brotli]`` extra to favor installing Brotli libraries that are still\n  receiving updates like ``brotli`` and ``brotlicffi`` instead of ``brotlipy``.\n  This change does not impact behavior of urllib3, only which dependencies are installed.\n* Fixed a socket leaking when ``HTTPSConnection.connect()`` raises an exception.\n* Fixed ``server_hostname`` being forwarded from ``PoolManager`` to ``HTTPConnectionPool``\n  when requesting an HTTP URL. Should only be forwarded when requesting an HTTPS URL.\n\n\n1.26.8 (2022-01-07)\n-------------------\n\n* Added extra message to ``urllib3.exceptions.ProxyError`` when urllib3 detects that\n  a proxy is configured to use HTTPS but the proxy itself appears to only use HTTP.\n* Added a mention of the size of the connection pool when discarding a connection due to the pool being full.\n* Added explicit support for Python 3.11.\n* Deprecated the ``Retry.MAX_BACKOFF`` class property in favor of ``Retry.DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF``\n  to better match the rest of the default parameter names. ``Retry.MAX_BACKOFF`` is removed in v2.0.\n* Changed location of the vendored ``ssl.match_hostname`` function from ``urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname``\n  to ``urllib3.util.ssl_match_hostname`` to ensure Python 3.10+ compatibility after being repackaged\n  by downstream distributors.\n* Fixed absolute imports, all imports are now relative.\n\n\n1.26.7 (2021-09-22)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug with HTTPS hostname verification involving IP addresses and lack\n  of SNI. (Issue #2400)\n* Fixed a bug where IPv6 braces weren't stripped during certificate hostname\n  matching. (Issue #2240)\n\n\n1.26.6 (2021-06-25)\n-------------------\n\n* Deprecated the ``urllib3.contrib.ntlmpool`` module. urllib3 is not able to support\n  it properly due to `reasons listed in this issue <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2282>`_.\n  If you are a user of this module please leave a comment.\n* Changed ``HTTPConnection.request_chunked()`` to not erroneously emit multiple\n  ``Transfer-Encoding`` headers in the case that one is already specified.\n* Fixed typo in deprecation message to recommend ``Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS``.\n\n\n1.26.5 (2021-05-26)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed deprecation warnings emitted in Python 3.10.\n* Updated vendored ``six`` library to 1.16.0.\n* Improved performance of URL parser when splitting\n  the authority component.\n\n\n1.26.4 (2021-03-15)\n-------------------\n\n* Changed behavior of the default ``SSLContext`` when connecting to HTTPS proxy\n  during HTTPS requests. The default ``SSLContext`` now sets ``check_hostname=True``.\n\n\n1.26.3 (2021-01-26)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed bytes and string comparison issue with headers (Pull #2141)\n\n* Changed ``ProxySchemeUnknown`` error message to be\n  more actionable if the user supplies a proxy URL without\n  a scheme. (Pull #2107)\n\n\n1.26.2 (2020-11-12)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed an issue where ``wrap_socket`` and ``CERT_REQUIRED`` wouldn't\n  be imported properly on Python 2.7.8 and earlier (Pull #2052)\n\n\n1.26.1 (2020-11-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed an issue where two ``User-Agent`` headers would be sent if a\n  ``User-Agent`` header key is passed as ``bytes`` (Pull #2047)\n\n\n1.26.0 (2020-11-10)\n-------------------\n\n* **NOTE: urllib3 v2.0 will drop support for Python 2**.\n  `Read more in the v2.0 Roadmap <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v2-roadmap.html>`_.\n\n* Added support for HTTPS proxies contacting HTTPS servers (Pull #1923, Pull #1806)\n\n* Deprecated negotiating TLSv1 and TLSv1.1 by default. Users that\n  still wish to use TLS earlier than 1.2 without a deprecation warning\n  should opt-in explicitly by setting ``ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`` (Pull #2002)\n  **Starting in urllib3 v2.0: Connections that receive a ``DeprecationWarning`` will fail**\n\n* Deprecated ``Retry`` options ``Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST``, ``Retry.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST``\n  and ``Retry(method_whitelist=...)`` in favor of ``Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS``,\n  ``Retry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT``, and ``Retry(allowed_methods=...)``\n  (Pull #2000) **Starting in urllib3 v2.0: Deprecated options will be removed**\n\n* Added default ``User-Agent`` header to every request (Pull #1750)\n\n* Added ``urllib3.util.SKIP_HEADER`` for skipping ``User-Agent``, ``Accept-Encoding``, \n  and ``Host`` headers from being automatically emitted with requests (Pull #2018)\n\n* Collapse ``transfer-encoding: chunked`` request data and framing into\n  the same ``socket.send()`` call (Pull #1906)\n\n* Send ``http/1.1`` ALPN identifier with every TLS handshake by default (Pull #1894)\n\n* Properly terminate SecureTransport connections when CA verification fails (Pull #1977)\n\n* Don't emit an ``SNIMissingWarning`` when passing ``server_hostname=None``\n  to SecureTransport (Pull #1903)\n\n* Disabled requesting TLSv1.2 session tickets as they weren't being used by urllib3 (Pull #1970)\n\n* Suppress ``BrokenPipeError`` when writing request body after the server\n  has closed the socket (Pull #1524)\n\n* Wrap ``ssl.SSLError`` that can be raised from reading a socket (e.g. \"bad MAC\")\n  into an ``urllib3.exceptions.SSLError`` (Pull #1939)\n\n\n1.25.11 (2020-10-19)\n--------------------\n\n* Fix retry backoff time parsed from ``Retry-After`` header when given\n  in the HTTP date format. The HTTP date was parsed as the local timezone\n  rather than accounting for the timezone in the HTTP date (typically\n  UTC) (Pull #1932, Pull #1935, Pull #1938, Pull #1949)\n\n* Fix issue where an error would be raised when the ``SSLKEYLOGFILE``\n  environment variable was set to the empty string. Now ``SSLContext.keylog_file``\n  is not set in this situation (Pull #2016)\n\n\n1.25.10 (2020-07-22)\n--------------------\n\n* Added support for ``SSLKEYLOGFILE`` environment variable for\n  logging TLS session keys with use with programs like\n  Wireshark for decrypting captured web traffic (Pull #1867)\n\n* Fixed loading of SecureTransport libraries on macOS Big Sur\n  due to the new dynamic linker cache (Pull #1905)\n\n* Collapse chunked request bodies data and framing into one\n  call to ``send()`` to reduce the number of TCP packets by 2-4x (Pull #1906)\n\n* Don't insert ``None`` into ``ConnectionPool`` if the pool\n  was empty when requesting a connection (Pull #1866)\n\n* Avoid ``hasattr`` call in ``BrotliDecoder.decompress()`` (Pull #1858)\n\n\n1.25.9 (2020-04-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Added ``InvalidProxyConfigurationWarning`` which is raised when\n  erroneously specifying an HTTPS proxy URL. urllib3 doesn't currently\n  support connecting to HTTPS proxies but will soon be able to\n  and we would like users to migrate properly without much breakage.\n\n  See `this GitHub issue <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1850>`_\n  for more information on how to fix your proxy config. (Pull #1851)\n\n* Drain connection after ``PoolManager`` redirect (Pull #1817)\n\n* Ensure ``load_verify_locations`` raises ``SSLError`` for all backends (Pull #1812)\n\n* Rename ``VerifiedHTTPSConnection`` to ``HTTPSConnection`` (Pull #1805)\n\n* Allow the CA certificate data to be passed as a string (Pull #1804)\n\n* Raise ``ValueError`` if method contains control characters (Pull #1800)\n\n* Add ``__repr__`` to ``Timeout`` (Pull #1795)\n\n\n1.25.8 (2020-01-20)\n-------------------\n\n* Drop support for EOL Python 3.4 (Pull #1774)\n\n* Optimize _encode_invalid_chars (Pull #1787)\n\n\n1.25.7 (2019-11-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Preserve ``chunked`` parameter on retries (Pull #1715, Pull #1734)\n\n* Allow unset ``SERVER_SOFTWARE`` in App Engine (Pull #1704, Issue #1470)\n\n* Fix issue where URL fragment was sent within the request target. (Pull #1732)\n\n* Fix issue where an empty query section in a URL would fail to parse. (Pull #1732)\n\n* Remove TLS 1.3 support in SecureTransport due to Apple removing support (Pull #1703)\n\n\n1.25.6 (2019-09-24)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix issue where tilde (``~``) characters were incorrectly\n  percent-encoded in the path. (Pull #1692)\n\n\n1.25.5 (2019-09-19)\n-------------------\n\n* Add mitigation for BPO-37428 affecting Python <3.7.4 and OpenSSL 1.1.1+ which\n  caused certificate verification to be enabled when using ``cert_reqs=CERT_NONE``.\n  (Issue #1682)\n\n\n1.25.4 (2019-09-19)\n-------------------\n\n* Propagate Retry-After header settings to subsequent retries. (Pull #1607)\n\n* Fix edge case where Retry-After header was still respected even when\n  explicitly opted out of. (Pull #1607)\n\n* Remove dependency on ``rfc3986`` for URL parsing.\n\n* Fix issue where URLs containing invalid characters within ``Url.auth`` would\n  raise an exception instead of percent-encoding those characters.\n\n* Add support for ``HTTPResponse.auto_close = False`` which makes HTTP responses\n  work well with BufferedReaders and other ``io`` module features. (Pull #1652)\n\n* Percent-encode invalid characters in URL for ``HTTPConnectionPool.request()`` (Pull #1673)\n\n\n1.25.3 (2019-05-23)\n-------------------\n\n* Change ``HTTPSConnection`` to load system CA certificates\n  when ``ca_certs``, ``ca_cert_dir``, and ``ssl_context`` are\n  unspecified. (Pull #1608, Issue #1603)\n\n* Upgrade bundled rfc3986 to v1.3.2. (Pull #1609, Issue #1605)\n\n\n1.25.2 (2019-04-28)\n-------------------\n\n* Change ``is_ipaddress`` to not detect IPvFuture addresses. (Pull #1583)\n\n* Change ``parse_url`` to percent-encode invalid characters within the\n  path, query, and target components. (Pull #1586)\n\n\n1.25.1 (2019-04-24)\n-------------------\n\n* Add support for Google's ``Brotli`` package. (Pull #1572, Pull #1579)\n\n* Upgrade bundled rfc3986 to v1.3.1 (Pull #1578)\n\n\n1.25 (2019-04-22)\n-----------------\n\n* Require and validate certificates by default when using HTTPS (Pull #1507)\n\n* Upgraded ``urllib3.utils.parse_url()`` to be RFC 3986 compliant. (Pull #1487)\n\n* Added support for ``key_password`` for ``HTTPSConnectionPool`` to use\n  encrypted ``key_file`` without creating your own ``SSLContext`` object. (Pull #1489)\n\n* Add TLSv1.3 support to CPython, pyOpenSSL, and SecureTransport ``SSLContext``\n  implementations. (Pull #1496)\n\n* Switched the default multipart header encoder from RFC 2231 to HTML 5 working draft. (Issue #303, Pull #1492)\n\n* Fixed issue where OpenSSL would block if an encrypted client private key was\n  given and no password was given. Instead an ``SSLError`` is raised. (Pull #1489)\n\n* Added support for Brotli content encoding. It is enabled automatically if\n  ``brotlipy`` package is installed which can be requested with\n  ``urllib3[brotli]`` extra. (Pull #1532)\n\n* Drop ciphers using DSS key exchange from default TLS cipher suites.\n  Improve default ciphers when using SecureTransport. (Pull #1496)\n\n* Implemented a more efficient ``HTTPResponse.__iter__()`` method. (Issue #1483)\n\n1.24.3 (2019-05-01)\n-------------------\n\n* Apply fix for CVE-2019-9740. (Pull #1591)\n\n1.24.2 (2019-04-17)\n-------------------\n\n* Don't load system certificates by default when any other ``ca_certs``, ``ca_certs_dir`` or\n  ``ssl_context`` parameters are specified.\n\n* Remove Authorization header regardless of case when redirecting to cross-site. (Issue #1510)\n\n* Add support for IPv6 addresses in subjectAltName section of certificates. (Issue #1269)\n\n\n1.24.1 (2018-11-02)\n-------------------\n\n* Remove quadratic behavior within ``GzipDecoder.decompress()`` (Issue #1467)\n\n* Restored functionality of ``ciphers`` parameter for ``create_urllib3_context()``. (Issue #1462)\n\n\n1.24 (2018-10-16)\n-----------------\n\n* Allow key_server_hostname to be specified when initializing a PoolManager to allow custom SNI to be overridden. (Pull #1449)\n\n* Test against Python 3.7 on AppVeyor. (Pull #1453)\n\n* Early-out ipv6 checks when running on App Engine. (Pull #1450)\n\n* Change ambiguous description of backoff_factor (Pull #1436)\n\n* Add ability to handle multiple Content-Encodings (Issue #1441 and Pull #1442)\n\n* Skip DNS names that can't be idna-decoded when using pyOpenSSL (Issue #1405).\n\n* Add a server_hostname parameter to HTTPSConnection which allows for\n  overriding the SNI hostname sent in the handshake. (Pull #1397)\n\n* Drop support for EOL Python 2.6 (Pull #1429 and Pull #1430)\n\n* Fixed bug where responses with header Content-Type: message/* erroneously\n  raised HeaderParsingError, resulting in a warning being logged. (Pull #1439)\n\n* Move urllib3 to src/urllib3 (Pull #1409)\n\n\n1.23 (2018-06-04)\n-----------------\n\n* Allow providing a list of headers to strip from requests when redirecting\n  to a different host. Defaults to the ``Authorization`` header. Different\n  headers can be set via ``Retry.remove_headers_on_redirect``. (Issue #1316)\n\n* Fix ``util.selectors._fileobj_to_fd`` to accept ``long`` (Issue #1247).\n\n* Dropped Python 3.3 support. (Pull #1242)\n\n* Put the connection back in the pool when calling stream() or read_chunked() on\n  a chunked HEAD response. (Issue #1234)\n\n* Fixed pyOpenSSL-specific ssl client authentication issue when clients\n  attempted to auth via certificate + chain (Issue #1060)\n\n* Add the port to the connectionpool connect print (Pull #1251)\n\n* Don't use the ``uuid`` module to create multipart data boundaries. (Pull #1380)\n\n* ``read_chunked()`` on a closed response returns no chunks. (Issue #1088)\n\n* Add Python 2.6 support to ``contrib.securetransport`` (Pull #1359)\n\n* Added support for auth info in url for SOCKS proxy (Pull #1363)\n\n\n1.22 (2017-07-20)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed missing brackets in ``HTTP CONNECT`` when connecting to IPv6 address via\n  IPv6 proxy. (Issue #1222)\n\n* Made the connection pool retry on ``SSLError``.  The original ``SSLError``\n  is available on ``MaxRetryError.reason``. (Issue #1112)\n\n* Drain and release connection before recursing on retry/redirect.  Fixes\n  deadlocks with a blocking connectionpool. (Issue #1167)\n\n* Fixed compatibility for cookiejar. (Issue #1229)\n\n* pyopenssl: Use vendored version of ``six``. (Issue #1231)\n\n\n1.21.1 (2017-05-02)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed SecureTransport issue that would cause long delays in response body\n  delivery. (Pull #1154)\n\n* Fixed regression in 1.21 that threw exceptions when users passed the\n  ``socket_options`` flag to the ``PoolManager``.  (Issue #1165)\n\n* Fixed regression in 1.21 that threw exceptions when users passed the\n  ``assert_hostname`` or ``assert_fingerprint`` flag to the ``PoolManager``.\n  (Pull #1157)\n\n\n1.21 (2017-04-25)\n-----------------\n\n* Improved performance of certain selector system calls on Python 3.5 and\n  later. (Pull #1095)\n\n* Resolved issue where the PyOpenSSL backend would not wrap SysCallError\n  exceptions appropriately when sending data. (Pull #1125)\n\n* Selectors now detects a monkey-patched select module after import for modules\n  that patch the select module like eventlet, greenlet. (Pull #1128)\n\n* Reduced memory consumption when streaming zlib-compressed responses\n  (as opposed to raw deflate streams). (Pull #1129)\n\n* Connection pools now use the entire request context when constructing the\n  pool key. (Pull #1016)\n\n* ``PoolManager.connection_from_*`` methods now accept a new keyword argument,\n  ``pool_kwargs``, which are merged with the existing ``connection_pool_kw``.\n  (Pull #1016)\n\n* Add retry counter for ``status_forcelist``. (Issue #1147)\n\n* Added ``contrib`` module for using SecureTransport on macOS:\n  ``urllib3.contrib.securetransport``.  (Pull #1122)\n\n* urllib3 now only normalizes the case of ``http://`` and ``https://`` schemes:\n  for schemes it does not recognise, it assumes they are case-sensitive and\n  leaves them unchanged.\n  (Issue #1080)\n\n\n1.20 (2017-01-19)\n-----------------\n\n* Added support for waiting for I/O using selectors other than select,\n  improving urllib3's behaviour with large numbers of concurrent connections.\n  (Pull #1001)\n\n* Updated the date for the system clock check. (Issue #1005)\n\n* ConnectionPools now correctly consider hostnames to be case-insensitive.\n  (Issue #1032)\n\n* Outdated versions of PyOpenSSL now cause the PyOpenSSL contrib module\n  to fail when it is injected, rather than at first use. (Pull #1063)\n\n* Outdated versions of cryptography now cause the PyOpenSSL contrib module\n  to fail when it is injected, rather than at first use. (Issue #1044)\n\n* Automatically attempt to rewind a file-like body object when a request is\n  retried or redirected. (Pull #1039)\n\n* Fix some bugs that occur when modules incautiously patch the queue module.\n  (Pull #1061)\n\n* Prevent retries from occurring on read timeouts for which the request method\n  was not in the method whitelist. (Issue #1059)\n\n* Changed the PyOpenSSL contrib module to lazily load idna to avoid\n  unnecessarily bloating the memory of programs that don't need it. (Pull\n  #1076)\n\n* Add support for IPv6 literals with zone identifiers. (Pull #1013)\n\n* Added support for socks5h:// and socks4a:// schemes when working with SOCKS\n  proxies, and controlled remote DNS appropriately. (Issue #1035)\n\n\n1.19.1 (2016-11-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed AppEngine import that didn't function on Python 3.5. (Pull #1025)\n\n\n1.19 (2016-11-03)\n-----------------\n\n* urllib3 now respects Retry-After headers on 413, 429, and 503 responses when\n  using the default retry logic. (Pull #955)\n\n* Remove markers from setup.py to assist ancient setuptools versions. (Issue\n  #986)\n\n* Disallow superscripts and other integerish things in URL ports. (Issue #989)\n\n* Allow urllib3's HTTPResponse.stream() method to continue to work with\n  non-httplib underlying FPs. (Pull #990)\n\n* Empty filenames in multipart headers are now emitted as such, rather than\n  being suppressed. (Issue #1015)\n\n* Prefer user-supplied Host headers on chunked uploads. (Issue #1009)\n\n\n1.18.1 (2016-10-27)\n-------------------\n\n* CVE-2016-9015. Users who are using urllib3 version 1.17 or 1.18 along with\n  PyOpenSSL injection and OpenSSL 1.1.0 *must* upgrade to this version. This\n  release fixes a vulnerability whereby urllib3 in the above configuration\n  would silently fail to validate TLS certificates due to erroneously setting\n  invalid flags in OpenSSL's ``SSL_CTX_set_verify`` function. These erroneous\n  flags do not cause a problem in OpenSSL versions before 1.1.0, which\n  interprets the presence of any flag as requesting certificate validation.\n\n  There is no PR for this patch, as it was prepared for simultaneous disclosure\n  and release. The master branch received the same fix in Pull #1010.\n\n\n1.18 (2016-09-26)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed incorrect message for IncompleteRead exception. (Pull #973)\n\n* Accept ``iPAddress`` subject alternative name fields in TLS certificates.\n  (Issue #258)\n\n* Fixed consistency of ``HTTPResponse.closed`` between Python 2 and 3.\n  (Issue #977)\n\n* Fixed handling of wildcard certificates when using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #979)\n\n\n1.17 (2016-09-06)\n-----------------\n\n* Accept ``SSLContext`` objects for use in SSL/TLS negotiation. (Issue #835)\n\n* ConnectionPool debug log now includes scheme, host, and port. (Issue #897)\n\n* Substantially refactored documentation. (Issue #887)\n\n* Used URLFetch default timeout on AppEngine, rather than hardcoding our own.\n  (Issue #858)\n\n* Normalize the scheme and host in the URL parser (Issue #833)\n\n* ``HTTPResponse`` contains the last ``Retry`` object, which now also\n  contains retries history. (Issue #848)\n\n* Timeout can no longer be set as boolean, and must be greater than zero.\n  (Pull #924)\n\n* Removed pyasn1 and ndg-httpsclient from dependencies used for PyOpenSSL. We\n  now use cryptography and idna, both of which are already dependencies of\n  PyOpenSSL. (Pull #930)\n\n* Fixed infinite loop in ``stream`` when amt=None. (Issue #928)\n\n* Try to use the operating system's certificates when we are using an\n  ``SSLContext``. (Pull #941)\n\n* Updated cipher suite list to allow ChaCha20+Poly1305. AES-GCM is preferred to\n  ChaCha20, but ChaCha20 is then preferred to everything else. (Pull #947)\n\n* Updated cipher suite list to remove 3DES-based cipher suites. (Pull #958)\n\n* Removed the cipher suite fallback to allow HIGH ciphers. (Pull #958)\n\n* Implemented ``length_remaining`` to determine remaining content\n  to be read. (Pull #949)\n\n* Implemented ``enforce_content_length`` to enable exceptions when\n  incomplete data chunks are received. (Pull #949)\n\n* Dropped connection start, dropped connection reset, redirect, forced retry,\n  and new HTTPS connection log levels to DEBUG, from INFO. (Pull #967)\n\n\n1.16 (2016-06-11)\n-----------------\n\n* Disable IPv6 DNS when IPv6 connections are not possible. (Issue #840)\n\n* Provide ``key_fn_by_scheme`` pool keying mechanism that can be\n  overridden. (Issue #830)\n\n* Normalize scheme and host to lowercase for pool keys, and include\n  ``source_address``. (Issue #830)\n\n* Cleaner exception chain in Python 3 for ``_make_request``.\n  (Issue #861)\n\n* Fixed installing ``urllib3[socks]`` extra. (Issue #864)\n\n* Fixed signature of ``ConnectionPool.close`` so it can actually safely be\n  called by subclasses. (Issue #873)\n\n* Retain ``release_conn`` state across retries. (Issues #651, #866)\n\n* Add customizable ``HTTPConnectionPool.ResponseCls``, which defaults to\n  ``HTTPResponse`` but can be replaced with a subclass. (Issue #879)\n\n\n1.15.1 (2016-04-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix packaging to include backports module. (Issue #841)\n\n\n1.15 (2016-04-06)\n-----------------\n\n* Added Retry(raise_on_status=False). (Issue #720)\n\n* Always use setuptools, no more distutils fallback. (Issue #785)\n\n* Dropped support for Python 3.2. (Issue #786)\n\n* Chunked transfer encoding when requesting with ``chunked=True``.\n  (Issue #790)\n\n* Fixed regression with IPv6 port parsing. (Issue #801)\n\n* Append SNIMissingWarning messages to allow users to specify it in\n  the PYTHONWARNINGS environment variable. (Issue #816)\n\n* Handle unicode headers in Py2. (Issue #818)\n\n* Log certificate when there is a hostname mismatch. (Issue #820)\n\n* Preserve order of request/response headers. (Issue #821)\n\n\n1.14 (2015-12-29)\n-----------------\n\n* contrib: SOCKS proxy support! (Issue #762)\n\n* Fixed AppEngine handling of transfer-encoding header and bug\n  in Timeout defaults checking. (Issue #763)\n\n\n1.13.1 (2015-12-18)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed regression in IPv6 + SSL for match_hostname. (Issue #761)\n\n\n1.13 (2015-12-14)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed ``pip install urllib3[secure]`` on modern pip. (Issue #706)\n\n* pyopenssl: Fixed SSL3_WRITE_PENDING error. (Issue #717)\n\n* pyopenssl: Support for TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2. (Issue #696)\n\n* Close connections more defensively on exception. (Issue #734)\n\n* Adjusted ``read_chunked`` to handle gzipped, chunk-encoded bodies without\n  repeatedly flushing the decoder, to function better on Jython. (Issue #743)\n\n* Accept ``ca_cert_dir`` for SSL-related PoolManager configuration. (Issue #758)\n\n\n1.12 (2015-09-03)\n-----------------\n\n* Rely on ``six`` for importing ``httplib`` to work around\n  conflicts with other Python 3 shims. (Issue #688)\n\n* Add support for directories of certificate authorities, as supported by\n  OpenSSL. (Issue #701)\n\n* New exception: ``NewConnectionError``, raised when we fail to establish\n  a new connection, usually ``ECONNREFUSED`` socket error.\n\n\n1.11 (2015-07-21)\n-----------------\n\n* When ``ca_certs`` is given, ``cert_reqs`` defaults to\n  ``'CERT_REQUIRED'``. (Issue #650)\n\n* ``pip install urllib3[secure]`` will install Certifi and\n  PyOpenSSL as dependencies. (Issue #678)\n\n* Made ``HTTPHeaderDict`` usable as a ``headers`` input value\n  (Issues #632, #679)\n\n* Added `urllib3.contrib.appengine <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html#google-app-engine>`_\n  which has an ``AppEngineManager`` for using ``URLFetch`` in a\n  Google AppEngine environment. (Issue #664)\n\n* Dev: Added test suite for AppEngine. (Issue #631)\n\n* Fix performance regression when using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #626)\n\n* Passing incorrect scheme (e.g. ``foo://``) will raise\n  ``ValueError`` instead of ``AssertionError`` (backwards\n  compatible for now, but please migrate). (Issue #640)\n\n* Fix pools not getting replenished when an error occurs during a\n  request using ``release_conn=False``. (Issue #644)\n\n* Fix pool-default headers not applying for url-encoded requests\n  like GET. (Issue #657)\n\n* log.warning in Python 3 when headers are skipped due to parsing\n  errors. (Issue #642)\n\n* Close and discard connections if an error occurs during read.\n  (Issue #660)\n\n* Fix host parsing for IPv6 proxies. (Issue #668)\n\n* Separate warning type SubjectAltNameWarning, now issued once\n  per host. (Issue #671)\n\n* Fix ``httplib.IncompleteRead`` not getting converted to\n  ``ProtocolError`` when using ``HTTPResponse.stream()``\n  (Issue #674)\n\n1.10.4 (2015-05-03)\n-------------------\n\n* Migrate tests to Tornado 4. (Issue #594)\n\n* Append default warning configuration rather than overwrite.\n  (Issue #603)\n\n* Fix streaming decoding regression. (Issue #595)\n\n* Fix chunked requests losing state across keep-alive connections.\n  (Issue #599)\n\n* Fix hanging when chunked HEAD response has no body. (Issue #605)\n\n\n1.10.3 (2015-04-21)\n-------------------\n\n* Emit ``InsecurePlatformWarning`` when SSLContext object is missing.\n  (Issue #558)\n\n* Fix regression of duplicate header keys being discarded.\n  (Issue #563)\n\n* ``Response.stream()`` returns a generator for chunked responses.\n  (Issue #560)\n\n* Set upper-bound timeout when waiting for a socket in PyOpenSSL.\n  (Issue #585)\n\n* Work on platforms without `ssl` module for plain HTTP requests.\n  (Issue #587)\n\n* Stop relying on the stdlib's default cipher list. (Issue #588)\n\n\n1.10.2 (2015-02-25)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix file descriptor leakage on retries. (Issue #548)\n\n* Removed RC4 from default cipher list. (Issue #551)\n\n* Header performance improvements. (Issue #544)\n\n* Fix PoolManager not obeying redirect retry settings. (Issue #553)\n\n\n1.10.1 (2015-02-10)\n-------------------\n\n* Pools can be used as context managers. (Issue #545)\n\n* Don't re-use connections which experienced an SSLError. (Issue #529)\n\n* Don't fail when gzip decoding an empty stream. (Issue #535)\n\n* Add sha256 support for fingerprint verification. (Issue #540)\n\n* Fixed handling of header values containing commas. (Issue #533)\n\n\n1.10 (2014-12-14)\n-----------------\n\n* Disabled SSLv3. (Issue #473)\n\n* Add ``Url.url`` property to return the composed url string. (Issue #394)\n\n* Fixed PyOpenSSL + gevent ``WantWriteError``. (Issue #412)\n\n* ``MaxRetryError.reason`` will always be an exception, not string.\n  (Issue #481)\n\n* Fixed SSL-related timeouts not being detected as timeouts. (Issue #492)\n\n* Py3: Use ``ssl.create_default_context()`` when available. (Issue #473)\n\n* Emit ``InsecureRequestWarning`` for *every* insecure HTTPS request.\n  (Issue #496)\n\n* Emit ``SecurityWarning`` when certificate has no ``subjectAltName``.\n  (Issue #499)\n\n* Close and discard sockets which experienced SSL-related errors.\n  (Issue #501)\n\n* Handle ``body`` param in ``.request(...)``. (Issue #513)\n\n* Respect timeout with HTTPS proxy. (Issue #505)\n\n* PyOpenSSL: Handle ZeroReturnError exception. (Issue #520)\n\n\n1.9.1 (2014-09-13)\n------------------\n\n* Apply socket arguments before binding. (Issue #427)\n\n* More careful checks if fp-like object is closed. (Issue #435)\n\n* Fixed packaging issues of some development-related files not\n  getting included. (Issue #440)\n\n* Allow performing *only* fingerprint verification. (Issue #444)\n\n* Emit ``SecurityWarning`` if system clock is waaay off. (Issue #445)\n\n* Fixed PyOpenSSL compatibility with PyPy. (Issue #450)\n\n* Fixed ``BrokenPipeError`` and ``ConnectionError`` handling in Py3.\n  (Issue #443)\n\n\n\n1.9 (2014-07-04)\n----------------\n\n* Shuffled around development-related files. If you're maintaining a distro\n  package of urllib3, you may need to tweak things. (Issue #415)\n\n* Unverified HTTPS requests will trigger a warning on the first request. See\n  our new `security documentation\n  <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html>`_ for details.\n  (Issue #426)\n\n* New retry logic and ``urllib3.util.retry.Retry`` configuration object.\n  (Issue #326)\n\n* All raised exceptions should now wrapped in a\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.HTTPException``-extending exception. (Issue #326)\n\n* All errors during a retry-enabled request should be wrapped in\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError``, including timeout-related exceptions\n  which were previously exempt. Underlying error is accessible from the\n  ``.reason`` property. (Issue #326)\n\n* ``urllib3.exceptions.ConnectionError`` renamed to\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError``. (Issue #326)\n\n* Errors during response read (such as IncompleteRead) are now wrapped in\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError``. (Issue #418)\n\n* Requesting an empty host will raise ``urllib3.exceptions.LocationValueError``.\n  (Issue #417)\n\n* Catch read timeouts over SSL connections as\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError``. (Issue #419)\n\n* Apply socket arguments before connecting. (Issue #427)\n\n\n1.8.3 (2014-06-23)\n------------------\n\n* Fix TLS verification when using a proxy in Python 3.4.1. (Issue #385)\n\n* Add ``disable_cache`` option to ``urllib3.util.make_headers``. (Issue #393)\n\n* Wrap ``socket.timeout`` exception with\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError``. (Issue #399)\n\n* Fixed proxy-related bug where connections were being reused incorrectly.\n  (Issues #366, #369)\n\n* Added ``socket_options`` keyword parameter which allows to define\n  ``setsockopt`` configuration of new sockets. (Issue #397)\n\n* Removed ``HTTPConnection.tcp_nodelay`` in favor of\n  ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options``. (Issue #397)\n\n* Fixed ``TypeError`` bug in Python 2.6.4. (Issue #411)\n\n\n1.8.2 (2014-04-17)\n------------------\n\n* Fix ``urllib3.util`` not being included in the package.\n\n\n1.8.1 (2014-04-17)\n------------------\n\n* Fix AppEngine bug of HTTPS requests going out as HTTP. (Issue #356)\n\n* Don't install ``dummyserver`` into ``site-packages`` as it's only needed\n  for the test suite. (Issue #362)\n\n* Added support for specifying ``source_address``. (Issue #352)\n\n\n1.8 (2014-03-04)\n----------------\n\n* Improved url parsing in ``urllib3.util.parse_url`` (properly parse '@' in\n  username, and blank ports like 'hostname:').\n\n* New ``urllib3.connection`` module which contains all the HTTPConnection\n  objects.\n\n* Several ``urllib3.util.Timeout``-related fixes. Also changed constructor\n  signature to a more sensible order. [Backwards incompatible]\n  (Issues #252, #262, #263)\n\n* Use ``backports.ssl_match_hostname`` if it's installed. (Issue #274)\n\n* Added ``.tell()`` method to ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`` which\n  returns the number of bytes read so far. (Issue #277)\n\n* Support for platforms without threading. (Issue #289)\n\n* Expand default-port comparison in ``HTTPConnectionPool.is_same_host``\n  to allow a pool with no specified port to be considered equal to to an\n  HTTP/HTTPS url with port 80/443 explicitly provided. (Issue #305)\n\n* Improved default SSL/TLS settings to avoid vulnerabilities.\n  (Issue #309)\n\n* Fixed ``urllib3.poolmanager.ProxyManager`` not retrying on connect errors.\n  (Issue #310)\n\n* Disable Nagle's Algorithm on the socket for non-proxies. A subset of requests\n  will send the entire HTTP request ~200 milliseconds faster; however, some of\n  the resulting TCP packets will be smaller. (Issue #254)\n\n* Increased maximum number of SubjectAltNames in ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl``\n  from the default 64 to 1024 in a single certificate. (Issue #318)\n\n* Headers are now passed and stored as a custom\n  ``urllib3.collections_.HTTPHeaderDict`` object rather than a plain ``dict``.\n  (Issue #329, #333)\n\n* Headers no longer lose their case on Python 3. (Issue #236)\n\n* ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl`` now uses the operating system's default CA\n  certificates on inject. (Issue #332)\n\n* Requests with ``retries=False`` will immediately raise any exceptions without\n  wrapping them in ``MaxRetryError``. (Issue #348)\n\n* Fixed open socket leak with SSL-related failures. (Issue #344, #348)\n\n\n1.7.1 (2013-09-25)\n------------------\n\n* Added granular timeout support with new ``urllib3.util.Timeout`` class.\n  (Issue #231)\n\n* Fixed Python 3.4 support. (Issue #238)\n\n\n1.7 (2013-08-14)\n----------------\n\n* More exceptions are now pickle-able, with tests. (Issue #174)\n\n* Fixed redirecting with relative URLs in Location header. (Issue #178)\n\n* Support for relative urls in ``Location: ...`` header. (Issue #179)\n\n* ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`` now inherits from ``io.IOBase`` for bonus\n  file-like functionality. (Issue #187)\n\n* Passing ``assert_hostname=False`` when creating a HTTPSConnectionPool will\n  skip hostname verification for SSL connections. (Issue #194)\n\n* New method ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.stream(...)`` which acts as a\n  generator wrapped around ``.read(...)``. (Issue #198)\n\n* IPv6 url parsing enforces brackets around the hostname. (Issue #199)\n\n* Fixed thread race condition in\n  ``urllib3.poolmanager.PoolManager.connection_from_host(...)`` (Issue #204)\n\n* ``ProxyManager`` requests now include non-default port in ``Host: ...``\n  header. (Issue #217)\n\n* Added HTTPS proxy support in ``ProxyManager``. (Issue #170 #139)\n\n* New ``RequestField`` object can be passed to the ``fields=...`` param which\n  can specify headers. (Issue #220)\n\n* Raise ``urllib3.exceptions.ProxyError`` when connecting to proxy fails.\n  (Issue #221)\n\n* Use international headers when posting file names. (Issue #119)\n\n* Improved IPv6 support. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.6 (2013-04-25)\n----------------\n\n* Contrib: Optional SNI support for Py2 using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #156)\n\n* ``ProxyManager`` automatically adds ``Host: ...`` header if not given.\n\n* Improved SSL-related code. ``cert_req`` now optionally takes a string like\n  \"REQUIRED\" or \"NONE\". Same with ``ssl_version`` takes strings like \"SSLv23\"\n  The string values reflect the suffix of the respective constant variable.\n  (Issue #130)\n\n* Vendored ``socksipy`` now based on Anorov's fork which handles unexpectedly\n  closed proxy connections and larger read buffers. (Issue #135)\n\n* Ensure the connection is closed if no data is received, fixes connection leak\n  on some platforms. (Issue #133)\n\n* Added SNI support for SSL/TLS connections on Py32+. (Issue #89)\n\n* Tests fixed to be compatible with Py26 again. (Issue #125)\n\n* Added ability to choose SSL version by passing an ``ssl.PROTOCOL_*`` constant\n  to the ``ssl_version`` parameter of ``HTTPSConnectionPool``. (Issue #109)\n\n* Allow an explicit content type to be specified when encoding file fields.\n  (Issue #126)\n\n* Exceptions are now pickleable, with tests. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fixed default headers not getting passed in some cases. (Issue #99)\n\n* Treat \"content-encoding\" header value as case-insensitive, per RFC 2616\n  Section 3.5. (Issue #110)\n\n* \"Connection Refused\" SocketErrors will get retried rather than raised.\n  (Issue #92)\n\n* Updated vendored ``six``, no longer overrides the global ``six`` module\n  namespace. (Issue #113)\n\n* ``urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError`` contains a ``reason`` property holding\n  the exception that prompted the final retry. If ``reason is None`` then it\n  was due to a redirect. (Issue #92, #114)\n\n* Fixed ``PoolManager.urlopen()`` from not redirecting more than once.\n  (Issue #149)\n\n* Don't assume ``Content-Type: text/plain`` for multi-part encoding parameters\n  that are not files. (Issue #111)\n\n* Pass `strict` param down to ``httplib.HTTPConnection``. (Issue #122)\n\n* Added mechanism to verify SSL certificates by fingerprint (md5, sha1) or\n  against an arbitrary hostname (when connecting by IP or for misconfigured\n  servers). (Issue #140)\n\n* Streaming decompression support. (Issue #159)\n\n\n1.5 (2012-08-02)\n----------------\n\n* Added ``urllib3.add_stderr_logger()`` for quickly enabling STDERR debug\n  logging in urllib3.\n\n* Native full URL parsing (including auth, path, query, fragment) available in\n  ``urllib3.util.parse_url(url)``.\n\n* Built-in redirect will switch method to 'GET' if status code is 303.\n  (Issue #11)\n\n* ``urllib3.PoolManager`` strips the scheme and host before sending the request\n  uri. (Issue #8)\n\n* New ``urllib3.exceptions.DecodeError`` exception for when automatic decoding,\n  based on the Content-Type header, fails.\n\n* Fixed bug with pool depletion and leaking connections (Issue #76). Added\n  explicit connection closing on pool eviction. Added\n  ``urllib3.PoolManager.clear()``.\n\n* 99% -> 100% unit test coverage.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-06-16)\n----------------\n\n* Minor AppEngine-related fixes.\n\n* Switched from ``mimetools.choose_boundary`` to ``uuid.uuid4()``.\n\n* Improved url parsing. (Issue #73)\n\n* IPv6 url support. (Issue #72)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-03-25)\n----------------\n\n* Removed pre-1.0 deprecated API.\n\n* Refactored helpers into a ``urllib3.util`` submodule.\n\n* Fixed multipart encoding to support list-of-tuples for keys with multiple\n  values. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fixed multiple Set-Cookie headers in response not getting merged properly in\n  Python 3. (Issue #53)\n\n* AppEngine support with Py27. (Issue #61)\n\n* Minor ``encode_multipart_formdata`` fixes related to Python 3 strings vs\n  bytes.\n\n\n1.2.2 (2012-02-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed packaging bug of not shipping ``test-requirements.txt``. (Issue #47)\n\n\n1.2.1 (2012-02-05)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed another bug related to when ``ssl`` module is not available. (Issue #41)\n\n* Location parsing errors now raise ``urllib3.exceptions.LocationParseError``\n  which inherits from ``ValueError``.\n\n\n1.2 (2012-01-29)\n----------------\n\n* Added Python 3 support (tested on 3.2.2)\n\n* Dropped Python 2.5 support (tested on 2.6.7, 2.7.2)\n\n* Use ``select.poll`` instead of ``select.select`` for platforms that support\n  it.\n\n* Use ``Queue.LifoQueue`` instead of ``Queue.Queue`` for more aggressive\n  connection reusing. Configurable by overriding ``ConnectionPool.QueueCls``.\n\n* Fixed ``ImportError`` during install when ``ssl`` module is not available.\n  (Issue #41)\n\n* Fixed ``PoolManager`` redirects between schemes (such as HTTP -> HTTPS) not\n  completing properly. (Issue #28, uncovered by Issue #10 in v1.1)\n\n* Ported ``dummyserver`` to use ``tornado`` instead of ``webob`` +\n  ``eventlet``. Removed extraneous unsupported dummyserver testing backends.\n  Added socket-level tests.\n\n* More tests. Achievement Unlocked: 99% Coverage.\n\n\n1.1 (2012-01-07)\n----------------\n\n* Refactored ``dummyserver`` to its own root namespace module (used for\n  testing).\n\n* Added hostname verification for ``VerifiedHTTPSConnection`` by vendoring in\n  Py32's ``ssl_match_hostname``. (Issue #25)\n\n* Fixed cross-host HTTP redirects when using ``PoolManager``. (Issue #10)\n\n* Fixed ``decode_content`` being ignored when set through ``urlopen``. (Issue\n  #27)\n\n* Fixed timeout-related bugs. (Issues #17, #23)\n\n\n1.0.2 (2011-11-04)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed typo in ``VerifiedHTTPSConnection`` which would only present as a bug if\n  you're using the object manually. (Thanks pyos)\n\n* Made RecentlyUsedContainer (and consequently PoolManager) more thread-safe by\n  wrapping the access log in a mutex. (Thanks @christer)\n\n* Made RecentlyUsedContainer more dict-like (corrected ``__delitem__`` and\n  ``__getitem__`` behaviour), with tests. Shouldn't affect core urllib3 code.\n\n\n1.0.1 (2011-10-10)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug where the same connection would get returned into the pool twice,\n  causing extraneous \"HttpConnectionPool is full\" log warnings.\n\n\n1.0 (2011-10-08)\n----------------\n\n* Added ``PoolManager`` with LRU expiration of connections (tested and\n  documented).\n* Added ``ProxyManager`` (needs tests, docs, and confirmation that it works\n  with HTTPS proxies).\n* Added optional partial-read support for responses when\n  ``preload_content=False``. You can now make requests and just read the headers\n  without loading the content.\n* Made response decoding optional (default on, same as before).\n* Added optional explicit boundary string for ``encode_multipart_formdata``.\n* Convenience request methods are now inherited from ``RequestMethods``. Old\n  helpers like ``get_url`` and ``post_url`` should be abandoned in favour of\n  the new ``request(method, url, ...)``.\n* Refactored code to be even more decoupled, reusable, and extendable.\n* License header added to ``.py`` files.\n* Embiggened the documentation: Lots of Sphinx-friendly docstrings in the code\n  and docs in ``docs/`` and on https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/.\n* Embettered all the things!\n* Started writing this file.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2011-07-17)\n------------------\n\n* Minor bug fixes, code cleanup.\n\n\n0.4 (2011-03-01)\n----------------\n\n* Better unicode support.\n* Added ``VerifiedHTTPSConnection``.\n* Added ``NTLMConnectionPool`` in contrib.\n* Minor improvements.\n\n\n0.3.1 (2010-07-13)\n------------------\n\n* Added ``assert_host_name`` optional parameter. Now compatible with proxies.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-12-10)\n----------------\n\n* Added HTTPS support.\n* Minor bug fixes.\n* Refactored, broken backwards compatibility with 0.2.\n* API to be treated as stable from this version forward.\n\n\n0.2 (2008-11-17)\n----------------\n\n* Added unit tests.\n* Bug fixes.\n\n\n0.1 (2008-11-16)\n----------------\n\n* First release.",
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@@ -4886,59 +2803,6 @@
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-      "description": "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/zipp.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/zipp.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/zipp\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/skeleton/badge/?version=latest\n..    :target: https://skeleton.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n\nA pathlib-compatible Zipfile object wrapper. Official backport of the standard library\n`Path object <https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/zipfile.html#path-objects>`_.",
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diff --git a/tests/data/pinned-requirements.txt-expected.json b/tests/data/pinned-requirements.txt-expected.json
index 5531d40..0445322 100644
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-      "description": "AboutCode-toolkit is a tool to document the provenance (origin and license) of third-party software using small text files. Collect inventories and generate attribution documentation.\n=================\nAboutCode Toolkit\n=================\n\nIntroduction\n------------\nThe AboutCode Toolkit and ABOUT files provide a simple way to document the\norigin, license, usage and other important or interesting information about\nthird-party software components that you use in your project.\n\nYou start by storing ABOUT files (a small YAML formatted text file with field/value pairs)\nside-by-side with each of the third-party software components you use.\nEach ABOUT file documents origin and license for one software.\nThere are many examples of ABOUT files (valid or invalid) in the testdata/\ndirectory of the whole repository.\n\nThe current version of the AboutCode Toolkit can read these ABOUT files so that you\ncan collect and validate the inventory of third-party components that you use.\n\nIn addition, this tool is able to generate attribution notices and\nidentify redistributable source code used in your project to help you comply\nwith open source licenses conditions.\n\nThis version of the AboutCode Toolkit follows the ABOUT specification version 3.2.3 at:\nhttps://aboutcode-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specification.html\n\n\nBuild and tests status\n----------------------\n\n+-------+-----------------+--------------+\n|Branch | **Linux/macOS** | **Windows**  |\n+=======+=================+==============+\n|Master | |master-posix|  | |master-win| |\n+-------+-----------------+--------------+\n|Develop| |devel-posix|   | |devel-win|  |\n+-------+-----------------+--------------+\n\n\nREQUIREMENTS\n------------\nThe AboutCode Toolkit is tested with Python 3.6.2 or above only on Linux, Mac and Windows.\nYou will need to install a Python interpreter if you do not have one already\ninstalled.\n\nOn Linux and Mac, Python is typically pre-installed. To verify which\nversion may be pre-installed, open a terminal and type:\n\n    python --version\n\nNote\n~~~~\n    Debian has decided that distutils is not a core python package, so it is not included in the last versions of debian and debian-based OSes.\n    A solution is to run: `sudo apt install python3-distutils`\n\nOn Windows or Mac, you can download the latest Python here:\n    https://www.python.org/downloads/\n\nDownload the .msi installer for Windows or the .dmg archive for Mac.\nOpen and run the installer using all the default options.\n\nINSTALLATION\n------------\nCheckout or download and extract the AboutCode Toolkit from:\n    https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit/\n\nTo install all the needed dependencies in a virtualenv, run (on posix):\n    ./configure\nor on windows:\n    configure\n\nNote\n~~~~\n   For MacOS users, it's a known issue the Python36 may case SSL Certificates error if the Certificates is not up to date.\n   A solution is to run: `sudo /Applications/Python\\\\ 3.6/Install\\\\ Certificates.command` to upgrade the outdated certificates.\n\nACTIVATE the VIRTUALENV\n-----------------------\nTo activate the virtualenv, run (on posix):\n    source venv/bin/activate\nor on windows:\n    venv\\\\bin\\\\activate\n\n\nDEACTIVATE the VIRTUALENV\n-------------------------\nTo deactivate the virtualenv, run (on both posix and windows):\n    deactivate\n\n\nVERSIONING SCHEMA\n-----------------\nStarting at AboutCode version 4.0.0, the AboutCode Toolkit will follow SemVer for the versioning schema.\n\ni.e. MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH format\n    1. MAJOR version when making incompatible API changes,\n    2. MINOR version when making functionality in a backwards compatible manner, and\n    3. PATCH version when making backwards compatible bug fixes.\n\n\nREFERENCE\n---------\nSee https://aboutcode-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ for documentation.\n\nSee https://aboutcode-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html for reference.\n\nTESTS and DEVELOPMENT\n---------------------\nTo install all the needed development dependencies, run (on posix):\n    ./configure --dev\nor on windows:\n    configure --dev\n\nTo verify that everything works fine you can run the test suite with:\n    pytest\n\n\nCLEAN BUILD AND INSTALLED FILES\n-------------------------------\nTo clean the built and installed files, run (on posix):\n    ./configure --clean\nor on windows:\n    configure --clean\n\n\nHELP and SUPPORT\n----------------\nIf you have a question or find a bug, enter a ticket at:\n\n    https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit\n\nFor issues, you can use:\n\n    https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit/issues\n\n\nSOURCE CODE\n-----------\nThe AboutCode Toolkit is available through GitHub. 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-      "description": "Classes Without Boilerplate\n.. image:: https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/_static/attrs_logo.png\n   :alt: attrs logo\n   :align: center\n\n\n``attrs`` is the Python package that will bring back the **joy** of **writing classes** by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka `dunder methods <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/glossary.html#term-dunder-methods>`_).\n`Trusted by NASA <https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-profile/customizing-your-profile/personalizing-your-profile#list-of-qualifying-repositories-for-mars-2020-helicopter-contributor-badge>`_ for Mars missions since 2020!\n\nIts main goal is to help you to write **concise** and **correct** software without slowing down your code.\n\n.. teaser-end\n\nFor that, it gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class:\n\n.. -code-begin-\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n   >>> from attrs import asdict, define, make_class, Factory\n\n   >>> @define\n   ... class SomeClass:\n   ...     a_number: int = 42\n   ...     list_of_numbers: list[int] = Factory(list)\n   ...\n   ...     def hard_math(self, another_number):\n   ...         return self.a_number + sum(self.list_of_numbers) * another_number\n\n\n   >>> sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])\n   >>> sc\n   SomeClass(a_number=1, list_of_numbers=[1, 2, 3])\n\n   >>> sc.hard_math(3)\n   19\n   >>> sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])\n   True\n   >>> sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1])\n   True\n\n   >>> asdict(sc)\n   {'a_number': 1, 'list_of_numbers': [1, 2, 3]}\n\n   >>> SomeClass()\n   SomeClass(a_number=42, list_of_numbers=[])\n\n   >>> C = make_class(\"C\", [\"a\", \"b\"])\n   >>> C(\"foo\", \"bar\")\n   C(a='foo', b='bar')\n\n\nAfter *declaring* your attributes ``attrs`` gives you:\n\n- a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes,\n- a nice human-readable ``__repr__``,\n- a equality-checking methods,\n- an initializer,\n- and much more,\n\n*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again and *without* runtime performance penalties.\n\n**Hate type annotations**!?\nNo problem!\nTypes are entirely **optional** with ``attrs``.\nSimply assign ``attrs.field()`` to the attributes instead of annotating them with types.\n\n----\n\nThis example uses ``attrs``'s modern APIs that have been introduced in version 20.1.0, and the ``attrs`` package import name that has been added in version 21.3.0.\nThe classic APIs (``@attr.s``, ``attr.ib``, plus their serious business aliases) and the ``attr`` package import name will remain **indefinitely**.\n\nPlease check out `On The Core API Names <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/names.html>`_ for a more in-depth explanation.\n\n\nData Classes\n============\n\nOn the tin, ``attrs`` might remind you of ``dataclasses`` (and indeed, ``dataclasses`` are a descendant of ``attrs``).\nIn practice it does a lot more and is more flexible.\nFor instance it allows you to define `special handling of NumPy arrays for equality checks <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/comparison.html#customization>`_, or allows more ways to `plug into the initialization process <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/init.html#hooking-yourself-into-initialization>`_.\n\nFor more details, please refer to our `comparison page <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/why.html#data-classes>`_.\n\n\n.. -getting-help-\n\nGetting Help\n============\n\nPlease use the ``python-attrs`` tag on `Stack Overflow <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-attrs>`_ to get help.\n\nAnswering questions of your fellow developers is also a great way to help the project!\n\n\n.. -project-information-\n\nProject Information\n===================\n\n``attrs`` is released under the `MIT <https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/>`_ license,\nits documentation lives at `Read the Docs <https://www.attrs.org/>`_,\nthe code on `GitHub <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs>`_,\nand the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/attrs/>`_.\nIt\u2019s rigorously tested on Python 2.7, 3.5+, and PyPy.\n\nWe collect information on **third-party extensions** in our `wiki <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/wiki/Extensions-to-attrs>`_.\nFeel free to browse and add your own!\n\nIf you'd like to contribute to ``attrs`` you're most welcome and we've written `a little guide <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md>`_ to get you started!\n\n\n``attrs`` for Enterprise\n------------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of ``attrs`` and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\n\nRelease Information\n===================\n\n21.4.0 (2021-12-29)\n-------------------\n\nChanges\n^^^^^^^\n\n- Fixed the test suite on PyPy3.8 where ``cloudpickle`` does not work.\n  `#892 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/892>`_\n- Fixed ``coverage report`` for projects that use ``attrs`` and don't set a ``--source``.\n  `#895 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/895>`_,\n  `#896 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/896>`_\n\n`Full changelog <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`_.\n\nCredits\n=======\n\n``attrs`` is written and maintained by `Hynek Schlawack <https://hynek.me/>`_.\n\nThe development is kindly supported by `Variomedia AG <https://www.variomedia.de/>`_.\n\nA full list of contributors can be found in `GitHub's overview <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/graphs/contributors>`_.\n\nIt\u2019s 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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b <a href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Real%20First%20Universal%20Charset%20%26%20Language%20Detector&url=https://www.github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer&hashtags=python,encoding,chardet,developers\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social\"/></a></h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer\">\n      <img src=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature       | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)       | Charset Normalizer | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n| `Fast`         | \u274c<br>          | \u2705<br>             | \u2705 <br> |\n| `Universal**`     | \u274c            | \u2705                 | \u274c |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards | \u274c | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Free & Open`  | \u2705             | \u2705                | \u2705 |\n| `License` | LGPL-2.1 | MIT | MPL-1.1\n| `Native Python` | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c |\n| `Detect spoken language` | \u274c | \u2705 | N/A |\n| `Supported Encoding` | 30 | :tada: [93](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings)  | 40\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br> \nDid you got there because of the logs? See [https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html)\n\n## \u2b50 Your support\n\n*Fork, test-it, star-it, submit your ideas! We do listen.*\n  \n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package       | Accuracy       | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     92 %     |     220 ms      |       5 file/sec        |\n| charset-normalizer |    **98 %**     |     **40 ms**      |       25 file/sec    |\n\n| Package       | 99th percentile       | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     1115 ms     |     300 ms      |       27 ms        |\n| charset-normalizer |    460 ms     |     240 ms      |       18 ms    |\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n\n[cchardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) is a non-native (cpp binding) and unmaintained faster alternative with \na better accuracy than chardet but lower than this package. If speed is the most important factor, you should try it.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing PyPi for latest stable\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\nIf you want a more up-to-date `unicodedata` than the one available in your Python setup.\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer[unicode_backport] -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n:tada: Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Normalize any text file*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import normalize\ntry:\n    normalize('./my_subtitle.srt') # should write to disk my_subtitle-***.srt\nexcept IOError as e:\n    print('Sadly, we are unable to perform charset normalization.', str(e))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can. \n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure chaos, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is chaos/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Chaos :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess.\n I know that my interpretation of what is chaotic is very subjective, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 2019 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)",
-      "release_date": "2022-02-12T14:33:12",
+      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b <a href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Real%20First%20Universal%20Charset%20%26%20Language%20Detector&url=https://www.github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer&hashtags=python,encoding,chardet,developers\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social\"/></a></h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer\">\n      <img src=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature       | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)       | Charset Normalizer | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n| `Fast`         | \u274c<br>          | \u2705<br>             | \u2705 <br> |\n| `Universal**`     | \u274c            | \u2705                 | \u274c |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards | \u274c | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Free & Open`  | \u2705             | \u2705                | \u2705 |\n| `License` | LGPL-2.1 | MIT | MPL-1.1\n| `Native Python` | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c |\n| `Detect spoken language` | \u274c | \u2705 | N/A |\n| `Supported Encoding` | 30 | :tada: [93](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings)  | 40\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br> \nDid you got there because of the logs? See [https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html)\n\n## \u2b50 Your support\n\n*Fork, test-it, star-it, submit your ideas! We do listen.*\n  \n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package       | Accuracy       | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     92 %     |     220 ms      |       5 file/sec        |\n| charset-normalizer |    **98 %**     |     **40 ms**      |       25 file/sec    |\n\n| Package       | 99th percentile       | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     1115 ms     |     300 ms      |       27 ms        |\n| charset-normalizer |    460 ms     |     240 ms      |       18 ms    |\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n\n[cchardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) is a non-native (cpp binding) and unmaintained faster alternative with \na better accuracy than chardet but lower than this package. If speed is the most important factor, you should try it.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing PyPi for latest stable\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\nIf you want a more up-to-date `unicodedata` than the one available in your Python setup.\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer[unicode_backport] -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n:tada: Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Normalize any text file*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import normalize\ntry:\n    normalize('./my_subtitle.srt') # should write to disk my_subtitle-***.srt\nexcept IOError as e:\n    print('Sadly, we are unable to perform charset normalization.', str(e))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can. \n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure chaos, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is chaos/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Chaos :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess.\n I know that my interpretation of what is chaotic is very subjective, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 2019 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)",
+      "release_date": "2022-02-12T14:33:12",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b <a href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Real%20First%20Universal%20Charset%20%26%20Language%20Detector&url=https://www.github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer&hashtags=python,encoding,chardet,developers\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social\"/></a></h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer\">\n      <img src=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature       | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)       | Charset Normalizer | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n| `Fast`         | \u274c<br>          | \u2705<br>             | \u2705 <br> |\n| `Universal**`     | \u274c            | \u2705                 | \u274c |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards | \u274c | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Free & Open`  | \u2705             | \u2705                | \u2705 |\n| `License` | LGPL-2.1 | MIT | MPL-1.1\n| `Native Python` | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c |\n| `Detect spoken language` | \u274c | \u2705 | N/A |\n| `Supported Encoding` | 30 | :tada: [93](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings)  | 40\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br> \nDid you got there because of the logs? See [https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html)\n\n## \u2b50 Your support\n\n*Fork, test-it, star-it, submit your ideas! We do listen.*\n  \n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package       | Accuracy       | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     92 %     |     220 ms      |       5 file/sec        |\n| charset-normalizer |    **98 %**     |     **40 ms**      |       25 file/sec    |\n\n| Package       | 99th percentile       | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     1115 ms     |     300 ms      |       27 ms        |\n| charset-normalizer |    460 ms     |     240 ms      |       18 ms    |\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n\n[cchardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) is a non-native (cpp binding) and unmaintained faster alternative with \na better accuracy than chardet but lower than this package. If speed is the most important factor, you should try it.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing PyPi for latest stable\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\nIf you want a more up-to-date `unicodedata` than the one available in your Python setup.\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer[unicode_backport] -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n:tada: Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Normalize any text file*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import normalize\ntry:\n    normalize('./my_subtitle.srt') # should write to disk my_subtitle-***.srt\nexcept IOError as e:\n    print('Sadly, we are unable to perform charset normalization.', str(e))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can. \n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure chaos, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is chaos/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Chaos :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess.\n I know that my interpretation of what is chaotic is very subjective, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 2019 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)",
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-      "description": "Cross-platform colored terminal text.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/colorama.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/colorama.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/\n    :alt: Supported Python versions\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/tartley/colorama.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/tartley/colorama\n    :alt: Build Status\n\nColorama\n========\n\nMakes ANSI escape character sequences (for producing colored terminal text and\ncursor positioning) work under MS Windows.\n\n.. |donate| image:: https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_SM.gif\n  :target: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=2MZ9D2GMLYCUJ&item_name=Colorama&currency_code=USD\n  :alt: Donate with Paypal\n\n`PyPI for releases <https://pypi.org/project/colorama/>`_ \u00c2\u00b7\n`Github for source <https://github.com/tartley/colorama>`_ \u00c2\u00b7\n`Colorama for enterprise on Tidelift <https://github.com/tartley/colorama/blob/master/ENTERPRISE.md>`_\n\nIf you find Colorama useful, please |donate| to the authors. Thank you!\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install colorama\n    # or\n    conda install -c anaconda colorama\n\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\nANSI escape character sequences have long been used to produce colored terminal\ntext and cursor positioning on Unix and Macs. Colorama makes this work on\nWindows, too, by wrapping ``stdout``, stripping ANSI sequences it finds (which\nwould appear as gobbledygook in the output), and converting them into the\nappropriate win32 calls to modify the state of the terminal. On other platforms,\nColorama does nothing.\n\nThis has the upshot of providing a simple cross-platform API for printing\ncolored terminal text from Python, and has the happy side-effect that existing\napplications or libraries which use ANSI sequences to produce colored output on\nLinux or Macs can now also work on Windows, simply by calling\n``colorama.init()``.\n\nAn alternative approach is to install ``ansi.sys`` on Windows machines, which\nprovides the same behaviour for all applications running in terminals. Colorama\nis intended for situations where that isn't easy (e.g., maybe your app doesn't\nhave an installer.)\n\nDemo scripts in the source code repository print some colored text using\nANSI sequences. Compare their output under Gnome-terminal's built in ANSI\nhandling, versus on Windows Command-Prompt using Colorama:\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/tartley/colorama/raw/master/screenshots/ubuntu-demo.png\n    :width: 661\n    :height: 357\n    :alt: ANSI sequences on Ubuntu under gnome-terminal.\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/tartley/colorama/raw/master/screenshots/windows-demo.png\n    :width: 668\n    :height: 325\n    :alt: Same ANSI sequences on Windows, using Colorama.\n\nThese screenshots show that, on Windows, Colorama does not support ANSI 'dim\ntext'; it looks the same as 'normal text'.\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nInitialisation\n..............\n\nApplications should initialise Colorama using:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import init\n    init()\n\nOn Windows, calling ``init()`` will filter ANSI escape sequences out of any\ntext sent to ``stdout`` or ``stderr``, and replace them with equivalent Win32\ncalls.\n\nOn other platforms, calling ``init()`` has no effect (unless you request other\noptional functionality; see \"Init Keyword Args\", below). By design, this permits\napplications to call ``init()`` unconditionally on all platforms, after which\nANSI output should just work.\n\nTo stop using Colorama before your program exits, simply call ``deinit()``.\nThis will restore ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` to their original values, so that\nColorama is disabled. To resume using Colorama again, call ``reinit()``; it is\ncheaper than calling ``init()`` again (but does the same thing).\n\n\nColored Output\n..............\n\nCross-platform printing of colored text can then be done using Colorama's\nconstant shorthand for ANSI escape sequences:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import Fore, Back, Style\n    print(Fore.RED + 'some red text')\n    print(Back.GREEN + 'and with a green background')\n    print(Style.DIM + 'and in dim text')\n    print(Style.RESET_ALL)\n    print('back to normal now')\n\n...or simply by manually printing ANSI sequences from your own code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print('\\033[31m' + 'some red text')\n    print('\\033[39m') # and reset to default color\n\n...or, Colorama can be used in conjunction with existing ANSI libraries\nsuch as the venerable `Termcolor <https://pypi.org/project/termcolor/>`_\nor the fabulous `Blessings <https://pypi.org/project/blessings/>`_.\nThis is highly recommended for anything more than trivial coloring:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import init\n    from termcolor import colored\n\n    # use Colorama to make Termcolor work on Windows too\n    init()\n\n    # then use Termcolor for all colored text output\n    print(colored('Hello, World!', 'green', 'on_red'))\n\nAvailable formatting constants are::\n\n    Fore: BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE, RESET.\n    Back: BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE, RESET.\n    Style: DIM, NORMAL, BRIGHT, RESET_ALL\n\n``Style.RESET_ALL`` resets foreground, background, and brightness. Colorama will\nperform this reset automatically on program exit.\n\n\nCursor Positioning\n..................\n\nANSI codes to reposition the cursor are supported. See ``demos/demo06.py`` for\nan example of how to generate them.\n\n\nInit Keyword Args\n.................\n\n``init()`` accepts some ``**kwargs`` to override default behaviour.\n\ninit(autoreset=False):\n    If you find yourself repeatedly sending reset sequences to turn off color\n    changes at the end of every print, then ``init(autoreset=True)`` will\n    automate that:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n\n        from colorama import init\n        init(autoreset=True)\n        print(Fore.RED + 'some red text')\n        print('automatically back to default color again')\n\ninit(strip=None):\n    Pass ``True`` or ``False`` to override whether ANSI codes should be\n    stripped from the output. The default behaviour is to strip if on Windows\n    or if output is redirected (not a tty).\n\ninit(convert=None):\n    Pass ``True`` or ``False`` to override whether to convert ANSI codes in the\n    output into win32 calls. The default behaviour is to convert if on Windows\n    and output is to a tty (terminal).\n\ninit(wrap=True):\n    On Windows, Colorama works by replacing ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``\n    with proxy objects, which override the ``.write()`` method to do their work.\n    If this wrapping causes you problems, then this can be disabled by passing\n    ``init(wrap=False)``. The default behaviour is to wrap if ``autoreset`` or\n    ``strip`` or ``convert`` are True.\n\n    When wrapping is disabled, colored printing on non-Windows platforms will\n    continue to work as normal. To do cross-platform colored output, you can\n    use Colorama's ``AnsiToWin32`` proxy directly:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n\n        import sys\n        from colorama import init, AnsiToWin32\n        init(wrap=False)\n        stream = AnsiToWin32(sys.stderr).stream\n\n        # Python 2\n        print >>stream, Fore.BLUE + 'blue text on stderr'\n\n        # Python 3\n        print(Fore.BLUE + 'blue text on stderr', file=stream)\n\n\nRecognised ANSI Sequences\n.........................\n\nANSI sequences generally take the form::\n\n    ESC [ <param> ; <param> ... <command>\n\nWhere ``<param>`` is an integer, and ``<command>`` is a single letter. Zero or\nmore params are passed to a ``<command>``. If no params are passed, it is\ngenerally synonymous with passing a single zero. No spaces exist in the\nsequence; they have been inserted here simply to read more easily.\n\nThe only ANSI sequences that Colorama converts into win32 calls are::\n\n    ESC [ 0 m       # reset all (colors and brightness)\n    ESC [ 1 m       # bright\n    ESC [ 2 m       # dim (looks same as normal brightness)\n    ESC [ 22 m      # normal brightness\n\n    # FOREGROUND:\n    ESC [ 30 m      # black\n    ESC [ 31 m      # red\n    ESC [ 32 m      # green\n    ESC [ 33 m      # yellow\n    ESC [ 34 m      # blue\n    ESC [ 35 m      # magenta\n    ESC [ 36 m      # cyan\n    ESC [ 37 m      # white\n    ESC [ 39 m      # reset\n\n    # BACKGROUND\n    ESC [ 40 m      # black\n    ESC [ 41 m      # red\n    ESC [ 42 m      # green\n    ESC [ 43 m      # yellow\n    ESC [ 44 m      # blue\n    ESC [ 45 m      # magenta\n    ESC [ 46 m      # cyan\n    ESC [ 47 m      # white\n    ESC [ 49 m      # reset\n\n    # cursor positioning\n    ESC [ y;x H     # position cursor at x across, y down\n    ESC [ y;x f     # position cursor at x across, y down\n    ESC [ n A       # move cursor n lines up\n    ESC [ n B       # move cursor n lines down\n    ESC [ n C       # move cursor n characters forward\n    ESC [ n D       # move cursor n characters backward\n\n    # clear the screen\n    ESC [ mode J    # clear the screen\n\n    # clear the line\n    ESC [ mode K    # clear the line\n\nMultiple numeric params to the ``'m'`` command can be combined into a single\nsequence::\n\n    ESC [ 36 ; 45 ; 1 m     # bright cyan text on magenta background\n\nAll other ANSI sequences of the form ``ESC [ <param> ; <param> ... <command>``\nare silently stripped from the output on Windows.\n\nAny other form of ANSI sequence, such as single-character codes or alternative\ninitial characters, are not recognised or stripped. It would be cool to add\nthem though. Let me know if it would be useful for you, via the Issues on\nGitHub.\n\n\nStatus & Known Problems\n-----------------------\n\nI've personally only tested it on Windows XP (CMD, Console2), Ubuntu\n(gnome-terminal, xterm), and OS X.\n\nSome presumably valid ANSI sequences aren't recognised (see details below),\nbut to my knowledge nobody has yet complained about this. Puzzling.\n\nSee outstanding issues and wish-list:\nhttps://github.com/tartley/colorama/issues\n\nIf anything doesn't work for you, or doesn't do what you expected or hoped for,\nI'd love to hear about it on that issues list, would be delighted by patches,\nand would be happy to grant commit access to anyone who submits a working patch\nor two.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Jonathan Hartley & Arnon Yaari, 2013-2020. BSD 3-Clause license; see\nLICENSE file.\n\n\nDevelopment\n-----------\n\nHelp and fixes welcome!\n\nTested on CPython 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8.\n\nNo requirements other than the standard library.\nDevelopment requirements are captured in requirements-dev.txt.\n\nTo create and populate a virtual environment::\n\n    ./bootstrap.ps1 # Windows\n    make bootstrap # Linux\n\nTo run tests::\n\n   ./test.ps1 # Windows\n   make test # Linux\n\nIf you use nose to run the tests, you must pass the ``-s`` flag; otherwise,\n``nosetests`` applies its own proxy to ``stdout``, which confuses the unit\ntests.\n\n\nProfessional support\n--------------------\n\n.. |tideliftlogo| image:: https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/4008838/website/logos/logos_for_download/Tidelift_primary-shorthand-logo.png\n   :alt: Tidelift\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-colorama?utm_source=pypi-colorama&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n.. list-table::\n   :widths: 10 100\n\n   * - |tideliftlogo|\n     - Professional support for colorama is available as part of the\n       `Tidelift Subscription`_.\n       Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\n       and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\n       the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\n       tools.\n\n.. _Tidelift Subscription: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-colorama?utm_source=pypi-colorama&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n\nThanks\n------\n\n* Marc Schlaich (schlamar) for a ``setup.py`` fix for Python2.5.\n* Marc Abramowitz, reported & fixed a crash on exit with closed ``stdout``,\n  providing a solution to issue #7's setuptools/distutils debate,\n  and other fixes.\n* User 'eryksun', for guidance on correctly instantiating ``ctypes.windll``.\n* Matthew McCormick for politely pointing out a longstanding crash on non-Win.\n* Ben Hoyt, for a magnificent fix under 64-bit Windows.\n* Jesse at Empty Square for submitting a fix for examples in the README.\n* User 'jamessp', an observant documentation fix for cursor positioning.\n* User 'vaal1239', Dave Mckee & Lackner Kristof for a tiny but much-needed Win7\n  fix.\n* Julien Stuyck, for wisely suggesting Python3 compatible updates to README.\n* Daniel Griffith for multiple fabulous patches.\n* Oscar Lesta for a valuable fix to stop ANSI chars being sent to non-tty\n  output.\n* Roger Binns, for many suggestions, valuable feedback, & bug reports.\n* Tim Golden for thought and much appreciated feedback on the initial idea.\n* User 'Zearin' for updates to the README file.\n* John Szakmeister for adding support for light colors\n* Charles Merriam for adding documentation to demos\n* Jurko for a fix on 64-bit Windows CPython2.5 w/o ctypes\n* Florian Bruhin for a fix when stdout or stderr are None\n* Thomas Weininger for fixing ValueError on Windows\n* Remi Rampin for better Github integration and fixes to the README file\n* Simeon Visser for closing a file handle using 'with' and updating classifiers\n  to include Python 3.3 and 3.4\n* Andy Neff for fixing RESET of LIGHT_EX colors.\n* Jonathan Hartley for the initial idea and implementation.",
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-      "description": "Set of common utilities, originally split from ScanCode\nCommonCode\n==========\n\n- license: Apache-2.0\n- copyright: copyright (c) nexB. Inc. and others\n- homepage_url: https://github.com/nexB/commoncode\n- keywords: utilities, scancode-toolkit, commoncode\n\nCommoncode provides a set of common functions and utilities for handling various things like paths,\ndates, files and hashes. It started as library in scancode-toolkit.\nVisit https://aboutcode.org and https://github.com/nexB/ for support and download.\n\n\nTo install this package use::\n\n    pip install commoncode\n\n\nAlternatively, to set up a development environment::\n\n    source configure --dev\n\nTo run unit tests::\n\n    pytest -vvs -n 2\n\nTo clean up development environment::\n\n    ./configure --clean",
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-      "description": "A parser for Python dependency files\n=================\nDependency Parser\n=================\n\n\nA parser for Python manifests and dependency files now at \nhttps://github.com/nexB/dparse2\n\nOriginally at https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\nThis is a maintained fork by some of the contributors since upstream stopped\nupdating this.\n\n\nSupported Files\n---------------\n\n+------------------+------------+\n| File             | parse      |\n+==================+============+\n| conda.yml        | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| tox.ini          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile.lock     | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n\n************\nInstallation\n************\n\nTo install dparse2, run:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2\n\nIf you want to update Pipfiles, install the pipenv extra:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2[pipenv]\n\n*****\nUsage\n*****\n\nTo use dparse2 in a Python project::\n\n    from dparse2 import parse\n    from dparse2 import filetypes\n\n    content = \"\"\"\n    South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\n    pycrypto>=2.6\n    \"\"\"\n\n    df = parse(content, file_type=filetypes.requirements_txt)\n\n    print(df.json())\n\n\n    {\n      \"file_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n      \"content\": \"\\nSouth==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\\npycrypto>=2.6\\n\",\n      \"path\": null,\n      \"sha\": null,\n      \"dependencies\": [\n        {\n          \"name\": \"South\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \"==\",\n              \"1.0.1\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [\n            \"--hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\"\n          ],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        },\n        {\n          \"name\": \"pycrypto\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \">=\",\n              \"2.6\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"pycrypto>=2.6\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n\n\n\nThis tool supports Python 3.6 and up. Older version support older Python versions\n\n\n==========\nChangelog\n==========\n\n0.6.1 \n-------\n\n* Use non-deprecated ConfiParser method\n\n\n0.6.0 \n-------\n\n* Fork from upstream dparse that is unresponsive\n* Rename package to dparse2\n* Fix security issue for GHSL-2021-111https://github.com/pyupio/dparse/issues/50\n* Drop support for Python < 3.6 and add support for up to 3.10\n* Drop support for updating requirements files\n* format code with black, sort imports\n\n\n0.5.1 (2020-04-26)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed package metadata removing 2.7 support\n* Install pipenv only when asked for with extras\n\n0.5.0 (2020-03-14)\n------------------\n\nA bug with this package allows it to be installed on Python 2.7 environments,\neven though it should not work on such version. You should stick with version\n0.4.1 version instead for Python 2.7 support.\n\n* Dropped Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4 support\n* Removed six package\n* Removed pinned dependencies of tests\n* Dropped setup.py tests support in favor of tox\n\n0.4.1 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a packaging error.\n\n0.4.0 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* pipenv is now an optional dependency that's only used when updating a Pipfile. Install it with dparse[pipenv]\n* Added support for invalid toml Pipfiles (thanks @pombredanne)\n\n\n0.3.0 (2018-03-01)\n------------------\n\n* Added support for setup.cfg files (thanks @kexepal)\n* Dependencies from Pipfiles now include the section (thanks @paulortman)\n* Multiline requirements are now ignored if they are marked\n* Added experimental support for Pipfiles\n\n0.2.1 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Internal refactoring\n\n0.2.0 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Removed setuptools dependency\n\n\n0.1.1 (2017-07-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug that was causing the parser to throw errors on invalid requirements.\n\n0.1.0 (2017-07-11)\n------------------\n\n* Initial, not much to see here.",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-07T16:35:35",
+      "description": "A parser for Python dependency files\n=================\nDependency Parser\n=================\n\n\nA parser for Python manifests and dependency files now at \nhttps://github.com/nexB/dparse2\n\nOriginally at https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\nThis is a maintained fork by some of the contributors since upstream stopped\nupdating this.\n\n\nSupported Files\n---------------\n\n+------------------+------------+\n| File             | parse      |\n+==================+============+\n| conda.yml        | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| tox.ini          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile.lock     | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n\n************\nInstallation\n************\n\nTo install dparse2, run:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2\n\nIf you want to update Pipfiles, install the pipenv extra:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2[pipenv]\n\n*****\nUsage\n*****\n\nTo use dparse2 in a Python project::\n\n    from dparse2 import parse\n    from dparse2 import filetypes\n\n    content = \"\"\"\n    South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\n    pycrypto>=2.6\n    \"\"\"\n\n    df = parse(content, file_type=filetypes.requirements_txt)\n\n    print(df.json())\n\n\n    {\n      \"file_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n      \"content\": \"\\nSouth==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\\npycrypto>=2.6\\n\",\n      \"path\": null,\n      \"sha\": null,\n      \"dependencies\": [\n        {\n          \"name\": \"South\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \"==\",\n              \"1.0.1\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [\n            \"--hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\"\n          ],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        },\n        {\n          \"name\": \"pycrypto\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \">=\",\n              \"2.6\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"pycrypto>=2.6\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n\n\n\nThis tool supports Python 3.6 and up. Older version support older Python versions\n\n\n==========\nChangelog\n==========\n\n0.6.1 \n-------\n\n* Use non-deprecated ConfiParser method\n\n\n0.6.0 \n-------\n\n* Fork from upstream dparse that is unresponsive\n* Rename package to dparse2\n* Fix security issue for GHSL-2021-111https://github.com/pyupio/dparse/issues/50\n* Drop support for Python < 3.6 and add support for up to 3.10\n* Drop support for updating requirements files\n* format code with black, sort imports\n\n\n0.5.1 (2020-04-26)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed package metadata removing 2.7 support\n* Install pipenv only when asked for with extras\n\n0.5.0 (2020-03-14)\n------------------\n\nA bug with this package allows it to be installed on Python 2.7 environments,\neven though it should not work on such version. You should stick with version\n0.4.1 version instead for Python 2.7 support.\n\n* Dropped Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4 support\n* Removed six package\n* Removed pinned dependencies of tests\n* Dropped setup.py tests support in favor of tox\n\n0.4.1 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a packaging error.\n\n0.4.0 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* pipenv is now an optional dependency that's only used when updating a Pipfile. Install it with dparse[pipenv]\n* Added support for invalid toml Pipfiles (thanks @pombredanne)\n\n\n0.3.0 (2018-03-01)\n------------------\n\n* Added support for setup.cfg files (thanks @kexepal)\n* Dependencies from Pipfiles now include the section (thanks @paulortman)\n* Multiline requirements are now ignored if they are marked\n* Added experimental support for Pipfiles\n\n0.2.1 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Internal refactoring\n\n0.2.0 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Removed setuptools dependency\n\n\n0.1.1 (2017-07-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug that was causing the parser to throw errors on invalid requirements.\n\n0.1.0 (2017-07-11)\n------------------\n\n* Initial, not much to see here.",
+      "release_date": "2022-05-07T16:35:35",
       "parties": [
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-      "description": "A parser for Python dependency files\n=================\nDependency Parser\n=================\n\n\nA parser for Python manifests and dependency files now at \nhttps://github.com/nexB/dparse2\n\nOriginally at https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\nThis is a maintained fork by some of the contributors since upstream stopped\nupdating this.\n\n\nSupported Files\n---------------\n\n+------------------+------------+\n| File             | parse      |\n+==================+============+\n| conda.yml        | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| tox.ini          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile          | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n| Pipfile.lock     | yes        |\n+------------------+------------+\n\n************\nInstallation\n************\n\nTo install dparse2, run:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2\n\nIf you want to update Pipfiles, install the pipenv extra:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install dparse2[pipenv]\n\n*****\nUsage\n*****\n\nTo use dparse2 in a Python project::\n\n    from dparse2 import parse\n    from dparse2 import filetypes\n\n    content = \"\"\"\n    South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\n    pycrypto>=2.6\n    \"\"\"\n\n    df = parse(content, file_type=filetypes.requirements_txt)\n\n    print(df.json())\n\n\n    {\n      \"file_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n      \"content\": \"\\nSouth==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\\npycrypto>=2.6\\n\",\n      \"path\": null,\n      \"sha\": null,\n      \"dependencies\": [\n        {\n          \"name\": \"South\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \"==\",\n              \"1.0.1\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"South==1.0.1 --hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [\n            \"--hash=sha256:abcdefghijklmno\"\n          ],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        },\n        {\n          \"name\": \"pycrypto\",\n          \"specs\": [\n            [\n              \">=\",\n              \"2.6\"\n            ]\n          ],\n          \"line\": \"pycrypto>=2.6\",\n          \"source\": \"pypi\",\n          \"meta\": {},\n          \"line_numbers\": null,\n          \"index_server\": null,\n          \"hashes\": [],\n          \"dependency_type\": \"requirements.txt\",\n          \"extras\": []\n        }\n      ]\n    }\n\n\n\nThis tool supports Python 3.6 and up. Older version support older Python versions\n\n\n==========\nChangelog\n==========\n\n0.6.1 \n-------\n\n* Use non-deprecated ConfiParser method\n\n\n0.6.0 \n-------\n\n* Fork from upstream dparse that is unresponsive\n* Rename package to dparse2\n* Fix security issue for GHSL-2021-111https://github.com/pyupio/dparse/issues/50\n* Drop support for Python < 3.6 and add support for up to 3.10\n* Drop support for updating requirements files\n* format code with black, sort imports\n\n\n0.5.1 (2020-04-26)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed package metadata removing 2.7 support\n* Install pipenv only when asked for with extras\n\n0.5.0 (2020-03-14)\n------------------\n\nA bug with this package allows it to be installed on Python 2.7 environments,\neven though it should not work on such version. You should stick with version\n0.4.1 version instead for Python 2.7 support.\n\n* Dropped Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4 support\n* Removed six package\n* Removed pinned dependencies of tests\n* Dropped setup.py tests support in favor of tox\n\n0.4.1 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a packaging error.\n\n0.4.0 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* pipenv is now an optional dependency that's only used when updating a Pipfile. Install it with dparse[pipenv]\n* Added support for invalid toml Pipfiles (thanks @pombredanne)\n\n\n0.3.0 (2018-03-01)\n------------------\n\n* Added support for setup.cfg files (thanks @kexepal)\n* Dependencies from Pipfiles now include the section (thanks @paulortman)\n* Multiline requirements are now ignored if they are marked\n* Added experimental support for Pipfiles\n\n0.2.1 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Internal refactoring\n\n0.2.0 (2017-07-19)\n------------------\n\n* Removed setuptools dependency\n\n\n0.1.1 (2017-07-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug that was causing the parser to throw errors on invalid requirements.\n\n0.1.0 (2017-07-11)\n------------------\n\n* Initial, not much to see here.",
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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalised Domain Names in Applications\n(IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_.\nThis is the latest version of the protocol and is sometimes referred to as\n\u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n`Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d module that\ncomes with the Python standard library, but which only supports the\nolder superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install this library, you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install idna\n\nAlternatively, you can install the package using the bundled setup script:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a domain\nname argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels respectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or ``alabel``\nfunctions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the IDNA\nspecification does not normalize input from different potential ways a user\nmay input a domain name. This functionality, known as a \u201cmapping\u201d, is \nconsidered by the specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct\nfrom IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping, that was developed by the Unicode\nConsortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_,\nit provides for both a regular mapping for typical applications, as well as\na transitional mapping to help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN CAPITAL\nLETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general). UTS 46 will\nconvert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA conversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from the older\n2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the original IDNA\nspecification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was converted into two\n*LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current IDNA specification this\nconversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementors should use transitional processing with caution, only in rare\ncases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be performed\n(i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical applications\nthat just need to convert labels, transitional processing is unlikely to be\nbeneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible results.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the\nnew module name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification should\nraise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base class.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository \nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are \nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``,\n  the pre-calculated lookup tables using for IDNA and UTS 46 conversions. Implementors\n  who wish to track this library against a different Unicode version may use this tool\n  to manually generate a different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``\n  files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix B.1 of RFC\n  5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various properties\n  associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this case, U+0061), that are\n  used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a codepoint. This is helpful in debugging\n  or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data -h``. Most notably,\nthe ``--version`` argument allows the specification of the version of Unicode to use\nin computing the table data. For example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata``\nwill generate library data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.5 and higher. As this library\n  serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of applications, many of which strive\n  for broad compatibility with older Python versions, there is no rush to remove\n  older intepreter support. Removing support for older versions should be well\n  justified in that the maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library. While active\n  development of the version 2.x series has ended, notable issues being corrected\n  may be backported to 2.x. Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this\n  library for a Python 2 application.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the IDNA specification, as\n  well as tests that are provided as part of the Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n  `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in this library. Encoding\n  of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by the technical standard IDNA 2008 and\n  emoji domains are broadly phased out across the domain industry due to associated security\n  risks. For now, applications that wish need to support these non-compliant labels may\n  wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library first, and then falling\n  back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_\n  for more discussion.",
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-      "description": "license-expression is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions) using boolean logic.\n==================\nlicense-expression\n==================\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic.\n\n- License: Apache-2.0\n- Python: 3.8+\n- Homepage: https://github.com/aboutcode-org/license-expression/\n- Install: `pip install license-expression` also available in most Linux distro.\n\nSoftware project licenses are often a combination of several free and open\nsource software licenses. License expressions -- as specified by SPDX -- provide\na concise and human readable way to express these licenses without having to\nread long license texts, while still being machine-readable.\n\nLicense expressions are used by key FOSS projects such as Linux; several\npackages ecosystem use them to document package licensing metadata such as\nnpm and Rubygems; they are important when exchanging software data (such as with\nSPDX and SBOM in general) as a way to express licensing precisely.\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize these license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic like in: `GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0 AND MIT`.\n\nIt includes the license keys from SPDX https://spdx.org/licenses/ (version 3.23)\nand ScanCode license DB (version 32.0.8, last published on 2023-02-27).\nSee https://scancode-licensedb.aboutcode.org/ to get started quickly.\n\n``license-expression`` is both powerful and simple to use and is a used as the\nlicense expression engine in several projects and products such as:\n\n- AboutCode-toolkit https://github.com/aboutcode-org/aboutcode-toolkit\n- AlekSIS (School Information System) https://edugit.org/AlekSIS/official/AlekSIS-Core\n- Barista https://github.com/Optum/barista\n- Conda forge tools https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy\n- DejaCode https://dejacode.com\n- DeltaCode https://github.com/nexB/deltacode\n- FenixscanX https://github.com/SmartsYoung/FenixscanX\n- FetchCode https://github.com/aboutcode-org/fetchcode\n- Flict https://github.com/vinland-technology/flict and https://github.com/vinland-technology\n- license.sh https://github.com/webscopeio/license.sh\n- liferay_inbound_checker https://github.com/carmenbianca/liferay_inbound_checker\n- REUSE https://reuse.software/ and https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool\n- ScanCode-io https://github.com/aboutcode-org/scancode.io\n- ScanCode-toolkit https://github.com/aboutcode-org/scancode-toolkit\n\nSee also for details:\n- https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/appendix-IV-SPDX-license-expressions/\n\n``license-expression`` is also packaged for most Linux distributions. See below.\n\nAlternative:\n\nThere is no known alternative library for Python, but there are several similar\nlibraries in other languages (but not as powerful of course!):\n\n- JavaScript https://github.com/jslicense/spdx-expression-parse.js\n- Rust https://github.com/ehuss/license-exprs\n- Haskell https://github.com/phadej/spdx\n- Go https://github.com/kyoh86/go-spdx\n- Ada https://github.com/Fabien-Chouteau/spdx_ada\n- Java https://github.com/spdx/tools and https://github.com/aschet/spdx-license-expression-tools\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n|**Linux & macOS (Travis)**| **Windows (AppVeyor)** |**Linux, Windows & macOS (Azure)**|\n+==========================+========================+==================================+\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n| |travis-badge-icon|      | |appveyor-badge-icon|  |   |azure-badge-icon|             |\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n\nSource code and download\n========================\n\n- GitHub https://github.com/aboutcode-org/license-expression.git\n- PyPI https://pypi.python.org/pypi/license-expression\n\nAlso available in several Linux distros:\n\n- Arch Linux https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/python-license-expression/\n- Debian https://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/license-expression\n- DragonFly BSD https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/textproc/py-license-expression\n- Fedora https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-license-expression/\n- FreeBSD https://www.freshports.org/textproc/py-license-expression\n- NixOS https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/release-21.05/pkgs/development/python-modules/license-expression/default.nix\n- openSUSE https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/openSUSE:Factory/python-license-expression\n\n\nSupport\n=======\n\n- Submit bugs and questions at: https://github.com/aboutcode-org/license-expression/issues\n- Join the chat at: https://gitter.im/aboutcode-org/discuss\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nThis module defines a mini language to parse, validate, simplify, normalize and\ncompare license expressions using a boolean logic engine.\n\nThis supports SPDX license expressions and also accepts other license naming\nconventions and license identifiers aliases to resolve and normalize any license\nexpressions.\n\nUsing boolean logic, license expressions can be tested for equality, containment,\nequivalence and can be normalized or simplified.\n\nIt also bundles the SPDX License list (3.20 as of now) and the ScanCode license\nDB (based on latest ScanCode) to easily parse and validate expressions using\nthe license symbols.\n\n\nUsage examples\n==============\n\nThe main entry point is the ``Licensing`` object that you can use to parse,\nvalidate, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions.\n\nCreate an SPDX Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n\t>>> from license_expression import get_spdx_licensing\n\t>>> licensing = get_spdx_licensing()\n\t>>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n\t>>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n\t>>> print(parsed.pretty())\n\tOR(\n\t  LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0-only'),\n\t  AND(\n\t    LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1-only'),\n\t    LicenseSymbol('MIT')\n\t  )\n\t)\n\n\t>>> str(parsed)\n\t'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND MIT)'\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True, strict=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionParseError: A plain license symbol cannot be used\n\tas an exception in a \"WITH symbol\" statement. for token: \"foo\" at position: 13\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionError: Unknown license key(s): unknwon, foo\n\n\t>>> licensing.validate('foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+')\n\tExpressionInfo(\n\t    original_expression='foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+',\n\t    normalized_expression=None,\n\t    errors=['Unknown license key(s): foo'],\n\t    invalid_symbols=['foo']\n\t)\n\n\nCreate a simple Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n    >>> from license_expression import Licensing, LicenseSymbol\n    >>> licensing = Licensing()\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND mit)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n\nCreate a Licensing with your own license symbols::\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('mit')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n\n    >>> symbols = ['GPL-2.0+', 'Classpath', 'BSD']\n    >>> licensing = Licensing(symbols)\n    >>> expression = 'GPL-2.0+ with Classpath or (bsd)'\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0+ WITH Classpath OR BSD'\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0+'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('Classpath'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('BSD')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n\nAnd expression can be deduplicated, to remove duplicate license subexpressions\nwithout changing the order and without consider license choices as simplifiable::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nExpression can be simplified, treating them as boolean expressions::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nTwo expressions can be compared for equivalence and containment:\n\n    >>> expr1 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ')\n    >>> expr2 = licensing.parse(' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr1, expr2)\n    True\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ',\n    ...                         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-      "description": "A purl aka. Package URL parser and builder\n# packageurl-python\n\nPython library to parse and build \"purl\" aka. Package URLs.\nSee https://github.com/package-url/purl-spec for details.\n\nJoin the discussion at https://gitter.im/package-url/Lobby or enter a ticket for support.\n\nLicense: MIT\n\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n|                         **Linux (Travis) on Python 2 and 3**                       |\n+====================================================================================+\n|.. image:: https://api.travis-ci.com/package-url/packageurl-python.png?branch=master|\n|   :target: https://travis-ci.com/package-url/packageurl-python                     |\n|   :alt: Linux Master branch tests status                                           |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\n::\n\n    >>> from packageurl import PackageURL\n    >>> purl = PackageURL.from_string(\"pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/io@1.3.4\")\n    >>> print(purl.to_dict())\n    {'type': 'maven', 'namespace': 'org.apache.commons', 'name': 'io', 'version': '1.3.4', 'qualifiers': None, 'subpath': None}\n    >>> print(purl.to_string())\n    pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/io@1.3.4\n    >>> print(str(purl))\n    pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/io@1.3.4\n    >>> print(repr(purl))\n    PackageURL(type='maven', namespace='org.apache.commons', name='io', version='1.3.4', qualifiers={}, subpath=None)\n\n\nOther utilities:\n\n- packageurl.contrib.django_models.PackageURLMixin is a Django abstract model mixin to use Package URLs in Django.\n- packageurl.contrib.purl2url.get_url(purl) returns the download URL inferred from a Package URL.\n- packageurl.contrib.url2purl.get_purl(url) returns a Package URL inferred from URL.\n\n\nInstall\n=======\n::\n\n    pip install packageurl-python\n\nRun tests\n=========\n\ninstall::\n\n    python3 thirdparty/virtualenv.pyz --never-download --no-periodic-update .\n    bin/pip install -e .\"[test]\"\n\nrun tests::\n\n    bin/py.test tests\n\nMake a new release\n==================\n\n- start a new release branch\n- update the CHANGELOG.rst and AUTHORS.rst\n- update README.rst if needed\n- bump version in setup.cfg\n- run all tests\n- install restview and validate that all .rst docs are correct\n- commit and push this branch\n- tag and push that tag\n- make a PR to merge branch\n- once merged, run::\n\n    bin/pip install --upgrade pip wheel twine setuptools\n\n- delete the \"dist\" and \"build\" directories::\n\n    rm -rf dist/ build/\n\n- create a source distribution and wheel with::\n\n    bin/python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel\n\n- finally, upload to PyPI::\n\n    bin/twine upload dist/*",
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-      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 2014-12-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize release candidates as ``rc`` instead of ``c``.\n\n* Expose the ``VERSION_PATTERN`` constant, a regular expression matching\n  a valid version.\n\n\n14.4 - 2014-12-15\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Ensure that versions are normalized before comparison when used in a\n  specifier with a less than (``<``) or greater than (``>``) operator.\n\n\n14.3 - 2014-11-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Refactor specifier support so that it can sanely\n  handle legacy specifiers as well as PEP 440 specifiers.\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Move the specifier support out of\n  ``packaging.version`` into ``packaging.specifiers``.\n\n\n14.2 - 2014-09-10\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add prerelease support to ``Specifier``.\n* Remove the ability to do ``item in Specifier()`` and replace it with\n  ``Specifier().contains(item)`` in order to allow flags that signal if a\n  prerelease should be accepted or not.\n* Add a method ``Specifier().filter()`` which will take an iterable and returns\n  an iterable with items that do not match the specifier filtered out.\n\n\n14.1 - 2014-09-08\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Allow ``LegacyVersion`` and ``Version`` to be sorted together.\n* Add ``packaging.version.parse()`` to enable easily parsing a version string\n  as either a ``Version`` or a ``LegacyVersion`` depending on it's PEP 440\n  validity.\n\n\n14.0 - 2014-09-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Initial release.\n\n\n.. _`master`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/",
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-      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 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-      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). The basic format is\n    relatively stable and portable but the full syntax, as described here,\n    is only intended for consumption by pip, and other tools should take\n    that into account before using it for their own purposes.\"\n\nAnd per https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program :\n\n    \"[..] pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and\n    so is available from your Python code via import pip, you must not use pip\u2019s\n    internal APIs in this way.\"\n    \n    \"What this means in practice is that everything inside of pip is considered\n    an implementation detail. Even the fact that the import name is pip is\n    subject to change without notice. While we do try not to break things as\n    much as possible, all the internal APIs can change at any time, for any\n    reason. It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  The ones that wrap pip require network access\nlike pip does. They potentially need updating each time there is a new pip\nrelease. The ones that reimplement pip parsing may not support all pip\nspecifics.\n\n\nImplement a new pip parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- pip-api https://github.com/di/pip-api does not support hashes and certain pip options.\n  It does however use argparse for parsing options and is therefore correctly\n  handling most options. The parser is a single script that only depends on\n  packaging (that is vendored). 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-      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). The basic format is\n    relatively stable and portable but the full syntax, as described here,\n    is only intended for consumption by pip, and other tools should take\n    that into account before using it for their own purposes.\"\n\nAnd per https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program :\n\n    \"[..] pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and\n    so is available from your Python code via import pip, you must not use pip\u2019s\n    internal APIs in this way.\"\n    \n    \"What this means in practice is that everything inside of pip is considered\n    an implementation detail. Even the fact that the import name is pip is\n    subject to change without notice. While we do try not to break things as\n    much as possible, all the internal APIs can change at any time, for any\n    reason. It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  The ones that wrap pip require network access\nlike pip does. They potentially need updating each time there is a new pip\nrelease. The ones that reimplement pip parsing may not support all pip\nspecifics.\n\n\nImplement a new pip parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- pip-api https://github.com/di/pip-api does not support hashes and certain pip options.\n  It does however use argparse for parsing options and is therefore correctly\n  handling most options. The parser is a single script that only depends on\n  packaging (that is vendored). 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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  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Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-10T23:26:03",
+      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 2014-12-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize release candidates as ``rc`` instead of ``c``.\n\n* Expose the ``VERSION_PATTERN`` constant, a regular expression matching\n  a valid version.\n\n\n14.4 - 2014-12-15\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Ensure that versions are normalized before comparison when used in a\n  specifier with a less than (``<``) or greater than (``>``) operator.\n\n\n14.3 - 2014-11-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Refactor specifier support so that it can sanely\n  handle legacy specifiers as well as PEP 440 specifiers.\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Move the specifier support out of\n  ``packaging.version`` into ``packaging.specifiers``.\n\n\n14.2 - 2014-09-10\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add prerelease support to ``Specifier``.\n* Remove the ability to do ``item in Specifier()`` and replace it with\n  ``Specifier().contains(item)`` in order to allow flags that signal if a\n  prerelease should be accepted or not.\n* Add a method ``Specifier().filter()`` which will take an iterable and returns\n  an iterable with items that do not match the specifier filtered out.\n\n\n14.1 - 2014-09-08\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Allow ``LegacyVersion`` and ``Version`` to be sorted together.\n* Add ``packaging.version.parse()`` to enable easily parsing a version string\n  as either a ``Version`` or a ``LegacyVersion`` depending on it's PEP 440\n  validity.\n\n\n14.0 - 2014-09-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Initial release.\n\n\n.. _`master`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/",
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-      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-10T23:26:05",
+      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). The basic format is\n    relatively stable and portable but the full syntax, as described here,\n    is only intended for consumption by pip, and other tools should take\n    that into account before using it for their own purposes.\"\n\nAnd per https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program :\n\n    \"[..] pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and\n    so is available from your Python code via import pip, you must not use pip\u2019s\n    internal APIs in this way.\"\n    \n    \"What this means in practice is that everything inside of pip is considered\n    an implementation detail. Even the fact that the import name is pip is\n    subject to change without notice. While we do try not to break things as\n    much as possible, all the internal APIs can change at any time, for any\n    reason. It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  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+      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-      "name": "pyyaml",
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-      "description": "YAML parser and emitter for Python\nYAML is a data serialization format designed for human readability\nand interaction with scripting languages.  PyYAML is a YAML parser\nand emitter for Python.\n\nPyYAML features a complete YAML 1.1 parser, Unicode support, pickle\nsupport, capable extension API, and sensible error messages.  PyYAML\nsupports standard YAML tags and provides Python-specific tags that\nallow to represent an arbitrary Python object.\n\nPyYAML is applicable for a broad range of tasks from complex\nconfiguration files to object serialization and persistence.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-13T19:40:57",
+      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
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-      "description": "Python Library for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language\n****\nTOML\n****\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/toml\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/toml.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n\nA Python library for parsing and creating `TOML <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOML>`_.\n\nThe module passes `the TOML test suite <https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test>`_.\n\nSee also:\n\n* `The TOML Standard <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml>`_\n* `The currently supported TOML specification <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/v0.5.0/README.md>`_\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nTo install the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/toml/>`_,\nsimply run:\n\n::\n\n  pip install toml\n\nOr to install the latest development version, run:\n\n::\n\n  git clone https://github.com/uiri/toml.git\n  cd toml\n  python setup.py install\n\nQuick Tutorial\n==============\n\n*toml.loads* takes in a string containing standard TOML-formatted data and\nreturns a dictionary containing the parsed data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> toml_string = \"\"\"\n  ... # This is a TOML document.\n  ...\n  ... title = \"TOML Example\"\n  ...\n  ... [owner]\n  ... name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  ... dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00 # First class dates\n  ...\n  ... [database]\n  ... server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ... ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]\n  ... connection_max = 5000\n  ... enabled = true\n  ...\n  ... [servers]\n  ...\n  ...   # Indentation (tabs and/or spaces) is allowed but not required\n  ...   [servers.alpha]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ...   [servers.beta]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ... [clients]\n  ... data = [ [\"gamma\", \"delta\"], [1, 2] ]\n  ...\n  ... # Line breaks are OK when inside arrays\n  ... hosts = [\n  ...   \"alpha\",\n  ...   \"omega\"\n  ... ]\n  ... \"\"\"\n  >>> parsed_toml = toml.loads(toml_string)\n\n\n*toml.dumps* takes a dictionary and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> new_toml_string = toml.dumps(parsed_toml)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\n*toml.dump* takes a dictionary and a file descriptor and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> with open('new_toml_file.toml', 'w') as f:\n  ...     new_toml_string = toml.dump(parsed_toml, f)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\nFor more functions, view the API Reference below.\n\nNote\n----\n\nFor Numpy users, by default the data types ``np.floatX`` will not be translated to floats by toml, but will instead be encoded as strings. To get around this, specify the ``TomlNumpyEncoder`` when saving your data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> import numpy as np\n  >>> a = np.arange(0, 10, dtype=np.double)\n  >>> output = {'a': a}\n  >>> toml.dumps(output)\n  'a = [ \"0.0\", \"1.0\", \"2.0\", \"3.0\", \"4.0\", \"5.0\", \"6.0\", \"7.0\", \"8.0\", \"9.0\",]\\n'\n  >>> toml.dumps(output, encoder=toml.TomlNumpyEncoder())\n  'a = [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0,]\\n'\n\nAPI Reference\n=============\n\n``toml.load(f, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a file or a list of files as TOML and return a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``f``: A path to a file, list of filepaths (to be read into single\n      object) or a file descriptor\n    * ``_dict``: The class of the dictionary object to be returned\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When ``f`` is an invalid type or is a list containing\n      invalid types\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the file(s)\n\n``toml.loads(s, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a TOML-formatted string to a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``s``: The TOML-formatted string to be parsed\n    * ``_dict``: Specifies the class of the returned toml dictionary\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When a non-string object is passed\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the\n      TOML-formatted string\n\n``toml.dump(o, f, encoder=None)``\n  Write a dictionary to a file containing TOML-formatted data\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``f``: A File descriptor where the TOML-formatted output should be stored\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When anything other than file descriptor is passed\n\n``toml.dumps(o, encoder=None)``\n  Create a TOML-formatted string from an input object\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n\n\nLicensing\n=========\n\nThis project is released under the terms of the MIT Open Source License. View\n*LICENSE.txt* for more information.",
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       "description": "Python Library for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language\n****\nTOML\n****\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/toml\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/toml.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n\nA Python library for parsing and creating `TOML <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOML>`_.\n\nThe module passes `the TOML test suite <https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test>`_.\n\nSee also:\n\n* `The TOML Standard <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml>`_\n* `The currently supported TOML specification <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/v0.5.0/README.md>`_\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nTo install the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/toml/>`_,\nsimply run:\n\n::\n\n  pip install toml\n\nOr to install the latest development version, run:\n\n::\n\n  git clone https://github.com/uiri/toml.git\n  cd toml\n  python setup.py install\n\nQuick Tutorial\n==============\n\n*toml.loads* takes in a string containing standard TOML-formatted data and\nreturns a dictionary containing the parsed data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> toml_string = \"\"\"\n  ... # This is a TOML document.\n  ...\n  ... title = \"TOML Example\"\n  ...\n  ... [owner]\n  ... name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  ... dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00 # First class dates\n  ...\n  ... [database]\n  ... server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ... ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]\n  ... connection_max = 5000\n  ... enabled = true\n  ...\n  ... [servers]\n  ...\n  ...   # Indentation (tabs and/or spaces) is allowed but not required\n  ...   [servers.alpha]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ...   [servers.beta]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ... [clients]\n  ... data = [ [\"gamma\", \"delta\"], [1, 2] ]\n  ...\n  ... # Line breaks are OK when inside arrays\n  ... hosts = [\n  ...   \"alpha\",\n  ...   \"omega\"\n  ... ]\n  ... \"\"\"\n  >>> parsed_toml = toml.loads(toml_string)\n\n\n*toml.dumps* takes a dictionary and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> new_toml_string = toml.dumps(parsed_toml)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\n*toml.dump* takes a dictionary and a file descriptor and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> with open('new_toml_file.toml', 'w') as f:\n  ...     new_toml_string = toml.dump(parsed_toml, f)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\nFor more functions, view the API Reference below.\n\nNote\n----\n\nFor Numpy users, by default the data types ``np.floatX`` will not be translated to floats by toml, but will instead be encoded as strings. To get around this, specify the ``TomlNumpyEncoder`` when saving your data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> import numpy as np\n  >>> a = np.arange(0, 10, dtype=np.double)\n  >>> output = {'a': a}\n  >>> toml.dumps(output)\n  'a = [ \"0.0\", \"1.0\", \"2.0\", \"3.0\", \"4.0\", \"5.0\", \"6.0\", \"7.0\", \"8.0\", \"9.0\",]\\n'\n  >>> toml.dumps(output, encoder=toml.TomlNumpyEncoder())\n  'a = [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0,]\\n'\n\nAPI Reference\n=============\n\n``toml.load(f, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a file or a list of files as TOML and return a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``f``: A path to a file, list of filepaths (to be read into single\n      object) or a file descriptor\n    * ``_dict``: The class of the dictionary object to be returned\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When ``f`` is an invalid type or is a list containing\n      invalid types\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the file(s)\n\n``toml.loads(s, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a TOML-formatted string to a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``s``: The TOML-formatted string to be parsed\n    * ``_dict``: Specifies the class of the returned toml dictionary\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When a non-string object is passed\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the\n      TOML-formatted string\n\n``toml.dump(o, f, encoder=None)``\n  Write a dictionary to a file containing TOML-formatted data\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``f``: A File descriptor where the TOML-formatted output should be stored\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. 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Please see our\n`contributing documentation <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing.html>`_\nfor some tips on getting started.\n\n\nSecurity Disclosures\n--------------------\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure with maintainers.\n\n\nMaintainers\n-----------\n\n- `@sethmlarson <https://github.com/sethmlarson>`__ (Seth M. Larson)\n- `@pquentin <https://github.com/pquentin>`__ (Quentin Pradet)\n- `@theacodes <https://github.com/theacodes>`__ (Thea Flowers)\n- `@haikuginger <https://github.com/haikuginger>`__ (Jess Shapiro)\n- `@lukasa <https://github.com/lukasa>`__ (Cory Benfield)\n- `@sigmavirus24 <https://github.com/sigmavirus24>`__ (Ian Stapleton Cordasco)\n- `@shazow <https://github.com/shazow>`__ (Andrey Petrov)\n\n\ud83d\udc4b\n\n\nSponsorship\n-----------\n\nIf your company benefits from this library, please consider `sponsoring its\ndevelopment <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/sponsors.html>`_.\n\n\nFor Enterprise\n--------------\n\n.. |tideliftlogo| image:: https://nedbatchelder.com/pix/Tidelift_Logos_RGB_Tidelift_Shorthand_On-White_small.png\n   :width: 75\n   :alt: Tidelift\n\n.. list-table::\n   :widths: 10 100\n\n   * - |tideliftlogo|\n     - Professional support for urllib3 is available as part of the `Tidelift\n       Subscription`_.  Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\n       purchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\n       from the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\n       tools.\n\n.. _Tidelift Subscription: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-urllib3?utm_source=pypi-urllib3&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n\nChanges\n=======\n\n1.26.9 (2022-03-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Changed ``urllib3[brotli]`` extra to favor installing Brotli libraries that are still\n  receiving updates like ``brotli`` and ``brotlicffi`` instead of ``brotlipy``.\n  This change does not impact behavior of urllib3, only which dependencies are installed.\n* Fixed a socket leaking when ``HTTPSConnection.connect()`` raises an exception.\n* Fixed ``server_hostname`` being forwarded from ``PoolManager`` to ``HTTPConnectionPool``\n  when requesting an HTTP URL. Should only be forwarded when requesting an HTTPS URL.\n\n\n1.26.8 (2022-01-07)\n-------------------\n\n* Added extra message to ``urllib3.exceptions.ProxyError`` when urllib3 detects that\n  a proxy is configured to use HTTPS but the proxy itself appears to only use HTTP.\n* Added a mention of the size of the connection pool when discarding a connection due to the pool being full.\n* Added explicit support for Python 3.11.\n* Deprecated the ``Retry.MAX_BACKOFF`` class property in favor of ``Retry.DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF``\n  to better match the rest of the default parameter names. ``Retry.MAX_BACKOFF`` is removed in v2.0.\n* Changed location of the vendored ``ssl.match_hostname`` function from ``urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname``\n  to ``urllib3.util.ssl_match_hostname`` to ensure Python 3.10+ compatibility after being repackaged\n  by downstream distributors.\n* Fixed absolute imports, all imports are now relative.\n\n\n1.26.7 (2021-09-22)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug with HTTPS hostname verification involving IP addresses and lack\n  of SNI. (Issue #2400)\n* Fixed a bug where IPv6 braces weren't stripped during certificate hostname\n  matching. (Issue #2240)\n\n\n1.26.6 (2021-06-25)\n-------------------\n\n* Deprecated the ``urllib3.contrib.ntlmpool`` module. urllib3 is not able to support\n  it properly due to `reasons listed in this issue <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/2282>`_.\n  If you are a user of this module please leave a comment.\n* Changed ``HTTPConnection.request_chunked()`` to not erroneously emit multiple\n  ``Transfer-Encoding`` headers in the case that one is already specified.\n* Fixed typo in deprecation message to recommend ``Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS``.\n\n\n1.26.5 (2021-05-26)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed deprecation warnings emitted in Python 3.10.\n* Updated vendored ``six`` library to 1.16.0.\n* Improved performance of URL parser when splitting\n  the authority component.\n\n\n1.26.4 (2021-03-15)\n-------------------\n\n* Changed behavior of the default ``SSLContext`` when connecting to HTTPS proxy\n  during HTTPS requests. The default ``SSLContext`` now sets ``check_hostname=True``.\n\n\n1.26.3 (2021-01-26)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed bytes and string comparison issue with headers (Pull #2141)\n\n* Changed ``ProxySchemeUnknown`` error message to be\n  more actionable if the user supplies a proxy URL without\n  a scheme. (Pull #2107)\n\n\n1.26.2 (2020-11-12)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed an issue where ``wrap_socket`` and ``CERT_REQUIRED`` wouldn't\n  be imported properly on Python 2.7.8 and earlier (Pull #2052)\n\n\n1.26.1 (2020-11-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed an issue where two ``User-Agent`` headers would be sent if a\n  ``User-Agent`` header key is passed as ``bytes`` (Pull #2047)\n\n\n1.26.0 (2020-11-10)\n-------------------\n\n* **NOTE: urllib3 v2.0 will drop support for Python 2**.\n  `Read more in the v2.0 Roadmap <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v2-roadmap.html>`_.\n\n* Added support for HTTPS proxies contacting HTTPS servers (Pull #1923, Pull #1806)\n\n* Deprecated negotiating TLSv1 and TLSv1.1 by default. Users that\n  still wish to use TLS earlier than 1.2 without a deprecation warning\n  should opt-in explicitly by setting ``ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1`` (Pull #2002)\n  **Starting in urllib3 v2.0: Connections that receive a ``DeprecationWarning`` will fail**\n\n* Deprecated ``Retry`` options ``Retry.DEFAULT_METHOD_WHITELIST``, ``Retry.DEFAULT_REDIRECT_HEADERS_BLACKLIST``\n  and ``Retry(method_whitelist=...)`` in favor of ``Retry.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_METHODS``,\n  ``Retry.DEFAULT_REMOVE_HEADERS_ON_REDIRECT``, and ``Retry(allowed_methods=...)``\n  (Pull #2000) **Starting in urllib3 v2.0: Deprecated options will be removed**\n\n* Added default ``User-Agent`` header to every request (Pull #1750)\n\n* Added ``urllib3.util.SKIP_HEADER`` for skipping ``User-Agent``, ``Accept-Encoding``, \n  and ``Host`` headers from being automatically emitted with requests (Pull #2018)\n\n* Collapse ``transfer-encoding: chunked`` request data and framing into\n  the same ``socket.send()`` call (Pull #1906)\n\n* Send ``http/1.1`` ALPN identifier with every TLS handshake by default (Pull #1894)\n\n* Properly terminate SecureTransport connections when CA verification fails (Pull #1977)\n\n* Don't emit an ``SNIMissingWarning`` when passing ``server_hostname=None``\n  to SecureTransport (Pull #1903)\n\n* Disabled requesting TLSv1.2 session tickets as they weren't being used by urllib3 (Pull #1970)\n\n* Suppress ``BrokenPipeError`` when writing request body after the server\n  has closed the socket (Pull #1524)\n\n* Wrap ``ssl.SSLError`` that can be raised from reading a socket (e.g. \"bad MAC\")\n  into an ``urllib3.exceptions.SSLError`` (Pull #1939)\n\n\n1.25.11 (2020-10-19)\n--------------------\n\n* Fix retry backoff time parsed from ``Retry-After`` header when given\n  in the HTTP date format. The HTTP date was parsed as the local timezone\n  rather than accounting for the timezone in the HTTP date (typically\n  UTC) (Pull #1932, Pull #1935, Pull #1938, Pull #1949)\n\n* Fix issue where an error would be raised when the ``SSLKEYLOGFILE``\n  environment variable was set to the empty string. Now ``SSLContext.keylog_file``\n  is not set in this situation (Pull #2016)\n\n\n1.25.10 (2020-07-22)\n--------------------\n\n* Added support for ``SSLKEYLOGFILE`` environment variable for\n  logging TLS session keys with use with programs like\n  Wireshark for decrypting captured web traffic (Pull #1867)\n\n* Fixed loading of SecureTransport libraries on macOS Big Sur\n  due to the new dynamic linker cache (Pull #1905)\n\n* Collapse chunked request bodies data and framing into one\n  call to ``send()`` to reduce the number of TCP packets by 2-4x (Pull #1906)\n\n* Don't insert ``None`` into ``ConnectionPool`` if the pool\n  was empty when requesting a connection (Pull #1866)\n\n* Avoid ``hasattr`` call in ``BrotliDecoder.decompress()`` (Pull #1858)\n\n\n1.25.9 (2020-04-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Added ``InvalidProxyConfigurationWarning`` which is raised when\n  erroneously specifying an HTTPS proxy URL. urllib3 doesn't currently\n  support connecting to HTTPS proxies but will soon be able to\n  and we would like users to migrate properly without much breakage.\n\n  See `this GitHub issue <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/1850>`_\n  for more information on how to fix your proxy config. (Pull #1851)\n\n* Drain connection after ``PoolManager`` redirect (Pull #1817)\n\n* Ensure ``load_verify_locations`` raises ``SSLError`` for all backends (Pull #1812)\n\n* Rename ``VerifiedHTTPSConnection`` to ``HTTPSConnection`` (Pull #1805)\n\n* Allow the CA certificate data to be passed as a string (Pull #1804)\n\n* Raise ``ValueError`` if method contains control characters (Pull #1800)\n\n* Add ``__repr__`` to ``Timeout`` (Pull #1795)\n\n\n1.25.8 (2020-01-20)\n-------------------\n\n* Drop support for EOL Python 3.4 (Pull #1774)\n\n* Optimize _encode_invalid_chars (Pull #1787)\n\n\n1.25.7 (2019-11-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Preserve ``chunked`` parameter on retries (Pull #1715, Pull #1734)\n\n* Allow unset ``SERVER_SOFTWARE`` in App Engine (Pull #1704, Issue #1470)\n\n* Fix issue where URL fragment was sent within the request target. (Pull #1732)\n\n* Fix issue where an empty query section in a URL would fail to parse. (Pull #1732)\n\n* Remove TLS 1.3 support in SecureTransport due to Apple removing support (Pull #1703)\n\n\n1.25.6 (2019-09-24)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix issue where tilde (``~``) characters were incorrectly\n  percent-encoded in the path. (Pull #1692)\n\n\n1.25.5 (2019-09-19)\n-------------------\n\n* Add mitigation for BPO-37428 affecting Python <3.7.4 and OpenSSL 1.1.1+ which\n  caused certificate verification to be enabled when using ``cert_reqs=CERT_NONE``.\n  (Issue #1682)\n\n\n1.25.4 (2019-09-19)\n-------------------\n\n* Propagate Retry-After header settings to subsequent retries. (Pull #1607)\n\n* Fix edge case where Retry-After header was still respected even when\n  explicitly opted out of. (Pull #1607)\n\n* Remove dependency on ``rfc3986`` for URL parsing.\n\n* Fix issue where URLs containing invalid characters within ``Url.auth`` would\n  raise an exception instead of percent-encoding those characters.\n\n* Add support for ``HTTPResponse.auto_close = False`` which makes HTTP responses\n  work well with BufferedReaders and other ``io`` module features. (Pull #1652)\n\n* Percent-encode invalid characters in URL for ``HTTPConnectionPool.request()`` (Pull #1673)\n\n\n1.25.3 (2019-05-23)\n-------------------\n\n* Change ``HTTPSConnection`` to load system CA certificates\n  when ``ca_certs``, ``ca_cert_dir``, and ``ssl_context`` are\n  unspecified. (Pull #1608, Issue #1603)\n\n* Upgrade bundled rfc3986 to v1.3.2. (Pull #1609, Issue #1605)\n\n\n1.25.2 (2019-04-28)\n-------------------\n\n* Change ``is_ipaddress`` to not detect IPvFuture addresses. (Pull #1583)\n\n* Change ``parse_url`` to percent-encode invalid characters within the\n  path, query, and target components. (Pull #1586)\n\n\n1.25.1 (2019-04-24)\n-------------------\n\n* Add support for Google's ``Brotli`` package. (Pull #1572, Pull #1579)\n\n* Upgrade bundled rfc3986 to v1.3.1 (Pull #1578)\n\n\n1.25 (2019-04-22)\n-----------------\n\n* Require and validate certificates by default when using HTTPS (Pull #1507)\n\n* Upgraded ``urllib3.utils.parse_url()`` to be RFC 3986 compliant. (Pull #1487)\n\n* Added support for ``key_password`` for ``HTTPSConnectionPool`` to use\n  encrypted ``key_file`` without creating your own ``SSLContext`` object. (Pull #1489)\n\n* Add TLSv1.3 support to CPython, pyOpenSSL, and SecureTransport ``SSLContext``\n  implementations. (Pull #1496)\n\n* Switched the default multipart header encoder from RFC 2231 to HTML 5 working draft. (Issue #303, Pull #1492)\n\n* Fixed issue where OpenSSL would block if an encrypted client private key was\n  given and no password was given. Instead an ``SSLError`` is raised. (Pull #1489)\n\n* Added support for Brotli content encoding. It is enabled automatically if\n  ``brotlipy`` package is installed which can be requested with\n  ``urllib3[brotli]`` extra. (Pull #1532)\n\n* Drop ciphers using DSS key exchange from default TLS cipher suites.\n  Improve default ciphers when using SecureTransport. (Pull #1496)\n\n* Implemented a more efficient ``HTTPResponse.__iter__()`` method. (Issue #1483)\n\n1.24.3 (2019-05-01)\n-------------------\n\n* Apply fix for CVE-2019-9740. (Pull #1591)\n\n1.24.2 (2019-04-17)\n-------------------\n\n* Don't load system certificates by default when any other ``ca_certs``, ``ca_certs_dir`` or\n  ``ssl_context`` parameters are specified.\n\n* Remove Authorization header regardless of case when redirecting to cross-site. (Issue #1510)\n\n* Add support for IPv6 addresses in subjectAltName section of certificates. (Issue #1269)\n\n\n1.24.1 (2018-11-02)\n-------------------\n\n* Remove quadratic behavior within ``GzipDecoder.decompress()`` (Issue #1467)\n\n* Restored functionality of ``ciphers`` parameter for ``create_urllib3_context()``. (Issue #1462)\n\n\n1.24 (2018-10-16)\n-----------------\n\n* Allow key_server_hostname to be specified when initializing a PoolManager to allow custom SNI to be overridden. (Pull #1449)\n\n* Test against Python 3.7 on AppVeyor. (Pull #1453)\n\n* Early-out ipv6 checks when running on App Engine. (Pull #1450)\n\n* Change ambiguous description of backoff_factor (Pull #1436)\n\n* Add ability to handle multiple Content-Encodings (Issue #1441 and Pull #1442)\n\n* Skip DNS names that can't be idna-decoded when using pyOpenSSL (Issue #1405).\n\n* Add a server_hostname parameter to HTTPSConnection which allows for\n  overriding the SNI hostname sent in the handshake. (Pull #1397)\n\n* Drop support for EOL Python 2.6 (Pull #1429 and Pull #1430)\n\n* Fixed bug where responses with header Content-Type: message/* erroneously\n  raised HeaderParsingError, resulting in a warning being logged. (Pull #1439)\n\n* Move urllib3 to src/urllib3 (Pull #1409)\n\n\n1.23 (2018-06-04)\n-----------------\n\n* Allow providing a list of headers to strip from requests when redirecting\n  to a different host. Defaults to the ``Authorization`` header. Different\n  headers can be set via ``Retry.remove_headers_on_redirect``. (Issue #1316)\n\n* Fix ``util.selectors._fileobj_to_fd`` to accept ``long`` (Issue #1247).\n\n* Dropped Python 3.3 support. (Pull #1242)\n\n* Put the connection back in the pool when calling stream() or read_chunked() on\n  a chunked HEAD response. (Issue #1234)\n\n* Fixed pyOpenSSL-specific ssl client authentication issue when clients\n  attempted to auth via certificate + chain (Issue #1060)\n\n* Add the port to the connectionpool connect print (Pull #1251)\n\n* Don't use the ``uuid`` module to create multipart data boundaries. (Pull #1380)\n\n* ``read_chunked()`` on a closed response returns no chunks. (Issue #1088)\n\n* Add Python 2.6 support to ``contrib.securetransport`` (Pull #1359)\n\n* Added support for auth info in url for SOCKS proxy (Pull #1363)\n\n\n1.22 (2017-07-20)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed missing brackets in ``HTTP CONNECT`` when connecting to IPv6 address via\n  IPv6 proxy. (Issue #1222)\n\n* Made the connection pool retry on ``SSLError``.  The original ``SSLError``\n  is available on ``MaxRetryError.reason``. (Issue #1112)\n\n* Drain and release connection before recursing on retry/redirect.  Fixes\n  deadlocks with a blocking connectionpool. (Issue #1167)\n\n* Fixed compatibility for cookiejar. (Issue #1229)\n\n* pyopenssl: Use vendored version of ``six``. (Issue #1231)\n\n\n1.21.1 (2017-05-02)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed SecureTransport issue that would cause long delays in response body\n  delivery. (Pull #1154)\n\n* Fixed regression in 1.21 that threw exceptions when users passed the\n  ``socket_options`` flag to the ``PoolManager``.  (Issue #1165)\n\n* Fixed regression in 1.21 that threw exceptions when users passed the\n  ``assert_hostname`` or ``assert_fingerprint`` flag to the ``PoolManager``.\n  (Pull #1157)\n\n\n1.21 (2017-04-25)\n-----------------\n\n* Improved performance of certain selector system calls on Python 3.5 and\n  later. (Pull #1095)\n\n* Resolved issue where the PyOpenSSL backend would not wrap SysCallError\n  exceptions appropriately when sending data. (Pull #1125)\n\n* Selectors now detects a monkey-patched select module after import for modules\n  that patch the select module like eventlet, greenlet. (Pull #1128)\n\n* Reduced memory consumption when streaming zlib-compressed responses\n  (as opposed to raw deflate streams). (Pull #1129)\n\n* Connection pools now use the entire request context when constructing the\n  pool key. (Pull #1016)\n\n* ``PoolManager.connection_from_*`` methods now accept a new keyword argument,\n  ``pool_kwargs``, which are merged with the existing ``connection_pool_kw``.\n  (Pull #1016)\n\n* Add retry counter for ``status_forcelist``. (Issue #1147)\n\n* Added ``contrib`` module for using SecureTransport on macOS:\n  ``urllib3.contrib.securetransport``.  (Pull #1122)\n\n* urllib3 now only normalizes the case of ``http://`` and ``https://`` schemes:\n  for schemes it does not recognise, it assumes they are case-sensitive and\n  leaves them unchanged.\n  (Issue #1080)\n\n\n1.20 (2017-01-19)\n-----------------\n\n* Added support for waiting for I/O using selectors other than select,\n  improving urllib3's behaviour with large numbers of concurrent connections.\n  (Pull #1001)\n\n* Updated the date for the system clock check. (Issue #1005)\n\n* ConnectionPools now correctly consider hostnames to be case-insensitive.\n  (Issue #1032)\n\n* Outdated versions of PyOpenSSL now cause the PyOpenSSL contrib module\n  to fail when it is injected, rather than at first use. (Pull #1063)\n\n* Outdated versions of cryptography now cause the PyOpenSSL contrib module\n  to fail when it is injected, rather than at first use. (Issue #1044)\n\n* Automatically attempt to rewind a file-like body object when a request is\n  retried or redirected. (Pull #1039)\n\n* Fix some bugs that occur when modules incautiously patch the queue module.\n  (Pull #1061)\n\n* Prevent retries from occurring on read timeouts for which the request method\n  was not in the method whitelist. (Issue #1059)\n\n* Changed the PyOpenSSL contrib module to lazily load idna to avoid\n  unnecessarily bloating the memory of programs that don't need it. (Pull\n  #1076)\n\n* Add support for IPv6 literals with zone identifiers. (Pull #1013)\n\n* Added support for socks5h:// and socks4a:// schemes when working with SOCKS\n  proxies, and controlled remote DNS appropriately. (Issue #1035)\n\n\n1.19.1 (2016-11-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed AppEngine import that didn't function on Python 3.5. (Pull #1025)\n\n\n1.19 (2016-11-03)\n-----------------\n\n* urllib3 now respects Retry-After headers on 413, 429, and 503 responses when\n  using the default retry logic. (Pull #955)\n\n* Remove markers from setup.py to assist ancient setuptools versions. (Issue\n  #986)\n\n* Disallow superscripts and other integerish things in URL ports. (Issue #989)\n\n* Allow urllib3's HTTPResponse.stream() method to continue to work with\n  non-httplib underlying FPs. (Pull #990)\n\n* Empty filenames in multipart headers are now emitted as such, rather than\n  being suppressed. (Issue #1015)\n\n* Prefer user-supplied Host headers on chunked uploads. (Issue #1009)\n\n\n1.18.1 (2016-10-27)\n-------------------\n\n* CVE-2016-9015. Users who are using urllib3 version 1.17 or 1.18 along with\n  PyOpenSSL injection and OpenSSL 1.1.0 *must* upgrade to this version. This\n  release fixes a vulnerability whereby urllib3 in the above configuration\n  would silently fail to validate TLS certificates due to erroneously setting\n  invalid flags in OpenSSL's ``SSL_CTX_set_verify`` function. These erroneous\n  flags do not cause a problem in OpenSSL versions before 1.1.0, which\n  interprets the presence of any flag as requesting certificate validation.\n\n  There is no PR for this patch, as it was prepared for simultaneous disclosure\n  and release. The master branch received the same fix in Pull #1010.\n\n\n1.18 (2016-09-26)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed incorrect message for IncompleteRead exception. (Pull #973)\n\n* Accept ``iPAddress`` subject alternative name fields in TLS certificates.\n  (Issue #258)\n\n* Fixed consistency of ``HTTPResponse.closed`` between Python 2 and 3.\n  (Issue #977)\n\n* Fixed handling of wildcard certificates when using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #979)\n\n\n1.17 (2016-09-06)\n-----------------\n\n* Accept ``SSLContext`` objects for use in SSL/TLS negotiation. (Issue #835)\n\n* ConnectionPool debug log now includes scheme, host, and port. (Issue #897)\n\n* Substantially refactored documentation. (Issue #887)\n\n* Used URLFetch default timeout on AppEngine, rather than hardcoding our own.\n  (Issue #858)\n\n* Normalize the scheme and host in the URL parser (Issue #833)\n\n* ``HTTPResponse`` contains the last ``Retry`` object, which now also\n  contains retries history. (Issue #848)\n\n* Timeout can no longer be set as boolean, and must be greater than zero.\n  (Pull #924)\n\n* Removed pyasn1 and ndg-httpsclient from dependencies used for PyOpenSSL. We\n  now use cryptography and idna, both of which are already dependencies of\n  PyOpenSSL. (Pull #930)\n\n* Fixed infinite loop in ``stream`` when amt=None. (Issue #928)\n\n* Try to use the operating system's certificates when we are using an\n  ``SSLContext``. (Pull #941)\n\n* Updated cipher suite list to allow ChaCha20+Poly1305. AES-GCM is preferred to\n  ChaCha20, but ChaCha20 is then preferred to everything else. (Pull #947)\n\n* Updated cipher suite list to remove 3DES-based cipher suites. (Pull #958)\n\n* Removed the cipher suite fallback to allow HIGH ciphers. (Pull #958)\n\n* Implemented ``length_remaining`` to determine remaining content\n  to be read. (Pull #949)\n\n* Implemented ``enforce_content_length`` to enable exceptions when\n  incomplete data chunks are received. (Pull #949)\n\n* Dropped connection start, dropped connection reset, redirect, forced retry,\n  and new HTTPS connection log levels to DEBUG, from INFO. (Pull #967)\n\n\n1.16 (2016-06-11)\n-----------------\n\n* Disable IPv6 DNS when IPv6 connections are not possible. (Issue #840)\n\n* Provide ``key_fn_by_scheme`` pool keying mechanism that can be\n  overridden. (Issue #830)\n\n* Normalize scheme and host to lowercase for pool keys, and include\n  ``source_address``. (Issue #830)\n\n* Cleaner exception chain in Python 3 for ``_make_request``.\n  (Issue #861)\n\n* Fixed installing ``urllib3[socks]`` extra. (Issue #864)\n\n* Fixed signature of ``ConnectionPool.close`` so it can actually safely be\n  called by subclasses. (Issue #873)\n\n* Retain ``release_conn`` state across retries. (Issues #651, #866)\n\n* Add customizable ``HTTPConnectionPool.ResponseCls``, which defaults to\n  ``HTTPResponse`` but can be replaced with a subclass. (Issue #879)\n\n\n1.15.1 (2016-04-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix packaging to include backports module. (Issue #841)\n\n\n1.15 (2016-04-06)\n-----------------\n\n* Added Retry(raise_on_status=False). (Issue #720)\n\n* Always use setuptools, no more distutils fallback. (Issue #785)\n\n* Dropped support for Python 3.2. (Issue #786)\n\n* Chunked transfer encoding when requesting with ``chunked=True``.\n  (Issue #790)\n\n* Fixed regression with IPv6 port parsing. (Issue #801)\n\n* Append SNIMissingWarning messages to allow users to specify it in\n  the PYTHONWARNINGS environment variable. (Issue #816)\n\n* Handle unicode headers in Py2. (Issue #818)\n\n* Log certificate when there is a hostname mismatch. (Issue #820)\n\n* Preserve order of request/response headers. (Issue #821)\n\n\n1.14 (2015-12-29)\n-----------------\n\n* contrib: SOCKS proxy support! (Issue #762)\n\n* Fixed AppEngine handling of transfer-encoding header and bug\n  in Timeout defaults checking. (Issue #763)\n\n\n1.13.1 (2015-12-18)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed regression in IPv6 + SSL for match_hostname. (Issue #761)\n\n\n1.13 (2015-12-14)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed ``pip install urllib3[secure]`` on modern pip. (Issue #706)\n\n* pyopenssl: Fixed SSL3_WRITE_PENDING error. (Issue #717)\n\n* pyopenssl: Support for TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2. (Issue #696)\n\n* Close connections more defensively on exception. (Issue #734)\n\n* Adjusted ``read_chunked`` to handle gzipped, chunk-encoded bodies without\n  repeatedly flushing the decoder, to function better on Jython. (Issue #743)\n\n* Accept ``ca_cert_dir`` for SSL-related PoolManager configuration. (Issue #758)\n\n\n1.12 (2015-09-03)\n-----------------\n\n* Rely on ``six`` for importing ``httplib`` to work around\n  conflicts with other Python 3 shims. (Issue #688)\n\n* Add support for directories of certificate authorities, as supported by\n  OpenSSL. (Issue #701)\n\n* New exception: ``NewConnectionError``, raised when we fail to establish\n  a new connection, usually ``ECONNREFUSED`` socket error.\n\n\n1.11 (2015-07-21)\n-----------------\n\n* When ``ca_certs`` is given, ``cert_reqs`` defaults to\n  ``'CERT_REQUIRED'``. (Issue #650)\n\n* ``pip install urllib3[secure]`` will install Certifi and\n  PyOpenSSL as dependencies. (Issue #678)\n\n* Made ``HTTPHeaderDict`` usable as a ``headers`` input value\n  (Issues #632, #679)\n\n* Added `urllib3.contrib.appengine <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html#google-app-engine>`_\n  which has an ``AppEngineManager`` for using ``URLFetch`` in a\n  Google AppEngine environment. (Issue #664)\n\n* Dev: Added test suite for AppEngine. (Issue #631)\n\n* Fix performance regression when using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #626)\n\n* Passing incorrect scheme (e.g. ``foo://``) will raise\n  ``ValueError`` instead of ``AssertionError`` (backwards\n  compatible for now, but please migrate). (Issue #640)\n\n* Fix pools not getting replenished when an error occurs during a\n  request using ``release_conn=False``. (Issue #644)\n\n* Fix pool-default headers not applying for url-encoded requests\n  like GET. (Issue #657)\n\n* log.warning in Python 3 when headers are skipped due to parsing\n  errors. (Issue #642)\n\n* Close and discard connections if an error occurs during read.\n  (Issue #660)\n\n* Fix host parsing for IPv6 proxies. (Issue #668)\n\n* Separate warning type SubjectAltNameWarning, now issued once\n  per host. (Issue #671)\n\n* Fix ``httplib.IncompleteRead`` not getting converted to\n  ``ProtocolError`` when using ``HTTPResponse.stream()``\n  (Issue #674)\n\n1.10.4 (2015-05-03)\n-------------------\n\n* Migrate tests to Tornado 4. (Issue #594)\n\n* Append default warning configuration rather than overwrite.\n  (Issue #603)\n\n* Fix streaming decoding regression. (Issue #595)\n\n* Fix chunked requests losing state across keep-alive connections.\n  (Issue #599)\n\n* Fix hanging when chunked HEAD response has no body. (Issue #605)\n\n\n1.10.3 (2015-04-21)\n-------------------\n\n* Emit ``InsecurePlatformWarning`` when SSLContext object is missing.\n  (Issue #558)\n\n* Fix regression of duplicate header keys being discarded.\n  (Issue #563)\n\n* ``Response.stream()`` returns a generator for chunked responses.\n  (Issue #560)\n\n* Set upper-bound timeout when waiting for a socket in PyOpenSSL.\n  (Issue #585)\n\n* Work on platforms without `ssl` module for plain HTTP requests.\n  (Issue #587)\n\n* Stop relying on the stdlib's default cipher list. (Issue #588)\n\n\n1.10.2 (2015-02-25)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix file descriptor leakage on retries. (Issue #548)\n\n* Removed RC4 from default cipher list. (Issue #551)\n\n* Header performance improvements. (Issue #544)\n\n* Fix PoolManager not obeying redirect retry settings. (Issue #553)\n\n\n1.10.1 (2015-02-10)\n-------------------\n\n* Pools can be used as context managers. (Issue #545)\n\n* Don't re-use connections which experienced an SSLError. (Issue #529)\n\n* Don't fail when gzip decoding an empty stream. (Issue #535)\n\n* Add sha256 support for fingerprint verification. (Issue #540)\n\n* Fixed handling of header values containing commas. (Issue #533)\n\n\n1.10 (2014-12-14)\n-----------------\n\n* Disabled SSLv3. (Issue #473)\n\n* Add ``Url.url`` property to return the composed url string. (Issue #394)\n\n* Fixed PyOpenSSL + gevent ``WantWriteError``. (Issue #412)\n\n* ``MaxRetryError.reason`` will always be an exception, not string.\n  (Issue #481)\n\n* Fixed SSL-related timeouts not being detected as timeouts. (Issue #492)\n\n* Py3: Use ``ssl.create_default_context()`` when available. (Issue #473)\n\n* Emit ``InsecureRequestWarning`` for *every* insecure HTTPS request.\n  (Issue #496)\n\n* Emit ``SecurityWarning`` when certificate has no ``subjectAltName``.\n  (Issue #499)\n\n* Close and discard sockets which experienced SSL-related errors.\n  (Issue #501)\n\n* Handle ``body`` param in ``.request(...)``. (Issue #513)\n\n* Respect timeout with HTTPS proxy. (Issue #505)\n\n* PyOpenSSL: Handle ZeroReturnError exception. (Issue #520)\n\n\n1.9.1 (2014-09-13)\n------------------\n\n* Apply socket arguments before binding. (Issue #427)\n\n* More careful checks if fp-like object is closed. (Issue #435)\n\n* Fixed packaging issues of some development-related files not\n  getting included. (Issue #440)\n\n* Allow performing *only* fingerprint verification. (Issue #444)\n\n* Emit ``SecurityWarning`` if system clock is waaay off. (Issue #445)\n\n* Fixed PyOpenSSL compatibility with PyPy. (Issue #450)\n\n* Fixed ``BrokenPipeError`` and ``ConnectionError`` handling in Py3.\n  (Issue #443)\n\n\n\n1.9 (2014-07-04)\n----------------\n\n* Shuffled around development-related files. If you're maintaining a distro\n  package of urllib3, you may need to tweak things. (Issue #415)\n\n* Unverified HTTPS requests will trigger a warning on the first request. See\n  our new `security documentation\n  <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html>`_ for details.\n  (Issue #426)\n\n* New retry logic and ``urllib3.util.retry.Retry`` configuration object.\n  (Issue #326)\n\n* All raised exceptions should now wrapped in a\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.HTTPException``-extending exception. (Issue #326)\n\n* All errors during a retry-enabled request should be wrapped in\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError``, including timeout-related exceptions\n  which were previously exempt. Underlying error is accessible from the\n  ``.reason`` property. (Issue #326)\n\n* ``urllib3.exceptions.ConnectionError`` renamed to\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError``. (Issue #326)\n\n* Errors during response read (such as IncompleteRead) are now wrapped in\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError``. (Issue #418)\n\n* Requesting an empty host will raise ``urllib3.exceptions.LocationValueError``.\n  (Issue #417)\n\n* Catch read timeouts over SSL connections as\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError``. (Issue #419)\n\n* Apply socket arguments before connecting. (Issue #427)\n\n\n1.8.3 (2014-06-23)\n------------------\n\n* Fix TLS verification when using a proxy in Python 3.4.1. (Issue #385)\n\n* Add ``disable_cache`` option to ``urllib3.util.make_headers``. (Issue #393)\n\n* Wrap ``socket.timeout`` exception with\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError``. (Issue #399)\n\n* Fixed proxy-related bug where connections were being reused incorrectly.\n  (Issues #366, #369)\n\n* Added ``socket_options`` keyword parameter which allows to define\n  ``setsockopt`` configuration of new sockets. (Issue #397)\n\n* Removed ``HTTPConnection.tcp_nodelay`` in favor of\n  ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options``. (Issue #397)\n\n* Fixed ``TypeError`` bug in Python 2.6.4. (Issue #411)\n\n\n1.8.2 (2014-04-17)\n------------------\n\n* Fix ``urllib3.util`` not being included in the package.\n\n\n1.8.1 (2014-04-17)\n------------------\n\n* Fix AppEngine bug of HTTPS requests going out as HTTP. (Issue #356)\n\n* Don't install ``dummyserver`` into ``site-packages`` as it's only needed\n  for the test suite. (Issue #362)\n\n* Added support for specifying ``source_address``. (Issue #352)\n\n\n1.8 (2014-03-04)\n----------------\n\n* Improved url parsing in ``urllib3.util.parse_url`` (properly parse '@' in\n  username, and blank ports like 'hostname:').\n\n* New ``urllib3.connection`` module which contains all the HTTPConnection\n  objects.\n\n* Several ``urllib3.util.Timeout``-related fixes. Also changed constructor\n  signature to a more sensible order. [Backwards incompatible]\n  (Issues #252, #262, #263)\n\n* Use ``backports.ssl_match_hostname`` if it's installed. (Issue #274)\n\n* Added ``.tell()`` method to ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`` which\n  returns the number of bytes read so far. (Issue #277)\n\n* Support for platforms without threading. (Issue #289)\n\n* Expand default-port comparison in ``HTTPConnectionPool.is_same_host``\n  to allow a pool with no specified port to be considered equal to to an\n  HTTP/HTTPS url with port 80/443 explicitly provided. (Issue #305)\n\n* Improved default SSL/TLS settings to avoid vulnerabilities.\n  (Issue #309)\n\n* Fixed ``urllib3.poolmanager.ProxyManager`` not retrying on connect errors.\n  (Issue #310)\n\n* Disable Nagle's Algorithm on the socket for non-proxies. A subset of requests\n  will send the entire HTTP request ~200 milliseconds faster; however, some of\n  the resulting TCP packets will be smaller. (Issue #254)\n\n* Increased maximum number of SubjectAltNames in ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl``\n  from the default 64 to 1024 in a single certificate. (Issue #318)\n\n* Headers are now passed and stored as a custom\n  ``urllib3.collections_.HTTPHeaderDict`` object rather than a plain ``dict``.\n  (Issue #329, #333)\n\n* Headers no longer lose their case on Python 3. (Issue #236)\n\n* ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl`` now uses the operating system's default CA\n  certificates on inject. (Issue #332)\n\n* Requests with ``retries=False`` will immediately raise any exceptions without\n  wrapping them in ``MaxRetryError``. (Issue #348)\n\n* Fixed open socket leak with SSL-related failures. (Issue #344, #348)\n\n\n1.7.1 (2013-09-25)\n------------------\n\n* Added granular timeout support with new ``urllib3.util.Timeout`` class.\n  (Issue #231)\n\n* Fixed Python 3.4 support. (Issue #238)\n\n\n1.7 (2013-08-14)\n----------------\n\n* More exceptions are now pickle-able, with tests. (Issue #174)\n\n* Fixed redirecting with relative URLs in Location header. (Issue #178)\n\n* Support for relative urls in ``Location: ...`` header. (Issue #179)\n\n* ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`` now inherits from ``io.IOBase`` for bonus\n  file-like functionality. (Issue #187)\n\n* Passing ``assert_hostname=False`` when creating a HTTPSConnectionPool will\n  skip hostname verification for SSL connections. (Issue #194)\n\n* New method ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.stream(...)`` which acts as a\n  generator wrapped around ``.read(...)``. (Issue #198)\n\n* IPv6 url parsing enforces brackets around the hostname. (Issue #199)\n\n* Fixed thread race condition in\n  ``urllib3.poolmanager.PoolManager.connection_from_host(...)`` (Issue #204)\n\n* ``ProxyManager`` requests now include non-default port in ``Host: ...``\n  header. (Issue #217)\n\n* Added HTTPS proxy support in ``ProxyManager``. (Issue #170 #139)\n\n* New ``RequestField`` object can be passed to the ``fields=...`` param which\n  can specify headers. (Issue #220)\n\n* Raise ``urllib3.exceptions.ProxyError`` when connecting to proxy fails.\n  (Issue #221)\n\n* Use international headers when posting file names. (Issue #119)\n\n* Improved IPv6 support. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.6 (2013-04-25)\n----------------\n\n* Contrib: Optional SNI support for Py2 using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #156)\n\n* ``ProxyManager`` automatically adds ``Host: ...`` header if not given.\n\n* Improved SSL-related code. ``cert_req`` now optionally takes a string like\n  \"REQUIRED\" or \"NONE\". Same with ``ssl_version`` takes strings like \"SSLv23\"\n  The string values reflect the suffix of the respective constant variable.\n  (Issue #130)\n\n* Vendored ``socksipy`` now based on Anorov's fork which handles unexpectedly\n  closed proxy connections and larger read buffers. (Issue #135)\n\n* Ensure the connection is closed if no data is received, fixes connection leak\n  on some platforms. (Issue #133)\n\n* Added SNI support for SSL/TLS connections on Py32+. (Issue #89)\n\n* Tests fixed to be compatible with Py26 again. (Issue #125)\n\n* Added ability to choose SSL version by passing an ``ssl.PROTOCOL_*`` constant\n  to the ``ssl_version`` parameter of ``HTTPSConnectionPool``. (Issue #109)\n\n* Allow an explicit content type to be specified when encoding file fields.\n  (Issue #126)\n\n* Exceptions are now pickleable, with tests. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fixed default headers not getting passed in some cases. (Issue #99)\n\n* Treat \"content-encoding\" header value as case-insensitive, per RFC 2616\n  Section 3.5. (Issue #110)\n\n* \"Connection Refused\" SocketErrors will get retried rather than raised.\n  (Issue #92)\n\n* Updated vendored ``six``, no longer overrides the global ``six`` module\n  namespace. (Issue #113)\n\n* ``urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError`` contains a ``reason`` property holding\n  the exception that prompted the final retry. If ``reason is None`` then it\n  was due to a redirect. (Issue #92, #114)\n\n* Fixed ``PoolManager.urlopen()`` from not redirecting more than once.\n  (Issue #149)\n\n* Don't assume ``Content-Type: text/plain`` for multi-part encoding parameters\n  that are not files. (Issue #111)\n\n* Pass `strict` param down to ``httplib.HTTPConnection``. (Issue #122)\n\n* Added mechanism to verify SSL certificates by fingerprint (md5, sha1) or\n  against an arbitrary hostname (when connecting by IP or for misconfigured\n  servers). (Issue #140)\n\n* Streaming decompression support. (Issue #159)\n\n\n1.5 (2012-08-02)\n----------------\n\n* Added ``urllib3.add_stderr_logger()`` for quickly enabling STDERR debug\n  logging in urllib3.\n\n* Native full URL parsing (including auth, path, query, fragment) available in\n  ``urllib3.util.parse_url(url)``.\n\n* Built-in redirect will switch method to 'GET' if status code is 303.\n  (Issue #11)\n\n* ``urllib3.PoolManager`` strips the scheme and host before sending the request\n  uri. (Issue #8)\n\n* New ``urllib3.exceptions.DecodeError`` exception for when automatic decoding,\n  based on the Content-Type header, fails.\n\n* Fixed bug with pool depletion and leaking connections (Issue #76). Added\n  explicit connection closing on pool eviction. Added\n  ``urllib3.PoolManager.clear()``.\n\n* 99% -> 100% unit test coverage.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-06-16)\n----------------\n\n* Minor AppEngine-related fixes.\n\n* Switched from ``mimetools.choose_boundary`` to ``uuid.uuid4()``.\n\n* Improved url parsing. (Issue #73)\n\n* IPv6 url support. (Issue #72)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-03-25)\n----------------\n\n* Removed pre-1.0 deprecated API.\n\n* Refactored helpers into a ``urllib3.util`` submodule.\n\n* Fixed multipart encoding to support list-of-tuples for keys with multiple\n  values. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fixed multiple Set-Cookie headers in response not getting merged properly in\n  Python 3. (Issue #53)\n\n* AppEngine support with Py27. (Issue #61)\n\n* Minor ``encode_multipart_formdata`` fixes related to Python 3 strings vs\n  bytes.\n\n\n1.2.2 (2012-02-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed packaging bug of not shipping ``test-requirements.txt``. (Issue #47)\n\n\n1.2.1 (2012-02-05)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed another bug related to when ``ssl`` module is not available. (Issue #41)\n\n* Location parsing errors now raise ``urllib3.exceptions.LocationParseError``\n  which inherits from ``ValueError``.\n\n\n1.2 (2012-01-29)\n----------------\n\n* Added Python 3 support (tested on 3.2.2)\n\n* Dropped Python 2.5 support (tested on 2.6.7, 2.7.2)\n\n* Use ``select.poll`` instead of ``select.select`` for platforms that support\n  it.\n\n* Use ``Queue.LifoQueue`` instead of ``Queue.Queue`` for more aggressive\n  connection reusing. Configurable by overriding ``ConnectionPool.QueueCls``.\n\n* Fixed ``ImportError`` during install when ``ssl`` module is not available.\n  (Issue #41)\n\n* Fixed ``PoolManager`` redirects between schemes (such as HTTP -> HTTPS) not\n  completing properly. (Issue #28, uncovered by Issue #10 in v1.1)\n\n* Ported ``dummyserver`` to use ``tornado`` instead of ``webob`` +\n  ``eventlet``. Removed extraneous unsupported dummyserver testing backends.\n  Added socket-level tests.\n\n* More tests. Achievement Unlocked: 99% Coverage.\n\n\n1.1 (2012-01-07)\n----------------\n\n* Refactored ``dummyserver`` to its own root namespace module (used for\n  testing).\n\n* Added hostname verification for ``VerifiedHTTPSConnection`` by vendoring in\n  Py32's ``ssl_match_hostname``. (Issue #25)\n\n* Fixed cross-host HTTP redirects when using ``PoolManager``. (Issue #10)\n\n* Fixed ``decode_content`` being ignored when set through ``urlopen``. (Issue\n  #27)\n\n* Fixed timeout-related bugs. (Issues #17, #23)\n\n\n1.0.2 (2011-11-04)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed typo in ``VerifiedHTTPSConnection`` which would only present as a bug if\n  you're using the object manually. (Thanks pyos)\n\n* Made RecentlyUsedContainer (and consequently PoolManager) more thread-safe by\n  wrapping the access log in a mutex. (Thanks @christer)\n\n* Made RecentlyUsedContainer more dict-like (corrected ``__delitem__`` and\n  ``__getitem__`` behaviour), with tests. Shouldn't affect core urllib3 code.\n\n\n1.0.1 (2011-10-10)\n------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug where the same connection would get returned into the pool twice,\n  causing extraneous \"HttpConnectionPool is full\" log warnings.\n\n\n1.0 (2011-10-08)\n----------------\n\n* Added ``PoolManager`` with LRU expiration of connections (tested and\n  documented).\n* Added ``ProxyManager`` (needs tests, docs, and confirmation that it works\n  with HTTPS proxies).\n* Added optional partial-read support for responses when\n  ``preload_content=False``. You can now make requests and just read the headers\n  without loading the content.\n* Made response decoding optional (default on, same as before).\n* Added optional explicit boundary string for ``encode_multipart_formdata``.\n* Convenience request methods are now inherited from ``RequestMethods``. Old\n  helpers like ``get_url`` and ``post_url`` should be abandoned in favour of\n  the new ``request(method, url, ...)``.\n* Refactored code to be even more decoupled, reusable, and extendable.\n* License header added to ``.py`` files.\n* Embiggened the documentation: Lots of Sphinx-friendly docstrings in the code\n  and docs in ``docs/`` and on https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/.\n* Embettered all the things!\n* Started writing this file.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2011-07-17)\n------------------\n\n* Minor bug fixes, code cleanup.\n\n\n0.4 (2011-03-01)\n----------------\n\n* Better unicode support.\n* Added ``VerifiedHTTPSConnection``.\n* Added ``NTLMConnectionPool`` in contrib.\n* Minor improvements.\n\n\n0.3.1 (2010-07-13)\n------------------\n\n* Added ``assert_host_name`` optional parameter. Now compatible with proxies.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-12-10)\n----------------\n\n* Added HTTPS support.\n* Minor bug fixes.\n* Refactored, broken backwards compatibility with 0.2.\n* API to be treated as stable from this version forward.\n\n\n0.2 (2008-11-17)\n----------------\n\n* Added unit tests.\n* Bug fixes.\n\n\n0.1 (2008-11-16)\n----------------\n\n* First release.",
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@@ -4886,59 +2803,6 @@
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       "datasource_id": null,
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-      "description": "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/zipp.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/zipp.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/zipp\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/skeleton/badge/?version=latest\n..    :target: https://skeleton.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n\nA pathlib-compatible Zipfile object wrapper. Official backport of the standard library\n`Path object <https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/zipfile.html#path-objects>`_.",
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diff --git a/tests/data/setup.cfg b/tests/data/setup.cfg
index c9d6a7b..62a0642 100644
--- a/tests/data/setup.cfg
+++ b/tests/data/setup.cfg
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ install_requires =
 	requests >= 2.7.0
 	saneyaml >= 0.5.2
 	text_unidecode >= 1.0
-    pure-eval; black; tox;
 	typing >=3.6, < 3.7; python_version < "3.7"
 
 [options.extras_require]
diff --git a/tests/data/setup/simple-setup.py-expected.json b/tests/data/setup/simple-setup.py-expected.json
index 443c03d..cc9787d 100644
--- a/tests/data/setup/simple-setup.py-expected.json
+++ b/tests/data/setup/simple-setup.py-expected.json
@@ -139,67 +139,6 @@
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       "purl": "pkg:pypi/boolean-py@3.8"
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-      "description": "Define boolean algebras, create and parse boolean expressions and create custom boolean DSL.\nThis library helps you deal with boolean expressions and algebra with variables\nand the boolean functions AND, OR, NOT.\n\nYou can parse expressions from strings and simplify and compare expressions.\nYou can also easily create your custom algreba and mini DSL and create custom\ntokenizers to handle custom expressions.\n\nFor extensive documentation look either into the docs directory or view it online, at\nhttps://booleanpy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/\n\nhttps://github.com/bastikr/boolean.py\n\nCopyright (c) 2009-2020 Sebastian Kraemer, basti.kr@gmail.com and others\nSPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause",
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-          "name": "Sebastian Kraemer",
-          "email": "basti.kr@gmail.com",
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-        "boolean expression",
-        "boolean algebra",
-        "logic",
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diff --git a/tests/data/setup/spdx-setup.py-expected.json b/tests/data/setup/spdx-setup.py-expected.json
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-      "description": "The comprehensive WSGI web application library.\n# Werkzeug\n\n*werkzeug* German noun: \"tool\". Etymology: *werk* (\"work\"), *zeug* (\"stuff\")\n\nWerkzeug is a comprehensive [WSGI][] web application library. It began as\na simple collection of various utilities for WSGI applications and has\nbecome one of the most advanced WSGI utility libraries.\n\nIt includes:\n\n-   An interactive debugger that allows inspecting stack traces and\n    source code in the browser with an interactive interpreter for any\n    frame in the stack.\n-   A full-featured request object with objects to interact with\n    headers, query args, form data, files, and cookies.\n-   A response object that can wrap other WSGI applications and handle\n    streaming data.\n-   A routing system for matching URLs to endpoints and generating URLs\n    for endpoints, with an extensible system for capturing variables\n    from URLs.\n-   HTTP utilities to handle entity tags, cache control, dates, user\n    agents, cookies, files, and more.\n-   A threaded WSGI server for use while developing applications\n    locally.\n-   A test client for simulating HTTP requests during testing without\n    requiring running a server.\n\nWerkzeug doesn't enforce any dependencies. It is up to the developer to\nchoose a template engine, database adapter, and even how to handle\nrequests. It can be used to build all sorts of end user applications\nsuch as blogs, wikis, or bulletin boards.\n\n[Flask][] wraps Werkzeug, using it to handle the details of WSGI while\nproviding more structure and patterns for defining powerful\napplications.\n\n[WSGI]: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n[Flask]: https://www.palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\n# save this as app.py\nfrom werkzeug.wrappers import Request, Response\n\n@Request.application\ndef application(request: Request) -> Response:\n    return Response(\"Hello, World!\")\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    from werkzeug.serving import run_simple\n    run_simple(\"127.0.0.1\", 5000, application)\n```\n\n```\n$ python -m app\n  * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Werkzeug and other\npopular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and\nusers, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,\n[please donate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate",
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-      "description": "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/zipp.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/zipp\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/zipp.svg\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json\n    :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff\n    :alt: Ruff\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/zipp/badge/?version=latest\n..    :target: https://zipp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2024-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/zipp\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-zipp?utm_source=pypi-zipp&utm_medium=readme\n\n\nA pathlib-compatible Zipfile object wrapper. Official backport of the standard library\n`Path object <https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/zipfile.html#path-objects>`_.\n\n\nCompatibility\n=============\n\nNew features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged\ninto CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library\nwere contributed to different versions in the standard library:\n\n.. list-table::\n   :header-rows: 1\n\n   * - zipp\n     - stdlib\n   * - 3.18\n     - 3.13\n   * - 3.16\n     - 3.12\n   * - 3.5\n     - 3.11\n   * - 3.2\n     - 3.10\n   * - 3.3 ??\n     - 3.9\n   * - 1.0\n     - 3.8\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nUse ``zipp.Path`` in place of ``zipfile.Path`` on any Python.\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-zipp?utm_source=pypi-zipp&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.",
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-      "description": "Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup.\n# MarkupSafe\n\nMarkupSafe implements a text object that escapes characters so it is\nsafe to use in HTML and XML. Characters that have special meanings are\nreplaced so that they display as the actual characters. This mitigates\ninjection attacks, meaning untrusted user input can safely be displayed\non a page.\n\n\n## Examples\n\n```pycon\n>>> from markupsafe import Markup, escape\n\n>>> # escape replaces special characters and wraps in Markup\n>>> escape(\"<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>\")\nMarkup('&lt;script&gt;alert(document.cookie);&lt;/script&gt;')\n\n>>> # wrap in Markup to mark text \"safe\" and prevent escaping\n>>> Markup(\"<strong>Hello</strong>\")\nMarkup('<strong>hello</strong>')\n\n>>> escape(Markup(\"<strong>Hello</strong>\"))\nMarkup('<strong>hello</strong>')\n\n>>> # Markup is a str subclass\n>>> # methods and operators escape their arguments\n>>> template = Markup(\"Hello <em>{name}</em>\")\n>>> template.format(name='\"World\"')\nMarkup('Hello <em>&#34;World&#34;</em>')\n```\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports MarkupSafe and other\npopular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and\nusers, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,\n[please donate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate",
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diff --git a/tests/data/test-api-pdt-expected.json b/tests/data/test-api-pdt-expected.json
index 9b0a75f..7ad8a8c 100644
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-      "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n# $ click_\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\n```python\nimport click\n\n@click.command()\n@click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n@click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\ndef hello(count, name):\n    \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n    for _ in range(count):\n        click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n    hello()\n```\n\n```\n$ python hello.py --count=3\nYour name: Click\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\nHello, Click!\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please\ndonate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate",
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-      "description": "A simple framework for building complex web applications.\nFlask\n=====\n\nFlask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed\nto make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to\ncomplex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_\nand `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web\napplication frameworks.\n\nFlask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or\nproject layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and\nlibraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the\ncommunity that make adding new functionality easy.\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/\n.. _Werkzeug: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/\n.. _Jinja: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U Flask\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # save this as app.py\n    from flask import Flask\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n\n    @app.route(\"/\")\n    def hello():\n        return \"Hello, World!\"\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ flask run\n      * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nFor guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a\ncontribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_.\n\n.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries\nit uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
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-      "description": "Safely pass data to untrusted environments and back.\n# ItsDangerous\n\n... so better sign this\n\nVarious helpers to pass data to untrusted environments and to get it\nback safe and sound. Data is cryptographically signed to ensure that a\ntoken has not been tampered with.\n\nIt's possible to customize how data is serialized. Data is compressed as\nneeded. A timestamp can be added and verified automatically while\nloading a token.\n\n\n## A Simple Example\n\nHere's how you could generate a token for transmitting a user's id and\nname between web requests.\n\n```python\nfrom itsdangerous import URLSafeSerializer\nauth_s = URLSafeSerializer(\"secret key\", \"auth\")\ntoken = auth_s.dumps({\"id\": 5, \"name\": \"itsdangerous\"})\n\nprint(token)\n# eyJpZCI6NSwibmFtZSI6Iml0c2Rhbmdlcm91cyJ9.6YP6T0BaO67XP--9UzTrmurXSmg\n\ndata = auth_s.loads(token)\nprint(data[\"name\"])\n# itsdangerous\n```\n\n\n## Donate\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports ItsDangerous and other\npopular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and\nusers, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,\n[please donate today][].\n\n[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate",
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diff --git a/tests/data/test-api-with-recursive-requirement-file.json b/tests/data/test-api-with-recursive-requirement-file.json
index c44e237..8ef1ee5 100644
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+++ b/tests/data/test-api-with-recursive-requirement-file.json
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-      "description": "Geometric objects, predicates, and operations\n=======\nShapely\n=======\n\n|travis| |appveyor| |coveralls|\n\n.. |travis| image:: https://travis-ci.org/Toblerity/Shapely.svg?branch=maint-1.7\n   :target: https://travis-ci.org/Toblerity/Shapely\n\n.. |appveyor| image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/Toblerity/Shapely?branch=maint-1.7&svg=true\n   :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/frsci/shapely?branch=maint-1.7\n\n.. |coveralls| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/Toblerity/Shapely/badge.svg?branch=maint-1.7\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/github/Toblerity/Shapely?branch=maint-1.7\n\nManipulation and analysis of geometric objects in the Cartesian plane.\n\n.. image:: https://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5560/31301790086_b3472ea4e9_c.jpg\n   :width: 800\n   :height: 378\n\nShapely is a BSD-licensed Python package for manipulation and analysis of\nplanar geometric objects. It is based on the widely deployed `GEOS\n<https://trac.osgeo.org/geos/>`__ (the engine of `PostGIS\n<http://postgis.org>`__) and `JTS\n<https://locationtech.github.io/jts/>`__ (from which GEOS is ported)\nlibraries. Shapely is not concerned with data formats or coordinate systems,\nbut can be readily integrated with packages that are. For more details, see:\n\n* `Shapely GitHub repository <https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely>`__\n* `Shapely documentation and manual <https://shapely.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nHere is the canonical example of building an approximately circular patch by\nbuffering a point.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from shapely.geometry import Point\n    >>> patch = Point(0.0, 0.0).buffer(10.0)\n    >>> patch\n    <shapely.geometry.polygon.Polygon object at 0x...>\n    >>> patch.area\n    313.65484905459385\n\nSee the manual for more examples and guidance.\n\nRequirements\n============\n\nShapely 1.7 requires\n\n* Python 2.7, >=3.5\n* GEOS >=3.3\n\nInstalling Shapely\n==================\n\nShapely may be installed from a source distribution or one of several kinds\nof built distribution.\n\nBuilt distributions\n-------------------\n\nBuilt distributions are the only option for users who do not have or do not\nknow how to use their platform's compiler and Python SDK, and a good option for\nusers who would rather not bother.\n\nLinux, OS X, and Windows users can get Shapely wheels with GEOS included from the\nPython Package Index with a recent version of pip (8+):\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install shapely\n\nShapely is available via system package management tools like apt, yum, and\nHomebrew, and is also provided by popular Python distributions like Canopy and\nAnaconda. If you use the Conda package manager to install Shapely, be sure to\nuse the conda-forge channel.\n\nWindows users have another good installation options: the wheels published at\nhttps://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#shapely. These can be installed\nusing pip by specifying the entire URL.\n\nSource distributions\n--------------------\n\nIf you want to build Shapely from source for compatibility with other modules\nthat depend on GEOS (such as cartopy or osgeo.ogr) or want to use a different\nversion of GEOS than the one included in the project wheels you should first\ninstall the GEOS library, Cython, and Numpy on your system (using apt, yum,\nbrew, or other means) and then direct pip to ignore the binary wheels.\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install shapely --no-binary shapely\n\nIf you've installed GEOS to a standard location, the geos-config program will\nbe used to get compiler and linker options. If geos-config is not on your\nexecutable, it can be specified with a GEOS_CONFIG environment variable, e.g.:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ GEOS_CONFIG=/path/to/geos-config pip install shapely\n\nIntegration\n===========\n\nShapely does not read or write data files, but it can serialize and deserialize\nusing several well known formats and protocols. The shapely.wkb and shapely.wkt\nmodules provide dumpers and loaders inspired by Python's pickle module.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from shapely.wkt import dumps, loads\n    >>> dumps(loads('POINT (0 0)'))\n    'POINT (0.0000000000000000 0.0000000000000000)'\n\nShapely can also integrate with other Python GIS packages using GeoJSON-like\ndicts.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import json\n    >>> from shapely.geometry import mapping, shape\n    >>> s = shape(json.loads('{\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [0.0, 0.0]}'))\n    >>> s\n    <shapely.geometry.point.Point object at 0x...>\n    >>> print(json.dumps(mapping(s)))\n    {\"type\": \"Point\", \"coordinates\": [0.0, 0.0]}\n\nDevelopment and Testing\n=======================\n\nDependencies for developing Shapely are listed in requirements-dev.txt. Cython\nand Numpy are not required for production installations, only for development.\nUse of a virtual environment is strongly recommended.\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ virtualenv .\n    $ source bin/activate\n    (env)$ pip install -r requirements-dev.txt\n    (env)$ pip install -e .\n\nThe project uses pytest to run Shapely's suite of unittests and doctests.\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    (env)$ python -m pytest\n\nSupport\n=======\n\nQuestions about using Shapely may be asked on the `GIS StackExchange\n<https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/shapely>`__ using the \"shapely\"\ntag.\n\nBugs may be reported at https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely/issues.\n\n\nCredits\n=======\n\nShapely is written by:\n\n* Allan Adair <allan.m.adair@gmail.com>\n* Andrew Blakey <ablakey@gmail.com>\n* Andy Freeland <andy@andyfreeland.net>\n* Ariel Kadouri <ariel@arielsartistry.com>\n* Aron Bierbaum <aronbierbaum@gmail.com>\n* Bart Broere <2715782+bartbroere@users.noreply.github.com>\n* Bas Couwenberg <sebastic@xs4all.nl>\n* Benjamin Root <ben.v.root@gmail.com>\n* BertrandGervais <bertrand.gervais.pro@gmail.com>\n* Brad Hards <bradh@frogmouth.net>\n* Brandon Wood <btwood@geometeor.com>\n* Chad Hawkins <cwh@chadwhawkins.com>\n* Christian Prior <cprior@gmail.com>\n* Christian Quest <github@cquest.org>\n* Christophe Pradal <christophe.pradal@inria.fr>\n* Daniele Esposti <expobrain@users.noreply.github.com>\n* Dave Collins <dave@hopest.net>\n* David Baumgold <david@davidbaumgold.com>\n* David Swinkels <davidswinkelss@gmail.com>\n* Denis Rykov <rykovd@gmail.com>\n* Erwin Sterrenburg <e.w.sterrenburg@gmail.com>\n* Felix Yan <felixonmars@archlinux.org>\n* Filipe Fernandes <ocefpaf@gmail.com>\n* Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Junod <frederic.junod@camptocamp.com>\n* Gabi Davar <grizzly.nyo@gmail.com>\n* Gerrit Holl <gerrit.holl@dwd.de>\n* Hannes <kannes@users.noreply.github.com>\n* Hao Zheng <Furioushaozheng@gmail.com>\n* Henry Walshaw <henry.walshaw@gmail.com>\n* Howard Butler <hobu.inc@gmail.com>\n* Hugo <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>\n* Jacob Wasserman <jwasserman@gmail.com>\n* James Douglass <jamesdouglassusa@gmail.com>\n* James Gaboardi <jgaboardi@gmail.com>\n* James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>\n* James McBride <jdmcbr@gmail.com>\n* James Spencer <james.s.spencer@gmail.com>\n* Jamie Hall <jamie1212@gmail.com>\n* Jason Sanford <jason.sanford@mapmyfitness.com>\n* Jeethu Rao <jeethu@jeethurao.com>\n* Jeremiah England <34973839+Jeremiah-England@users.noreply.github.com>\n* Jinkun Wang <mejkunw@gmail.com>\n* Johan Euphrosine <proppy@aminche.com>\n* Johannes Sch\u00f6nberger <jschoenberger@demuc.de>\n* Jonathan Schoonhoven <jschoonhoven@lyft.com>\n* Joris Van den Bossche <jorisvandenbossche@gmail.com>\n* Joshua Arnott <josh@snorfalorpagus.net>\n* Juan Luis Cano Rodr\u00edguez <juanlu@satellogic.com>\n* Kai Lautaportti <dokai@b426a367-1105-0410-b9ff-cdf4ab011145>\n* Kelsey Jordahl <kjordahl@enthought.com>\n* Kevin Wurster <wursterk@gmail.com>\n* Konstantin Veretennicov <kveretennicov@gmail.com>\n* Koshy Thomas <koshy1123@gmail.com>\n* Kristian Evers <kristianevers@gmail.com>\n* Kyle Barron <kylebarron2@gmail.com>\n* Leandro Lima <leandro@limaesilva.com.br>\n* Lukasz <uhho@users.noreply.github.com>\n* Luke Lee <durdenmisc@gmail.com>\n* Maarten Vermeyen <maarten.vermeyen@rwo.vlaanderen.be>\n* Marc Jansen <jansen@terrestris.de>\n* Marco De Nadai <me@marcodena.it>\n* Mathieu <mathieu.nivel@gmail.com>\n* Matt Amos <matt.amos@mapzen.com>\n* Michel Blancard <michel.blancard@data.gouv.fr>\n* Mike Taves <mwtoews@gmail.com>\n* Morris Tweed <tweed.morris@gmail.com>\n* Naveen Michaud-Agrawal <naveen.michaudagrawal@gmail.com>\n* Oliver Tonnhofer <olt@bogosoft.com>\n* Pave\u0142 Ty\u015blacki <tbicr@users.noreply.github.com>\n* Peter Sagerson <psagers.github@ignorare.net>\n* Phil Elson <pelson.pub@gmail.com>\n* Pierre PACI <villerupt@gmail.com>\n* Ricardo Zilleruelo <51384295+zetaatlyft@users.noreply.github.com>\n* S Murthy <sr-murthy@users.noreply.github.com>\n* Sampo Syrjanen <sampo.syrjanen@here.com>\n* Samuel Chin <samuelchin91@gmail.com>\n* Sean Gillies <sean.gillies@gmail.com>\n* Sobolev Nikita <mail@sobolevn.me>\n* Stephan H\u00fcgel <urschrei@gmail.com>\n* Steve M. Kim <steve@climate.com>\n* Taro Matsuzawa aka. btm <btm@tech.email.ne.jp>\n* Thibault Deutsch <thibault.deutsch@gmail.com>\n* Thomas Kluyver <takowl@gmail.com>\n* Tobias Sauerwein <tobias.sauerwein@camptocamp.com>\n* Tom Caruso <carusot42@gmail.com>\n* Tom Clancy <17627475+clncy@users.noreply.github.com>\n* WANG Aiyong <gepcelway@gmail.com>\n* Will May <williamcmay@live.com>\n* Zachary Ware <zachary.ware@gmail.com>\n* cclauss <cclauss@me.com>\n* clefrks <33859587+clefrks@users.noreply.github.com>\n* davidh-ssec <david.hoese@ssec.wisc.edu>\n* georgeouzou <geothrock@gmail.com>\n* giumas <gmasetti@ccom.unh.edu>\n* joelostblom <joelostblom@users.noreply.github.com>\n* ljwolf <levi.john.wolf@gmail.com>\n* mindw <grizzly.nyo@gmail.com>\n* rsmb <rsmb@users.noreply.github.com>\n* shongololo <garethsimons@me.com>\n* solarjoe <walterwhite666@googlemail.com>\n* stephenworsley <49274989+stephenworsley@users.noreply.github.com>\n\nSee also: https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely/graphs/contributors.\n\nAdditional help from:\n\n* Justin Bronn (GeoDjango) for ctypes inspiration\n* Martin Davis (JTS)\n* Sandro Santilli, Mateusz Loskot, Paul Ramsey, et al (GEOS Project)\n\nMajor portions of this work were supported by a grant (for Pleiades_) from the\nU.S. National Endowment for the Humanities (https://www.neh.gov).\n\n.. _Pleiades: https://pleiades.stoa.org\n\n\nChanges\n=======\n\n1.7.1 (2020-08-20)\n------------------\n\n- ``STRtree`` now safely implements the pickle protocol (#915).\n- Documentation has been added for ``minimum_clearance`` (#875, #874).\n- In ``STRtree.__del__()`` we guard against calling ``GEOSSTRtree_destroy``\n  when the lgeos module has already been torn down on exit (#897, #830).\n- Documentation for the ``overlaps()`` method has been corrected (#920).\n- Correct the test in ``shapely.geometry.base.BaseGeometry.empty()`` to\n  eliminate memory leaks like the one reported in #745.\n- Get free() not from libc but from the processes global symbols (#891),\n  fixing a bug that manifests on OS X 10.15 and 10.16.\n- Extracting substrings from complex lines has been made more correct (#848,\n  #849).\n- Splitting of complex geometries has been sped up by preparing the input\n  geometry (#871).\n- Fix bug in concatenation of function argtypes (#866).\n- Improved documentation of STRtree usage (#857).\n- Improved handling for empty list or list of lists in GeoJSON coordinates\n  (#852).\n- The polylabel algorithm now accounts for polygon holes (#851, #817).\n\n1.7.0 (2020-01-28)\n------------------\n\nThis is the final 1.7.0 release. There have been no changes since 1.7b1.\n\n1.7b1 (2020-01-13)\n------------------\n\nFirst beta release.\n\n1.7a3 (2019-12-31)\n------------------\n\nNew features:\n\n- The buffer operation can now be single-sides (#806, #727).\n\nBug fixes:\n\n- Add /usr/local/lib to the list of directories to be searched for the GEOS\n  shared library (#795).\n- ops.substring now returns a line with coords in end-to-front order when given\n  a start position that is greater than the end position (#628).\n- Implement ``__bool__()`` for geometry base classes so that ``bool(geom)``\n  returns the logical complement of ``geom.is_empty`` (#754).\n- Remove assertion on the number of version-like strings found in the GEOS\n  version string. It could be 2 or 3.\n\n1.7a2 (2019-06-21)\n------------------\n\n- Nearest neighbor search has been added to STRtree (#668).\n- Disallow sequences of MultiPolygons as arguments to the MultiPolygon\n  constructor, resolving #588.\n- Removed vendorized `functools` functions previously used to support\n  Python 2.5.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n- Avoid reloading the GEOS shared library when using an installed binary wheel\n  on OS X (#735), resolving issue #553.\n- The shapely.ops.orient function can now orient multi polygons and geometry\n  collections as well as polygons (#733).\n- Polygons can now be constructed from sequences of point objects as well as\n  sequences of x, y sequences (#732).\n- The exterior of an empty polygon is now equal to an empty linear ring (#731).\n- The bounds property of an empty point object now returns an empty tuple,\n  consistent with other geometry types (#723).\n- Segmentation faults when non-string values are passed to the WKT loader are\n  avoided by #700.\n- Failure of ops.substring when the sub linestring coincides with the beginning\n  of the linestring has been fixed (#658).\n- Segmentation faults from interpolating on an empty linestring are prevented\n  by #655.\n- A missing special case for rectangular polygons has been added to the\n  polylabel algorithm (#644).\n- LinearRing can be created from a LineString (#638).\n- The prepared geoemtry validation condition has been tightened in #632 to fix\n  the bug reported in #631.\n- Attempting to interpolate an empty geometry no longer results in a\n  segmentation fault, raising `ValueError` instead (#653).\n\n1.7a1 (2018-07-29)\n------------------\n\nNew features:\n\n- A Python version check is made by the package setup script. Shapely 1.7\n  supports only Python versions 2.7 and 3.4+ (#610).\n- Added a new `EmptyGeometry` class to support GeoPandas (#514).\n- Added new `shapely.ops.substring` function (#459).\n- Added new `shapely.ops.clip_by_rect` function (#583).\n- Use DLLs indicated in sys._MEIPASS' to support PyInstaller frozen apps\n  (#523).\n- `shapely.wkb.dumps` now accepts an `srid` integer keyword argument to write\n  WKB data including a spatial reference ID in the output data (#593).\n\nBug fixes:\n\n- `shapely.geometry.shape` can now marshal empty GeoJSON representations\n  (#573).\n- An exception is raised when an attempt is made to `prepare`\n  a `PreparedGeometry` (#577, #595).\n- Keyword arguments have been removed from a geometry object's `wkt` property\n  getter (#581, #594).\n\n1.6.4.post1 (2018-01-24)\n------------------------\n\n- Fix broken markup in this change log, which restores our nicely formatted\n  readme on PyPI.\n\n1.6.4 (2018-01-24)\n------------------\n\n- Handle a ``TypeError`` that can occur when geometries are torn down (#473,\n  #528).\n\n\n1.6.3 (2017-12-09)\n------------------\n\n- AttributeError is no longer raised when accessing __geo_interface__ of an\n  empty polygon (#450).\n- ``asShape`` now handles empty coordinates in mappings as ``shape`` does\n  (#542). Please note that ``asShape`` is likely to be deprecated in a future\n  version of Shapely.\n- Check for length of LineString coordinates in speed mode, preventing crashes\n  when using LineStrings with only one coordinate (#546).\n\n1.6.2 (2017-10-30)\n------------------\n\n- A 1.6.2.post1 release has been made to fix a problem with macosx wheels\n  uploaded to PyPI.\n\n1.6.2 (2017-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Splitting a linestring by one of its end points will now succeed instead of\n  failing with a ``ValueError`` (#524, #533).\n- Missing documentation of a geometry's ``overlaps`` predicate has been added\n  (#522).\n\n1.6.1 (2017-09-01)\n------------------\n\n- Avoid ``STRTree`` crashes due to dangling references (#505) by maintaining\n  references to added geometries.\n- Reduce log level to debug when reporting on calls to ctypes ``CDLL()`` that\n  don't succeed and are retried (#515).\n- Clarification: applications like GeoPandas that need an empty geometry object\n  should use ``BaseGeometry()`` instead of ``Point()`` or ``Polygon()``. An\n  ``EmptyGeometry`` class has been added in the master development branch and\n  will be available in the next non-bugfix release.\n\n1.6.0 (2017-08-21)\n------------------\n\nShapely 1.6.0 adds new attributes to existing geometry classes and new\nfunctions (``split()`` and ``polylabel()``) to the shapely.ops module.\nExceptions are consolidated in a shapely.errors module and logging practices\nhave been improved. Shapely's optional features depending on Numpy are now\ngathered into a requirements set named \"vectorized\" and these may be installed\nlike ``pip install shapely[vectorized]``.\n\nMuch of the work on 1.6.0 was aimed to improve the project's build and\npackaging scripts and to minimize run-time dependencies. Shapely now vendorizes\npackaging to use during builds only and never again invokes the geos-config\nutility at run-time.\n\nIn addition to the changes listed under the alpha and beta pre-releases below,\nthe following change has been made to the project:\n\n- Project documentation is now hosted at \n  https://shapely.readthedocs.io/en/latest/.\n\nThank you all for using, promoting, and contributing to the Shapely project.\n\n1.6b5 (2017-08-18)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n- Passing a single coordinate to ``LineString()`` with speedups disabled now\n  raises a ValueError as happens with speedups enabled. This resolves #509.\n\n1.6b4 (2017-02-15)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n- Isolate vendorized packaging in a _vendor directory, remove obsolete\n  dist-info, and remove packaging from project requirements (resolves #468).\n\n1.6b3 (2016-12-31)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n- Level for log messages originating from the GEOS notice handler reduced from\n  WARNING to INFO (#447).\n- Permit speedups to be imported again without Numpy (#444).\n\n1.6b2 (2016-12-12)\n------------------\n\nNew features:\n\n- Add support for GeometryCollection to shape and asShape functions (#422).\n\n1.6b1 (2016-12-12)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n- Implemented __array_interface__ for empty Points and LineStrings (#403).\n\n1.6a3 (2016-12-01)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n- Remove accidental hard requirement of Numpy (#431).\n\nPackaging:\n\n- Put Numpy in an optional requirement set named \"vectorized\" (#431).\n\n1.6a2 (2016-11-09)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n- Shapely no longer configures logging in ``geos.py`` (#415).\n\nRefactoring:\n\n- Consolidation of exceptions in ``shapely.errors``.\n- ``UnsupportedGEOSVersionError`` is raised when GEOS < 3.3.0 (#407).\n\nPackaging:\n\n- Added new library search paths to assist Anaconda (#413).\n- geos-config will now be bypassed when NO_GEOS_CONFIG env var is set. This\n  allows configuration of Shapely builds on Linux systems that for whatever\n  reasons do not include the geos-config program (#322).\n\n1.6a1 (2016-09-14)\n------------------\n\nNew features:\n\n- A new error derived from NotImplementedError, with a more useful message, is\n  raised when the GEOS backend doesn't support a called method (#216).\n- The ``project()`` method of LineString has been extended to LinearRing\n  geometries (#286).\n- A new ``minimum_rotated_rectangle`` attribute has been added to the base\n  geometry class (#354).\n- A new ``shapely.ops.polylabel()`` function has been added. It\n  computes a point suited for labeling concave polygons (#395).\n- A new ``shapely.ops.split()`` function has been added. It splits a\n  geometry by another geometry of lesser dimension: polygon by line, line by\n  point (#293, #371).\n- ``Polygon.from_bounds()`` constructs a Polygon from bounding coordinates\n  (#392).\n- Support for testing with Numpy 1.4.1 has been added (#301).\n- Support creating all kinds of empty geometries from empty lists of Python\n  objects (#397, #404).\n\nRefactoring:\n\n- Switch from ``SingleSidedBuffer()`` to ``OffsetCurve()`` for GEOS >= 3.3\n  (#270).\n- Cython speedups are now enabled by default (#252).\n\nPackaging:\n\n- Packaging 16.7, a setup dependency, is vendorized (#314).\n- Infrastructure for building manylinux1 wheels has been added (#391).\n- The system's ``geos-config`` program is now only checked when ``setup.py``\n  is executed, never during normal use of the module (#244).\n- Added new library search paths to assist PyInstaller (#382) and Windows\n  (#343).\n\n1.5.17 (2016-08-31)\n-------------------\n- Bug fix: eliminate memory leak in geom_factory() (#408).\n- Bug fix: remove mention of negative distances in parallel_offset and note\n  that vertices of right hand offset lines are reversed (#284).\n\n1.5.16 (2016-05-26)\n-------------------\n- Bug fix: eliminate memory leak when unpickling geometry objects (#384, #385).\n- Bug fix: prevent crashes when attempting to pickle a prepared geometry,\n  raising ``PicklingError`` instead (#386).\n- Packaging: extension modules in the OS X wheels uploaded to PyPI link only\n  libgeos_c.dylib now (you can verify and compare to previous releases with\n  ``otool -L shapely/vectorized/_vectorized.so``).\n\n1.5.15 (2016-03-29)\n-------------------\n- Bug fix: use uintptr_t to store pointers instead of long in _geos.pxi,\n  preventing an overflow error (#372, #373). Note that this bug fix was\n  erroneously reported to have been made in 1.5.14, but was not.\n\n1.5.14 (2016-03-27)\n-------------------\n- Bug fix: use ``type()`` instead of ``isinstance()`` when evaluating geometry\n  equality, preventing instances of base and derived classes from \n  being mistaken for equals (#317).\n- Bug fix: ensure that empty geometries are created when constructors have no\n  args (#332, #333).\n- Bug fix: support app \"freezing\" better on Windows by not relying on the\n  ``__file__`` attribute (#342, #377).\n- Bug fix: ensure that empty polygons evaluate to be ``==`` (#355).\n- Bug fix: filter out empty geometries that can cause segfaults when creating\n  and loading STRtrees (#345, #348).\n- Bug fix: no longer attempt to reuse GEOS DLLs already loaded by Rasterio\n  or Fiona on OS X (#374, #375).\n\n1.5.13 (2015-10-09)\n-------------------\n- Restore setup and runtime discovery and loading of GEOS shared library to\n  state at version 1.5.9 (#326).\n- On OS X we try to reuse any GEOS shared library that may have been loaded\n  via import of Fiona or Rasterio in order to avoid a bug involving the\n  GEOS AbstractSTRtree (#324, #327).\n\n1.5.12 (2015-08-27)\n-------------------\n- Remove configuration of root logger from libgeos.py (#312).\n- Skip test_fallbacks on Windows (#308).\n- Call setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, \"\") instead of resetlocale() on Windows when\n  tearing down the locale test (#308).\n- Fix for Sphinx warnings (#309).\n- Addition of .cache, .idea, .pyd, .pdb to .gitignore (#310).\n\n1.5.11 (2015-08-23)\n-------------------\n- Remove packaging module requirement added in 1.5.10 (#305). Distutils can't \n  parse versions using 'rc', but if we stick to 'a' and 'b' we will be fine.\n\n1.5.10 (2015-08-22)\n-------------------\n- Monkey patch affinity module by absolute reference (#299).\n- Raise TopologicalError in relate() instead of crashing (#294, #295, #303).\n\n1.5.9 (2015-05-27)\n------------------\n- Fix for 64 bit speedups compatibility (#274).\n\n1.5.8 (2015-04-29)\n------------------\n- Setup file encoding bug fix (#254).\n- Support for pyinstaller (#261).\n- Major prepared geometry operation fix for Windows (#268, #269).\n- Major fix for OS X binary wheel (#262).\n\n1.5.7 (2015-03-16)\n------------------\n- Test and fix buggy error and notice handlers (#249).\n\n1.5.6 (2015-02-02)\n------------------\n- Fix setup regression (#232, #234).\n- SVG representation improvements (#233, #237).\n\n1.5.5 (2015-01-20)\n------------------\n- MANIFEST changes to restore _geox.pxi (#231).\n\n1.5.4 (2015-01-19)\n------------------\n- Fixed OS X binary wheel library load path (#224).\n\n1.5.3 (2015-01-12)\n------------------\n- Fixed ownership and potential memory leak in polygonize (#223).\n- Wider release of binary wheels for OS X.\n\n1.5.2 (2015-01-04)\n------------------\n- Fail installation if GEOS dependency is not met, preventing update breakage\n  (#218, #219).\n\n1.5.1 (2014-12-04)\n------------------\n- Restore geometry hashing (#209).\n\n1.5.0 (2014-12-02)\n------------------\n- Affine transformation speedups (#197).\n- New `==` rich comparison (#195).\n- Geometry collection constructor (#200).\n- ops.snap() backed by GEOSSnap (#201).\n- Clearer exceptions in cases of topological invalidity (#203).\n\n1.4.4 (2014-11-02)\n------------------\n- Proper conversion of numpy float32 vals to coords (#186).\n\n1.4.3 (2014-10-01)\n------------------\n- Fix for endianness bug in WKB writer (#174).\n\n1.4.2 (2014-09-29)\n------------------\n- Fix bungled 1.4.1 release (#176).\n\n1.4.1 (2014-09-23)\n------------------\n- Return of support for GEOS 3.2 (#176, #178).\n\n1.4.0 (2014-09-08)\n------------------\n- SVG representations for IPython's inline image protocol.\n- Efficient and fast vectorized contains().\n- Change mitre_limit default to 5.0; raise ValueError with 0.0 (#139).\n- Allow mix of tuples and Points in sped-up LineString ctor (#152).\n- New STRtree class (#73).\n- Add ops.nearest_points() (#147).\n- Faster creation of geometric objects from others (cloning) (#165).\n- Removal of tests from package.\n\n1.3.3 (2014-07-23)\n------------------\n- Allow single-part geometries as argument to ops.cacaded_union() (#135).\n- Support affine transformations of LinearRings (#112).\n\n1.3.2 (2014-05-13)\n------------------\n- Let LineString() take a sequence of Points (#130).\n\n1.3.1 (2014-04-22)\n------------------\n- More reliable proxy cleanup on exit (#106).\n- More robust DLL loading on all platforms (#114).\n\n1.3.0 (2013-12-31)\n------------------\n- Include support for Python 3.2 and 3.3 (#56), minimum version is now 2.6.\n- Switch to GEOS WKT/WKB Reader/Writer API, with defaults changed to enable 3D\n  output dimensions, and to 'trim' WKT output for GEOS >=3.3.0.\n- Use GEOS version instead of GEOS C API version to determine library\n  capabilities (#65).\n\n1.2.19 (2013-12-30)\n-------------------\n- Add buffering style options (#55).\n\n1.2.18 (2013-07-23)\n--------------------\n- Add shapely.ops.transform.\n- Permit empty sequences in collection constructors (#49, #50).\n- Individual polygons in MultiPolygon.__geo_interface__ are changed to tuples\n  to match Polygon.__geo_interface__ (#51).\n- Add shapely.ops.polygonize_full (#57).\n\n1.2.17 (2013-01-27)\n-------------------\n- Avoid circular import between wkt/wkb and geometry.base by moving calls\n  to GEOS serializers to the latter module.\n- Set _ndim when unpickling (issue #6).\n- Don't install DLLs to Python's DLL directory (#37).\n- Add affinity module of affine transformation (#31).\n- Fix NameError that blocked installation with PyPy (#40, #41).\n\n1.2.16 (2012-09-18)\n-------------------\n- Add ops.unary_union function.\n- Alias ops.cascaded_union to ops.unary_union when GEOS CAPI >= (1,7,0).\n- Add geos_version_string attribute to shapely.geos.\n- Ensure parent is set when child geometry is accessed.\n- Generate _speedups.c using Cython when building from repo when missing,\n  stale, or the build target is \"sdist\".\n- The is_simple predicate of invalid, self-intersecting linear rings now\n  returns ``False``.\n- Remove VERSION.txt from repo, it's now written by the distutils setup script\n  with value of shapely.__version__.\n\n1.2.15 (2012-06-27)\n-------------------\n- Eliminate numerical sensitivity in a method chaining test (Debian bug\n  #663210).\n- Account for cascaded union of random buffered test points being a polygon\n  or multipolygon (Debian bug #666655).\n- Use Cython to build speedups if it is installed.\n- Avoid stumbling over SVN revision numbers in GEOS C API version strings.\n\n1.2.14 (2012-01-23)\n-------------------\n- A geometry's coords property is now sliceable, yielding a list of coordinate\n  values.\n- Homogeneous collections are now sliceable, yielding a new collection of the\n  same type.\n\n1.2.13 (2011-09-16)\n-------------------\n- Fixed errors in speedups on 32bit systems when GEOS references memory above\n  2GB.\n- Add shapely.__version__ attribute.\n- Update the manual.\n\n1.2.12 (2011-08-15)\n-------------------\n- Build Windows distributions with VC7 or VC9 as appropriate.\n- More verbose report on failure to speed up.\n- Fix for prepared geometries broken in 1.2.11.\n- DO NOT INSTALL 1.2.11\n\n1.2.11 (2011-08-04)\n-------------------\n- Ignore AttributeError during exit.\n- PyPy 1.5 support.\n- Prevent operation on prepared geometry crasher (#12).\n- Optional Cython speedups for Windows.\n- Linux 3 platform support.\n\n1.2.10 (2011-05-09)\n-------------------\n- Add optional Cython speedups.\n- Add is_cww predicate to LinearRing.\n- Add function that forces orientation of Polygons.\n- Disable build of speedups on Windows pending packaging work.\n\n1.2.9 (2011-03-31)\n------------------\n- Remove extra glob import.\n- Move examples to shapely.examples.\n- Add box() constructor for rectangular polygons.\n- Fix extraneous imports.\n\n1.2.8 (2011-12-03)\n------------------\n- New parallel_offset method (#6).\n- Support for Python 2.4.\n\n1.2.7 (2010-11-05)\n------------------\n- Support for Windows eggs.\n\n1.2.6 (2010-10-21)\n------------------\n- The geoms property of an empty collection yields [] instead of a ValueError\n  (#3).\n- The coords and geometry type sproperties have the same behavior as above.\n- Ensure that z values carry through into products of operations (#4).\n\n1.2.5 (2010-09-19)\n------------------\n- Stop distributing docs/_build.\n- Include library fallbacks in test_dlls.py for linux platform.\n\n1.2.4 (2010-09-09)\n------------------\n- Raise AttributeError when there's no backend support for a method.\n- Raise OSError if libgeos_c.so (or variants) can't be found and loaded.\n- Add geos_c DLL loading support for linux platforms where find_library doesn't\n  work.\n\n1.2.3 (2010-08-17)\n------------------\n- Add mapping function.\n- Fix problem with GEOSisValidReason symbol for GEOS < 3.1.\n\n1.2.2 (2010-07-23)\n------------------\n- Add representative_point method.\n\n1.2.1 (2010-06-23)\n------------------\n- Fixed bounds of singular polygons.\n- Added shapely.validation.explain_validity function (#226).\n\n1.2 (2010-05-27)\n----------------\n- Final release.\n\n1.2rc2 (2010-05-26)\n-------------------\n- Add examples and tests to MANIFEST.in.\n- Release candidate 2.\n\n1.2rc1 (2010-05-25)\n-------------------\n- Release candidate.\n\n1.2b7 (2010-04-22)\n------------------\n- Memory leak associated with new empty geometry state fixed.\n\n1.2b6 (2010-04-13)\n------------------\n- Broken GeometryCollection fixed.\n\n1.2b5 (2010-04-09)\n------------------\n- Objects can be constructed from others of the same type, thereby making\n  copies. Collections can be constructed from sequences of objects, also making\n  copies.\n- Collections are now iterators over their component objects.\n- New code for manual figures, using the descartes package.\n\n1.2b4 (2010-03-19)\n------------------\n- Adds support for the \"sunos5\" platform.\n\n1.2b3 (2010-02-28)\n------------------\n- Only provide simplification implementations for GEOS C API >= 1.5.\n\n1.2b2 (2010-02-19)\n------------------\n- Fix cascaded_union bug introduced in 1.2b1 (#212).\n\n1.2b1 (2010-02-18)\n------------------\n- Update the README. Remove cruft from setup.py. Add some version 1.2 metadata\n  regarding required Python version (>=2.5,<3) and external dependency\n  (libgeos_c >= 3.1).\n\n1.2a6 (2010-02-09)\n------------------\n- Add accessor for separate arrays of X and Y values (#210).\n\nTODO: fill gap here\n\n1.2a1 (2010-01-20)\n------------------\n- Proper prototyping of WKB writer, and avoidance of errors on 64-bit systems\n  (#191).\n- Prototype libgeos_c functions in a way that lets py2exe apps import shapely\n  (#189).\n\n1.2 Branched (2009-09-19)\n\n1.0.12 (2009-04-09)\n-------------------\n- Fix for references held by topology and predicate descriptors.\n\n1.0.11 (2008-11-20)\n-------------------\n- Work around bug in GEOS 2.2.3, GEOSCoordSeq_getOrdinate not exported properly\n  (#178).\n\n1.0.10 (2008-11-17)\n-------------------\n- Fixed compatibility with GEOS 2.2.3 that was broken in 1.0.8 release (#176).\n\n1.0.9 (2008-11-16)\n------------------\n- Find and load MacPorts libgeos.\n\n1.0.8 (2008-11-01)\n------------------\n- Fill out GEOS function result and argument types to prevent faults on a\n  64-bit arch.\n\n1.0.7 (2008-08-22)\n------------------\n- Polygon rings now have the same dimensions as parent (#168).\n- Eliminated reference cycles in polygons (#169).\n\n1.0.6 (2008-07-10)\n------------------\n- Fixed adaptation of multi polygon data.\n- Raise exceptions earlier from binary predicates.\n- Beginning distributing new windows DLLs (#166).\n\n1.0.5 (2008-05-20)\n------------------\n- Added access to GEOS polygonizer function.\n- Raise exception when insufficient coordinate tuples are passed to LinearRing\n  constructor (#164).\n\n1.0.4 (2008-05-01)\n------------------\n- Disentangle Python and topological equality (#163).\n- Add shape(), a factory that copies coordinates from a geo interface provider.\n  To be used instead of asShape() unless you really need to store coordinates\n  outside shapely for efficient use in other code.\n- Cache GEOS geometries in adapters (#163).\n\n1.0.3 (2008-04-09)\n------------------\n- Do not release GIL when calling GEOS functions (#158).\n- Prevent faults when chaining multiple GEOS operators (#159).\n\n1.0.2 (2008-02-26)\n------------------\n- Fix loss of dimensionality in polygon rings (#155).\n\n1.0.1 (2008-02-08)\n------------------\n- Allow chaining expressions involving coordinate sequences and geometry parts\n  (#151).\n- Protect against abnormal use of coordinate accessors (#152).\n- Coordinate sequences now implement the numpy array protocol (#153).\n\n1.0 (2008-01-18)\n----------------\n- Final release.\n\n1.0 RC2 (2008-01-16)\n--------------------\n- Added temporary solution for #149.\n\n1.0 RC1 (2008-01-14)\n--------------------\n- First release candidate",
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-      "description": "Classes Without Boilerplate\n.. image:: https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/_static/attrs_logo.png\n   :alt: attrs logo\n   :align: center\n\n\n``attrs`` is the Python package that will bring back the **joy** of **writing classes** by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka `dunder methods <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/glossary.html#term-dunder-methods>`_).\n`Trusted by NASA <https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-profile/customizing-your-profile/personalizing-your-profile#list-of-qualifying-repositories-for-mars-2020-helicopter-contributor-badge>`_ for Mars missions since 2020!\n\nIts main goal is to help you to write **concise** and **correct** software without slowing down your code.\n\n.. teaser-end\n\nFor that, it gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class:\n\n.. -code-begin-\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n   >>> from attrs import asdict, define, make_class, Factory\n\n   >>> @define\n   ... class SomeClass:\n   ...     a_number: int = 42\n   ...     list_of_numbers: list[int] = Factory(list)\n   ...\n   ...     def hard_math(self, another_number):\n   ...         return self.a_number + sum(self.list_of_numbers) * another_number\n\n\n   >>> sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])\n   >>> sc\n   SomeClass(a_number=1, list_of_numbers=[1, 2, 3])\n\n   >>> sc.hard_math(3)\n   19\n   >>> sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])\n   True\n   >>> sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1])\n   True\n\n   >>> asdict(sc)\n   {'a_number': 1, 'list_of_numbers': [1, 2, 3]}\n\n   >>> SomeClass()\n   SomeClass(a_number=42, list_of_numbers=[])\n\n   >>> C = make_class(\"C\", [\"a\", \"b\"])\n   >>> C(\"foo\", \"bar\")\n   C(a='foo', b='bar')\n\n\nAfter *declaring* your attributes ``attrs`` gives you:\n\n- a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes,\n- a nice human-readable ``__repr__``,\n- a equality-checking methods,\n- an initializer,\n- and much more,\n\n*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again and *without* runtime performance penalties.\n\n**Hate type annotations**!?\nNo problem!\nTypes are entirely **optional** with ``attrs``.\nSimply assign ``attrs.field()`` to the attributes instead of annotating them with types.\n\n----\n\nThis example uses ``attrs``'s modern APIs that have been introduced in version 20.1.0, and the ``attrs`` package import name that has been added in version 21.3.0.\nThe classic APIs (``@attr.s``, ``attr.ib``, plus their serious business aliases) and the ``attr`` package import name will remain **indefinitely**.\n\nPlease check out `On The Core API Names <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/names.html>`_ for a more in-depth explanation.\n\n\nData Classes\n============\n\nOn the tin, ``attrs`` might remind you of ``dataclasses`` (and indeed, ``dataclasses`` are a descendant of ``attrs``).\nIn practice it does a lot more and is more flexible.\nFor instance it allows you to define `special handling of NumPy arrays for equality checks <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/comparison.html#customization>`_, or allows more ways to `plug into the initialization process <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/init.html#hooking-yourself-into-initialization>`_.\n\nFor more details, please refer to our `comparison page <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/why.html#data-classes>`_.\n\n\n.. -getting-help-\n\nGetting Help\n============\n\nPlease use the ``python-attrs`` tag on `Stack Overflow <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-attrs>`_ to get help.\n\nAnswering questions of your fellow developers is also a great way to help the project!\n\n\n.. -project-information-\n\nProject Information\n===================\n\n``attrs`` is released under the `MIT <https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/>`_ license,\nits documentation lives at `Read the Docs <https://www.attrs.org/>`_,\nthe code on `GitHub <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs>`_,\nand the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/attrs/>`_.\nIt\u2019s rigorously tested on Python 2.7, 3.5+, and PyPy.\n\nWe collect information on **third-party extensions** in our `wiki <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/wiki/Extensions-to-attrs>`_.\nFeel free to browse and add your own!\n\nIf you'd like to contribute to ``attrs`` you're most welcome and we've written `a little guide <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md>`_ to get you started!\n\n\n``attrs`` for Enterprise\n------------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of ``attrs`` and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\n\nRelease Information\n===================\n\n21.4.0 (2021-12-29)\n-------------------\n\nChanges\n^^^^^^^\n\n- Fixed the test suite on PyPy3.8 where ``cloudpickle`` does not work.\n  `#892 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/892>`_\n- Fixed ``coverage report`` for projects that use ``attrs`` and don't set a ``--source``.\n  `#895 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/895>`_,\n  `#896 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/896>`_\n\n`Full changelog <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`_.\n\nCredits\n=======\n\n``attrs`` is written and maintained by `Hynek Schlawack <https://hynek.me/>`_.\n\nThe development is kindly supported by `Variomedia AG <https://www.variomedia.de/>`_.\n\nA full list of contributors can be found in `GitHub's overview <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/graphs/contributors>`_.\n\nIt\u2019s 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-      "description": "The uncompromising code formatter.\n![Black Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/black/main/docs/_static/logo2-readme.png)\n\n<h2 align=\"center\">The Uncompromising Code Formatter</h2>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<a href=\"https://github.com/psf/black/actions\"><img alt=\"Actions Status\" src=\"https://github.com/psf/black/workflows/Test/badge.svg\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/?badge=stable\"><img alt=\"Documentation Status\" src=\"https://readthedocs.org/projects/black/badge/?version=stable\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://coveralls.io/github/psf/black?branch=main\"><img alt=\"Coverage Status\" src=\"https://coveralls.io/repos/github/psf/black/badge.svg?branch=main\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/LICENSE\"><img alt=\"License: MIT\" src=\"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/_static/license.svg\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/black/\"><img alt=\"PyPI\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/black\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/black\"><img alt=\"Downloads\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/black\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/black/\"><img alt=\"conda-forge\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/conda/dn/conda-forge/black.svg?label=conda-forge\"></a>\n<a href=\"https://github.com/psf/black\"><img alt=\"Code style: black\" src=\"https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\"></a>\n</p>\n\n> \u201cAny color you like.\u201d\n\n_Black_ is the uncompromising Python code formatter. By using it, you agree to cede\ncontrol over minutiae of hand-formatting. In return, _Black_ gives you speed,\ndeterminism, and freedom from `pycodestyle` nagging about formatting. You will save time\nand mental energy for more important matters.\n\nBlackened code looks the same regardless of the project you're reading. Formatting\nbecomes transparent after a while and you can focus on the content instead.\n\n_Black_ makes code review faster by producing the smallest diffs possible.\n\nTry it out now using the [Black Playground](https://black.vercel.app). Watch the\n[PyCon 2019 talk](https://youtu.be/esZLCuWs_2Y) to learn more.\n\n---\n\n**[Read the documentation on ReadTheDocs!](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable)**\n\n---\n\n## Installation and usage\n\n### Installation\n\n_Black_ can be installed by running `pip install black`. It requires Python 3.6.2+ to\nrun. If you want to format Jupyter Notebooks, install with `pip install black[jupyter]`.\n\nIf you can't wait for the latest _hotness_ and want to install from GitHub, use:\n\n`pip install git+https://github.com/psf/black`\n\n### Usage\n\nTo get started right away with sensible defaults:\n\n```sh\nblack {source_file_or_directory}\n```\n\nYou can run _Black_ as a package if running it as a script doesn't work:\n\n```sh\npython -m black {source_file_or_directory}\n```\n\nFurther information can be found in our docs:\n\n- [Usage and Configuration](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/index.html)\n\n_Black_ is already [successfully used](https://github.com/psf/black#used-by) by many\nprojects, small and big. _Black_ has a comprehensive test suite, with efficient parallel\ntests, and our own auto formatting and parallel Continuous Integration runner. Now that\nwe have become stable, you should not expect large formatting to changes in the future.\nStylistic changes will mostly be responses to bug reports and support for new Python\nsyntax. For more information please refer to the\n[The Black Code Style](docs/the_black_code_style/index.rst).\n\nAlso, as a safety measure which slows down processing, _Black_ will check that the\nreformatted code still produces a valid AST that is effectively equivalent to the\noriginal (see the\n[Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#ast-before-and-after-formatting)\nsection for details). If you're feeling confident, use `--fast`.\n\n## The _Black_ code style\n\n_Black_ is a PEP 8 compliant opinionated formatter. _Black_ reformats entire files in\nplace. Style configuration options are deliberately limited and rarely added. It doesn't\ntake previous formatting into account (see\n[Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#pragmatism)\nfor exceptions).\n\nOur documentation covers the current _Black_ code style, but planned changes to it are\nalso documented. They're both worth taking a look:\n\n- [The _Black_ Code Style: Current style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html)\n- [The _Black_ Code Style: Future style](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/future_style.html)\n\nChanges to the _Black_ code style are bound by the Stability Policy:\n\n- [The _Black_ Code Style: Stability Policy](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/index.html#stability-policy)\n\nPlease refer to this document before submitting an issue. What seems like a bug might be\nintended behaviour.\n\n### Pragmatism\n\nEarly versions of _Black_ used to be absolutist in some respects. They took after its\ninitial author. This was fine at the time as it made the implementation simpler and\nthere were not many users anyway. Not many edge cases were reported. As a mature tool,\n_Black_ does make some exceptions to rules it otherwise holds.\n\n- [The _Black_ code style: Pragmatism](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/current_style.html#pragmatism)\n\nPlease refer to this document before submitting an issue just like with the document\nabove. What seems like a bug might be intended behaviour.\n\n## Configuration\n\n_Black_ is able to read project-specific default values for its command line options\nfrom a `pyproject.toml` file. This is especially useful for specifying custom\n`--include` and `--exclude`/`--force-exclude`/`--extend-exclude` patterns for your\nproject.\n\nYou can find more details in our documentation:\n\n- [The basics: Configuration via a file](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/the_basics.html#configuration-via-a-file)\n\nAnd if you're looking for more general configuration documentation:\n\n- [Usage and Configuration](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/usage_and_configuration/index.html)\n\n**Pro-tip**: If you're asking yourself \"Do I need to configure anything?\" the answer is\n\"No\". _Black_ is all about sensible defaults. Applying those defaults will have your\ncode in compliance with many other _Black_ formatted projects.\n\n## Used by\n\nThe following notable open-source projects trust _Black_ with enforcing a consistent\ncode style: pytest, tox, Pyramid, Django, Django Channels, Hypothesis, attrs,\nSQLAlchemy, Poetry, PyPA applications (Warehouse, Bandersnatch, Pipenv, virtualenv),\npandas, Pillow, Twisted, LocalStack, every Datadog Agent Integration, Home Assistant,\nZulip, Kedro, OpenOA, FLORIS, ORBIT, WOMBAT, and many more.\n\nThe following organizations use _Black_: Facebook, Dropbox, KeepTruckin, Mozilla, Quora,\nDuolingo, QuantumBlack, Tesla.\n\nAre we missing anyone? Let us know.\n\n## Testimonials\n\n**Mike Bayer**, [author of `SQLAlchemy`](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/):\n\n> I can't think of any single tool in my entire programming career that has given me a\n> bigger productivity increase by its introduction. I can now do refactorings in about\n> 1% of the keystrokes that it would have taken me previously when we had no way for\n> code to format itself.\n\n**Dusty Phillips**,\n[writer](https://smile.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=dusty+phillips):\n\n> _Black_ is opinionated so you don't have to be.\n\n**Hynek Schlawack**, [creator of `attrs`](https://www.attrs.org/), core developer of\nTwisted and CPython:\n\n> An auto-formatter that doesn't suck is all I want for Xmas!\n\n**Carl Meyer**, [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) core developer:\n\n> At least the name is good.\n\n**Kenneth Reitz**, creator of [`requests`](http://python-requests.org/) and\n[`pipenv`](https://readthedocs.org/projects/pipenv/):\n\n> This vastly improves the formatting of our code. Thanks a ton!\n\n## Show your style\n\nUse the badge in your project's README.md:\n\n```md\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n```\n\nUsing the badge in README.rst:\n\n```\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n```\n\nLooks like this:\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n\n## License\n\nMIT\n\n## Contributing\n\nWelcome! Happy to see you willing to make the project better. You can get started by\nreading this:\n\n- [Contributing: The basics](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing/the_basics.html)\n\nYou can also take a look at the rest of the contributing docs or talk with the\ndevelopers:\n\n- [Contributing documentation](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing/index.html)\n- [Chat on Discord](https://discord.gg/RtVdv86PrH)\n\n## Change log\n\nThe log has become rather long. It moved to its own file.\n\nSee [CHANGES](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/latest/change_log.html).\n\n## Authors\n\nThe author list is quite long nowadays, so it lives in its own file.\n\nSee [AUTHORS.md](./AUTHORS.md)\n\n## Code of Conduct\n\nEveryone participating in the _Black_ project, and in particular in the issue tracker,\npull requests, and social media activity, is expected to treat other people with respect\nand more generally to follow the guidelines articulated in the\n[Python Community Code of Conduct](https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/).\n\nAt the same time, humor is encouraged. In fact, basic familiarity with Monty Python's\nFlying Circus is expected. We are not savages.\n\nAnd if you _really_ need to slap somebody, do it with a fish while dancing.\n\n\n# Change Log\n\n## Unreleased\n\n### Highlights\n\n<!-- Include any especially major or disruptive changes here -->\n\n### Style\n\n<!-- Changes that affect Black's stable style -->\n\n### Preview style\n\n<!-- Changes that affect Black's preview style -->\n\n### _Blackd_\n\n<!-- Changes to blackd -->\n\n### Configuration\n\n<!-- Changes to how Black can be configured -->\n\n### Documentation\n\n<!-- Major changes to documentation and policies. Small docs changes\n     don't need a changelog entry. -->\n\n### Integrations\n\n<!-- For example, Docker, GitHub Actions, pre-commit, editors -->\n\n### Output\n\n<!-- Changes to Black's terminal output and error messages -->\n\n### Packaging\n\n<!-- Changes to how Black is packaged, such as dependency requirements -->\n\n### Parser\n\n<!-- Changes to the parser or to version autodetection -->\n\n### Performance\n\n<!-- Changes that improve Black's performance. -->\n\n## 22.3.0\n\n### Preview style\n\n- Code cell separators `#%%` are now standardised to `# %%` (#2919)\n- Remove unnecessary parentheses from `except` statements (#2939)\n- Remove unnecessary parentheses from tuple unpacking in `for` loops (#2945)\n- Avoid magic-trailing-comma in single-element subscripts (#2942)\n\n### Configuration\n\n- Do not format `__pypackages__` directories by default (#2836)\n- Add support for specifying stable version with `--required-version` (#2832).\n- Avoid crashing when the user has no homedir (#2814)\n- Avoid crashing when md5 is not available (#2905)\n- Fix handling of directory junctions on Windows (#2904)\n\n### Documentation\n\n- Update pylint config documentation (#2931)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- Move test to disable plugin in Vim/Neovim, which speeds up loading (#2896)\n\n### Output\n\n- In verbose, mode, log when _Black_ is using user-level config (#2861)\n\n### Packaging\n\n- Fix Black to work with Click 8.1.0 (#2966)\n- On Python 3.11 and newer, use the standard library's `tomllib` instead of `tomli`\n  (#2903)\n- `black-primer`, the deprecated internal devtool, has been removed and copied to a\n  [separate repository](https://github.com/cooperlees/black-primer) (#2924)\n\n### Parser\n\n- Black can now parse starred expressions in the target of `for` and `async for`\n  statements, e.g `for item in *items_1, *items_2: pass` (#2879).\n\n## 22.1.0\n\nAt long last, _Black_ is no longer a beta product! This is the first non-beta release\nand the first release covered by our new\n[stability policy](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/the_black_code_style/index.html#stability-policy).\n\n### Highlights\n\n- **Remove Python 2 support** (#2740)\n- Introduce the `--preview` flag (#2752)\n\n### Style\n\n- Deprecate `--experimental-string-processing` and move the functionality under\n  `--preview` (#2789)\n- For stubs, one blank line between class attributes and methods is now kept if there's\n  at least one pre-existing blank line (#2736)\n- Black now normalizes string prefix order (#2297)\n- Remove spaces around power operators if both operands are simple (#2726)\n- Work around bug that causes unstable formatting in some cases in the presence of the\n  magic trailing comma (#2807)\n- Use parentheses for attribute access on decimal float and int literals (#2799)\n- Don't add whitespace for attribute access on hexadecimal, binary, octal, and complex\n  literals (#2799)\n- Treat blank lines in stubs the same inside top-level `if` statements (#2820)\n- Fix unstable formatting with semicolons and arithmetic expressions (#2817)\n- Fix unstable formatting around magic trailing comma (#2572)\n\n### Parser\n\n- Fix mapping cases that contain as-expressions, like `case {\"key\": 1 | 2 as password}`\n  (#2686)\n- Fix cases that contain multiple top-level as-expressions, like `case 1 as a, 2 as b`\n  (#2716)\n- Fix call patterns that contain as-expressions with keyword arguments, like\n  `case Foo(bar=baz as quux)` (#2749)\n- Tuple unpacking on `return` and `yield` constructs now implies 3.8+ (#2700)\n- Unparenthesized tuples on annotated assignments (e.g\n  `values: Tuple[int, ...] = 1, 2, 3`) now implies 3.8+ (#2708)\n- Fix handling of standalone `match()` or `case()` when there is a trailing newline or a\n  comment inside of the parentheses. (#2760)\n- `from __future__ import annotations` statement now implies Python 3.7+ (#2690)\n\n### Performance\n\n- Speed-up the new backtracking parser about 4X in general (enabled when\n  `--target-version` is set to 3.10 and higher). (#2728)\n- _Black_ is now compiled with [mypyc](https://github.com/mypyc/mypyc) for an overall 2x\n  speed-up. 64-bit Windows, MacOS, and Linux (not including musl) are supported. (#1009,\n  #2431)\n\n### Configuration\n\n- Do not accept bare carriage return line endings in pyproject.toml (#2408)\n- Add configuration option (`python-cell-magics`) to format cells with custom magics in\n  Jupyter Notebooks (#2744)\n- Allow setting custom cache directory on all platforms with environment variable\n  `BLACK_CACHE_DIR` (#2739).\n- Enable Python 3.10+ by default, without any extra need to specify\n  `--target-version=py310`. (#2758)\n- Make passing `SRC` or `--code` mandatory and mutually exclusive (#2804)\n\n### Output\n\n- Improve error message for invalid regular expression (#2678)\n- Improve error message when parsing fails during AST safety check by embedding the\n  underlying SyntaxError (#2693)\n- No longer color diff headers white as it's unreadable in light themed terminals\n  (#2691)\n- Text coloring added in the final statistics (#2712)\n- Verbose mode also now describes how a project root was discovered and which paths will\n  be formatted. (#2526)\n\n### Packaging\n\n- All upper version bounds on dependencies have been removed (#2718)\n- `typing-extensions` is no longer a required dependency in Python 3.10+ (#2772)\n- Set `click` lower bound to `8.0.0` (#2791)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- Update GitHub action to support containerized runs (#2748)\n\n### Documentation\n\n- Change protocol in pip installation instructions to `https://` (#2761)\n- Change HTML theme to Furo primarily for its responsive design and mobile support\n  (#2793)\n- Deprecate the `black-primer` tool (#2809)\n- Document Python support policy (#2819)\n\n## 21.12b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fix determination of f-string expression spans (#2654)\n- Fix bad formatting of error messages about EOF in multi-line statements (#2343)\n- Functions and classes in blocks now have more consistent surrounding spacing (#2472)\n\n#### Jupyter Notebook support\n\n- Cell magics are now only processed if they are known Python cell magics. Earlier, all\n  cell magics were tokenized, leading to possible indentation errors e.g. with\n  `%%writefile`. (#2630)\n- Fix assignment to environment variables in Jupyter Notebooks (#2642)\n\n#### Python 3.10 support\n\n- Point users to using `--target-version py310` if we detect 3.10-only syntax (#2668)\n- Fix `match` statements with open sequence subjects, like `match a, b:` or\n  `match a, *b:` (#2639) (#2659)\n- Fix `match`/`case` statements that contain `match`/`case` soft keywords multiple\n  times, like `match re.match()` (#2661)\n- Fix `case` statements with an inline body (#2665)\n- Fix styling of starred expressions inside `match` subject (#2667)\n- Fix parser error location on invalid syntax in a `match` statement (#2649)\n- Fix Python 3.10 support on platforms without ProcessPoolExecutor (#2631)\n- Improve parsing performance on code that uses `match` under `--target-version py310`\n  up to ~50% (#2670)\n\n### Packaging\n\n- Remove dependency on `regex` (#2644) (#2663)\n\n## 21.11b1\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Bumped regex version minimum to 2021.4.4 to fix Pattern class usage (#2621)\n\n## 21.11b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Warn about Python 2 deprecation in more cases by improving Python 2 only syntax\n  detection (#2592)\n- Add experimental PyPy support (#2559)\n- Add partial support for the match statement. As it's experimental, it's only enabled\n  when `--target-version py310` is explicitly specified (#2586)\n- Add support for parenthesized with (#2586)\n- Declare support for Python 3.10 for running Black (#2562)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- Fixed vim plugin with Python 3.10 by removing deprecated distutils import (#2610)\n- The vim plugin now parses `skip_magic_trailing_comma` from pyproject.toml (#2613)\n\n## 21.10b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Document stability policy, that will apply for non-beta releases (#2529)\n- Add new `--workers` parameter (#2514)\n- Fixed feature detection for positional-only arguments in lambdas (#2532)\n- Bumped typed-ast version minimum to 1.4.3 for 3.10 compatibility (#2519)\n- Fixed a Python 3.10 compatibility issue where the loop argument was still being passed\n  even though it has been removed (#2580)\n- Deprecate Python 2 formatting support (#2523)\n\n### _Blackd_\n\n- Remove dependency on aiohttp-cors (#2500)\n- Bump required aiohttp version to 3.7.4 (#2509)\n\n### _Black-Primer_\n\n- Add primer support for --projects (#2555)\n- Print primer summary after individual failures (#2570)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- Allow to pass `target_version` in the vim plugin (#1319)\n- Install build tools in docker file and use multi-stage build to keep the image size\n  down (#2582)\n\n## 21.9b0\n\n### Packaging\n\n- Fix missing modules in self-contained binaries (#2466)\n- Fix missing toml extra used during installation (#2475)\n\n## 21.8b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Add support for formatting Jupyter Notebook files (#2357)\n- Move from `appdirs` dependency to `platformdirs` (#2375)\n- Present a more user-friendly error if .gitignore is invalid (#2414)\n- The failsafe for accidentally added backslashes in f-string expressions has been\n  hardened to handle more edge cases during quote normalization (#2437)\n- Avoid changing a function return type annotation's type to a tuple by adding a\n  trailing comma (#2384)\n- Parsing support has been added for unparenthesized walruses in set literals, set\n  comprehensions, and indices (#2447).\n- Pin `setuptools-scm` build-time dependency version (#2457)\n- Exclude typing-extensions version 3.10.0.1 due to it being broken on Python 3.10\n  (#2460)\n\n### _Blackd_\n\n- Replace sys.exit(-1) with raise ImportError as it plays more nicely with tools that\n  scan installed packages (#2440)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- The provided pre-commit hooks no longer specify `language_version` to avoid overriding\n  `default_language_version` (#2430)\n\n## 21.7b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Configuration files using TOML features higher than spec v0.5.0 are now supported\n  (#2301)\n- Add primer support and test for code piped into black via STDIN (#2315)\n- Fix internal error when `FORCE_OPTIONAL_PARENTHESES` feature is enabled (#2332)\n- Accept empty stdin (#2346)\n- Provide a more useful error when parsing fails during AST safety checks (#2304)\n\n### Docker\n\n- Add new `latest_release` tag automation to follow latest black release on docker\n  images (#2374)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- The vim plugin now searches upwards from the directory containing the current buffer\n  instead of the current working directory for pyproject.toml. (#1871)\n- The vim plugin now reads the correct string normalization option in pyproject.toml\n  (#1869)\n- The vim plugin no longer crashes Black when there's boolean values in pyproject.toml\n  (#1869)\n\n## 21.6b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fix failure caused by `fmt: skip` and indentation (#2281)\n- Account for += assignment when deciding whether to split string (#2312)\n- Correct max string length calculation when there are string operators (#2292)\n- Fixed option usage when using the `--code` flag (#2259)\n- Do not call `uvloop.install()` when _Black_ is used as a library (#2303)\n- Added `--required-version` option to require a specific version to be running (#2300)\n- Fix incorrect custom breakpoint indices when string group contains fake f-strings\n  (#2311)\n- Fix regression where `R` prefixes would be lowercased for docstrings (#2285)\n- Fix handling of named escapes (`\\N{...}`) when `--experimental-string-processing` is\n  used (#2319)\n\n### Integrations\n\n- The official Black action now supports choosing what version to use, and supports the\n  major 3 OSes. (#1940)\n\n## 21.5b2\n\n### _Black_\n\n- A space is no longer inserted into empty docstrings (#2249)\n- Fix handling of .gitignore files containing non-ASCII characters on Windows (#2229)\n- Respect `.gitignore` files in all levels, not only `root/.gitignore` file (apply\n  `.gitignore` rules like `git` does) (#2225)\n- Restored compatibility with Click 8.0 on Python 3.6 when LANG=C used (#2227)\n- Add extra uvloop install + import support if in python env (#2258)\n- Fix --experimental-string-processing crash when matching parens are not found (#2283)\n- Make sure to split lines that start with a string operator (#2286)\n- Fix regular expression that black uses to identify f-expressions (#2287)\n\n### _Blackd_\n\n- Add a lower bound for the `aiohttp-cors` dependency. Only 0.4.0 or higher is\n  supported. (#2231)\n\n### Packaging\n\n- Release self-contained x86_64 MacOS binaries as part of the GitHub release pipeline\n  (#2198)\n- Always build binaries with the latest available Python (#2260)\n\n### Documentation\n\n- Add discussion of magic comments to FAQ page (#2272)\n- `--experimental-string-processing` will be enabled by default in the future (#2273)\n- Fix typos discovered by codespell (#2228)\n- Fix Vim plugin installation instructions. (#2235)\n- Add new Frequently Asked Questions page (#2247)\n- Fix encoding + symlink issues preventing proper build on Windows (#2262)\n\n## 21.5b1\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Refactor `src/black/__init__.py` into many files (#2206)\n\n### Documentation\n\n- Replaced all remaining references to the\n  [`master`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch with the\n  [`main`](https://github.com/psf/black/tree/main) branch. Some additional changes in\n  the source code were also made. (#2210)\n- Sigificantly reorganized the documentation to make much more sense. Check them out by\n  heading over to [the stable docs on RTD](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/).\n  (#2174)\n\n## 21.5b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Set `--pyi` mode if `--stdin-filename` ends in `.pyi` (#2169)\n- Stop detecting target version as Python 3.9+ with pre-PEP-614 decorators that are\n  being called but with no arguments (#2182)\n\n### _Black-Primer_\n\n- Add `--no-diff` to black-primer to suppress formatting changes (#2187)\n\n## 21.4b2\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fix crash if the user configuration directory is inaccessible. (#2158)\n\n- Clarify\n  [circumstances](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/master/docs/the_black_code_style.md#pragmatism)\n  in which _Black_ may change the AST (#2159)\n\n- Allow `.gitignore` rules to be overridden by specifying `exclude` in `pyproject.toml`\n  or on the command line. (#2170)\n\n### _Packaging_\n\n- Install `primer.json` (used by `black-primer` by default) with black. (#2154)\n\n## 21.4b1\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fix crash on docstrings ending with \"\\\\ \". (#2142)\n\n- Fix crash when atypical whitespace is cleaned out of dostrings (#2120)\n\n- Reflect the `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` and `--experimental-string-processing` flags\n  in the name of the cache file. Without this fix, changes in these flags would not take\n  effect if the cache had already been populated. (#2131)\n\n- Don't remove necessary parentheses from assignment expression containing assert /\n  return statements. (#2143)\n\n### _Packaging_\n\n- Bump pathspec to >= 0.8.1 to solve invalid .gitignore exclusion handling\n\n## 21.4b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- Fixed a rare but annoying formatting instability created by the combination of\n  optional trailing commas inserted by `Black` and optional parentheses looking at\n  pre-existing \"magic\" trailing commas. This fixes issue #1629 and all of its many many\n  duplicates. (#2126)\n\n- `Black` now processes one-line docstrings by stripping leading and trailing spaces,\n  and adding a padding space when needed to break up \"\"\"\". (#1740)\n\n- `Black` now cleans up leading non-breaking spaces in comments (#2092)\n\n- `Black` now respects `--skip-string-normalization` when normalizing multiline\n  docstring quotes (#1637)\n\n- `Black` no longer removes all empty lines between non-function code and decorators\n  when formatting typing stubs. Now `Black` enforces a single empty line. (#1646)\n\n- `Black` no longer adds an incorrect space after a parenthesized assignment expression\n  in if/while statements (#1655)\n\n- Added `--skip-magic-trailing-comma` / `-C` to avoid using trailing commas as a reason\n  to split lines (#1824)\n\n- fixed a crash when PWD=/ on POSIX (#1631)\n\n- fixed \"I/O operation on closed file\" when using --diff (#1664)\n\n- Prevent coloured diff output being interleaved with multiple files (#1673)\n\n- Added support for PEP 614 relaxed decorator syntax on python 3.9 (#1711)\n\n- Added parsing support for unparenthesized tuples and yield expressions in annotated\n  assignments (#1835)\n\n- added `--extend-exclude` argument (PR #2005)\n\n- speed up caching by avoiding pathlib (#1950)\n\n- `--diff` correctly indicates when a file doesn't end in a newline (#1662)\n\n- Added `--stdin-filename` argument to allow stdin to respect `--force-exclude` rules\n  (#1780)\n\n- Lines ending with `fmt: skip` will now be not formatted (#1800)\n\n- PR #2053: Black no longer relies on typed-ast for Python 3.8 and higher\n\n- PR #2053: Python 2 support is now optional, install with\n  `python3 -m pip install black[python2]` to maintain support.\n\n- Exclude `venv` directory by default (#1683)\n\n- Fixed \"Black produced code that is not equivalent to the source\" when formatting\n  Python 2 docstrings (#2037)\n\n### _Packaging_\n\n- Self-contained native _Black_ binaries are now provided for releases via GitHub\n  Releases (#1743)\n\n## 20.8b1\n\n### _Packaging_\n\n- explicitly depend on Click 7.1.2 or newer as `Black` no longer works with versions\n  older than 7.0\n\n## 20.8b0\n\n### _Black_\n\n- re-implemented support for explicit trailing commas: now it works consistently within\n  any bracket pair, including nested structures (#1288 and duplicates)\n\n- `Black` now reindents docstrings when reindenting code around it (#1053)\n\n- `Black` now shows colored diffs (#1266)\n\n- `Black` is now packaged using 'py3' tagged wheels (#1388)\n\n- `Black` now supports Python 3.8 code, e.g. star expressions in return statements\n  (#1121)\n\n- `Black` no longer normalizes capital R-string prefixes as those have a\n  community-accepted meaning (#1244)\n\n- `Black` now uses exit code 2 when specified configuration file doesn't exit (#1361)\n\n- `Black` now works on AWS Lambda (#1141)\n\n- added `--force-exclude` argument (#1032)\n\n- removed deprecated `--py36` option (#1236)\n\n- fixed `--diff` output when EOF is encountered (#526)\n\n- fixed `# fmt: off` handling around decorators (#560)\n\n- fixed unstable formatting with some `# type: ignore` comments (#1113)\n\n- fixed invalid removal on organizing brackets followed by indexing (#1575)\n\n- introduced `black-primer`, a CI tool that allows us to run regression tests against\n  existing open source users of Black (#1402)\n\n- introduced property-based fuzzing to our test suite based on Hypothesis and\n  Hypothersmith (#1566)\n\n- implemented experimental and disabled by default long string rewrapping (#1132),\n  hidden under a `--experimental-string-processing` flag while it's being worked on;\n  this is an undocumented and unsupported feature, you lose Internet points for\n  depending on it (#1609)\n\n### Vim plugin\n\n- prefer virtualenv packages over global packages (#1383)\n\n## 19.10b0\n\n- added support for PEP 572 assignment expressions (#711)\n\n- added support for PEP 570 positional-only arguments (#943)\n\n- added support for async generators (#593)\n\n- added support for pre-splitting collections by putting an explicit trailing comma\n  inside (#826)\n\n- added `black -c` as a way to format code passed from the command line (#761)\n\n- --safe now works with Python 2 code (#840)\n\n- fixed grammar selection for Python 2-specific code (#765)\n\n- fixed feature detection for trailing commas in function definitions and call sites\n  (#763)\n\n- `# fmt: off`/`# fmt: on` comment pairs placed multiple times within the same block of\n  code now behave correctly (#1005)\n\n- _Black_ no longer crashes on Windows machines with more than 61 cores (#838)\n\n- _Black_ no longer crashes on standalone comments prepended with a backslash (#767)\n\n- _Black_ no longer crashes on `from` ... `import` blocks with comments (#829)\n\n- _Black_ no longer crashes on Python 3.7 on some platform configurations (#494)\n\n- _Black_ no longer fails on comments in from-imports (#671)\n\n- _Black_ no longer fails when the file starts with a backslash (#922)\n\n- _Black_ no longer merges regular comments with type comments (#1027)\n\n- _Black_ no longer splits long lines that contain type comments (#997)\n\n- removed unnecessary parentheses around `yield` expressions (#834)\n\n- added parentheses around long tuples in unpacking assignments (#832)\n\n- added parentheses around complex powers when they are prefixed by a unary operator\n  (#646)\n\n- fixed bug that led _Black_ format some code with a line length target of 1 (#762)\n\n- _Black_ no longer introduces quotes in f-string subexpressions on string boundaries\n  (#863)\n\n- if _Black_ puts parenthesis around a single expression, it moves comments to the\n  wrapped expression instead of after the brackets (#872)\n\n- `blackd` now returns the version of _Black_ in the response headers (#1013)\n\n- `blackd` can now output the diff of formats on source code when the `X-Diff` header is\n  provided (#969)\n\n## 19.3b0\n\n- new option `--target-version` to control which Python versions _Black_-formatted code\n  should target (#618)\n\n- deprecated `--py36` (use `--target-version=py36` instead) (#724)\n\n- _Black_ no longer normalizes numeric literals to include `_` separators (#696)\n\n- long `del` statements are now split into multiple lines (#698)\n\n- type comments are no longer mangled in function signatures\n\n- improved performance of formatting deeply nested data structures (#509)\n\n- _Black_ now properly formats multiple files in parallel on Windows (#632)\n\n- _Black_ now creates cache files atomically which allows it to be used in parallel\n  pipelines (like `xargs -P8`) (#673)\n\n- _Black_ now correctly indents comments in files that were previously formatted with\n  tabs (#262)\n\n- `blackd` now supports CORS (#622)\n\n## 18.9b0\n\n- numeric literals are now formatted by _Black_ (#452, #461, #464, #469):\n\n  - numeric literals are normalized to include `_` separators on Python 3.6+ code\n\n  - added `--skip-numeric-underscore-normalization` to disable the above behavior and\n    leave numeric underscores as they were in the input\n\n  - code with `_` in numeric literals is recognized as Python 3.6+\n\n  - most letters in numeric literals are lowercased (e.g., in `1e10`, `0x01`)\n\n  - hexadecimal digits are always uppercased (e.g. `0xBADC0DE`)\n\n- added `blackd`, see\n  [its documentation](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/18.9b0/README.md#blackd) for\n  more info (#349)\n\n- adjacent string literals are now correctly split into multiple lines (#463)\n\n- trailing comma is now added to single imports that don't fit on a line (#250)\n\n- cache is now populated when `--check` is successful for a file which speeds up\n  consecutive checks of properly formatted unmodified files (#448)\n\n- whitespace at the beginning of the file is now removed (#399)\n\n- fixed mangling [pweave](http://mpastell.com/pweave/) and\n  [Spyder IDE](https://www.spyder-ide.org/) special comments (#532)\n\n- fixed unstable formatting when unpacking big tuples (#267)\n\n- fixed parsing of `__future__` imports with renames (#389)\n\n- fixed scope of `# fmt: off` when directly preceding `yield` and other nodes (#385)\n\n- fixed formatting of lambda expressions with default arguments (#468)\n\n- fixed `async for` statements: _Black_ no longer breaks them into separate lines (#372)\n\n- note: the Vim plugin stopped registering `,=` as a default chord as it turned out to\n  be a bad idea (#415)\n\n## 18.6b4\n\n- hotfix: don't freeze when multiple comments directly precede `# fmt: off` (#371)\n\n## 18.6b3\n\n- typing stub files (`.pyi`) now have blank lines added after constants (#340)\n\n- `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are now much more dependable:\n\n  - they now work also within bracket pairs (#329)\n\n  - they now correctly work across function/class boundaries (#335)\n\n  - they now work when an indentation block starts with empty lines or misaligned\n    comments (#334)\n\n- made Click not fail on invalid environments; note that Click is right but the\n  likelihood we'll need to access non-ASCII file paths when dealing with Python source\n  code is low (#277)\n\n- fixed improper formatting of f-strings with quotes inside interpolated expressions\n  (#322)\n\n- fixed unnecessary slowdown when long list literals where found in a file\n\n- fixed unnecessary slowdown on AST nodes with very many siblings\n\n- fixed cannibalizing backslashes during string normalization\n\n- fixed a crash due to symbolic links pointing outside of the project directory (#338)\n\n## 18.6b2\n\n- added `--config` (#65)\n\n- added `-h` equivalent to `--help` (#316)\n\n- fixed improper unmodified file caching when `-S` was used\n\n- fixed extra space in string unpacking (#305)\n\n- fixed formatting of empty triple quoted strings (#313)\n\n- fixed unnecessary slowdown in comment placement calculation on lines without comments\n\n## 18.6b1\n\n- hotfix: don't output human-facing information on stdout (#299)\n\n- hotfix: don't output cake emoji on non-zero return code (#300)\n\n## 18.6b0\n\n- added `--include` and `--exclude` (#270)\n\n- added `--skip-string-normalization` (#118)\n\n- added `--verbose` (#283)\n\n- the header output in `--diff` now actually conforms to the unified diff spec\n\n- fixed long trivial assignments being wrapped in unnecessary parentheses (#273)\n\n- fixed unnecessary parentheses when a line contained multiline strings (#232)\n\n- fixed stdin handling not working correctly if an old version of Click was used (#276)\n\n- _Black_ now preserves line endings when formatting a file in place (#258)\n\n## 18.5b1\n\n- added `--pyi` (#249)\n\n- added `--py36` (#249)\n\n- Python grammar pickle caches are stored with the formatting caches, making _Black_\n  work in environments where site-packages is not user-writable (#192)\n\n- _Black_ now enforces a PEP 257 empty line after a class-level docstring (and/or\n  fields) and the first method\n\n- fixed invalid code produced when standalone comments were present in a trailer that\n  was omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#237)\n\n- fixed optional parentheses being removed within `# fmt: off` sections (#224)\n\n- fixed invalid code produced when stars in very long imports were incorrectly wrapped\n  in optional parentheses (#234)\n\n- fixed unstable formatting when inline comments were moved around in a trailer that was\n  omitted from line splitting on a large expression (#238)\n\n- fixed extra empty line between a class declaration and the first method if no class\n  docstring or fields are present (#219)\n\n- fixed extra empty line between a function signature and an inner function or inner\n  class (#196)\n\n## 18.5b0\n\n- call chains are now formatted according to the\n  [fluent interfaces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluent_interface) style (#67)\n\n- data structure literals (tuples, lists, dictionaries, and sets) are now also always\n  exploded like imports when they don't fit in a single line (#152)\n\n- slices are now formatted according to PEP 8 (#178)\n\n- parentheses are now also managed automatically on the right-hand side of assignments\n  and return statements (#140)\n\n- math operators now use their respective priorities for delimiting multiline\n  expressions (#148)\n\n- optional parentheses are now omitted on expressions that start or end with a bracket\n  and only contain a single operator (#177)\n\n- empty parentheses in a class definition are now removed (#145, #180)\n\n- string prefixes are now standardized to lowercase and `u` is removed on Python 3.6+\n  only code and Python 2.7+ code with the `unicode_literals` future import (#188, #198,\n  #199)\n\n- typing stub files (`.pyi`) are now formatted in a style that is consistent with PEP\n  484 (#207, #210)\n\n- progress when reformatting many files is now reported incrementally\n\n- fixed trailers (content with brackets) being unnecessarily exploded into their own\n  lines after a dedented closing bracket (#119)\n\n- fixed an invalid trailing comma sometimes left in imports (#185)\n\n- fixed non-deterministic formatting when multiple pairs of removable parentheses were\n  used (#183)\n\n- fixed multiline strings being unnecessarily wrapped in optional parentheses in long\n  assignments (#215)\n\n- fixed not splitting long from-imports with only a single name\n\n- fixed Python 3.6+ file discovery by also looking at function calls with unpacking.\n  This fixed non-deterministic formatting if trailing commas where used both in function\n  signatures with stars and function calls with stars but the former would be\n  reformatted to a single line.\n\n- fixed crash on dealing with optional parentheses (#193)\n\n- fixed \"is\", \"is not\", \"in\", and \"not in\" not considered operators for splitting\n  purposes\n\n- fixed crash when dead symlinks where encountered\n\n## 18.4a4\n\n- don't populate the cache on `--check` (#175)\n\n## 18.4a3\n\n- added a \"cache\"; files already reformatted that haven't changed on disk won't be\n  reformatted again (#109)\n\n- `--check` and `--diff` are no longer mutually exclusive (#149)\n\n- generalized star expression handling, including double stars; this fixes\n  multiplication making expressions \"unsafe\" for trailing commas (#132)\n\n- _Black_ no longer enforces putting empty lines behind control flow statements (#90)\n\n- _Black_ now splits imports like \"Mode 3 + trailing comma\" of isort (#127)\n\n- fixed comment indentation when a standalone comment closes a block (#16, #32)\n\n- fixed standalone comments receiving extra empty lines if immediately preceding a\n  class, def, or decorator (#56, #154)\n\n- fixed `--diff` not showing entire path (#130)\n\n- fixed parsing of complex expressions after star and double stars in function calls\n  (#2)\n\n- fixed invalid splitting on comma in lambda arguments (#133)\n\n- fixed missing splits of ternary expressions (#141)\n\n## 18.4a2\n\n- fixed parsing of unaligned standalone comments (#99, #112)\n\n- fixed placement of dictionary unpacking inside dictionary literals (#111)\n\n- Vim plugin now works on Windows, too\n\n- fixed unstable formatting when encountering unnecessarily escaped quotes in a string\n  (#120)\n\n## 18.4a1\n\n- added `--quiet` (#78)\n\n- added automatic parentheses management (#4)\n\n- added [pre-commit](https://pre-commit.com) integration (#103, #104)\n\n- fixed reporting on `--check` with multiple files (#101, #102)\n\n- fixed removing backslash escapes from raw strings (#100, #105)\n\n## 18.4a0\n\n- added `--diff` (#87)\n\n- add line breaks before all delimiters, except in cases like commas, to better comply\n  with PEP 8 (#73)\n\n- standardize string literals to use double quotes (almost) everywhere (#75)\n\n- fixed handling of standalone comments within nested bracketed expressions; _Black_\n  will no longer produce super long lines or put all standalone comments at the end of\n  the expression (#22)\n\n- fixed 18.3a4 regression: don't crash and burn on empty lines with trailing whitespace\n  (#80)\n\n- fixed 18.3a4 regression: `# yapf: disable` usage as trailing comment would cause\n  _Black_ to not emit the rest of the file (#95)\n\n- when CTRL+C is pressed while formatting many files, _Black_ no longer freaks out with\n  a flurry of asyncio-related exceptions\n\n- only allow up to two empty lines on module level and only single empty lines within\n  functions (#74)\n\n## 18.3a4\n\n- `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` are implemented (#5)\n\n- automatic detection of deprecated Python 2 forms of print statements and exec\n  statements in the formatted file (#49)\n\n- use proper spaces for complex expressions in default values of typed function\n  arguments (#60)\n\n- only return exit code 1 when --check is used (#50)\n\n- don't remove single trailing commas from square bracket indexing (#59)\n\n- don't omit whitespace if the previous factor leaf wasn't a math operator (#55)\n\n- omit extra space in kwarg unpacking if it's the first argument (#46)\n\n- omit extra space in\n  [Sphinx auto-attribute comments](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/stable/ext/autodoc.html#directive-autoattribute)\n  (#68)\n\n## 18.3a3\n\n- don't remove single empty lines outside of bracketed expressions (#19)\n\n- added ability to pipe formatting from stdin to stdin (#25)\n\n- restored ability to format code with legacy usage of `async` as a name (#20, #42)\n\n- even better handling of numpy-style array indexing (#33, again)\n\n## 18.3a2\n\n- changed positioning of binary operators to occur at beginning of lines instead of at\n  the end, following\n  [a recent change to PEP 8](https://github.com/python/peps/commit/c59c4376ad233a62ca4b3a6060c81368bd21e85b)\n  (#21)\n\n- ignore empty bracket pairs while splitting. This avoids very weirdly looking\n  formattings (#34, #35)\n\n- remove a trailing comma if there is a single argument to a call\n\n- if top level functions were separated by a comment, don't put four empty lines after\n  the upper function\n\n- fixed unstable formatting of newlines with imports\n\n- fixed unintentional folding of post scriptum standalone comments into last statement\n  if it was a simple statement (#18, #28)\n\n- fixed missing space in numpy-style array indexing (#33)\n\n- fixed spurious space after star-based unary expressions (#31)\n\n## 18.3a1\n\n- added `--check`\n\n- only put trailing commas in function signatures and calls if it's safe to do so. If\n  the file is Python 3.6+ it's always safe, otherwise only safe if there are no `*args`\n  or `**kwargs` used in the signature or call. (#8)\n\n- fixed invalid spacing of dots in relative imports (#6, #13)\n\n- fixed invalid splitting after comma on unpacked variables in for-loops (#23)\n\n- fixed spurious space in parenthesized set expressions (#7)\n\n- fixed spurious space after opening parentheses and in default arguments (#14, #17)\n\n- fixed spurious space after unary operators when the operand was a complex expression\n  (#15)\n\n## 18.3a0\n\n- first published version, Happy \ud83c\udf70 Day 2018!\n\n- alpha quality\n\n- date-versioned (see: <https://calver.org/>)",
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-      "description": "An easy safelist-based HTML-sanitizing tool.\n======\nBleach\n======\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/workflows/Test/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/workflows/Lint/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/actions?query=workflow%3ALint\n\n.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/bleach.svg\n   :target: http://badge.fury.io/py/bleach\n\nBleach is an allowed-list-based HTML sanitizing library that escapes or strips\nmarkup and attributes.\n\nBleach can also linkify text safely, applying filters that Django's ``urlize``\nfilter cannot, and optionally setting ``rel`` attributes, even on links already\nin the text.\n\nBleach is intended for sanitizing text from *untrusted* sources. If you find\nyourself jumping through hoops to allow your site administrators to do lots of\nthings, you're probably outside the use cases. Either trust those users, or\ndon't.\n\nBecause it relies on html5lib_, Bleach is as good as modern browsers at dealing\nwith weird, quirky HTML fragments. And *any* of Bleach's methods will fix\nunbalanced or mis-nested tags.\n\nThe version on GitHub_ is the most up-to-date and contains the latest bug\nfixes. You can find full documentation on `ReadTheDocs`_.\n\n:Code:           https://github.com/mozilla/bleach\n:Documentation:  https://bleach.readthedocs.io/\n:Issue tracker:  https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/issues\n:License:        Apache License v2; see LICENSE file\n\n\nReporting Bugs\n==============\n\nFor regular bugs, please report them `in our issue tracker\n<https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/issues>`_.\n\nIf you believe that you've found a security vulnerability, please `file a secure\nbug report in our bug tracker\n<https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/enter_bug.cgi?assigned_to=nobody%40mozilla.org&product=Webtools&component=Bleach-security&groups=webtools-security>`_\nor send an email to *security AT mozilla DOT org*.\n\nFor more information on security-related bug disclosure and the PGP key to use\nfor sending encrypted mail or to verify responses received from that address,\nplease read our wiki page at\n`<https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/#For_Developers>`_.\n\n\nSecurity\n========\n\nBleach is a security-focused library.\n\nWe have a responsible security vulnerability reporting process. Please use\nthat if you're reporting a security issue.\n\nSecurity issues are fixed in private. After we land such a fix, we'll do a\nrelease.\n\nFor every release, we mark security issues we've fixed in the ``CHANGES`` in\nthe **Security issues** section. We include any relevant CVE links.\n\n\nInstalling Bleach\n=================\n\nBleach is available on PyPI_, so you can install it with ``pip``::\n\n    $ pip install bleach\n\n\nUpgrading Bleach\n================\n\n.. warning::\n\n   Before doing any upgrades, read through `Bleach Changes\n   <https://bleach.readthedocs.io/en/latest/changes.html>`_ for backwards\n   incompatible changes, newer versions, etc.\n\n   Bleach follows `semver 2`_ versioning. Vendored libraries will not\n   be changed in patch releases.\n\n\nBasic use\n=========\n\nThe simplest way to use Bleach is:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> import bleach\n\n    >>> bleach.clean('an <script>evil()</script> example')\n    u'an &lt;script&gt;evil()&lt;/script&gt; example'\n\n    >>> bleach.linkify('an http://example.com url')\n    u'an <a href=\"http://example.com\" rel=\"nofollow\">http://example.com</a> url'\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n===============\n\nThis project and repository is governed by Mozilla's code of conduct and\netiquette guidelines. For more details please see the `CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n</CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md>`_\n\n\n.. _html5lib: https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/mozilla/bleach\n.. _ReadTheDocs: https://bleach.readthedocs.io/\n.. _PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/bleach/\n.. _semver 2: https://semver.org/\n\n\nBleach changes\n==============\n\nVersion 4.1.0 (August 25th, 2021)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Features**\n\n* Python 3.9 support\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Update sanitizer clean to use vendored 3.6.14 stdlib urllib.parse to\n  fix test failures on Python 3.9 #536\n\nVersion 4.0.0 (August 3rd, 2021)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Drop support for unsupported Python versions <3.6 #520\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* fix attribute name in the linkify docs (thanks @CheesyFeet!)\n\nVersion 3.3.1 (July 14th, 2021)\n-------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* add more tests for CVE-2021-23980 / GHSA-vv2x-vrpj-qqpq\n* bump python version to 3.8 for tox doc, vendorverify, and lint targets\n* update bug report template tag\n* update vendorverify script to detect and fail when extra files are vendored\n* update release process docs to check vendorverify passes locally\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* remove extra vendored django present in the v3.3.0 whl #595\n* duplicate h1 header doc fix (thanks Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Phong / @McSinyx!)\n\nVersion 3.3.0 (February 1st, 2021)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* clean escapes HTML comments even when strip_comments=False\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* Fix bug 1621692 / GHSA-m6xf-fq7q-8743. See the advisory for details.\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.2.3 (January 26th, 2021)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* fix clean and linkify raising ValueErrors for certain inputs. Thank you @Google-Autofuzz.\n\nVersion 3.2.2 (January 20th, 2021)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* Migrate CI to Github Actions. Thank you @hugovk.\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* fix linkify raising an IndexError on certain inputs. Thank you @Google-Autofuzz.\n\nVersion 3.2.1 (September 18th, 2020)\n------------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* change linkifier to add rel=\"nofollow\" as documented. Thank you @mitar.\n* suppress html5lib sanitizer DeprecationWarnings #557\n\nVersion 3.2.0 (September 16th, 2020)\n------------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* ``html5lib`` dependency to version 1.1.0. Thank you Sam Sneddon.\n* update tests_website terminology. Thank you Thomas Grainger.\n\nVersion 3.1.5 (April 29th, 2020)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* replace missing ``setuptools`` dependency with ``packaging``. Thank you Benjamin Peterson.\n\nVersion 3.1.4 (March 24th, 2020)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` behavior parsing style attributes could result in a\n  regular expression denial of service (ReDoS).\n\n  Calls to ``bleach.clean`` with an allowed tag with an allowed\n  ``style`` attribute were vulnerable to ReDoS. For example,\n  ``bleach.clean(..., attributes={'a': ['style']})``.\n\n  This issue was confirmed in Bleach versions v3.1.3, v3.1.2, v3.1.1,\n  v3.1.0, v3.0.0, v2.1.4, and v2.1.3. Earlier versions used a similar\n  regular expression and should be considered vulnerable too.\n\n  Anyone using Bleach <=v3.1.3 is encouraged to upgrade.\n\n  https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1623633\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Style attributes with dashes, or single or double quoted values are\n  cleaned instead of passed through.\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.1.3 (March 17th, 2020)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* Add relative link to code of conduct. (#442)\n\n* Drop deprecated 'setup.py test' support. (#507)\n\n* Fix typo: curren -> current in tests/test_clean.py (#504)\n\n* Test on PyPy 7\n\n* Drop test support for end of life Python 3.4\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.1.2 (March 11th, 2020)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` behavior parsing embedded MathML and SVG content\n  with RCDATA tags did not match browser behavior and could result in\n  a mutation XSS.\n\n  Calls to ``bleach.clean`` with ``strip=False`` and ``math`` or\n  ``svg`` tags and one or more of the RCDATA tags ``script``,\n  ``noscript``, ``style``, ``noframes``, ``iframe``, ``noembed``, or\n  ``xmp`` in the allowed tags whitelist were vulnerable to a mutation\n  XSS.\n\n  This security issue was confirmed in Bleach version v3.1.1. Earlier\n  versions are likely affected too.\n\n  Anyone using Bleach <=v3.1.1 is encouraged to upgrade.\n\n  https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1621692\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.1.1 (February 13th, 2020)\n-----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` behavior parsing ``noscript`` tags did not match\n  browser behavior.\n\n  Calls to ``bleach.clean`` allowing ``noscript`` and one or more of\n  the raw text tags (``title``, ``textarea``, ``script``, ``style``,\n  ``noembed``, ``noframes``, ``iframe``, and ``xmp``) were vulnerable\n  to a mutation XSS.\n\n  This security issue was confirmed in Bleach versions v2.1.4, v3.0.2,\n  and v3.1.0. Earlier versions are probably affected too.\n\n  Anyone using Bleach <=v3.1.0 is highly encouraged to upgrade.\n\n  https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1615315\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\nNone\n\nVersion 3.1.0 (January 9th, 2019)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* Add ``recognized_tags`` argument to the linkify ``Linker`` class. This\n  fixes issues when linkifying on its own and having some tags get escaped.\n  It defaults to a list of HTML5 tags. Thank you, Chad Birch! (#409)\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Add ``six>=1.9`` to requirements. Thank you, Dave Shawley (#416)\n\n* Fix cases where attribute names could have invalid characters in them.\n  (#419)\n\n* Fix problems with ``LinkifyFilter`` not being able to match links\n  across ``&amp;``. (#422)\n\n* Fix ``InputStreamWithMemory`` when the ``BleachHTMLParser`` is\n  parsing ``meta`` tags. (#431)\n\n* Fix doctests. (#357)\n\n\nVersion 3.0.2 (October 11th, 2018)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Merge ``Characters`` tokens after sanitizing them. This fixes issues in the\n  ``LinkifyFilter`` where it was only linkifying parts of urls. (#374)\n\n\nVersion 3.0.1 (October 9th, 2018)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\n* Support Python 3.7. It supported Python 3.7 just fine, but we added 3.7 to\n  the list of Python environments we test so this is now officially supported.\n  (#377)\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Fix ``list`` object has no attribute ``lower`` in ``clean``. (#398)\n* Fix ``abbr`` getting escaped in ``linkify``. (#400)\n\n\nVersion 3.0.0 (October 3rd, 2018)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* A bunch of functions were moved from one module to another.\n\n  These were moved from ``bleach.sanitizer`` to ``bleach.html5lib_shim``:\n\n  * ``convert_entity``\n  * ``convert_entities``\n  * ``match_entity``\n  * ``next_possible_entity``\n  * ``BleachHTMLSerializer``\n  * ``BleachHTMLTokenizer``\n  * ``BleachHTMLParser``\n\n  These functions and classes weren't documented and aren't part of the\n  public API, but people read code and might be using them so we're\n  considering it an incompatible API change.\n\n  If you're using them, you'll need to update your code.\n\n**Features**\n\n* Bleach no longer depends on html5lib. html5lib==1.0.1 is now vendored into\n  Bleach. You can remove it from your requirements file if none of your other\n  requirements require html5lib.\n\n  This means Bleach will now work fine with other libraries that depend on\n  html5lib regardless of what version of html5lib they require. (#386)\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Fixed tags getting added when using clean or linkify. This was a\n  long-standing regression from the Bleach 2.0 rewrite. (#280, #392)\n\n* Fixed ``<isindex>`` getting replaced with a string. Now it gets escaped or\n  stripped depending on whether it's in the allowed tags or not. (#279)\n\n\nVersion 2.1.4 (August 16th, 2018)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Dropped support for Python 3.3. (#328)\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Handle ambiguous ampersands in correctly. (#359)\n\n\nVersion 2.1.3 (March 5th, 2018)\n-------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* Attributes that have URI values weren't properly sanitized if the\n  values contained character entities. Using character entities, it\n  was possible to construct a URI value with a scheme that was not\n  allowed that would slide through unsanitized.\n\n  This security issue was introduced in Bleach 2.1. Anyone using\n  Bleach 2.1 is highly encouraged to upgrade.\n\n  https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1442745\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Fixed some other edge cases for attribute URI value sanitizing and\n  improved testing of this code.\n\n\nVersion 2.1.2 (December 7th, 2017)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Support html5lib-python 1.0.1. (#337)\n\n* Add deprecation warning for supporting html5lib-python < 1.0.\n\n* Switch to semver.\n\n\nVersion 2.1.1 (October 2nd, 2017)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\nNone\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\nNone\n\n**Features**\n\nNone\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* Fix ``setup.py`` opening files when ``LANG=``. (#324)\n\n\nVersion 2.1 (September 28th, 2017)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* Convert control characters (backspace particularly) to \"?\" preventing\n  malicious copy-and-paste situations. (#298)\n\n  See `<https://github.com/mozilla/bleach/issues/298>`_ for more details.\n\n  This affects all previous versions of Bleach. Check the comments on that\n  issue for ways to alleviate the issue if you can't upgrade to Bleach 2.1.\n\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Redid versioning. ``bleach.VERSION`` is no longer available. Use the string\n  version at ``bleach.__version__`` and parse it with\n  ``pkg_resources.parse_version``. (#307)\n\n* clean, linkify: linkify and clean should only accept text types; thank you,\n  Janusz! (#292)\n\n* clean, linkify: accept only unicode or utf-8-encoded str (#176)\n\n\n**Features**\n\n\n**Bug fixes**\n\n* ``bleach.clean()`` no longer unescapes entities including ones that are missing\n  a ``;`` at the end which can happen in urls and other places. (#143)\n\n* linkify: fix http links inside of mailto links; thank you, sedrubal! (#300)\n\n* clarify security policy in docs (#303)\n\n* fix dependency specification for html5lib 1.0b8, 1.0b9, and 1.0b10; thank you,\n  Zolt\u00e1n! (#268)\n\n* add Bleach vs. html5lib comparison to README; thank you, Stu Cox! (#278)\n\n* fix KeyError exceptions on tags without href attr; thank you, Alex Defsen!\n  (#273)\n\n* add test website and scripts to test ``bleach.clean()`` output in browser;\n  thank you, Greg Guthe!\n\n\nVersion 2.0 (March 8th, 2017)\n-----------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* None\n\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* Removed support for Python 2.6. #206\n\n* Removed support for Python 3.2. #224\n\n* Bleach no longer supports html5lib < 0.99999999 (8 9s).\n\n  This version is a rewrite to use the new sanitizing API since the old\n  one was dropped in html5lib 0.99999999 (8 9s).\n\n  If you're using 0.9999999 (7 9s) upgrade to 0.99999999 (8 9s) or higher.\n\n  If you're using 1.0b8 (equivalent to 0.9999999 (7 9s)), upgrade to 1.0b9\n  (equivalent to 0.99999999 (8 9s)) or higher.\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` and friends were rewritten\n\n  ``clean`` was reimplemented as an html5lib filter and happens at a different\n  step in the HTML parsing -> traversing -> serializing process. Because of\n  that, there are some differences in clean's output as compared with previous\n  versions.\n\n  Amongst other things, this version will add end tags even if the tag in\n  question is to be escaped.\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` and friends attribute callables now take three arguments:\n  tag, attribute name and attribute value. Previously they only took attribute\n  name and attribute value.\n\n  All attribute callables will need to be updated.\n\n* ``bleach.linkify`` was rewritten\n\n  ``linkify`` was reimplemented as an html5lib Filter. As such, it no longer\n  accepts a ``tokenizer`` argument.\n\n  The callback functions for adjusting link attributes now takes a namespaced\n  attribute.\n\n  Previously you'd do something like this::\n\n      def check_protocol(attrs, is_new):\n          if not attrs.get('href', '').startswith('http:', 'https:')):\n              return None\n          return attrs\n\n  Now it's more like this::\n\n      def check_protocol(attrs, is_new):\n          if not attrs.get((None, u'href'), u'').startswith(('http:', 'https:')):\n              #            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n              return None\n          return attrs\n\n  Further, you need to make sure you're always using unicode values. If you\n  don't then html5lib will raise an assertion error that the value is not\n  unicode.\n\n  All linkify filters will need to be updated.\n\n* ``bleach.linkify`` and friends had a ``skip_pre`` argument--that's been\n  replaced with a more general ``skip_tags`` argument.\n\n  Before, you might do::\n\n      bleach.linkify(some_text, skip_pre=True)\n\n  The equivalent with Bleach 2.0 is::\n\n      bleach.linkify(some_text, skip_tags=['pre'])\n\n  You can skip other tags, too, like ``style`` or ``script`` or other places\n  where you don't want linkification happening.\n\n  All uses of linkify that use ``skip_pre`` will need to be updated.\n\n\n**Changes**\n\n* Supports Python 3.6.\n\n* Supports html5lib >= 0.99999999 (8 9s).\n\n* There's a ``bleach.sanitizer.Cleaner`` class that you can instantiate with your\n  favorite clean settings for easy reuse.\n\n* There's a ``bleach.linkifier.Linker`` class that you can instantiate with your\n  favorite linkify settings for easy reuse.\n\n* There's a ``bleach.linkifier.LinkifyFilter`` which is an htm5lib filter that\n  you can pass as a filter to ``bleach.sanitizer.Cleaner`` allowing you to clean\n  and linkify in one pass.\n\n* ``bleach.clean`` and friends can now take a callable as an attributes arg value.\n\n* Tons of bug fixes.\n\n* Cleaned up tests.\n\n* Documentation fixes.\n\n\nVersion 1.5 (November 4th, 2016)\n--------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* None\n\n**Backwards incompatible changes**\n\n* clean: The list of ``ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS`` now defaults to http, https and\n  mailto.\n\n  Previously it was a long list of protocols something like ed2k, ftp, http,\n  https, irc, mailto, news, gopher, nntp, telnet, webcal, xmpp, callto, feed,\n  urn, aim, rsync, tag, ssh, sftp, rtsp, afs, data. #149\n\n**Changes**\n\n* clean: Added ``protocols`` to arguments list to let you override the list of\n  allowed protocols. Thank you, Andreas Malecki! #149\n\n* linkify: Fix a bug involving periods at the end of an email address. Thank you,\n  Lorenz Schori! #219\n\n* linkify: Fix linkification of non-ascii ports. Thank you Alexandre, Macabies!\n  #207\n\n* linkify: Fix linkify inappropriately removing node tails when dropping nodes.\n  #132\n\n* Fixed a test that failed periodically. #161\n\n* Switched from nose to py.test. #204\n\n* Add test matrix for all supported Python and html5lib versions. #230\n\n* Limit to html5lib ``>=0.999,!=0.9999,!=0.99999,<0.99999999`` because 0.9999\n  and 0.99999 are busted.\n\n* Add support for ``python setup.py test``. #97\n\n\nVersion 1.4.3 (May 23rd, 2016)\n------------------------------\n\n**Security fixes**\n\n* None\n\n**Changes**\n\n* Limit to html5lib ``>=0.999,<0.99999999`` because of impending change to\n  sanitizer api. #195\n\n\nVersion 1.4.2 (September 11, 2015)\n----------------------------------\n\n**Changes**\n\n* linkify: Fix hang in linkify with ``parse_email=True``. #124\n\n* linkify: Fix crash in linkify when removing a link that is a first-child. #136\n\n* Updated TLDs.\n\n* linkify: Don't remove exterior brackets when linkifying. #146\n\n\nVersion 1.4.1 (December 15, 2014)\n---------------------------------\n\n**Changes**\n\n* Consistent order of attributes in output.\n\n* Python 3.4 support.\n\n\nVersion 1.4 (January 12, 2014)\n------------------------------\n\n**Changes**\n\n* linkify: Update linkify to use etree type Treewalker instead of simpletree.\n\n* Updated html5lib to version ``>=0.999``.\n\n* Update all code to be compatible with Python 3 and 2 using six.\n\n* Switch to Apache License.\n\n\nVersion 1.3\n-----------\n\n* Used by Python 3-only fork.\n\n\nVersion 1.2.2 (May 18, 2013)\n----------------------------\n\n* Pin html5lib to version 0.95 for now due to major API break.\n\n\nVersion 1.2.1 (February 19, 2013)\n---------------------------------\n\n* ``clean()`` no longer considers ``feed:`` an acceptable protocol due to\n  inconsistencies in browser behavior.\n\n\nVersion 1.2 (January 28, 2013)\n------------------------------\n\n* ``linkify()`` has changed considerably. Many keyword arguments have been\n  replaced with a single callbacks list. Please see the documentation for more\n  information.\n\n* Bleach will no longer consider unacceptable protocols when linkifying.\n\n* ``linkify()`` now takes a tokenizer argument that allows it to skip\n  sanitization.\n\n* ``delinkify()`` is gone.\n\n* Removed exception handling from ``_render``. ``clean()`` and ``linkify()`` may\n  now throw.\n\n* ``linkify()`` correctly ignores case for protocols and domain names.\n\n* ``linkify()`` correctly handles markup within an <a> tag.\n\n\nVersion 1.1.5\n-------------\n\n\nVersion 1.1.4\n-------------\n\n\nVersion 1.1.3 (July 10, 2012)\n-----------------------------\n\n* Fix parsing bare URLs when parse_email=True.\n\n\nVersion 1.1.2 (June 1, 2012)\n----------------------------\n\n* Fix hang in style attribute sanitizer. (#61)\n\n* Allow ``/`` in style attribute values.\n\n\nVersion 1.1.1 (February 17, 2012)\n---------------------------------\n\n* Fix tokenizer for html5lib 0.9.5.\n\n\nVersion 1.1.0 (October 24, 2011)\n--------------------------------\n\n* ``linkify()`` now understands port numbers. (#38)\n\n* Documented character encoding behavior. (#41)\n\n* Add an optional target argument to ``linkify()``.\n\n* Add ``delinkify()`` method. (#45)\n\n* Support subdomain whitelist for ``delinkify()``. (#47, #48)\n\n\nVersion 1.0.4 (September 2, 2011)\n---------------------------------\n\n* Switch to SemVer git tags.\n\n* Make ``linkify()`` smarter about trailing punctuation. (#30)\n\n* Pass ``exc_info`` to logger during rendering issues.\n\n* Add wildcard key for attributes. (#19)\n\n* Make ``linkify()`` use the ``HTMLSanitizer`` tokenizer. (#36)\n\n* Fix URLs wrapped in parentheses. (#23)\n\n* Make ``linkify()`` UTF-8 safe. (#33)\n\n\nVersion 1.0.3 (June 14, 2011)\n-----------------------------\n\n* ``linkify()`` works with 3rd level domains. (#24)\n\n* ``clean()`` supports vendor prefixes in style values. (#31, #32)\n\n* Fix ``linkify()`` email escaping.\n\n\nVersion 1.0.2 (June 6, 2011)\n----------------------------\n\n* ``linkify()`` supports email addresses.\n\n* ``clean()`` supports callables in attributes filter.\n\n\nVersion 1.0.1 (April 12, 2011)\n------------------------------\n\n* ``linkify()`` doesn't drop trailing slashes. (#21)\n* ``linkify()`` won't linkify 'libgl.so.1'. (#22)",
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-      "description": "The Real First Universal Charset Detector. Open, modern and actively maintained alternative to Chardet.\n<h1 align=\"center\">Charset Detection, for Everyone \ud83d\udc4b <a href=\"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=The%20Real%20First%20Universal%20Charset%20%26%20Language%20Detector&url=https://www.github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer&hashtags=python,encoding,chardet,developers\"><img src=\"https://img.shields.io/twitter/url/http/shields.io.svg?style=social\"/></a></h1>\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  <sup>The Real First Universal Charset Detector</sup><br>\n  <a href=\"https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer\">\n    <img src=\"https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/charset_normalizer.svg?orange=blue\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer\">\n      <img src=\"https://codecov.io/gh/Ousret/charset_normalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\" />\n  </a>\n  <a href=\"https://pepy.tech/project/charset-normalizer/\">\n    <img alt=\"Download Count Total\" src=\"https://pepy.tech/badge/charset-normalizer/month\" />\n  </a>\n</p>\n\n> A library that helps you read text from an unknown charset encoding.<br /> Motivated by `chardet`,\n> I'm trying to resolve the issue by taking a new approach.\n> All IANA character set names for which the Python core library provides codecs are supported.\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n  >>>>> <a href=\"https://charsetnormalizerweb.ousret.now.sh\" target=\"_blank\">\ud83d\udc49 Try Me Online Now, Then Adopt Me \ud83d\udc48 </a> <<<<<\n</p>\n\nThis project offers you an alternative to **Universal Charset Encoding Detector**, also known as **Chardet**.\n\n| Feature       | [Chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)       | Charset Normalizer | [cChardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n| `Fast`         | \u274c<br>          | \u2705<br>             | \u2705 <br> |\n| `Universal**`     | \u274c            | \u2705                 | \u274c |\n| `Reliable` **without** distinguishable standards | \u274c | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Reliable` **with** distinguishable standards | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u2705 |\n| `Free & Open`  | \u2705             | \u2705                | \u2705 |\n| `License` | LGPL-2.1 | MIT | MPL-1.1\n| `Native Python` | \u2705 | \u2705 | \u274c |\n| `Detect spoken language` | \u274c | \u2705 | N/A |\n| `Supported Encoding` | 30 | :tada: [93](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/support.html#supported-encodings)  | 40\n\n<p align=\"center\">\n<img src=\"https://i.imgflip.com/373iay.gif\" alt=\"Reading Normalized Text\" width=\"226\"/><img src=\"https://media.tenor.com/images/c0180f70732a18b4965448d33adba3d0/tenor.gif\" alt=\"Cat Reading Text\" width=\"200\"/>\n\n*\\*\\* : They are clearly using specific code for a specific encoding even if covering most of used one*<br> \nDid you got there because of the logs? See [https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user/miscellaneous.html)\n\n## \u2b50 Your support\n\n*Fork, test-it, star-it, submit your ideas! We do listen.*\n  \n## \u26a1 Performance\n\nThis package offer better performance than its counterpart Chardet. Here are some numbers.\n\n| Package       | Accuracy       | Mean per file (ms) | File per sec (est) |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     92 %     |     220 ms      |       5 file/sec        |\n| charset-normalizer |    **98 %**     |     **40 ms**      |       25 file/sec    |\n\n| Package       | 99th percentile       | 95th percentile | 50th percentile |\n| ------------- | :-------------: | :------------------: | :------------------: |\n|      [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet)        |     1115 ms     |     300 ms      |       27 ms        |\n| charset-normalizer |    460 ms     |     240 ms      |       18 ms    |\n\nChardet's performance on larger file (1MB+) are very poor. Expect huge difference on large payload.\n\n> Stats are generated using 400+ files using default parameters. More details on used files, see GHA workflows.\n> And yes, these results might change at any time. The dataset can be updated to include more files.\n> The actual delays heavily depends on your CPU capabilities. The factors should remain the same.\n\n[cchardet](https://github.com/PyYoshi/cChardet) is a non-native (cpp binding) and unmaintained faster alternative with \na better accuracy than chardet but lower than this package. If speed is the most important factor, you should try it.\n\n## \u2728 Installation\n\nUsing PyPi for latest stable\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer -U\n```\n\nIf you want a more up-to-date `unicodedata` than the one available in your Python setup.\n```sh\npip install charset-normalizer[unicode_backport] -U\n```\n\n## \ud83d\ude80 Basic Usage\n\n### CLI\nThis package comes with a CLI.\n\n```\nusage: normalizer [-h] [-v] [-a] [-n] [-m] [-r] [-f] [-t THRESHOLD]\n                  file [file ...]\n\nThe Real First Universal Charset Detector. Discover originating encoding used\non text file. Normalize text to unicode.\n\npositional arguments:\n  files                 File(s) to be analysed\n\noptional arguments:\n  -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n  -v, --verbose         Display complementary information about file if any.\n                        Stdout will contain logs about the detection process.\n  -a, --with-alternative\n                        Output complementary possibilities if any. Top-level\n                        JSON WILL be a list.\n  -n, --normalize       Permit to normalize input file. If not set, program\n                        does not write anything.\n  -m, --minimal         Only output the charset detected to STDOUT. Disabling\n                        JSON output.\n  -r, --replace         Replace file when trying to normalize it instead of\n                        creating a new one.\n  -f, --force           Replace file without asking if you are sure, use this\n                        flag with caution.\n  -t THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD\n                        Define a custom maximum amount of chaos allowed in\n                        decoded content. 0. <= chaos <= 1.\n  --version             Show version information and exit.\n```\n\n```bash\nnormalizer ./data/sample.1.fr.srt\n```\n\n:tada: Since version 1.4.0 the CLI produce easily usable stdout result in JSON format.\n\n```json\n{\n    \"path\": \"/home/default/projects/charset_normalizer/data/sample.1.fr.srt\",\n    \"encoding\": \"cp1252\",\n    \"encoding_aliases\": [\n        \"1252\",\n        \"windows_1252\"\n    ],\n    \"alternative_encodings\": [\n        \"cp1254\",\n        \"cp1256\",\n        \"cp1258\",\n        \"iso8859_14\",\n        \"iso8859_15\",\n        \"iso8859_16\",\n        \"iso8859_3\",\n        \"iso8859_9\",\n        \"latin_1\",\n        \"mbcs\"\n    ],\n    \"language\": \"French\",\n    \"alphabets\": [\n        \"Basic Latin\",\n        \"Latin-1 Supplement\"\n    ],\n    \"has_sig_or_bom\": false,\n    \"chaos\": 0.149,\n    \"coherence\": 97.152,\n    \"unicode_path\": null,\n    \"is_preferred\": true\n}\n```\n\n### Python\n*Just print out normalized text*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import from_path\n\nresults = from_path('./my_subtitle.srt')\n\nprint(str(results.best()))\n```\n\n*Normalize any text file*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import normalize\ntry:\n    normalize('./my_subtitle.srt') # should write to disk my_subtitle-***.srt\nexcept IOError as e:\n    print('Sadly, we are unable to perform charset normalization.', str(e))\n```\n\n*Upgrade your code without effort*\n```python\nfrom charset_normalizer import detect\n```\n\nThe above code will behave the same as **chardet**. We ensure that we offer the best (reasonable) BC result possible.\n\nSee the docs for advanced usage : [readthedocs.io](https://charset-normalizer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)\n\n## \ud83d\ude07 Why\n\nWhen I started using Chardet, I noticed that it was not suited to my expectations, and I wanted to propose a\nreliable alternative using a completely different method. Also! I never back down on a good challenge!\n\nI **don't care** about the **originating charset** encoding, because **two different tables** can\nproduce **two identical rendered string.**\nWhat I want is to get readable text, the best I can. \n\nIn a way, **I'm brute forcing text decoding.** How cool is that ? \ud83d\ude0e\n\nDon't confuse package **ftfy** with charset-normalizer or chardet. ftfy goal is to repair unicode string whereas charset-normalizer to convert raw file in unknown encoding to unicode.\n\n## \ud83c\udf70 How\n\n  - Discard all charset encoding table that could not fit the binary content.\n  - Measure chaos, or the mess once opened (by chunks) with a corresponding charset encoding.\n  - Extract matches with the lowest mess detected.\n  - Additionally, we measure coherence / probe for a language.\n\n**Wait a minute**, what is chaos/mess and coherence according to **YOU ?**\n\n*Chaos :* I opened hundred of text files, **written by humans**, with the wrong encoding table. **I observed**, then\n**I established** some ground rules about **what is obvious** when **it seems like** a mess.\n I know that my interpretation of what is chaotic is very subjective, feel free to contribute in order to\n improve or rewrite it.\n\n*Coherence :* For each language there is on earth, we have computed ranked letter appearance occurrences (the best we can). So I thought\nthat intel is worth something here. So I use those records against decoded text to check if I can detect intelligent design.\n\n## \u26a1 Known limitations\n\n  - Language detection is unreliable when text contains two or more languages sharing identical letters. (eg. HTML (english tags) + Turkish content (Sharing Latin characters))\n  - Every charset detector heavily depends on sufficient content. In common cases, do not bother run detection on very tiny content.\n\n## \ud83d\udc64 Contributing\n\nContributions, issues and feature requests are very much welcome.<br />\nFeel free to check [issues page](https://github.com/ousret/charset_normalizer/issues) if you want to contribute.\n\n## \ud83d\udcdd License\n\nCopyright \u00a9 2019 [Ahmed TAHRI @Ousret](https://github.com/Ousret).<br />\nThis project is [MIT](https://github.com/Ousret/charset_normalizer/blob/master/LICENSE) licensed.\n\nCharacters frequencies used in this project \u00a9 2012 [Denny Vrande\u010di\u0107](http://simia.net/letters/)",
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+      "description": "Composable command line interface toolkit\n\\$ click\\_\n==========\n\nClick is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces\nin a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the \"Command\nLine Interface Creation Kit\". It's highly configurable but comes with\nsensible defaults out of the box.\n\nIt aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun\nwhile also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to\nimplement an intended CLI API.\n\nClick in three points:\n\n-   Arbitrary nesting of commands\n-   Automatic help page generation\n-   Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U click\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import click\n\n    @click.command()\n    @click.option(\"--count\", default=1, help=\"Number of greetings.\")\n    @click.option(\"--name\", prompt=\"Your name\", help=\"The person to greet.\")\n    def hello(count, name):\n        \"\"\"Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times.\"\"\"\n        for _ in range(count):\n            click.echo(f\"Hello, {name}!\")\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        hello()\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ python hello.py --count=3\n    Your name: Click\n    Hello, Click!\n    Hello, Click!\n    Hello, Click!\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://click.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://click.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/click/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/click\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/click/issues\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/click\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
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-      "description": "Cross-platform colored terminal text.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/colorama.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/colorama.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/colorama/\n    :alt: Supported Python versions\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/tartley/colorama.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/tartley/colorama\n    :alt: Build Status\n\nColorama\n========\n\nMakes ANSI escape character sequences (for producing colored terminal text and\ncursor positioning) work under MS Windows.\n\n.. |donate| image:: https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/btn/btn_donate_SM.gif\n  :target: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=2MZ9D2GMLYCUJ&item_name=Colorama&currency_code=USD\n  :alt: Donate with Paypal\n\n`PyPI for releases <https://pypi.org/project/colorama/>`_ \u00c2\u00b7\n`Github for source <https://github.com/tartley/colorama>`_ \u00c2\u00b7\n`Colorama for enterprise on Tidelift <https://github.com/tartley/colorama/blob/master/ENTERPRISE.md>`_\n\nIf you find Colorama useful, please |donate| to the authors. Thank you!\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    pip install colorama\n    # or\n    conda install -c anaconda colorama\n\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\nANSI escape character sequences have long been used to produce colored terminal\ntext and cursor positioning on Unix and Macs. Colorama makes this work on\nWindows, too, by wrapping ``stdout``, stripping ANSI sequences it finds (which\nwould appear as gobbledygook in the output), and converting them into the\nappropriate win32 calls to modify the state of the terminal. On other platforms,\nColorama does nothing.\n\nThis has the upshot of providing a simple cross-platform API for printing\ncolored terminal text from Python, and has the happy side-effect that existing\napplications or libraries which use ANSI sequences to produce colored output on\nLinux or Macs can now also work on Windows, simply by calling\n``colorama.init()``.\n\nAn alternative approach is to install ``ansi.sys`` on Windows machines, which\nprovides the same behaviour for all applications running in terminals. Colorama\nis intended for situations where that isn't easy (e.g., maybe your app doesn't\nhave an installer.)\n\nDemo scripts in the source code repository print some colored text using\nANSI sequences. Compare their output under Gnome-terminal's built in ANSI\nhandling, versus on Windows Command-Prompt using Colorama:\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/tartley/colorama/raw/master/screenshots/ubuntu-demo.png\n    :width: 661\n    :height: 357\n    :alt: ANSI sequences on Ubuntu under gnome-terminal.\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/tartley/colorama/raw/master/screenshots/windows-demo.png\n    :width: 668\n    :height: 325\n    :alt: Same ANSI sequences on Windows, using Colorama.\n\nThese screenshots show that, on Windows, Colorama does not support ANSI 'dim\ntext'; it looks the same as 'normal text'.\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nInitialisation\n..............\n\nApplications should initialise Colorama using:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import init\n    init()\n\nOn Windows, calling ``init()`` will filter ANSI escape sequences out of any\ntext sent to ``stdout`` or ``stderr``, and replace them with equivalent Win32\ncalls.\n\nOn other platforms, calling ``init()`` has no effect (unless you request other\noptional functionality; see \"Init Keyword Args\", below). By design, this permits\napplications to call ``init()`` unconditionally on all platforms, after which\nANSI output should just work.\n\nTo stop using Colorama before your program exits, simply call ``deinit()``.\nThis will restore ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` to their original values, so that\nColorama is disabled. To resume using Colorama again, call ``reinit()``; it is\ncheaper than calling ``init()`` again (but does the same thing).\n\n\nColored Output\n..............\n\nCross-platform printing of colored text can then be done using Colorama's\nconstant shorthand for ANSI escape sequences:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import Fore, Back, Style\n    print(Fore.RED + 'some red text')\n    print(Back.GREEN + 'and with a green background')\n    print(Style.DIM + 'and in dim text')\n    print(Style.RESET_ALL)\n    print('back to normal now')\n\n...or simply by manually printing ANSI sequences from your own code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print('\\033[31m' + 'some red text')\n    print('\\033[39m') # and reset to default color\n\n...or, Colorama can be used in conjunction with existing ANSI libraries\nsuch as the venerable `Termcolor <https://pypi.org/project/termcolor/>`_\nor the fabulous `Blessings <https://pypi.org/project/blessings/>`_.\nThis is highly recommended for anything more than trivial coloring:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from colorama import init\n    from termcolor import colored\n\n    # use Colorama to make Termcolor work on Windows too\n    init()\n\n    # then use Termcolor for all colored text output\n    print(colored('Hello, World!', 'green', 'on_red'))\n\nAvailable formatting constants are::\n\n    Fore: BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE, RESET.\n    Back: BLACK, RED, GREEN, YELLOW, BLUE, MAGENTA, CYAN, WHITE, RESET.\n    Style: DIM, NORMAL, BRIGHT, RESET_ALL\n\n``Style.RESET_ALL`` resets foreground, background, and brightness. Colorama will\nperform this reset automatically on program exit.\n\n\nCursor Positioning\n..................\n\nANSI codes to reposition the cursor are supported. See ``demos/demo06.py`` for\nan example of how to generate them.\n\n\nInit Keyword Args\n.................\n\n``init()`` accepts some ``**kwargs`` to override default behaviour.\n\ninit(autoreset=False):\n    If you find yourself repeatedly sending reset sequences to turn off color\n    changes at the end of every print, then ``init(autoreset=True)`` will\n    automate that:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n\n        from colorama import init\n        init(autoreset=True)\n        print(Fore.RED + 'some red text')\n        print('automatically back to default color again')\n\ninit(strip=None):\n    Pass ``True`` or ``False`` to override whether ANSI codes should be\n    stripped from the output. The default behaviour is to strip if on Windows\n    or if output is redirected (not a tty).\n\ninit(convert=None):\n    Pass ``True`` or ``False`` to override whether to convert ANSI codes in the\n    output into win32 calls. The default behaviour is to convert if on Windows\n    and output is to a tty (terminal).\n\ninit(wrap=True):\n    On Windows, Colorama works by replacing ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr``\n    with proxy objects, which override the ``.write()`` method to do their work.\n    If this wrapping causes you problems, then this can be disabled by passing\n    ``init(wrap=False)``. The default behaviour is to wrap if ``autoreset`` or\n    ``strip`` or ``convert`` are True.\n\n    When wrapping is disabled, colored printing on non-Windows platforms will\n    continue to work as normal. To do cross-platform colored output, you can\n    use Colorama's ``AnsiToWin32`` proxy directly:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n\n        import sys\n        from colorama import init, AnsiToWin32\n        init(wrap=False)\n        stream = AnsiToWin32(sys.stderr).stream\n\n        # Python 2\n        print >>stream, Fore.BLUE + 'blue text on stderr'\n\n        # Python 3\n        print(Fore.BLUE + 'blue text on stderr', file=stream)\n\n\nRecognised ANSI Sequences\n.........................\n\nANSI sequences generally take the form::\n\n    ESC [ <param> ; <param> ... <command>\n\nWhere ``<param>`` is an integer, and ``<command>`` is a single letter. Zero or\nmore params are passed to a ``<command>``. If no params are passed, it is\ngenerally synonymous with passing a single zero. No spaces exist in the\nsequence; they have been inserted here simply to read more easily.\n\nThe only ANSI sequences that Colorama converts into win32 calls are::\n\n    ESC [ 0 m       # reset all (colors and brightness)\n    ESC [ 1 m       # bright\n    ESC [ 2 m       # dim (looks same as normal brightness)\n    ESC [ 22 m      # normal brightness\n\n    # FOREGROUND:\n    ESC [ 30 m      # black\n    ESC [ 31 m      # red\n    ESC [ 32 m      # green\n    ESC [ 33 m      # yellow\n    ESC [ 34 m      # blue\n    ESC [ 35 m      # magenta\n    ESC [ 36 m      # cyan\n    ESC [ 37 m      # white\n    ESC [ 39 m      # reset\n\n    # BACKGROUND\n    ESC [ 40 m      # black\n    ESC [ 41 m      # red\n    ESC [ 42 m      # green\n    ESC [ 43 m      # yellow\n    ESC [ 44 m      # blue\n    ESC [ 45 m      # magenta\n    ESC [ 46 m      # cyan\n    ESC [ 47 m      # white\n    ESC [ 49 m      # reset\n\n    # cursor positioning\n    ESC [ y;x H     # position cursor at x across, y down\n    ESC [ y;x f     # position cursor at x across, y down\n    ESC [ n A       # move cursor n lines up\n    ESC [ n B       # move cursor n lines down\n    ESC [ n C       # move cursor n characters forward\n    ESC [ n D       # move cursor n characters backward\n\n    # clear the screen\n    ESC [ mode J    # clear the screen\n\n    # clear the line\n    ESC [ mode K    # clear the line\n\nMultiple numeric params to the ``'m'`` command can be combined into a single\nsequence::\n\n    ESC [ 36 ; 45 ; 1 m     # bright cyan text on magenta background\n\nAll other ANSI sequences of the form ``ESC [ <param> ; <param> ... <command>``\nare silently stripped from the output on Windows.\n\nAny other form of ANSI sequence, such as single-character codes or alternative\ninitial characters, are not recognised or stripped. It would be cool to add\nthem though. Let me know if it would be useful for you, via the Issues on\nGitHub.\n\n\nStatus & Known Problems\n-----------------------\n\nI've personally only tested it on Windows XP (CMD, Console2), Ubuntu\n(gnome-terminal, xterm), and OS X.\n\nSome presumably valid ANSI sequences aren't recognised (see details below),\nbut to my knowledge nobody has yet complained about this. Puzzling.\n\nSee outstanding issues and wish-list:\nhttps://github.com/tartley/colorama/issues\n\nIf anything doesn't work for you, or doesn't do what you expected or hoped for,\nI'd love to hear about it on that issues list, would be delighted by patches,\nand would be happy to grant commit access to anyone who submits a working patch\nor two.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Jonathan Hartley & Arnon Yaari, 2013-2020. BSD 3-Clause license; see\nLICENSE file.\n\n\nDevelopment\n-----------\n\nHelp and fixes welcome!\n\nTested on CPython 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8.\n\nNo requirements other than the standard library.\nDevelopment requirements are captured in requirements-dev.txt.\n\nTo create and populate a virtual environment::\n\n    ./bootstrap.ps1 # Windows\n    make bootstrap # Linux\n\nTo run tests::\n\n   ./test.ps1 # Windows\n   make test # Linux\n\nIf you use nose to run the tests, you must pass the ``-s`` flag; otherwise,\n``nosetests`` applies its own proxy to ``stdout``, which confuses the unit\ntests.\n\n\nProfessional support\n--------------------\n\n.. |tideliftlogo| image:: https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/4008838/website/logos/logos_for_download/Tidelift_primary-shorthand-logo.png\n   :alt: Tidelift\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-colorama?utm_source=pypi-colorama&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n.. list-table::\n   :widths: 10 100\n\n   * - |tideliftlogo|\n     - Professional support for colorama is available as part of the\n       `Tidelift Subscription`_.\n       Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\n       and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\n       the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\n       tools.\n\n.. _Tidelift Subscription: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-colorama?utm_source=pypi-colorama&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n\nThanks\n------\n\n* Marc Schlaich (schlamar) for a ``setup.py`` fix for Python2.5.\n* Marc Abramowitz, reported & fixed a crash on exit with closed ``stdout``,\n  providing a solution to issue #7's setuptools/distutils debate,\n  and other fixes.\n* User 'eryksun', for guidance on correctly instantiating ``ctypes.windll``.\n* Matthew McCormick for politely pointing out a longstanding crash on non-Win.\n* Ben Hoyt, for a magnificent fix under 64-bit Windows.\n* Jesse at Empty Square for submitting a fix for examples in the README.\n* User 'jamessp', an observant documentation fix for cursor positioning.\n* User 'vaal1239', Dave Mckee & Lackner Kristof for a tiny but much-needed Win7\n  fix.\n* Julien Stuyck, for wisely suggesting Python3 compatible updates to README.\n* Daniel Griffith for multiple fabulous patches.\n* Oscar Lesta for a valuable fix to stop ANSI chars being sent to non-tty\n  output.\n* Roger Binns, for many suggestions, valuable feedback, & bug reports.\n* Tim Golden for thought and much appreciated feedback on the initial idea.\n* User 'Zearin' for updates to the README file.\n* John Szakmeister for adding support for light colors\n* Charles Merriam for adding documentation to demos\n* Jurko for a fix on 64-bit Windows CPython2.5 w/o ctypes\n* Florian Bruhin for a fix when stdout or stderr are None\n* Thomas Weininger for fixing ValueError on Windows\n* Remi Rampin for better Github integration and fixes to the README file\n* Simeon Visser for closing a file handle using 'with' and updating classifiers\n  to include Python 3.3 and 3.4\n* Andy Neff for fixing RESET of LIGHT_EX colors.\n* Jonathan Hartley for the initial idea and implementation.",
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-      "description": "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers.\npyca/cryptography\n=================\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/cryptography.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n    :alt: Latest Version\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/cryptography/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://cryptography.io\n    :alt: Latest Docs\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/workflows/CI/badge.svg?branch=main\n    :target: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/actions?query=workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amain\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/github/pyca/cryptography/coverage.svg?branch=main\n    :target: https://codecov.io/github/pyca/cryptography?branch=main\n\n\n``cryptography`` is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and\nprimitives to Python developers.  Our goal is for it to be your \"cryptographic\nstandard library\". It supports Python 3.6+ and PyPy3 7.2+.\n\n``cryptography`` includes both high level recipes and low level interfaces to\ncommon cryptographic algorithms such as symmetric ciphers, message digests, and\nkey derivation functions. For example, to encrypt something with\n``cryptography``'s high level symmetric encryption recipe:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from cryptography.fernet import Fernet\n    >>> # Put this somewhere safe!\n    >>> key = Fernet.generate_key()\n    >>> f = Fernet(key)\n    >>> token = f.encrypt(b\"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.\")\n    >>> token\n    '...'\n    >>> f.decrypt(token)\n    'A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.'\n\nYou can find more information in the `documentation`_.\n\nYou can install ``cryptography`` with:\n\n.. code-block:: console\n\n    $ pip install cryptography\n\nFor full details see `the installation documentation`_.\n\nDiscussion\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nWe maintain a `cryptography-dev`_ mailing list for development discussion.\n\nYou can also join ``#pyca`` on ``irc.libera.chat`` to ask questions or get\ninvolved.\n\nSecurity\n~~~~~~~~\n\nNeed to report a security issue? Please consult our `security reporting`_\ndocumentation.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://cryptography.io/\n.. _`the installation documentation`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues\n.. _`cryptography-dev`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev\n.. _`security reporting`: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/security/",
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-      "description": "A simple framework for building complex web applications.\nFlask\n=====\n\nFlask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed\nto make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to\ncomplex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_\nand `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web\napplication frameworks.\n\nFlask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or\nproject layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and\nlibraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the\ncommunity that make adding new functionality easy.\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/\n.. _Werkzeug: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/\n.. _Jinja: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U Flask\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # save this as app.py\n    from flask import Flask\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n\n    @app.route(\"/\")\n    def hello():\n        return \"Hello, World!\"\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ flask run\n      * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nFor guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a\ncontribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_.\n\n.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries\nit uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalised Domain Names in Applications\n(IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_.\nThis is the latest version of the protocol and is sometimes referred to as\n\u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n`Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d module that\ncomes with the Python standard library, but which only supports the\nolder superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install this library, you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install idna\n\nAlternatively, you can install the package using the bundled setup script:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a domain\nname argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels respectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or ``alabel``\nfunctions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the IDNA\nspecification does not normalize input from different potential ways a user\nmay input a domain name. This functionality, known as a \u201cmapping\u201d, is \nconsidered by the specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct\nfrom IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping, that was developed by the Unicode\nConsortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_,\nit provides for both a regular mapping for typical applications, as well as\na transitional mapping to help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN CAPITAL\nLETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general). UTS 46 will\nconvert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA conversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from the older\n2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the original IDNA\nspecification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was converted into two\n*LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current IDNA specification this\nconversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementors should use transitional processing with caution, only in rare\ncases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be performed\n(i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical applications\nthat just need to convert labels, transitional processing is unlikely to be\nbeneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible results.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the\nnew module name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification should\nraise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base class.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository \nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are \nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``,\n  the pre-calculated lookup tables using for IDNA and UTS 46 conversions. Implementors\n  who wish to track this library against a different Unicode version may use this tool\n  to manually generate a different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``\n  files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix B.1 of RFC\n  5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various properties\n  associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this case, U+0061), that are\n  used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a codepoint. This is helpful in debugging\n  or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data -h``. Most notably,\nthe ``--version`` argument allows the specification of the version of Unicode to use\nin computing the table data. For example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata``\nwill generate library data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.5 and higher. As this library\n  serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of applications, many of which strive\n  for broad compatibility with older Python versions, there is no rush to remove\n  older intepreter support. Removing support for older versions should be well\n  justified in that the maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library. While active\n  development of the version 2.x series has ended, notable issues being corrected\n  may be backported to 2.x. Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this\n  library for a Python 2 application.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the IDNA specification, as\n  well as tests that are provided as part of the Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n  `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in this library. 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-      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalised Domain Names in Applications\n(IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_.\nThis is the latest version of the protocol and is sometimes referred to as\n\u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n`Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d module that\ncomes with the Python standard library, but which only supports the\nolder superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install this library, you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install idna\n\nAlternatively, you can install the package using the bundled setup script:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a domain\nname argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels respectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or ``alabel``\nfunctions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the IDNA\nspecification does not normalize input from different potential ways a user\nmay input a domain name. This functionality, known as a \u201cmapping\u201d, is \nconsidered by the specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct\nfrom IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping, that was developed by the Unicode\nConsortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_,\nit provides for both a regular mapping for typical applications, as well as\na transitional mapping to help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN CAPITAL\nLETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general). UTS 46 will\nconvert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA conversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from the older\n2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the original IDNA\nspecification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was converted into two\n*LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current IDNA specification this\nconversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementors should use transitional processing with caution, only in rare\ncases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be performed\n(i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical applications\nthat just need to convert labels, transitional processing is unlikely to be\nbeneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible results.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the\nnew module name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification should\nraise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base class.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository \nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are \nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``,\n  the pre-calculated lookup tables using for IDNA and UTS 46 conversions. Implementors\n  who wish to track this library against a different Unicode version may use this tool\n  to manually generate a different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``\n  files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix B.1 of RFC\n  5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various properties\n  associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this case, U+0061), that are\n  used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a codepoint. This is helpful in debugging\n  or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data -h``. Most notably,\nthe ``--version`` argument allows the specification of the version of Unicode to use\nin computing the table data. For example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata``\nwill generate library data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.5 and higher. As this library\n  serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of applications, many of which strive\n  for broad compatibility with older Python versions, there is no rush to remove\n  older intepreter support. Removing support for older versions should be well\n  justified in that the maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library. While active\n  development of the version 2.x series has ended, notable issues being corrected\n  may be backported to 2.x. Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this\n  library for a Python 2 application.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the IDNA specification, as\n  well as tests that are provided as part of the Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n  `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in this library. Encoding\n  of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by the technical standard IDNA 2008 and\n  emoji domains are broadly phased out across the domain industry due to associated security\n  risks. For now, applications that wish need to support these non-compliant labels may\n  wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library first, and then falling\n  back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_\n  for more discussion.",
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-      "description": "Read metadata from Python packages\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/importlib_metadata\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/importlib-metadata/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n\nLibrary to access the metadata for a Python package.\n\nThis package supplies third-party access to the functionality of\n`importlib.metadata <https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.metadata.html>`_\nincluding improvements added to subsequent Python versions.\n\n\nCompatibility\n=============\n\nNew features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged\ninto CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library\nwere contributed to different versions in the standard library:\n\n.. list-table::\n   :header-rows: 1\n\n   * - importlib_metadata\n     - stdlib\n   * - 4.4\n     - 3.10\n   * - 1.4\n     - 3.8\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nSee the `online documentation <https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/>`_\nfor usage details.\n\n`Finder authors\n<https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#finders-and-loaders>`_ can\nalso add support for custom package installers.  See the above documentation\nfor details.\n\n\nCaveats\n=======\n\nThis project primarily supports third-party packages installed by PyPA\ntools (or other conforming packages). It does not support:\n\n- Packages in the stdlib.\n- Packages installed without metadata.\n\nProject details\n===============\n\n * Project home: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Report bugs at: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/issues\n * Code hosting: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Documentation: https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/",
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-      "description": "iniconfig: brain-dead simple config-ini parsing\niniconfig: brain-dead simple parsing of ini files\n=======================================================\n\niniconfig is a small and simple INI-file parser module\nhaving a unique set of features:\n\n* tested against Python2.4 across to Python3.2, Jython, PyPy\n* maintains order of sections and entries\n* supports multi-line values with or without line-continuations\n* supports \"#\" comments everywhere\n* raises errors with proper line-numbers\n* no bells and whistles like automatic substitutions\n* iniconfig raises an Error if two sections have the same name.\n\nIf you encounter issues or have feature wishes please report them to:\n\n    http://github.com/RonnyPfannschmidt/iniconfig/issues\n\nBasic Example\n===================================\n\nIf you have an ini file like this::\n\n    # content of example.ini\n    [section1] # comment\n    name1=value1  # comment\n    name1b=value1,value2  # comment\n\n    [section2]\n    name2=\n        line1\n        line2\n\nthen you can do::\n\n    >>> import iniconfig\n    >>> ini = iniconfig.IniConfig(\"example.ini\")\n    >>> ini['section1']['name1'] # raises KeyError if not exists\n    'value1'\n    >>> ini.get('section1', 'name1b', [], lambda x: x.split(\",\"))\n    ['value1', 'value2']\n    >>> ini.get('section1', 'notexist', [], lambda x: x.split(\",\"))\n    []\n    >>> [x.name for x in list(ini)]\n    ['section1', 'section2']\n    >>> list(list(ini)[0].items())\n    [('name1', 'value1'), ('name1b', 'value1,value2')]\n    >>> 'section1' in ini\n    True\n    >>> 'inexistendsection' in ini\n    False",
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-      "description": "C-based extension implementing fast integer bit sets.\n===========\n intbitset\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nintbitset is on PyPI so all you need is a C compiler and pip: ::\n\n    pip install intbitset\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThe ``intbitset`` library provides a set implementation to store sorted\nunsigned integers either 32-bits integers (between ``0`` and\n``2**31 - 1`` or ``intbitset.__maxelem__``) or an infinite range\nwith fast set operations implemented via bit vectors in a *Python C\nextension* for speed and reduced memory usage.\n\nThe ``inbitset`` class emulates the Python built-in set class interface\nwith some additional specific methods such as its own fast dump and load\nmarshalling functions.  ::\n\n    >>> from intbitset import intbitset\n    >>> x = intbitset([1,2,3])\n    >>> y = intbitset([3,4,5])\n    >>> x & y\n    intbitset([3])\n    >>> x | y\n    intbitset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n\n``intbitset`` additionally support the `pickle protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html>`_, the `iterator protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types>`_ and can\nbehave like a ``sequence`` that can be sliced. Because the intergers are\nalways stored sorted, the fist element of a non-empty set `[0]` is also\nthe `min()` integer and the last element `[-1]` is also the `max()` integer\nin the set.\n\nWhen compared to the standard library ``set`` class, ``intbitset`` set\noperations such as intersection, union and difference can be up to 5000\nfaster for dense integer sets.\n\nComplete documentation is available at <http://intbitset.readthedocs.io> or\ncan be built using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the tests are as simple as: ::\n\n    pip install -e .[tests]\n    pytest\n\nRunning the tests on multiple Python versions: ::\n\n    pip install tox\n    tox\n\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\nTo regenerate the C code with Cython: ::\n\n    pip install cython\n    cython intbitset/intbitset.pyx\n\nThen commit the regenarted C source and update the CHANGE.rst\n\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright (C) CERN and others\n\nSPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later\n\nintbitset is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the\nterms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software\nFoundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later\nversion.\n\nintbitset is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\nWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A\nPARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n\nYou should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with\nintbitset; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple\nPlace, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n\nIn applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities\ngranted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization or\nsubmit itself to any jurisdiction.",
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-      "description": "C-based extension implementing fast integer bit sets.\n===========\n intbitset\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nintbitset is on PyPI so all you need is a C compiler and pip: ::\n\n    pip install intbitset\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThe ``intbitset`` library provides a set implementation to store sorted\nunsigned integers either 32-bits integers (between ``0`` and\n``2**31 - 1`` or ``intbitset.__maxelem__``) or an infinite range\nwith fast set operations implemented via bit vectors in a *Python C\nextension* for speed and reduced memory usage.\n\nThe ``inbitset`` class emulates the Python built-in set class interface\nwith some additional specific methods such as its own fast dump and load\nmarshalling functions.  ::\n\n    >>> from intbitset import intbitset\n    >>> x = intbitset([1,2,3])\n    >>> y = intbitset([3,4,5])\n    >>> x & y\n    intbitset([3])\n    >>> x | y\n    intbitset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n\n``intbitset`` additionally support the `pickle protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html>`_, the `iterator protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types>`_ and can\nbehave like a ``sequence`` that can be sliced. Because the intergers are\nalways stored sorted, the fist element of a non-empty set `[0]` is also\nthe `min()` integer and the last element `[-1]` is also the `max()` integer\nin the set.\n\nWhen compared to the standard library ``set`` class, ``intbitset`` set\noperations such as intersection, union and difference can be up to 5000\nfaster for dense integer sets.\n\nComplete documentation is available at <http://intbitset.readthedocs.io> or\ncan be built using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the tests are as simple as: ::\n\n    pip install -e .[tests]\n    pytest\n\nRunning the tests on multiple Python versions: ::\n\n    pip install tox\n    tox\n\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\nTo regenerate the C code with Cython: ::\n\n    pip install cython\n    cython intbitset/intbitset.pyx\n\nThen commit the regenarted C source and update the CHANGE.rst\n\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright (C) CERN and others\n\nSPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later\n\nintbitset is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the\nterms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software\nFoundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later\nversion.\n\nintbitset is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\nWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A\nPARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n\nYou should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with\nintbitset; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple\nPlace, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n\nIn applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities\ngranted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization or\nsubmit itself to any jurisdiction.",
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-      "description": "A Python utility / library to sort Python imports.\n[![isort - isort your imports, so you don't have to.](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pycqa/isort/main/art/logo_large.png)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort)\n[![Test Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Test/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ATest)\n[![Lint Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Lint/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ALint)\n[![Code coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort)\n[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/isort/)\n[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/isort)](https://pepy.tech/project/isort)\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n[![DeepSource](https://static.deepsource.io/deepsource-badge-light-mini.svg)](https://deepsource.io/gh/pycqa/isort/?ref=repository-badge)\n_________________\n\n[Read Latest Documentation](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) - [Browse GitHub Code Repository](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/)\n_________________\n\nisort your imports, so you don't have to.\n\nisort is a Python utility / library to sort imports alphabetically, and\nautomatically separated into sections and by type. It provides a command line\nutility, Python library and [plugins for various\neditors](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins) to\nquickly sort all your imports. It requires Python 3.6+ to run but\nsupports formatting Python 2 code too.\n\n- [Try isort now from your browser!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/quick_start/0.-try.html)\n- [Using black? See the isort and black compatibility guide.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/black_compatibility.html)\n- [isort has official support for pre-commit!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/pre-commit.html)\n\n![Example Usage](https://raw.github.com/pycqa/isort/main/example.gif)\n\nBefore isort:\n\n```python\nfrom my_lib import Object\n\nimport os\n\nfrom my_lib import Object3\n\nfrom my_lib import Object2\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import lib15, lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8, lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nfrom third_party import lib3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\nAfter isort:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nimport os\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8,\n                         lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14, lib15)\n\nfrom my_lib import Object, Object2, Object3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort\n\nInstalling isort is as simple as:\n\n```bash\npip install isort\n```\n\nInstall isort with requirements.txt support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with Pipfile support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with both formats support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder,pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\n## Using isort\n\n**From the command line**:\n\nTo run on specific files:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py mypythonfile2.py\n```\n\nTo apply recursively:\n\n```bash\nisort .\n```\n\nIf [globstar](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/The-Shopt-Builtin.html)\nis enabled, `isort .` is equivalent to:\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py\n```\n\nTo view proposed changes without applying them:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py --diff\n```\n\nFinally, to atomically run isort against a project, only applying\nchanges if they don't introduce syntax errors:\n\n```bash\nisort --atomic .\n```\n\n(Note: this is disabled by default, as it prevents isort from\nrunning against code written using a different version of Python.)\n\n**From within Python**:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nisort.file(\"pythonfile.py\")\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nsorted_code = isort.code(\"import b\\nimport a\\n\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort's for your preferred text editor\n\nSeveral plugins have been written that enable to use isort from within a\nvariety of text-editors. You can find a full list of them [on the isort\nwiki](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins).\nAdditionally, I will enthusiastically accept pull requests that include\nplugins for other text editors and add documentation for them as I am\nnotified.\n\n## Multi line output modes\n\nYou will notice above the \\\"multi\\_line\\_output\\\" setting. This setting\ndefines how from imports wrap when they extend past the line\\_length\nlimit and has [12 possible settings](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/multi_line_output_modes.html).\n\n## Indentation\n\nTo change the how constant indents appear - simply change the\nindent property with the following accepted formats:\n\n-   Number of spaces you would like. For example: 4 would cause standard\n    4 space indentation.\n-   Tab\n-   A verbatim string with quotes around it.\n\nFor example:\n\n```python\n\"    \"\n```\n\nis equivalent to 4.\n\nFor the import styles that use parentheses, you can control whether or\nnot to include a trailing comma after the last import with the\n`include_trailing_comma` option (defaults to `False`).\n\n## Intelligently Balanced Multi-line Imports\n\nAs of isort 3.1.0 support for balanced multi-line imports has been\nadded. With this enabled isort will dynamically change the import length\nto the one that produces the most balanced grid, while staying below the\nmaximum import length defined.\n\nExample:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division,\n                        print_function, unicode_literals)\n```\n\nWill be produced instead of:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,\n                        unicode_literals)\n```\n\nTo enable this set `balanced_wrapping` to `True` in your config or pass\nthe `-e` option into the command line utility.\n\n## Custom Sections and Ordering\n\nisort provides configuration options to change almost every aspect of how\nimports are organized, ordered, or grouped together in sections.\n\n[Click here](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/custom_sections_and_ordering.html) for an overview of all these options.\n\n## Skip processing of imports (outside of configuration)\n\nTo make isort ignore a single import simply add a comment at the end of\nthe import line containing the text `isort:skip`:\n\n```python\nimport module  # isort:skip\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nfrom xyz import (abc,  # isort:skip\n                 yo,\n                 hey)\n```\n\nTo make isort skip an entire file simply add `isort:skip_file` to the\nmodule's doc string:\n\n```python\n\"\"\" my_module.py\n    Best module ever\n\n   isort:skip_file\n\"\"\"\n\nimport b\nimport a\n```\n\n## Adding or removing an import from multiple files\n\nisort can be ran or configured to add / remove imports automatically.\n\n[See a complete guide here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/add_or_remove_imports.html)\n\n## Using isort to verify code\n\nThe `--check-only` option\n-------------------------\n\nisort can also be used to verify that code is correctly formatted\nby running it with `-c`. Any files that contain incorrectly sorted\nand/or formatted imports will be outputted to `stderr`.\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py -c -v\n\nSUCCESS: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort_kate_plugin.py Everything Looks Good!\nERROR: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort/isort.py Imports are incorrectly sorted.\n```\n\nOne great place this can be used is with a pre-commit git hook, such as\nthis one by \\@acdha:\n\n<https://gist.github.com/acdha/8717683>\n\nThis can help to ensure a certain level of code quality throughout a\nproject.\n\n## Git hook\n\nisort provides a hook function that can be integrated into your Git\npre-commit script to check Python code before committing.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/git_hook.html)\n\n## Setuptools integration\n\nUpon installation, isort enables a `setuptools` command that checks\nPython files declared by your project.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/setuptools_integration.html)\n\n## Spread the word\n\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\nPlace this badge at the top of your repository to let others know your project uses isort.\n\nFor README.md:\n\n```markdown\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n```\n\nOr README.rst:\n\n```rst\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336\n    :target: https://pycqa.github.io/isort/\n```\n\n## Security contact information\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security\ncontact](https://tidelift.com/security). Tidelift will coordinate the\nfix and disclosure.\n\n## Why isort?\n\nisort simply stands for import sort. It was originally called\n\"sortImports\" however I got tired of typing the extra characters and\ncame to the realization camelCase is not pythonic.\n\nI wrote isort because in an organization I used to work in the manager\ncame in one day and decided all code must have alphabetically sorted\nimports. The code base was huge - and he meant for us to do it by hand.\nHowever, being a programmer - I\\'m too lazy to spend 8 hours mindlessly\nperforming a function, but not too lazy to spend 16 hours automating it.\nI was given permission to open source sortImports and here we are :)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[Get professionally supported isort with the Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)\n\nProfessional support for isort is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme).\nTidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\nand maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\nthe experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThanks and I hope you find isort useful!\n\n~Timothy Crosley",
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-      "description": "A Python utility / library to sort Python imports.\n[![isort - isort your imports, so you don't have to.](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pycqa/isort/main/art/logo_large.png)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort)\n[![Test Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Test/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ATest)\n[![Lint Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Lint/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ALint)\n[![Code coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort)\n[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/isort/)\n[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/isort)](https://pepy.tech/project/isort)\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n[![DeepSource](https://static.deepsource.io/deepsource-badge-light-mini.svg)](https://deepsource.io/gh/pycqa/isort/?ref=repository-badge)\n_________________\n\n[Read Latest Documentation](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) - [Browse GitHub Code Repository](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/)\n_________________\n\nisort your imports, so you don't have to.\n\nisort is a Python utility / library to sort imports alphabetically, and\nautomatically separated into sections and by type. It provides a command line\nutility, Python library and [plugins for various\neditors](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins) to\nquickly sort all your imports. It requires Python 3.6+ to run but\nsupports formatting Python 2 code too.\n\n- [Try isort now from your browser!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/quick_start/0.-try.html)\n- [Using black? See the isort and black compatibility guide.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/black_compatibility.html)\n- [isort has official support for pre-commit!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/pre-commit.html)\n\n![Example Usage](https://raw.github.com/pycqa/isort/main/example.gif)\n\nBefore isort:\n\n```python\nfrom my_lib import Object\n\nimport os\n\nfrom my_lib import Object3\n\nfrom my_lib import Object2\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import lib15, lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8, lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nfrom third_party import lib3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\nAfter isort:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nimport os\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8,\n                         lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14, lib15)\n\nfrom my_lib import Object, Object2, Object3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort\n\nInstalling isort is as simple as:\n\n```bash\npip install isort\n```\n\nInstall isort with requirements.txt support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with Pipfile support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with both formats support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder,pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\n## Using isort\n\n**From the command line**:\n\nTo run on specific files:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py mypythonfile2.py\n```\n\nTo apply recursively:\n\n```bash\nisort .\n```\n\nIf [globstar](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/The-Shopt-Builtin.html)\nis enabled, `isort .` is equivalent to:\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py\n```\n\nTo view proposed changes without applying them:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py --diff\n```\n\nFinally, to atomically run isort against a project, only applying\nchanges if they don't introduce syntax errors:\n\n```bash\nisort --atomic .\n```\n\n(Note: this is disabled by default, as it prevents isort from\nrunning against code written using a different version of Python.)\n\n**From within Python**:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nisort.file(\"pythonfile.py\")\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nsorted_code = isort.code(\"import b\\nimport a\\n\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort's for your preferred text editor\n\nSeveral plugins have been written that enable to use isort from within a\nvariety of text-editors. You can find a full list of them [on the isort\nwiki](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins).\nAdditionally, I will enthusiastically accept pull requests that include\nplugins for other text editors and add documentation for them as I am\nnotified.\n\n## Multi line output modes\n\nYou will notice above the \\\"multi\\_line\\_output\\\" setting. This setting\ndefines how from imports wrap when they extend past the line\\_length\nlimit and has [12 possible settings](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/multi_line_output_modes.html).\n\n## Indentation\n\nTo change the how constant indents appear - simply change the\nindent property with the following accepted formats:\n\n-   Number of spaces you would like. For example: 4 would cause standard\n    4 space indentation.\n-   Tab\n-   A verbatim string with quotes around it.\n\nFor example:\n\n```python\n\"    \"\n```\n\nis equivalent to 4.\n\nFor the import styles that use parentheses, you can control whether or\nnot to include a trailing comma after the last import with the\n`include_trailing_comma` option (defaults to `False`).\n\n## Intelligently Balanced Multi-line Imports\n\nAs of isort 3.1.0 support for balanced multi-line imports has been\nadded. With this enabled isort will dynamically change the import length\nto the one that produces the most balanced grid, while staying below the\nmaximum import length defined.\n\nExample:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division,\n                        print_function, unicode_literals)\n```\n\nWill be produced instead of:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,\n                        unicode_literals)\n```\n\nTo enable this set `balanced_wrapping` to `True` in your config or pass\nthe `-e` option into the command line utility.\n\n## Custom Sections and Ordering\n\nisort provides configuration options to change almost every aspect of how\nimports are organized, ordered, or grouped together in sections.\n\n[Click here](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/custom_sections_and_ordering.html) for an overview of all these options.\n\n## Skip processing of imports (outside of configuration)\n\nTo make isort ignore a single import simply add a comment at the end of\nthe import line containing the text `isort:skip`:\n\n```python\nimport module  # isort:skip\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nfrom xyz import (abc,  # isort:skip\n                 yo,\n                 hey)\n```\n\nTo make isort skip an entire file simply add `isort:skip_file` to the\nmodule's doc string:\n\n```python\n\"\"\" my_module.py\n    Best module ever\n\n   isort:skip_file\n\"\"\"\n\nimport b\nimport a\n```\n\n## Adding or removing an import from multiple files\n\nisort can be ran or configured to add / remove imports automatically.\n\n[See a complete guide here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/add_or_remove_imports.html)\n\n## Using isort to verify code\n\nThe `--check-only` option\n-------------------------\n\nisort can also be used to verify that code is correctly formatted\nby running it with `-c`. Any files that contain incorrectly sorted\nand/or formatted imports will be outputted to `stderr`.\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py -c -v\n\nSUCCESS: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort_kate_plugin.py Everything Looks Good!\nERROR: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort/isort.py Imports are incorrectly sorted.\n```\n\nOne great place this can be used is with a pre-commit git hook, such as\nthis one by \\@acdha:\n\n<https://gist.github.com/acdha/8717683>\n\nThis can help to ensure a certain level of code quality throughout a\nproject.\n\n## Git hook\n\nisort provides a hook function that can be integrated into your Git\npre-commit script to check Python code before committing.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/git_hook.html)\n\n## Setuptools integration\n\nUpon installation, isort enables a `setuptools` command that checks\nPython files declared by your project.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/setuptools_integration.html)\n\n## Spread the word\n\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\nPlace this badge at the top of your repository to let others know your project uses isort.\n\nFor README.md:\n\n```markdown\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n```\n\nOr README.rst:\n\n```rst\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336\n    :target: https://pycqa.github.io/isort/\n```\n\n## Security contact information\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security\ncontact](https://tidelift.com/security). Tidelift will coordinate the\nfix and disclosure.\n\n## Why isort?\n\nisort simply stands for import sort. It was originally called\n\"sortImports\" however I got tired of typing the extra characters and\ncame to the realization camelCase is not pythonic.\n\nI wrote isort because in an organization I used to work in the manager\ncame in one day and decided all code must have alphabetically sorted\nimports. The code base was huge - and he meant for us to do it by hand.\nHowever, being a programmer - I\\'m too lazy to spend 8 hours mindlessly\nperforming a function, but not too lazy to spend 16 hours automating it.\nI was given permission to open source sortImports and here we are :)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[Get professionally supported isort with the Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)\n\nProfessional support for isort is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme).\nTidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\nand maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\nthe experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThanks and I hope you find isort useful!\n\n~Timothy Crosley",
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-      "description": "Store and access your passwords safely.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/keyring\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/keyring/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://keyring.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/keyring\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-keyring?utm_source=pypi-keyring&utm_medium=readme\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/jaraco/keyring.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring\n   :target: https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\nThe Python keyring library provides an easy way to access the\nsystem keyring service from python. It can be used in any\napplication that needs safe password storage.\n\nThese recommended keyring backends are supported:\n\n* macOS `Keychain\n  <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_%28software%29>`_\n* Freedesktop `Secret Service\n  <http://standards.freedesktop.org/secret-service/>`_ supports many DE including\n  GNOME (requires `secretstorage <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/secretstorage>`_)\n* KDE4 & KDE5 `KWallet <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWallet>`_\n  (requires `dbus <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/dbus-python>`_)\n* `Windows Credential Locker\n  <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/security/credential-locker>`_\n\nOther keyring implementations are available through `Third-Party Backends`_.\n\nInstallation - Linux\n====================\n\nOn Linux, the KWallet backend relies on dbus-python_, which does not always\ninstall correctly when using pip (compilation is needed). For best results,\ninstall dbus-python as a system package.\n\n.. _dbus-python: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/dbus/dbus-python\n\nCompatibility - macOS\n=====================\n\nmacOS keychain support macOS 11 (Big Sur) and later requires Python 3.8.7\nor later with the \"universal2\" binary. See\n`#525 <https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/525>`_ for details.\n\nUsing Keyring\n=============\n\nThe basic usage of keyring is pretty simple: just call\n``keyring.set_password`` and ``keyring.get_password``::\n\n    >>> import keyring\n    >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n    >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n    'password'\n\nCommand-line Utility\n--------------------\n\nKeyring supplies a ``keyring`` command which is installed with the\npackage. After installing keyring in most environments, the\ncommand should be available for setting, getting, and deleting\npasswords. For more information on usage, invoke with no arguments\nor with ``--help`` as so::\n\n    $ keyring --help\n    $ keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ keyring get system username\n    password\n\nThe command-line functionality is also exposed as an executable\npackage, suitable for invoking from Python like so::\n\n    $ python -m keyring --help\n    $ python -m keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ python -m keyring get system username\n    password\n\nConfiguring\n===========\n\nThe python keyring lib contains implementations for several backends. The\nlibrary will attempt to\nautomatically choose the most suitable backend for the current\nenvironment. Users may also specify the preferred keyring in a\nconfig file or by calling the ``set_keyring()`` function.\n\nConfig file path\n----------------\n\nThe configuration is stored in a file named \"keyringrc.cfg\"\nfound in a platform-specific location. To determine\nwhere the config file is stored, run the following::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.config_root())\"\n\nSome keyrings also store the keyring data in the file system.\nTo determine where the data files are stored, run::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.data_root())\"\n\nConfig file content\n-------------------\n\nTo specify a keyring backend, set the **default-keyring** option to the\nfull path of the class for that backend, such as\n``keyring.backends.OS_X.Keyring``.\n\nIf **keyring-path** is indicated, keyring will add that path to the Python\nmodule search path before loading the backend.\n\nFor example, this config might be used to load the\n``SimpleKeyring`` from the ``simplekeyring`` module in\nthe ``./demo`` directory (not implemented)::\n\n    [backend]\n    default-keyring=simplekeyring.SimpleKeyring\n    keyring-path=demo\n\nThird-Party Backends\n====================\n\nIn addition to the backends provided by the core keyring package for\nthe most common and secure use cases, there\nare additional keyring backend implementations available for other\nuse-cases. Simply install them to make them available:\n\n- `keyrings.cryptfile <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.cryptfile>`_\n  - Encrypted text file storage.\n- `keyring_jeepney <https://pypi.org/project/keyring_jeepney>`__ - a\n  pure Python backend using the secret service DBus API for desktop\n  Linux.\n- `keyrings.alt <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.alt>`_ - \"alternate\",\n  possibly-insecure backends, originally part of the core package, but\n  available for opt-in.\n- `gsheet-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/gsheet-keyring>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in a Google Sheet. For use with\n  `ipython-secrets <https://pypi.org/project/ipython-secrets>`_.\n- `bitwarden-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/bitwarden-keyring/0.1.0/>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in the `BitWarden <https://bitwarden.com/>`_\n  password manager.\n- `sagecipher <https://pypi.org/project/sagecipher>`_ - an encryption\n  backend which uses the ssh agent protocol's signature operation to\n  derive the cipher key.\n- `keyrings.osx_keychain_keys <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.osx-keychain-keys>`_\n  - OSX keychain key-management, for private, public and symmetric keys.\n\n\nWrite your own keyring backend\n==============================\n\nThe interface for the backend is defined by ``keyring.backend.KeyringBackend``.\nEvery backend should derive from that base class and define a ``priority``\nattribute and three functions: ``get_password()``, ``set_password()``, and\n``delete_password()``. The ``get_credential()`` function may be defined if\ndesired.\n\nSee the ``backend`` module for more detail on the interface of this class.\n\nKeyring employs entry points to allow any third-party package to implement\nbackends without any modification to the keyring itself. Those interested in\ncreating new backends are encouraged to create new, third-party packages\nin the ``keyrings`` namespace, in a manner modeled by the `keyrings.alt\npackage <https://github.com/jaraco/keyrings.alt>`_. See the\n``setup.cfg`` file\nin that project for a hints on how to create the requisite entry points.\nBackends that prove essential may be considered for inclusion in the core\nlibrary, although the ease of installing these third-party packages should\nmean that extensions may be readily available.\n\nTo create an extension for Keyring, please submit a pull request to\nhave your extension mentioned as an available extension.\n\nRuntime Configuration\n=====================\n\nKeyring additionally allows programmatic configuration of the\nbackend calling the api ``set_keyring()``. The indicated backend\nwill subsequently be used to store and retrieve passwords.\n\nTo invoke ``set_keyring``::\n\n    # define a new keyring class which extends the KeyringBackend\n    import keyring.backend\n\n    class TestKeyring(keyring.backend.KeyringBackend):\n        \"\"\"A test keyring which always outputs same password\n        \"\"\"\n        priority = 1\n\n        def set_password(self, servicename, username, password):\n            pass\n\n        def get_password(self, servicename, username):\n            return \"password from TestKeyring\"\n\n        def delete_password(self, servicename, username):\n            pass\n\n    # set the keyring for keyring lib\n    keyring.set_keyring(TestKeyring())\n\n    # invoke the keyring lib\n    try:\n        keyring.set_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\", \"passexample\")\n        print(\"password stored successfully\")\n    except keyring.errors.PasswordSetError:\n        print(\"failed to store password\")\n    print(\"password\", keyring.get_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\"))\n\n\nDisabling Keyring\n=================\n\nIn many cases, uninstalling keyring will never be necessary.\nEspecially on Windows and macOS, the behavior of keyring is\nusually degenerate, meaning it will return empty values to\nthe caller, allowing the caller to fall back to some other\nbehavior.\n\nIn some cases, the default behavior of keyring is undesirable and\nit would be preferable to disable the keyring behavior altogether.\nThere are several mechanisms to disable keyring:\n\n- Uninstall keyring. Most applications are tolerant to keyring\n  not being installed. Uninstalling keyring should cause those\n  applications to fall back to the behavior without keyring.\n  This approach affects that Python environment where keyring\n  would otherwise have been installed.\n\n- Configure the Null keyring in the environment. Set\n  ``PYTHON_KEYRING_BACKEND=keyring.backends.null.Keyring``\n  in the environment, and the ``Null`` (degenerate) backend\n  will be used. This approach affects all uses of Keyring where\n  that variable is set.\n\n- Permanently configure the Null keyring for the user by running\n  ``keyring --disable`` or ``python -m keyring --disable``.\n  This approach affects all uses of keyring for that user.\n\n\nAltering Keyring Behavior\n=========================\n\nKeyring provides a mechanism to alter the keyring's behavior through\nenvironment variables. Each backend implements a\n``KeyringBackend.set_properties_from_env``, which\nwhen invoked will find all environment variables beginning with\n``KEYRING_PROPERTY_{NAME}`` and will set a property for each\n``{NAME.lower()}`` on the keyring. This method is invoked during\ninitialization for the default/configured keyring.\n\nThis mechanism may be used to set some useful values on various\nkeyrings, including:\n\n- keychain; macOS, path to an alternate keychain file\n- appid; Linux/SecretService, alternate ID for the application\n\n\nUsing Keyring on Ubuntu 16.04\n=============================\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring in a\nvirtual environment on Ubuntu 16.04.  No config file was used::\n\n  $ sudo apt install python3-venv libdbus-glib-1-dev\n  $ cd /tmp\n  $ pyvenv py3\n  $ source py3/bin/activate\n  $ pip install -U pip\n  $ pip install secretstorage dbus-python\n  $ pip install keyring\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems\n=======================================\n\nIt is possible to use the SecretService backend on Linux systems without\nX11 server available (only D-Bus is required). In this case:\n\n* Install the `GNOME Keyring`_ daemon.\n* Start a D-Bus session, e.g. run ``dbus-run-session -- sh`` and run\n  the following commands inside that shell.\n* Run ``gnome-keyring-daemon`` with ``--unlock`` option. The description of\n  that option says:\n\n      Read a password from stdin, and use it to unlock the login keyring\n      or create it if the login keyring does not exist.\n\n  When that command is started, enter a password into stdin and\n  press Ctrl+D (end of data). After that, the daemon will fork into\n  background (use ``--foreground`` option to block).\n* Now you can use the SecretService backend of Keyring. Remember to\n  run your application in the same D-Bus session as the daemon.\n\n.. _GNOME Keyring: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems in a Docker container\n=============================================================\n\nIt is possible to use keyring with the SecretService backend in Docker containers as well.\nAll you need to do is install the necessary dependencies and add the `--privileged` flag\nto avoid any `Operation not permitted` errors when attempting to unlock the system's keyring.\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring on a Ubuntu 18:04 container::\n\n  docker run -it -d --privileged ubuntu:18.04\n\n  $ apt-get update\n  $ apt install -y gnome-keyring python3-venv python3-dev\n  $ python3 -m venv venv\n  $ source venv/bin/activate # source a virtual environment to avoid polluting your system\n  $ pip3 install --upgrade pip\n  $ pip3 install keyring\n  $ dbus-run-session -- sh # this will drop you into a new D-bus shell\n  $ echo 'somecredstorepass' | gnome-keyring-daemon --unlock # unlock the system's keyring\n\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\nIntegration\n===========\n\nAPI\n---\n\nThe keyring lib has a few functions:\n\n* ``get_keyring()``: Return the currently-loaded keyring implementation.\n* ``get_password(service, username)``: Returns the password stored in the\n  active keyring. If the password does not exist, it will return None.\n* ``get_credential(service, username)``: Return a credential object stored\n  in the active keyring. This object contains at least ``username`` and\n  ``password`` attributes for the specified service, where the returned\n  ``username`` may be different from the argument.\n* ``set_password(service, username, password)``: Store the password in the\n  keyring.\n* ``delete_password(service, username)``: Delete the password stored in\n  keyring. If the password does not exist, it will raise an exception.\n\nIn all cases, the parameters (``service``, ``username``, ``password``)\nshould be Unicode text.\n\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nThe keyring lib raises following exceptions:\n\n* ``keyring.errors.KeyringError``: Base Error class for all exceptions in keyring lib.\n* ``keyring.errors.InitError``: Raised when the keyring cannot be initialized.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordSetError``: Raised when password cannot be set in the keyring.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordDeleteError``: Raised when the password cannot be deleted in the keyring.\n\nGet Involved\n============\n\nPython keyring lib is an open community project and eagerly\nwelcomes contributors.\n\n* Repository: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/\n* Bug Tracker: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/\n* Mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/python-keyring\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-PROJECT?utm_source=pypi-PROJECT&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.\n\nSecurity Contact\n================\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\nSecurity Considerations\n=======================\n\nEach builtin backend may have security considerations to understand\nbefore using this library. Authors of tools or libraries utilizing\n``keyring`` are encouraged to consider these concerns.\n\nAs with any list of known security concerns, this list is not exhaustive.\nAdditional issues can be added as needed.\n\n- macOS Keychain\n    - Any Python script or application can access secrets created by\n      ``keyring`` from that same Python executable without the operating\n      system prompting the user for a password. To cause any specific\n      secret to prompt for a password every time it is accessed, locate\n      the credential using the ``Keychain Access`` application, and in\n      the ``Access Control`` settings, remove ``Python`` from the list\n      of allowed applications.\n\n- Freedesktop Secret Service\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- KDE4 & KDE5 KWallet\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- Windows Credential Locker\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\nMaking Releases\n===============\n\nThis project makes use of automated releases continuous\nintegration. The\nsimple workflow is to tag a commit and push it to Github. If it\npasses tests in CI, it will be automatically deployed to PyPI.\n\nOther things to consider when making a release:\n\n- Check that the changelog is current for the intended release.\n\nRunning Tests\n=============\n\nTests are continuously run in Github Actions.\n\nTo run the tests locally, install and invoke\n`tox <https://pypi.org/project/tox>`_.\n\nBackground\n==========\n\nThe project was based on Tarek Ziade's idea in `this post`_. Kang Zhang\ninitially carried it out as a `Google Summer of Code`_ project, and Tarek\nmentored Kang on this project.\n\n.. _this post: http://tarekziade.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/pycon-hallway-session-1-a-keyring-library-for-python/\n.. _Google Summer of Code: http://socghop.appspot.com/",
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-      "description": "Store and access your passwords safely.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/keyring\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/keyring/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://keyring.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/keyring\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-keyring?utm_source=pypi-keyring&utm_medium=readme\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/jaraco/keyring.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring\n   :target: https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\nThe Python keyring library provides an easy way to access the\nsystem keyring service from python. It can be used in any\napplication that needs safe password storage.\n\nThese recommended keyring backends are supported:\n\n* macOS `Keychain\n  <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_%28software%29>`_\n* Freedesktop `Secret Service\n  <http://standards.freedesktop.org/secret-service/>`_ supports many DE including\n  GNOME (requires `secretstorage <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/secretstorage>`_)\n* KDE4 & KDE5 `KWallet <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWallet>`_\n  (requires `dbus <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/dbus-python>`_)\n* `Windows Credential Locker\n  <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/security/credential-locker>`_\n\nOther keyring implementations are available through `Third-Party Backends`_.\n\nInstallation - Linux\n====================\n\nOn Linux, the KWallet backend relies on dbus-python_, which does not always\ninstall correctly when using pip (compilation is needed). For best results,\ninstall dbus-python as a system package.\n\n.. _dbus-python: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/dbus/dbus-python\n\nCompatibility - macOS\n=====================\n\nmacOS keychain support macOS 11 (Big Sur) and later requires Python 3.8.7\nor later with the \"universal2\" binary. See\n`#525 <https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/525>`_ for details.\n\nUsing Keyring\n=============\n\nThe basic usage of keyring is pretty simple: just call\n``keyring.set_password`` and ``keyring.get_password``::\n\n    >>> import keyring\n    >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n    >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n    'password'\n\nCommand-line Utility\n--------------------\n\nKeyring supplies a ``keyring`` command which is installed with the\npackage. After installing keyring in most environments, the\ncommand should be available for setting, getting, and deleting\npasswords. For more information on usage, invoke with no arguments\nor with ``--help`` as so::\n\n    $ keyring --help\n    $ keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ keyring get system username\n    password\n\nThe command-line functionality is also exposed as an executable\npackage, suitable for invoking from Python like so::\n\n    $ python -m keyring --help\n    $ python -m keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ python -m keyring get system username\n    password\n\nConfiguring\n===========\n\nThe python keyring lib contains implementations for several backends. The\nlibrary will attempt to\nautomatically choose the most suitable backend for the current\nenvironment. Users may also specify the preferred keyring in a\nconfig file or by calling the ``set_keyring()`` function.\n\nConfig file path\n----------------\n\nThe configuration is stored in a file named \"keyringrc.cfg\"\nfound in a platform-specific location. To determine\nwhere the config file is stored, run the following::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.config_root())\"\n\nSome keyrings also store the keyring data in the file system.\nTo determine where the data files are stored, run::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.data_root())\"\n\nConfig file content\n-------------------\n\nTo specify a keyring backend, set the **default-keyring** option to the\nfull path of the class for that backend, such as\n``keyring.backends.OS_X.Keyring``.\n\nIf **keyring-path** is indicated, keyring will add that path to the Python\nmodule search path before loading the backend.\n\nFor example, this config might be used to load the\n``SimpleKeyring`` from the ``simplekeyring`` module in\nthe ``./demo`` directory (not implemented)::\n\n    [backend]\n    default-keyring=simplekeyring.SimpleKeyring\n    keyring-path=demo\n\nThird-Party Backends\n====================\n\nIn addition to the backends provided by the core keyring package for\nthe most common and secure use cases, there\nare additional keyring backend implementations available for other\nuse-cases. Simply install them to make them available:\n\n- `keyrings.cryptfile <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.cryptfile>`_\n  - Encrypted text file storage.\n- `keyring_jeepney <https://pypi.org/project/keyring_jeepney>`__ - a\n  pure Python backend using the secret service DBus API for desktop\n  Linux.\n- `keyrings.alt <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.alt>`_ - \"alternate\",\n  possibly-insecure backends, originally part of the core package, but\n  available for opt-in.\n- `gsheet-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/gsheet-keyring>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in a Google Sheet. For use with\n  `ipython-secrets <https://pypi.org/project/ipython-secrets>`_.\n- `bitwarden-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/bitwarden-keyring/0.1.0/>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in the `BitWarden <https://bitwarden.com/>`_\n  password manager.\n- `sagecipher <https://pypi.org/project/sagecipher>`_ - an encryption\n  backend which uses the ssh agent protocol's signature operation to\n  derive the cipher key.\n- `keyrings.osx_keychain_keys <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.osx-keychain-keys>`_\n  - OSX keychain key-management, for private, public and symmetric keys.\n\n\nWrite your own keyring backend\n==============================\n\nThe interface for the backend is defined by ``keyring.backend.KeyringBackend``.\nEvery backend should derive from that base class and define a ``priority``\nattribute and three functions: ``get_password()``, ``set_password()``, and\n``delete_password()``. The ``get_credential()`` function may be defined if\ndesired.\n\nSee the ``backend`` module for more detail on the interface of this class.\n\nKeyring employs entry points to allow any third-party package to implement\nbackends without any modification to the keyring itself. Those interested in\ncreating new backends are encouraged to create new, third-party packages\nin the ``keyrings`` namespace, in a manner modeled by the `keyrings.alt\npackage <https://github.com/jaraco/keyrings.alt>`_. See the\n``setup.cfg`` file\nin that project for a hints on how to create the requisite entry points.\nBackends that prove essential may be considered for inclusion in the core\nlibrary, although the ease of installing these third-party packages should\nmean that extensions may be readily available.\n\nTo create an extension for Keyring, please submit a pull request to\nhave your extension mentioned as an available extension.\n\nRuntime Configuration\n=====================\n\nKeyring additionally allows programmatic configuration of the\nbackend calling the api ``set_keyring()``. The indicated backend\nwill subsequently be used to store and retrieve passwords.\n\nTo invoke ``set_keyring``::\n\n    # define a new keyring class which extends the KeyringBackend\n    import keyring.backend\n\n    class TestKeyring(keyring.backend.KeyringBackend):\n        \"\"\"A test keyring which always outputs same password\n        \"\"\"\n        priority = 1\n\n        def set_password(self, servicename, username, password):\n            pass\n\n        def get_password(self, servicename, username):\n            return \"password from TestKeyring\"\n\n        def delete_password(self, servicename, username):\n            pass\n\n    # set the keyring for keyring lib\n    keyring.set_keyring(TestKeyring())\n\n    # invoke the keyring lib\n    try:\n        keyring.set_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\", \"passexample\")\n        print(\"password stored successfully\")\n    except keyring.errors.PasswordSetError:\n        print(\"failed to store password\")\n    print(\"password\", keyring.get_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\"))\n\n\nDisabling Keyring\n=================\n\nIn many cases, uninstalling keyring will never be necessary.\nEspecially on Windows and macOS, the behavior of keyring is\nusually degenerate, meaning it will return empty values to\nthe caller, allowing the caller to fall back to some other\nbehavior.\n\nIn some cases, the default behavior of keyring is undesirable and\nit would be preferable to disable the keyring behavior altogether.\nThere are several mechanisms to disable keyring:\n\n- Uninstall keyring. Most applications are tolerant to keyring\n  not being installed. Uninstalling keyring should cause those\n  applications to fall back to the behavior without keyring.\n  This approach affects that Python environment where keyring\n  would otherwise have been installed.\n\n- Configure the Null keyring in the environment. Set\n  ``PYTHON_KEYRING_BACKEND=keyring.backends.null.Keyring``\n  in the environment, and the ``Null`` (degenerate) backend\n  will be used. This approach affects all uses of Keyring where\n  that variable is set.\n\n- Permanently configure the Null keyring for the user by running\n  ``keyring --disable`` or ``python -m keyring --disable``.\n  This approach affects all uses of keyring for that user.\n\n\nAltering Keyring Behavior\n=========================\n\nKeyring provides a mechanism to alter the keyring's behavior through\nenvironment variables. Each backend implements a\n``KeyringBackend.set_properties_from_env``, which\nwhen invoked will find all environment variables beginning with\n``KEYRING_PROPERTY_{NAME}`` and will set a property for each\n``{NAME.lower()}`` on the keyring. This method is invoked during\ninitialization for the default/configured keyring.\n\nThis mechanism may be used to set some useful values on various\nkeyrings, including:\n\n- keychain; macOS, path to an alternate keychain file\n- appid; Linux/SecretService, alternate ID for the application\n\n\nUsing Keyring on Ubuntu 16.04\n=============================\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring in a\nvirtual environment on Ubuntu 16.04.  No config file was used::\n\n  $ sudo apt install python3-venv libdbus-glib-1-dev\n  $ cd /tmp\n  $ pyvenv py3\n  $ source py3/bin/activate\n  $ pip install -U pip\n  $ pip install secretstorage dbus-python\n  $ pip install keyring\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems\n=======================================\n\nIt is possible to use the SecretService backend on Linux systems without\nX11 server available (only D-Bus is required). In this case:\n\n* Install the `GNOME Keyring`_ daemon.\n* Start a D-Bus session, e.g. run ``dbus-run-session -- sh`` and run\n  the following commands inside that shell.\n* Run ``gnome-keyring-daemon`` with ``--unlock`` option. The description of\n  that option says:\n\n      Read a password from stdin, and use it to unlock the login keyring\n      or create it if the login keyring does not exist.\n\n  When that command is started, enter a password into stdin and\n  press Ctrl+D (end of data). After that, the daemon will fork into\n  background (use ``--foreground`` option to block).\n* Now you can use the SecretService backend of Keyring. Remember to\n  run your application in the same D-Bus session as the daemon.\n\n.. _GNOME Keyring: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems in a Docker container\n=============================================================\n\nIt is possible to use keyring with the SecretService backend in Docker containers as well.\nAll you need to do is install the necessary dependencies and add the `--privileged` flag\nto avoid any `Operation not permitted` errors when attempting to unlock the system's keyring.\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring on a Ubuntu 18:04 container::\n\n  docker run -it -d --privileged ubuntu:18.04\n\n  $ apt-get update\n  $ apt install -y gnome-keyring python3-venv python3-dev\n  $ python3 -m venv venv\n  $ source venv/bin/activate # source a virtual environment to avoid polluting your system\n  $ pip3 install --upgrade pip\n  $ pip3 install keyring\n  $ dbus-run-session -- sh # this will drop you into a new D-bus shell\n  $ echo 'somecredstorepass' | gnome-keyring-daemon --unlock # unlock the system's keyring\n\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\nIntegration\n===========\n\nAPI\n---\n\nThe keyring lib has a few functions:\n\n* ``get_keyring()``: Return the currently-loaded keyring implementation.\n* ``get_password(service, username)``: Returns the password stored in the\n  active keyring. If the password does not exist, it will return None.\n* ``get_credential(service, username)``: Return a credential object stored\n  in the active keyring. This object contains at least ``username`` and\n  ``password`` attributes for the specified service, where the returned\n  ``username`` may be different from the argument.\n* ``set_password(service, username, password)``: Store the password in the\n  keyring.\n* ``delete_password(service, username)``: Delete the password stored in\n  keyring. If the password does not exist, it will raise an exception.\n\nIn all cases, the parameters (``service``, ``username``, ``password``)\nshould be Unicode text.\n\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nThe keyring lib raises following exceptions:\n\n* ``keyring.errors.KeyringError``: Base Error class for all exceptions in keyring lib.\n* ``keyring.errors.InitError``: Raised when the keyring cannot be initialized.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordSetError``: Raised when password cannot be set in the keyring.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordDeleteError``: Raised when the password cannot be deleted in the keyring.\n\nGet Involved\n============\n\nPython keyring lib is an open community project and eagerly\nwelcomes contributors.\n\n* Repository: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/\n* Bug Tracker: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/\n* Mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/python-keyring\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-PROJECT?utm_source=pypi-PROJECT&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.\n\nSecurity Contact\n================\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\nSecurity Considerations\n=======================\n\nEach builtin backend may have security considerations to understand\nbefore using this library. Authors of tools or libraries utilizing\n``keyring`` are encouraged to consider these concerns.\n\nAs with any list of known security concerns, this list is not exhaustive.\nAdditional issues can be added as needed.\n\n- macOS Keychain\n    - Any Python script or application can access secrets created by\n      ``keyring`` from that same Python executable without the operating\n      system prompting the user for a password. To cause any specific\n      secret to prompt for a password every time it is accessed, locate\n      the credential using the ``Keychain Access`` application, and in\n      the ``Access Control`` settings, remove ``Python`` from the list\n      of allowed applications.\n\n- Freedesktop Secret Service\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- KDE4 & KDE5 KWallet\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- Windows Credential Locker\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\nMaking Releases\n===============\n\nThis project makes use of automated releases continuous\nintegration. The\nsimple workflow is to tag a commit and push it to Github. If it\npasses tests in CI, it will be automatically deployed to PyPI.\n\nOther things to consider when making a release:\n\n- Check that the changelog is current for the intended release.\n\nRunning Tests\n=============\n\nTests are continuously run in Github Actions.\n\nTo run the tests locally, install and invoke\n`tox <https://pypi.org/project/tox>`_.\n\nBackground\n==========\n\nThe project was based on Tarek Ziade's idea in `this post`_. Kang Zhang\ninitially carried it out as a `Google Summer of Code`_ project, and Tarek\nmentored Kang on this project.\n\n.. _this post: http://tarekziade.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/pycon-hallway-session-1-a-keyring-library-for-python/\n.. _Google Summer of Code: http://socghop.appspot.com/",
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-      "description": "license-expression is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions) using boolean logic.\n==================\nlicense-expression\n==================\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic.\n\n- License: Apache-2.0\n- Python: 3.6+\n- Homepage: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/\n- Install: `pip install license-expression` also available in most Linux distro.\n\nSoftware project licenses are often a combination of several free and open\nsource software licenses. License expressions -- as specified by SPDX -- provide\na concise and human readable way to express these licenses without having to\nread long license texts, while still being machine-readable.\n\nLicense expressions are used by key FOSS projects such as Linux; several\npackages ecosystem use them to document package licensing metadata such as\nnpm and Rubygems; they are important when exchanging software data (such as with\nSPDX and SBOM in general) as a way to express licensing precisely.\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize these license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic like in: `GPL-2.0 or later WITH Classpath Exception AND MIT`.\n\nIt includes the license keys from SPDX https://spdx.org/licenses/ (version 3.13)\nand ScanCode license DB (version 21.6.7) https://scancode-licensedb.aboutcode.org/\nto get started quickly.\n\n``license-expression`` is both powerful and simple to use and is a used as the\nlicense expression engine in several projects and products such as:\n\n- AboutCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit\n- AlekSIS (School Information System) https://github.com/AlekSIS-org/AlekSIS-Core\n- Barista https://github.com/Optum/barista\n- Conda forge tools https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy\n- DejaCode https://dejacode.com\n- DeltaCode https://github.com/nexB/deltacode\n- FenixscanX https://github.com/SmartsYoung/FenixscanX\n- FetchCode https://github.com/nexB/fetchcode\n- Flict https://github.com/vinland-technology/flict and https://github.com/vinland-technology\n- license.sh https://github.com/webscopeio/license.sh\n- liferay_inbound_checker https://github.com/carmenbianca/liferay_inbound_checker\n- REUSE https://reuse.software/ and https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool\n- ScanCode-io https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io\n- ScanCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/scancode-toolkit\n\nSee also for details:\n- https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/appendix-IV-SPDX-license-expressions/\n\n``license-expression`` is also packaged for most Linux distributions. See below.\n\nAlternative:\n\nThere is no known alternative library for Python, but there are several similar\nlibraries in other languages (but not as powerful of course!):\n\n- JavaScript https://github.com/jslicense/spdx-expression-parse.js\n- Rust https://github.com/ehuss/license-exprs\n- Haskell https://github.com/phadej/spdx\n- Go https://github.com/kyoh86/go-spdx\n- Ada https://github.com/Fabien-Chouteau/spdx_ada\n- Java https://github.com/spdx/tools and https://github.com/aschet/spdx-license-expression-tools\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n|**Linux & macOS (Travis)**| **Windows (AppVeyor)** |**Linux, Windows & macOS (Azure)**|\n+==========================+========================+==================================+\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n| |travis-badge-icon|      | |appveyor-badge-icon|  |   |azure-badge-icon|             |\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n\nSource code and download\n========================\n\n- GitHub https://github.com/nexB/license-expression.git\n- PyPI https://pypi.python.org/pypi/license-expression\n\nAlso available in several Linux distros:\n\n- Arch Linux https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/python-license-expression/\n- Debian https://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/license-expression\n- DragonFly BSD https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/textproc/py-license-expression\n- Fedora https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-license-expression/\n- FreeBSD https://www.freshports.org/textproc/py-license-expression\n- NixOS https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/release-21.05/pkgs/development/python-modules/license-expression/default.nix\n- openSUSE https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/openSUSE:Factory/python-license-expression\n\n\nSupport\n=======\n\n- Submit bugs and questions at: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/issues\n- Join the chat at: https://gitter.im/aboutcode-org/discuss\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nThis module defines a mini language to parse, validate, simplify, normalize and\ncompare license expressions using a boolean logic engine.\n\nThis supports SPDX license expressions and also accepts other license naming\nconventions and license identifiers aliases to resolve and normalize any license\nexpressions.\n\nUsing boolean logic, license expressions can be tested for equality, containment,\nequivalence and can be normalized or simplified.\n\nIt also bundles the SPDX License list (3.13 as of now) and the ScanCode license\nDB (based on ScanCode 21.6.7) to easily parse and validate expressions using\nthe license symbols.\n\n\nUsage examples\n==============\n\nThe main entry point is the ``Licensing`` object that you can use to parse,\nvalidate, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions.\n\nCreate an SPDX Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n\t>>> from license_expression import get_spdx_licensing\n\t>>> licensing = get_spdx_licensing()\n\t>>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n\t>>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n\t>>> print(parsed.pretty())\n\tOR(\n\t  LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0-only'),\n\t  AND(\n\t    LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1-only'),\n\t    LicenseSymbol('MIT')\n\t  )\n\t)\n\n\t>>> str(parsed)\n\t'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND MIT)'\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True, strict=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionParseError: A plain license symbol cannot be used\n\tas an exception in a \"WITH symbol\" statement. for token: \"foo\" at position: 13\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionError: Unknown license key(s): unknwon, foo\n\n\t>>> licensing.validate('foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+')\n\tExpressionInfo(\n\t    original_expression='foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+',\n\t    normalized_expression=None,\n\t    errors=['Unknown license key(s): foo'],\n\t    invalid_symbols=['foo']\n\t)\n\n\nCreate a simple Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n    >>> from license_expression import Licensing, LicenseSymbol\n    >>> licensing = Licensing()\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND mit)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n\nCreate a Licensing with your own license symbols::\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('mit')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n\n    >>> symbols = ['GPL-2.0+', 'Classpath', 'BSD']\n    >>> licensing = Licensing(symbols)\n    >>> expression = 'GPL-2.0+ with Classpath or (bsd)'\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0+ WITH Classpath OR BSD'\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0+'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('Classpath'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('BSD')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n\nAnd expression can be deduplicated, to remove duplicate license subexpressions\nwithout changing the order and without consider license choices as simplifiable::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nExpression can be simplified, treating them as boolean expressions::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nTwo expressions can be compared for equivalence and containment:\n\n    >>> expr1 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ')\n    >>> expr2 = licensing.parse(' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr1, expr2)\n    True\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ',\n    ...                         ' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    True\n    >>> expr1.simplify() == expr2.simplify()\n    True\n    >>> expr3 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or mit or LGPL 2.1')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr2, expr3)\n    False\n    >>> expr4 = licensing.parse('mit and LGPL 2.1')\n    >>> expr4.simplify() in expr2.simplify()\n    True\n    >>> licensing.contains(expr2, expr4)\n    True\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\n- Checkout a clone from https://github.com/nexB/license-expression.git\n\n- Then run ``./configure --dev`` and then ``source tmp/bin/activate`` on Linux and POSIX.\n  This will install all dependencies in a local virtualenv, including\n  development deps.\n\n- On Windows run  ``configure.bat --dev`` and then ``Scripts\\bin\\activate`` instead.\n\n- To run the tests, run ``pytest -vvs``\n\n\n.. |travis-badge-icon| image:: https://api.travis-ci.org/nexB/license-expression.png?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/nexB/license-expression\n    :alt: Travis tests status\n    :align: middle\n\n.. |appveyor-badge-icon| image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/nexB/license-expression?svg=true\n    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nexB/license-expression\n    :alt: Appveyor tests status\n    :align: middle\n\n.. |azure-badge-icon| image:: https://dev.azure.com/nexB/license-expression/_apis/build/status/nexB.license-expression?branchName=master\n    :target: https://dev.azure.com/nexB/license-expression/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master\n    :alt: Azure pipelines tests status\n    :align: middle",
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License expressions -- as specified by SPDX -- provide\na concise and human readable way to express these licenses without having to\nread long license texts, while still being machine-readable.\n\nLicense expressions are used by key FOSS projects such as Linux; several\npackages ecosystem use them to document package licensing metadata such as\nnpm and Rubygems; they are important when exchanging software data (such as with\nSPDX and SBOM in general) as a way to express licensing precisely.\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize these license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic like in: `GPL-2.0 or later WITH Classpath Exception AND MIT`.\n\nIt includes the license keys from SPDX https://spdx.org/licenses/ (version 3.13)\nand ScanCode license DB (version 21.6.7) https://scancode-licensedb.aboutcode.org/\nto get started quickly.\n\n``license-expression`` is both powerful and simple to use and is a used as the\nlicense expression engine in several projects and products such as:\n\n- AboutCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit\n- AlekSIS (School Information System) https://github.com/AlekSIS-org/AlekSIS-Core\n- Barista https://github.com/Optum/barista\n- Conda forge tools https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy\n- DejaCode https://dejacode.com\n- DeltaCode https://github.com/nexB/deltacode\n- FenixscanX https://github.com/SmartsYoung/FenixscanX\n- FetchCode https://github.com/nexB/fetchcode\n- Flict https://github.com/vinland-technology/flict and https://github.com/vinland-technology\n- license.sh https://github.com/webscopeio/license.sh\n- liferay_inbound_checker https://github.com/carmenbianca/liferay_inbound_checker\n- REUSE https://reuse.software/ and https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool\n- ScanCode-io https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io\n- ScanCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/scancode-toolkit\n\nSee also for details:\n- https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/appendix-IV-SPDX-license-expressions/\n\n``license-expression`` is also packaged for most Linux distributions. See below.\n\nAlternative:\n\nThere is no known alternative library for Python, but there are several similar\nlibraries in other languages (but not as powerful of course!):\n\n- JavaScript https://github.com/jslicense/spdx-expression-parse.js\n- Rust https://github.com/ehuss/license-exprs\n- Haskell https://github.com/phadej/spdx\n- Go https://github.com/kyoh86/go-spdx\n- Ada https://github.com/Fabien-Chouteau/spdx_ada\n- Java https://github.com/spdx/tools and https://github.com/aschet/spdx-license-expression-tools\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n|**Linux & macOS (Travis)**| **Windows (AppVeyor)** |**Linux, Windows & macOS (Azure)**|\n+==========================+========================+==================================+\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n| |travis-badge-icon|      | |appveyor-badge-icon|  |   |azure-badge-icon|             |\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n\nSource code and download\n========================\n\n- GitHub https://github.com/nexB/license-expression.git\n- PyPI https://pypi.python.org/pypi/license-expression\n\nAlso available in several Linux distros:\n\n- Arch Linux https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/python-license-expression/\n- Debian https://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/license-expression\n- DragonFly BSD https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/textproc/py-license-expression\n- Fedora https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-license-expression/\n- FreeBSD https://www.freshports.org/textproc/py-license-expression\n- NixOS https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/release-21.05/pkgs/development/python-modules/license-expression/default.nix\n- openSUSE https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/openSUSE:Factory/python-license-expression\n\n\nSupport\n=======\n\n- Submit bugs and questions at: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/issues\n- Join the chat at: https://gitter.im/aboutcode-org/discuss\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nThis module defines a mini language to parse, validate, simplify, normalize and\ncompare license expressions using a boolean logic engine.\n\nThis supports SPDX license expressions and also accepts other license naming\nconventions and license identifiers aliases to resolve and normalize any license\nexpressions.\n\nUsing boolean logic, license expressions can be tested for equality, containment,\nequivalence and can be normalized or simplified.\n\nIt also bundles the SPDX License list (3.13 as of now) and the ScanCode license\nDB (based on ScanCode 21.6.7) to easily parse and validate expressions using\nthe license symbols.\n\n\nUsage examples\n==============\n\nThe main entry point is the ``Licensing`` object that you can use to parse,\nvalidate, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions.\n\nCreate an SPDX Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n\t>>> from license_expression import get_spdx_licensing\n\t>>> licensing = get_spdx_licensing()\n\t>>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n\t>>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n\t>>> print(parsed.pretty())\n\tOR(\n\t  LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0-only'),\n\t  AND(\n\t    LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1-only'),\n\t    LicenseSymbol('MIT')\n\t  )\n\t)\n\n\t>>> str(parsed)\n\t'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND MIT)'\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True, strict=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionParseError: A plain license symbol cannot be used\n\tas an exception in a \"WITH symbol\" statement. for token: \"foo\" at position: 13\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionError: Unknown license key(s): unknwon, foo\n\n\t>>> licensing.validate('foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+')\n\tExpressionInfo(\n\t    original_expression='foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+',\n\t    normalized_expression=None,\n\t    errors=['Unknown license key(s): foo'],\n\t    invalid_symbols=['foo']\n\t)\n\n\nCreate a simple Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n    >>> from license_expression import Licensing, LicenseSymbol\n    >>> licensing = Licensing()\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND mit)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n\nCreate a Licensing with your own license symbols::\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('mit')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n\n    >>> symbols = ['GPL-2.0+', 'Classpath', 'BSD']\n    >>> licensing = Licensing(symbols)\n    >>> expression = 'GPL-2.0+ with Classpath or (bsd)'\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0+ WITH Classpath OR BSD'\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0+'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('Classpath'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('BSD')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n\nAnd expression can be deduplicated, to remove duplicate license subexpressions\nwithout changing the order and without consider license choices as simplifiable::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nExpression can be simplified, treating them as boolean expressions::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nTwo expressions can be compared for equivalence and containment:\n\n    >>> expr1 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ')\n    >>> expr2 = licensing.parse(' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr1, expr2)\n    True\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ',\n    ...                         ' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    True\n    >>> expr1.simplify() == expr2.simplify()\n    True\n    >>> expr3 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or mit or LGPL 2.1')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr2, expr3)\n    False\n    >>> expr4 = licensing.parse('mit and LGPL 2.1')\n    >>> expr4.simplify() in expr2.simplify()\n    True\n    >>> licensing.contains(expr2, expr4)\n    True\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\n- Checkout a clone from https://github.com/nexB/license-expression.git\n\n- Then run ``./configure --dev`` and then ``source tmp/bin/activate`` on Linux and POSIX.\n  This will install all dependencies in a local virtualenv, including\n  development deps.\n\n- On Windows run  ``configure.bat --dev`` and then ``Scripts\\bin\\activate`` instead.\n\n- To run the tests, run ``pytest -vvs``\n\n\n.. |travis-badge-icon| image:: https://api.travis-ci.org/nexB/license-expression.png?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/nexB/license-expression\n    :alt: Travis tests status\n    :align: middle\n\n.. |appveyor-badge-icon| image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/nexB/license-expression?svg=true\n    :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nexB/license-expression\n    :alt: Appveyor tests status\n    :align: middle\n\n.. |azure-badge-icon| image:: https://dev.azure.com/nexB/license-expression/_apis/build/status/nexB.license-expression?branchName=master\n    :target: https://dev.azure.com/nexB/license-expression/_build/latest?definitionId=2&branchName=master\n    :alt: Azure pipelines tests status\n    :align: middle",
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-      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 2014-12-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize release candidates as ``rc`` instead of ``c``.\n\n* Expose the ``VERSION_PATTERN`` constant, a regular expression matching\n  a valid version.\n\n\n14.4 - 2014-12-15\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Ensure that versions are normalized before comparison when used in a\n  specifier with a less than (``<``) or greater than (``>``) operator.\n\n\n14.3 - 2014-11-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Refactor specifier support so that it can sanely\n  handle legacy specifiers as well as PEP 440 specifiers.\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Move the specifier support out of\n  ``packaging.version`` into ``packaging.specifiers``.\n\n\n14.2 - 2014-09-10\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add prerelease support to ``Specifier``.\n* Remove the ability to do ``item in Specifier()`` and replace it with\n  ``Specifier().contains(item)`` in order to allow flags that signal if a\n  prerelease should be accepted or not.\n* Add a method ``Specifier().filter()`` which will take an iterable and returns\n  an iterable with items that do not match the specifier filtered out.\n\n\n14.1 - 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-      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 2014-12-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize release candidates as ``rc`` instead of ``c``.\n\n* Expose the ``VERSION_PATTERN`` constant, a regular expression matching\n  a valid version.\n\n\n14.4 - 2014-12-15\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Ensure that versions are normalized before comparison when used in a\n  specifier with a less than (``<``) or greater than (``>``) operator.\n\n\n14.3 - 2014-11-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Refactor specifier support so that it can sanely\n  handle legacy specifiers as well as PEP 440 specifiers.\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Move the specifier support out of\n  ``packaging.version`` into ``packaging.specifiers``.\n\n\n14.2 - 2014-09-10\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add prerelease support to ``Specifier``.\n* Remove the ability to do ``item in Specifier()`` and replace it with\n  ``Specifier().contains(item)`` in order to allow flags that signal if a\n  prerelease should be accepted or not.\n* Add a method ``Specifier().filter()`` which will take an iterable and returns\n  an iterable with items that do not match the specifier filtered out.\n\n\n14.1 - 2014-09-08\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Allow ``LegacyVersion`` and ``Version`` to be sorted together.\n* Add ``packaging.version.parse()`` to enable easily parsing a version string\n  as either a ``Version`` or a ``LegacyVersion`` depending on it's PEP 440\n  validity.\n\n\n14.0 - 2014-09-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Initial release.\n\n\n.. _`master`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/",
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-      "description": "Utility library for gitignore style pattern matching of file paths.\n*pathspec*: Path Specification\n==============================\n\n*pathspec* is a utility library for pattern matching of file paths. So\nfar this only includes Git's wildmatch pattern matching which itself is\nderived from Rsync's wildmatch. Git uses wildmatch for its `gitignore`_\nfiles.\n\n.. _`gitignore`: http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore\n\n\nTutorial\n--------\n\nSay you have a \"Projects\" directory and you want to back it up, but only\ncertain files, and ignore others depending on certain conditions::\n\n\t>>> import pathspec\n\t>>> # The gitignore-style patterns for files to select, but we're including\n\t>>> # instead of ignoring.\n\t>>> spec = \"\"\"\n\t...\n\t... # This is a comment because the line begins with a hash: \"#\"\n\t...\n\t... # Include several project directories (and all descendants) relative to\n\t... # the current directory. To reference a directory you must end with a\n\t... # slash: \"/\"\n\t... /project-a/\n\t... /project-b/\n\t... /project-c/\n\t...\n\t... # Patterns can be negated by prefixing with exclamation mark: \"!\"\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore temporary files beginning or ending with \"~\" and ending with\n\t... # \".swp\".\n\t... !~*\n\t... !*~\n\t... !*.swp\n\t...\n\t... # These are python projects so ignore compiled python files from\n\t... # testing.\n\t... !*.pyc\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore the build directories but only directly under the project\n\t... # directories.\n\t... !/*/build/\n\t...\n\t... \"\"\"\n\nWe want to use the ``GitWildMatchPattern`` class to compile our patterns. The\n``PathSpec`` class provides an interface around pattern implementations::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\nThat may be a mouthful but it allows for additional patterns to be implemented\nin the future without them having to deal with anything but matching the paths\nsent to them. ``GitWildMatchPattern`` is the implementation of the actual\npattern which internally gets converted into a regular expression.\n``PathSpec`` is a simple wrapper around a list of compiled patterns.\n\nTo make things simpler, we can use the registered name for a pattern class\ninstead of always having to provide a reference to the class itself. The\n``GitWildMatchPattern`` class is registered as **gitwildmatch**::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', spec.splitlines())\n\nIf we wanted to manually compile the patterns we can just do the following::\n\n\t>>> patterns = map(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\t>>> spec = PathSpec(patterns)\n\n``PathSpec.from_lines()`` is simply a class method which does just that.\n\nIf you want to load the patterns from file, you can pass the file instance\ndirectly as well::\n\n\t>>> with open('patterns.list', 'r') as fh:\n\t>>>     spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', fh)\n\nYou can perform matching on a whole directory tree with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_tree('path/to/directory')\n\nOr you can perform matching on a specific set of file paths with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_files(file_paths)\n\nOr check to see if an individual file matches::\n\n\t>>> is_matched = spec.match_file(file_path)\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n*pathspec* is licensed under the `Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`_. See\n`LICENSE`_ or the `FAQ`_ for more information.\n\nIn summary, you may use *pathspec* with any closed or open source project\nwithout affecting the license of the larger work so long as you:\n\n- give credit where credit is due,\n\n- and release any custom changes made to *pathspec*.\n\n.. _`Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0\n.. _`LICENSE`: LICENSE\n.. _`FAQ`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/FAQ.html\n\n\nSource\n------\n\nThe source code for *pathspec* is available from the GitHub repo\n`cpburnz/python-path-specification`_.\n\n.. _`cpburnz/python-path-specification`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n*pathspec* requires the following packages:\n\n- `setuptools`_\n\n*pathspec* can be installed from source with::\n\n\tpython setup.py install\n\n*pathspec* is also available for install through `PyPI`_::\n\n\tpip install pathspec\n\n.. _`setuptools`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools\n.. _`PyPI`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pathspec\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nDocumentation for *pathspec* is available on `Read the Docs`_.\n\n.. _`Read the Docs`: http://python-path-specification.readthedocs.io\n\n\nOther Languages\n---------------\n\n*pathspec* is also available as a `Ruby gem`_.\n\n.. _`Ruby gem`: https://github.com/highb/pathspec-ruby\n\n\nChange History\n==============\n\n0.9.0 (2021-07-17)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #44`_/`Issue #50`_: Raise `GitWildMatchPatternError` for invalid git patterns.\n- `Issue #45`_: Fix for duplicate leading double-asterisk, and edge cases.\n- `Issue #46`_: Fix matching absolute paths.\n- API change: `util.normalize_files()` now returns a `Dict[str, List[pathlike]]` instead of a `Dict[str, pathlike]`.\n- Added type hinting.\n\n.. _`Issue #44`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/44\n.. _`Issue #45`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/45\n.. _`Issue #46`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/46\n.. _`Issue #50`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/50\n\n\n0.8.1 (2020-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #43`_: Add support for addition operator.\n\n.. _`Issue #43`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/43\n\n\n0.8.0 (2020-04-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #30`_: Expose what patterns matched paths. Added `util.detailed_match_files()`.\n- `Issue #31`_: `match_tree()` doesn't return symlinks.\n- `Issue #34`_: Support `pathlib.Path`\\ s.\n- Add `PathSpec.match_tree_entries` and `util.iter_tree_entries()` to support directories and symlinks.\n- API change: `match_tree()` has been renamed to `match_tree_files()`. The old name `match_tree()` is still available as an alias.\n- API change: `match_tree_files()` now returns symlinks. This is a bug fix but it will change the returned results.\n\n.. _`Issue #30`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/30\n.. _`Issue #31`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/31\n.. _`Issue #34`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/34\n\n\n0.7.0 (2019-12-27)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #28`_: Add support for Python 3.8, and drop Python 3.4.\n- `Issue #29`_: Publish bdist wheel.\n\n.. _`Issue #28`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/28\n.. _`Issue #29`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/29\n\n\n0.6.0 (2019-10-03)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #24`_: Drop support for Python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n- `Issue #25`_: Update README.rst.\n- `Issue #26`_: Method to escape gitwildmatch.\n\n.. _`Issue #24`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/24\n.. _`Issue #25`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/25\n.. _`Issue #26`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/26\n\n\n0.5.9 (2018-09-15)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed file system error handling.\n\n\n0.5.8 (2018-09-15)\n------------------\n\n- Improved type checking.\n- Created scripts to test Python 2.6 because Tox removed support for it.\n- Improved byte string handling in Python 3.\n- `Issue #22`_: Handle dangling symlinks.\n\n.. _`Issue #22`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/22\n\n\n0.5.7 (2018-08-14)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #21`_: Fix collections deprecation warning.\n\n.. _`Issue #21`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/21\n\n\n0.5.6 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n- Improved unit tests.\n- Improved type checking.\n- `Issue #20`_: Support current directory prefix.\n\n.. _`Issue #20`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/20\n\n\n0.5.5 (2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- Add documentation link to README.\n\n\n0.5.4 (2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #17`_: Add link to Ruby implementation of *pathspec*.\n- Add sphinx documentation.\n\n.. _`Issue #17`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/17\n\n\n0.5.3 (2017-07-01)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #14`_: Fix byte strings for Python 3.\n- `Issue #15`_: Include \"LICENSE\" in source package.\n- `Issue #16`_: Support Python 2.6.\n\n.. _`Issue #14`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/14\n.. _`Issue #15`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/15\n.. _`Issue #16`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/16\n\n\n0.5.2 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed change log.\n\n\n0.5.1 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #13`_: Add equality methods to `PathSpec` and `RegexPattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #13`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/13\n\n\n0.5.0 (2016-08-22)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #12`_: Add `PathSpec.match_file()`.\n- 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-      "description": "Utility library for gitignore style pattern matching of file paths.\n*pathspec*: Path Specification\n==============================\n\n*pathspec* is a utility library for pattern matching of file paths. So\nfar this only includes Git's wildmatch pattern matching which itself is\nderived from Rsync's wildmatch. Git uses wildmatch for its `gitignore`_\nfiles.\n\n.. _`gitignore`: http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore\n\n\nTutorial\n--------\n\nSay you have a \"Projects\" directory and you want to back it up, but only\ncertain files, and ignore others depending on certain conditions::\n\n\t>>> import pathspec\n\t>>> # The gitignore-style patterns for files to select, but we're including\n\t>>> # instead of ignoring.\n\t>>> spec = \"\"\"\n\t...\n\t... # This is a comment because the line begins with a hash: \"#\"\n\t...\n\t... # Include several project directories (and all descendants) relative to\n\t... # the current directory. To reference a directory you must end with a\n\t... # slash: \"/\"\n\t... /project-a/\n\t... /project-b/\n\t... /project-c/\n\t...\n\t... # Patterns can be negated by prefixing with exclamation mark: \"!\"\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore temporary files beginning or ending with \"~\" and ending with\n\t... # \".swp\".\n\t... !~*\n\t... !*~\n\t... !*.swp\n\t...\n\t... # These are python projects so ignore compiled python files from\n\t... # testing.\n\t... !*.pyc\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore the build directories but only directly under the project\n\t... # directories.\n\t... !/*/build/\n\t...\n\t... \"\"\"\n\nWe want to use the ``GitWildMatchPattern`` class to compile our patterns. The\n``PathSpec`` class provides an interface around pattern implementations::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\nThat may be a mouthful but it allows for additional patterns to be implemented\nin the future without them having to deal with anything but matching the paths\nsent to them. ``GitWildMatchPattern`` is the implementation of the actual\npattern which internally gets converted into a regular expression.\n``PathSpec`` is a simple wrapper around a list of compiled patterns.\n\nTo make things simpler, we can use the registered name for a pattern class\ninstead of always having to provide a reference to the class itself. The\n``GitWildMatchPattern`` class is registered as **gitwildmatch**::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', spec.splitlines())\n\nIf we wanted to manually compile the patterns we can just do the following::\n\n\t>>> patterns = map(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\t>>> spec = PathSpec(patterns)\n\n``PathSpec.from_lines()`` is simply a class method which does just that.\n\nIf you want to load the patterns from file, you can pass the file instance\ndirectly as well::\n\n\t>>> with open('patterns.list', 'r') as fh:\n\t>>>     spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', fh)\n\nYou can perform matching on a whole directory tree with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_tree('path/to/directory')\n\nOr you can perform matching on a specific set of file paths with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_files(file_paths)\n\nOr check to see if an individual file matches::\n\n\t>>> is_matched = spec.match_file(file_path)\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n*pathspec* is licensed under the `Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`_. See\n`LICENSE`_ or the `FAQ`_ for more information.\n\nIn summary, you may use *pathspec* with any closed or open source project\nwithout affecting the license of the larger work so long as you:\n\n- give credit where credit is due,\n\n- and release any custom changes made to *pathspec*.\n\n.. _`Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0\n.. _`LICENSE`: LICENSE\n.. _`FAQ`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/FAQ.html\n\n\nSource\n------\n\nThe source code for *pathspec* is available from the GitHub repo\n`cpburnz/python-path-specification`_.\n\n.. _`cpburnz/python-path-specification`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n*pathspec* requires the following packages:\n\n- `setuptools`_\n\n*pathspec* can be installed from source with::\n\n\tpython setup.py install\n\n*pathspec* is also available for install through `PyPI`_::\n\n\tpip install pathspec\n\n.. _`setuptools`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools\n.. _`PyPI`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pathspec\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nDocumentation for *pathspec* is available on `Read the Docs`_.\n\n.. _`Read the Docs`: http://python-path-specification.readthedocs.io\n\n\nOther Languages\n---------------\n\n*pathspec* is also available as a `Ruby gem`_.\n\n.. _`Ruby gem`: https://github.com/highb/pathspec-ruby\n\n\nChange History\n==============\n\n0.9.0 (2021-07-17)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #44`_/`Issue #50`_: Raise `GitWildMatchPatternError` for invalid git patterns.\n- `Issue #45`_: Fix for duplicate leading double-asterisk, and edge cases.\n- `Issue #46`_: Fix matching absolute paths.\n- API change: `util.normalize_files()` now returns a `Dict[str, List[pathlike]]` instead of a `Dict[str, pathlike]`.\n- Added type hinting.\n\n.. _`Issue #44`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/44\n.. _`Issue #45`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/45\n.. _`Issue #46`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/46\n.. _`Issue #50`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/50\n\n\n0.8.1 (2020-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #43`_: Add support for addition operator.\n\n.. _`Issue #43`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/43\n\n\n0.8.0 (2020-04-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #30`_: Expose what patterns matched paths. Added `util.detailed_match_files()`.\n- `Issue #31`_: `match_tree()` doesn't return symlinks.\n- `Issue #34`_: Support `pathlib.Path`\\ s.\n- Add `PathSpec.match_tree_entries` and `util.iter_tree_entries()` to support directories and symlinks.\n- API change: `match_tree()` has been renamed to `match_tree_files()`. The old name `match_tree()` is still available as an alias.\n- API change: `match_tree_files()` now returns symlinks. This is a bug fix but it will change the returned results.\n\n.. _`Issue #30`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/30\n.. _`Issue #31`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/31\n.. _`Issue #34`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/34\n\n\n0.7.0 (2019-12-27)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #28`_: Add support for Python 3.8, and drop Python 3.4.\n- `Issue #29`_: Publish bdist wheel.\n\n.. _`Issue #28`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/28\n.. _`Issue #29`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/29\n\n\n0.6.0 (2019-10-03)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #24`_: Drop support for Python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n- `Issue #25`_: Update README.rst.\n- `Issue #26`_: Method to escape gitwildmatch.\n\n.. _`Issue #24`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/24\n.. _`Issue #25`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/25\n.. _`Issue #26`: 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(2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #17`_: Add link to Ruby implementation of *pathspec*.\n- Add sphinx documentation.\n\n.. _`Issue #17`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/17\n\n\n0.5.3 (2017-07-01)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #14`_: Fix byte strings for Python 3.\n- `Issue #15`_: Include \"LICENSE\" in source package.\n- `Issue #16`_: Support Python 2.6.\n\n.. _`Issue #14`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/14\n.. _`Issue #15`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/15\n.. _`Issue #16`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/16\n\n\n0.5.2 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed change log.\n\n\n0.5.1 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #13`_: Add equality methods to `PathSpec` and `RegexPattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #13`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/13\n\n\n0.5.0 (2016-08-22)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #12`_: Add `PathSpec.match_file()`.\n- Renamed `gitignore.GitIgnorePattern` to `patterns.gitwildmatch.GitWildMatchPattern`.\n- Deprecated `gitignore.GitIgnorePattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #12`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/12\n\n\n0.4.0 (2016-07-15)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #11`_: Support converting patterns into regular expressions without compiling them.\n- API change: Subclasses of `RegexPattern` should implement `pattern_to_regex()`.\n\n.. _`Issue #11`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/11\n\n\n0.3.4 (2015-08-24)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #7`_: Fixed non-recursive links.\n- `Issue #8`_: Fixed edge cases in gitignore patterns.\n- `Issue #9`_: Fixed minor usage documentation.\n- Fixed recursion detection.\n- Fixed trivial incompatibility with Python 3.2.\n\n.. _`Issue #7`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/7\n.. _`Issue #8`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/8\n.. _`Issue #9`: 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Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  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-      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). 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It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. 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Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  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-      "description": "The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.\npip - The Python Package Installer\n==================================\n\n.. |pypi-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pip.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip/\n   :alt: PyPI\n\n.. |python-versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pip\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip\n   :alt: PyPI - Python Version\n\n.. |docs-badge| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pip/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest\n   :alt: Documentation\n\n|pypi-version| |python-versions| |docs-badge|\n\npip is the `package installer`_ for Python. You can use pip to install packages from the `Python Package Index`_ and other indexes.\n\nPlease take a look at our documentation for how to install and use pip:\n\n* `Installation`_\n* `Usage`_\n\nWe release updates regularly, with a new version every 3 months. Find more details in our documentation:\n\n* `Release notes`_\n* `Release process`_\n\nIf you find bugs, need help, or want to talk to the developers, please use our mailing lists or chat rooms:\n\n* `Issue tracking`_\n* `Discourse channel`_\n* `User IRC`_\n\nIf you want to get involved head over to GitHub to get the source code, look at our development documentation and feel free to jump on the developer mailing lists and chat rooms:\n\n* `GitHub page`_\n* `Development documentation`_\n* `Development IRC`_\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the pip project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _package installer: https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/\n.. _Python Package Index: https://pypi.org\n.. _Installation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/\n.. _Usage: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/\n.. _Release notes: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news.html\n.. _Release process: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/\n.. _GitHub page: https://github.com/pypa/pip\n.. _Development documentation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development\n.. _Issue tracking: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues\n.. _Discourse channel: https://discuss.python.org/c/packaging\n.. _User IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa\n.. _Development IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa-dev\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
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-      "description": "Command line utility to show dependency tree of packages\npipdeptree\n==========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/workflows/check/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/actions\n\n\n``pipdeptree`` is a command line utility for displaying the installed\npython packages in form of a dependency tree. It works for packages\ninstalled globally on a machine as well as in a virtualenv. Since\n``pip freeze`` shows all dependencies as a flat list, finding out\nwhich are the top level packages and which packages do they depend on\nrequires some effort. It's also tedious to resolve conflicting\ndependencies that could have been installed because older version of\n``pip`` didn't have true dependency resolution [1]_. ``pipdeptree``\ncan help here by identifying conflicting dependencies installed in the\nenvironment.\n\nTo some extent, ``pipdeptree`` is inspired by the ``lein deps :tree``\ncommand of `Leiningen <http://leiningen.org/>`_.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install pipdeptree\n\npipdeptree has been tested with Python versions ``2.7``, ``3.5``,\n``3.6``, ``3.7``, ``3.8``, ``3.9`` as well as ``pypy2`` and ``pypy3``.\n\nPython ``2.6`` is way past it's end of life but if you ever find\nyourself stuck on a legacy environment, version ``0.9.0`` *might*\nwork.\n\n\nRunning in virtualenvs\n----------------------\n\n`New in ver. 2.0.0`\n\nIf you want to run pipdeptree in the context of a particular\nvirtualenv, you can specify the ``--python`` option. Note that this\ncapability has been recently added in version ``2.0.0``.\n\nAlternately, you may also install pipdeptree inside the virtualenv and\nthen run it from there.\n\n\nUsage and examples\n------------------\n\nTo give you a brief idea, here is the output of ``pipdeptree``\ncompared with ``pip freeze``:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip freeze\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n    Jinja2==2.11.2\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    Werkzeug==0.11.2\n\nAnd now see what ``pipdeptree`` outputs,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      - itsdangerous [required: >=0.21, installed: 0.24]\n      - Jinja2 [required: >=2.4, installed: 2.11.2]\n        - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n      - Werkzeug [required: >=0.7, installed: 0.11.2]\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n      - pip [required: >=6.0.0, installed: 20.1.1]\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n\nIs it possible to find out why a particular package is installed?\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nYes, there's a ``--reverse`` (or simply ``-r``) flag for this. To find\nout which packages depend on a particular package(s), it can be\ncombined with ``--packages`` option as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --reverse --packages itsdangerous,MarkupSafe\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n      - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: itsdangerous>=0.21]\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n      - Jinja2==2.11.2 [requires: MarkupSafe>=0.23]\n        - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: Jinja2>=2.4]\n\n\nWhat's with the warning about conflicting dependencies?\n-------------------------------------------------------\n\nAs seen in the above output, ``pipdeptree`` by default warns about\npossible conflicting dependencies. Any package that's specified as a\ndependency of multiple packages with different versions is considered\nas a conflicting dependency. Conflicting dependencies are possible if\nolder version of pip<=20.2 (`without the new resolver\n<https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/988>`_ [1]_) was ever used to\ninstall dependencies at some point. The warning is printed to stderr\ninstead of stdout and it can be completely silenced by specifying the\n``-w silence`` or ``--warn silence`` option. On the other hand, it can\nbe made mode strict with ``--warn fail``, in which case the command\nwill not only print the warnings to stderr but also exit with a\nnon-zero status code. This is useful if you want to fit this tool into\nyour CI pipeline.\n\n**Note**: The ``--warn`` option is added in version ``0.6.0``. If you\nare using an older version, use ``--nowarn`` flag to silence the\nwarnings.\n\n\nWarnings about circular dependencies\n------------------------------------\n\nIn case any of the packages have circular dependencies (eg. package A\ndepends on package B and package B depends on package A), then\n``pipdeptree`` will print warnings about that as well.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --exclude pip,pipdeptree,setuptools,wheel\n    Warning!!! Cyclic dependencies found:\n    - CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA\n    - CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    wsgiref==0.1.2\n    argparse==1.2.1\n\nSimilar to the warnings about conflicting dependencies, these too are\nprinted to stderr and can be controlled using the ``--warn`` option.\n\nIn the above example, you can also see ``--exclude`` option which is\nthe opposite of ``--packages`` ie. these packages will be excluded\nfrom the output.\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree to write requirements.txt file\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nIf you wish to track only top level packages in your\n``requirements.txt`` file, it's possible by grep-ing [2]_. only the\ntop-level lines from the output,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --warn silence | grep -E '^\\w+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nThere is a problem here though - The output doesn't mention anything\nabout ``Lookupy`` being installed as an *editable* package (refer to\nthe output of ``pip freeze`` above) and information about its source\nis lost. To fix this, ``pipdeptree`` must be run with a ``-f`` or\n``--freeze`` flag.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+' > requirements.txt\n\nThe freeze flag will not prefix child dependencies with hyphens, so\nyou could dump the entire output of ``pipdeptree -f`` to the\nrequirements.txt file thus making it human-friendly (due to\nindentations) as well as pip-friendly.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | tee locked-requirements.txt\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      itsdangerous==0.24\n      Jinja2==2.11.2\n        MarkupSafe==0.23\n      Werkzeug==0.11.2\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n      pip==20.1.1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nOn confirming that there are no conflicting dependencies, you can even\ntreat this as a \"lock file\" where all packages, including the\ntransient dependencies will be pinned to their currently installed\nversions. Note that the ``locked-requirements.txt`` file could end up\nwith duplicate entries. Although ``pip install`` wouldn't complain\nabout that, you can avoid duplicate lines (at the cost of losing\nindentation) as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | sed 's/ //g' | sort -u > locked-requirements.txt\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree with external tools\n------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nIt's also possible to have ``pipdeptree`` output json representation\nof the dependency tree so that it may be used as input to other\nexternal tools.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json\n\nNote that ``--json`` will output a flat list of all packages with\ntheir immediate dependencies. This is not very useful in itself. To\nobtain nested json, use ``--json-tree``\n\n`New in ver. 0.11.0`\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json-tree\n\n\nVisualizing the dependency graph\n--------------------------------\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/master/docs/twine-pdt.png\n\nThe dependency graph can also be visualized using `GraphViz\n<http://www.graphviz.org/>`_:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output dot > dependencies.dot\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output pdf > dependencies.pdf\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output png > dependencies.png\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output svg > dependencies.svg\n\nNote that ``graphviz`` is an optional dependency ie. required only if\nyou want to use ``--graph-output``. If the version of ``graphviz``\ninstalled in the env is older than 0.18.1, then a warning will be\ndisplayed about upgrading ``graphviz``. Support for older versions of\ngraphviz will be dropped soon.\n\nSince version ``2.0.0b1``, ``--package`` and ``--reverse`` flags are\nsupported for all output formats ie. text, json, json-tree and graph.\n\nIn earlier versions, ``--json``, ``--json-tree`` and\n``--graph-output`` options override ``--package`` and ``--reverse``.\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    usage: pipdeptree.py [-h] [-v] [-f] [--python PYTHON] [-a] [-l] [-u]\n                         [-w [{silence,suppress,fail}]] [-r] [-p PACKAGES]\n                         [-e PACKAGES] [-j] [--json-tree]\n                         [--graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT]\n\n    Dependency tree of the installed python packages\n\n    optional arguments:\n      -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n      -v, --version         show program's version number and exit\n      -f, --freeze          Print names so as to write freeze files\n      --python PYTHON       Python to use to look for packages in it (default:\n                            where installed)\n      -a, --all             list all deps at top level\n      -l, --local-only      If in a virtualenv that has global access do not show\n                            globally installed packages\n      -u, --user-only       Only show installations in the user site dir\n      -w [{silence,suppress,fail}], --warn [{silence,suppress,fail}]\n                            Warning control. \"suppress\" will show warnings but\n                            return 0 whether or not they are present. \"silence\"\n                            will not show warnings at all and always return 0.\n                            \"fail\" will show warnings and return 1 if any are\n                            present. The default is \"suppress\".\n      -r, --reverse         Shows the dependency tree in the reverse fashion ie.\n                            the sub-dependencies are listed with the list of\n                            packages that need them under them.\n      -p PACKAGES, --packages PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to show in the\n                            output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -e PACKAGES, --exclude PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to exclude\n                            from the output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -j, --json            Display dependency tree as json. This will yield \"raw\"\n                            output that may be used by external tools. This option\n                            overrides all other options.\n      --json-tree           Display dependency tree as json which is nested the\n                            same way as the plain text output printed by default.\n                            This option overrides all other options (except\n                            --json).\n      --graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT\n                            Print a dependency graph in the specified output\n                            format. Available are all formats supported by\n                            GraphViz, e.g.: dot, jpeg, pdf, png, svg\n\nKnown issues\n------------\n\n1. ``pipdeptree`` relies on the internal API of ``pip``. I fully\n   understand that it's a bad idea but it mostly works! On rare\n   occasions, it breaks when a new version of ``pip`` is out with\n   backward incompatible changes in internal API. So beware if you are\n   using this tool in environments in which ``pip`` version is\n   unpinned, specially automation or CD/CI pipelines.\n\n\nLimitations & Alternatives\n--------------------------\n\n``pipdeptree`` merely looks at the installed packages in the current\nenvironment using pip, constructs the tree, then outputs it in the\nspecified format. If you want to generate the dependency tree without\ninstalling the packages, then you need a dependency resolver. You\nmight want to check alternatives such as `pipgrip\n<https://github.com/ddelange/pipgrip>`_ or `poetry\n<https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry>`_.\n\n\nRuning Tests (for contributors)\n-------------------------------\n\nThere are 2 test suites in this repo:\n\n1. Unit tests that use mock objects. These are configured to run on\n   every push to the repo and on every PR thanks to Github Actions.\n\n2. End-to-end tests that are run against actual packages installed in\n   virtualenvs\n\nUnit tests can be run against all version of python using `tox\n<http://tox.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-tox-all\n\nThis assumes that you have python versions specified in the\n``tox.ini`` file.\n\nIf you don't want to install all the versions of python but want to\nrun tests quickly against ``Python3.6`` only:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test\n\nUnit tests are written using ``pytest`` and you can also run the tests\nwith code coverage as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-cov\n\nOn the other hand, end-to-end tests actually create virtualenvs,\ninstall packages and then run tests against them. These tests are more\nreliable in the sense that they also test ``pipdeptree`` with the\nlatest version of ``pip`` and ``setuptools``.\n\nThe downside is that when new versions of ``pip`` or ``setuptools``\nare released, these need to be updated. At present the process is\nmanual but I have plans to setup nightly builds for these for faster\nfeedback.\n\nThe end-to-end tests can be run as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-e2e  # starts with a clean virtualenvs\n\n    $ # or\n\n    $ make test-e2e-quick # reuses existing virtualenvs\n\nBy default the e2e tests uses python executable ``python3.6``. To use\nan alternate version set the environment var ``E2E_PYTHON_EXE``.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ E2E_PYTHON_EXE=python2.7 make test-e2e\n\n\nRelease checklist\n-----------------\n\n#. Make sure that tests pass on Github Actions.\n#. Create a commit with following changes and push it to github\n#. Update the `__version__` in the `pipdeptree.py` file.\n\n   #. Add Changelog in `CHANGES.md` file.\n   #. Also update `README.md` if required.\n#. Create an annotated tag on the above commit and push the tag to\n   github\n#. Upload new version to PyPI.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nMIT (See `LICENSE <./LICENSE>`_)\n\nFootnotes\n---------\n\n.. [1] pip version 20.3 has been released in Nov 2020 with the\n       dependency resolver\n       <https://blog.python.org/2020/11/pip-20-3-release-new-resolver.html>_\n\n.. [2] If you are on windows (powershell) you can run\n       ``pipdeptree --warn silence | Select-String -Pattern '^\\w+'``\n       instead of grep",
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-      "description": "Command line utility to show dependency tree of packages\npipdeptree\n==========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/workflows/check/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/actions\n\n\n``pipdeptree`` is a command line utility for displaying the installed\npython packages in form of a dependency tree. It works for packages\ninstalled globally on a machine as well as in a virtualenv. Since\n``pip freeze`` shows all dependencies as a flat list, finding out\nwhich are the top level packages and which packages do they depend on\nrequires some effort. It's also tedious to resolve conflicting\ndependencies that could have been installed because older version of\n``pip`` didn't have true dependency resolution [1]_. ``pipdeptree``\ncan help here by identifying conflicting dependencies installed in the\nenvironment.\n\nTo some extent, ``pipdeptree`` is inspired by the ``lein deps :tree``\ncommand of `Leiningen <http://leiningen.org/>`_.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install pipdeptree\n\npipdeptree has been tested with Python versions ``2.7``, ``3.5``,\n``3.6``, ``3.7``, ``3.8``, ``3.9`` as well as ``pypy2`` and ``pypy3``.\n\nPython ``2.6`` is way past it's end of life but if you ever find\nyourself stuck on a legacy environment, version ``0.9.0`` *might*\nwork.\n\n\nRunning in virtualenvs\n----------------------\n\n`New in ver. 2.0.0`\n\nIf you want to run pipdeptree in the context of a particular\nvirtualenv, you can specify the ``--python`` option. Note that this\ncapability has been recently added in version ``2.0.0``.\n\nAlternately, you may also install pipdeptree inside the virtualenv and\nthen run it from there.\n\n\nUsage and examples\n------------------\n\nTo give you a brief idea, here is the output of ``pipdeptree``\ncompared with ``pip freeze``:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip freeze\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n    Jinja2==2.11.2\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    Werkzeug==0.11.2\n\nAnd now see what ``pipdeptree`` outputs,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      - itsdangerous [required: >=0.21, installed: 0.24]\n      - Jinja2 [required: >=2.4, installed: 2.11.2]\n        - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n      - Werkzeug [required: >=0.7, installed: 0.11.2]\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n      - pip [required: >=6.0.0, installed: 20.1.1]\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n\nIs it possible to find out why a particular package is installed?\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nYes, there's a ``--reverse`` (or simply ``-r``) flag for this. To find\nout which packages depend on a particular package(s), it can be\ncombined with ``--packages`` option as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --reverse --packages itsdangerous,MarkupSafe\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n      - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: itsdangerous>=0.21]\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n      - Jinja2==2.11.2 [requires: MarkupSafe>=0.23]\n        - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: Jinja2>=2.4]\n\n\nWhat's with the warning about conflicting dependencies?\n-------------------------------------------------------\n\nAs seen in the above output, ``pipdeptree`` by default warns about\npossible conflicting dependencies. Any package that's specified as a\ndependency of multiple packages with different versions is considered\nas a conflicting dependency. Conflicting dependencies are possible if\nolder version of pip<=20.2 (`without the new resolver\n<https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/988>`_ [1]_) was ever used to\ninstall dependencies at some point. The warning is printed to stderr\ninstead of stdout and it can be completely silenced by specifying the\n``-w silence`` or ``--warn silence`` option. On the other hand, it can\nbe made mode strict with ``--warn fail``, in which case the command\nwill not only print the warnings to stderr but also exit with a\nnon-zero status code. This is useful if you want to fit this tool into\nyour CI pipeline.\n\n**Note**: The ``--warn`` option is added in version ``0.6.0``. If you\nare using an older version, use ``--nowarn`` flag to silence the\nwarnings.\n\n\nWarnings about circular dependencies\n------------------------------------\n\nIn case any of the packages have circular dependencies (eg. package A\ndepends on package B and package B depends on package A), then\n``pipdeptree`` will print warnings about that as well.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --exclude pip,pipdeptree,setuptools,wheel\n    Warning!!! Cyclic dependencies found:\n    - CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA\n    - CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    wsgiref==0.1.2\n    argparse==1.2.1\n\nSimilar to the warnings about conflicting dependencies, these too are\nprinted to stderr and can be controlled using the ``--warn`` option.\n\nIn the above example, you can also see ``--exclude`` option which is\nthe opposite of ``--packages`` ie. these packages will be excluded\nfrom the output.\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree to write requirements.txt file\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nIf you wish to track only top level packages in your\n``requirements.txt`` file, it's possible by grep-ing [2]_. only the\ntop-level lines from the output,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --warn silence | grep -E '^\\w+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nThere is a problem here though - The output doesn't mention anything\nabout ``Lookupy`` being installed as an *editable* package (refer to\nthe output of ``pip freeze`` above) and information about its source\nis lost. To fix this, ``pipdeptree`` must be run with a ``-f`` or\n``--freeze`` flag.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+' > requirements.txt\n\nThe freeze flag will not prefix child dependencies with hyphens, so\nyou could dump the entire output of ``pipdeptree -f`` to the\nrequirements.txt file thus making it human-friendly (due to\nindentations) as well as pip-friendly.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | tee locked-requirements.txt\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      itsdangerous==0.24\n      Jinja2==2.11.2\n        MarkupSafe==0.23\n      Werkzeug==0.11.2\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n      pip==20.1.1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nOn confirming that there are no conflicting dependencies, you can even\ntreat this as a \"lock file\" where all packages, including the\ntransient dependencies will be pinned to their currently installed\nversions. Note that the ``locked-requirements.txt`` file could end up\nwith duplicate entries. Although ``pip install`` wouldn't complain\nabout that, you can avoid duplicate lines (at the cost of losing\nindentation) as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | sed 's/ //g' | sort -u > locked-requirements.txt\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree with external tools\n------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nIt's also possible to have ``pipdeptree`` output json representation\nof the dependency tree so that it may be used as input to other\nexternal tools.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json\n\nNote that ``--json`` will output a flat list of all packages with\ntheir immediate dependencies. This is not very useful in itself. To\nobtain nested json, use ``--json-tree``\n\n`New in ver. 0.11.0`\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json-tree\n\n\nVisualizing the dependency graph\n--------------------------------\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/master/docs/twine-pdt.png\n\nThe dependency graph can also be visualized using `GraphViz\n<http://www.graphviz.org/>`_:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output dot > dependencies.dot\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output pdf > dependencies.pdf\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output png > dependencies.png\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output svg > dependencies.svg\n\nNote that ``graphviz`` is an optional dependency ie. required only if\nyou want to use ``--graph-output``. If the version of ``graphviz``\ninstalled in the env is older than 0.18.1, then a warning will be\ndisplayed about upgrading ``graphviz``. Support for older versions of\ngraphviz will be dropped soon.\n\nSince version ``2.0.0b1``, ``--package`` and ``--reverse`` flags are\nsupported for all output formats ie. text, json, json-tree and graph.\n\nIn earlier versions, ``--json``, ``--json-tree`` and\n``--graph-output`` options override ``--package`` and ``--reverse``.\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    usage: pipdeptree.py [-h] [-v] [-f] [--python PYTHON] [-a] [-l] [-u]\n                         [-w [{silence,suppress,fail}]] [-r] [-p PACKAGES]\n                         [-e PACKAGES] [-j] [--json-tree]\n                         [--graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT]\n\n    Dependency tree of the installed python packages\n\n    optional arguments:\n      -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n      -v, --version         show program's version number and exit\n      -f, --freeze          Print names so as to write freeze files\n      --python PYTHON       Python to use to look for packages in it (default:\n                            where installed)\n      -a, --all             list all deps at top level\n      -l, --local-only      If in a virtualenv that has global access do not show\n                            globally installed packages\n      -u, --user-only       Only show installations in the user site dir\n      -w [{silence,suppress,fail}], --warn [{silence,suppress,fail}]\n                            Warning control. \"suppress\" will show warnings but\n                            return 0 whether or not they are present. \"silence\"\n                            will not show warnings at all and always return 0.\n                            \"fail\" will show warnings and return 1 if any are\n                            present. The default is \"suppress\".\n      -r, --reverse         Shows the dependency tree in the reverse fashion ie.\n                            the sub-dependencies are listed with the list of\n                            packages that need them under them.\n      -p PACKAGES, --packages PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to show in the\n                            output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -e PACKAGES, --exclude PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to exclude\n                            from the output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -j, --json            Display dependency tree as json. This will yield \"raw\"\n                            output that may be used by external tools. This option\n                            overrides all other options.\n      --json-tree           Display dependency tree as json which is nested the\n                            same way as the plain text output printed by default.\n                            This option overrides all other options (except\n                            --json).\n      --graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT\n                            Print a dependency graph in the specified output\n                            format. Available are all formats supported by\n                            GraphViz, e.g.: dot, jpeg, pdf, png, svg\n\nKnown issues\n------------\n\n1. ``pipdeptree`` relies on the internal API of ``pip``. I fully\n   understand that it's a bad idea but it mostly works! On rare\n   occasions, it breaks when a new version of ``pip`` is out with\n   backward incompatible changes in internal API. So beware if you are\n   using this tool in environments in which ``pip`` version is\n   unpinned, specially automation or CD/CI pipelines.\n\n\nLimitations & Alternatives\n--------------------------\n\n``pipdeptree`` merely looks at the installed packages in the current\nenvironment using pip, constructs the tree, then outputs it in the\nspecified format. If you want to generate the dependency tree without\ninstalling the packages, then you need a dependency resolver. You\nmight want to check alternatives such as `pipgrip\n<https://github.com/ddelange/pipgrip>`_ or `poetry\n<https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry>`_.\n\n\nRuning Tests (for contributors)\n-------------------------------\n\nThere are 2 test suites in this repo:\n\n1. Unit tests that use mock objects. These are configured to run on\n   every push to the repo and on every PR thanks to Github Actions.\n\n2. End-to-end tests that are run against actual packages installed in\n   virtualenvs\n\nUnit tests can be run against all version of python using `tox\n<http://tox.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-tox-all\n\nThis assumes that you have python versions specified in the\n``tox.ini`` file.\n\nIf you don't want to install all the versions of python but want to\nrun tests quickly against ``Python3.6`` only:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test\n\nUnit tests are written using ``pytest`` and you can also run the tests\nwith code coverage as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-cov\n\nOn the other hand, end-to-end tests actually create virtualenvs,\ninstall packages and then run tests against them. These tests are more\nreliable in the sense that they also test ``pipdeptree`` with the\nlatest version of ``pip`` and ``setuptools``.\n\nThe downside is that when new versions of ``pip`` or ``setuptools``\nare released, these need to be updated. At present the process is\nmanual but I have plans to setup nightly builds for these for faster\nfeedback.\n\nThe end-to-end tests can be run as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-e2e  # starts with a clean virtualenvs\n\n    $ # or\n\n    $ make test-e2e-quick # reuses existing virtualenvs\n\nBy default the e2e tests uses python executable ``python3.6``. To use\nan alternate version set the environment var ``E2E_PYTHON_EXE``.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ E2E_PYTHON_EXE=python2.7 make test-e2e\n\n\nRelease checklist\n-----------------\n\n#. Make sure that tests pass on Github Actions.\n#. Create a commit with following changes and push it to github\n#. Update the `__version__` in the `pipdeptree.py` file.\n\n   #. Add Changelog in `CHANGES.md` file.\n   #. Also update `README.md` if required.\n#. Create an annotated tag on the above commit and push the tag to\n   github\n#. Upload new version to PyPI.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nMIT (See `LICENSE <./LICENSE>`_)\n\nFootnotes\n---------\n\n.. [1] pip version 20.3 has been released in Nov 2020 with the\n       dependency resolver\n       <https://blog.python.org/2020/11/pip-20-3-release-new-resolver.html>_\n\n.. [2] If you are on windows (powershell) you can run\n       ``pipdeptree --warn silence | Select-String -Pattern '^\\w+'``\n       instead of grep",
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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages.\n``pkginfo`` README\n==================\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``).\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo docs <http://packages.python.org/pkginfo>`_\nfor detailed documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo`` Changelog\n=====================\n\n1.8.3 (2022-06-08)\n------------------\n\n- Specify supported Python versions in 'setup.py' using 'python_requires'.\n  LP #1977981.\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
-      "release_date": "2022-06-08T18:10:54",
+      "description": "A simple framework for building complex web applications.\nFlask\n=====\n\nFlask is a lightweight `WSGI`_ web application framework. It is designed\nto make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to\ncomplex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around `Werkzeug`_\nand `Jinja`_ and has become one of the most popular Python web\napplication frameworks.\n\nFlask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or\nproject layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and\nlibraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the\ncommunity that make adding new functionality easy.\n\n.. _WSGI: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/\n.. _Werkzeug: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/\n.. _Jinja: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U Flask\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # save this as app.py\n    from flask import Flask\n\n    app = Flask(__name__)\n\n    @app.route(\"/\")\n    def hello():\n        return \"Hello, World!\"\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ flask run\n      * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nFor guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a\ncontribution to Flask, see the `contributing guidelines`_.\n\n.. _contributing guidelines: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries\nit uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/flask/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/flask/\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
+      "release_date": "2022-04-28T17:47:38",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Tres Seaver, Agendaless Consulting",
-          "email": "tseaver@agendaless.com",
+          "name": "Armin Ronacher",
+          "email": "armin.ronacher@active-4.com",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Pallets",
+          "email": "contact@palletsprojects.com",
           "url": null
         }
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       "keywords": [
-        "distribution sdist installed metadata",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Environment :: Web Environment",
+        "Framework :: Flask",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-        "Topic :: System :: Software Distribution"
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI :: Application",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks"
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       "sha512": null,
-      "bug_tracking_url": null,
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+      "bug_tracking_url": "https://github.com/pallets/flask/issues/",
+      "code_view_url": "https://github.com/pallets/flask/",
       "vcs_url": null,
       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
+        "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
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-          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License"
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@@ -6404,50 +2677,55 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pkginfo/1.8.3/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/flask/2.1.2/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pkginfo@1.8.3"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/flask@2.1.2"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pkginfo",
-      "version": "1.8.3",
+      "name": "idna",
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-      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages.\n``pkginfo`` README\n==================\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``).\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo docs <http://packages.python.org/pkginfo>`_\nfor detailed documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo`` Changelog\n=====================\n\n1.8.3 (2022-06-08)\n------------------\n\n- Specify supported Python versions in 'setup.py' using 'python_requires'.\n  LP #1977981.\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
-      "release_date": "2022-06-08T18:10:56",
+      "description": "Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA)\n=====================================================\n\nSupport for the Internationalised Domain Names in Applications\n(IDNA) protocol as specified in `RFC 5891 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5891>`_.\nThis is the latest version of the protocol and is sometimes referred to as\n\u201cIDNA 2008\u201d.\n\nThis library also provides support for Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n`Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\nThis acts as a suitable replacement for the \u201cencodings.idna\u201d module that\ncomes with the Python standard library, but which only supports the\nolder superseded IDNA specification (`RFC 3490 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3490>`_).\n\nBasic functions are simply executed:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nTo install this library, you can use pip:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install idna\n\nAlternatively, you can install the package using the bundled setup script:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ python setup.py install\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\nFor typical usage, the ``encode`` and ``decode`` functions will take a domain\nname argument and perform a conversion to A-labels or U-labels respectively.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8')\n    b'xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--eckwd4c7c.xn--zckzah'))\n    \u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3.\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\n\nYou may use the codec encoding and decoding methods using the\n``idna.codec`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna.codec\n    >>> print('\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435'.encode('idna'))\n    b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'\n    >>> print(b'xn--d1acufc.xn--80akhbyknj4f'.decode('idna'))\n    \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d.\u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\n\nConversions can be applied at a per-label basis using the ``ulabel`` or ``alabel``\nfunctions if necessary:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.alabel('\u6d4b\u8bd5')\n    b'xn--0zwm56d'\n\nCompatibility Mapping (UTS #46)\n+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nAs described in `RFC 5895 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5895>`_, the IDNA\nspecification does not normalize input from different potential ways a user\nmay input a domain name. This functionality, known as a \u201cmapping\u201d, is \nconsidered by the specification to be a local user-interface issue distinct\nfrom IDNA conversion functionality.\n\nThis library provides one such mapping, that was developed by the Unicode\nConsortium. Known as `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_,\nit provides for both a regular mapping for typical applications, as well as\na transitional mapping to help migrate from older IDNA 2003 applications.\n\nFor example, \u201cK\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\u201d is not a permissible label as *LATIN CAPITAL\nLETTER K* is not allowed (nor are capital letters in general). UTS 46 will\nconvert this into lower case prior to applying the IDNA conversion.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> import idna\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen')\n    ...\n    idna.core.InvalidCodepoint: Codepoint U+004B at position 1 of 'K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen' not allowed\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True)\n    b'xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'\n    >>> print(idna.decode('xn--knigsgchen-b4a3dun'))\n    k\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen\n\nTransitional processing provides conversions to help transition from the older\n2003 standard to the current standard. For example, in the original IDNA\nspecification, the *LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S* (\u00df) was converted into two\n*LATIN SMALL LETTER S* (ss), whereas in the current IDNA specification this\nconversion is not performed.\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> idna.encode('K\u00f6nigsg\u00e4\u00dfchen', uts46=True, transitional=True)\n    'xn--knigsgsschen-lcb0w'\n\nImplementors should use transitional processing with caution, only in rare\ncases where conversion from legacy labels to current labels must be performed\n(i.e. IDNA implementations that pre-date 2008). For typical applications\nthat just need to convert labels, transitional processing is unlikely to be\nbeneficial and could produce unexpected incompatible results.\n\n``encodings.idna`` Compatibility\n++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\nFunction calls from the Python built-in ``encodings.idna`` module are\nmapped to their IDNA 2008 equivalents using the ``idna.compat`` module.\nSimply substitute the ``import`` clause in your code to refer to the\nnew module name.\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nAll errors raised during the conversion following the specification should\nraise an exception derived from the ``idna.IDNAError`` base class.\n\nMore specific exceptions that may be generated as ``idna.IDNABidiError``\nwhen the error reflects an illegal combination of left-to-right and\nright-to-left characters in a label; ``idna.InvalidCodepoint`` when\na specific codepoint is an illegal character in an IDN label (i.e.\nINVALID); and ``idna.InvalidCodepointContext`` when the codepoint is\nillegal based on its positional context (i.e. it is CONTEXTO or CONTEXTJ\nbut the contextual requirements are not satisfied.)\n\nBuilding and Diagnostics\n------------------------\n\nThe IDNA and UTS 46 functionality relies upon pre-calculated lookup\ntables for performance. These tables are derived from computing against\neligibility criteria in the respective standards. These tables are\ncomputed using the command-line script ``tools/idna-data``.\n\nThis tool will fetch relevant codepoint data from the Unicode repository \nand perform the required calculations to identify eligibility. There are \nthree main modes:\n\n* ``idna-data make-libdata``. Generates ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``,\n  the pre-calculated lookup tables using for IDNA and UTS 46 conversions. Implementors\n  who wish to track this library against a different Unicode version may use this tool\n  to manually generate a different version of the ``idnadata.py`` and ``uts46data.py``\n  files.\n\n* ``idna-data make-table``. Generate a table of the IDNA disposition\n  (e.g. PVALID, CONTEXTJ, CONTEXTO) in the format found in Appendix B.1 of RFC\n  5892 and the pre-computed tables published by `IANA <https://www.iana.org/>`_.\n\n* ``idna-data U+0061``. Prints debugging output on the various properties\n  associated with an individual Unicode codepoint (in this case, U+0061), that are\n  used to assess the IDNA and UTS 46 status of a codepoint. This is helpful in debugging\n  or analysis.\n\nThe tool accepts a number of arguments, described using ``idna-data -h``. Most notably,\nthe ``--version`` argument allows the specification of the version of Unicode to use\nin computing the table data. For example, ``idna-data --version 9.0.0 make-libdata``\nwill generate library data against Unicode 9.0.0.\n\n\nAdditional Notes\n----------------\n\n* **Packages**. The latest tagged release version is published in the\n  `Python Package Index <https://pypi.org/project/idna/>`_.\n\n* **Version support**. This library supports Python 3.5 and higher. As this library\n  serves as a low-level toolkit for a variety of applications, many of which strive\n  for broad compatibility with older Python versions, there is no rush to remove\n  older intepreter support. Removing support for older versions should be well\n  justified in that the maintenance burden has become too high.\n\n* **Python 2**. Python 2 is supported by version 2.x of this library. While active\n  development of the version 2.x series has ended, notable issues being corrected\n  may be backported to 2.x. Use \"idna<3\" in your requirements file if you need this\n  library for a Python 2 application.\n\n* **Testing**. The library has a test suite based on each rule of the IDNA specification, as\n  well as tests that are provided as part of the Unicode Technical Standard 46,\n  `Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing <https://unicode.org/reports/tr46/>`_.\n\n* **Emoji**. It is an occasional request to support emoji domains in this library. Encoding\n  of symbols like emoji is expressly prohibited by the technical standard IDNA 2008 and\n  emoji domains are broadly phased out across the domain industry due to associated security\n  risks. For now, applications that wish need to support these non-compliant labels may\n  wish to consider trying the encode/decode operation in this library first, and then falling\n  back to using `encodings.idna`. See `the Github project <https://github.com/kjd/idna/issues/18>`_\n  for more discussion.",
+      "release_date": "2021-10-12T23:33:38",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Tres Seaver, Agendaless Consulting",
-          "email": "tseaver@agendaless.com",
+          "name": "Kim Davies",
+          "email": "kim@cynosure.com.au",
           "url": null
         }
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-        "distribution sdist installed metadata",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
         "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Internet :: Name Service (DNS)",
         "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-        "Topic :: System :: Software Distribution"
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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+        "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
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-      "name": "platformdirs",
-      "version": "2.4.0",
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-      "description": "A small Python module for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a \"user data dir\".\nThe problem\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/workflows/Test/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n\nWhen writing desktop application, finding the right location to store user data\nand configuration varies per platform. Even for single-platform apps, there\nmay by plenty of nuances in figuring out the right location.\n\nFor example, if running on macOS, you should use::\n\n    ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>\n\nIf on Windows (at least English Win XP) that should be::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\Local Settings\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nor possibly::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nfor `roaming profiles <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc766489(v=ws.10)>`_ but that is another story.\n\nOn Linux (and other Unices), according to the `XDG Basedir Spec`_, it should be::\n\n    ~/.local/share/<AppName>\n\n.. _XDG Basedir Spec: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html\n\n``platformdirs`` to the rescue\n==============================\n\nThis kind of thing is what the ``platformdirs`` module is for.\n``platformdirs`` will help you choose an appropriate:\n\n- user data dir (``user_data_dir``)\n- user config dir (``user_config_dir``)\n- user cache dir (``user_cache_dir``)\n- site data dir (``site_data_dir``)\n- site config dir (``site_config_dir``)\n- user log dir (``user_log_dir``)\n- user documents dir (``user_documents_dir``)\n- user runtime dir (``user_runtime_dir``)\n\nAnd also:\n\n- Is a single module so other Python packages can vendor their own private copy.\n- Is slightly opinionated on the directory names used. Look for \"OPINION\" in\n  documentation and code for when an opinion is being applied.\n\nExample output\n==============\n\nOn macOS:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nOn Windows 7:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, roaming=True)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Cache'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Logs'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n\nOn Linux:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.local/share/SuperApp\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor, multipath=True)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp:/usr/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/home/trentm/.config/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/home/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/run/user/{os.getuid()}/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname)\n    '/etc/xdg/SuperApp'\n    >>> os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_DIRS'] = '/etc:/usr/local/etc'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname, multipath=True)\n    '/etc/SuperApp:/usr/local/etc/SuperApp'\n\nOn Android::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/files/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/shared_prefs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/storage/emulated/0/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/tmp'\n\n``PlatformDirs`` for convenience\n================================\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nPer-version isolation\n=====================\n\nIf you have multiple versions of your app in use that you want to be\nable to run side-by-side, then you may want version-isolation for these\ndirs::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\", version=\"1.0\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp/1.0'\n\nBe wary of using this for configuration files though; you'll need to handle\nmigrating configuration files manually.\n\nWhy this Fork?\n==============\n\nThis repository is a friendly fork of the wonderful work started by\n`ActiveState <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs>`_ who created\n``appdirs``, this package's ancestor.\n\nMaintaining an open source project is no easy task, particularly\nfrom within an organization, and the Python community is indebted\nto ``appdirs`` (and to Trent Mick and Jeff Rouse in particular) for\ncreating an incredibly useful simple module, as evidenced by the wide\nnumber of users it has attracted over the years.\n\nNonetheless, given the number of long-standing open issues\nand pull requests, and no clear path towards `ensuring\nthat maintenance of the package would continue or grow\n<https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs/issues/79>`_, this fork was\ncreated.\n\nContributions are most welcome.",
-      "release_date": "2021-09-25T20:46:05",
+      "description": "Read metadata from Python packages\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/importlib_metadata.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/importlib_metadata\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/importlib-metadata/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n\nLibrary to access the metadata for a Python package.\n\nThis package supplies third-party access to the functionality of\n`importlib.metadata <https://docs.python.org/3/library/importlib.metadata.html>`_\nincluding improvements added to subsequent Python versions.\n\n\nCompatibility\n=============\n\nNew features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged\ninto CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library\nwere contributed to different versions in the standard library:\n\n.. list-table::\n   :header-rows: 1\n\n   * - importlib_metadata\n     - stdlib\n   * - 4.4\n     - 3.10\n   * - 1.4\n     - 3.8\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nSee the `online documentation <https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/>`_\nfor usage details.\n\n`Finder authors\n<https://docs.python.org/3/reference/import.html#finders-and-loaders>`_ can\nalso add support for custom package installers.  See the above documentation\nfor details.\n\n\nCaveats\n=======\n\nThis project primarily supports third-party packages installed by PyPA\ntools (or other conforming packages). It does not support:\n\n- Packages in the stdlib.\n- Packages installed without metadata.\n\nProject details\n===============\n\n * Project home: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Report bugs at: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/issues\n * Code hosting: https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata\n * Documentation: https://importlib_metadata.readthedocs.io/",
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-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Bern\u00e1t G\u00e1bor, Julian Berman, Ofek Lev, Ronny Pfannschmidt",
-          "email": "gaborjbernat@gmail.com, Julian@GrayVines.com, oss@ofek.dev, opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de",
+          "role": "author",
+          "name": "Jason R. Coombs",
+          "email": "jaraco@jaraco.com",
           "url": null
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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-      "code_view_url": "https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs",
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       "copyright": null,
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       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
         "classifiers": [
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-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/platformdirs/2.4.0/json",
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       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/platformdirs@2.4.0"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/importlib-metadata@4.8.3"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "platformdirs",
-      "version": "2.4.0",
+      "name": "iniconfig",
+      "version": "1.1.1",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "A small Python module for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a \"user data dir\".\nThe problem\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/workflows/Test/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n\nWhen writing desktop application, finding the right location to store user data\nand configuration varies per platform. Even for single-platform apps, there\nmay by plenty of nuances in figuring out the right location.\n\nFor example, if running on macOS, you should use::\n\n    ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>\n\nIf on Windows (at least English Win XP) that should be::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\Local Settings\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nor possibly::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nfor `roaming profiles <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc766489(v=ws.10)>`_ but that is another story.\n\nOn Linux (and other Unices), according to the `XDG Basedir Spec`_, it should be::\n\n    ~/.local/share/<AppName>\n\n.. _XDG Basedir Spec: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html\n\n``platformdirs`` to the rescue\n==============================\n\nThis kind of thing is what the ``platformdirs`` module is for.\n``platformdirs`` will help you choose an appropriate:\n\n- user data dir (``user_data_dir``)\n- user config dir (``user_config_dir``)\n- user cache dir (``user_cache_dir``)\n- site data dir (``site_data_dir``)\n- site config dir (``site_config_dir``)\n- user log dir (``user_log_dir``)\n- user documents dir (``user_documents_dir``)\n- user runtime dir (``user_runtime_dir``)\n\nAnd also:\n\n- Is a single module so other Python packages can vendor their own private copy.\n- Is slightly opinionated on the directory names used. Look for \"OPINION\" in\n  documentation and code for when an opinion is being applied.\n\nExample output\n==============\n\nOn macOS:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nOn Windows 7:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, roaming=True)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Cache'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Logs'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n\nOn Linux:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.local/share/SuperApp\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor, multipath=True)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp:/usr/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/home/trentm/.config/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/home/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/run/user/{os.getuid()}/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname)\n    '/etc/xdg/SuperApp'\n    >>> os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_DIRS'] = '/etc:/usr/local/etc'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname, multipath=True)\n    '/etc/SuperApp:/usr/local/etc/SuperApp'\n\nOn Android::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/files/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/shared_prefs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/storage/emulated/0/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/tmp'\n\n``PlatformDirs`` for convenience\n================================\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nPer-version isolation\n=====================\n\nIf you have multiple versions of your app in use that you want to be\nable to run side-by-side, then you may want version-isolation for these\ndirs::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\", version=\"1.0\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp/1.0'\n\nBe wary of using this for configuration files though; you'll need to handle\nmigrating configuration files manually.\n\nWhy this Fork?\n==============\n\nThis repository is a friendly fork of the wonderful work started by\n`ActiveState <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs>`_ who created\n``appdirs``, this package's ancestor.\n\nMaintaining an open source project is no easy task, particularly\nfrom within an organization, and the Python community is indebted\nto ``appdirs`` (and to Trent Mick and Jeff Rouse in particular) for\ncreating an incredibly useful simple module, as evidenced by the wide\nnumber of users it has attracted over the years.\n\nNonetheless, given the number of long-standing open issues\nand pull requests, and no clear path towards `ensuring\nthat maintenance of the package would continue or grow\n<https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs/issues/79>`_, this fork was\ncreated.\n\nContributions are most welcome.",
-      "release_date": "2021-09-25T20:46:06",
+      "description": "iniconfig: brain-dead simple config-ini parsing\niniconfig: brain-dead simple parsing of ini files\n=======================================================\n\niniconfig is a small and simple INI-file parser module\nhaving a unique set of features:\n\n* tested against Python2.4 across to Python3.2, Jython, PyPy\n* maintains order of sections and entries\n* supports multi-line values with or without line-continuations\n* supports \"#\" comments everywhere\n* raises errors with proper line-numbers\n* no bells and whistles like automatic substitutions\n* iniconfig raises an Error if two sections have the same name.\n\nIf you encounter issues or have feature wishes please report them to:\n\n    http://github.com/RonnyPfannschmidt/iniconfig/issues\n\nBasic Example\n===================================\n\nIf you have an ini file like this::\n\n    # content of example.ini\n    [section1] # comment\n    name1=value1  # comment\n    name1b=value1,value2  # comment\n\n    [section2]\n    name2=\n        line1\n        line2\n\nthen you can do::\n\n    >>> import iniconfig\n    >>> ini = iniconfig.IniConfig(\"example.ini\")\n    >>> ini['section1']['name1'] # raises KeyError if not exists\n    'value1'\n    >>> ini.get('section1', 'name1b', [], lambda x: x.split(\",\"))\n    ['value1', 'value2']\n    >>> ini.get('section1', 'notexist', [], lambda x: x.split(\",\"))\n    []\n    >>> [x.name for x in list(ini)]\n    ['section1', 'section2']\n    >>> list(list(ini)[0].items())\n    [('name1', 'value1'), ('name1b', 'value1,value2')]\n    >>> 'section1' in ini\n    True\n    >>> 'inexistendsection' in ini\n    False",
+      "release_date": "2020-10-16T17:37:23",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
-          "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Bern\u00e1t G\u00e1bor, Julian Berman, Ofek Lev, Ronny Pfannschmidt",
-          "email": "gaborjbernat@gmail.com, Julian@GrayVines.com, oss@ofek.dev, opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de",
+          "role": "author",
+          "name": "Ronny Pfannschmidt, Holger Krekel",
+          "email": "opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de, holger.krekel@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "application directory log cache user",
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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       "sha512": null,
-      "bug_tracking_url": "https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/issues",
-      "code_view_url": "https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs",
+      "bug_tracking_url": null,
+      "code_view_url": null,
       "vcs_url": null,
       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
+        "license": "MIT License",
         "classifiers": [
           "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
         ]
@@ -6597,53 +2858,45 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/platformdirs/2.4.0/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/iniconfig/1.1.1/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/platformdirs@2.4.0"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/iniconfig@1.1.1"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pluggy",
-      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "name": "intbitset",
+      "version": "3.0.1",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python\n====================================================\npluggy - A minimalist production ready plugin system\n====================================================\n\n|pypi| |conda-forge| |versions| |github-actions| |gitter| |black| |codecov|\n\nThis is the core framework used by the `pytest`_, `tox`_, and `devpi`_ projects.\n\nPlease `read the docs`_ to learn more!\n\nA definitive example\n====================\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pluggy\n\n    hookspec = pluggy.HookspecMarker(\"myproject\")\n    hookimpl = pluggy.HookimplMarker(\"myproject\")\n\n\n    class MySpec:\n        \"\"\"A hook specification namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookspec\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            \"\"\"My special little hook that you can customize.\"\"\"\n\n\n    class Plugin_1:\n        \"\"\"A hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_1.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 + arg2\n\n\n    class Plugin_2:\n        \"\"\"A 2nd hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_2.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 - arg2\n\n\n    # create a manager and add the spec\n    pm = pluggy.PluginManager(\"myproject\")\n    pm.add_hookspecs(MySpec)\n\n    # register plugins\n    pm.register(Plugin_1())\n    pm.register(Plugin_2())\n\n    # call our ``myhook`` hook\n    results = pm.hook.myhook(arg1=1, arg2=2)\n    print(results)\n\n\nRunning this directly gets us::\n\n    $ python docs/examples/toy-example.py\n    inside Plugin_2.myhook()\n    inside Plugin_1.myhook()\n    [-1, 3]\n\n\n.. badges\n\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |github-actions| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/actions\n\n.. |conda-forge| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy.svg\n    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :target: https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. links\n.. _pytest:\n    http://pytest.org\n.. _tox:\n    https://tox.readthedocs.org\n.. _devpi:\n    http://doc.devpi.net\n.. _read the docs:\n   https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/",
-      "release_date": "2021-08-25T16:25:59",
+      "description": "C-based extension implementing fast integer bit sets.\n===========\n intbitset\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://travis-ci.org/inveniosoftware/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/releases\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/intbitset\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/inveniosoftware/intbitset.svg\n        :target: https://github.com/inveniosoftware/intbitset/blob/master/LICENSE\n\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nintbitset is on PyPI so all you need is a C compiler and pip: ::\n\n    pip install intbitset\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThe ``intbitset`` library provides a set implementation to store sorted\nunsigned integers either 32-bits integers (between ``0`` and\n``2**31 - 1`` or ``intbitset.__maxelem__``) or an infinite range\nwith fast set operations implemented via bit vectors in a *Python C\nextension* for speed and reduced memory usage.\n\nThe ``inbitset`` class emulates the Python built-in set class interface\nwith some additional specific methods such as its own fast dump and load\nmarshalling functions.  ::\n\n    >>> from intbitset import intbitset\n    >>> x = intbitset([1,2,3])\n    >>> y = intbitset([3,4,5])\n    >>> x & y\n    intbitset([3])\n    >>> x | y\n    intbitset([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n\n``intbitset`` additionally support the `pickle protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html>`_, the `iterator protocol\n<https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types>`_ and can\nbehave like a ``sequence`` that can be sliced. Because the intergers are\nalways stored sorted, the fist element of a non-empty set `[0]` is also\nthe `min()` integer and the last element `[-1]` is also the `max()` integer\nin the set.\n\nWhen compared to the standard library ``set`` class, ``intbitset`` set\noperations such as intersection, union and difference can be up to 5000\nfaster for dense integer sets.\n\nComplete documentation is available at <http://intbitset.readthedocs.io> or\ncan be built using Sphinx: ::\n\n    pip install Sphinx\n    python setup.py build_sphinx\n\nTesting\n=======\n\nRunning the tests are as simple as: ::\n\n    pip install -e .[tests]\n    pytest\n\nRunning the tests on multiple Python versions: ::\n\n    pip install tox\n    tox\n\n\nDevelopment\n===========\n\nTo regenerate the C code with Cython: ::\n\n    pip install cython\n    cython intbitset/intbitset.pyx\n\nThen commit the regenarted C source and update the CHANGE.rst\n\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright (C) CERN and others\n\nSPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later\n\nintbitset is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the\nterms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software\nFoundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later\nversion.\n\nintbitset is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\nWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A\nPARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.\n\nYou should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with\nintbitset; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple\nPlace, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.\n\nIn applying this licence, CERN does not waive the privileges and immunities\ngranted to it by virtue of its status as an Intergovernmental Organization or\nsubmit itself to any jurisdiction.",
+      "release_date": "2022-03-04T21:42:42",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Holger Krekel",
-          "email": "holger@merlinux.eu",
+          "name": "Invenio collaboration, maintained by Philippe Ombredanne",
+          "email": "info@inveniosoftware.org",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
+        "Environment :: Console",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: C",
+        "Programming Language :: Cython",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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-      "description": "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python\n====================================================\npluggy - A minimalist production ready plugin system\n====================================================\n\n|pypi| |conda-forge| |versions| |github-actions| |gitter| |black| |codecov|\n\nThis is the core framework used by the `pytest`_, `tox`_, and `devpi`_ projects.\n\nPlease `read the docs`_ to learn more!\n\nA definitive example\n====================\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pluggy\n\n    hookspec = pluggy.HookspecMarker(\"myproject\")\n    hookimpl = pluggy.HookimplMarker(\"myproject\")\n\n\n    class MySpec:\n        \"\"\"A hook specification namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookspec\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            \"\"\"My special little hook that you can customize.\"\"\"\n\n\n    class Plugin_1:\n        \"\"\"A hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_1.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 + arg2\n\n\n    class Plugin_2:\n        \"\"\"A 2nd hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_2.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 - arg2\n\n\n    # create a manager and add the spec\n    pm = pluggy.PluginManager(\"myproject\")\n    pm.add_hookspecs(MySpec)\n\n    # register plugins\n    pm.register(Plugin_1())\n    pm.register(Plugin_2())\n\n    # call our ``myhook`` hook\n    results = pm.hook.myhook(arg1=1, arg2=2)\n    print(results)\n\n\nRunning this directly gets us::\n\n    $ python docs/examples/toy-example.py\n    inside Plugin_2.myhook()\n    inside Plugin_1.myhook()\n    [-1, 3]\n\n\n.. badges\n\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |github-actions| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/actions\n\n.. |conda-forge| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy.svg\n    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :target: https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. links\n.. _pytest:\n    http://pytest.org\n.. _tox:\n    https://tox.readthedocs.org\n.. _devpi:\n    http://doc.devpi.net\n.. _read the docs:\n   https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/",
-      "release_date": "2021-08-25T16:26:02",
+      "description": "A Python utility / library to sort Python imports.\n[![isort - isort your imports, so you don't have to.](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pycqa/isort/main/art/logo_large.png)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/isort)\n[![Test Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Test/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ATest)\n[![Lint Status](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/workflows/Lint/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/actions?query=workflow%3ALint)\n[![Code coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/pycqa/isort)\n[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/isort/)\n[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/isort)](https://pepy.tech/project/isort)\n[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black)\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n[![DeepSource](https://static.deepsource.io/deepsource-badge-light-mini.svg)](https://deepsource.io/gh/pycqa/isort/?ref=repository-badge)\n_________________\n\n[Read Latest Documentation](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/) - [Browse GitHub Code Repository](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/)\n_________________\n\nisort your imports, so you don't have to.\n\nisort is a Python utility / library to sort imports alphabetically, and\nautomatically separated into sections and by type. It provides a command line\nutility, Python library and [plugins for various\neditors](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins) to\nquickly sort all your imports. It requires Python 3.6+ to run but\nsupports formatting Python 2 code too.\n\n- [Try isort now from your browser!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/quick_start/0.-try.html)\n- [Using black? See the isort and black compatibility guide.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/black_compatibility.html)\n- [isort has official support for pre-commit!](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/pre-commit.html)\n\n![Example Usage](https://raw.github.com/pycqa/isort/main/example.gif)\n\nBefore isort:\n\n```python\nfrom my_lib import Object\n\nimport os\n\nfrom my_lib import Object3\n\nfrom my_lib import Object2\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import lib15, lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8, lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14\n\nimport sys\n\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nfrom third_party import lib3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\nAfter isort:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nimport os\nimport sys\n\nfrom third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8,\n                         lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14, lib15)\n\nfrom my_lib import Object, Object2, Object3\n\nprint(\"Hey\")\nprint(\"yo\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort\n\nInstalling isort is as simple as:\n\n```bash\npip install isort\n```\n\nInstall isort with requirements.txt support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with Pipfile support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\nInstall isort with both formats support:\n\n```bash\npip install isort[requirements_deprecated_finder,pipfile_deprecated_finder]\n```\n\n## Using isort\n\n**From the command line**:\n\nTo run on specific files:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py mypythonfile2.py\n```\n\nTo apply recursively:\n\n```bash\nisort .\n```\n\nIf [globstar](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/The-Shopt-Builtin.html)\nis enabled, `isort .` is equivalent to:\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py\n```\n\nTo view proposed changes without applying them:\n\n```bash\nisort mypythonfile.py --diff\n```\n\nFinally, to atomically run isort against a project, only applying\nchanges if they don't introduce syntax errors:\n\n```bash\nisort --atomic .\n```\n\n(Note: this is disabled by default, as it prevents isort from\nrunning against code written using a different version of Python.)\n\n**From within Python**:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nisort.file(\"pythonfile.py\")\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nimport isort\n\nsorted_code = isort.code(\"import b\\nimport a\\n\")\n```\n\n## Installing isort's for your preferred text editor\n\nSeveral plugins have been written that enable to use isort from within a\nvariety of text-editors. You can find a full list of them [on the isort\nwiki](https://github.com/pycqa/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins).\nAdditionally, I will enthusiastically accept pull requests that include\nplugins for other text editors and add documentation for them as I am\nnotified.\n\n## Multi line output modes\n\nYou will notice above the \\\"multi\\_line\\_output\\\" setting. This setting\ndefines how from imports wrap when they extend past the line\\_length\nlimit and has [12 possible settings](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/multi_line_output_modes.html).\n\n## Indentation\n\nTo change the how constant indents appear - simply change the\nindent property with the following accepted formats:\n\n-   Number of spaces you would like. For example: 4 would cause standard\n    4 space indentation.\n-   Tab\n-   A verbatim string with quotes around it.\n\nFor example:\n\n```python\n\"    \"\n```\n\nis equivalent to 4.\n\nFor the import styles that use parentheses, you can control whether or\nnot to include a trailing comma after the last import with the\n`include_trailing_comma` option (defaults to `False`).\n\n## Intelligently Balanced Multi-line Imports\n\nAs of isort 3.1.0 support for balanced multi-line imports has been\nadded. With this enabled isort will dynamically change the import length\nto the one that produces the most balanced grid, while staying below the\nmaximum import length defined.\n\nExample:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division,\n                        print_function, unicode_literals)\n```\n\nWill be produced instead of:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,\n                        unicode_literals)\n```\n\nTo enable this set `balanced_wrapping` to `True` in your config or pass\nthe `-e` option into the command line utility.\n\n## Custom Sections and Ordering\n\nisort provides configuration options to change almost every aspect of how\nimports are organized, ordered, or grouped together in sections.\n\n[Click here](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/custom_sections_and_ordering.html) for an overview of all these options.\n\n## Skip processing of imports (outside of configuration)\n\nTo make isort ignore a single import simply add a comment at the end of\nthe import line containing the text `isort:skip`:\n\n```python\nimport module  # isort:skip\n```\n\nor:\n\n```python\nfrom xyz import (abc,  # isort:skip\n                 yo,\n                 hey)\n```\n\nTo make isort skip an entire file simply add `isort:skip_file` to the\nmodule's doc string:\n\n```python\n\"\"\" my_module.py\n    Best module ever\n\n   isort:skip_file\n\"\"\"\n\nimport b\nimport a\n```\n\n## Adding or removing an import from multiple files\n\nisort can be ran or configured to add / remove imports automatically.\n\n[See a complete guide here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/add_or_remove_imports.html)\n\n## Using isort to verify code\n\nThe `--check-only` option\n-------------------------\n\nisort can also be used to verify that code is correctly formatted\nby running it with `-c`. Any files that contain incorrectly sorted\nand/or formatted imports will be outputted to `stderr`.\n\n```bash\nisort **/*.py -c -v\n\nSUCCESS: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort_kate_plugin.py Everything Looks Good!\nERROR: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort/isort.py Imports are incorrectly sorted.\n```\n\nOne great place this can be used is with a pre-commit git hook, such as\nthis one by \\@acdha:\n\n<https://gist.github.com/acdha/8717683>\n\nThis can help to ensure a certain level of code quality throughout a\nproject.\n\n## Git hook\n\nisort provides a hook function that can be integrated into your Git\npre-commit script to check Python code before committing.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/git_hook.html)\n\n## Setuptools integration\n\nUpon installation, isort enables a `setuptools` command that checks\nPython files declared by your project.\n\n[More info here.](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/docs/configuration/setuptools_integration.html)\n\n## Spread the word\n\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n\nPlace this badge at the top of your repository to let others know your project uses isort.\n\nFor README.md:\n\n```markdown\n[![Imports: isort](https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336)](https://pycqa.github.io/isort/)\n```\n\nOr README.rst:\n\n```rst\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/%20imports-isort-%231674b1?style=flat&labelColor=ef8336\n    :target: https://pycqa.github.io/isort/\n```\n\n## Security contact information\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the [Tidelift security\ncontact](https://tidelift.com/security). Tidelift will coordinate the\nfix and disclosure.\n\n## Why isort?\n\nisort simply stands for import sort. It was originally called\n\"sortImports\" however I got tired of typing the extra characters and\ncame to the realization camelCase is not pythonic.\n\nI wrote isort because in an organization I used to work in the manager\ncame in one day and decided all code must have alphabetically sorted\nimports. The code base was huge - and he meant for us to do it by hand.\nHowever, being a programmer - I\\'m too lazy to spend 8 hours mindlessly\nperforming a function, but not too lazy to spend 16 hours automating it.\nI was given permission to open source sortImports and here we are :)\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n[Get professionally supported isort with the Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme)\n\nProfessional support for isort is available as part of the [Tidelift\nSubscription](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-isort?utm_source=pypi-isort&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme).\nTidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing\nand maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances from\nthe experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\ntools.\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThanks and I hope you find isort useful!\n\n~Timothy Crosley",
+      "release_date": "2021-11-09T05:42:44",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Holger Krekel",
-          "email": "holger@merlinux.eu",
+          "name": "Timothy Crosley",
+          "email": "timothy.crosley@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         }
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       "keywords": [
+        "Refactor",
+        "Lint",
+        "Imports",
+        "Sort",
+        "Clean",
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         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
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@@ -6701,15 +2960,14 @@
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-      "version": "1.11.0",
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-      "description": "library with cross-python path, ini-parsing, io, code, log facilities\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/py.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/py.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/py.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/actions\n\n\n**NOTE**: this library is in **maintenance mode** and should not be used in new code.\n\nThe py lib is a Python development support library featuring\nthe following tools and modules:\n\n* ``py.path``:  uniform local and svn path objects  -> please use pathlib/pathlib2 instead\n* ``py.apipkg``:  explicit API control and lazy-importing -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.iniconfig``:  easy parsing of .ini files -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.code``: dynamic code generation and introspection (deprecated, moved to ``pytest`` as a implementation detail).\n\n**NOTE**: prior to the 1.4 release this distribution used to\ncontain py.test which is now its own package, see https://docs.pytest.org\n\nFor questions and more information please visit https://py.readthedocs.io\n\nBugs and issues: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py\n\nAuthors: Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2017",
-      "release_date": "2021-11-04T17:17:00",
+      "description": "Safely pass data to untrusted environments and back.\nItsDangerous\n============\n\n... so better sign this\n\nVarious helpers to pass data to untrusted environments and to get it\nback safe and sound. Data is cryptographically signed to ensure that a\ntoken has not been tampered with.\n\nIt's possible to customize how data is serialized. Data is compressed as\nneeded. A timestamp can be added and verified automatically while\nloading a token.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    pip install -U itsdangerous\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nA Simple Example\n----------------\n\nHere's how you could generate a token for transmitting a user's id and\nname between web requests.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from itsdangerous import URLSafeSerializer\n    auth_s = URLSafeSerializer(\"secret key\", \"auth\")\n    token = auth_s.dumps({\"id\": 5, \"name\": \"itsdangerous\"})\n\n    print(token)\n    # eyJpZCI6NSwibmFtZSI6Iml0c2Rhbmdlcm91cyJ9.6YP6T0BaO67XP--9UzTrmurXSmg\n\n    data = auth_s.loads(token)\n    print(data[\"name\"])\n    # itsdangerous\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports ItsDangerous and other\npopular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and\nusers, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,\n`please donate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://itsdangerous.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://itsdangerous.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/ItsDangerous/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous/issues/\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/itsdangerous/\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
+      "release_date": "2022-03-24T15:12:13",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "holger krekel, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Benjamin Peterson and others",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
+          "name": "Armin Ronacher",
+          "email": "armin.ronacher@active-4.com",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Pallets",
+          "email": "contact@palletsprojects.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
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-        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
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-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Programming Language :: Python"
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-      "name": "pycodestyle",
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-      "description": "pycodestyle (formerly called pep8) - Python style guide checker\n===============================================================\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml\n   :alt: Build status\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pycodestyle/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/pycodestyle.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pycodestyle/\n   :alt: Wheel Status\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle\n   :target: https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\npycodestyle is a tool to check your Python code against some of the style\nconventions in `PEP 8`_.\n\n.. _PEP 8: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/\n\n.. note::\n\n    This package used to be called ``pep8`` but was renamed to ``pycodestyle``\n    to reduce confusion. Further discussion can be found `in the issue where\n    Guido requested this\n    change <https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues/466>`_, or in the\n    lightning talk at PyCon 2016 by @IanLee1521:\n    `slides <https://speakerdeck.com/ianlee1521/pep8-vs-pep-8>`_\n    `video <https://youtu.be/PulzIT8KYLk?t=36m>`_.\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Plugin architecture: Adding new checks is easy.\n\n* Parseable output: Jump to error location in your editor.\n\n* Small: Just one Python file, requires only stdlib. You can use just\n  the ``pycodestyle.py`` file for this purpose.\n\n* Comes with a comprehensive test suite.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nYou can install, upgrade, and uninstall ``pycodestyle.py`` with these commands::\n\n  $ pip install pycodestyle\n  $ pip install --upgrade pycodestyle\n  $ pip uninstall pycodestyle\n\nThere's also a package for Debian/Ubuntu, but it's not always the\nlatest version.\n\nExample usage and output\n------------------------\n\n::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --first optparse.py\n  optparse.py:69:11: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  optparse.py:77:1: E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  optparse.py:88:5: E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  optparse.py:222:34: W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n  optparse.py:347:31: E211 whitespace before '('\n  optparse.py:357:17: E201 whitespace after '{'\n  optparse.py:472:29: E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  optparse.py:544:21: W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n\nYou can also make ``pycodestyle.py`` show the source code for each error, and\neven the relevant text from PEP 8::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --show-source --show-pep8 testsuite/E40.py\n  testsuite/E40.py:2:10: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  import os, sys\n           ^\n      Imports should usually be on separate lines.\n\n      Okay: import os\\nimport sys\n      E401: import sys, os\n\n\nOr you can display how often each error was found::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --statistics -qq Python-2.5/Lib\n  232     E201 whitespace after '['\n  599     E202 whitespace before ')'\n  631     E203 whitespace before ','\n  842     E211 whitespace before '('\n  2531    E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  4473    E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  4006    E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  165     E303 too many blank lines (4)\n  325     E401 multiple imports on one line\n  3615    E501 line too long (82 characters)\n  612     W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n  1188    W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n* `Read the documentation <https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org/>`_\n\n* `Fork me on GitHub <http://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle>`_\n\n\nChangelog\n=========\n\n2.8.0 (2021-10-10)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Drop python 3.4.  PR #982.\n* E712: fix false negative with multiple comparisons.  PR #987.\n* E211: fix false positives with ``match``.  PR #989.\n* E772: improve performance of bare except check.  PR #992.\n* Backport tokenize performance improvement from python 3.10.  PR #993.\n* E225: fix for lambdas containing positional-only args.  PR #1012.\n* Remove ``indent_size_str`` \"setting\".  PR #995.\n* E402: allow ``__all__`` to be typed.  PR #1019.\n* E225: fix false positives for ``*`` in ``case``.  PR #1003.\n* E201: detect tabs as whitespace.  PR #1015.\n\n\n2.7.0 (2021-03-14)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Fix physical checks (such as W191) at end of file.  PR #961.\n* Add ``--indent-size`` option (defaulting to ``4``).  PR #970.\n* W605: fix escaped crlf false positive on windows.  PR #976.\n\n\n2.6.0 (2020-05-11)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Anthony Sottile (@asottile) joined the team as a core developer. :tada:\n\nChanges:\n\n* E306: fix detection inside ``async def``.  PR #929.\n* E301: fix regression disallowing decorated one-liners.  PR #927.\n* E714: fix false positive with chained ``is not``.  PR #931.\n\n\n2.6.0a1 (2020-04-23)\n--------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E225: require whitespace around ``and`` ``in`` ``is`` and ``or``.  PR #847.\n\nChanges:\n\n* E117: fix indentation using tabs by treating as 8-space indents.  PR #837.\n* E721: fix false positive with names containg ``istype``.  PR #850.\n* E741: allow ``l`` as a named argument in a function call.  PR #853.\n* E302: fix false-negative with decorated functions.  PR #859.\n* W504: ellipsis (``...``) is no longer treated as a binary operator.  PR #875.\n* E402: allow ``with``, ``if``, ``elif``, ``else`` to guard imports.  PR #834.\n* Add support for assignment expressions ``:=`` (PEP 572).  PR #879.\n* Add support for positional-only arguments ``/`` (PEP 570).  PR #872, #918.\n* Add support for python 3.8.\n* Add support for matrix multiplication operator ``@`` (PEP 465).  PR #897.\n* Support visual indent for continuation lines for ``with`` / ``assert`` /\n  ``raise``.  PR #912.\n* E302: allow two blank lines after a block of one-liners.  PR #913.\n* E302: allow two-and-fewer newlines at the top of the file.  PR #919.\n\n\n2.5.0 (2019-01-29)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E117: Over-indented code blocks\n* W505: Maximum doc-string length only when configured with --max-doc-length\n\nChanges:\n\n* Remove support for EOL Python 2.6 and 3.3. PR #720.\n* Add E117 error for over-indented code blocks.\n* Allow W605 to be silenced by `# noqa` and fix the position reported by W605\n* Allow users to omit blank lines around one-liner definitions of classes and\n  functions\n* Include the function return annotation (``->``) as requiring surrounding\n  whitespace only on Python 3\n* Verify that only names can follow ``await``. Previously we allowed numbers\n  and strings.\n* Add support for Python 3.7\n* Fix detection of annotated argument defaults for E252\n* Correct the position reported by W504\n\n\n2.4.0 (2018-04-10)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* Add W504 warning for checking that a break doesn't happen after a binary\n  operator. This check is ignored by default. PR #502.\n* Add W605 warning for invalid escape sequences in string literals. PR #676.\n* Add W606 warning for 'async' and 'await' reserved keywords being introduced\n  in Python 3.7. PR #684.\n* Add E252 error for missing whitespace around equal sign in type annotated\n  function arguments with defaults values. PR #717.\n\nChanges:\n\n* An internal bisect search has replaced a linear search in order to improve\n  efficiency. PR #648.\n* pycodestyle now uses PyPI trove classifiers in order to document supported\n  python versions on PyPI. PR #654.\n* 'setup.cfg' '[wheel]' section has been renamed to '[bdist_wheel]', as\n  the former is legacy. PR #653.\n* pycodestyle now handles very long lines much more efficiently for python\n  3.2+. Fixes #643. PR #644.\n* You can now write 'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True)' instead of\n  'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True, paths=['-v'])' in order to achieve\n  verbosity. PR #663.\n* The distribution of pycodestyle now includes the license text in order to\n  comply with open source licenses which require this. PR #694.\n* 'maximum_line_length' now ignores shebang ('#!') lines. PR #736.\n* Add configuration option for the allowed number of blank lines. It is\n  implemented as a top level dictionary which can be easily overwritten. Fixes\n  #732. PR #733.\n\nBugs:\n\n* Prevent a 'DeprecationWarning', and a 'SyntaxError' in future python, caused\n  by an invalid escape sequence. PR #625.\n* Correctly report E501 when the first line of a docstring is too long.\n  Resolves #622. PR #630.\n* Support variable annotation when variable start by a keyword, such as class\n  variable type annotations in python 3.6. PR #640.\n* pycodestyle internals have been changed in order to allow 'python3 -m\n  cProfile' to report correct metrics. PR #647.\n* Fix a spelling mistake in the description of E722. PR #697.\n* 'pycodestyle --diff' now does not break if your 'gitconfig' enables\n  'mnemonicprefix'. PR #706.\n\n2.3.1 (2017-01-31)\n------------------\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix regression in detection of E302 and E306; #618, #620\n\n2.3.0 (2017-01-30)\n------------------\n\nNew Checks:\n\n* Add E722 warning for bare ``except`` clauses\n* Report E704 for async function definitions (``async def``)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix another E305 false positive for variables beginning with \"class\" or\n  \"def\"\n* Fix detection of multiple spaces between ``async`` and ``def``\n* Fix handling of variable annotations. Stop reporting E701 on Python 3.6 for\n  variable annotations.\n\n2.2.0 (2016-11-14)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Added Make target to obtain proper tarball file permissions; #599\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed E305 regression caused by #400; #593\n\n2.1.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Change all references to the pep8 project to say pycodestyle; #530\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E302 for blank lines before an \"async def\"; #556\n* Update our list of tested and supported Python versions which are 2.6, 2.7,\n  3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 as well as the nightly Python build and PyPy.\n* Report E742 and E743 for functions and classes badly named 'l', 'O', or 'I'.\n* Report E741 on 'global' and 'nonlocal' statements, as well as prohibited\n  single-letter variables.\n* Deprecated use of `[pep8]` section name in favor of `[pycodestyle]`; #591\n* Report E722 when bare except clause is used; #579\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix opt_type AssertionError when using Flake8 2.6.2 and pycodestyle; #561\n* Require two blank lines after toplevel def, class; #536\n* Remove accidentally quadratic computation based on the number of colons. This\n  will make pycodestyle faster in some cases; #314\n\n2.0.0 (2016-05-31)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository renamed to `pycodestyle`; Issue #466 / #481.\n* Added joint Code of Conduct as member of PyCQA; #483\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added tox test support for Python 3.5 and pypy3\n* Added check E275 for whitespace on `from ... import ...` lines; #489 / #491\n* Added W503 to the list of codes ignored by default ignore list; #498\n* Removed use of project level `.pep8` configuration file; #364\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed bug with treating `~` operator as binary; #383 / #384\n* Identify binary operators as unary; #484 / #485\n\n1.7.0 (2016-01-12)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository moved to PyCQA Organization on GitHub:\n  https://github.com/pycqa/pep8\n\nChanges:\n\n* Reverted the fix in #368, \"options passed on command line are only ones\n  accepted\" feature. This has many unintended consequences in pep8 and flake8\n  and needs to be reworked when I have more time.\n* Added support for Python 3.5. (Issue #420 & #459)\n* Added support for multi-line config_file option parsing. (Issue #429)\n* Improved parameter parsing. (Issues #420 & #456)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed BytesWarning on Python 3. (Issue #459)\n\n1.6.2 (2015-02-15)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added check for breaking around a binary operator. (Issue #197, Pull #305)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Restored config_file parameter in process_options(). (Issue #380)\n\n\n1.6.1 (2015-02-08)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Assign variables before referenced. (Issue #287)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Exception thrown due to unassigned ``local_dir`` variable. (Issue #377)\n\n\n1.6.0 (2015-02-06)\n------------------\n\nNews:\n\n* Ian Lee <ianlee1521@gmail.com> joined the project as a maintainer.\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E731 for lambda assignment. (Issue #277)\n\n* Report E704 for one-liner def instead of E701.\n  Do not report this error in the default configuration. (Issue #277)\n\n* Replace codes E111, E112 and E113 with codes E114, E115 and E116\n  for bad indentation of comments. (Issue #274)\n\n* Report E266 instead of E265 when the block comment starts with\n  multiple ``#``. (Issue #270)\n\n* Report E402 for import statements not at the top of the file. (Issue #264)\n\n* Do not enforce whitespaces around ``**`` operator. (Issue #292)\n\n* Strip whitespace from around paths during normalization. (Issue #339 / #343)\n\n* Update ``--format`` documentation. (Issue #198 / Pull Request #310)\n\n* Add ``.tox/`` to default excludes. (Issue #335)\n\n* Do not report E121 or E126 in the default configuration. (Issues #256 / #316)\n\n* Allow spaces around the equals sign in an annotated function. (Issue #357)\n\n* Allow trailing backslash if in an inline comment. (Issue #374)\n\n* If ``--config`` is used, only that configuration is processed. Otherwise,\n  merge the user and local configurations are merged. (Issue #368 / #369)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Don't crash if Checker.build_tokens_line() returns None. (Issue #306)\n\n* Don't crash if os.path.expanduser() throws an ImportError. (Issue #297)\n\n* Missing space around keyword parameter equal not always reported, E251.\n  (Issue #323)\n\n* Fix false positive E711/E712/E713. (Issues #330 and #336)\n\n* Do not skip physical checks if the newline is escaped. (Issue #319)\n\n* Flush sys.stdout to avoid race conditions with printing. See flake8 bug:\n  https://gitlab.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/17 for more details. (Issue #363)\n\n\n1.5.7 (2014-05-29)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Skip the traceback on \"Broken pipe\" signal. (Issue #275)\n\n* Do not exit when an option in ``setup.cfg`` or ``tox.ini``\n  is not recognized.\n\n* Check the last line even if it does not end with a newline. (Issue #286)\n\n* Always open files in universal newlines mode in Python 2. (Issue #288)\n\n\n1.5.6 (2014-04-14)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Check the last line even if it has no end-of-line. (Issue #273)\n\n\n1.5.5 (2014-04-10)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix regression with E22 checks and inline comments. (Issue #271)\n\n\n1.5.4 (2014-04-07)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix negative offset with E303 before a multi-line docstring.\n  (Issue #269)\n\n\n1.5.3 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix wrong offset computation when error is on the last char\n  of a physical line. (Issue #268)\n\n\n1.5.2 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Distribute a universal wheel file.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Report correct line number for E303 with comments. (Issue #60)\n\n* Do not allow newline after parameter equal. (Issue #252)\n\n* Fix line number reported for multi-line strings. (Issue #220)\n\n* Fix false positive E121/E126 with multi-line strings. (Issue #265)\n\n* Fix E501 not detected in comments with Python 2.5.\n\n* Fix caret position with ``--show-source`` when line contains tabs.\n\n\n1.5.1 (2014-03-27)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix a crash with E125 on multi-line strings. (Issue #263)\n\n\n1.5 (2014-03-26)\n----------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E129 instead of E125 for visually indented line with same\n  indent as next logical line.  (Issue #126)\n\n* Report E265 for space before block comment. (Issue #190)\n\n* Report E713 and E714 when operators ``not in`` and ``is not`` are\n  recommended. (Issue #236)\n\n* Allow long lines in multiline strings and comments if they cannot\n  be wrapped. (Issue #224).\n\n* Optionally disable physical line checks inside multiline strings,\n  using ``# noqa``. (Issue #242)\n\n* Change text for E121 to report \"continuation line under-indented\n  for hanging indent\" instead of indentation not being a\n  multiple of 4.\n\n* Report E131 instead of E121 / E126 if the hanging indent is not\n  consistent within the same continuation block.  It helps when\n  error E121 or E126 is in the ``ignore`` list.\n\n* Report E126 instead of E121 when the continuation line is hanging\n  with extra indentation, even if indentation is not a multiple of 4.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Allow the checkers to report errors on empty files. (Issue #240)\n\n* Fix ignoring too many checks when ``--select`` is used with codes\n  declared in a flake8 extension. (Issue #216)\n\n* Fix regression with multiple brackets. (Issue #214)\n\n* Fix ``StyleGuide`` to parse the local configuration if the\n  keyword argument ``paths`` is specified. (Issue #246)\n\n* Fix a false positive E124 for hanging indent. (Issue #254)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 with embedded colon. (Issue #144)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 when indenting with tabs. (Issue #204)\n\n* Fix behaviour when ``exclude`` is in the configuration file and\n  the current directory is not the project directory. (Issue #247)\n\n* The logical checks can return ``None`` instead of an empty iterator.\n  (Issue #250)\n\n* Do not report multiple E101 if only the first indentation starts\n  with a tab. (Issue #237)\n\n* Fix a rare false positive W602. (Issue #34)\n\n\n1.4.6 (2013-07-02)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` for errors E711 and E712. (Issue #180)\n\n* When both a ``tox.ini`` and a ``setup.cfg`` are present in the project\n  directory, merge their contents.  The ``tox.ini`` file takes\n  precedence (same as before). (Issue #182)\n\n* Give priority to ``--select`` over ``--ignore``. (Issue #188)\n\n* Compare full path when excluding a file. (Issue #186)\n\n* New option ``--hang-closing`` to switch to the alternative style of\n  closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.  Add error E133 for\n  closing bracket which is missing indentation. (Issue #103)\n\n* Accept both styles of closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.\n  Do not report error E123 in the default configuration. (Issue #103)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Do not crash when running AST checks and the document contains null bytes.\n  (Issue #184)\n\n* Correctly report other E12 errors when E123 is ignored. (Issue #103)\n\n* Fix false positive E261/E262 when the file contains a BOM. (Issue #193)\n\n* Fix E701, E702 and E703 not detected sometimes. (Issue #196)\n\n* Fix E122 not detected in some cases. (Issue #201 and #208)\n\n* Fix false positive E121 with multiple brackets. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.4.5 (2013-03-06)\n------------------\n\n* When no path is specified, do not try to read from stdin.  The feature\n  was added in 1.4.3, but it is not supported on Windows.  Use ``-``\n  filename argument to read from stdin.  This usage is supported\n  since 1.3.4. (Issue #170)\n\n* Do not require ``setuptools`` in setup.py.  It works around an issue\n  with ``pip`` and Python 3. (Issue #172)\n\n* Add ``__pycache__`` to the ignore list.\n\n* Change misleading message for E251. (Issue #171)\n\n* Do not report false E302 when the source file has a coding cookie or a\n  comment on the first line. (Issue #174)\n\n* Reorganize the tests and add tests for the API and for the command line\n  usage and options. (Issues #161 and #162)\n\n* Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected when ``select`` is\n  passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor.\n\n\n1.4.4 (2013-02-24)\n------------------\n\n* Report E227 or E228 instead of E225 for whitespace around bitwise, shift\n  or modulo operators. (Issue #166)\n\n* Change the message for E226 to make clear that it is about arithmetic\n  operators.\n\n* Fix a false positive E128 for continuation line indentation with tabs.\n\n* Fix regression with the ``--diff`` option. (Issue #169)\n\n* Fix the ``TestReport`` class to print the unexpected warnings and\n  errors.\n\n\n1.4.3 (2013-02-22)\n------------------\n\n* Hide the ``--doctest`` and ``--testsuite`` options when installed.\n\n* Fix crash with AST checkers when the syntax is invalid. (Issue #160)\n\n* Read from standard input if no path is specified.\n\n* Initiate a graceful shutdown on ``Control+C``.\n\n* Allow changing the ``checker_class`` for the ``StyleGuide``.\n\n\n1.4.2 (2013-02-10)\n------------------\n\n* Support AST checkers provided by third-party applications.\n\n* Register new checkers with ``register_check(func_or_cls, codes)``.\n\n* Allow constructing a ``StyleGuide`` with a custom parser.\n\n* Accept visual indentation without parenthesis after the ``if``\n  statement. (Issue #151)\n\n* Fix UnboundLocalError when using ``# noqa`` with continued lines.\n  (Issue #158)\n\n* Re-order the lines for the ``StandardReport``.\n\n* Expand tabs when checking E12 continuation lines. (Issue #155)\n\n* Refactor the testing class ``TestReport`` and the specific test\n  functions into a separate test module.\n\n\n1.4.1 (2013-01-18)\n------------------\n\n* Allow sphinx.ext.autodoc syntax for comments. (Issue #110)\n\n* Report E703 instead of E702 for the trailing semicolon. (Issue #117)\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` in addition to ``# nopep8``. (Issue #149)\n\n* Expose the ``OptionParser`` factory for better extensibility.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-12-22)\n----------------\n\n* Report E226 instead of E225 for optional whitespace around common\n  operators (``*``, ``**``, ``/``, ``+`` and ``-``).  This new error\n  code is ignored in the default configuration because PEP 8 recommends\n  to \"use your own judgement\". (Issue #96)\n\n* Lines with a ``# nopep8`` at the end will not issue errors on line\n  length E501 or continuation line indentation E12*. (Issue #27)\n\n* Fix AssertionError when the source file contains an invalid line\n  ending ``\"\\r\\r\\n\"``. (Issue #119)\n\n* Read the ``[pep8]`` section of ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` if present.\n  (Issue #93 and #141)\n\n* Add the Sphinx-based documentation, and publish it\n  on https://pycodestyle.readthedocs.io/. (Issue #105)\n\n\n1.3.4 (2012-12-18)\n------------------\n\n* Fix false positive E124 and E128 with comments. (Issue #100)\n\n* Fix error on stdin when running with bpython. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fix false positive E401. (Issue #104)\n\n* Report E231 for nested dictionary in list. (Issue #142)\n\n* Catch E271 at the beginning of the line. (Issue #133)\n\n* Fix false positive E126 for multi-line comments. (Issue #138)\n\n* Fix false positive E221 when operator is preceded by a comma. (Issue #135)\n\n* Fix ``--diff`` failing on one-line hunk. (Issue #137)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` switch for directory paths. (Issue #111)\n\n* Use ``-`` filename to read from standard input. (Issue #128)\n\n\n1.3.3 (2012-06-27)\n------------------\n\n* Fix regression with continuation line checker. (Issue #98)\n\n\n1.3.2 (2012-06-26)\n------------------\n\n* Revert to the previous behaviour for ``--show-pep8``:\n  do not imply ``--first``. (Issue #89)\n\n* Add E902 for IO errors. (Issue #87)\n\n* Fix false positive for E121, and missed E124. (Issue #92)\n\n* Set a sensible default path for config file on Windows. (Issue #95)\n\n* Allow ``verbose`` in the configuration file. (Issue #91)\n\n* Show the enforced ``max-line-length`` in the error message. (Issue #86)\n\n\n1.3.1 (2012-06-18)\n------------------\n\n* Explain which configuration options are expected.  Accept and recommend\n  the options names with hyphen instead of underscore. (Issue #82)\n\n* Do not read the user configuration when used as a module\n  (except if ``config_file=True`` is passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor).\n\n* Fix wrong or missing cases for the E12 series.\n\n* Fix cases where E122 was missed. (Issue #81)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-06-15)\n----------------\n\n.. warning::\n   The internal API is backwards incompatible.\n\n* Remove global configuration and refactor the library around\n  a ``StyleGuide`` class; add the ability to configure various\n  reporters. (Issue #35 and #66)\n\n* Read user configuration from ``~/.config/pep8``\n  and local configuration from ``./.pep8``. (Issue #22)\n\n* Fix E502 for backslash embedded in multi-line string. (Issue #68)\n\n* Fix E225 for Python 3 iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). (Issue #72)\n\n* Enable the new checkers from the E12 series in the default\n  configuration.\n\n* Suggest less error-prone alternatives for E712 errors.\n\n* Rewrite checkers to run faster (E22, E251, E27).\n\n* Fixed a crash when parsed code is invalid (too many\n  closing brackets).\n\n* Fix E127 and E128 for continuation line indentation. (Issue #74)\n\n* New option ``--format`` to customize the error format. (Issue #23)\n\n* New option ``--diff`` to check only modified code.  The unified\n  diff is read from STDIN.  Example: ``hg diff | pep8 --diff``\n  (Issue #39)\n\n* Correctly report the count of failures and set the exit code to 1\n  when the ``--doctest`` or the ``--testsuite`` fails.\n\n* Correctly detect the encoding in Python 3. (Issue #69)\n\n* Drop support for Python 2.3, 2.4 and 3.0. (Issue #78)\n\n\n1.2 (2012-06-01)\n----------------\n\n* Add E121 through E128 for continuation line indentation.  These\n  checks are disabled by default.  If you want to force all checks,\n  use switch ``--select=E,W``.  Patch by Sam Vilain. (Issue #64)\n\n* Add E721 for direct type comparisons. (Issue #47)\n\n* Add E711 and E712 for comparisons to singletons. (Issue #46)\n\n* Fix spurious E225 and E701 for function annotations. (Issue #29)\n\n* Add E502 for explicit line join between brackets.\n\n* Fix E901 when printing source with ``--show-source``.\n\n* Report all errors for each checker, instead of reporting only the\n  first occurrence for each line.\n\n* Option ``--show-pep8`` implies ``--first``.\n\n\n1.1 (2012-05-24)\n----------------\n\n* Add E901 for syntax errors. (Issues #63 and #30)\n\n* Add E271, E272, E273 and E274 for extraneous whitespace around\n  keywords. (Issue #57)\n\n* Add ``tox.ini`` configuration file for tests. (Issue #61)\n\n* Add ``.travis.yml`` configuration file for continuous integration.\n  (Issue #62)\n\n\n1.0.1 (2012-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers.\n\n\n1.0 (2012-04-04)\n----------------\n\n* Fix W602 ``raise`` to handle multi-char names. (Issue #53)\n\n\n0.7.0 (2012-03-26)\n------------------\n\n* Now ``--first`` prints only the first occurrence of each error.\n  The ``--repeat`` flag becomes obsolete because it is the default\n  behaviour. (Issue #6)\n\n* Allow specifying ``--max-line-length``. (Issue #36)\n\n* Make the shebang more flexible. (Issue #26)\n\n* Add testsuite to the bundle. (Issue #25)\n\n* Fixes for Jython. (Issue #49)\n\n* Add PyPI classifiers. (Issue #43)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` option. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fix W602, accept ``raise`` with 3 arguments. (Issue #34)\n\n* Correctly select all tests if ``DEFAULT_IGNORE == ''``.\n\n\n0.6.1 (2010-10-03)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers. (Issue #21)\n\n\n0.6.0 (2010-09-19)\n------------------\n\n* Test suite reorganized and enhanced in order to check more failures\n  with fewer test files.  Read the ``run_tests`` docstring for details\n  about the syntax.\n\n* Fix E225: accept ``print >>sys.stderr, \"...\"`` syntax.\n\n* Fix E501 for lines containing multibyte encoded characters. (Issue #7)\n\n* Fix E221, E222, E223, E224 not detected in some cases. (Issue #16)\n\n* Fix E211 to reject ``v = dic['a'] ['b']``. (Issue #17)\n\n* Exit code is always 1 if any error or warning is found. (Issue #10)\n\n* ``--ignore`` checks are now really ignored, especially in\n  conjunction with ``--count``. (Issue #8)\n\n* Blank lines with spaces yield W293 instead of W291: some developers\n  want to ignore this warning and indent the blank lines to paste their\n  code easily in the Python interpreter.\n\n* Fix E301: do not require a blank line before an indented block. (Issue #14)\n\n* Fix E203 to accept NumPy slice notation ``a[0, :]``. (Issue #13)\n\n* Performance improvements.\n\n* Fix decoding and checking non-UTF8 files in Python 3.\n\n* Fix E225: reject ``True+False`` when running on Python 3.\n\n* Fix an exception when the line starts with an operator.\n\n* Allow a new line before closing ``)``, ``}`` or ``]``. (Issue #5)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2010-02-17)\n------------------\n\n* Changed the ``--count`` switch to print to sys.stderr and set\n  exit code to 1 if any error or warning is found.\n\n* E241 and E242 are removed from the standard checks. If you want to\n  include these checks, use switch ``--select=E,W``. (Issue #4)\n\n* Blank line is not mandatory before the first class method or nested\n  function definition, even if there's a docstring. (Issue #1)\n\n* Add the switch ``--version``.\n\n* Fix decoding errors with Python 3. (Issue #13 [1]_)\n\n* Add ``--select`` option which is mirror of ``--ignore``.\n\n* Add checks E261 and E262 for spaces before inline comments.\n\n* New check W604 warns about deprecated usage of backticks.\n\n* New check W603 warns about the deprecated operator ``<>``.\n\n* Performance improvement, due to rewriting of E225.\n\n* E225 now accepts:\n\n  - no whitespace after unary operator or similar. (Issue #9 [1]_)\n\n  - lambda function with argument unpacking or keyword defaults.\n\n* Reserve \"2 blank lines\" for module-level logical blocks. (E303)\n\n* Allow multi-line comments. (E302, issue #10 [1]_)\n\n\n0.4.2 (2009-10-22)\n------------------\n\n* Decorators on classes and class methods are OK now.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-10-20)\n----------------\n\n* Support for all versions of Python from 2.3 to 3.1.\n\n* New and greatly expanded self tests.\n\n* Added ``--count`` option to print the total number of errors and warnings.\n\n* Further improvements to the handling of comments and blank lines.\n  (Issue #1 [1]_ and others changes.)\n\n* Check all py files in directory when passed a directory (Issue\n  #2 [1]_). This also prevents an exception when traversing directories\n  with non ``*.py`` files.\n\n* E231 should allow commas to be followed by ``)``. (Issue #3 [1]_)\n\n* Spaces are no longer required around the equals sign for keyword\n  arguments or default parameter values.\n\n\n.. [1] These issues refer to the `previous issue tracker`__.\n.. __:  http://github.com/cburroughs/pep8.py/issues\n\n\n0.3.1 (2009-09-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixes for comments: do not count them when checking for blank lines between\n  items.\n\n* Added setup.py for pypi upload and easy_installability.\n\n\n0.2 (2007-10-16)\n----------------\n\n* Loads of fixes and improvements.\n\n\n0.1 (2006-10-01)\n----------------\n\n* First release.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-11T00:56:25",
+      "description": "A very fast and expressive template engine.\nJinja\n=====\n\nJinja is a fast, expressive, extensible templating engine. Special\nplaceholders in the template allow writing code similar to Python\nsyntax. Then the template is passed data to render the final document.\n\nIt includes:\n\n-   Template inheritance and inclusion.\n-   Define and import macros within templates.\n-   HTML templates can use autoescaping to prevent XSS from untrusted\n    user input.\n-   A sandboxed environment can safely render untrusted templates.\n-   AsyncIO support for generating templates and calling async\n    functions.\n-   I18N support with Babel.\n-   Templates are compiled to optimized Python code just-in-time and\n    cached, or can be compiled ahead-of-time.\n-   Exceptions point to the correct line in templates to make debugging\n    easier.\n-   Extensible filters, tests, functions, and even syntax.\n\nJinja's philosophy is that while application logic belongs in Python if\npossible, it shouldn't make the template designer's job difficult by\nrestricting functionality too much.\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nInstall and update using `pip`_:\n\n.. code-block:: text\n\n    $ pip install -U Jinja2\n\n.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/\n\n\nIn A Nutshell\n-------------\n\n.. code-block:: jinja\n\n    {% extends \"base.html\" %}\n    {% block title %}Members{% endblock %}\n    {% block content %}\n      <ul>\n      {% for user in users %}\n        <li><a href=\"{{ user.url }}\">{{ user.username }}</a></li>\n      {% endfor %}\n      </ul>\n    {% endblock %}\n\n\nDonate\n------\n\nThe Pallets organization develops and supports Jinja and other popular\npackages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and\nallow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please\ndonate today`_.\n\n.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate\n\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n-   Documentation: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/\n-   Changes: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/changes/\n-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/Jinja2/\n-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/jinja/\n-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/jinja/issues/\n-   Website: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/\n-   Twitter: https://twitter.com/PalletsTeam\n-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets",
+      "release_date": "2021-11-09T20:27:27",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Johann C. Rocholl",
-          "email": "johann@rocholl.net",
+          "name": "Armin Ronacher",
+          "email": "armin.ronacher@active-4.com",
           "url": null
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         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Ian Lee",
-          "email": "IanLee1521@gmail.com",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content",
+        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML"
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       "declared_license": {
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@@ -6946,64 +3163,48 @@
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pycodestyle",
-      "version": "2.8.0",
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-      "description": "pycodestyle (formerly called pep8) - Python style guide checker\n===============================================================\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml\n   :alt: Build status\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pycodestyle/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/pycodestyle.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pycodestyle/\n   :alt: Wheel Status\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle\n   :target: https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\npycodestyle is a tool to check your Python code against some of the style\nconventions in `PEP 8`_.\n\n.. _PEP 8: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/\n\n.. note::\n\n    This package used to be called ``pep8`` but was renamed to ``pycodestyle``\n    to reduce confusion. Further discussion can be found `in the issue where\n    Guido requested this\n    change <https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues/466>`_, or in the\n    lightning talk at PyCon 2016 by @IanLee1521:\n    `slides <https://speakerdeck.com/ianlee1521/pep8-vs-pep-8>`_\n    `video <https://youtu.be/PulzIT8KYLk?t=36m>`_.\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Plugin architecture: Adding new checks is easy.\n\n* Parseable output: Jump to error location in your editor.\n\n* Small: Just one Python file, requires only stdlib. You can use just\n  the ``pycodestyle.py`` file for this purpose.\n\n* Comes with a comprehensive test suite.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nYou can install, upgrade, and uninstall ``pycodestyle.py`` with these commands::\n\n  $ pip install pycodestyle\n  $ pip install --upgrade pycodestyle\n  $ pip uninstall pycodestyle\n\nThere's also a package for Debian/Ubuntu, but it's not always the\nlatest version.\n\nExample usage and output\n------------------------\n\n::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --first optparse.py\n  optparse.py:69:11: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  optparse.py:77:1: E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  optparse.py:88:5: E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  optparse.py:222:34: W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n  optparse.py:347:31: E211 whitespace before '('\n  optparse.py:357:17: E201 whitespace after '{'\n  optparse.py:472:29: E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  optparse.py:544:21: W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n\nYou can also make ``pycodestyle.py`` show the source code for each error, and\neven the relevant text from PEP 8::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --show-source --show-pep8 testsuite/E40.py\n  testsuite/E40.py:2:10: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  import os, sys\n           ^\n      Imports should usually be on separate lines.\n\n      Okay: import os\\nimport sys\n      E401: import sys, os\n\n\nOr you can display how often each error was found::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --statistics -qq Python-2.5/Lib\n  232     E201 whitespace after '['\n  599     E202 whitespace before ')'\n  631     E203 whitespace before ','\n  842     E211 whitespace before '('\n  2531    E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  4473    E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  4006    E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  165     E303 too many blank lines (4)\n  325     E401 multiple imports on one line\n  3615    E501 line too long (82 characters)\n  612     W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n  1188    W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n* `Read the documentation <https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org/>`_\n\n* `Fork me on GitHub <http://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle>`_\n\n\nChangelog\n=========\n\n2.8.0 (2021-10-10)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Drop python 3.4.  PR #982.\n* E712: fix false negative with multiple comparisons.  PR #987.\n* E211: fix false positives with ``match``.  PR #989.\n* E772: improve performance of bare except check.  PR #992.\n* Backport tokenize performance improvement from python 3.10.  PR #993.\n* E225: fix for lambdas containing positional-only args.  PR #1012.\n* Remove ``indent_size_str`` \"setting\".  PR #995.\n* E402: allow ``__all__`` to be typed.  PR #1019.\n* E225: fix false positives for ``*`` in ``case``.  PR #1003.\n* E201: detect tabs as whitespace.  PR #1015.\n\n\n2.7.0 (2021-03-14)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Fix physical checks (such as W191) at end of file.  PR #961.\n* Add ``--indent-size`` option (defaulting to ``4``).  PR #970.\n* W605: fix escaped crlf false positive on windows.  PR #976.\n\n\n2.6.0 (2020-05-11)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Anthony Sottile (@asottile) joined the team as a core developer. :tada:\n\nChanges:\n\n* E306: fix detection inside ``async def``.  PR #929.\n* E301: fix regression disallowing decorated one-liners.  PR #927.\n* E714: fix false positive with chained ``is not``.  PR #931.\n\n\n2.6.0a1 (2020-04-23)\n--------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E225: require whitespace around ``and`` ``in`` ``is`` and ``or``.  PR #847.\n\nChanges:\n\n* E117: fix indentation using tabs by treating as 8-space indents.  PR #837.\n* E721: fix false positive with names containg ``istype``.  PR #850.\n* E741: allow ``l`` as a named argument in a function call.  PR #853.\n* E302: fix false-negative with decorated functions.  PR #859.\n* W504: ellipsis (``...``) is no longer treated as a binary operator.  PR #875.\n* E402: allow ``with``, ``if``, ``elif``, ``else`` to guard imports.  PR #834.\n* Add support for assignment expressions ``:=`` (PEP 572).  PR #879.\n* Add support for positional-only arguments ``/`` (PEP 570).  PR #872, #918.\n* Add support for python 3.8.\n* Add support for matrix multiplication operator ``@`` (PEP 465).  PR #897.\n* Support visual indent for continuation lines for ``with`` / ``assert`` /\n  ``raise``.  PR #912.\n* E302: allow two blank lines after a block of one-liners.  PR #913.\n* E302: allow two-and-fewer newlines at the top of the file.  PR #919.\n\n\n2.5.0 (2019-01-29)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E117: Over-indented code blocks\n* W505: Maximum doc-string length only when configured with --max-doc-length\n\nChanges:\n\n* Remove support for EOL Python 2.6 and 3.3. PR #720.\n* Add E117 error for over-indented code blocks.\n* Allow W605 to be silenced by `# noqa` and fix the position reported by W605\n* Allow users to omit blank lines around one-liner definitions of classes and\n  functions\n* Include the function return annotation (``->``) as requiring surrounding\n  whitespace only on Python 3\n* Verify that only names can follow ``await``. Previously we allowed numbers\n  and strings.\n* Add support for Python 3.7\n* Fix detection of annotated argument defaults for E252\n* Correct the position reported by W504\n\n\n2.4.0 (2018-04-10)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* Add W504 warning for checking that a break doesn't happen after a binary\n  operator. This check is ignored by default. PR #502.\n* Add W605 warning for invalid escape sequences in string literals. PR #676.\n* Add W606 warning for 'async' and 'await' reserved keywords being introduced\n  in Python 3.7. PR #684.\n* Add E252 error for missing whitespace around equal sign in type annotated\n  function arguments with defaults values. PR #717.\n\nChanges:\n\n* An internal bisect search has replaced a linear search in order to improve\n  efficiency. PR #648.\n* pycodestyle now uses PyPI trove classifiers in order to document supported\n  python versions on PyPI. PR #654.\n* 'setup.cfg' '[wheel]' section has been renamed to '[bdist_wheel]', as\n  the former is legacy. PR #653.\n* pycodestyle now handles very long lines much more efficiently for python\n  3.2+. Fixes #643. PR #644.\n* You can now write 'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True)' instead of\n  'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True, paths=['-v'])' in order to achieve\n  verbosity. PR #663.\n* The distribution of pycodestyle now includes the license text in order to\n  comply with open source licenses which require this. PR #694.\n* 'maximum_line_length' now ignores shebang ('#!') lines. PR #736.\n* Add configuration option for the allowed number of blank lines. It is\n  implemented as a top level dictionary which can be easily overwritten. Fixes\n  #732. PR #733.\n\nBugs:\n\n* Prevent a 'DeprecationWarning', and a 'SyntaxError' in future python, caused\n  by an invalid escape sequence. PR #625.\n* Correctly report E501 when the first line of a docstring is too long.\n  Resolves #622. PR #630.\n* Support variable annotation when variable start by a keyword, such as class\n  variable type annotations in python 3.6. PR #640.\n* pycodestyle internals have been changed in order to allow 'python3 -m\n  cProfile' to report correct metrics. PR #647.\n* Fix a spelling mistake in the description of E722. PR #697.\n* 'pycodestyle --diff' now does not break if your 'gitconfig' enables\n  'mnemonicprefix'. PR #706.\n\n2.3.1 (2017-01-31)\n------------------\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix regression in detection of E302 and E306; #618, #620\n\n2.3.0 (2017-01-30)\n------------------\n\nNew Checks:\n\n* Add E722 warning for bare ``except`` clauses\n* Report E704 for async function definitions (``async def``)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix another E305 false positive for variables beginning with \"class\" or\n  \"def\"\n* Fix detection of multiple spaces between ``async`` and ``def``\n* Fix handling of variable annotations. Stop reporting E701 on Python 3.6 for\n  variable annotations.\n\n2.2.0 (2016-11-14)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Added Make target to obtain proper tarball file permissions; #599\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed E305 regression caused by #400; #593\n\n2.1.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Change all references to the pep8 project to say pycodestyle; #530\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E302 for blank lines before an \"async def\"; #556\n* Update our list of tested and supported Python versions which are 2.6, 2.7,\n  3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 as well as the nightly Python build and PyPy.\n* Report E742 and E743 for functions and classes badly named 'l', 'O', or 'I'.\n* Report E741 on 'global' and 'nonlocal' statements, as well as prohibited\n  single-letter variables.\n* Deprecated use of `[pep8]` section name in favor of `[pycodestyle]`; #591\n* Report E722 when bare except clause is used; #579\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix opt_type AssertionError when using Flake8 2.6.2 and pycodestyle; #561\n* Require two blank lines after toplevel def, class; #536\n* Remove accidentally quadratic computation based on the number of colons. This\n  will make pycodestyle faster in some cases; #314\n\n2.0.0 (2016-05-31)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository renamed to `pycodestyle`; Issue #466 / #481.\n* Added joint Code of Conduct as member of PyCQA; #483\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added tox test support for Python 3.5 and pypy3\n* Added check E275 for whitespace on `from ... import ...` lines; #489 / #491\n* Added W503 to the list of codes ignored by default ignore list; #498\n* Removed use of project level `.pep8` configuration file; #364\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed bug with treating `~` operator as binary; #383 / #384\n* Identify binary operators as unary; #484 / #485\n\n1.7.0 (2016-01-12)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository moved to PyCQA Organization on GitHub:\n  https://github.com/pycqa/pep8\n\nChanges:\n\n* Reverted the fix in #368, \"options passed on command line are only ones\n  accepted\" feature. This has many unintended consequences in pep8 and flake8\n  and needs to be reworked when I have more time.\n* Added support for Python 3.5. (Issue #420 & #459)\n* Added support for multi-line config_file option parsing. (Issue #429)\n* Improved parameter parsing. (Issues #420 & #456)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed BytesWarning on Python 3. (Issue #459)\n\n1.6.2 (2015-02-15)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added check for breaking around a binary operator. (Issue #197, Pull #305)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Restored config_file parameter in process_options(). (Issue #380)\n\n\n1.6.1 (2015-02-08)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Assign variables before referenced. (Issue #287)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Exception thrown due to unassigned ``local_dir`` variable. (Issue #377)\n\n\n1.6.0 (2015-02-06)\n------------------\n\nNews:\n\n* Ian Lee <ianlee1521@gmail.com> joined the project as a maintainer.\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E731 for lambda assignment. (Issue #277)\n\n* Report E704 for one-liner def instead of E701.\n  Do not report this error in the default configuration. (Issue #277)\n\n* Replace codes E111, E112 and E113 with codes E114, E115 and E116\n  for bad indentation of comments. (Issue #274)\n\n* Report E266 instead of E265 when the block comment starts with\n  multiple ``#``. (Issue #270)\n\n* Report E402 for import statements not at the top of the file. (Issue #264)\n\n* Do not enforce whitespaces around ``**`` operator. (Issue #292)\n\n* Strip whitespace from around paths during normalization. (Issue #339 / #343)\n\n* Update ``--format`` documentation. (Issue #198 / Pull Request #310)\n\n* Add ``.tox/`` to default excludes. (Issue #335)\n\n* Do not report E121 or E126 in the default configuration. (Issues #256 / #316)\n\n* Allow spaces around the equals sign in an annotated function. (Issue #357)\n\n* Allow trailing backslash if in an inline comment. (Issue #374)\n\n* If ``--config`` is used, only that configuration is processed. Otherwise,\n  merge the user and local configurations are merged. (Issue #368 / #369)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Don't crash if Checker.build_tokens_line() returns None. (Issue #306)\n\n* Don't crash if os.path.expanduser() throws an ImportError. (Issue #297)\n\n* Missing space around keyword parameter equal not always reported, E251.\n  (Issue #323)\n\n* Fix false positive E711/E712/E713. (Issues #330 and #336)\n\n* Do not skip physical checks if the newline is escaped. (Issue #319)\n\n* Flush sys.stdout to avoid race conditions with printing. See flake8 bug:\n  https://gitlab.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/17 for more details. (Issue #363)\n\n\n1.5.7 (2014-05-29)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Skip the traceback on \"Broken pipe\" signal. (Issue #275)\n\n* Do not exit when an option in ``setup.cfg`` or ``tox.ini``\n  is not recognized.\n\n* Check the last line even if it does not end with a newline. (Issue #286)\n\n* Always open files in universal newlines mode in Python 2. (Issue #288)\n\n\n1.5.6 (2014-04-14)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Check the last line even if it has no end-of-line. (Issue #273)\n\n\n1.5.5 (2014-04-10)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix regression with E22 checks and inline comments. (Issue #271)\n\n\n1.5.4 (2014-04-07)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix negative offset with E303 before a multi-line docstring.\n  (Issue #269)\n\n\n1.5.3 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix wrong offset computation when error is on the last char\n  of a physical line. (Issue #268)\n\n\n1.5.2 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Distribute a universal wheel file.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Report correct line number for E303 with comments. (Issue #60)\n\n* Do not allow newline after parameter equal. (Issue #252)\n\n* Fix line number reported for multi-line strings. (Issue #220)\n\n* Fix false positive E121/E126 with multi-line strings. (Issue #265)\n\n* Fix E501 not detected in comments with Python 2.5.\n\n* Fix caret position with ``--show-source`` when line contains tabs.\n\n\n1.5.1 (2014-03-27)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix a crash with E125 on multi-line strings. (Issue #263)\n\n\n1.5 (2014-03-26)\n----------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E129 instead of E125 for visually indented line with same\n  indent as next logical line.  (Issue #126)\n\n* Report E265 for space before block comment. (Issue #190)\n\n* Report E713 and E714 when operators ``not in`` and ``is not`` are\n  recommended. (Issue #236)\n\n* Allow long lines in multiline strings and comments if they cannot\n  be wrapped. (Issue #224).\n\n* Optionally disable physical line checks inside multiline strings,\n  using ``# noqa``. (Issue #242)\n\n* Change text for E121 to report \"continuation line under-indented\n  for hanging indent\" instead of indentation not being a\n  multiple of 4.\n\n* Report E131 instead of E121 / E126 if the hanging indent is not\n  consistent within the same continuation block.  It helps when\n  error E121 or E126 is in the ``ignore`` list.\n\n* Report E126 instead of E121 when the continuation line is hanging\n  with extra indentation, even if indentation is not a multiple of 4.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Allow the checkers to report errors on empty files. (Issue #240)\n\n* Fix ignoring too many checks when ``--select`` is used with codes\n  declared in a flake8 extension. (Issue #216)\n\n* Fix regression with multiple brackets. (Issue #214)\n\n* Fix ``StyleGuide`` to parse the local configuration if the\n  keyword argument ``paths`` is specified. (Issue #246)\n\n* Fix a false positive E124 for hanging indent. (Issue #254)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 with embedded colon. (Issue #144)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 when indenting with tabs. (Issue #204)\n\n* Fix behaviour when ``exclude`` is in the configuration file and\n  the current directory is not the project directory. (Issue #247)\n\n* The logical checks can return ``None`` instead of an empty iterator.\n  (Issue #250)\n\n* Do not report multiple E101 if only the first indentation starts\n  with a tab. (Issue #237)\n\n* Fix a rare false positive W602. (Issue #34)\n\n\n1.4.6 (2013-07-02)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` for errors E711 and E712. (Issue #180)\n\n* When both a ``tox.ini`` and a ``setup.cfg`` are present in the project\n  directory, merge their contents.  The ``tox.ini`` file takes\n  precedence (same as before). (Issue #182)\n\n* Give priority to ``--select`` over ``--ignore``. (Issue #188)\n\n* Compare full path when excluding a file. (Issue #186)\n\n* New option ``--hang-closing`` to switch to the alternative style of\n  closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.  Add error E133 for\n  closing bracket which is missing indentation. (Issue #103)\n\n* Accept both styles of closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.\n  Do not report error E123 in the default configuration. (Issue #103)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Do not crash when running AST checks and the document contains null bytes.\n  (Issue #184)\n\n* Correctly report other E12 errors when E123 is ignored. (Issue #103)\n\n* Fix false positive E261/E262 when the file contains a BOM. (Issue #193)\n\n* Fix E701, E702 and E703 not detected sometimes. (Issue #196)\n\n* Fix E122 not detected in some cases. (Issue #201 and #208)\n\n* Fix false positive E121 with multiple brackets. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.4.5 (2013-03-06)\n------------------\n\n* When no path is specified, do not try to read from stdin.  The feature\n  was added in 1.4.3, but it is not supported on Windows.  Use ``-``\n  filename argument to read from stdin.  This usage is supported\n  since 1.3.4. (Issue #170)\n\n* Do not require ``setuptools`` in setup.py.  It works around an issue\n  with ``pip`` and Python 3. (Issue #172)\n\n* Add ``__pycache__`` to the ignore list.\n\n* Change misleading message for E251. (Issue #171)\n\n* Do not report false E302 when the source file has a coding cookie or a\n  comment on the first line. (Issue #174)\n\n* Reorganize the tests and add tests for the API and for the command line\n  usage and options. (Issues #161 and #162)\n\n* Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected when ``select`` is\n  passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor.\n\n\n1.4.4 (2013-02-24)\n------------------\n\n* Report E227 or E228 instead of E225 for whitespace around bitwise, shift\n  or modulo operators. (Issue #166)\n\n* Change the message for E226 to make clear that it is about arithmetic\n  operators.\n\n* Fix a false positive E128 for continuation line indentation with tabs.\n\n* Fix regression with the ``--diff`` option. (Issue #169)\n\n* Fix the ``TestReport`` class to print the unexpected warnings and\n  errors.\n\n\n1.4.3 (2013-02-22)\n------------------\n\n* Hide the ``--doctest`` and ``--testsuite`` options when installed.\n\n* Fix crash with AST checkers when the syntax is invalid. (Issue #160)\n\n* Read from standard input if no path is specified.\n\n* Initiate a graceful shutdown on ``Control+C``.\n\n* Allow changing the ``checker_class`` for the ``StyleGuide``.\n\n\n1.4.2 (2013-02-10)\n------------------\n\n* Support AST checkers provided by third-party applications.\n\n* Register new checkers with ``register_check(func_or_cls, codes)``.\n\n* Allow constructing a ``StyleGuide`` with a custom parser.\n\n* Accept visual indentation without parenthesis after the ``if``\n  statement. (Issue #151)\n\n* Fix UnboundLocalError when using ``# noqa`` with continued lines.\n  (Issue #158)\n\n* Re-order the lines for the ``StandardReport``.\n\n* Expand tabs when checking E12 continuation lines. (Issue #155)\n\n* Refactor the testing class ``TestReport`` and the specific test\n  functions into a separate test module.\n\n\n1.4.1 (2013-01-18)\n------------------\n\n* Allow sphinx.ext.autodoc syntax for comments. (Issue #110)\n\n* Report E703 instead of E702 for the trailing semicolon. (Issue #117)\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` in addition to ``# nopep8``. (Issue #149)\n\n* Expose the ``OptionParser`` factory for better extensibility.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-12-22)\n----------------\n\n* Report E226 instead of E225 for optional whitespace around common\n  operators (``*``, ``**``, ``/``, ``+`` and ``-``).  This new error\n  code is ignored in the default configuration because PEP 8 recommends\n  to \"use your own judgement\". (Issue #96)\n\n* Lines with a ``# nopep8`` at the end will not issue errors on line\n  length E501 or continuation line indentation E12*. (Issue #27)\n\n* Fix AssertionError when the source file contains an invalid line\n  ending ``\"\\r\\r\\n\"``. (Issue #119)\n\n* Read the ``[pep8]`` section of ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` if present.\n  (Issue #93 and #141)\n\n* Add the Sphinx-based documentation, and publish it\n  on https://pycodestyle.readthedocs.io/. (Issue #105)\n\n\n1.3.4 (2012-12-18)\n------------------\n\n* Fix false positive E124 and E128 with comments. (Issue #100)\n\n* Fix error on stdin when running with bpython. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fix false positive E401. (Issue #104)\n\n* Report E231 for nested dictionary in list. (Issue #142)\n\n* Catch E271 at the beginning of the line. (Issue #133)\n\n* Fix false positive E126 for multi-line comments. (Issue #138)\n\n* Fix false positive E221 when operator is preceded by a comma. (Issue #135)\n\n* Fix ``--diff`` failing on one-line hunk. (Issue #137)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` switch for directory paths. (Issue #111)\n\n* Use ``-`` filename to read from standard input. (Issue #128)\n\n\n1.3.3 (2012-06-27)\n------------------\n\n* Fix regression with continuation line checker. (Issue #98)\n\n\n1.3.2 (2012-06-26)\n------------------\n\n* Revert to the previous behaviour for ``--show-pep8``:\n  do not imply ``--first``. (Issue #89)\n\n* Add E902 for IO errors. (Issue #87)\n\n* Fix false positive for E121, and missed E124. (Issue #92)\n\n* Set a sensible default path for config file on Windows. (Issue #95)\n\n* Allow ``verbose`` in the configuration file. (Issue #91)\n\n* Show the enforced ``max-line-length`` in the error message. (Issue #86)\n\n\n1.3.1 (2012-06-18)\n------------------\n\n* Explain which configuration options are expected.  Accept and recommend\n  the options names with hyphen instead of underscore. (Issue #82)\n\n* Do not read the user configuration when used as a module\n  (except if ``config_file=True`` is passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor).\n\n* Fix wrong or missing cases for the E12 series.\n\n* Fix cases where E122 was missed. (Issue #81)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-06-15)\n----------------\n\n.. warning::\n   The internal API is backwards incompatible.\n\n* Remove global configuration and refactor the library around\n  a ``StyleGuide`` class; add the ability to configure various\n  reporters. (Issue #35 and #66)\n\n* Read user configuration from ``~/.config/pep8``\n  and local configuration from ``./.pep8``. (Issue #22)\n\n* Fix E502 for backslash embedded in multi-line string. (Issue #68)\n\n* Fix E225 for Python 3 iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). (Issue #72)\n\n* Enable the new checkers from the E12 series in the default\n  configuration.\n\n* Suggest less error-prone alternatives for E712 errors.\n\n* Rewrite checkers to run faster (E22, E251, E27).\n\n* Fixed a crash when parsed code is invalid (too many\n  closing brackets).\n\n* Fix E127 and E128 for continuation line indentation. (Issue #74)\n\n* New option ``--format`` to customize the error format. (Issue #23)\n\n* New option ``--diff`` to check only modified code.  The unified\n  diff is read from STDIN.  Example: ``hg diff | pep8 --diff``\n  (Issue #39)\n\n* Correctly report the count of failures and set the exit code to 1\n  when the ``--doctest`` or the ``--testsuite`` fails.\n\n* Correctly detect the encoding in Python 3. (Issue #69)\n\n* Drop support for Python 2.3, 2.4 and 3.0. (Issue #78)\n\n\n1.2 (2012-06-01)\n----------------\n\n* Add E121 through E128 for continuation line indentation.  These\n  checks are disabled by default.  If you want to force all checks,\n  use switch ``--select=E,W``.  Patch by Sam Vilain. (Issue #64)\n\n* Add E721 for direct type comparisons. (Issue #47)\n\n* Add E711 and E712 for comparisons to singletons. (Issue #46)\n\n* Fix spurious E225 and E701 for function annotations. (Issue #29)\n\n* Add E502 for explicit line join between brackets.\n\n* Fix E901 when printing source with ``--show-source``.\n\n* Report all errors for each checker, instead of reporting only the\n  first occurrence for each line.\n\n* Option ``--show-pep8`` implies ``--first``.\n\n\n1.1 (2012-05-24)\n----------------\n\n* Add E901 for syntax errors. (Issues #63 and #30)\n\n* Add E271, E272, E273 and E274 for extraneous whitespace around\n  keywords. (Issue #57)\n\n* Add ``tox.ini`` configuration file for tests. (Issue #61)\n\n* Add ``.travis.yml`` configuration file for continuous integration.\n  (Issue #62)\n\n\n1.0.1 (2012-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers.\n\n\n1.0 (2012-04-04)\n----------------\n\n* Fix W602 ``raise`` to handle multi-char names. (Issue #53)\n\n\n0.7.0 (2012-03-26)\n------------------\n\n* Now ``--first`` prints only the first occurrence of each error.\n  The ``--repeat`` flag becomes obsolete because it is the default\n  behaviour. (Issue #6)\n\n* Allow specifying ``--max-line-length``. (Issue #36)\n\n* Make the shebang more flexible. (Issue #26)\n\n* Add testsuite to the bundle. (Issue #25)\n\n* Fixes for Jython. (Issue #49)\n\n* Add PyPI classifiers. (Issue #43)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` option. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fix W602, accept ``raise`` with 3 arguments. (Issue #34)\n\n* Correctly select all tests if ``DEFAULT_IGNORE == ''``.\n\n\n0.6.1 (2010-10-03)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers. (Issue #21)\n\n\n0.6.0 (2010-09-19)\n------------------\n\n* Test suite reorganized and enhanced in order to check more failures\n  with fewer test files.  Read the ``run_tests`` docstring for details\n  about the syntax.\n\n* Fix E225: accept ``print >>sys.stderr, \"...\"`` syntax.\n\n* Fix E501 for lines containing multibyte encoded characters. (Issue #7)\n\n* Fix E221, E222, E223, E224 not detected in some cases. (Issue #16)\n\n* Fix E211 to reject ``v = dic['a'] ['b']``. (Issue #17)\n\n* Exit code is always 1 if any error or warning is found. (Issue #10)\n\n* ``--ignore`` checks are now really ignored, especially in\n  conjunction with ``--count``. (Issue #8)\n\n* Blank lines with spaces yield W293 instead of W291: some developers\n  want to ignore this warning and indent the blank lines to paste their\n  code easily in the Python interpreter.\n\n* Fix E301: do not require a blank line before an indented block. (Issue #14)\n\n* Fix E203 to accept NumPy slice notation ``a[0, :]``. (Issue #13)\n\n* Performance improvements.\n\n* Fix decoding and checking non-UTF8 files in Python 3.\n\n* Fix E225: reject ``True+False`` when running on Python 3.\n\n* Fix an exception when the line starts with an operator.\n\n* Allow a new line before closing ``)``, ``}`` or ``]``. (Issue #5)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2010-02-17)\n------------------\n\n* Changed the ``--count`` switch to print to sys.stderr and set\n  exit code to 1 if any error or warning is found.\n\n* E241 and E242 are removed from the standard checks. If you want to\n  include these checks, use switch ``--select=E,W``. (Issue #4)\n\n* Blank line is not mandatory before the first class method or nested\n  function definition, even if there's a docstring. (Issue #1)\n\n* Add the switch ``--version``.\n\n* Fix decoding errors with Python 3. (Issue #13 [1]_)\n\n* Add ``--select`` option which is mirror of ``--ignore``.\n\n* Add checks E261 and E262 for spaces before inline comments.\n\n* New check W604 warns about deprecated usage of backticks.\n\n* New check W603 warns about the deprecated operator ``<>``.\n\n* Performance improvement, due to rewriting of E225.\n\n* E225 now accepts:\n\n  - no whitespace after unary operator or similar. (Issue #9 [1]_)\n\n  - lambda function with argument unpacking or keyword defaults.\n\n* Reserve \"2 blank lines\" for module-level logical blocks. (E303)\n\n* Allow multi-line comments. (E302, issue #10 [1]_)\n\n\n0.4.2 (2009-10-22)\n------------------\n\n* Decorators on classes and class methods are OK now.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-10-20)\n----------------\n\n* Support for all versions of Python from 2.3 to 3.1.\n\n* New and greatly expanded self tests.\n\n* Added ``--count`` option to print the total number of errors and warnings.\n\n* Further improvements to the handling of comments and blank lines.\n  (Issue #1 [1]_ and others changes.)\n\n* Check all py files in directory when passed a directory (Issue\n  #2 [1]_). This also prevents an exception when traversing directories\n  with non ``*.py`` files.\n\n* E231 should allow commas to be followed by ``)``. (Issue #3 [1]_)\n\n* Spaces are no longer required around the equals sign for keyword\n  arguments or default parameter values.\n\n\n.. [1] These issues refer to the `previous issue tracker`__.\n.. __:  http://github.com/cburroughs/pep8.py/issues\n\n\n0.3.1 (2009-09-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixes for comments: do not count them when checking for blank lines between\n  items.\n\n* Added setup.py for pypi upload and easy_installability.\n\n\n0.2 (2007-10-16)\n----------------\n\n* Loads of fixes and improvements.\n\n\n0.1 (2006-10-01)\n----------------\n\n* First release.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-11T00:56:27",
+      "description": "Store and access your passwords safely.\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/keyring.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/keyring\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/keyring/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://keyring.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2021-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/keyring\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-keyring?utm_source=pypi-keyring&utm_medium=readme\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/jaraco/keyring.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring\n   :target: https://gitter.im/jaraco/keyring?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\nThe Python keyring library provides an easy way to access the\nsystem keyring service from python. It can be used in any\napplication that needs safe password storage.\n\nThese recommended keyring backends are supported:\n\n* macOS `Keychain\n  <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keychain_%28software%29>`_\n* Freedesktop `Secret Service\n  <http://standards.freedesktop.org/secret-service/>`_ supports many DE including\n  GNOME (requires `secretstorage <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/secretstorage>`_)\n* KDE4 & KDE5 `KWallet <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWallet>`_\n  (requires `dbus <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/dbus-python>`_)\n* `Windows Credential Locker\n  <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/security/credential-locker>`_\n\nOther keyring implementations are available through `Third-Party Backends`_.\n\nInstallation - Linux\n====================\n\nOn Linux, the KWallet backend relies on dbus-python_, which does not always\ninstall correctly when using pip (compilation is needed). For best results,\ninstall dbus-python as a system package.\n\n.. _dbus-python: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/dbus/dbus-python\n\nCompatibility - macOS\n=====================\n\nmacOS keychain support macOS 11 (Big Sur) and later requires Python 3.8.7\nor later with the \"universal2\" binary. See\n`#525 <https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/525>`_ for details.\n\nUsing Keyring\n=============\n\nThe basic usage of keyring is pretty simple: just call\n``keyring.set_password`` and ``keyring.get_password``::\n\n    >>> import keyring\n    >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n    >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n    'password'\n\nCommand-line Utility\n--------------------\n\nKeyring supplies a ``keyring`` command which is installed with the\npackage. After installing keyring in most environments, the\ncommand should be available for setting, getting, and deleting\npasswords. For more information on usage, invoke with no arguments\nor with ``--help`` as so::\n\n    $ keyring --help\n    $ keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ keyring get system username\n    password\n\nThe command-line functionality is also exposed as an executable\npackage, suitable for invoking from Python like so::\n\n    $ python -m keyring --help\n    $ python -m keyring set system username\n    Password for 'username' in 'system':\n    $ python -m keyring get system username\n    password\n\nConfiguring\n===========\n\nThe python keyring lib contains implementations for several backends. The\nlibrary will attempt to\nautomatically choose the most suitable backend for the current\nenvironment. Users may also specify the preferred keyring in a\nconfig file or by calling the ``set_keyring()`` function.\n\nConfig file path\n----------------\n\nThe configuration is stored in a file named \"keyringrc.cfg\"\nfound in a platform-specific location. To determine\nwhere the config file is stored, run the following::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.config_root())\"\n\nSome keyrings also store the keyring data in the file system.\nTo determine where the data files are stored, run::\n\n    python -c \"import keyring.util.platform_; print(keyring.util.platform_.data_root())\"\n\nConfig file content\n-------------------\n\nTo specify a keyring backend, set the **default-keyring** option to the\nfull path of the class for that backend, such as\n``keyring.backends.OS_X.Keyring``.\n\nIf **keyring-path** is indicated, keyring will add that path to the Python\nmodule search path before loading the backend.\n\nFor example, this config might be used to load the\n``SimpleKeyring`` from the ``simplekeyring`` module in\nthe ``./demo`` directory (not implemented)::\n\n    [backend]\n    default-keyring=simplekeyring.SimpleKeyring\n    keyring-path=demo\n\nThird-Party Backends\n====================\n\nIn addition to the backends provided by the core keyring package for\nthe most common and secure use cases, there\nare additional keyring backend implementations available for other\nuse-cases. Simply install them to make them available:\n\n- `keyrings.cryptfile <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.cryptfile>`_\n  - Encrypted text file storage.\n- `keyring_jeepney <https://pypi.org/project/keyring_jeepney>`__ - a\n  pure Python backend using the secret service DBus API for desktop\n  Linux.\n- `keyrings.alt <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.alt>`_ - \"alternate\",\n  possibly-insecure backends, originally part of the core package, but\n  available for opt-in.\n- `gsheet-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/gsheet-keyring>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in a Google Sheet. For use with\n  `ipython-secrets <https://pypi.org/project/ipython-secrets>`_.\n- `bitwarden-keyring <https://pypi.org/project/bitwarden-keyring/0.1.0/>`_\n  - a backend that stores secrets in the `BitWarden <https://bitwarden.com/>`_\n  password manager.\n- `sagecipher <https://pypi.org/project/sagecipher>`_ - an encryption\n  backend which uses the ssh agent protocol's signature operation to\n  derive the cipher key.\n- `keyrings.osx_keychain_keys <https://pypi.org/project/keyrings.osx-keychain-keys>`_\n  - OSX keychain key-management, for private, public and symmetric keys.\n\n\nWrite your own keyring backend\n==============================\n\nThe interface for the backend is defined by ``keyring.backend.KeyringBackend``.\nEvery backend should derive from that base class and define a ``priority``\nattribute and three functions: ``get_password()``, ``set_password()``, and\n``delete_password()``. The ``get_credential()`` function may be defined if\ndesired.\n\nSee the ``backend`` module for more detail on the interface of this class.\n\nKeyring employs entry points to allow any third-party package to implement\nbackends without any modification to the keyring itself. Those interested in\ncreating new backends are encouraged to create new, third-party packages\nin the ``keyrings`` namespace, in a manner modeled by the `keyrings.alt\npackage <https://github.com/jaraco/keyrings.alt>`_. See the\n``setup.cfg`` file\nin that project for a hints on how to create the requisite entry points.\nBackends that prove essential may be considered for inclusion in the core\nlibrary, although the ease of installing these third-party packages should\nmean that extensions may be readily available.\n\nTo create an extension for Keyring, please submit a pull request to\nhave your extension mentioned as an available extension.\n\nRuntime Configuration\n=====================\n\nKeyring additionally allows programmatic configuration of the\nbackend calling the api ``set_keyring()``. The indicated backend\nwill subsequently be used to store and retrieve passwords.\n\nTo invoke ``set_keyring``::\n\n    # define a new keyring class which extends the KeyringBackend\n    import keyring.backend\n\n    class TestKeyring(keyring.backend.KeyringBackend):\n        \"\"\"A test keyring which always outputs same password\n        \"\"\"\n        priority = 1\n\n        def set_password(self, servicename, username, password):\n            pass\n\n        def get_password(self, servicename, username):\n            return \"password from TestKeyring\"\n\n        def delete_password(self, servicename, username):\n            pass\n\n    # set the keyring for keyring lib\n    keyring.set_keyring(TestKeyring())\n\n    # invoke the keyring lib\n    try:\n        keyring.set_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\", \"passexample\")\n        print(\"password stored successfully\")\n    except keyring.errors.PasswordSetError:\n        print(\"failed to store password\")\n    print(\"password\", keyring.get_password(\"demo-service\", \"tarek\"))\n\n\nDisabling Keyring\n=================\n\nIn many cases, uninstalling keyring will never be necessary.\nEspecially on Windows and macOS, the behavior of keyring is\nusually degenerate, meaning it will return empty values to\nthe caller, allowing the caller to fall back to some other\nbehavior.\n\nIn some cases, the default behavior of keyring is undesirable and\nit would be preferable to disable the keyring behavior altogether.\nThere are several mechanisms to disable keyring:\n\n- Uninstall keyring. Most applications are tolerant to keyring\n  not being installed. Uninstalling keyring should cause those\n  applications to fall back to the behavior without keyring.\n  This approach affects that Python environment where keyring\n  would otherwise have been installed.\n\n- Configure the Null keyring in the environment. Set\n  ``PYTHON_KEYRING_BACKEND=keyring.backends.null.Keyring``\n  in the environment, and the ``Null`` (degenerate) backend\n  will be used. This approach affects all uses of Keyring where\n  that variable is set.\n\n- Permanently configure the Null keyring for the user by running\n  ``keyring --disable`` or ``python -m keyring --disable``.\n  This approach affects all uses of keyring for that user.\n\n\nAltering Keyring Behavior\n=========================\n\nKeyring provides a mechanism to alter the keyring's behavior through\nenvironment variables. Each backend implements a\n``KeyringBackend.set_properties_from_env``, which\nwhen invoked will find all environment variables beginning with\n``KEYRING_PROPERTY_{NAME}`` and will set a property for each\n``{NAME.lower()}`` on the keyring. This method is invoked during\ninitialization for the default/configured keyring.\n\nThis mechanism may be used to set some useful values on various\nkeyrings, including:\n\n- keychain; macOS, path to an alternate keychain file\n- appid; Linux/SecretService, alternate ID for the application\n\n\nUsing Keyring on Ubuntu 16.04\n=============================\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring in a\nvirtual environment on Ubuntu 16.04.  No config file was used::\n\n  $ sudo apt install python3-venv libdbus-glib-1-dev\n  $ cd /tmp\n  $ pyvenv py3\n  $ source py3/bin/activate\n  $ pip install -U pip\n  $ pip install secretstorage dbus-python\n  $ pip install keyring\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems\n=======================================\n\nIt is possible to use the SecretService backend on Linux systems without\nX11 server available (only D-Bus is required). In this case:\n\n* Install the `GNOME Keyring`_ daemon.\n* Start a D-Bus session, e.g. run ``dbus-run-session -- sh`` and run\n  the following commands inside that shell.\n* Run ``gnome-keyring-daemon`` with ``--unlock`` option. The description of\n  that option says:\n\n      Read a password from stdin, and use it to unlock the login keyring\n      or create it if the login keyring does not exist.\n\n  When that command is started, enter a password into stdin and\n  press Ctrl+D (end of data). After that, the daemon will fork into\n  background (use ``--foreground`` option to block).\n* Now you can use the SecretService backend of Keyring. Remember to\n  run your application in the same D-Bus session as the daemon.\n\n.. _GNOME Keyring: https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring\n\nUsing Keyring on headless Linux systems in a Docker container\n=============================================================\n\nIt is possible to use keyring with the SecretService backend in Docker containers as well.\nAll you need to do is install the necessary dependencies and add the `--privileged` flag\nto avoid any `Operation not permitted` errors when attempting to unlock the system's keyring.\n\nThe following is a complete transcript for installing keyring on a Ubuntu 18:04 container::\n\n  docker run -it -d --privileged ubuntu:18.04\n\n  $ apt-get update\n  $ apt install -y gnome-keyring python3-venv python3-dev\n  $ python3 -m venv venv\n  $ source venv/bin/activate # source a virtual environment to avoid polluting your system\n  $ pip3 install --upgrade pip\n  $ pip3 install keyring\n  $ dbus-run-session -- sh # this will drop you into a new D-bus shell\n  $ echo 'somecredstorepass' | gnome-keyring-daemon --unlock # unlock the system's keyring\n\n  $ python\n  >>> import keyring\n  >>> keyring.get_keyring()\n  <keyring.backends.SecretService.Keyring object at 0x7f9b9c971ba8>\n  >>> keyring.set_password(\"system\", \"username\", \"password\")\n  >>> keyring.get_password(\"system\", \"username\")\n  'password'\n\nIntegration\n===========\n\nAPI\n---\n\nThe keyring lib has a few functions:\n\n* ``get_keyring()``: Return the currently-loaded keyring implementation.\n* ``get_password(service, username)``: Returns the password stored in the\n  active keyring. If the password does not exist, it will return None.\n* ``get_credential(service, username)``: Return a credential object stored\n  in the active keyring. This object contains at least ``username`` and\n  ``password`` attributes for the specified service, where the returned\n  ``username`` may be different from the argument.\n* ``set_password(service, username, password)``: Store the password in the\n  keyring.\n* ``delete_password(service, username)``: Delete the password stored in\n  keyring. If the password does not exist, it will raise an exception.\n\nIn all cases, the parameters (``service``, ``username``, ``password``)\nshould be Unicode text.\n\n\nExceptions\n----------\n\nThe keyring lib raises following exceptions:\n\n* ``keyring.errors.KeyringError``: Base Error class for all exceptions in keyring lib.\n* ``keyring.errors.InitError``: Raised when the keyring cannot be initialized.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordSetError``: Raised when password cannot be set in the keyring.\n* ``keyring.errors.PasswordDeleteError``: Raised when the password cannot be deleted in the keyring.\n\nGet Involved\n============\n\nPython keyring lib is an open community project and eagerly\nwelcomes contributors.\n\n* Repository: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/\n* Bug Tracker: https://github.com/jaraco/keyring/issues/\n* Mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/python-keyring\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-PROJECT?utm_source=pypi-PROJECT&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.\n\nSecurity Contact\n================\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\nSecurity Considerations\n=======================\n\nEach builtin backend may have security considerations to understand\nbefore using this library. Authors of tools or libraries utilizing\n``keyring`` are encouraged to consider these concerns.\n\nAs with any list of known security concerns, this list is not exhaustive.\nAdditional issues can be added as needed.\n\n- macOS Keychain\n    - Any Python script or application can access secrets created by\n      ``keyring`` from that same Python executable without the operating\n      system prompting the user for a password. To cause any specific\n      secret to prompt for a password every time it is accessed, locate\n      the credential using the ``Keychain Access`` application, and in\n      the ``Access Control`` settings, remove ``Python`` from the list\n      of allowed applications.\n\n- Freedesktop Secret Service\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- KDE4 & KDE5 KWallet\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\n- Windows Credential Locker\n    - No analysis has been performed\n\nMaking Releases\n===============\n\nThis project makes use of automated releases continuous\nintegration. The\nsimple workflow is to tag a commit and push it to Github. If it\npasses tests in CI, it will be automatically deployed to PyPI.\n\nOther things to consider when making a release:\n\n- Check that the changelog is current for the intended release.\n\nRunning Tests\n=============\n\nTests are continuously run in Github Actions.\n\nTo run the tests locally, install and invoke\n`tox <https://pypi.org/project/tox>`_.\n\nBackground\n==========\n\nThe project was based on Tarek Ziade's idea in `this post`_. Kang Zhang\ninitially carried it out as a `Google Summer of Code`_ project, and Tarek\nmentored Kang on this project.\n\n.. _this post: http://tarekziade.wordpress.com/2009/03/27/pycon-hallway-session-1-a-keyring-library-for-python/\n.. _Google Summer of Code: http://socghop.appspot.com/",
+      "release_date": "2022-01-02T00:25:39",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Johann C. Rocholl",
-          "email": "johann@rocholl.net",
+          "name": "Kang Zhang",
+          "email": "jobo.zh@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         },
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "maintainer",
-          "name": "Ian Lee",
-          "email": "IanLee1521@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Jason R. Coombs",
+          "email": "jaraco@jaraco.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "pycodestyle",
-        "pep8",
-        "PEP 8",
-        "PEP-8",
-        "PEP8",
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Environment :: Console",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only"
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+      "description": "license-expression is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions) using boolean logic.\n==================\nlicense-expression\n==================\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic.\n\n- License: Apache-2.0\n- Python: 3.6+\n- Homepage: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/\n- Install: `pip install license-expression` also available in most Linux distro.\n\nSoftware project licenses are often a combination of several free and open\nsource software licenses. License expressions -- as specified by SPDX -- provide\na concise and human readable way to express these licenses without having to\nread long license texts, while still being machine-readable.\n\nLicense expressions are used by key FOSS projects such as Linux; several\npackages ecosystem use them to document package licensing metadata such as\nnpm and Rubygems; they are important when exchanging software data (such as with\nSPDX and SBOM in general) as a way to express licensing precisely.\n\n``license-expression`` is a comprehensive utility library to parse, compare,\nsimplify and normalize these license expressions (such as SPDX license expressions)\nusing boolean logic like in: `GPL-2.0 or later WITH Classpath Exception AND MIT`.\n\nIt includes the license keys from SPDX https://spdx.org/licenses/ (version 3.13)\nand ScanCode license DB (version 21.6.7) https://scancode-licensedb.aboutcode.org/\nto get started quickly.\n\n``license-expression`` is both powerful and simple to use and is a used as the\nlicense expression engine in several projects and products such as:\n\n- AboutCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/aboutcode-toolkit\n- AlekSIS (School Information System) https://github.com/AlekSIS-org/AlekSIS-Core\n- Barista https://github.com/Optum/barista\n- Conda forge tools https://github.com/conda-forge/conda-smithy\n- DejaCode https://dejacode.com\n- DeltaCode https://github.com/nexB/deltacode\n- FenixscanX https://github.com/SmartsYoung/FenixscanX\n- FetchCode https://github.com/nexB/fetchcode\n- Flict https://github.com/vinland-technology/flict and https://github.com/vinland-technology\n- license.sh https://github.com/webscopeio/license.sh\n- liferay_inbound_checker https://github.com/carmenbianca/liferay_inbound_checker\n- REUSE https://reuse.software/ and https://github.com/fsfe/reuse-tool\n- ScanCode-io https://github.com/nexB/scancode.io\n- ScanCode-toolkit https://github.com/nexB/scancode-toolkit\n\nSee also for details:\n- https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/appendix-IV-SPDX-license-expressions/\n\n``license-expression`` is also packaged for most Linux distributions. See below.\n\nAlternative:\n\nThere is no known alternative library for Python, but there are several similar\nlibraries in other languages (but not as powerful of course!):\n\n- JavaScript https://github.com/jslicense/spdx-expression-parse.js\n- Rust https://github.com/ehuss/license-exprs\n- Haskell https://github.com/phadej/spdx\n- Go https://github.com/kyoh86/go-spdx\n- Ada https://github.com/Fabien-Chouteau/spdx_ada\n- Java https://github.com/spdx/tools and https://github.com/aschet/spdx-license-expression-tools\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n|**Linux & macOS (Travis)**| **Windows (AppVeyor)** |**Linux, Windows & macOS (Azure)**|\n+==========================+========================+==================================+\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n| |travis-badge-icon|      | |appveyor-badge-icon|  |   |azure-badge-icon|             |\n|                          |                        |                                  |\n+--------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------------+\n\nSource code and download\n========================\n\n- GitHub https://github.com/nexB/license-expression.git\n- PyPI https://pypi.python.org/pypi/license-expression\n\nAlso available in several Linux distros:\n\n- Arch Linux https://archlinux.org/packages/community/any/python-license-expression/\n- Debian https://packages.debian.org/unstable/source/license-expression\n- DragonFly BSD https://github.com/DragonFlyBSD/DPorts/tree/master/textproc/py-license-expression\n- Fedora https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-license-expression/\n- FreeBSD https://www.freshports.org/textproc/py-license-expression\n- NixOS https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/release-21.05/pkgs/development/python-modules/license-expression/default.nix\n- openSUSE https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/openSUSE:Factory/python-license-expression\n\n\nSupport\n=======\n\n- Submit bugs and questions at: https://github.com/nexB/license-expression/issues\n- Join the chat at: https://gitter.im/aboutcode-org/discuss\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nThis module defines a mini language to parse, validate, simplify, normalize and\ncompare license expressions using a boolean logic engine.\n\nThis supports SPDX license expressions and also accepts other license naming\nconventions and license identifiers aliases to resolve and normalize any license\nexpressions.\n\nUsing boolean logic, license expressions can be tested for equality, containment,\nequivalence and can be normalized or simplified.\n\nIt also bundles the SPDX License list (3.13 as of now) and the ScanCode license\nDB (based on ScanCode 21.6.7) to easily parse and validate expressions using\nthe license symbols.\n\n\nUsage examples\n==============\n\nThe main entry point is the ``Licensing`` object that you can use to parse,\nvalidate, compare, simplify and normalize license expressions.\n\nCreate an SPDX Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n\t>>> from license_expression import get_spdx_licensing\n\t>>> licensing = get_spdx_licensing()\n\t>>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n\t>>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n\t>>> print(parsed.pretty())\n\tOR(\n\t  LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0-only'),\n\t  AND(\n\t    LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1-only'),\n\t    LicenseSymbol('MIT')\n\t  )\n\t)\n\n\t>>> str(parsed)\n\t'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND MIT)'\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True, strict=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionParseError: A plain license symbol cannot be used\n\tas an exception in a \"WITH symbol\" statement. for token: \"foo\" at position: 13\n\n\t>>> licensing.parse('unknwon with foo', validate=True)\n\tlicense_expression.ExpressionError: Unknown license key(s): unknwon, foo\n\n\t>>> licensing.validate('foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+')\n\tExpressionInfo(\n\t    original_expression='foo and MIT and GPL-2.0+',\n\t    normalized_expression=None,\n\t    errors=['Unknown license key(s): foo'],\n\t    invalid_symbols=['foo']\n\t)\n\n\nCreate a simple Licensing and parse expressions::\n\n    >>> from license_expression import Licensing, LicenseSymbol\n    >>> licensing = Licensing()\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expression = ' GPL-2.0 or LGPL-2.1 and mit '\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0-only OR (LGPL-2.1-only AND mit)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n\nCreate a Licensing with your own license symbols::\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('LGPL-2.1'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('mit')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n\n    >>> symbols = ['GPL-2.0+', 'Classpath', 'BSD']\n    >>> licensing = Licensing(symbols)\n    >>> expression = 'GPL-2.0+ with Classpath or (bsd)'\n    >>> parsed = licensing.parse(expression)\n    >>> expected = 'GPL-2.0+ WITH Classpath OR BSD'\n    >>> assert parsed.render('{symbol.key}') == expected\n\n    >>> expected = [\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('GPL-2.0+'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('Classpath'),\n    ...   LicenseSymbol('BSD')\n    ... ]\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(parsed) == expected\n    >>> assert licensing.license_symbols(expression) == expected\n\nAnd expression can be deduplicated, to remove duplicate license subexpressions\nwithout changing the order and without consider license choices as simplifiable::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nExpression can be simplified, treating them as boolean expressions::\n\n    >>> expression2 = ' GPL-2.0 or (mit and LGPL 2.1) or bsd Or GPL-2.0  or (mit and LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> parsed2 = licensing.parse(expression2)\n    >>> str(parsed2)\n    'GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1) OR BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (mit AND LGPL 2.1)'\n    >>> assert str(parsed2.simplify()) == 'BSD OR GPL-2.0 OR (LGPL 2.1 AND mit)'\n\nTwo expressions can be compared for equivalence and containment:\n\n    >>> expr1 = licensing.parse(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ')\n    >>> expr2 = licensing.parse(' (mit and LGPL 2.1)  or GPL-2.0 ')\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(expr1, expr2)\n    True\n    >>> licensing.is_equivalent(' GPL-2.0 or (LGPL 2.1 and mit) ',\n    ...                         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-      "release_date": "2021-11-06T12:48:46",
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-      "name": "pygments",
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-      "description": "Pygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python.",
-      "release_date": "2022-04-24T13:37:38",
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       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Georg Brandl",
-          "email": "georg@python.org",
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+          "email": "jukka.lehtosalo@iki.fi",
           "url": null
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       "keywords": [
-        "syntax highlighting",
-        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
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         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Intended Audience :: End Users/Desktop",
-        "Intended Audience :: System Administrators",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
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+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
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-      "name": "pygments",
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+      "name": "openpyxl",
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-      "description": "Pygments is a syntax highlighting package written in Python.",
-      "release_date": "2022-04-24T13:37:41",
+      "description": "A Python library to read/write Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm files\n.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/bitbucket/openpyxl/openpyxl/badge.svg?branch=default\n    :target: https://coveralls.io/bitbucket/openpyxl/openpyxl?branch=default\n    :alt: coverage status\n\nIntroduction\n------------\n\nopenpyxl is a Python library to read/write Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.\n\nIt was born from lack of existing library to read/write natively from Python\nthe Office Open XML format.\n\nAll kudos to the PHPExcel team as openpyxl was initially based on PHPExcel.\n\n\nSecurity\n--------\n\nBy default openpyxl does not guard against quadratic blowup or billion laughs\nxml attacks. To guard against these attacks install defusedxml.\n\nMailing List\n------------\n\nThe user list can be found on http://groups.google.com/group/openpyxl-users\n\n\nSample code::\n\n    from openpyxl import Workbook\n    wb = Workbook()\n\n    # grab the active worksheet\n    ws = wb.active\n\n    # Data can be assigned directly to cells\n    ws['A1'] = 42\n\n    # Rows can also be appended\n    ws.append([1, 2, 3])\n\n    # Python types will automatically be converted\n    import datetime\n    ws['A2'] = datetime.datetime.now()\n\n    # Save the file\n    wb.save(\"sample.xlsx\")\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe documentation is at: https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io\n\n* installation methods\n* code examples\n* instructions for contributing\n\nRelease notes: https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/changes.html",
+      "release_date": "2022-05-19T15:43:03",
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-          "name": "Georg Brandl",
-          "email": "georg@python.org",
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+          "email": "charlie.clark@clark-consulting.eu",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Filters",
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-      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-10T23:26:03",
+      "description": "A purl aka. Package URL parser and builder\n# packageurl-python\n\nPython library to parse and build \"purl\" aka. Package URLs.\nSee https://github.com/package-url/purl-spec for details.\n\nJoin the discussion at https://gitter.im/package-url/Lobby or enter a ticket for support.\n\nLicense: MIT\n\n\nBuild and tests status\n======================\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n|                         **Linux (Travis) on Python 2 and 3**                       |\n+====================================================================================+\n|.. image:: https://api.travis-ci.com/package-url/packageurl-python.png?branch=master|\n|   :target: https://travis-ci.com/package-url/packageurl-python                     |\n|   :alt: Linux Master branch tests status                                           |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\n::\n\n    >>> from packageurl import PackageURL\n    >>> purl = PackageURL.from_string(\"pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/io@1.3.4\")\n    >>> print(purl.to_dict())\n    {'type': 'maven', 'namespace': 'org.apache.commons', 'name': 'io', 'version': '1.3.4', 'qualifiers': None, 'subpath': None}\n    >>> print(purl.to_string())\n    pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/io@1.3.4\n    >>> print(str(purl))\n    pkg:maven/org.apache.commons/io@1.3.4\n    >>> print(repr(purl))\n    PackageURL(type='maven', namespace='org.apache.commons', name='io', version='1.3.4', qualifiers={}, subpath=None)\n\n\nOther utilities:\n\n- packageurl.contrib.django_models.PackageURLMixin is a Django abstract model mixin to use Package URLs in Django.\n- packageurl.contrib.purl2url.get_url(purl) returns the download URL inferred from a Package URL.\n- packageurl.contrib.url2purl.get_purl(url) returns a Package URL inferred from URL.\n\n\nInstall\n=======\n::\n\n    pip install packageurl-python\n\nRun tests\n=========\n\ninstall::\n\n    python3 thirdparty/virtualenv.pyz --never-download --no-periodic-update .\n    bin/pip install -e .\"[test]\"\n\nrun tests::\n\n    bin/py.test tests\n\nMake a new release\n==================\n\n- start a new release branch\n- update the CHANGELOG.rst and AUTHORS.rst\n- update README.rst if needed\n- bump version in setup.cfg\n- run all tests\n- install restview and validate that all .rst docs are correct\n- commit and push this branch\n- tag and push that tag\n- make a PR to merge branch\n- once merged, run::\n\n    bin/pip install --upgrade pip wheel twine setuptools\n\n- delete the \"dist\" and \"build\" directories::\n\n    rm -rf dist/ build/\n\n- create a source distribution and wheel with::\n\n    bin/python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel\n\n- finally, upload to PyPI::\n\n    bin/twine upload dist/*",
+      "release_date": "2022-02-15T19:21:48",
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-          "name": null,
-          "email": "Paul McGuire <ptmcg.gm+pyparsing@gmail.com>",
+          "name": "the purl authors",
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+        "package",
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+        "package manager",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pyparsing",
-      "version": "3.0.9",
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-      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
-      "release_date": "2022-05-10T23:26:05",
+      "description": "Core utilities for Python packages\npackaging\n=========\n\n.. start-intro\n\nReusable core utilities for various Python Packaging\n`interoperability specifications <https://packaging.python.org/specifications/>`_.\n\nThis library provides utilities that implement the interoperability\nspecifications which have clearly one correct behaviour (eg: :pep:`440`)\nor benefit greatly from having a single shared implementation (eg: :pep:`425`).\n\n.. end-intro\n\nThe ``packaging`` project includes the following: version handling, specifiers,\nmarkers, requirements, tags, utilities.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nThe `documentation`_ provides information and the API for the following:\n\n- Version Handling\n- Specifiers\n- Markers\n- Requirements\n- Tags\n- Utilities\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse ``pip`` to install these utilities::\n\n    pip install packaging\n\nDiscussion\n----------\n\nIf you run into bugs, you can file them in our `issue tracker`_.\n\nYou can also join ``#pypa`` on Freenode to ask questions or get involved.\n\n\n.. _`documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/\n.. _`issue tracker`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues\n\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the packaging project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThe ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` file outlines how to contribute to this project as\nwell as how to report a potential security issue. The documentation for this\nproject also covers information about `project development`_ and `security`_.\n\n.. _`project development`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/development/\n.. _`security`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/security/\n\nProject History\n---------------\n\nPlease review the ``CHANGELOG.rst`` file or the `Changelog documentation`_ for\nrecent changes and project history.\n\n.. _`Changelog documentation`: https://packaging.pypa.io/en/latest/changelog/\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\n21.3 - 2021-11-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a ``pp3-none-any`` tag (`#311 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/311>`__)\n* Replace the blank pyparsing 3 exclusion with a 3.0.5 exclusion (`#481 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/481>`__, `#486 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/486>`__)\n* Fix a spelling mistake (`#479 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/479>`__)\n\n21.2 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update documentation entry for 21.1.\n\n21.1 - 2021-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Update pin to pyparsing to exclude 3.0.0.\n\n21.0 - 2021-07-03\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* PEP 656: musllinux support (`#411 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/411>`__)\n* Drop support for Python 2.7, Python 3.4 and Python 3.5.\n* Replace distutils usage with sysconfig (`#396 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/396>`__)\n* Add support for zip files in ``parse_sdist_filename`` (`#429 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/429>`__)\n* Use cached ``_hash`` attribute to short-circuit tag equality comparisons (`#417 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/417>`__)\n* Specify the default value for the ``specifier`` argument to ``SpecifierSet`` (`#437 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/437>`__)\n* Proper keyword-only \"warn\" argument in packaging.tags (`#403 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/403>`__)\n* Correctly remove prerelease suffixes from ~= check (`#366 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/366>`__)\n* Fix type hints for ``Version.post`` and ``Version.dev`` (`#393 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/393>`__)\n* Use typing alias ``UnparsedVersion`` (`#398 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/398>`__)\n* Improve type inference for ``packaging.specifiers.filter()`` (`#430 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/430>`__)\n* Tighten the return type of ``canonicalize_version()`` (`#402 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/402>`__)\n\n20.9 - 2021-01-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Run `isort <https://pypi.org/project/isort/>`_ over the code base (`#377 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/377>`__)\n* Add support for the ``macosx_10_*_universal2`` platform tags (`#379 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/379>`__)\n* Introduce ``packaging.utils.parse_wheel_filename()`` and ``parse_sdist_filename()``\n  (`#387 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/387>`__ and `#389 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/389>`__)\n\n20.8 - 2020-12-11\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Revert back to setuptools for compatibility purposes for some Linux distros (`#363 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/363>`__)\n* Do not insert an underscore in wheel tags when the interpreter version number\n  is more than 2 digits (`#372 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/372>`__)\n\n20.7 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNo unreleased changes.\n\n20.6 - 2020-11-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. note:: This release was subsequently yanked, and these changes were included in 20.7.\n\n* Fix flit configuration, to include LICENSE files (`#357 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/357>`__)\n* Make `intel` a recognized CPU architecture for the `universal` macOS platform tag (`#361 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/361>`__)\n* Add some missing type hints to `packaging.requirements` (issue:`350`)\n\n20.5 - 2020-11-27\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Officially support Python 3.9 (`#343 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/343>`__)\n* Deprecate the ``LegacyVersion`` and ``LegacySpecifier`` classes (`#321 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/321>`__)\n* Handle ``OSError`` on non-dynamic executables when attempting to resolve\n  the glibc version string.\n\n20.4 - 2020-05-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Canonicalize version before comparing specifiers. (`#282 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/282>`__)\n* Change type hint for ``canonicalize_name`` to return\n  ``packaging.utils.NormalizedName``.\n  This enables the use of static typing tools (like mypy) to detect mixing of\n  normalized and un-normalized names.\n\n20.3 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix changelog for 20.2.\n\n20.2 - 2020-03-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug that caused a 32-bit OS that runs on a 64-bit ARM CPU (e.g. ARM-v8,\n  aarch64), to report the wrong bitness.\n\n20.1 - 2020-01-24\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug caused by reuse of an exhausted iterator. (`#257 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/257>`__)\n\n20.0 - 2020-01-06\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add type hints (`#191 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/191>`__)\n\n* Add proper trove classifiers for PyPy support (`#198 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/198>`__)\n\n* Scale back depending on ``ctypes`` for manylinux support detection (`#171 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/171>`__)\n\n* Use ``sys.implementation.name`` where appropriate for ``packaging.tags`` (`#193 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/193>`__)\n\n* Expand upon the API provided by ``packaging.tags``: ``interpreter_name()``, ``mac_platforms()``, ``compatible_tags()``, ``cpython_tags()``, ``generic_tags()`` (`#187 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/187>`__)\n\n* Officially support Python 3.8 (`#232 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/232>`__)\n\n* Add ``major``, ``minor``, and ``micro`` aliases to ``packaging.version.Version`` (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n* Properly mark ``packaging`` has being fully typed by adding a `py.typed` file (`#226 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/226>`__)\n\n19.2 - 2019-09-18\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Remove dependency on ``attrs`` (`#178 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/178>`__, `#179 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/179>`__)\n\n* Use appropriate fallbacks for CPython ABI tag (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__, `#185 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/185>`__)\n\n* Add manylinux2014 support (`#186 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/186>`__)\n\n* Improve ABI detection (`#181 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/181>`__)\n\n* Properly handle debug wheels for Python 3.8 (`#172 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/172>`__)\n\n* Improve detection of debug builds on Windows (`#194 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/194>`__)\n\n19.1 - 2019-07-30\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add the ``packaging.tags`` module. (`#156 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/156>`__)\n\n* Correctly handle two-digit versions in ``python_version`` (`#119 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/119>`__)\n\n\n19.0 - 2019-01-20\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix string representation of PEP 508 direct URL requirements with markers.\n\n* Better handling of file URLs\n\n  This allows for using ``file:///absolute/path``, which was previously\n  prevented due to the missing ``netloc``.\n\n  This allows for all file URLs that ``urlunparse`` turns back into the\n  original URL to be valid.\n\n\n18.0 - 2018-09-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Improve error messages when invalid requirements are given. (`#129 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/129>`__)\n\n\n17.1 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix ``utils.canonicalize_version`` when supplying non PEP 440 versions.\n\n\n17.0 - 2017-02-28\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Drop support for python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n\n* Define minimal pyparsing version to 2.0.2 (`#91 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/91>`__).\n\n* Add ``epoch``, ``release``, ``pre``, ``dev``, and ``post`` attributes to\n  ``Version`` and ``LegacyVersion`` (`#34 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/34>`__).\n\n* Add ``Version().is_devrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_devrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a development release.\n\n* Add ``utils.canonicalize_version`` to canonicalize version strings or\n  ``Version`` instances (`#121 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/121>`__).\n\n\n16.8 - 2016-10-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix markers that utilize ``in`` so that they render correctly.\n\n* Fix an erroneous test on Python RC releases.\n\n\n16.7 - 2016-04-23\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated ``python_implementation`` marker which was\n  an undocumented setuptools marker in addition to the newer markers.\n\n\n16.6 - 2016-03-29\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add support for the deprecated, PEP 345 environment markers in addition to\n  the newer markers.\n\n\n16.5 - 2016-02-26\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements with whitespaces between the comma\n  separators.\n\n\n16.4 - 2016-02-22\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a regression in parsing requirements like ``foo (==4)``.\n\n\n16.3 - 2016-02-21\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a bug where ``packaging.requirements:Requirement`` was overly strict when\n  matching legacy requirements.\n\n\n16.2 - 2016-02-09\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add a function that implements the name canonicalization from PEP 503.\n\n\n16.1 - 2016-02-07\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Implement requirement specifiers from PEP 508.\n\n\n16.0 - 2016-01-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Relicense so that packaging is available under *either* the Apache License,\n  Version 2.0 or a 2 Clause BSD license.\n\n* Support installation of packaging when only distutils is available.\n\n* Fix ``==`` comparison when there is a prefix and a local version in play.\n  (`#41 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/41>`__).\n\n* Implement environment markers from PEP 508.\n\n\n15.3 - 2015-08-01\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize post-release spellings for rev/r prefixes. `#35 <https://github.com/pypa/packaging/issues/35>`__\n\n\n15.2 - 2015-05-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix an error where the arbitrary specifier (``===``) was not correctly\n  allowing pre-releases when it was being used.\n\n* Expose the specifier and version parts through properties on the\n  ``Specifier`` classes.\n\n* Allow iterating over the ``SpecifierSet`` to get access to all of the\n  ``Specifier`` instances.\n\n* Allow testing if a version is contained within a specifier via the ``in``\n  operator.\n\n\n15.1 - 2015-04-13\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Fix a logic error that was causing inconsistent answers about whether or not\n  a pre-release was contained within a ``SpecifierSet`` or not.\n\n\n15.0 - 2015-01-02\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add ``Version().is_postrelease`` and ``LegacyVersion().is_postrelease`` to\n  make it easy to determine if a release is a post release.\n\n* Add ``Version().base_version`` and ``LegacyVersion().base_version`` to make\n  it easy to get the public version without any pre or post release markers.\n\n* Support the update to PEP 440 which removed the implied ``!=V.*`` when using\n  either ``>V`` or ``<V`` and which instead special cased the handling of\n  pre-releases, post-releases, and local versions when using ``>V`` or ``<V``.\n\n\n14.5 - 2014-12-17\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Normalize release candidates as ``rc`` instead of ``c``.\n\n* Expose the ``VERSION_PATTERN`` constant, a regular expression matching\n  a valid version.\n\n\n14.4 - 2014-12-15\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Ensure that versions are normalized before comparison when used in a\n  specifier with a less than (``<``) or greater than (``>``) operator.\n\n\n14.3 - 2014-11-19\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Refactor specifier support so that it can sanely\n  handle legacy specifiers as well as PEP 440 specifiers.\n\n* **BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE** Move the specifier support out of\n  ``packaging.version`` into ``packaging.specifiers``.\n\n\n14.2 - 2014-09-10\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Add prerelease support to ``Specifier``.\n* Remove the ability to do ``item in Specifier()`` and replace it with\n  ``Specifier().contains(item)`` in order to allow flags that signal if a\n  prerelease should be accepted or not.\n* Add a method ``Specifier().filter()`` which will take an iterable and returns\n  an iterable with items that do not match the specifier filtered out.\n\n\n14.1 - 2014-09-08\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Allow ``LegacyVersion`` and ``Version`` to be sorted together.\n* Add ``packaging.version.parse()`` to enable easily parsing a version string\n  as either a ``Version`` or a ``LegacyVersion`` depending on it's PEP 440\n  validity.\n\n\n14.0 - 2014-09-05\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* Initial release.\n\n\n.. _`master`: https://github.com/pypa/packaging/",
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-          "name": null,
-          "email": "Paul McGuire <ptmcg.gm+pyparsing@gmail.com>",
+          "name": "Donald Stufft and individual contributors",
+          "email": "donald@stufft.io",
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       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
+        "license": "BSD-2-Clause or Apache-2.0",
         "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
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+          "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License"
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@@ -7407,53 +3599,53 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pyparsing/3.0.9/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/packaging/21.3/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pyparsing@3.0.9"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/packaging@21.3"
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pytest-forked",
-      "version": "1.4.0",
+      "name": "pathspec",
+      "version": "0.9.0",
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "run tests in isolated forked subprocesses\npytest-forked: run each test in a forked subprocess\n====================================================\n\n\n.. warning::\n\n\tthis is a extraction of the xdist --forked module,\n\tfuture maintenance beyond the bare minimum is not planned until a new maintainer is found.\n\n\nThis plugin **does not work on Windows** because there's no ``fork`` support.\n\n\n* ``--forked``: run each test in a forked\n  subprocess to survive ``SEGFAULTS`` or otherwise dying processes.\n\n|python| |version| |ci| |pre-commit| |black|\n\n.. |version| image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked\n\n.. |ci| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/actions\n\n.. |python| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked/\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |pre-commit| image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master\n\nInstallation\n-----------------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-forked\n\nor use the package in develope/in-place mode with\na checkout of the `pytest-forked repository`_ ::\n\n   pip install -e .\n\n\nUsage examples\n---------------------\n\nIf you have tests involving C or C++ libraries you might have to deal\nwith tests crashing the process.  For this case you may use the boxing\noptions::\n\n    pytest --forked\n\nwhich will run each test in a subprocess and will report if a test\ncrashed the process.  You can also combine this option with\nrunning multiple processes via pytest-xdist to speed up the test run\nand use your CPU cores::\n\n    pytest -n3 --forked\n\nthis would run 3 testing subprocesses in parallel which each\ncreate new forked subprocesses for each test.\n\n\nYou can also fork for individual tests::\n\n    @pytest.mark.forked\n    def test_with_leaky_state():\n        run_some_monkey_patches()\n\n\nThis test will be unconditionally boxed, regardless of CLI flag.\n\n\n.. _`pytest-forked repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked",
-      "release_date": "2021-12-10T15:43:18",
+      "description": "Utility library for gitignore style pattern matching of file paths.\n*pathspec*: Path Specification\n==============================\n\n*pathspec* is a utility library for pattern matching of file paths. So\nfar this only includes Git's wildmatch pattern matching which itself is\nderived from Rsync's wildmatch. Git uses wildmatch for its `gitignore`_\nfiles.\n\n.. _`gitignore`: http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore\n\n\nTutorial\n--------\n\nSay you have a \"Projects\" directory and you want to back it up, but only\ncertain files, and ignore others depending on certain conditions::\n\n\t>>> import pathspec\n\t>>> # The gitignore-style patterns for files to select, but we're including\n\t>>> # instead of ignoring.\n\t>>> spec = \"\"\"\n\t...\n\t... # This is a comment because the line begins with a hash: \"#\"\n\t...\n\t... # Include several project directories (and all descendants) relative to\n\t... # the current directory. To reference a directory you must end with a\n\t... # slash: \"/\"\n\t... /project-a/\n\t... /project-b/\n\t... /project-c/\n\t...\n\t... # Patterns can be negated by prefixing with exclamation mark: \"!\"\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore temporary files beginning or ending with \"~\" and ending with\n\t... # \".swp\".\n\t... !~*\n\t... !*~\n\t... !*.swp\n\t...\n\t... # These are python projects so ignore compiled python files from\n\t... # testing.\n\t... !*.pyc\n\t...\n\t... # Ignore the build directories but only directly under the project\n\t... # directories.\n\t... !/*/build/\n\t...\n\t... \"\"\"\n\nWe want to use the ``GitWildMatchPattern`` class to compile our patterns. The\n``PathSpec`` class provides an interface around pattern implementations::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\nThat may be a mouthful but it allows for additional patterns to be implemented\nin the future without them having to deal with anything but matching the paths\nsent to them. ``GitWildMatchPattern`` is the implementation of the actual\npattern which internally gets converted into a regular expression.\n``PathSpec`` is a simple wrapper around a list of compiled patterns.\n\nTo make things simpler, we can use the registered name for a pattern class\ninstead of always having to provide a reference to the class itself. The\n``GitWildMatchPattern`` class is registered as **gitwildmatch**::\n\n\t>>> spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', spec.splitlines())\n\nIf we wanted to manually compile the patterns we can just do the following::\n\n\t>>> patterns = map(pathspec.patterns.GitWildMatchPattern, spec.splitlines())\n\t>>> spec = PathSpec(patterns)\n\n``PathSpec.from_lines()`` is simply a class method which does just that.\n\nIf you want to load the patterns from file, you can pass the file instance\ndirectly as well::\n\n\t>>> with open('patterns.list', 'r') as fh:\n\t>>>     spec = pathspec.PathSpec.from_lines('gitwildmatch', fh)\n\nYou can perform matching on a whole directory tree with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_tree('path/to/directory')\n\nOr you can perform matching on a specific set of file paths with::\n\n\t>>> matches = spec.match_files(file_paths)\n\nOr check to see if an individual file matches::\n\n\t>>> is_matched = spec.match_file(file_path)\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n*pathspec* is licensed under the `Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`_. See\n`LICENSE`_ or the `FAQ`_ for more information.\n\nIn summary, you may use *pathspec* with any closed or open source project\nwithout affecting the license of the larger work so long as you:\n\n- give credit where credit is due,\n\n- and release any custom changes made to *pathspec*.\n\n.. _`Mozilla Public License Version 2.0`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0\n.. _`LICENSE`: LICENSE\n.. _`FAQ`: http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/FAQ.html\n\n\nSource\n------\n\nThe source code for *pathspec* is available from the GitHub repo\n`cpburnz/python-path-specification`_.\n\n.. _`cpburnz/python-path-specification`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n*pathspec* requires the following packages:\n\n- `setuptools`_\n\n*pathspec* can be installed from source with::\n\n\tpython setup.py install\n\n*pathspec* is also available for install through `PyPI`_::\n\n\tpip install pathspec\n\n.. _`setuptools`: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools\n.. _`PyPI`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pathspec\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nDocumentation for *pathspec* is available on `Read the Docs`_.\n\n.. _`Read the Docs`: http://python-path-specification.readthedocs.io\n\n\nOther Languages\n---------------\n\n*pathspec* is also available as a `Ruby gem`_.\n\n.. _`Ruby gem`: https://github.com/highb/pathspec-ruby\n\n\nChange History\n==============\n\n0.9.0 (2021-07-17)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #44`_/`Issue #50`_: Raise `GitWildMatchPatternError` for invalid git patterns.\n- `Issue #45`_: Fix for duplicate leading double-asterisk, and edge cases.\n- `Issue #46`_: Fix matching absolute paths.\n- API change: `util.normalize_files()` now returns a `Dict[str, List[pathlike]]` instead of a `Dict[str, pathlike]`.\n- Added type hinting.\n\n.. _`Issue #44`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/44\n.. _`Issue #45`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/45\n.. _`Issue #46`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/46\n.. _`Issue #50`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/50\n\n\n0.8.1 (2020-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #43`_: Add support for addition operator.\n\n.. _`Issue #43`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/43\n\n\n0.8.0 (2020-04-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #30`_: Expose what patterns matched paths. Added `util.detailed_match_files()`.\n- `Issue #31`_: `match_tree()` doesn't return symlinks.\n- `Issue #34`_: Support `pathlib.Path`\\ s.\n- Add `PathSpec.match_tree_entries` and `util.iter_tree_entries()` to support directories and symlinks.\n- API change: `match_tree()` has been renamed to `match_tree_files()`. The old name `match_tree()` is still available as an alias.\n- API change: `match_tree_files()` now returns symlinks. This is a bug fix but it will change the returned results.\n\n.. _`Issue #30`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/30\n.. _`Issue #31`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/31\n.. _`Issue #34`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/34\n\n\n0.7.0 (2019-12-27)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #28`_: Add support for Python 3.8, and drop Python 3.4.\n- `Issue #29`_: Publish bdist wheel.\n\n.. _`Issue #28`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/28\n.. _`Issue #29`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/29\n\n\n0.6.0 (2019-10-03)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #24`_: Drop support for Python 2.6, 3.2, and 3.3.\n- `Issue #25`_: Update README.rst.\n- `Issue #26`_: Method to escape gitwildmatch.\n\n.. _`Issue #24`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/24\n.. _`Issue #25`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/25\n.. _`Issue #26`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/26\n\n\n0.5.9 (2018-09-15)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed file system error handling.\n\n\n0.5.8 (2018-09-15)\n------------------\n\n- Improved type checking.\n- Created scripts to test Python 2.6 because Tox removed support for it.\n- Improved byte string handling in Python 3.\n- `Issue #22`_: Handle dangling symlinks.\n\n.. _`Issue #22`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/22\n\n\n0.5.7 (2018-08-14)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #21`_: Fix collections deprecation warning.\n\n.. _`Issue #21`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/21\n\n\n0.5.6 (2018-04-06)\n------------------\n\n- Improved unit tests.\n- Improved type checking.\n- `Issue #20`_: Support current directory prefix.\n\n.. _`Issue #20`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/20\n\n\n0.5.5 (2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- Add documentation link to README.\n\n\n0.5.4 (2017-09-09)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #17`_: Add link to Ruby implementation of *pathspec*.\n- Add sphinx documentation.\n\n.. _`Issue #17`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/17\n\n\n0.5.3 (2017-07-01)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #14`_: Fix byte strings for Python 3.\n- `Issue #15`_: Include \"LICENSE\" in source package.\n- `Issue #16`_: Support Python 2.6.\n\n.. _`Issue #14`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/14\n.. _`Issue #15`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/15\n.. _`Issue #16`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/16\n\n\n0.5.2 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed change log.\n\n\n0.5.1 (2017-04-04)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #13`_: Add equality methods to `PathSpec` and `RegexPattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #13`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/13\n\n\n0.5.0 (2016-08-22)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #12`_: Add `PathSpec.match_file()`.\n- Renamed `gitignore.GitIgnorePattern` to `patterns.gitwildmatch.GitWildMatchPattern`.\n- Deprecated `gitignore.GitIgnorePattern`.\n\n.. _`Issue #12`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/12\n\n\n0.4.0 (2016-07-15)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #11`_: Support converting patterns into regular expressions without compiling them.\n- API change: Subclasses of `RegexPattern` should implement `pattern_to_regex()`.\n\n.. _`Issue #11`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/11\n\n\n0.3.4 (2015-08-24)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #7`_: Fixed non-recursive links.\n- `Issue #8`_: Fixed edge cases in gitignore patterns.\n- `Issue #9`_: Fixed minor usage documentation.\n- Fixed recursion detection.\n- Fixed trivial incompatibility with Python 3.2.\n\n.. _`Issue #7`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/7\n.. _`Issue #8`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/8\n.. _`Issue #9`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/9\n\n\n0.3.3 (2014-11-21)\n------------------\n\n- Improved documentation.\n\n\n0.3.2 (2014-11-08)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #5`_: Use tox for testing.\n- `Issue #6`_: Fixed matching Windows paths.\n- Improved documentation.\n- API change: `spec.match_tree()` and `spec.match_files()` now return iterators instead of sets.\n\n.. _`Issue #5`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/5\n.. _`Issue #6`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/issues/6\n\n\n0.3.1 (2014-09-17)\n------------------\n\n- Updated README.\n\n\n0.3.0 (2014-09-17)\n------------------\n\n- `Issue #3`_: Fixed trailing slash in gitignore patterns.\n- `Issue #4`_: Fixed test for trailing slash in gitignore patterns.\n- Added registered patterns.\n\n.. _`Issue #3`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/3\n.. _`Issue #4`: https://github.com/cpburnz/python-path-specification/pull/4\n\n\n0.2.2 (2013-12-17)\n------------------\n\n- Fixed setup.py.\n\n\n0.2.1 (2013-12-17)\n------------------\n\n- Added tests.\n- Fixed comment gitignore patterns.\n- Fixed relative path gitignore patterns.\n\n\n0.2.0 (2013-12-07)\n------------------\n\n- Initial release.",
+      "release_date": "2021-07-18T00:27:58",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "pytest-dev",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
+          "name": "Caleb P. Burns",
+          "email": "cpburnz@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 7 - Inactive",
-        "Framework :: Pytest",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
         "Topic :: Utilities"
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       "copyright": null,
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       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "MIT",
+        "license": "MPL 2.0",
         "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL 2.0)"
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
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-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pytest-forked/1.4.0/json",
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-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pytest-forked@1.4.0"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pathspec@0.9.0"
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "pytest-forked",
-      "version": "1.4.0",
+      "name": "pip-requirements-parser",
+      "version": "31.2.0",
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-      "description": "run tests in isolated forked subprocesses\npytest-forked: run each test in a forked subprocess\n====================================================\n\n\n.. warning::\n\n\tthis is a extraction of the xdist --forked module,\n\tfuture maintenance beyond the bare minimum is not planned until a new maintainer is found.\n\n\nThis plugin **does not work on Windows** because there's no ``fork`` support.\n\n\n* ``--forked``: run each test in a forked\n  subprocess to survive ``SEGFAULTS`` or otherwise dying processes.\n\n|python| |version| |ci| |pre-commit| |black|\n\n.. |version| image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked\n\n.. |ci| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/actions\n\n.. |python| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked/\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |pre-commit| image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master\n\nInstallation\n-----------------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-forked\n\nor use the package in develope/in-place mode with\na checkout of the `pytest-forked repository`_ ::\n\n   pip install -e .\n\n\nUsage examples\n---------------------\n\nIf you have tests involving C or C++ libraries you might have to deal\nwith tests crashing the process.  For this case you may use the boxing\noptions::\n\n    pytest --forked\n\nwhich will run each test in a subprocess and will report if a test\ncrashed the process.  You can also combine this option with\nrunning multiple processes via pytest-xdist to speed up the test run\nand use your CPU cores::\n\n    pytest -n3 --forked\n\nthis would run 3 testing subprocesses in parallel which each\ncreate new forked subprocesses for each test.\n\n\nYou can also fork for individual tests::\n\n    @pytest.mark.forked\n    def test_with_leaky_state():\n        run_some_monkey_patches()\n\n\nThis test will be unconditionally boxed, regardless of CLI flag.\n\n\n.. _`pytest-forked repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked",
-      "release_date": "2021-12-10T15:43:19",
+      "description": "pip requirements parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library because it uses pip's own code.\npip-requirements-parser - a mostly correct pip requirements parsing library\n================================================================================\n\nCopyright (c) nexB Inc. and others.\nCopyright (c) The pip developers (see AUTHORS.rst file)\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\nHomepage: https://github.com/nexB/pip-requirements and https://www.aboutcode.org/\n\n\n``pip-requirements-parser`` is a mostly correct pip requirements parsing\nlibrary ... because it uses pip's own code!\n\npip is the ``package installer`` for Python that is using \"requirements\" text\nfiles listing the packages to install.\n\nPer https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/requirements-file-format/ :\n\n    \"The requirements file format is closely tied to a number of internal\n    details of pip (e.g., pip\u2019s command line options). The basic format is\n    relatively stable and portable but the full syntax, as described here,\n    is only intended for consumption by pip, and other tools should take\n    that into account before using it for their own purposes.\"\n\nAnd per https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#using-pip-from-your-program :\n\n    \"[..] pip is a command line program. While it is implemented in Python, and\n    so is available from your Python code via import pip, you must not use pip\u2019s\n    internal APIs in this way.\"\n    \n    \"What this means in practice is that everything inside of pip is considered\n    an implementation detail. Even the fact that the import name is pip is\n    subject to change without notice. While we do try not to break things as\n    much as possible, all the internal APIs can change at any time, for any\n    reason. It also means that we generally won\u2019t fix issues that are a result\n    of using pip in an unsupported way.\"\n\n\nBecause of all this, pip requirements are notoriously difficult to parse right\nin all their diversity because:\n\n- pip does not have a public API and therefore cannot be reliably used as a\n  stable library. Some libraries attempt to do this though. (See Alternative)\n\n- The pip requirements file syntax is closely aligned with pip's command line\n  interface and command line options. In some ways a pip requirements file is a\n  list of pip command line options and arguments. Therefore, it is hard to parse\n  these short of reproducing the pip command line options parsing. At least one\n  other library is using a command line option parser to parse options correctly.\n\n\nThis ``pip-requirements-parser`` Python library is yet another pip requirements\nfiles parser, but this time doing it hopefully correctly and doing as well as\npip does it, because this is using pip's own code.\n\n\nThe ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers these key advantages:\n\n- Other requirements parsers typically do not work in all the cases that ``pip``\n  supports: parsing any requirement as seen in the wild will fail parsing some\n  valid pip requirements. Since the ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is based\n  on pip's own code, it works **exactly** like pip and will parse all the\n  requirements files that pip can parse.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library offers a simple and stable code API\n  that will not change without notice.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is designed to work offline without\n  making any external network call, while the original pip code needs network\n  access.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library is a single file that can easily be\n  copied around as needed for easy vendoring. This is useful as requirements\n  parsing is often needed to bootstrap in a constrained environment.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has only one external dependency on\n  the common \"packaging\" package. Otherwise it uses only the standard library.\n  The benefits are the same as being a single file: fewer moving parts helps with\n  using it in more cases.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library reuses and passes the full subset of\n  the pip test suite that deals with requirements. This is a not really\n  surprising since this is pip's own code. The suite suite has been carefully\n  ported and adjusted to work with the updated code subset.\n\n- The standard pip requirements parser depends on the ``requests`` HTTP library\n  and makes network connection to PyPI and other referenced repositories when\n  parsing. The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library works entirely offline and the\n  requests dependency and calling has been entirely removed.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has preserved the complete pip git\n  history for the subset of the code we kept. The original pip code was merged\n  from multiple modules keeping all the git history at the line/blame level using\n  some git fu and git filter repo. The benefit is that we will be able to more\n  easily track and merge future pip updates.\n\n- The ``pip-requirements-parser`` library has an extensive test suite  made of:\n\n  - pip's own tests\n  - new unit tests\n  - new requirements test files (over 40 new test files)\n  - the tests suite of some of the main other requirement parsers including:\n\n     - http://github.com/di/pip-api\n     - https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n     - https://github.com/landscapeio/requirements-detector\n     - https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parser\n\nAs a result, it has likely the most comprehensive requiremente parsing test\nsuite around.\n\n\nUsage\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThe entry point is the ``RequirementsFile`` object::\n\n    >>> from pip_requirements_parser import RequirementsFile\n    >>> rf = RequirementsFile.from_file(\"requirements.txt\")\n\nFrom there, you can dump to a dict::\n    >>> rf.to_dict()\n\nOr access the requirements (either InstallRequirement or EditableRequirement\nobjects)::\n\n    >>> for req in rf.requirements:\n    ...    print(req.to_dict())\n    ...    print(req.dumps())\n\nAnd the various other parsed elements such as options, commenst and invalid lines\nthat have a parsing error::\n\n    >>> rf.options\n    >>> rf.comment_lines\n    >>> rf.invalid_lines\n\nEach of these and the ``requirements`` hahve a \"requirement_line\" attribute\nwith the original text.\n\nFinally you can get a requirements file back as a string::\n\n    >>> rf.dumps()\n\n\nAlternative\n------------------\n\nThere are several other parsers that either:\n\n- Implement their own parsing and can therefore miss some subtle differences\n- Or wrap and import pip as a library, working around the lack of pip API\n\nNone of these use the approach of reusing and forking the subset of pip that is\nneeded to parse requirements.  The ones that wrap pip require network access\nlike pip does. They potentially need updating each time there is a new pip\nrelease. The ones that reimplement pip parsing may not support all pip\nspecifics.\n\n\nImplement a new pip parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- pip-api https://github.com/di/pip-api does not support hashes and certain pip options.\n  It does however use argparse for parsing options and is therefore correctly\n  handling most options. The parser is a single script that only depends on\n  packaging (that is vendored). It is not designed to be used as a single script\n  though and ``pip`` is a dependency.\n\n- requirements-parser https://github.com/madpah/requirements-parse does not\n  support hashes and certain pip options\n\n- dparse https://github.com/pyupio/dparse\n\n- https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/django-cloud-deploy/blob/d316b1e45357761e2b124143e6e12ce34ef6f975/django_cloud_deploy/skeleton/requirements_parser.py\n\n\nReuse and wrap pip's own parser\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- requirementslib https://github.com/sarugaku/requirementslib uses pip-shim\n  https://github.com/sarugaku/pip-shims which is a set of \"shims\" around each\n  pip versions in an attempt to offer an API to pip. Comes with 20+ dependencies,\n\n- micropipenv https://github.com/thoth-station/micropipenv/blob/d0c37c1bf0aadf5149aebe2df0bf1cb12ded4c40/micropipenv.py#L53\n\n- pip-tools https://github.com/jazzband/pip-tools/blob/9e1be05375104c56e07cdb0904e1b50b86f8b550/piptools/_compat/pip_compat.py",
+      "release_date": "2022-01-28T13:21:39",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "pytest-dev",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
+          "name": "The pip authors, nexB. Inc. and others",
+          "email": "info@aboutcode.org",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 7 - Inactive",
-        "Framework :: Pytest",
+        "utilities pip requirements parser dependencies pypi",
+        "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Software Development",
         "Topic :: Utilities"
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-      "description": "pytest xdist plugin for distributed testing and loop-on-failing modes\n============\npytest-xdist\n============\n\n.. image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: PyPI version\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: Python versions\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/workflows/build/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/actions\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\nThe `pytest-xdist`_ plugin extends pytest with new test execution modes, the most used being distributing\ntests across multiple CPUs to speed up test execution::\n\n    pytest -n auto\n\nWith this call, pytest will spawn a number of workers processes equal to the number of available CPUs, and distribute\nthe tests randomly across them. There is also a number of `distribution modes`_ to choose from.\n\n**NOTE**: due to how pytest-xdist is implemented, the ``-s/--capture=no`` option does not work.\n\n.. contents:: **Table of Contents**\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist\n\n\nTo use ``psutil`` for detection of the number of CPUs available, install the ``psutil`` extra::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist[psutil]\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Test run parallelization_: tests can be executed across  multiple CPUs or hosts.\n  This allows to speed up development or to use special resources of `remote machines`_.\n\n* ``--looponfail``: run your tests repeatedly in a subprocess.  After each run\n  pytest waits until a file in your project changes and then re-runs\n  the previously failing tests.  This is repeated until all tests pass\n  after which again a full run is performed.\n\n* `Multi-Platform`_ coverage: you can specify different Python interpreters\n  or different platforms and run tests in parallel on all of them.\n\n  Before running tests remotely, ``pytest`` efficiently \"rsyncs\" your\n  program source code to the remote place.\n  You may specify different Python versions and interpreters. It does not\n  installs/synchronize dependencies however.\n\n  **Note**: this mode exists mostly for backward compatibility, as modern development\n  relies on continuous integration for multi-platform testing.\n\n.. _parallelization:\n\nRunning tests across multiple CPUs\n----------------------------------\n\nTo send tests to multiple CPUs, use the ``-n`` (or ``--numprocesses``) option::\n\n    pytest -n 8\n\nPass ``-n auto`` to use as many processes as your computer has CPU cores. This\ncan lead to considerable speed ups, especially if your test suite takes a\nnoticeable amount of time.\n\nThe test distribution algorithm is configured with the ``--dist`` command-line option:\n\n.. _distribution modes:\n\n* ``--dist load`` **(default)**: Sends pending tests to any worker that is\n  available, without any guaranteed order.\n\n* ``--dist loadscope``: Tests are grouped by **module** for *test functions*\n  and by **class** for *test methods*. Groups are distributed to available\n  workers as whole units. This guarantees that all tests in a group run in the\n  same process. This can be useful if you have expensive module-level or\n  class-level fixtures. Grouping by class takes priority over grouping by\n  module.\n\n* ``--dist loadfile``: Tests are grouped by their containing file. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests in a file run in the same worker.\n\n* ``--dist loadgroup``: Tests are grouped by the ``xdist_group`` mark. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests with same ``xdist_group`` name run in the same worker.\n\n  .. code-block:: python\n\n      @pytest.mark.xdist_group(name=\"group1\")\n      def test1():\n          pass\n\n      class TestA:\n          @pytest.mark.xdist_group(\"group1\")\n          def test2():\n              pass\n\n  This will make sure ``test1`` and ``TestA::test2`` will run in the same worker.\n  Tests without the ``xdist_group`` mark are distributed normally as in the ``--dist=load`` mode.\n\n* ``--dist no``: The normal pytest execution mode, runs one test at a time (no distribution at all).\n\n\nRunning tests in a Python subprocess\n------------------------------------\n\nTo instantiate a ``python3.9`` subprocess and send tests to it, you may type::\n\n    pytest -d --tx popen//python=python3.9\n\nThis will start a subprocess which is run with the ``python3.9``\nPython interpreter, found in your system binary lookup path.\n\nIf you prefix the --tx option value like this::\n\n    --tx 3*popen//python=python3.9\n\nthen three subprocesses would be created and tests\nwill be load-balanced across these three processes.\n\n.. _boxed:\n\nRunning tests in a boxed subprocess\n-----------------------------------\n\nThis functionality has been moved to the\n`pytest-forked <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked>`_ plugin, but the ``--boxed`` option\nis still kept for backward compatibility.\n\n.. _`remote machines`:\n\nSending tests to remote SSH accounts\n------------------------------------\n\nSuppose you have a package ``mypkg`` which contains some\ntests that you can successfully run locally. And you\nhave a ssh-reachable machine ``myhost``.  Then\nyou can ad-hoc distribute your tests by typing::\n\n    pytest -d --tx ssh=myhostpopen --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\nThis will synchronize your :code:`mypkg` package directory\nto a remote ssh account and then locally collect tests\nand send them to remote places for execution.\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncdir` directories\nto be sent to the remote side.\n\n.. note::\n\n  For pytest to collect and send tests correctly\n  you not only need to make sure all code and tests\n  directories are rsynced, but that any test (sub) directory\n  also has an :code:`__init__.py` file because internally\n  pytest references tests as a fully qualified python\n  module path.  **You will otherwise get strange errors**\n  during setup of the remote side.\n\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncignore` glob patterns\nto be ignored when file are sent to the remote side.\nThere are also internal ignores: :code:`.*, *.pyc, *.pyo, *~`\nThose you cannot override using rsyncignore command-line or\nini-file option(s).\n\n\nSending tests to remote Socket Servers\n--------------------------------------\n\nDownload the single-module `socketserver.py`_ Python program\nand run it like this::\n\n    python socketserver.py\n\nIt will tell you that it starts listening on the default\nport.  You can now on your home machine specify this\nnew socket host with something like this::\n\n    pytest -d --tx socket=192.168.1.102:8888 --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\n\n.. _`atonce`:\n.. _`Multi-Platform`:\n\n\nRunning tests on many platforms at once\n---------------------------------------\n\nThe basic command to run tests on multiple platforms is::\n\n    pytest --dist=each --tx=spec1 --tx=spec2\n\nIf you specify a windows host, an OSX host and a Linux\nenvironment this command will send each tests to all\nplatforms - and report back failures from all platforms\nat once. The specifications strings use the `xspec syntax`_.\n\n.. _`xspec syntax`: https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#xspec\n\n.. _`socketserver.py`: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytest-dev/execnet/master/execnet/script/socketserver.py\n\n.. _`execnet`: https://codespeak.net/execnet\n\n\nWhen tests crash\n----------------\n\nIf a test crashes a worker, pytest-xdist will automatically restart that worker\nand report the test\u2019s failure. You can use the ``--max-worker-restart`` option\nto limit the number of worker restarts that are allowed, or disable restarting\naltogether using ``--max-worker-restart 0``.\n\n\nHow-tos\n-------\n\nIdentifying the worker process during a test\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.15.*\n\nIf you need to determine the identity of a worker process in\na test or fixture, you may use the ``worker_id`` fixture to do so:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def user_account(worker_id):\n        \"\"\" use a different account in each xdist worker \"\"\"\n        return \"account_%s\" % worker_id\n\nWhen ``xdist`` is disabled (running with ``-n0`` for example), then\n``worker_id`` will return ``\"master\"``.\n\nWorker processes also have the following environment variables\ndefined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER``: the name of the worker, e.g., ``\"gw2\"``.\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER_COUNT``: the total number of workers in this session,\n  e.g., ``\"4\"`` when ``-n 4`` is given in the command-line.\n\nThe information about the worker_id in a test is stored in the ``TestReport`` as\nwell, under the ``worker_id`` attribute.\n\nSince version 2.0, the following functions are also available in the ``xdist`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def is_xdist_worker(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is an xdist worker, `False` otherwise\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n     def is_xdist_controller(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is the xdist controller, `False` otherwise\n\n        Note: this method also returns `False` when distribution has not been\n        activated at all.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n    def is_xdist_master(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Deprecated alias for is_xdist_controller.\"\"\"\n\n    def get_xdist_worker_id(request_or_session) -> str:\n        \"\"\"Return the id of the current worker ('gw0', 'gw1', etc) or 'master'\n        if running on the controller node.\n\n        If not distributing tests (for example passing `-n0` or not passing `-n` at all)\n        also return 'master'.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n\nIdentifying workers from the system environment\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 2.4*\n\nIf the `setproctitle`_ package is installed, ``pytest-xdist`` will use it to\nupdate the process title (command line) on its workers to show their current\nstate.  The titles used are ``[pytest-xdist running] file.py/node::id`` and\n``[pytest-xdist idle]``, visible in standard tools like ``ps`` and ``top`` on\nLinux, Mac OS X and BSD systems.  For Windows, please follow `setproctitle`_'s\npointer regarding the Process Explorer tool.\n\nThis is intended purely as an UX enhancement, e.g. to track down issues with\nlong-running or CPU intensive tests.  Errors in changing the title are ignored\nsilently.  Please try not to rely on the title format or title changes in\nexternal scripts.\n\n.. _`setproctitle`: https://pypi.org/project/setproctitle/\n\n\nUniquely identifying the current test run\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.32.*\n\nIf you need to globally distinguish one test run from others in your\nworkers, you can use the ``testrun_uid`` fixture. For instance, let's say you\nwanted to create a separate database for each test run:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pytest\n    from posix_ipc import Semaphore, O_CREAT\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\", autouse=True)\n    def create_unique_database(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" create a unique database for this particular test run \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n\n        with Semaphore(f\"/{testrun_uid}-lock\", flags=O_CREAT, initial_value=1):\n            if not database_exists(database_url):\n                create_database(database_url)\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def db(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" retrieve unique database \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n        return database_get_instance(database_url)\n\n\nAdditionally, during a test run, the following environment variable is defined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_TESTRUNUID``: the unique id of the test run.\n\nAccessing ``sys.argv`` from the controller node in workers\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nTo access the ``sys.argv`` passed to the command-line of the controller node, use\n``request.config.workerinput[\"mainargv\"]``.\n\n\nSpecifying test exec environments in an ini file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nYou can use pytest's ini file configuration to avoid typing common options.\nYou can for example make running with three subprocesses your default like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = -n3\n\nYou can also add default environments like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.9 --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.6\n\nand then just type::\n\n    pytest --dist=each\n\nto run tests in each of the environments.\n\n\nSpecifying \"rsync\" dirs in an ini-file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nIn a ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` file in your root project directory\nyou may specify directories to include or to exclude in synchronisation:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    rsyncdirs = . mypkg helperpkg\n    rsyncignore = .hg\n\nThese directory specifications are relative to the directory\nwhere the configuration file was found.\n\n.. _`pytest-xdist`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest-xdist repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest`: http://pytest.org\n\n\nMaking session-scoped fixtures execute only once\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n``pytest-xdist`` is designed so that each worker process will perform its own collection and execute\na subset of all tests. This means that tests in different processes requesting a high-level\nscoped fixture (for example ``session``) will execute the fixture code more than once, which\nbreaks expectations and might be undesired in certain situations.\n\nWhile ``pytest-xdist`` does not have a builtin support for ensuring a session-scoped fixture is\nexecuted exactly once, this can be achieved by using a lock file for inter-process communication.\n\nThe example below needs to execute the fixture ``session_data`` only once (because it is\nresource intensive, or needs to execute only once to define configuration options, etc), so it makes\nuse of a `FileLock <https://pypi.org/project/filelock/>`_ to produce the fixture data only once\nwhen the first process requests the fixture, while the other processes will then read\nthe data from a file.\n\nHere is the code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import json\n\n    import pytest\n    from filelock import FileLock\n\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\n    def session_data(tmp_path_factory, worker_id):\n        if worker_id == \"master\":\n            # not executing in with multiple workers, just produce the data and let\n            # pytest's fixture caching do its job\n            return produce_expensive_data()\n\n        # get the temp directory shared by all workers\n        root_tmp_dir = tmp_path_factory.getbasetemp().parent\n\n        fn = root_tmp_dir / \"data.json\"\n        with FileLock(str(fn) + \".lock\"):\n            if fn.is_file():\n                data = json.loads(fn.read_text())\n            else:\n                data = produce_expensive_data()\n                fn.write_text(json.dumps(data))\n        return data\n\n\nThe example above can also be use in cases a fixture needs to execute exactly once per test session, like\ninitializing a database service and populating initial tables.\n\nThis technique might not work for every case, but should be a starting point for many situations\nwhere executing a high-scope fixture exactly once is important.\n\n\nHow does xdist work?\n--------------------\n\n``xdist`` works by spawning one or more **workers**, which are\ncontrolled by the **controller**. Each **worker** is responsible for\nperforming a full test collection and afterwards running tests as\ndictated by the **controller**.\n\nThe execution flow is:\n\n1. **controller** spawns one or more **workers** at the beginning of the\n   test session. The communication between **controller** and **worker**\n   nodes makes use of `execnet <https://codespeak.net/execnet/>`__ and\n   its\n   `gateways <https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#gateways-bootstrapping-python-interpreters>`__.\n   The actual interpreters executing the code for the **workers** might\n   be remote or local.\n\n2. Each **worker** itself is a mini pytest runner. **workers** at this\n   point perform a full test collection, sending back the collected\n   test-ids back to the **controller** which does not perform any\n   collection itself.\n\n3. The **controller** receives the result of the collection from all\n   nodes. At this point the **controller** performs some sanity check to\n   ensure that all **workers** collected the same tests (including\n   order), bailing out otherwise. If all is well, it converts the list\n   of test-ids into a list of simple indexes, where each index\n   corresponds to the position of that test in the original collection\n   list. This works because all nodes have the same collection list, and\n   saves bandwidth because the **controller** can now tell one of the\n   workers to just *execute test index 3* index of passing the full test\n   id.\n\n4. If **dist-mode** is **each**: the **controller** just sends the full\n   list of test indexes to each node at this moment.\n\n5. If **dist-mode** is **load**: the **controller** takes around 25% of\n   the tests and sends them one by one to each **worker** in a round\n   robin fashion. The rest of the tests will be distributed later as\n   **workers** finish tests (see below).\n\n6. Note that ``pytest_xdist_make_scheduler`` hook can be used to\n   implement custom tests distribution logic.\n\n7. **workers** re-implement ``pytest_runtestloop``: pytest\u2019s default\n   implementation basically loops over all collected items in the\n   ``session`` object and executes the ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` for\n   each test item, but in xdist **workers** sit idly waiting for\n   **controller** to send tests for execution. As tests are received by\n   **workers**, ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` is executed for each test.\n   Here it worth noting an implementation detail: **workers** always\n   must keep at least one test item on their queue due to how the\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem)`` hook is defined: in order\n   to pass the ``nextitem`` to the hook, the worker must wait for more\n   instructions from controller before executing that remaining test. If\n   it receives more tests, then it can safely call\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` because it knows what the ``nextitem``\n   parameter will be. If it receives a \u201cshutdown\u201d signal, then it can\n   execute the hook passing ``nextitem`` as ``None``.\n\n8. As tests are started and completed at the **workers**, the results\n   are sent back to the **controller**, which then just forwards the\n   results to the appropriate pytest hooks: ``pytest_runtest_logstart``\n   and ``pytest_runtest_logreport``. This way other plugins (for example\n   ``junitxml``) can work normally. The **controller** (when in\n   dist-mode **load**) decides to send more tests to a node when a test\n   completes, using some heuristics such as test durations and how many\n   tests each **worker** still has to run.\n\n9. When the **controller** has no more pending tests it will send a\n   \u201cshutdown\u201d signal to all **workers**, which will then run their\n   remaining tests to completion and shut down. At this point the\n   **controller** will sit waiting for **workers** to shut down, still\n   processing events such as ``pytest_runtest_logreport``.\n\nFAQ\n---\n\n**Question**: Why does each worker do its own collection, as opposed to having the\ncontroller collect once and distribute from that collection to the\nworkers?\n\nIf collection was performed by controller then it would have to\nserialize collected items to send them through the wire, as workers live\nin another process. The problem is that test items are not easily\n(impossible?) to serialize, as they contain references to the test\nfunctions, fixture managers, config objects, etc. Even if one manages to\nserialize it, it seems it would be very hard to get it right and easy to\nbreak by any small change in pytest.",
-      "release_date": "2021-12-10T11:41:55",
+      "description": "The PyPA recommended tool for installing Python packages.\npip - The Python Package Installer\n==================================\n\n.. |pypi-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pip.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip/\n   :alt: PyPI\n\n.. |python-versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pip\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pip\n   :alt: PyPI - Python Version\n\n.. |docs-badge| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pip/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest\n   :alt: Documentation\n\n|pypi-version| |python-versions| |docs-badge|\n\npip is the `package installer`_ for Python. You can use pip to install packages from the `Python Package Index`_ and other indexes.\n\nPlease take a look at our documentation for how to install and use pip:\n\n* `Installation`_\n* `Usage`_\n\nWe release updates regularly, with a new version every 3 months. Find more details in our documentation:\n\n* `Release notes`_\n* `Release process`_\n\nIf you find bugs, need help, or want to talk to the developers, please use our mailing lists or chat rooms:\n\n* `Issue tracking`_\n* `Discourse channel`_\n* `User IRC`_\n\nIf you want to get involved head over to GitHub to get the source code, look at our development documentation and feel free to jump on the developer mailing lists and chat rooms:\n\n* `GitHub page`_\n* `Development documentation`_\n* `Development IRC`_\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the pip project's codebases, issue trackers, chat\nrooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n.. _package installer: https://packaging.python.org/guides/tool-recommendations/\n.. _Python Package Index: https://pypi.org\n.. _Installation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/\n.. _Usage: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/\n.. _Release notes: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news.html\n.. _Release process: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/\n.. _GitHub page: https://github.com/pypa/pip\n.. _Development documentation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development\n.. _Issue tracking: https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues\n.. _Discourse channel: https://discuss.python.org/c/packaging\n.. _User IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa\n.. _Development IRC: https://kiwiirc.com/nextclient/#ircs://irc.libera.chat:+6697/pypa-dev\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
+      "release_date": "2025-02-09T17:14:01",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "holger krekel and contributors",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org,holger@merlinux.eu",
+          "name": null,
+          "email": "The pip developers <distutils-sig@python.org>",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
         "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Framework :: Pytest",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.13",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools"
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-      "name": "pytest-xdist",
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-      "description": "pytest xdist plugin for distributed testing and loop-on-failing modes\n============\npytest-xdist\n============\n\n.. image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: PyPI version\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: Python versions\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/workflows/build/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/actions\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\nThe `pytest-xdist`_ plugin extends pytest with new test execution modes, the most used being distributing\ntests across multiple CPUs to speed up test execution::\n\n    pytest -n auto\n\nWith this call, pytest will spawn a number of workers processes equal to the number of available CPUs, and distribute\nthe tests randomly across them. There is also a number of `distribution modes`_ to choose from.\n\n**NOTE**: due to how pytest-xdist is implemented, the ``-s/--capture=no`` option does not work.\n\n.. contents:: **Table of Contents**\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist\n\n\nTo use ``psutil`` for detection of the number of CPUs available, install the ``psutil`` extra::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist[psutil]\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Test run parallelization_: tests can be executed across  multiple CPUs or hosts.\n  This allows to speed up development or to use special resources of `remote machines`_.\n\n* ``--looponfail``: run your tests repeatedly in a subprocess.  After each run\n  pytest waits until a file in your project changes and then re-runs\n  the previously failing tests.  This is repeated until all tests pass\n  after which again a full run is performed.\n\n* `Multi-Platform`_ coverage: you can specify different Python interpreters\n  or different platforms and run tests in parallel on all of them.\n\n  Before running tests remotely, ``pytest`` efficiently \"rsyncs\" your\n  program source code to the remote place.\n  You may specify different Python versions and interpreters. It does not\n  installs/synchronize dependencies however.\n\n  **Note**: this mode exists mostly for backward compatibility, as modern development\n  relies on continuous integration for multi-platform testing.\n\n.. _parallelization:\n\nRunning tests across multiple CPUs\n----------------------------------\n\nTo send tests to multiple CPUs, use the ``-n`` (or ``--numprocesses``) option::\n\n    pytest -n 8\n\nPass ``-n auto`` to use as many processes as your computer has CPU cores. This\ncan lead to considerable speed ups, especially if your test suite takes a\nnoticeable amount of time.\n\nThe test distribution algorithm is configured with the ``--dist`` command-line option:\n\n.. _distribution modes:\n\n* ``--dist load`` **(default)**: Sends pending tests to any worker that is\n  available, without any guaranteed order.\n\n* ``--dist loadscope``: Tests are grouped by **module** for *test functions*\n  and by **class** for *test methods*. Groups are distributed to available\n  workers as whole units. This guarantees that all tests in a group run in the\n  same process. This can be useful if you have expensive module-level or\n  class-level fixtures. Grouping by class takes priority over grouping by\n  module.\n\n* ``--dist loadfile``: Tests are grouped by their containing file. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests in a file run in the same worker.\n\n* ``--dist loadgroup``: Tests are grouped by the ``xdist_group`` mark. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests with same ``xdist_group`` name run in the same worker.\n\n  .. code-block:: python\n\n      @pytest.mark.xdist_group(name=\"group1\")\n      def test1():\n          pass\n\n      class TestA:\n          @pytest.mark.xdist_group(\"group1\")\n          def test2():\n              pass\n\n  This will make sure ``test1`` and ``TestA::test2`` will run in the same worker.\n  Tests without the ``xdist_group`` mark are distributed normally as in the ``--dist=load`` mode.\n\n* ``--dist no``: The normal pytest execution mode, runs one test at a time (no distribution at all).\n\n\nRunning tests in a Python subprocess\n------------------------------------\n\nTo instantiate a ``python3.9`` subprocess and send tests to it, you may type::\n\n    pytest -d --tx popen//python=python3.9\n\nThis will start a subprocess which is run with the ``python3.9``\nPython interpreter, found in your system binary lookup path.\n\nIf you prefix the --tx option value like this::\n\n    --tx 3*popen//python=python3.9\n\nthen three subprocesses would be created and tests\nwill be load-balanced across these three processes.\n\n.. _boxed:\n\nRunning tests in a boxed subprocess\n-----------------------------------\n\nThis functionality has been moved to the\n`pytest-forked <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked>`_ plugin, but the ``--boxed`` option\nis still kept for backward compatibility.\n\n.. _`remote machines`:\n\nSending tests to remote SSH accounts\n------------------------------------\n\nSuppose you have a package ``mypkg`` which contains some\ntests that you can successfully run locally. And you\nhave a ssh-reachable machine ``myhost``.  Then\nyou can ad-hoc distribute your tests by typing::\n\n    pytest -d --tx ssh=myhostpopen --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\nThis will synchronize your :code:`mypkg` package directory\nto a remote ssh account and then locally collect tests\nand send them to remote places for execution.\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncdir` directories\nto be sent to the remote side.\n\n.. note::\n\n  For pytest to collect and send tests correctly\n  you not only need to make sure all code and tests\n  directories are rsynced, but that any test (sub) directory\n  also has an :code:`__init__.py` file because internally\n  pytest references tests as a fully qualified python\n  module path.  **You will otherwise get strange errors**\n  during setup of the remote side.\n\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncignore` glob patterns\nto be ignored when file are sent to the remote side.\nThere are also internal ignores: :code:`.*, *.pyc, *.pyo, *~`\nThose you cannot override using rsyncignore command-line or\nini-file option(s).\n\n\nSending tests to remote Socket Servers\n--------------------------------------\n\nDownload the single-module `socketserver.py`_ Python program\nand run it like this::\n\n    python socketserver.py\n\nIt will tell you that it starts listening on the default\nport.  You can now on your home machine specify this\nnew socket host with something like this::\n\n    pytest -d --tx socket=192.168.1.102:8888 --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\n\n.. _`atonce`:\n.. _`Multi-Platform`:\n\n\nRunning tests on many platforms at once\n---------------------------------------\n\nThe basic command to run tests on multiple platforms is::\n\n    pytest --dist=each --tx=spec1 --tx=spec2\n\nIf you specify a windows host, an OSX host and a Linux\nenvironment this command will send each tests to all\nplatforms - and report back failures from all platforms\nat once. The specifications strings use the `xspec syntax`_.\n\n.. _`xspec syntax`: https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#xspec\n\n.. _`socketserver.py`: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytest-dev/execnet/master/execnet/script/socketserver.py\n\n.. _`execnet`: https://codespeak.net/execnet\n\n\nWhen tests crash\n----------------\n\nIf a test crashes a worker, pytest-xdist will automatically restart that worker\nand report the test\u2019s failure. You can use the ``--max-worker-restart`` option\nto limit the number of worker restarts that are allowed, or disable restarting\naltogether using ``--max-worker-restart 0``.\n\n\nHow-tos\n-------\n\nIdentifying the worker process during a test\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.15.*\n\nIf you need to determine the identity of a worker process in\na test or fixture, you may use the ``worker_id`` fixture to do so:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def user_account(worker_id):\n        \"\"\" use a different account in each xdist worker \"\"\"\n        return \"account_%s\" % worker_id\n\nWhen ``xdist`` is disabled (running with ``-n0`` for example), then\n``worker_id`` will return ``\"master\"``.\n\nWorker processes also have the following environment variables\ndefined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER``: the name of the worker, e.g., ``\"gw2\"``.\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER_COUNT``: the total number of workers in this session,\n  e.g., ``\"4\"`` when ``-n 4`` is given in the command-line.\n\nThe information about the worker_id in a test is stored in the ``TestReport`` as\nwell, under the ``worker_id`` attribute.\n\nSince version 2.0, the following functions are also available in the ``xdist`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def is_xdist_worker(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is an xdist worker, `False` otherwise\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n     def is_xdist_controller(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is the xdist controller, `False` otherwise\n\n        Note: this method also returns `False` when distribution has not been\n        activated at all.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n    def is_xdist_master(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Deprecated alias for is_xdist_controller.\"\"\"\n\n    def get_xdist_worker_id(request_or_session) -> str:\n        \"\"\"Return the id of the current worker ('gw0', 'gw1', etc) or 'master'\n        if running on the controller node.\n\n        If not distributing tests (for example passing `-n0` or not passing `-n` at all)\n        also return 'master'.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n\nIdentifying workers from the system environment\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 2.4*\n\nIf the `setproctitle`_ package is installed, ``pytest-xdist`` will use it to\nupdate the process title (command line) on its workers to show their current\nstate.  The titles used are ``[pytest-xdist running] file.py/node::id`` and\n``[pytest-xdist idle]``, visible in standard tools like ``ps`` and ``top`` on\nLinux, Mac OS X and BSD systems.  For Windows, please follow `setproctitle`_'s\npointer regarding the Process Explorer tool.\n\nThis is intended purely as an UX enhancement, e.g. to track down issues with\nlong-running or CPU intensive tests.  Errors in changing the title are ignored\nsilently.  Please try not to rely on the title format or title changes in\nexternal scripts.\n\n.. _`setproctitle`: https://pypi.org/project/setproctitle/\n\n\nUniquely identifying the current test run\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.32.*\n\nIf you need to globally distinguish one test run from others in your\nworkers, you can use the ``testrun_uid`` fixture. For instance, let's say you\nwanted to create a separate database for each test run:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pytest\n    from posix_ipc import Semaphore, O_CREAT\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\", autouse=True)\n    def create_unique_database(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" create a unique database for this particular test run \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n\n        with Semaphore(f\"/{testrun_uid}-lock\", flags=O_CREAT, initial_value=1):\n            if not database_exists(database_url):\n                create_database(database_url)\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def db(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" retrieve unique database \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n        return database_get_instance(database_url)\n\n\nAdditionally, during a test run, the following environment variable is defined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_TESTRUNUID``: the unique id of the test run.\n\nAccessing ``sys.argv`` from the controller node in workers\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nTo access the ``sys.argv`` passed to the command-line of the controller node, use\n``request.config.workerinput[\"mainargv\"]``.\n\n\nSpecifying test exec environments in an ini file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nYou can use pytest's ini file configuration to avoid typing common options.\nYou can for example make running with three subprocesses your default like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = -n3\n\nYou can also add default environments like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.9 --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.6\n\nand then just type::\n\n    pytest --dist=each\n\nto run tests in each of the environments.\n\n\nSpecifying \"rsync\" dirs in an ini-file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nIn a ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` file in your root project directory\nyou may specify directories to include or to exclude in synchronisation:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    rsyncdirs = . mypkg helperpkg\n    rsyncignore = .hg\n\nThese directory specifications are relative to the directory\nwhere the configuration file was found.\n\n.. _`pytest-xdist`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest-xdist repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest`: http://pytest.org\n\n\nMaking session-scoped fixtures execute only once\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n``pytest-xdist`` is designed so that each worker process will perform its own collection and execute\na subset of all tests. This means that tests in different processes requesting a high-level\nscoped fixture (for example ``session``) will execute the fixture code more than once, which\nbreaks expectations and might be undesired in certain situations.\n\nWhile ``pytest-xdist`` does not have a builtin support for ensuring a session-scoped fixture is\nexecuted exactly once, this can be achieved by using a lock file for inter-process communication.\n\nThe example below needs to execute the fixture ``session_data`` only once (because it is\nresource intensive, or needs to execute only once to define configuration options, etc), so it makes\nuse of a `FileLock <https://pypi.org/project/filelock/>`_ to produce the fixture data only once\nwhen the first process requests the fixture, while the other processes will then read\nthe data from a file.\n\nHere is the code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import json\n\n    import pytest\n    from filelock import FileLock\n\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\n    def session_data(tmp_path_factory, worker_id):\n        if worker_id == \"master\":\n            # not executing in with multiple workers, just produce the data and let\n            # pytest's fixture caching do its job\n            return produce_expensive_data()\n\n        # get the temp directory shared by all workers\n        root_tmp_dir = tmp_path_factory.getbasetemp().parent\n\n        fn = root_tmp_dir / \"data.json\"\n        with FileLock(str(fn) + \".lock\"):\n            if fn.is_file():\n                data = json.loads(fn.read_text())\n            else:\n                data = produce_expensive_data()\n                fn.write_text(json.dumps(data))\n        return data\n\n\nThe example above can also be use in cases a fixture needs to execute exactly once per test session, like\ninitializing a database service and populating initial tables.\n\nThis technique might not work for every case, but should be a starting point for many situations\nwhere executing a high-scope fixture exactly once is important.\n\n\nHow does xdist work?\n--------------------\n\n``xdist`` works by spawning one or more **workers**, which are\ncontrolled by the **controller**. Each **worker** is responsible for\nperforming a full test collection and afterwards running tests as\ndictated by the **controller**.\n\nThe execution flow is:\n\n1. **controller** spawns one or more **workers** at the beginning of the\n   test session. The communication between **controller** and **worker**\n   nodes makes use of `execnet <https://codespeak.net/execnet/>`__ and\n   its\n   `gateways <https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#gateways-bootstrapping-python-interpreters>`__.\n   The actual interpreters executing the code for the **workers** might\n   be remote or local.\n\n2. Each **worker** itself is a mini pytest runner. **workers** at this\n   point perform a full test collection, sending back the collected\n   test-ids back to the **controller** which does not perform any\n   collection itself.\n\n3. The **controller** receives the result of the collection from all\n   nodes. At this point the **controller** performs some sanity check to\n   ensure that all **workers** collected the same tests (including\n   order), bailing out otherwise. If all is well, it converts the list\n   of test-ids into a list of simple indexes, where each index\n   corresponds to the position of that test in the original collection\n   list. This works because all nodes have the same collection list, and\n   saves bandwidth because the **controller** can now tell one of the\n   workers to just *execute test index 3* index of passing the full test\n   id.\n\n4. If **dist-mode** is **each**: the **controller** just sends the full\n   list of test indexes to each node at this moment.\n\n5. If **dist-mode** is **load**: the **controller** takes around 25% of\n   the tests and sends them one by one to each **worker** in a round\n   robin fashion. The rest of the tests will be distributed later as\n   **workers** finish tests (see below).\n\n6. Note that ``pytest_xdist_make_scheduler`` hook can be used to\n   implement custom tests distribution logic.\n\n7. **workers** re-implement ``pytest_runtestloop``: pytest\u2019s default\n   implementation basically loops over all collected items in the\n   ``session`` object and executes the ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` for\n   each test item, but in xdist **workers** sit idly waiting for\n   **controller** to send tests for execution. As tests are received by\n   **workers**, ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` is executed for each test.\n   Here it worth noting an implementation detail: **workers** always\n   must keep at least one test item on their queue due to how the\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem)`` hook is defined: in order\n   to pass the ``nextitem`` to the hook, the worker must wait for more\n   instructions from controller before executing that remaining test. If\n   it receives more tests, then it can safely call\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` because it knows what the ``nextitem``\n   parameter will be. If it receives a \u201cshutdown\u201d signal, then it can\n   execute the hook passing ``nextitem`` as ``None``.\n\n8. As tests are started and completed at the **workers**, the results\n   are sent back to the **controller**, which then just forwards the\n   results to the appropriate pytest hooks: ``pytest_runtest_logstart``\n   and ``pytest_runtest_logreport``. This way other plugins (for example\n   ``junitxml``) can work normally. The **controller** (when in\n   dist-mode **load**) decides to send more tests to a node when a test\n   completes, using some heuristics such as test durations and how many\n   tests each **worker** still has to run.\n\n9. When the **controller** has no more pending tests it will send a\n   \u201cshutdown\u201d signal to all **workers**, which will then run their\n   remaining tests to completion and shut down. At this point the\n   **controller** will sit waiting for **workers** to shut down, still\n   processing events such as ``pytest_runtest_logreport``.\n\nFAQ\n---\n\n**Question**: Why does each worker do its own collection, as opposed to having the\ncontroller collect once and distribute from that collection to the\nworkers?\n\nIf collection was performed by controller then it would have to\nserialize collected items to send them through the wire, as workers live\nin another process. The problem is that test items are not easily\n(impossible?) to serialize, as they contain references to the test\nfunctions, fixture managers, config objects, etc. Even if one manages to\nserialize it, it seems it would be very hard to get it right and easy to\nbreak by any small change in pytest.",
-      "release_date": "2021-12-10T11:41:56",
+      "description": "Command line utility to show dependency tree of packages\npipdeptree\n==========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/workflows/check/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/actions\n\n\n``pipdeptree`` is a command line utility for displaying the installed\npython packages in form of a dependency tree. It works for packages\ninstalled globally on a machine as well as in a virtualenv. Since\n``pip freeze`` shows all dependencies as a flat list, finding out\nwhich are the top level packages and which packages do they depend on\nrequires some effort. It's also tedious to resolve conflicting\ndependencies that could have been installed because older version of\n``pip`` didn't have true dependency resolution [1]_. ``pipdeptree``\ncan help here by identifying conflicting dependencies installed in the\nenvironment.\n\nTo some extent, ``pipdeptree`` is inspired by the ``lein deps :tree``\ncommand of `Leiningen <http://leiningen.org/>`_.\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip install pipdeptree\n\npipdeptree has been tested with Python versions ``2.7``, ``3.5``,\n``3.6``, ``3.7``, ``3.8``, ``3.9`` as well as ``pypy2`` and ``pypy3``.\n\nPython ``2.6`` is way past it's end of life but if you ever find\nyourself stuck on a legacy environment, version ``0.9.0`` *might*\nwork.\n\n\nRunning in virtualenvs\n----------------------\n\n`New in ver. 2.0.0`\n\nIf you want to run pipdeptree in the context of a particular\nvirtualenv, you can specify the ``--python`` option. Note that this\ncapability has been recently added in version ``2.0.0``.\n\nAlternately, you may also install pipdeptree inside the virtualenv and\nthen run it from there.\n\n\nUsage and examples\n------------------\n\nTo give you a brief idea, here is the output of ``pipdeptree``\ncompared with ``pip freeze``:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pip freeze\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n    Jinja2==2.11.2\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    Werkzeug==0.11.2\n\nAnd now see what ``pipdeptree`` outputs,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      - itsdangerous [required: >=0.21, installed: 0.24]\n      - Jinja2 [required: >=2.4, installed: 2.11.2]\n        - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n      - Werkzeug [required: >=0.7, installed: 0.11.2]\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n      - pip [required: >=6.0.0, installed: 20.1.1]\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n\nIs it possible to find out why a particular package is installed?\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nYes, there's a ``--reverse`` (or simply ``-r``) flag for this. To find\nout which packages depend on a particular package(s), it can be\ncombined with ``--packages`` option as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --reverse --packages itsdangerous,MarkupSafe\n    Warning!!! Possibly conflicting dependencies found:\n    * Jinja2==2.11.2\n     - MarkupSafe [required: >=0.23, installed: 0.22]\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    itsdangerous==0.24\n      - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: itsdangerous>=0.21]\n    MarkupSafe==0.22\n      - Jinja2==2.11.2 [requires: MarkupSafe>=0.23]\n        - Flask==0.10.1 [requires: Jinja2>=2.4]\n\n\nWhat's with the warning about conflicting dependencies?\n-------------------------------------------------------\n\nAs seen in the above output, ``pipdeptree`` by default warns about\npossible conflicting dependencies. Any package that's specified as a\ndependency of multiple packages with different versions is considered\nas a conflicting dependency. Conflicting dependencies are possible if\nolder version of pip<=20.2 (`without the new resolver\n<https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/988>`_ [1]_) was ever used to\ninstall dependencies at some point. The warning is printed to stderr\ninstead of stdout and it can be completely silenced by specifying the\n``-w silence`` or ``--warn silence`` option. On the other hand, it can\nbe made mode strict with ``--warn fail``, in which case the command\nwill not only print the warnings to stderr but also exit with a\nnon-zero status code. This is useful if you want to fit this tool into\nyour CI pipeline.\n\n**Note**: The ``--warn`` option is added in version ``0.6.0``. If you\nare using an older version, use ``--nowarn`` flag to silence the\nwarnings.\n\n\nWarnings about circular dependencies\n------------------------------------\n\nIn case any of the packages have circular dependencies (eg. package A\ndepends on package B and package B depends on package A), then\n``pipdeptree`` will print warnings about that as well.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --exclude pip,pipdeptree,setuptools,wheel\n    Warning!!! Cyclic dependencies found:\n    - CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA\n    - CircularDependencyB => CircularDependencyA => CircularDependencyB\n    ------------------------------------------------------------------------\n    wsgiref==0.1.2\n    argparse==1.2.1\n\nSimilar to the warnings about conflicting dependencies, these too are\nprinted to stderr and can be controlled using the ``--warn`` option.\n\nIn the above example, you can also see ``--exclude`` option which is\nthe opposite of ``--packages`` ie. these packages will be excluded\nfrom the output.\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree to write requirements.txt file\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nIf you wish to track only top level packages in your\n``requirements.txt`` file, it's possible by grep-ing [2]_. only the\ntop-level lines from the output,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --warn silence | grep -E '^\\w+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    Lookupy==0.1\n    pipdeptree==2.0.0b1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nThere is a problem here though - The output doesn't mention anything\nabout ``Lookupy`` being installed as an *editable* package (refer to\nthe output of ``pip freeze`` above) and information about its source\nis lost. To fix this, ``pipdeptree`` must be run with a ``-f`` or\n``--freeze`` flag.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+'\n    Flask==0.10.1\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f --warn silence | grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+' > requirements.txt\n\nThe freeze flag will not prefix child dependencies with hyphens, so\nyou could dump the entire output of ``pipdeptree -f`` to the\nrequirements.txt file thus making it human-friendly (due to\nindentations) as well as pip-friendly.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | tee locked-requirements.txt\n    Flask==0.10.1\n      itsdangerous==0.24\n      Jinja2==2.11.2\n        MarkupSafe==0.23\n      Werkzeug==0.11.2\n    gnureadline==8.0.0\n    -e git+git@github.com:naiquevin/lookupy.git@cdbe30c160e1c29802df75e145ea4ad903c05386#egg=Lookupy\n    pipdeptree @ file:///private/tmp/pipdeptree-2.0.0b1-py3-none-any.whl\n      pip==20.1.1\n    setuptools==47.1.1\n    wheel==0.34.2\n\nOn confirming that there are no conflicting dependencies, you can even\ntreat this as a \"lock file\" where all packages, including the\ntransient dependencies will be pinned to their currently installed\nversions. Note that the ``locked-requirements.txt`` file could end up\nwith duplicate entries. Although ``pip install`` wouldn't complain\nabout that, you can avoid duplicate lines (at the cost of losing\nindentation) as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree -f | sed 's/ //g' | sort -u > locked-requirements.txt\n\n\nUsing pipdeptree with external tools\n------------------------------------\n\n`New in ver. 0.5.0`\n\nIt's also possible to have ``pipdeptree`` output json representation\nof the dependency tree so that it may be used as input to other\nexternal tools.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json\n\nNote that ``--json`` will output a flat list of all packages with\ntheir immediate dependencies. This is not very useful in itself. To\nobtain nested json, use ``--json-tree``\n\n`New in ver. 0.11.0`\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --json-tree\n\n\nVisualizing the dependency graph\n--------------------------------\n\n.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiquevin/pipdeptree/master/docs/twine-pdt.png\n\nThe dependency graph can also be visualized using `GraphViz\n<http://www.graphviz.org/>`_:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output dot > dependencies.dot\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output pdf > dependencies.pdf\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output png > dependencies.png\n    $ pipdeptree --graph-output svg > dependencies.svg\n\nNote that ``graphviz`` is an optional dependency ie. required only if\nyou want to use ``--graph-output``. If the version of ``graphviz``\ninstalled in the env is older than 0.18.1, then a warning will be\ndisplayed about upgrading ``graphviz``. Support for older versions of\ngraphviz will be dropped soon.\n\nSince version ``2.0.0b1``, ``--package`` and ``--reverse`` flags are\nsupported for all output formats ie. text, json, json-tree and graph.\n\nIn earlier versions, ``--json``, ``--json-tree`` and\n``--graph-output`` options override ``--package`` and ``--reverse``.\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    usage: pipdeptree.py [-h] [-v] [-f] [--python PYTHON] [-a] [-l] [-u]\n                         [-w [{silence,suppress,fail}]] [-r] [-p PACKAGES]\n                         [-e PACKAGES] [-j] [--json-tree]\n                         [--graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT]\n\n    Dependency tree of the installed python packages\n\n    optional arguments:\n      -h, --help            show this help message and exit\n      -v, --version         show program's version number and exit\n      -f, --freeze          Print names so as to write freeze files\n      --python PYTHON       Python to use to look for packages in it (default:\n                            where installed)\n      -a, --all             list all deps at top level\n      -l, --local-only      If in a virtualenv that has global access do not show\n                            globally installed packages\n      -u, --user-only       Only show installations in the user site dir\n      -w [{silence,suppress,fail}], --warn [{silence,suppress,fail}]\n                            Warning control. \"suppress\" will show warnings but\n                            return 0 whether or not they are present. \"silence\"\n                            will not show warnings at all and always return 0.\n                            \"fail\" will show warnings and return 1 if any are\n                            present. The default is \"suppress\".\n      -r, --reverse         Shows the dependency tree in the reverse fashion ie.\n                            the sub-dependencies are listed with the list of\n                            packages that need them under them.\n      -p PACKAGES, --packages PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to show in the\n                            output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -e PACKAGES, --exclude PACKAGES\n                            Comma separated list of select packages to exclude\n                            from the output. If set, --all will be ignored.\n      -j, --json            Display dependency tree as json. This will yield \"raw\"\n                            output that may be used by external tools. This option\n                            overrides all other options.\n      --json-tree           Display dependency tree as json which is nested the\n                            same way as the plain text output printed by default.\n                            This option overrides all other options (except\n                            --json).\n      --graph-output OUTPUT_FORMAT\n                            Print a dependency graph in the specified output\n                            format. Available are all formats supported by\n                            GraphViz, e.g.: dot, jpeg, pdf, png, svg\n\nKnown issues\n------------\n\n1. ``pipdeptree`` relies on the internal API of ``pip``. I fully\n   understand that it's a bad idea but it mostly works! On rare\n   occasions, it breaks when a new version of ``pip`` is out with\n   backward incompatible changes in internal API. So beware if you are\n   using this tool in environments in which ``pip`` version is\n   unpinned, specially automation or CD/CI pipelines.\n\n\nLimitations & Alternatives\n--------------------------\n\n``pipdeptree`` merely looks at the installed packages in the current\nenvironment using pip, constructs the tree, then outputs it in the\nspecified format. If you want to generate the dependency tree without\ninstalling the packages, then you need a dependency resolver. You\nmight want to check alternatives such as `pipgrip\n<https://github.com/ddelange/pipgrip>`_ or `poetry\n<https://github.com/python-poetry/poetry>`_.\n\n\nRuning Tests (for contributors)\n-------------------------------\n\nThere are 2 test suites in this repo:\n\n1. Unit tests that use mock objects. These are configured to run on\n   every push to the repo and on every PR thanks to Github Actions.\n\n2. End-to-end tests that are run against actual packages installed in\n   virtualenvs\n\nUnit tests can be run against all version of python using `tox\n<http://tox.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ as follows:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-tox-all\n\nThis assumes that you have python versions specified in the\n``tox.ini`` file.\n\nIf you don't want to install all the versions of python but want to\nrun tests quickly against ``Python3.6`` only:\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test\n\nUnit tests are written using ``pytest`` and you can also run the tests\nwith code coverage as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-cov\n\nOn the other hand, end-to-end tests actually create virtualenvs,\ninstall packages and then run tests against them. These tests are more\nreliable in the sense that they also test ``pipdeptree`` with the\nlatest version of ``pip`` and ``setuptools``.\n\nThe downside is that when new versions of ``pip`` or ``setuptools``\nare released, these need to be updated. At present the process is\nmanual but I have plans to setup nightly builds for these for faster\nfeedback.\n\nThe end-to-end tests can be run as follows,\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ make test-e2e  # starts with a clean virtualenvs\n\n    $ # or\n\n    $ make test-e2e-quick # reuses existing virtualenvs\n\nBy default the e2e tests uses python executable ``python3.6``. To use\nan alternate version set the environment var ``E2E_PYTHON_EXE``.\n\n.. code-block:: bash\n\n    $ E2E_PYTHON_EXE=python2.7 make test-e2e\n\n\nRelease checklist\n-----------------\n\n#. Make sure that tests pass on Github Actions.\n#. Create a commit with following changes and push it to github\n#. Update the `__version__` in the `pipdeptree.py` file.\n\n   #. Add Changelog in `CHANGES.md` file.\n   #. Also update `README.md` if required.\n#. Create an annotated tag on the above commit and push the tag to\n   github\n#. Upload new version to PyPI.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nMIT (See `LICENSE <./LICENSE>`_)\n\nFootnotes\n---------\n\n.. [1] pip version 20.3 has been released in Nov 2020 with the\n       dependency resolver\n       <https://blog.python.org/2020/11/pip-20-3-release-new-resolver.html>_\n\n.. [2] If you are on windows (powershell) you can run\n       ``pipdeptree --warn silence | Select-String -Pattern '^\\w+'``\n       instead of grep",
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           "role": "author",
-          "name": "holger krekel and contributors",
-          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org,holger@merlinux.eu",
+          "name": "Vineet Naik",
+          "email": "naikvin@gmail.com",
           "url": null
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-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Framework :: Pytest",
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-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
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-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
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-      "description": "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/raw/main/doc/en/img/pytest_logo_curves.svg\n   :target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/\n   :align: center\n   :height: 200\n   :alt: pytest\n\n\n------\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/main/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Amain\n\n.. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main\n   :alt: pre-commit.ci status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n\n.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg\n    :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pytest/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pytest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-pytest--dev-blue\n    :target: https://discord.com/invite/pytest-dev\n    :alt: Discord\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Libera%20chat-%23pytest-orange\n    :target: https://web.libera.chat/#pytest\n    :alt: Libera chat\n\n\nThe ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet\nscales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.\n\nAn example of a simple test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # content of test_sample.py\n    def inc(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n\n    def test_answer():\n        assert inc(3) == 5\n\n\nTo execute it::\n\n    $ pytest\n    ============================= test session starts =============================\n    collected 1 items\n\n    test_sample.py F\n\n    ================================== FAILURES ===================================\n    _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________\n\n        def test_answer():\n    >       assert inc(3) == 5\n    E       assert 4 == 5\n    E        +  where 4 = inc(3)\n\n    test_sample.py:5: AssertionError\n    ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================\n\n\nDue to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names)\n\n- `Auto-discovery\n  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_\n  of test modules and functions\n\n- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for\n  managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources\n\n- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),\n  `nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box\n\n- Python 3.6+ and PyPy3\n\n- Rich plugin architecture, with over 850+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nFor full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/.\n\n\nBugs/Requests\n-------------\n\nPlease use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.\n\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nConsult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.\n\n\nSupport pytest\n--------------\n\n`Open Collective`_ is an online funding platform for open and transparent communities.\nIt provides tools to raise money and share your finances in full transparency.\n\nIt is the platform of choice for individuals and companies that want to make one-time or\nmonthly donations directly to the project.\n\nSee more details in the `pytest collective`_.\n\n.. _Open Collective: https://opencollective.com\n.. _pytest collective: https://opencollective.com/pytest\n\n\npytest for enterprise\n---------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and\nmaintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.\n\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\nSecurity\n^^^^^^^^\n\npytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a\nsecurity vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004.\n\nDistributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.\n\n.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/LICENSE",
-      "release_date": "2022-02-11T18:47:56",
+      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages. Safer fork of pkginfo to avoid doing arbitrary imports and eval()\n``pkginfo2`` README\n=====================\n\nHomepage URL: https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2\nSPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution or a wheel (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``), or the ``*.dist-info`` from\nan as-installed package.\n\nThis is a fork of http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~tseaver/pkginfo removing the\nability to import and eval arbitrary code and work with modules known to the\ncurrent interpreter. Use importlib_metadata for this if you need it.\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo2 repo at <https://github.com/nexB/pkginfo2>`_\nfor more documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo2`` Changelog\n=======================\n\n30.0.0 (2022-01-28)\n--------------------\n\n- Forked and rename to pkginfo2. Removed ability to import or eval packages\n  or modules.\n- Move the bzr history to git\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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           "type": "person",
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-          "name": "Holger Krekel, Bruno Oliveira, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Floris Bruynooghe, Brianna Laugher, Florian Bruhin and others",
-          "email": null,
+          "name": "Maintained by nexB, Inc. Authored by Tres Seaver, Agendaless Consulting",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
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-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
-        "Topic :: Utilities"
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+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
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-      "description": "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/raw/main/doc/en/img/pytest_logo_curves.svg\n   :target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/\n   :align: center\n   :height: 200\n   :alt: pytest\n\n\n------\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/main/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Amain\n\n.. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main\n   :alt: pre-commit.ci status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n\n.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg\n    :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pytest/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pytest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-pytest--dev-blue\n    :target: https://discord.com/invite/pytest-dev\n    :alt: Discord\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Libera%20chat-%23pytest-orange\n    :target: https://web.libera.chat/#pytest\n    :alt: Libera chat\n\n\nThe ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet\nscales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.\n\nAn example of a simple test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # content of test_sample.py\n    def inc(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n\n    def test_answer():\n        assert inc(3) == 5\n\n\nTo execute it::\n\n    $ pytest\n    ============================= test session starts =============================\n    collected 1 items\n\n    test_sample.py F\n\n    ================================== FAILURES ===================================\n    _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________\n\n        def test_answer():\n    >       assert inc(3) == 5\n    E       assert 4 == 5\n    E        +  where 4 = inc(3)\n\n    test_sample.py:5: AssertionError\n    ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================\n\n\nDue to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names)\n\n- `Auto-discovery\n  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_\n  of test modules and functions\n\n- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for\n  managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources\n\n- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),\n  `nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box\n\n- Python 3.6+ and PyPy3\n\n- Rich plugin architecture, with over 850+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nFor full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/.\n\n\nBugs/Requests\n-------------\n\nPlease use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.\n\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nConsult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.\n\n\nSupport pytest\n--------------\n\n`Open Collective`_ is an online funding platform for open and transparent communities.\nIt provides tools to raise money and share your finances in full transparency.\n\nIt is the platform of choice for individuals and companies that want to make one-time or\nmonthly donations directly to the project.\n\nSee more details in the `pytest collective`_.\n\n.. _Open Collective: https://opencollective.com\n.. _pytest collective: https://opencollective.com/pytest\n\n\npytest for enterprise\n---------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and\nmaintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.\n\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\nSecurity\n^^^^^^^^\n\npytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a\nsecurity vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004.\n\nDistributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.\n\n.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/LICENSE",
-      "release_date": "2022-02-11T18:47:58",
+      "description": "Query metadatdata from sdists / bdists / installed packages.\n``pkginfo`` README\n==================\n\nThis package provides an API for querying the distutils metadata written in\nthe ``PKG-INFO`` file inside a source distriubtion (an ``sdist``) or a\nbinary distribution (e.g., created by running ``bdist_egg``).  It can\nalso query the ``EGG-INFO`` directory of an installed distribution, and\nthe ``*.egg-info`` stored in a \"development checkout\"\n(e.g, created by running ``setup.py develop``).\n\n\nPlease see the `pkginfo docs <http://packages.python.org/pkginfo>`_\nfor detailed documentation.\n\n\n``pkginfo`` Changelog\n=====================\n\n1.8.3 (2022-06-08)\n------------------\n\n- Specify supported Python versions in 'setup.py' using 'python_requires'.\n  LP #1977981.\n\n1.8.2 (2021-12-01)\n------------------\n\n- Add fix for installed distributions with '__package__' set to an empty\n  string. LP #1952946.\n\n1.8.1 (2021-11-19)\n------------------\n\n- Add 'MANIFEST.in' to ensure example files used by tests are included\n  in source distributions.  LP #1951553.\n\n1.8.0 (2021-11-18)\n------------------\n\n- Support new standard metadata location for installed dists. LP #1865286.\n\n- Don't overwrite header-based 'description' with empty payload. LP #1885458.\n\n- Add support for Metadata-Version 2.2. LP #1928729.\n\n- Add support for uncompressed tarballs for sdists.  LP #1951457.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.10.\n\n1.7.1 (2021-07-09)\n------------------\n\n- Use Python3 to build docs, and fix doctest examples to use Python3-\n  compatible syntax.  LP #1933322.\n\n1.7.0 (2021-01-16)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.9.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.5.\n\n1.6.1 (2020-10-26)\n------------------\n\n- Adjust test classifiers to match supported Python versions. LP #1901127.\n\n1.6.0 (2020-10-20)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.8.\n  LP #1869854.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.4.\n\n- Update tests to match setuptools' change, no longer reporting metadata\n  version for installed packages w/o explicit metadata.  LP #1870197.\n\n1.5.0.1 (2019-01-08)\n--------------------\n\n- Fix broken 'sdist'.  LP #1639585.\n\n1.5.0 (2019-01-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix 'console_scripts' entry point syntax.  LP #1810734.\n\n- Add support for JSON output from the CLI.  LP #1700580.\n\n- Add support for installed wheels.  E.g., 'dist-info/' dirs.  LP #1700200.\n\n- Harden metadata extraction against unexpected encodings.  LP #1780454.\n\n- Update tests to match pip/setuptools' use of new metadata version.\n  LP #1772274.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.6 and 3.7.\n\n- Drop support for Python 3.3.\n\n1.4.2 (2018-03-14)\n------------------\n\n- Use relative imports in pkginfo modules.  Supports vendoring of the\n  package into setuptools.\n\n- Add support for ``Provides-Extra`` and ``Description-Content-Type`` fields.\n  Per https://packaging.python.org/specifications/.  See:  PEP 566.\n\n- Remove support for old setuptools leaving ``PKG-INFO`` in the root of\n  the project directory.\n\n1.4.1 (2016-11-07)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging only change (invalid sdist built for 1.4.0).\n\n1.4.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\n- Relicense under MIT license:  the PSF license is not suitable for\n  third-party libraries.\n\n1.3.2 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (automate fix for wheel built for 1.3.1).\n\n1.3.1 (2016-05-24)\n------------------\n\n- Packaging-only change (invalid wheel built for 1.3.0).\n\n1.3.0 (2016-05-23)\n------------------\n\n- Update homepage URL to point to Launchpad, rather than PyPI.\n\n- Add support for building wheels.\n\n- Add support for Python 3.5.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.6 and 3.2.\n\n1.2.1 (2014-01-02)\n------------------\n\n- Add overlooked Trove classifier for Python 3.4.\n\n1.2 (2014-01-02)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.4, PyPy3.\n\n- Add 100% coverage for ``pkginfo.commandline`` module.\n\n1.2b1 (2013-12-05)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for the \"wheel\" distribution format, along with minimal\n  metadata 2.0 support (not including new PEP 426 JSON properties).\n  Code (re-)borrowed from Donald Stuft's ``twine`` package.\n\n1.1 (2013-10-09)\n----------------\n\n- Fix tests to pass with current PyPy releases.\n\n1.1b1 (2013-05-05)\n------------------\n\n- Support \"develop\" packages which keep their ``*.egg-info`` in a subdirectory.\n  See https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/919147.\n\n- Add support for \"unpacked SDists\" (thanks to Mike Lundy for the patch).\n\n1.0 (2013-05-05)\n----------------\n\n- No changes from 1.0b2.\n\n1.0b2 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Suppress resource warning leaks reported against clients.\n\n- Fix 'commandline' module under Py3k.\n\n1.0b1 (2012-12-28)\n------------------\n\n- Add support for Python 3.2 and 3.3, including testing them under ``tox``.\n\n- Add support for PyPy, including testing it under ``tox``.\n\n- Test supported Python versions under ``tox``.\n\n- Drop support for Python 2.5.\n\n- Add a ``setup.py dev`` alias:  runs ``setup.py develop`` and installs\n  testing extras (``nose`` and ``coverage``).\n\n0.9.1 (2012-10-22)\n------------------\n\n- Fix test failure under Python >= 2.7, which is enforcing\n  'metadata_version == 1.1' because we have classifiers.\n\n\n0.9 (2012-04-25)\n----------------\n\n- Fix introspection of installed namespace packages.\n  They may be installed as eggs or via dist-installed 'egg-info' files.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/934311\n\n- Avoid a regression in 0.8 under Python 2.6 / 2.7 when parsing unicode.\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827/comments/3\n\n\n0.8 (2011-03-12)\n----------------\n\n- Work around Python 2.7's breakage of StringIO.  Fixes\n  https://bugs.launchpad.net/pkginfo/+bug/733827\n\n- Fix bug in introspection of installed packages missing the\n  ``__package__`` attribute.\n  \n\n0.7 (2010-11-04)\n----------------\n\n- Preserve newlines in the ``description`` field.  Thanks to Sridhar\n  Ratnakumar for the patch.\n\n- 100% test coverage.\n\n\n0.6 (2010-06-01)\n----------------\n\n- Replace use of ``StringIO.StringIO`` with ``io.StringIO``, where available\n  (Python >= 2.6).\n\n- Replace use of ``rfc822`` stdlib module with ``email.parser``, when\n  available (Python >= 2.5).  Ensured that distributions \"unfold\" wrapped\n  continuation lines, stripping any leading / trailing whitespace, no matter\n  which module was used for parsing.\n\n- Remove bogus testing dependency on ``zope.testing``.\n\n- Add tests that the \"environment markers\" spelled out in the approved\n  PEP 345 are captured.\n\n- Add ``Project-URL`` for ``1.2`` PKG-INFO metdata (defined in the accepted\n  version of PEP 345).\n\n\n0.5 (2009-09-11)\n----------------\n\n- Marked package as non-zip-safe.\n\n- Fix Trove metadata misspelling.\n\n- Restore compatibility with Python 2.4.\n\n- Note that the introspection of installed packages / modules works only\n  in Python 2.6 or later.\n\n- Add ``Index`` class as an abstraction over a collection of distributions.\n\n- Add ``download_url_prefix`` argument to ``pkginfo`` script.  If passed,\n  the script will use the prefix to synthesize a ``download_url`` for\n  distributions which do not supply that value directly.\n\n\n0.4.1 (2009-05-07)\n------------------\n\n- Fix bugs in handling of installed packages which lack ``__file__``\n  or ``PKG-INFO``.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Extend the console script to allow output as CSV or INI.  Also, added\n  arguments to specify the metadata version and other parsing / output\n  policies.\n\n- Add support for the different metadata versions specified in PEPs\n  241, 314, and 345.  Distributions now parse and expose only the attributes\n  corresponding to their metadata version, which defaults to the version\n  parsed from the ``PKG-INFO`` file.  The programmer can override that version\n  when creating the distribution object.\n\n\n0.3 (2009-05-07)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of \"development eggs\" (checkouts with\n  ``PKG-INFO``, perhaps created via ``setup.py develop``).\n\n- Add a console script, ``pkginfo``, which takes one or more paths\n  on the command line and writes out the associated information.  Thanks\n  to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Add ``get_metadata`` helper function, which dispatches a given path or\n  module across the available distribution types, and returns a distribution\n  object.  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make distribution objects support iteration over the metadata fields.\n  Thanks to ``runeh`` for the patch!\n\n- Make ``Distribution`` and subclasses new-style classes.  Thanks to ``runeh``\n  for the patch!\n\n\n0.2 (2009-04-14)\n----------------\n\n- Add support for introspection of ``bdist_egg`` binary distributions.\n\n\n0.1.1 (2009-04-10)\n------------------\n\n- Fix packaging errors.\n\n\n0.1 (2009-04-10)\n----------------\n\n- Initial release.",
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-          "email": null,
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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-      "description": "YAML parser and emitter for Python\nYAML is a data serialization format designed for human readability\nand interaction with scripting languages.  PyYAML is a YAML parser\nand emitter for Python.\n\nPyYAML features a complete YAML 1.1 parser, Unicode support, pickle\nsupport, capable extension API, and sensible error messages.  PyYAML\nsupports standard YAML tags and provides Python-specific tags that\nallow to represent an arbitrary Python object.\n\nPyYAML is applicable for a broad range of tasks from complex\nconfiguration files to object serialization and persistence.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-13T19:39:51",
+      "description": "A small Python module for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a \"user data dir\".\nThe problem\n===========\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/workflows/Test/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n\nWhen writing desktop application, finding the right location to store user data\nand configuration varies per platform. Even for single-platform apps, there\nmay by plenty of nuances in figuring out the right location.\n\nFor example, if running on macOS, you should use::\n\n    ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>\n\nIf on Windows (at least English Win XP) that should be::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\Local Settings\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nor possibly::\n\n    C:\\Documents and Settings\\<User>\\Application Data\\<AppAuthor>\\<AppName>\n\nfor `roaming profiles <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc766489(v=ws.10)>`_ but that is another story.\n\nOn Linux (and other Unices), according to the `XDG Basedir Spec`_, it should be::\n\n    ~/.local/share/<AppName>\n\n.. _XDG Basedir Spec: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html\n\n``platformdirs`` to the rescue\n==============================\n\nThis kind of thing is what the ``platformdirs`` module is for.\n``platformdirs`` will help you choose an appropriate:\n\n- user data dir (``user_data_dir``)\n- user config dir (``user_config_dir``)\n- user cache dir (``user_cache_dir``)\n- site data dir (``site_data_dir``)\n- site config dir (``site_config_dir``)\n- user log dir (``user_log_dir``)\n- user documents dir (``user_documents_dir``)\n- user runtime dir (``user_runtime_dir``)\n\nAnd also:\n\n- Is a single module so other Python packages can vendor their own private copy.\n- Is slightly opinionated on the directory names used. Look for \"OPINION\" in\n  documentation and code for when an opinion is being applied.\n\nExample output\n==============\n\nOn macOS:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nOn Windows 7:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, roaming=True)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Roaming\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Cache'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp\\\\Logs'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    'C:\\\\Users\\\\trentm\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Temp\\\\Acme\\\\SuperApp'\n\nOn Linux:\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.local/share/SuperApp\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor, multipath=True)\n    '/usr/local/share/SuperApp:/usr/share/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/home/trentm/.config/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/home/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/run/user/{os.getuid()}/SuperApp'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname)\n    '/etc/xdg/SuperApp'\n    >>> os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_DIRS'] = '/etc:/usr/local/etc'\n    >>> site_config_dir(appname, multipath=True)\n    '/etc/SuperApp:/usr/local/etc/SuperApp'\n\nOn Android::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import *\n    >>> appname = \"SuperApp\"\n    >>> appauthor = \"Acme\"\n    >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/files/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/log'\n    >>> user_config_dir(appname)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/shared_prefs/SuperApp'\n    >>> user_documents_dir()\n    '/storage/emulated/0/Documents'\n    >>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)\n    '/data/data/com.termux/cache/SuperApp/tmp'\n\n``PlatformDirs`` for convenience\n================================\n\n.. code-block:: pycon\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'\n\nPer-version isolation\n=====================\n\nIf you have multiple versions of your app in use that you want to be\nable to run side-by-side, then you may want version-isolation for these\ndirs::\n\n    >>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs\n    >>> dirs = PlatformDirs(\"SuperApp\", \"Acme\", version=\"1.0\")\n    >>> dirs.user_data_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.site_data_dir\n    '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_cache_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_log_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp/1.0'\n    >>> dirs.user_documents_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Documents'\n    >>> dirs.user_runtime_dir\n    '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp/1.0'\n\nBe wary of using this for configuration files though; you'll need to handle\nmigrating configuration files manually.\n\nWhy this Fork?\n==============\n\nThis repository is a friendly fork of the wonderful work started by\n`ActiveState <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs>`_ who created\n``appdirs``, this package's ancestor.\n\nMaintaining an open source project is no easy task, particularly\nfrom within an organization, and the Python community is indebted\nto ``appdirs`` (and to Trent Mick and Jeff Rouse in particular) for\ncreating an incredibly useful simple module, as evidenced by the wide\nnumber of users it has attracted over the years.\n\nNonetheless, given the number of long-standing open issues\nand pull requests, and no clear path towards `ensuring\nthat maintenance of the package would continue or grow\n<https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs/issues/79>`_, this fork was\ncreated.\n\nContributions are most welcome.",
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-          "type": "person",
-          "role": "author",
-          "name": "Kirill Simonov",
-          "email": "xi@resolvent.net",
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+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Bern\u00e1t G\u00e1bor, Julian Berman, Ofek Lev, Ronny Pfannschmidt",
+          "email": "gaborjbernat@gmail.com, Julian@GrayVines.com, oss@ofek.dev, opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de",
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+      "description": "plugin and hook calling mechanisms for python\n====================================================\npluggy - A minimalist production ready plugin system\n====================================================\n\n|pypi| |conda-forge| |versions| |github-actions| |gitter| |black| |codecov|\n\nThis is the core framework used by the `pytest`_, `tox`_, and `devpi`_ projects.\n\nPlease `read the docs`_ to learn more!\n\nA definitive example\n====================\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pluggy\n\n    hookspec = pluggy.HookspecMarker(\"myproject\")\n    hookimpl = pluggy.HookimplMarker(\"myproject\")\n\n\n    class MySpec:\n        \"\"\"A hook specification namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookspec\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            \"\"\"My special little hook that you can customize.\"\"\"\n\n\n    class Plugin_1:\n        \"\"\"A hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_1.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 + arg2\n\n\n    class Plugin_2:\n        \"\"\"A 2nd hook implementation namespace.\"\"\"\n\n        @hookimpl\n        def myhook(self, arg1, arg2):\n            print(\"inside Plugin_2.myhook()\")\n            return arg1 - arg2\n\n\n    # create a manager and add the spec\n    pm = pluggy.PluginManager(\"myproject\")\n    pm.add_hookspecs(MySpec)\n\n    # register plugins\n    pm.register(Plugin_1())\n    pm.register(Plugin_2())\n\n    # call our ``myhook`` hook\n    results = pm.hook.myhook(arg1=1, arg2=2)\n    print(results)\n\n\nRunning this directly gets us::\n\n    $ python docs/examples/toy-example.py\n    inside Plugin_2.myhook()\n    inside Plugin_1.myhook()\n    [-1, 3]\n\n\n.. badges\n\n.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/pypi/pluggy\n\n.. |github-actions| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pluggy/actions\n\n.. |conda-forge| image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pluggy.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy.svg\n    :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :target: https://gitter.im/pytest-dev/pluggy?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |codecov| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pluggy\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. links\n.. _pytest:\n    http://pytest.org\n.. _tox:\n    https://tox.readthedocs.org\n.. _devpi:\n    http://doc.devpi.net\n.. _read the docs:\n   https://pluggy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/",
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-          "name": "Kirill Simonov",
-          "email": "xi@resolvent.net",
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+          "email": "holger@merlinux.eu",
           "url": null
         }
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-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
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-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Cython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
-        "Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup"
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "readme-renderer",
-      "version": "34.0",
+      "name": "py",
+      "version": "1.11.0",
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-      "description": "readme_renderer is a library for rendering \"readme\" descriptions for Warehouse\nReadme Renderer\n===============\n\nReadme Renderer is a library that will safely render arbitrary\n``README`` files into HTML. It is designed to be used in Warehouse_ to\nrender the ``long_description`` for packages. It can handle Markdown,\nreStructuredText (``.rst``), and plain text.\n\n.. _Warehouse: https://github.com/pypa/warehouse\n\n\nCheck Description Locally\n-------------------------\n\nTo locally check whether your long descriptions will render on PyPI, first\nbuild your distributions, and then use the |twine check|_ command.\n\n\nRender rST Description Locally\n------------------------------\n\nYou can use ``readme_renderer`` on the command line to render an rST file as\nHTML like this: ::\n\n    python -m readme_renderer README.rst -o /tmp/README.html\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the readme_renderer project's codebases, issue trackers,\nchat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n\n.. |twine check| replace:: ``twine check``\n.. _twine check: https://packaging.python.org/guides/making-a-pypi-friendly-readme#validating-restructuredtext-markup\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
-      "release_date": "2022-03-11T20:12:21",
+      "description": "library with cross-python path, ini-parsing, io, code, log facilities\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/py.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/py.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/py\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/py.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.org/project/py\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py/actions\n\n\n**NOTE**: this library is in **maintenance mode** and should not be used in new code.\n\nThe py lib is a Python development support library featuring\nthe following tools and modules:\n\n* ``py.path``:  uniform local and svn path objects  -> please use pathlib/pathlib2 instead\n* ``py.apipkg``:  explicit API control and lazy-importing -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.iniconfig``:  easy parsing of .ini files -> please use the standalone package instead\n* ``py.code``: dynamic code generation and introspection (deprecated, moved to ``pytest`` as a implementation detail).\n\n**NOTE**: prior to the 1.4 release this distribution used to\ncontain py.test which is now its own package, see https://docs.pytest.org\n\nFor questions and more information please visit https://py.readthedocs.io\n\nBugs and issues: https://github.com/pytest-dev/py\n\nAuthors: Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2017",
+      "release_date": "2021-11-04T17:17:00",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "The Python Packaging Authority",
-          "email": "admin@mail.pypi.org",
+          "name": "holger krekel, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Benjamin Peterson and others",
+          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
           "url": null
         }
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+        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Natural Language :: English",
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         "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
         "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://github.com/pypa/readme_renderer",
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       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "Apache License, Version 2.0",
+        "license": "MIT license",
         "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
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       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/readme-renderer/34.0/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/py/1.11.0/json",
       "datasource_id": null,
-      "purl": "pkg:pypi/readme-renderer@34.0"
+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/py@1.11.0"
     },
     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "readme-renderer",
-      "version": "34.0",
+      "name": "pycodestyle",
+      "version": "2.8.0",
       "qualifiers": {},
       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "readme_renderer is a library for rendering \"readme\" descriptions for Warehouse\nReadme Renderer\n===============\n\nReadme Renderer is a library that will safely render arbitrary\n``README`` files into HTML. It is designed to be used in Warehouse_ to\nrender the ``long_description`` for packages. It can handle Markdown,\nreStructuredText (``.rst``), and plain text.\n\n.. _Warehouse: https://github.com/pypa/warehouse\n\n\nCheck Description Locally\n-------------------------\n\nTo locally check whether your long descriptions will render on PyPI, first\nbuild your distributions, and then use the |twine check|_ command.\n\n\nRender rST Description Locally\n------------------------------\n\nYou can use ``readme_renderer`` on the command line to render an rST file as\nHTML like this: ::\n\n    python -m readme_renderer README.rst -o /tmp/README.html\n\nCode of Conduct\n---------------\n\nEveryone interacting in the readme_renderer project's codebases, issue trackers,\nchat rooms, and mailing lists is expected to follow the `PSF Code of Conduct`_.\n\n\n.. |twine check| replace:: ``twine check``\n.. _twine check: https://packaging.python.org/guides/making-a-pypi-friendly-readme#validating-restructuredtext-markup\n.. _PSF Code of Conduct: https://github.com/pypa/.github/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md",
-      "release_date": "2022-03-11T20:12:22",
+      "description": "pycodestyle (formerly called pep8) - Python style guide checker\n===============================================================\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/actions/workflows/main.yml\n   :alt: Build status\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pycodestyle/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/wheel/pycodestyle.svg\n   :target: https://pypi.org/project/pycodestyle/\n   :alt: Wheel Status\n\n.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle.svg\n   :alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle\n   :target: https://gitter.im/PyCQA/pycodestyle?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge\n\npycodestyle is a tool to check your Python code against some of the style\nconventions in `PEP 8`_.\n\n.. _PEP 8: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/\n\n.. note::\n\n    This package used to be called ``pep8`` but was renamed to ``pycodestyle``\n    to reduce confusion. Further discussion can be found `in the issue where\n    Guido requested this\n    change <https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle/issues/466>`_, or in the\n    lightning talk at PyCon 2016 by @IanLee1521:\n    `slides <https://speakerdeck.com/ianlee1521/pep8-vs-pep-8>`_\n    `video <https://youtu.be/PulzIT8KYLk?t=36m>`_.\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Plugin architecture: Adding new checks is easy.\n\n* Parseable output: Jump to error location in your editor.\n\n* Small: Just one Python file, requires only stdlib. You can use just\n  the ``pycodestyle.py`` file for this purpose.\n\n* Comes with a comprehensive test suite.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nYou can install, upgrade, and uninstall ``pycodestyle.py`` with these commands::\n\n  $ pip install pycodestyle\n  $ pip install --upgrade pycodestyle\n  $ pip uninstall pycodestyle\n\nThere's also a package for Debian/Ubuntu, but it's not always the\nlatest version.\n\nExample usage and output\n------------------------\n\n::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --first optparse.py\n  optparse.py:69:11: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  optparse.py:77:1: E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  optparse.py:88:5: E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  optparse.py:222:34: W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n  optparse.py:347:31: E211 whitespace before '('\n  optparse.py:357:17: E201 whitespace after '{'\n  optparse.py:472:29: E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  optparse.py:544:21: W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n\nYou can also make ``pycodestyle.py`` show the source code for each error, and\neven the relevant text from PEP 8::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --show-source --show-pep8 testsuite/E40.py\n  testsuite/E40.py:2:10: E401 multiple imports on one line\n  import os, sys\n           ^\n      Imports should usually be on separate lines.\n\n      Okay: import os\\nimport sys\n      E401: import sys, os\n\n\nOr you can display how often each error was found::\n\n  $ pycodestyle --statistics -qq Python-2.5/Lib\n  232     E201 whitespace after '['\n  599     E202 whitespace before ')'\n  631     E203 whitespace before ','\n  842     E211 whitespace before '('\n  2531    E221 multiple spaces before operator\n  4473    E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0\n  4006    E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1\n  165     E303 too many blank lines (4)\n  325     E401 multiple imports on one line\n  3615    E501 line too long (82 characters)\n  612     W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'\n  1188    W602 deprecated form of raising exception\n\nLinks\n-----\n\n* `Read the documentation <https://pycodestyle.pycqa.org/>`_\n\n* `Fork me on GitHub <http://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle>`_\n\n\nChangelog\n=========\n\n2.8.0 (2021-10-10)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Drop python 3.4.  PR #982.\n* E712: fix false negative with multiple comparisons.  PR #987.\n* E211: fix false positives with ``match``.  PR #989.\n* E772: improve performance of bare except check.  PR #992.\n* Backport tokenize performance improvement from python 3.10.  PR #993.\n* E225: fix for lambdas containing positional-only args.  PR #1012.\n* Remove ``indent_size_str`` \"setting\".  PR #995.\n* E402: allow ``__all__`` to be typed.  PR #1019.\n* E225: fix false positives for ``*`` in ``case``.  PR #1003.\n* E201: detect tabs as whitespace.  PR #1015.\n\n\n2.7.0 (2021-03-14)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Fix physical checks (such as W191) at end of file.  PR #961.\n* Add ``--indent-size`` option (defaulting to ``4``).  PR #970.\n* W605: fix escaped crlf false positive on windows.  PR #976.\n\n\n2.6.0 (2020-05-11)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Anthony Sottile (@asottile) joined the team as a core developer. :tada:\n\nChanges:\n\n* E306: fix detection inside ``async def``.  PR #929.\n* E301: fix regression disallowing decorated one-liners.  PR #927.\n* E714: fix false positive with chained ``is not``.  PR #931.\n\n\n2.6.0a1 (2020-04-23)\n--------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E225: require whitespace around ``and`` ``in`` ``is`` and ``or``.  PR #847.\n\nChanges:\n\n* E117: fix indentation using tabs by treating as 8-space indents.  PR #837.\n* E721: fix false positive with names containg ``istype``.  PR #850.\n* E741: allow ``l`` as a named argument in a function call.  PR #853.\n* E302: fix false-negative with decorated functions.  PR #859.\n* W504: ellipsis (``...``) is no longer treated as a binary operator.  PR #875.\n* E402: allow ``with``, ``if``, ``elif``, ``else`` to guard imports.  PR #834.\n* Add support for assignment expressions ``:=`` (PEP 572).  PR #879.\n* Add support for positional-only arguments ``/`` (PEP 570).  PR #872, #918.\n* Add support for python 3.8.\n* Add support for matrix multiplication operator ``@`` (PEP 465).  PR #897.\n* Support visual indent for continuation lines for ``with`` / ``assert`` /\n  ``raise``.  PR #912.\n* E302: allow two blank lines after a block of one-liners.  PR #913.\n* E302: allow two-and-fewer newlines at the top of the file.  PR #919.\n\n\n2.5.0 (2019-01-29)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* E117: Over-indented code blocks\n* W505: Maximum doc-string length only when configured with --max-doc-length\n\nChanges:\n\n* Remove support for EOL Python 2.6 and 3.3. PR #720.\n* Add E117 error for over-indented code blocks.\n* Allow W605 to be silenced by `# noqa` and fix the position reported by W605\n* Allow users to omit blank lines around one-liner definitions of classes and\n  functions\n* Include the function return annotation (``->``) as requiring surrounding\n  whitespace only on Python 3\n* Verify that only names can follow ``await``. Previously we allowed numbers\n  and strings.\n* Add support for Python 3.7\n* Fix detection of annotated argument defaults for E252\n* Correct the position reported by W504\n\n\n2.4.0 (2018-04-10)\n------------------\n\nNew checks:\n\n* Add W504 warning for checking that a break doesn't happen after a binary\n  operator. This check is ignored by default. PR #502.\n* Add W605 warning for invalid escape sequences in string literals. PR #676.\n* Add W606 warning for 'async' and 'await' reserved keywords being introduced\n  in Python 3.7. PR #684.\n* Add E252 error for missing whitespace around equal sign in type annotated\n  function arguments with defaults values. PR #717.\n\nChanges:\n\n* An internal bisect search has replaced a linear search in order to improve\n  efficiency. PR #648.\n* pycodestyle now uses PyPI trove classifiers in order to document supported\n  python versions on PyPI. PR #654.\n* 'setup.cfg' '[wheel]' section has been renamed to '[bdist_wheel]', as\n  the former is legacy. PR #653.\n* pycodestyle now handles very long lines much more efficiently for python\n  3.2+. Fixes #643. PR #644.\n* You can now write 'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True)' instead of\n  'pycodestyle.StyleGuide(verbose=True, paths=['-v'])' in order to achieve\n  verbosity. PR #663.\n* The distribution of pycodestyle now includes the license text in order to\n  comply with open source licenses which require this. PR #694.\n* 'maximum_line_length' now ignores shebang ('#!') lines. PR #736.\n* Add configuration option for the allowed number of blank lines. It is\n  implemented as a top level dictionary which can be easily overwritten. Fixes\n  #732. PR #733.\n\nBugs:\n\n* Prevent a 'DeprecationWarning', and a 'SyntaxError' in future python, caused\n  by an invalid escape sequence. PR #625.\n* Correctly report E501 when the first line of a docstring is too long.\n  Resolves #622. PR #630.\n* Support variable annotation when variable start by a keyword, such as class\n  variable type annotations in python 3.6. PR #640.\n* pycodestyle internals have been changed in order to allow 'python3 -m\n  cProfile' to report correct metrics. PR #647.\n* Fix a spelling mistake in the description of E722. PR #697.\n* 'pycodestyle --diff' now does not break if your 'gitconfig' enables\n  'mnemonicprefix'. PR #706.\n\n2.3.1 (2017-01-31)\n------------------\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix regression in detection of E302 and E306; #618, #620\n\n2.3.0 (2017-01-30)\n------------------\n\nNew Checks:\n\n* Add E722 warning for bare ``except`` clauses\n* Report E704 for async function definitions (``async def``)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix another E305 false positive for variables beginning with \"class\" or\n  \"def\"\n* Fix detection of multiple spaces between ``async`` and ``def``\n* Fix handling of variable annotations. Stop reporting E701 on Python 3.6 for\n  variable annotations.\n\n2.2.0 (2016-11-14)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Added Make target to obtain proper tarball file permissions; #599\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed E305 regression caused by #400; #593\n\n2.1.0 (2016-11-04)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Change all references to the pep8 project to say pycodestyle; #530\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E302 for blank lines before an \"async def\"; #556\n* Update our list of tested and supported Python versions which are 2.6, 2.7,\n  3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 as well as the nightly Python build and PyPy.\n* Report E742 and E743 for functions and classes badly named 'l', 'O', or 'I'.\n* Report E741 on 'global' and 'nonlocal' statements, as well as prohibited\n  single-letter variables.\n* Deprecated use of `[pep8]` section name in favor of `[pycodestyle]`; #591\n* Report E722 when bare except clause is used; #579\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fix opt_type AssertionError when using Flake8 2.6.2 and pycodestyle; #561\n* Require two blank lines after toplevel def, class; #536\n* Remove accidentally quadratic computation based on the number of colons. This\n  will make pycodestyle faster in some cases; #314\n\n2.0.0 (2016-05-31)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository renamed to `pycodestyle`; Issue #466 / #481.\n* Added joint Code of Conduct as member of PyCQA; #483\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added tox test support for Python 3.5 and pypy3\n* Added check E275 for whitespace on `from ... import ...` lines; #489 / #491\n* Added W503 to the list of codes ignored by default ignore list; #498\n* Removed use of project level `.pep8` configuration file; #364\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed bug with treating `~` operator as binary; #383 / #384\n* Identify binary operators as unary; #484 / #485\n\n1.7.0 (2016-01-12)\n------------------\n\nAnnouncements:\n\n* Repository moved to PyCQA Organization on GitHub:\n  https://github.com/pycqa/pep8\n\nChanges:\n\n* Reverted the fix in #368, \"options passed on command line are only ones\n  accepted\" feature. This has many unintended consequences in pep8 and flake8\n  and needs to be reworked when I have more time.\n* Added support for Python 3.5. (Issue #420 & #459)\n* Added support for multi-line config_file option parsing. (Issue #429)\n* Improved parameter parsing. (Issues #420 & #456)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Fixed BytesWarning on Python 3. (Issue #459)\n\n1.6.2 (2015-02-15)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Added check for breaking around a binary operator. (Issue #197, Pull #305)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Restored config_file parameter in process_options(). (Issue #380)\n\n\n1.6.1 (2015-02-08)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Assign variables before referenced. (Issue #287)\n\nBugs:\n\n* Exception thrown due to unassigned ``local_dir`` variable. (Issue #377)\n\n\n1.6.0 (2015-02-06)\n------------------\n\nNews:\n\n* Ian Lee <ianlee1521@gmail.com> joined the project as a maintainer.\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E731 for lambda assignment. (Issue #277)\n\n* Report E704 for one-liner def instead of E701.\n  Do not report this error in the default configuration. (Issue #277)\n\n* Replace codes E111, E112 and E113 with codes E114, E115 and E116\n  for bad indentation of comments. (Issue #274)\n\n* Report E266 instead of E265 when the block comment starts with\n  multiple ``#``. (Issue #270)\n\n* Report E402 for import statements not at the top of the file. (Issue #264)\n\n* Do not enforce whitespaces around ``**`` operator. (Issue #292)\n\n* Strip whitespace from around paths during normalization. (Issue #339 / #343)\n\n* Update ``--format`` documentation. (Issue #198 / Pull Request #310)\n\n* Add ``.tox/`` to default excludes. (Issue #335)\n\n* Do not report E121 or E126 in the default configuration. (Issues #256 / #316)\n\n* Allow spaces around the equals sign in an annotated function. (Issue #357)\n\n* Allow trailing backslash if in an inline comment. (Issue #374)\n\n* If ``--config`` is used, only that configuration is processed. Otherwise,\n  merge the user and local configurations are merged. (Issue #368 / #369)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Don't crash if Checker.build_tokens_line() returns None. (Issue #306)\n\n* Don't crash if os.path.expanduser() throws an ImportError. (Issue #297)\n\n* Missing space around keyword parameter equal not always reported, E251.\n  (Issue #323)\n\n* Fix false positive E711/E712/E713. (Issues #330 and #336)\n\n* Do not skip physical checks if the newline is escaped. (Issue #319)\n\n* Flush sys.stdout to avoid race conditions with printing. See flake8 bug:\n  https://gitlab.com/pycqa/flake8/issues/17 for more details. (Issue #363)\n\n\n1.5.7 (2014-05-29)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Skip the traceback on \"Broken pipe\" signal. (Issue #275)\n\n* Do not exit when an option in ``setup.cfg`` or ``tox.ini``\n  is not recognized.\n\n* Check the last line even if it does not end with a newline. (Issue #286)\n\n* Always open files in universal newlines mode in Python 2. (Issue #288)\n\n\n1.5.6 (2014-04-14)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Check the last line even if it has no end-of-line. (Issue #273)\n\n\n1.5.5 (2014-04-10)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix regression with E22 checks and inline comments. (Issue #271)\n\n\n1.5.4 (2014-04-07)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix negative offset with E303 before a multi-line docstring.\n  (Issue #269)\n\n\n1.5.3 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix wrong offset computation when error is on the last char\n  of a physical line. (Issue #268)\n\n\n1.5.2 (2014-04-04)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Distribute a universal wheel file.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Report correct line number for E303 with comments. (Issue #60)\n\n* Do not allow newline after parameter equal. (Issue #252)\n\n* Fix line number reported for multi-line strings. (Issue #220)\n\n* Fix false positive E121/E126 with multi-line strings. (Issue #265)\n\n* Fix E501 not detected in comments with Python 2.5.\n\n* Fix caret position with ``--show-source`` when line contains tabs.\n\n\n1.5.1 (2014-03-27)\n------------------\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Fix a crash with E125 on multi-line strings. (Issue #263)\n\n\n1.5 (2014-03-26)\n----------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Report E129 instead of E125 for visually indented line with same\n  indent as next logical line.  (Issue #126)\n\n* Report E265 for space before block comment. (Issue #190)\n\n* Report E713 and E714 when operators ``not in`` and ``is not`` are\n  recommended. (Issue #236)\n\n* Allow long lines in multiline strings and comments if they cannot\n  be wrapped. (Issue #224).\n\n* Optionally disable physical line checks inside multiline strings,\n  using ``# noqa``. (Issue #242)\n\n* Change text for E121 to report \"continuation line under-indented\n  for hanging indent\" instead of indentation not being a\n  multiple of 4.\n\n* Report E131 instead of E121 / E126 if the hanging indent is not\n  consistent within the same continuation block.  It helps when\n  error E121 or E126 is in the ``ignore`` list.\n\n* Report E126 instead of E121 when the continuation line is hanging\n  with extra indentation, even if indentation is not a multiple of 4.\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Allow the checkers to report errors on empty files. (Issue #240)\n\n* Fix ignoring too many checks when ``--select`` is used with codes\n  declared in a flake8 extension. (Issue #216)\n\n* Fix regression with multiple brackets. (Issue #214)\n\n* Fix ``StyleGuide`` to parse the local configuration if the\n  keyword argument ``paths`` is specified. (Issue #246)\n\n* Fix a false positive E124 for hanging indent. (Issue #254)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 with embedded colon. (Issue #144)\n\n* Fix a false positive E126 when indenting with tabs. (Issue #204)\n\n* Fix behaviour when ``exclude`` is in the configuration file and\n  the current directory is not the project directory. (Issue #247)\n\n* The logical checks can return ``None`` instead of an empty iterator.\n  (Issue #250)\n\n* Do not report multiple E101 if only the first indentation starts\n  with a tab. (Issue #237)\n\n* Fix a rare false positive W602. (Issue #34)\n\n\n1.4.6 (2013-07-02)\n------------------\n\nChanges:\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` for errors E711 and E712. (Issue #180)\n\n* When both a ``tox.ini`` and a ``setup.cfg`` are present in the project\n  directory, merge their contents.  The ``tox.ini`` file takes\n  precedence (same as before). (Issue #182)\n\n* Give priority to ``--select`` over ``--ignore``. (Issue #188)\n\n* Compare full path when excluding a file. (Issue #186)\n\n* New option ``--hang-closing`` to switch to the alternative style of\n  closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.  Add error E133 for\n  closing bracket which is missing indentation. (Issue #103)\n\n* Accept both styles of closing bracket indentation for hanging indent.\n  Do not report error E123 in the default configuration. (Issue #103)\n\nBug fixes:\n\n* Do not crash when running AST checks and the document contains null bytes.\n  (Issue #184)\n\n* Correctly report other E12 errors when E123 is ignored. (Issue #103)\n\n* Fix false positive E261/E262 when the file contains a BOM. (Issue #193)\n\n* Fix E701, E702 and E703 not detected sometimes. (Issue #196)\n\n* Fix E122 not detected in some cases. (Issue #201 and #208)\n\n* Fix false positive E121 with multiple brackets. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.4.5 (2013-03-06)\n------------------\n\n* When no path is specified, do not try to read from stdin.  The feature\n  was added in 1.4.3, but it is not supported on Windows.  Use ``-``\n  filename argument to read from stdin.  This usage is supported\n  since 1.3.4. (Issue #170)\n\n* Do not require ``setuptools`` in setup.py.  It works around an issue\n  with ``pip`` and Python 3. (Issue #172)\n\n* Add ``__pycache__`` to the ignore list.\n\n* Change misleading message for E251. (Issue #171)\n\n* Do not report false E302 when the source file has a coding cookie or a\n  comment on the first line. (Issue #174)\n\n* Reorganize the tests and add tests for the API and for the command line\n  usage and options. (Issues #161 and #162)\n\n* Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected when ``select`` is\n  passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor.\n\n\n1.4.4 (2013-02-24)\n------------------\n\n* Report E227 or E228 instead of E225 for whitespace around bitwise, shift\n  or modulo operators. (Issue #166)\n\n* Change the message for E226 to make clear that it is about arithmetic\n  operators.\n\n* Fix a false positive E128 for continuation line indentation with tabs.\n\n* Fix regression with the ``--diff`` option. (Issue #169)\n\n* Fix the ``TestReport`` class to print the unexpected warnings and\n  errors.\n\n\n1.4.3 (2013-02-22)\n------------------\n\n* Hide the ``--doctest`` and ``--testsuite`` options when installed.\n\n* Fix crash with AST checkers when the syntax is invalid. (Issue #160)\n\n* Read from standard input if no path is specified.\n\n* Initiate a graceful shutdown on ``Control+C``.\n\n* Allow changing the ``checker_class`` for the ``StyleGuide``.\n\n\n1.4.2 (2013-02-10)\n------------------\n\n* Support AST checkers provided by third-party applications.\n\n* Register new checkers with ``register_check(func_or_cls, codes)``.\n\n* Allow constructing a ``StyleGuide`` with a custom parser.\n\n* Accept visual indentation without parenthesis after the ``if``\n  statement. (Issue #151)\n\n* Fix UnboundLocalError when using ``# noqa`` with continued lines.\n  (Issue #158)\n\n* Re-order the lines for the ``StandardReport``.\n\n* Expand tabs when checking E12 continuation lines. (Issue #155)\n\n* Refactor the testing class ``TestReport`` and the specific test\n  functions into a separate test module.\n\n\n1.4.1 (2013-01-18)\n------------------\n\n* Allow sphinx.ext.autodoc syntax for comments. (Issue #110)\n\n* Report E703 instead of E702 for the trailing semicolon. (Issue #117)\n\n* Honor ``# noqa`` in addition to ``# nopep8``. (Issue #149)\n\n* Expose the ``OptionParser`` factory for better extensibility.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-12-22)\n----------------\n\n* Report E226 instead of E225 for optional whitespace around common\n  operators (``*``, ``**``, ``/``, ``+`` and ``-``).  This new error\n  code is ignored in the default configuration because PEP 8 recommends\n  to \"use your own judgement\". (Issue #96)\n\n* Lines with a ``# nopep8`` at the end will not issue errors on line\n  length E501 or continuation line indentation E12*. (Issue #27)\n\n* Fix AssertionError when the source file contains an invalid line\n  ending ``\"\\r\\r\\n\"``. (Issue #119)\n\n* Read the ``[pep8]`` section of ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` if present.\n  (Issue #93 and #141)\n\n* Add the Sphinx-based documentation, and publish it\n  on https://pycodestyle.readthedocs.io/. (Issue #105)\n\n\n1.3.4 (2012-12-18)\n------------------\n\n* Fix false positive E124 and E128 with comments. (Issue #100)\n\n* Fix error on stdin when running with bpython. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fix false positive E401. (Issue #104)\n\n* Report E231 for nested dictionary in list. (Issue #142)\n\n* Catch E271 at the beginning of the line. (Issue #133)\n\n* Fix false positive E126 for multi-line comments. (Issue #138)\n\n* Fix false positive E221 when operator is preceded by a comma. (Issue #135)\n\n* Fix ``--diff`` failing on one-line hunk. (Issue #137)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` switch for directory paths. (Issue #111)\n\n* Use ``-`` filename to read from standard input. (Issue #128)\n\n\n1.3.3 (2012-06-27)\n------------------\n\n* Fix regression with continuation line checker. (Issue #98)\n\n\n1.3.2 (2012-06-26)\n------------------\n\n* Revert to the previous behaviour for ``--show-pep8``:\n  do not imply ``--first``. (Issue #89)\n\n* Add E902 for IO errors. (Issue #87)\n\n* Fix false positive for E121, and missed E124. (Issue #92)\n\n* Set a sensible default path for config file on Windows. (Issue #95)\n\n* Allow ``verbose`` in the configuration file. (Issue #91)\n\n* Show the enforced ``max-line-length`` in the error message. (Issue #86)\n\n\n1.3.1 (2012-06-18)\n------------------\n\n* Explain which configuration options are expected.  Accept and recommend\n  the options names with hyphen instead of underscore. (Issue #82)\n\n* Do not read the user configuration when used as a module\n  (except if ``config_file=True`` is passed to the ``StyleGuide`` constructor).\n\n* Fix wrong or missing cases for the E12 series.\n\n* Fix cases where E122 was missed. (Issue #81)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-06-15)\n----------------\n\n.. warning::\n   The internal API is backwards incompatible.\n\n* Remove global configuration and refactor the library around\n  a ``StyleGuide`` class; add the ability to configure various\n  reporters. (Issue #35 and #66)\n\n* Read user configuration from ``~/.config/pep8``\n  and local configuration from ``./.pep8``. (Issue #22)\n\n* Fix E502 for backslash embedded in multi-line string. (Issue #68)\n\n* Fix E225 for Python 3 iterable unpacking (PEP 3132). (Issue #72)\n\n* Enable the new checkers from the E12 series in the default\n  configuration.\n\n* Suggest less error-prone alternatives for E712 errors.\n\n* Rewrite checkers to run faster (E22, E251, E27).\n\n* Fixed a crash when parsed code is invalid (too many\n  closing brackets).\n\n* Fix E127 and E128 for continuation line indentation. (Issue #74)\n\n* New option ``--format`` to customize the error format. (Issue #23)\n\n* New option ``--diff`` to check only modified code.  The unified\n  diff is read from STDIN.  Example: ``hg diff | pep8 --diff``\n  (Issue #39)\n\n* Correctly report the count of failures and set the exit code to 1\n  when the ``--doctest`` or the ``--testsuite`` fails.\n\n* Correctly detect the encoding in Python 3. (Issue #69)\n\n* Drop support for Python 2.3, 2.4 and 3.0. (Issue #78)\n\n\n1.2 (2012-06-01)\n----------------\n\n* Add E121 through E128 for continuation line indentation.  These\n  checks are disabled by default.  If you want to force all checks,\n  use switch ``--select=E,W``.  Patch by Sam Vilain. (Issue #64)\n\n* Add E721 for direct type comparisons. (Issue #47)\n\n* Add E711 and E712 for comparisons to singletons. (Issue #46)\n\n* Fix spurious E225 and E701 for function annotations. (Issue #29)\n\n* Add E502 for explicit line join between brackets.\n\n* Fix E901 when printing source with ``--show-source``.\n\n* Report all errors for each checker, instead of reporting only the\n  first occurrence for each line.\n\n* Option ``--show-pep8`` implies ``--first``.\n\n\n1.1 (2012-05-24)\n----------------\n\n* Add E901 for syntax errors. (Issues #63 and #30)\n\n* Add E271, E272, E273 and E274 for extraneous whitespace around\n  keywords. (Issue #57)\n\n* Add ``tox.ini`` configuration file for tests. (Issue #61)\n\n* Add ``.travis.yml`` configuration file for continuous integration.\n  (Issue #62)\n\n\n1.0.1 (2012-04-06)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers.\n\n\n1.0 (2012-04-04)\n----------------\n\n* Fix W602 ``raise`` to handle multi-char names. (Issue #53)\n\n\n0.7.0 (2012-03-26)\n------------------\n\n* Now ``--first`` prints only the first occurrence of each error.\n  The ``--repeat`` flag becomes obsolete because it is the default\n  behaviour. (Issue #6)\n\n* Allow specifying ``--max-line-length``. (Issue #36)\n\n* Make the shebang more flexible. (Issue #26)\n\n* Add testsuite to the bundle. (Issue #25)\n\n* Fixes for Jython. (Issue #49)\n\n* Add PyPI classifiers. (Issue #43)\n\n* Fix the ``--exclude`` option. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fix W602, accept ``raise`` with 3 arguments. (Issue #34)\n\n* Correctly select all tests if ``DEFAULT_IGNORE == ''``.\n\n\n0.6.1 (2010-10-03)\n------------------\n\n* Fix inconsistent version numbers. (Issue #21)\n\n\n0.6.0 (2010-09-19)\n------------------\n\n* Test suite reorganized and enhanced in order to check more failures\n  with fewer test files.  Read the ``run_tests`` docstring for details\n  about the syntax.\n\n* Fix E225: accept ``print >>sys.stderr, \"...\"`` syntax.\n\n* Fix E501 for lines containing multibyte encoded characters. (Issue #7)\n\n* Fix E221, E222, E223, E224 not detected in some cases. (Issue #16)\n\n* Fix E211 to reject ``v = dic['a'] ['b']``. (Issue #17)\n\n* Exit code is always 1 if any error or warning is found. (Issue #10)\n\n* ``--ignore`` checks are now really ignored, especially in\n  conjunction with ``--count``. (Issue #8)\n\n* Blank lines with spaces yield W293 instead of W291: some developers\n  want to ignore this warning and indent the blank lines to paste their\n  code easily in the Python interpreter.\n\n* Fix E301: do not require a blank line before an indented block. (Issue #14)\n\n* Fix E203 to accept NumPy slice notation ``a[0, :]``. (Issue #13)\n\n* Performance improvements.\n\n* Fix decoding and checking non-UTF8 files in Python 3.\n\n* Fix E225: reject ``True+False`` when running on Python 3.\n\n* Fix an exception when the line starts with an operator.\n\n* Allow a new line before closing ``)``, ``}`` or ``]``. (Issue #5)\n\n\n0.5.0 (2010-02-17)\n------------------\n\n* Changed the ``--count`` switch to print to sys.stderr and set\n  exit code to 1 if any error or warning is found.\n\n* E241 and E242 are removed from the standard checks. If you want to\n  include these checks, use switch ``--select=E,W``. (Issue #4)\n\n* Blank line is not mandatory before the first class method or nested\n  function definition, even if there's a docstring. (Issue #1)\n\n* Add the switch ``--version``.\n\n* Fix decoding errors with Python 3. (Issue #13 [1]_)\n\n* Add ``--select`` option which is mirror of ``--ignore``.\n\n* Add checks E261 and E262 for spaces before inline comments.\n\n* New check W604 warns about deprecated usage of backticks.\n\n* New check W603 warns about the deprecated operator ``<>``.\n\n* Performance improvement, due to rewriting of E225.\n\n* E225 now accepts:\n\n  - no whitespace after unary operator or similar. (Issue #9 [1]_)\n\n  - lambda function with argument unpacking or keyword defaults.\n\n* Reserve \"2 blank lines\" for module-level logical blocks. (E303)\n\n* Allow multi-line comments. (E302, issue #10 [1]_)\n\n\n0.4.2 (2009-10-22)\n------------------\n\n* Decorators on classes and class methods are OK now.\n\n\n0.4 (2009-10-20)\n----------------\n\n* Support for all versions of Python from 2.3 to 3.1.\n\n* New and greatly expanded self tests.\n\n* Added ``--count`` option to print the total number of errors and warnings.\n\n* Further improvements to the handling of comments and blank lines.\n  (Issue #1 [1]_ and others changes.)\n\n* Check all py files in directory when passed a directory (Issue\n  #2 [1]_). This also prevents an exception when traversing directories\n  with non ``*.py`` files.\n\n* E231 should allow commas to be followed by ``)``. (Issue #3 [1]_)\n\n* Spaces are no longer required around the equals sign for keyword\n  arguments or default parameter values.\n\n\n.. [1] These issues refer to the `previous issue tracker`__.\n.. __:  http://github.com/cburroughs/pep8.py/issues\n\n\n0.3.1 (2009-09-14)\n------------------\n\n* Fixes for comments: do not count them when checking for blank lines between\n  items.\n\n* Added setup.py for pypi upload and easy_installability.\n\n\n0.2 (2007-10-16)\n----------------\n\n* Loads of fixes and improvements.\n\n\n0.1 (2006-10-01)\n----------------\n\n* First release.",
+      "release_date": "2021-10-11T00:56:25",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "The Python Packaging Authority",
-          "email": "admin@mail.pypi.org",
+          "name": "Johann C. Rocholl",
+          "email": "johann@rocholl.net",
+          "url": null
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "person",
+          "role": "maintainer",
+          "name": "Ian Lee",
+          "email": "IanLee1521@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
+        "pycodestyle",
+        "pep8",
+        "PEP 8",
+        "PEP-8",
+        "PEP8",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Environment :: Console",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Natural Language :: English",
-        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
-        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: BSD",
-        "Operating System :: POSIX :: Linux",
+        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
       ],
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-      "description": "A utility belt for advanced users of python-requests\nThe Requests Toolbelt\n=====================\n\nThis is just a collection of utilities for `python-requests`_, but don't \nreally belong in ``requests`` proper. The minimum tested requests version is \n``2.1.0``. In reality, the toolbelt should work with ``2.0.1`` as well, but \nsome idiosyncracies prevent effective or sane testing on that version.\n\n``pip install requests-toolbelt`` to get started!\n\n\nmultipart/form-data Encoder\n---------------------------\n\nThe main attraction is a streaming multipart form-data object, ``MultipartEncoder``.\nIts API looks like this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(\n        fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value',\n                'field2': ('filename', open('file.py', 'rb'), 'text/plain')}\n        )\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nYou can also use ``multipart/form-data`` encoding for requests that don't\nrequire files:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value'})\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nOr, you can just create the string and examine the data:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # Assuming `m` is one of the above\n    m.to_string()  # Always returns unicode\n\n\nUser-Agent constructor\n----------------------\n\nYou can easily construct a requests-style ``User-Agent`` string::\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import user_agent\n\n    headers = {\n        'User-Agent': user_agent('my_package', '0.0.1')\n        }\n\n    r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/users', headers=headers)\n\n\nSSLAdapter\n----------\n\nThe ``SSLAdapter`` was originally published on `Cory Benfield's blog`_. \nThis adapter allows the user to choose one of the SSL protocols made available \nin Python's ``ssl`` module for outgoing HTTPS connections:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import SSLAdapter\n    import requests\n    import ssl\n\n    s = requests.Session()\n    s.mount('https://', SSLAdapter(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1))\n\ncookies/ForgetfulCookieJar\n--------------------------\n\nThe ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` prevents a particular requests session from storing \ncookies:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt.cookies.forgetful import ForgetfulCookieJar\n\n    session = requests.Session()\n    session.cookies = ForgetfulCookieJar()\n\nKnown Issues\n------------\n\nOn Python 3.3.0 and 3.3.1, the standard library's ``http`` module will fail\nwhen passing an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``. This is fixed in later\nminor releases of Python 3.3. Please consider upgrading to a later minor\nversion or Python 3.4. *There is absolutely nothing this library can do to\nwork around that bug.*\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nPlease read the `suggested workflow\n<https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org/en/latest/contributing.html>`_ for\ncontributing to this project.\n\nPlease report any bugs on the `issue tracker`_\n\n.. _Cory Benfield's blog: https://lukasa.co.uk/2013/01/Choosing_SSL_Version_In_Requests/\n.. _python-requests: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests\n.. _issue tracker: https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues\n\n\nHistory\n=======\n\n0.9.1 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fix import of pyOpenSSL shim from urllib3 for PKCS12 adapter\n\n0.9.0 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add X509 Adapter that can handle PKCS12 \n- Add stateless solution for streaming files by MultipartEncoder from one host to another (in chunks)\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Update link to example\n- Move import of ``ABCs`` from collections into version-specific part of\n  _compat module\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n- Correct callback documentation for ``MultipartEncoderMonitor``\n- Fix bug when ``MultipartEncoder`` is asked to encode zero parts\n- Correct the type of non string request body dumps\n- Removed content from being stored in MultipartDecoder\n- Fix bug by enabling support for contenttype with capital letters. \n- Coerce proxy URL to bytes before dumping request\n- Avoid bailing out with exception upon empty response reason\n- Corrected Pool documentation\n- Corrected parentheses match in example usage\n- Fix \"oject\" to \"object\" in ``MultipartEncoder``\n- Fix URL for the project after the move \n- Add fix for OSX TCPKeepAliveAdapter\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove py33 from testing and add Python 3.6 and nightly testing to the travis matrix.\n\n0.8.0 -- 2017-05-20\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.8.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``UserAgentBuilder`` to provide more control over generated User-Agent\n  strings.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Include ``_validate_certificate`` in the lits of picked attributes on the\n  ``AppEngineAdapter``.\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n\n.. _0.8.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.8.0\n\n0.7.1 -- 2017-02-13\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed monkey-patching for the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Make it easier to disable certificate verification when monkey-patching\n  AppEngine.\n\n- Handle ``multipart/form-data`` bodies without a trailing ``CRLF``.\n\n\n.. links\n.. _0.7.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestone/9\n\n0.7.0 -- 2016-07-21\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``BaseUrlSession`` to allow developers to have a session that has a\n  \"Base\" URL. See the documentation for more details and examples.\n\n- Split the logic of ``stream_response_to_file`` into two separate functions:\n\n  * ``get_download_file_path`` to generate the file name from the Response.\n\n  * ``stream_response_to_file`` which will use ``get_download_file_path`` if\n    necessary\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed the issue for people using *very* old versions of Requests where they\n  would see an ImportError from ``requests_toolbelt._compat`` when trying to\n  import ``connection``.\n\n\n.. _0.7.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.7.0\n\n0.6.2 -- 2016-05-10\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- When passing a timeout via Requests, it was not appropriately translated to\n  the timeout that the urllib3 code was expecting.\n\n0.6.1 -- 2016-05-05\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove assertion about request URLs in the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Prevent pip from installing requests 3.0.0 when that is released until we\n  are ready to handle it.\n\n0.6.0 -- 2016-01-27\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.6.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``AppEngineAdapter`` to support developers using Google's AppEngine\n  platform with Requests.\n\n- Add ``GuessProxyAuth`` class to support guessing between Basic and Digest\n  Authentication for proxies.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Ensure that proxies use the correct TLS version when using the\n  ``SSLAdapter``.\n\n- Fix an ``AttributeError`` when using the ``HTTPProxyDigestAuth`` class.\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Drop testing support for Python 3.2. virtualenv and pip have stopped\n  supporting it meaning that it is harder to test for this with our CI\n  infrastructure. Moving forward we will make a best-effort attempt to\n  support 3.2 but will not test for it.\n\n\n.. _0.6.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.6.0\n\n0.5.1 -- 2015-12-16\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.5.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the differences in requests' ``super_len`` function from\n  versions prior to 2.9.0 and versions 2.9.0 and later.\n\n\n.. _0.5.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.5.1\n\n0.5.0 -- 2015-11-24\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `milestone\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aall+milestone%3A0.5+>`_\nfor 0.5.0.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``tee`` submodule was added to ``requests_toolbelt.downloadutils``. It\n  allows you to iterate over the bytes of a response while also writing them\n  to a file. The ``tee.tee`` function, expects you to pass an open file\n  object, while ``tee.tee_to_file`` will use the provided file name to open\n  the file for you.\n\n- Added a new parameter to ``requests_toolbelt.utils.user_agent`` that allows\n  the user to specify additional items.\n\n- Added nested form-data helper,\n  ``requests_toolbelt.utils.formdata.urlencode``.\n\n- Added the ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` to ``requests_toolbelt.cookies``.\n\n- Added utilities for dumping the information about a request-response cycle\n  in ``requests_toolbelt.utils.dump``.\n\n- Implemented the API described in the ``requests_toolbelt.threaded`` module\n  docstring, i.e., added ``requests_toolbelt.threaded.map`` as an available\n  function.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the API differences in versions of requests installed from\n  system packages versus versions of requests installed from PyPI.\n\n- Allow string types for ``SourceAddressAdapter``.\n\n0.4.0 -- 2015-04-03\n-------------------\n\nFor more information about this release, please see `milestone 0.4.0\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?q=milestone%3A0.4>`_\non the project's page.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- A naive implemenation of a thread pool is now included in the toolbelt. See\n  the docs in ``docs/threading.rst`` or on `Read The Docs\n  <https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org>`_.\n\n- The ``StreamingIterator`` now accepts files (such as ``sys.stdin``) without\n  a specific length and will properly stream them.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` now accepts exactly the same format of fields as\n  requests' ``files`` parameter does. In other words, you can now also pass in\n  extra headers to add to a part in the body. You can also now specify a\n  custom ``Content-Type`` for a part.\n\n- An implementation of HTTP Digest Authentication for Proxies is now included.\n\n- A transport adapter that allows a user to specify a specific Certificate\n  Fingerprint is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users specify socket options is now\n  included.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users can specify TCP Keep-Alive\n  options is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- Deprecated functions from ``requests.utils`` are now included and\n  maintained.\n\n- An authentication tool that allows users to specify how to authenticate to\n  several different domains at once is now included.\n\n- A function to save streamed responses to disk by analyzing the\n  ``Content-Disposition`` header is now included in the toolbelt.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now allow users to upload files larger than\n  4GB on 32-bit systems.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now accept empty unicode strings for form\n  values.\n\n0.3.1 -- 2014-06-23\n-------------------\n\n- Fix the fact that 0.3.0 bundle did not include the ``StreamingIterator``\n\n0.3.0 -- 2014-05-21\n-------------------\n\nBug Fixes\n~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Complete rewrite of ``MultipartEncoder`` fixes bug where bytes were lost in\n  uploads\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- ``MultipartDecoder`` to accept ``multipart/form-data`` response bodies and\n  parse them into an easy to use object.\n\n- ``SourceAddressAdapter`` to allow users to choose a local address to bind\n  connections to.\n\n- ``GuessAuth`` which accepts a username and password and uses the\n  ``WWW-Authenticate`` header to determine how to authenticate against a\n  server.\n\n- ``MultipartEncoderMonitor`` wraps an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``\n  and keeps track of how many bytes were read and will call the provided\n  callback.\n\n- ``StreamingIterator`` will wrap an iterator and stream the upload instead of\n  chunk it, provided you also provide the length of the content you wish to\n  upload.\n\n0.2.0 -- 2014-02-24\n-------------------\n\n- Add ability to tell ``MultipartEncoder`` which encoding to use. 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-      "description": "A utility belt for advanced users of python-requests\nThe Requests Toolbelt\n=====================\n\nThis is just a collection of utilities for `python-requests`_, but don't \nreally belong in ``requests`` proper. The minimum tested requests version is \n``2.1.0``. In reality, the toolbelt should work with ``2.0.1`` as well, but \nsome idiosyncracies prevent effective or sane testing on that version.\n\n``pip install requests-toolbelt`` to get started!\n\n\nmultipart/form-data Encoder\n---------------------------\n\nThe main attraction is a streaming multipart form-data object, ``MultipartEncoder``.\nIts API looks like this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(\n        fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value',\n                'field2': ('filename', open('file.py', 'rb'), 'text/plain')}\n        )\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nYou can also use ``multipart/form-data`` encoding for requests that don't\nrequire files:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value'})\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nOr, you can just create the string and examine the data:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # Assuming `m` is one of the above\n    m.to_string()  # Always returns unicode\n\n\nUser-Agent constructor\n----------------------\n\nYou can easily construct a requests-style ``User-Agent`` string::\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import user_agent\n\n    headers = {\n        'User-Agent': user_agent('my_package', '0.0.1')\n        }\n\n    r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/users', headers=headers)\n\n\nSSLAdapter\n----------\n\nThe ``SSLAdapter`` was originally published on `Cory Benfield's blog`_. \nThis adapter allows the user to choose one of the SSL protocols made available \nin Python's ``ssl`` module for outgoing HTTPS connections:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import SSLAdapter\n    import requests\n    import ssl\n\n    s = requests.Session()\n    s.mount('https://', SSLAdapter(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1))\n\ncookies/ForgetfulCookieJar\n--------------------------\n\nThe ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` prevents a particular requests session from storing \ncookies:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt.cookies.forgetful import ForgetfulCookieJar\n\n    session = requests.Session()\n    session.cookies = ForgetfulCookieJar()\n\nKnown Issues\n------------\n\nOn Python 3.3.0 and 3.3.1, the standard library's ``http`` module will fail\nwhen passing an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``. This is fixed in later\nminor releases of Python 3.3. Please consider upgrading to a later minor\nversion or Python 3.4. *There is absolutely nothing this library can do to\nwork around that bug.*\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nPlease read the `suggested workflow\n<https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org/en/latest/contributing.html>`_ for\ncontributing to this project.\n\nPlease report any bugs on the `issue tracker`_\n\n.. _Cory Benfield's blog: https://lukasa.co.uk/2013/01/Choosing_SSL_Version_In_Requests/\n.. _python-requests: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests\n.. _issue tracker: https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues\n\n\nHistory\n=======\n\n0.9.1 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fix import of pyOpenSSL shim from urllib3 for PKCS12 adapter\n\n0.9.0 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add X509 Adapter that can handle PKCS12 \n- Add stateless solution for streaming files by MultipartEncoder from one host to another (in chunks)\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Update link to example\n- Move import of ``ABCs`` from collections into version-specific part of\n  _compat module\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n- Correct callback documentation for ``MultipartEncoderMonitor``\n- Fix bug when ``MultipartEncoder`` is asked to encode zero parts\n- Correct the type of non string request body dumps\n- Removed content from being stored in MultipartDecoder\n- Fix bug by enabling support for contenttype with capital letters. \n- Coerce proxy URL to bytes before dumping request\n- Avoid bailing out with exception upon empty response reason\n- Corrected Pool documentation\n- Corrected parentheses match in example usage\n- Fix \"oject\" to \"object\" in ``MultipartEncoder``\n- Fix URL for the project after the move \n- Add fix for OSX TCPKeepAliveAdapter\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove py33 from testing and add Python 3.6 and nightly testing to the travis matrix.\n\n0.8.0 -- 2017-05-20\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.8.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``UserAgentBuilder`` to provide more control over generated User-Agent\n  strings.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Include ``_validate_certificate`` in the lits of picked attributes on the\n  ``AppEngineAdapter``.\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n\n.. _0.8.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.8.0\n\n0.7.1 -- 2017-02-13\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed monkey-patching for the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Make it easier to disable certificate verification when monkey-patching\n  AppEngine.\n\n- Handle ``multipart/form-data`` bodies without a trailing ``CRLF``.\n\n\n.. links\n.. _0.7.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestone/9\n\n0.7.0 -- 2016-07-21\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``BaseUrlSession`` to allow developers to have a session that has a\n  \"Base\" URL. See the documentation for more details and examples.\n\n- Split the logic of ``stream_response_to_file`` into two separate functions:\n\n  * ``get_download_file_path`` to generate the file name from the Response.\n\n  * ``stream_response_to_file`` which will use ``get_download_file_path`` if\n    necessary\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed the issue for people using *very* old versions of Requests where they\n  would see an ImportError from ``requests_toolbelt._compat`` when trying to\n  import ``connection``.\n\n\n.. _0.7.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.7.0\n\n0.6.2 -- 2016-05-10\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- When passing a timeout via Requests, it was not appropriately translated to\n  the timeout that the urllib3 code was expecting.\n\n0.6.1 -- 2016-05-05\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove assertion about request URLs in the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Prevent pip from installing requests 3.0.0 when that is released until we\n  are ready to handle it.\n\n0.6.0 -- 2016-01-27\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.6.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``AppEngineAdapter`` to support developers using Google's AppEngine\n  platform with Requests.\n\n- Add ``GuessProxyAuth`` class to support guessing between Basic and Digest\n  Authentication for proxies.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Ensure that proxies use the correct TLS version when using the\n  ``SSLAdapter``.\n\n- Fix an ``AttributeError`` when using the ``HTTPProxyDigestAuth`` class.\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Drop testing support for Python 3.2. virtualenv and pip have stopped\n  supporting it meaning that it is harder to test for this with our CI\n  infrastructure. Moving forward we will make a best-effort attempt to\n  support 3.2 but will not test for it.\n\n\n.. _0.6.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.6.0\n\n0.5.1 -- 2015-12-16\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.5.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the differences in requests' ``super_len`` function from\n  versions prior to 2.9.0 and versions 2.9.0 and later.\n\n\n.. _0.5.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.5.1\n\n0.5.0 -- 2015-11-24\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `milestone\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aall+milestone%3A0.5+>`_\nfor 0.5.0.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``tee`` submodule was added to ``requests_toolbelt.downloadutils``. It\n  allows you to iterate over the bytes of a response while also writing them\n  to a file. The ``tee.tee`` function, expects you to pass an open file\n  object, while ``tee.tee_to_file`` will use the provided file name to open\n  the file for you.\n\n- Added a new parameter to ``requests_toolbelt.utils.user_agent`` that allows\n  the user to specify additional items.\n\n- Added nested form-data helper,\n  ``requests_toolbelt.utils.formdata.urlencode``.\n\n- Added the ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` to ``requests_toolbelt.cookies``.\n\n- Added utilities for dumping the information about a request-response cycle\n  in ``requests_toolbelt.utils.dump``.\n\n- Implemented the API described in the ``requests_toolbelt.threaded`` module\n  docstring, i.e., added ``requests_toolbelt.threaded.map`` as an available\n  function.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the API differences in versions of requests installed from\n  system packages versus versions of requests installed from PyPI.\n\n- Allow string types for ``SourceAddressAdapter``.\n\n0.4.0 -- 2015-04-03\n-------------------\n\nFor more information about this release, please see `milestone 0.4.0\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?q=milestone%3A0.4>`_\non the project's page.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- A naive implemenation of a thread pool is now included in the toolbelt. See\n  the docs in ``docs/threading.rst`` or on `Read The Docs\n  <https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org>`_.\n\n- The ``StreamingIterator`` now accepts files (such as ``sys.stdin``) without\n  a specific length and will properly stream them.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` now accepts exactly the same format of fields as\n  requests' ``files`` parameter does. In other words, you can now also pass in\n  extra headers to add to a part in the body. You can also now specify a\n  custom ``Content-Type`` for a part.\n\n- An implementation of HTTP Digest Authentication for Proxies is now included.\n\n- A transport adapter that allows a user to specify a specific Certificate\n  Fingerprint is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users specify socket options is now\n  included.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users can specify TCP Keep-Alive\n  options is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- Deprecated functions from ``requests.utils`` are now included and\n  maintained.\n\n- An authentication tool that allows users to specify how to authenticate to\n  several different domains at once is now included.\n\n- A function to save streamed responses to disk by analyzing the\n  ``Content-Disposition`` header is now included in the toolbelt.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now allow users to upload files larger than\n  4GB on 32-bit systems.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now accept empty unicode strings for form\n  values.\n\n0.3.1 -- 2014-06-23\n-------------------\n\n- Fix the fact that 0.3.0 bundle did not include the ``StreamingIterator``\n\n0.3.0 -- 2014-05-21\n-------------------\n\nBug Fixes\n~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Complete rewrite of ``MultipartEncoder`` fixes bug where bytes were lost in\n  uploads\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- ``MultipartDecoder`` to accept ``multipart/form-data`` response bodies and\n  parse them into an easy to use object.\n\n- ``SourceAddressAdapter`` to allow users to choose a local address to bind\n  connections to.\n\n- ``GuessAuth`` which accepts a username and password and uses the\n  ``WWW-Authenticate`` header to determine how to authenticate against a\n  server.\n\n- ``MultipartEncoderMonitor`` wraps an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``\n  and keeps track of how many bytes were read and will call the provided\n  callback.\n\n- ``StreamingIterator`` will wrap an iterator and stream the upload instead of\n  chunk it, provided you also provide the length of the content you wish to\n  upload.\n\n0.2.0 -- 2014-02-24\n-------------------\n\n- Add ability to tell ``MultipartEncoder`` which encoding to use. 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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 2.7 & 3.6+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2022-01-05T15:40:49",
+      "description": "pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars\nPyParsing -- A Python Parsing Module\n====================================\n\n|Build Status| |Coverage|\n\nIntroduction\n============\n\nThe pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and\nexecuting simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the\nuse of regular expressions. The pyparsing module provides a library of\nclasses that client code uses to construct the grammar directly in\nPython code.\n\n*[Since first writing this description of pyparsing in late 2003, this\ntechnique for developing parsers has become more widespread, under the\nname Parsing Expression Grammars - PEGs. See more information on PEGs*\n`here <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar>`__\n*.]*\n\nHere is a program to parse ``\"Hello, World!\"`` (or any greeting of the form\n``\"salutation, addressee!\"``):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from pyparsing import Word, alphas\n    greet = Word(alphas) + \",\" + Word(alphas) + \"!\"\n    hello = \"Hello, World!\"\n    print(hello, \"->\", greet.parseString(hello))\n\nThe program outputs the following::\n\n    Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']\n\nThe Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the\nself-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operator\ndefinitions.\n\nThe parsed results returned from ``parseString()`` is a collection of type\n``ParseResults``, which can be accessed as a\nnested list, a dictionary, or an object with named attributes.\n\nThe pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically\nvexing when writing text parsers:\n\n- extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle ``\"Hello,World!\"``, ``\"Hello , World !\"``, etc.)\n- quoted strings\n- embedded comments\n\nThe examples directory includes a simple SQL parser, simple CORBA IDL\nparser, a config file parser, a chemical formula parser, and a four-\nfunction algebraic notation parser, among many others.\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n\nThere are many examples in the online docstrings of the classes\nand methods in pyparsing. You can find them compiled into `online docs <https://pyparsing-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__. Additional\ndocumentation resources and project info are listed in the online\n`GitHub wiki <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki>`__. An\nentire directory of examples can be found `here <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/tree/master/examples>`__.\n\nLicense\n=======\n\nMIT License. See header of the `pyparsing.py <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/pyparsing/__init__.py#L1-L23>`__ file.\n\nHistory\n=======\n\nSee `CHANGES <https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/blob/master/CHANGES>`__ file.\n\n.. |Build Status| image:: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/actions/workflows/ci.yml\n.. |Coverage| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n  :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pyparsing/pyparsing",
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-      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 2.7 & 3.6+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
-      "release_date": "2022-01-05T15:40:51",
+      "description": "run tests in isolated forked subprocesses\npytest-forked: run each test in a forked subprocess\n====================================================\n\n\n.. warning::\n\n\tthis is a extraction of the xdist --forked module,\n\tfuture maintenance beyond the bare minimum is not planned until a new maintainer is found.\n\n\nThis plugin **does not work on Windows** because there's no ``fork`` support.\n\n\n* ``--forked``: run each test in a forked\n  subprocess to survive ``SEGFAULTS`` or otherwise dying processes.\n\n|python| |version| |ci| |pre-commit| |black|\n\n.. |version| image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked\n\n.. |ci| image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/workflows/build/badge.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/actions\n\n.. |python| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-forked.svg\n  :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-forked/\n\n.. |black| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n  :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\n.. |pre-commit| image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest-forked/master\n\nInstallation\n-----------------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-forked\n\nor use the package in develope/in-place mode with\na checkout of the `pytest-forked repository`_ ::\n\n   pip install -e .\n\n\nUsage examples\n---------------------\n\nIf you have tests involving C or C++ libraries you might have to deal\nwith tests crashing the process.  For this case you may use the boxing\noptions::\n\n    pytest --forked\n\nwhich will run each test in a subprocess and will report if a test\ncrashed the process.  You can also combine this option with\nrunning multiple processes via pytest-xdist to speed up the test run\nand use your CPU cores::\n\n    pytest -n3 --forked\n\nthis would run 3 testing subprocesses in parallel which each\ncreate new forked subprocesses for each test.\n\n\nYou can also fork for individual tests::\n\n    @pytest.mark.forked\n    def test_with_leaky_state():\n        run_some_monkey_patches()\n\n\nThis test will be unconditionally boxed, regardless of CLI flag.\n\n\n.. _`pytest-forked repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked",
+      "release_date": "2021-12-10T15:43:18",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Kenneth Reitz",
-          "email": "me@kennethreitz.org",
+          "name": "pytest-dev",
+          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
-        "Environment :: Web Environment",
+        "Development Status :: 7 - Inactive",
+        "Framework :: Pytest",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Natural Language :: English",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
-        "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries"
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io",
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       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "Apache 2.0",
+        "license": "MIT",
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-          "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License"
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       "repository_homepage_url": null,
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-      "name": "resolvelib",
-      "version": "0.8.1",
+      "name": "pytest-xdist",
+      "version": "2.5.0",
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       "subpath": null,
       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Resolve abstract dependencies into concrete ones\n==========\nResolveLib\n==========\n\nResolveLib at the highest level provides a ``Resolver`` class that includes\ndependency resolution logic. You give it some things, and a little information\non how it should interact with them, and it will spit out a resolution result.\n\n\nIntended Usage\n==============\n\n::\n\n    import resolvelib\n\n    # Things I want to resolve.\n    requirements = [...]\n\n    # Implement logic so the resolver understands the requirement format.\n    class MyProvider:\n        ...\n\n    provider = MyProvider()\n    reporter = resolvelib.BaseReporter()\n\n    # Create the (reusable) resolver.\n    resolver = resolvelib.Resolver(provider, reporter)\n\n    # Kick off the resolution process, and get the final result.\n    result = resolver.resolve(requirements)\n\nThe provider interface is specified in ``resolvelib.providers``. You don't\nneed to inherit anything, however, only need to implement the right methods.\n\n\nTerminology\n===========\n\nThe intention of this section is to unify the terms we use when talking about\nthis code base, and packaging in general, to avoid confusion. Class and\nvariable names in the code base should try to stick to terms defined here.\n\nThings passed into ``Resolver.resolve()`` and provided by the provider are all\nconsidered opaque. They don't need to adhere to this set of terminologies.\nNothing can go wrong as long as the provider implementers can keep their heads\nstraight.\n\nPackage\n-------\n\nA thing that can be installed. A Package can have one or more versions\navailable for installation.\n\nVersion\n-------\n\nA string, usually in a number form, describing a snapshot of a Package. This\nnumber should increase when a Package post a new snapshot, i.e. a higher number\nmeans a more up-to-date snapshot.\n\nSpecifier\n---------\n\nA collection of one or more Versions. This could be a wildcard, indicating that\nany Version is acceptable.\n\nCandidate\n---------\n\nA combination of a Package and a Version, i.e. a \"concrete requirement\". Python\npeople sometimes call this a \"locked\" or \"pinned\" dependency. Both of\n\"requirement\" and \"dependency\", however, SHOULD NOT be used when describing a\nCandidate, to avoid confusion.\n\nSome resolver architectures refer this as a \"specification\", but it is not\nused here to avoid confusion with a *Specifier*.\n\nRequirement\n-----------\n\nAn intention to acquire a needed package, i.e. an \"abstract requirement\". A\n\"dependency\", if not clarified otherwise, also refers to this concept.\n\nA Requirement should specify two things: a Package, and a Specifier.\n\nContributing\n============\n\nPlease see `developer documentation <./DEVELOPMENT.rst>`__.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-11T21:08:08",
+      "description": "pytest xdist plugin for distributed testing and loop-on-failing modes\n============\npytest-xdist\n============\n\n.. image:: http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: PyPI version\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest-xdist.svg\n    :alt: Python versions\n    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/workflows/build/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist/actions\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/ambv/black\n\nThe `pytest-xdist`_ plugin extends pytest with new test execution modes, the most used being distributing\ntests across multiple CPUs to speed up test execution::\n\n    pytest -n auto\n\nWith this call, pytest will spawn a number of workers processes equal to the number of available CPUs, and distribute\nthe tests randomly across them. There is also a number of `distribution modes`_ to choose from.\n\n**NOTE**: due to how pytest-xdist is implemented, the ``-s/--capture=no`` option does not work.\n\n.. contents:: **Table of Contents**\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nInstall the plugin with::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist\n\n\nTo use ``psutil`` for detection of the number of CPUs available, install the ``psutil`` extra::\n\n    pip install pytest-xdist[psutil]\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n* Test run parallelization_: tests can be executed across  multiple CPUs or hosts.\n  This allows to speed up development or to use special resources of `remote machines`_.\n\n* ``--looponfail``: run your tests repeatedly in a subprocess.  After each run\n  pytest waits until a file in your project changes and then re-runs\n  the previously failing tests.  This is repeated until all tests pass\n  after which again a full run is performed.\n\n* `Multi-Platform`_ coverage: you can specify different Python interpreters\n  or different platforms and run tests in parallel on all of them.\n\n  Before running tests remotely, ``pytest`` efficiently \"rsyncs\" your\n  program source code to the remote place.\n  You may specify different Python versions and interpreters. It does not\n  installs/synchronize dependencies however.\n\n  **Note**: this mode exists mostly for backward compatibility, as modern development\n  relies on continuous integration for multi-platform testing.\n\n.. _parallelization:\n\nRunning tests across multiple CPUs\n----------------------------------\n\nTo send tests to multiple CPUs, use the ``-n`` (or ``--numprocesses``) option::\n\n    pytest -n 8\n\nPass ``-n auto`` to use as many processes as your computer has CPU cores. This\ncan lead to considerable speed ups, especially if your test suite takes a\nnoticeable amount of time.\n\nThe test distribution algorithm is configured with the ``--dist`` command-line option:\n\n.. _distribution modes:\n\n* ``--dist load`` **(default)**: Sends pending tests to any worker that is\n  available, without any guaranteed order.\n\n* ``--dist loadscope``: Tests are grouped by **module** for *test functions*\n  and by **class** for *test methods*. Groups are distributed to available\n  workers as whole units. This guarantees that all tests in a group run in the\n  same process. This can be useful if you have expensive module-level or\n  class-level fixtures. Grouping by class takes priority over grouping by\n  module.\n\n* ``--dist loadfile``: Tests are grouped by their containing file. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests in a file run in the same worker.\n\n* ``--dist loadgroup``: Tests are grouped by the ``xdist_group`` mark. Groups are\n  distributed to available workers as whole units. This guarantees that all\n  tests with same ``xdist_group`` name run in the same worker.\n\n  .. code-block:: python\n\n      @pytest.mark.xdist_group(name=\"group1\")\n      def test1():\n          pass\n\n      class TestA:\n          @pytest.mark.xdist_group(\"group1\")\n          def test2():\n              pass\n\n  This will make sure ``test1`` and ``TestA::test2`` will run in the same worker.\n  Tests without the ``xdist_group`` mark are distributed normally as in the ``--dist=load`` mode.\n\n* ``--dist no``: The normal pytest execution mode, runs one test at a time (no distribution at all).\n\n\nRunning tests in a Python subprocess\n------------------------------------\n\nTo instantiate a ``python3.9`` subprocess and send tests to it, you may type::\n\n    pytest -d --tx popen//python=python3.9\n\nThis will start a subprocess which is run with the ``python3.9``\nPython interpreter, found in your system binary lookup path.\n\nIf you prefix the --tx option value like this::\n\n    --tx 3*popen//python=python3.9\n\nthen three subprocesses would be created and tests\nwill be load-balanced across these three processes.\n\n.. _boxed:\n\nRunning tests in a boxed subprocess\n-----------------------------------\n\nThis functionality has been moved to the\n`pytest-forked <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-forked>`_ plugin, but the ``--boxed`` option\nis still kept for backward compatibility.\n\n.. _`remote machines`:\n\nSending tests to remote SSH accounts\n------------------------------------\n\nSuppose you have a package ``mypkg`` which contains some\ntests that you can successfully run locally. And you\nhave a ssh-reachable machine ``myhost``.  Then\nyou can ad-hoc distribute your tests by typing::\n\n    pytest -d --tx ssh=myhostpopen --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\nThis will synchronize your :code:`mypkg` package directory\nto a remote ssh account and then locally collect tests\nand send them to remote places for execution.\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncdir` directories\nto be sent to the remote side.\n\n.. note::\n\n  For pytest to collect and send tests correctly\n  you not only need to make sure all code and tests\n  directories are rsynced, but that any test (sub) directory\n  also has an :code:`__init__.py` file because internally\n  pytest references tests as a fully qualified python\n  module path.  **You will otherwise get strange errors**\n  during setup of the remote side.\n\n\nYou can specify multiple :code:`--rsyncignore` glob patterns\nto be ignored when file are sent to the remote side.\nThere are also internal ignores: :code:`.*, *.pyc, *.pyo, *~`\nThose you cannot override using rsyncignore command-line or\nini-file option(s).\n\n\nSending tests to remote Socket Servers\n--------------------------------------\n\nDownload the single-module `socketserver.py`_ Python program\nand run it like this::\n\n    python socketserver.py\n\nIt will tell you that it starts listening on the default\nport.  You can now on your home machine specify this\nnew socket host with something like this::\n\n    pytest -d --tx socket=192.168.1.102:8888 --rsyncdir mypkg mypkg\n\n\n.. _`atonce`:\n.. _`Multi-Platform`:\n\n\nRunning tests on many platforms at once\n---------------------------------------\n\nThe basic command to run tests on multiple platforms is::\n\n    pytest --dist=each --tx=spec1 --tx=spec2\n\nIf you specify a windows host, an OSX host and a Linux\nenvironment this command will send each tests to all\nplatforms - and report back failures from all platforms\nat once. The specifications strings use the `xspec syntax`_.\n\n.. _`xspec syntax`: https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#xspec\n\n.. _`socketserver.py`: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytest-dev/execnet/master/execnet/script/socketserver.py\n\n.. _`execnet`: https://codespeak.net/execnet\n\n\nWhen tests crash\n----------------\n\nIf a test crashes a worker, pytest-xdist will automatically restart that worker\nand report the test\u2019s failure. You can use the ``--max-worker-restart`` option\nto limit the number of worker restarts that are allowed, or disable restarting\naltogether using ``--max-worker-restart 0``.\n\n\nHow-tos\n-------\n\nIdentifying the worker process during a test\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.15.*\n\nIf you need to determine the identity of a worker process in\na test or fixture, you may use the ``worker_id`` fixture to do so:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def user_account(worker_id):\n        \"\"\" use a different account in each xdist worker \"\"\"\n        return \"account_%s\" % worker_id\n\nWhen ``xdist`` is disabled (running with ``-n0`` for example), then\n``worker_id`` will return ``\"master\"``.\n\nWorker processes also have the following environment variables\ndefined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER``: the name of the worker, e.g., ``\"gw2\"``.\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_WORKER_COUNT``: the total number of workers in this session,\n  e.g., ``\"4\"`` when ``-n 4`` is given in the command-line.\n\nThe information about the worker_id in a test is stored in the ``TestReport`` as\nwell, under the ``worker_id`` attribute.\n\nSince version 2.0, the following functions are also available in the ``xdist`` module:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    def is_xdist_worker(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is an xdist worker, `False` otherwise\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n     def is_xdist_controller(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return `True` if this is the xdist controller, `False` otherwise\n\n        Note: this method also returns `False` when distribution has not been\n        activated at all.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n    def is_xdist_master(request_or_session) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Deprecated alias for is_xdist_controller.\"\"\"\n\n    def get_xdist_worker_id(request_or_session) -> str:\n        \"\"\"Return the id of the current worker ('gw0', 'gw1', etc) or 'master'\n        if running on the controller node.\n\n        If not distributing tests (for example passing `-n0` or not passing `-n` at all)\n        also return 'master'.\n\n        :param request_or_session: the `pytest` `request` or `session` object\n        \"\"\"\n\n\nIdentifying workers from the system environment\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 2.4*\n\nIf the `setproctitle`_ package is installed, ``pytest-xdist`` will use it to\nupdate the process title (command line) on its workers to show their current\nstate.  The titles used are ``[pytest-xdist running] file.py/node::id`` and\n``[pytest-xdist idle]``, visible in standard tools like ``ps`` and ``top`` on\nLinux, Mac OS X and BSD systems.  For Windows, please follow `setproctitle`_'s\npointer regarding the Process Explorer tool.\n\nThis is intended purely as an UX enhancement, e.g. to track down issues with\nlong-running or CPU intensive tests.  Errors in changing the title are ignored\nsilently.  Please try not to rely on the title format or title changes in\nexternal scripts.\n\n.. _`setproctitle`: https://pypi.org/project/setproctitle/\n\n\nUniquely identifying the current test run\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n*New in version 1.32.*\n\nIf you need to globally distinguish one test run from others in your\nworkers, you can use the ``testrun_uid`` fixture. For instance, let's say you\nwanted to create a separate database for each test run:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import pytest\n    from posix_ipc import Semaphore, O_CREAT\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\", autouse=True)\n    def create_unique_database(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" create a unique database for this particular test run \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n\n        with Semaphore(f\"/{testrun_uid}-lock\", flags=O_CREAT, initial_value=1):\n            if not database_exists(database_url):\n                create_database(database_url)\n\n    @pytest.fixture()\n    def db(testrun_uid):\n        \"\"\" retrieve unique database \"\"\"\n        database_url = f\"psql://myapp-{testrun_uid}\"\n        return database_get_instance(database_url)\n\n\nAdditionally, during a test run, the following environment variable is defined:\n\n* ``PYTEST_XDIST_TESTRUNUID``: the unique id of the test run.\n\nAccessing ``sys.argv`` from the controller node in workers\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nTo access the ``sys.argv`` passed to the command-line of the controller node, use\n``request.config.workerinput[\"mainargv\"]``.\n\n\nSpecifying test exec environments in an ini file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nYou can use pytest's ini file configuration to avoid typing common options.\nYou can for example make running with three subprocesses your default like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = -n3\n\nYou can also add default environments like this:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    addopts = --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.9 --tx ssh=myhost//python=python3.6\n\nand then just type::\n\n    pytest --dist=each\n\nto run tests in each of the environments.\n\n\nSpecifying \"rsync\" dirs in an ini-file\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\nIn a ``tox.ini`` or ``setup.cfg`` file in your root project directory\nyou may specify directories to include or to exclude in synchronisation:\n\n.. code-block:: ini\n\n    [pytest]\n    rsyncdirs = . mypkg helperpkg\n    rsyncignore = .hg\n\nThese directory specifications are relative to the directory\nwhere the configuration file was found.\n\n.. _`pytest-xdist`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest-xdist repository`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-xdist\n.. _`pytest`: http://pytest.org\n\n\nMaking session-scoped fixtures execute only once\n^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n``pytest-xdist`` is designed so that each worker process will perform its own collection and execute\na subset of all tests. This means that tests in different processes requesting a high-level\nscoped fixture (for example ``session``) will execute the fixture code more than once, which\nbreaks expectations and might be undesired in certain situations.\n\nWhile ``pytest-xdist`` does not have a builtin support for ensuring a session-scoped fixture is\nexecuted exactly once, this can be achieved by using a lock file for inter-process communication.\n\nThe example below needs to execute the fixture ``session_data`` only once (because it is\nresource intensive, or needs to execute only once to define configuration options, etc), so it makes\nuse of a `FileLock <https://pypi.org/project/filelock/>`_ to produce the fixture data only once\nwhen the first process requests the fixture, while the other processes will then read\nthe data from a file.\n\nHere is the code:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    import json\n\n    import pytest\n    from filelock import FileLock\n\n\n    @pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\n    def session_data(tmp_path_factory, worker_id):\n        if worker_id == \"master\":\n            # not executing in with multiple workers, just produce the data and let\n            # pytest's fixture caching do its job\n            return produce_expensive_data()\n\n        # get the temp directory shared by all workers\n        root_tmp_dir = tmp_path_factory.getbasetemp().parent\n\n        fn = root_tmp_dir / \"data.json\"\n        with FileLock(str(fn) + \".lock\"):\n            if fn.is_file():\n                data = json.loads(fn.read_text())\n            else:\n                data = produce_expensive_data()\n                fn.write_text(json.dumps(data))\n        return data\n\n\nThe example above can also be use in cases a fixture needs to execute exactly once per test session, like\ninitializing a database service and populating initial tables.\n\nThis technique might not work for every case, but should be a starting point for many situations\nwhere executing a high-scope fixture exactly once is important.\n\n\nHow does xdist work?\n--------------------\n\n``xdist`` works by spawning one or more **workers**, which are\ncontrolled by the **controller**. Each **worker** is responsible for\nperforming a full test collection and afterwards running tests as\ndictated by the **controller**.\n\nThe execution flow is:\n\n1. **controller** spawns one or more **workers** at the beginning of the\n   test session. The communication between **controller** and **worker**\n   nodes makes use of `execnet <https://codespeak.net/execnet/>`__ and\n   its\n   `gateways <https://codespeak.net/execnet/basics.html#gateways-bootstrapping-python-interpreters>`__.\n   The actual interpreters executing the code for the **workers** might\n   be remote or local.\n\n2. Each **worker** itself is a mini pytest runner. **workers** at this\n   point perform a full test collection, sending back the collected\n   test-ids back to the **controller** which does not perform any\n   collection itself.\n\n3. The **controller** receives the result of the collection from all\n   nodes. At this point the **controller** performs some sanity check to\n   ensure that all **workers** collected the same tests (including\n   order), bailing out otherwise. If all is well, it converts the list\n   of test-ids into a list of simple indexes, where each index\n   corresponds to the position of that test in the original collection\n   list. This works because all nodes have the same collection list, and\n   saves bandwidth because the **controller** can now tell one of the\n   workers to just *execute test index 3* index of passing the full test\n   id.\n\n4. If **dist-mode** is **each**: the **controller** just sends the full\n   list of test indexes to each node at this moment.\n\n5. If **dist-mode** is **load**: the **controller** takes around 25% of\n   the tests and sends them one by one to each **worker** in a round\n   robin fashion. The rest of the tests will be distributed later as\n   **workers** finish tests (see below).\n\n6. Note that ``pytest_xdist_make_scheduler`` hook can be used to\n   implement custom tests distribution logic.\n\n7. **workers** re-implement ``pytest_runtestloop``: pytest\u2019s default\n   implementation basically loops over all collected items in the\n   ``session`` object and executes the ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` for\n   each test item, but in xdist **workers** sit idly waiting for\n   **controller** to send tests for execution. As tests are received by\n   **workers**, ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` is executed for each test.\n   Here it worth noting an implementation detail: **workers** always\n   must keep at least one test item on their queue due to how the\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol(item, nextitem)`` hook is defined: in order\n   to pass the ``nextitem`` to the hook, the worker must wait for more\n   instructions from controller before executing that remaining test. If\n   it receives more tests, then it can safely call\n   ``pytest_runtest_protocol`` because it knows what the ``nextitem``\n   parameter will be. If it receives a \u201cshutdown\u201d signal, then it can\n   execute the hook passing ``nextitem`` as ``None``.\n\n8. As tests are started and completed at the **workers**, the results\n   are sent back to the **controller**, which then just forwards the\n   results to the appropriate pytest hooks: ``pytest_runtest_logstart``\n   and ``pytest_runtest_logreport``. This way other plugins (for example\n   ``junitxml``) can work normally. The **controller** (when in\n   dist-mode **load**) decides to send more tests to a node when a test\n   completes, using some heuristics such as test durations and how many\n   tests each **worker** still has to run.\n\n9. When the **controller** has no more pending tests it will send a\n   \u201cshutdown\u201d signal to all **workers**, which will then run their\n   remaining tests to completion and shut down. At this point the\n   **controller** will sit waiting for **workers** to shut down, still\n   processing events such as ``pytest_runtest_logreport``.\n\nFAQ\n---\n\n**Question**: Why does each worker do its own collection, as opposed to having the\ncontroller collect once and distribute from that collection to the\nworkers?\n\nIf collection was performed by controller then it would have to\nserialize collected items to send them through the wire, as workers live\nin another process. The problem is that test items are not easily\n(impossible?) to serialize, as they contain references to the test\nfunctions, fixture managers, config objects, etc. Even if one manages to\nserialize it, it seems it would be very hard to get it right and easy to\nbreak by any small change in pytest.",
+      "release_date": "2021-12-10T11:41:55",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Tzu-ping Chung",
-          "email": "uranusjr@gmail.com",
+          "name": "holger krekel and contributors",
+          "email": "pytest-dev@python.org,holger@merlinux.eu",
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "dependency",
-        "resolution",
-        "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
+        "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+        "Framework :: Pytest",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
+        "Programming Language :: Python",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
-      "homepage_url": "https://github.com/sarugaku/resolvelib",
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-      "size": 16113,
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       "copyright": null,
       "license_expression": null,
       "declared_license": {
-        "license": "ISC License",
+        "license": "MIT",
         "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: ISC License (ISCL)"
+          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
         ]
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@@ -8385,55 +4571,64 @@
       "dependencies": [],
       "repository_homepage_url": null,
       "repository_download_url": null,
-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/resolvelib/0.8.1/json",
+      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/pytest-xdist/2.5.0/json",
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+      "purl": "pkg:pypi/pytest-xdist@2.5.0"
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     {
       "type": "pypi",
       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "resolvelib",
-      "version": "0.8.1",
+      "name": "pytest",
+      "version": "7.0.1",
       "qualifiers": {},
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       "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Resolve abstract dependencies into concrete ones\n==========\nResolveLib\n==========\n\nResolveLib at the highest level provides a ``Resolver`` class that includes\ndependency resolution logic. You give it some things, and a little information\non how it should interact with them, and it will spit out a resolution result.\n\n\nIntended Usage\n==============\n\n::\n\n    import resolvelib\n\n    # Things I want to resolve.\n    requirements = [...]\n\n    # Implement logic so the resolver understands the requirement format.\n    class MyProvider:\n        ...\n\n    provider = MyProvider()\n    reporter = resolvelib.BaseReporter()\n\n    # Create the (reusable) resolver.\n    resolver = resolvelib.Resolver(provider, reporter)\n\n    # Kick off the resolution process, and get the final result.\n    result = resolver.resolve(requirements)\n\nThe provider interface is specified in ``resolvelib.providers``. You don't\nneed to inherit anything, however, only need to implement the right methods.\n\n\nTerminology\n===========\n\nThe intention of this section is to unify the terms we use when talking about\nthis code base, and packaging in general, to avoid confusion. Class and\nvariable names in the code base should try to stick to terms defined here.\n\nThings passed into ``Resolver.resolve()`` and provided by the provider are all\nconsidered opaque. They don't need to adhere to this set of terminologies.\nNothing can go wrong as long as the provider implementers can keep their heads\nstraight.\n\nPackage\n-------\n\nA thing that can be installed. A Package can have one or more versions\navailable for installation.\n\nVersion\n-------\n\nA string, usually in a number form, describing a snapshot of a Package. This\nnumber should increase when a Package post a new snapshot, i.e. a higher number\nmeans a more up-to-date snapshot.\n\nSpecifier\n---------\n\nA collection of one or more Versions. This could be a wildcard, indicating that\nany Version is acceptable.\n\nCandidate\n---------\n\nA combination of a Package and a Version, i.e. a \"concrete requirement\". Python\npeople sometimes call this a \"locked\" or \"pinned\" dependency. Both of\n\"requirement\" and \"dependency\", however, SHOULD NOT be used when describing a\nCandidate, to avoid confusion.\n\nSome resolver architectures refer this as a \"specification\", but it is not\nused here to avoid confusion with a *Specifier*.\n\nRequirement\n-----------\n\nAn intention to acquire a needed package, i.e. an \"abstract requirement\". A\n\"dependency\", if not clarified otherwise, also refers to this concept.\n\nA Requirement should specify two things: a Package, and a Specifier.\n\nContributing\n============\n\nPlease see `developer documentation <./DEVELOPMENT.rst>`__.",
-      "release_date": "2021-10-11T21:08:11",
+      "description": "pytest: simple powerful testing with Python\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/raw/main/doc/en/img/pytest_logo_curves.svg\n   :target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/\n   :align: center\n   :height: 200\n   :alt: pytest\n\n\n------\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/\n\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/main/graph/badge.svg\n    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest\n    :alt: Code coverage Status\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/workflows/main/badge.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/actions?query=workflow%3Amain\n\n.. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main.svg\n   :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/pytest-dev/pytest/main\n   :alt: pre-commit.ci status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n    :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n\n.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg\n    :target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest\n\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/pytest/badge/?version=latest\n    :target: https://pytest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n    :alt: Documentation Status\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-pytest--dev-blue\n    :target: https://discord.com/invite/pytest-dev\n    :alt: Discord\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Libera%20chat-%23pytest-orange\n    :target: https://web.libera.chat/#pytest\n    :alt: Libera chat\n\n\nThe ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet\nscales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.\n\nAn example of a simple test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # content of test_sample.py\n    def inc(x):\n        return x + 1\n\n\n    def test_answer():\n        assert inc(3) == 5\n\n\nTo execute it::\n\n    $ pytest\n    ============================= test session starts =============================\n    collected 1 items\n\n    test_sample.py F\n\n    ================================== FAILURES ===================================\n    _________________________________ test_answer _________________________________\n\n        def test_answer():\n    >       assert inc(3) == 5\n    E       assert 4 == 5\n    E        +  where 4 = inc(3)\n\n    test_sample.py:5: AssertionError\n    ========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================\n\n\nDue to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.\n\n\nFeatures\n--------\n\n- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names)\n\n- `Auto-discovery\n  <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_\n  of test modules and functions\n\n- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html>`_ for\n  managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources\n\n- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),\n  `nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box\n\n- Python 3.6+ and PyPy3\n\n- Rich plugin architecture, with over 850+ `external plugins <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/reference/plugin_list.html>`_ and thriving community\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nFor full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/.\n\n\nBugs/Requests\n-------------\n\nPlease use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.\n\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nConsult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.\n\n\nSupport pytest\n--------------\n\n`Open Collective`_ is an online funding platform for open and transparent communities.\nIt provides tools to raise money and share your finances in full transparency.\n\nIt is the platform of choice for individuals and companies that want to make one-time or\nmonthly donations directly to the project.\n\nSee more details in the `pytest collective`_.\n\n.. _Open Collective: https://opencollective.com\n.. _pytest collective: https://opencollective.com/pytest\n\n\npytest for enterprise\n---------------------\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThe maintainers of pytest and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and\nmaintenance for the open source dependencies you use to build your applications.\nSave time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you use.\n\n`Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_\n\nSecurity\n^^^^^^^^\n\npytest has never been associated with a security vulnerability, but in any case, to report a\nsecurity vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n-------\n\nCopyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004.\n\nDistributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.\n\n.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/main/LICENSE",
+      "release_date": "2022-02-11T18:47:56",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Tzu-ping Chung",
-          "email": "uranusjr@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Holger Krekel, Bruno Oliveira, Ronny Pfannschmidt, Floris Bruynooghe, Brianna Laugher, Florian Bruhin and others",
+          "email": null,
           "url": null
         }
       ],
       "keywords": [
-        "dependency",
-        "resolution",
-        "Development Status :: 3 - Alpha",
+        "test",
+        "unittest",
+        "Development Status :: 6 - Mature",
         "Intended Audience :: Developers",
-        "Operating System :: OS Independent",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Operating System :: MacOS :: MacOS X",
+        "Operating System :: Microsoft :: Windows",
+        "Operating System :: POSIX",
         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
+        "Topic :: Software Development :: Testing",
+        "Topic :: Utilities"
       ],
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-      "description": "Validating URI References per RFC 3986\nrfc3986\n=======\n\nA Python implementation of `RFC 3986`_ including validation and authority \nparsing.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse pip to install ``rfc3986`` like so::\n\n    pip install rfc3986\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n`Apache License Version 2.0`_\n\nExample Usage\n-------------\n\nThe following are the two most common use cases envisioned for ``rfc3986``.\n\nReplacing ``urlparse``\n``````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI and receive something very similar to the standard library's\n``urllib.parse.urlparse``\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import urlparse\n\n    ssh = urlparse('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/glance.git')\n    print(ssh.scheme)  # => ssh\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.params)  # => None\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nTo create a copy of it with new pieces you can use ``copy_with``:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    new_ssh = ssh.copy_with(\n        scheme='https'\n        userinfo='',\n        port=443,\n        path='/openstack/glance'\n    )\n    print(new_ssh.scheme)  # => https\n    print(new_ssh.userinfo)  # => None\n    # etc.\n\nStrictly Parsing a URI and Applying Validation\n``````````````````````````````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI into a convenient named tuple, you can simply:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    example = uri_reference('http://example.com')\n    email = uri_reference('mailto:user@domain.com')\n    ssh = uri_reference('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/keystone.git')\n\nWith a parsed URI you can access data about the components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print(example.scheme)  # => http\n    print(email.path)  # => user@domain.com\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.host)  # => git.openstack.org\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nIt can also parse URIs with unicode present:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    uni = uri_reference(b'http://httpbin.org/get?utf8=\\xe2\\x98\\x83')  # \u2603\n    print(uni.query)  # utf8=%E2%98%83\n\nWith a parsed URI you can also validate it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if ssh.is_valid():\n        subprocess.call(['git', 'clone', ssh.unsplit()])\n\nYou can also take a parsed URI and normalize it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM')\n    print(mangled.scheme)  # => hTTp\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => exAMPLe.COM\n\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    print(normal.scheme)  # => http\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => example.com\n\nBut these two URIs are (functionally) equivalent:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if normal == mangled:\n        webbrowser.open(normal.unsplit())\n\nYour paths, queries, and fragments are safe with us though:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    assert normal == 'hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal == 'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal != 'http://example.com/some/really/bizzare/path'\n\nIf you do not actually need a real reference object and just want to normalize\nyour URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import normalize_uri\n\n    assert (normalize_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth') ==\n            'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nYou can also very simply validate a URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nRequiring Components\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nYou can validate that a particular string is a valid URI and require\nindependent components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource',\n                        require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    assert is_valid_uri('mailto:user@example.com', require_authority=True) is False\n\nIf you have an instance of a ``URIReference``, you can pass the same arguments\nto ``URIReference#is_valid``, e.g.,\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    http = uri_reference('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    mailto = uri_reference('mailto:user@example.com')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_authority=True) is False\n\nAlternatives\n------------\n\n- `rfc3987 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rfc3987/1.3.4>`_\n\n  This is a direct competitor to this library, with extra features,\n  licensed under the GPL.\n\n- `uritools <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uritools/0.5.1>`_\n\n  This can parse URIs in the manner of RFC 3986 but provides no validation and\n  only recently added Python 3 support.\n\n- Standard library's `urlparse`/`urllib.parse`\n\n  The functions in these libraries can only split a URI (valid or not) and\n  provide no validation.\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThis project follows and enforces the Python Software Foundation's `Code of\nConduct <https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/>`_.\n\nIf you would like to contribute but do not have a bug or feature in mind, feel\nfree to email Ian and find out how you can help.\n\nThe git repository for this project is maintained at\nhttps://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986\n\n.. _RFC 3986: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986\n.. _Apache License Version 2.0: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
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           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Ian Stapleton Cordasco",
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-      "description": "Validating URI References per RFC 3986\nrfc3986\n=======\n\nA Python implementation of `RFC 3986`_ including validation and authority \nparsing.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse pip to install ``rfc3986`` like so::\n\n    pip install rfc3986\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n`Apache License Version 2.0`_\n\nExample Usage\n-------------\n\nThe following are the two most common use cases envisioned for ``rfc3986``.\n\nReplacing ``urlparse``\n``````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI and receive something very similar to the standard library's\n``urllib.parse.urlparse``\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import urlparse\n\n    ssh = urlparse('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/glance.git')\n    print(ssh.scheme)  # => ssh\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.params)  # => None\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nTo create a copy of it with new pieces you can use ``copy_with``:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    new_ssh = ssh.copy_with(\n        scheme='https'\n        userinfo='',\n        port=443,\n        path='/openstack/glance'\n    )\n    print(new_ssh.scheme)  # => https\n    print(new_ssh.userinfo)  # => None\n    # etc.\n\nStrictly Parsing a URI and Applying Validation\n``````````````````````````````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI into a convenient named tuple, you can simply:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    example = uri_reference('http://example.com')\n    email = uri_reference('mailto:user@domain.com')\n    ssh = uri_reference('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/keystone.git')\n\nWith a parsed URI you can access data about the components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print(example.scheme)  # => http\n    print(email.path)  # => user@domain.com\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.host)  # => git.openstack.org\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nIt can also parse URIs with unicode present:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    uni = uri_reference(b'http://httpbin.org/get?utf8=\\xe2\\x98\\x83')  # \u2603\n    print(uni.query)  # utf8=%E2%98%83\n\nWith a parsed URI you can also validate it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if ssh.is_valid():\n        subprocess.call(['git', 'clone', ssh.unsplit()])\n\nYou can also take a parsed URI and normalize it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM')\n    print(mangled.scheme)  # => hTTp\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => exAMPLe.COM\n\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    print(normal.scheme)  # => http\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => example.com\n\nBut these two URIs are (functionally) equivalent:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if normal == mangled:\n        webbrowser.open(normal.unsplit())\n\nYour paths, queries, and fragments are safe with us though:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    assert normal == 'hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal == 'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal != 'http://example.com/some/really/bizzare/path'\n\nIf you do not actually need a real reference object and just want to normalize\nyour URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import normalize_uri\n\n    assert (normalize_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth') ==\n            'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nYou can also very simply validate a URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nRequiring Components\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nYou can validate that a particular string is a valid URI and require\nindependent components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource',\n                        require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    assert is_valid_uri('mailto:user@example.com', require_authority=True) is False\n\nIf you have an instance of a ``URIReference``, you can pass the same arguments\nto ``URIReference#is_valid``, e.g.,\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    http = uri_reference('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    mailto = uri_reference('mailto:user@example.com')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_authority=True) is False\n\nAlternatives\n------------\n\n- `rfc3987 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rfc3987/1.3.4>`_\n\n  This is a direct competitor to this library, with extra features,\n  licensed under the GPL.\n\n- `uritools <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uritools/0.5.1>`_\n\n  This can parse URIs in the manner of RFC 3986 but provides no validation and\n  only recently added Python 3 support.\n\n- Standard library's `urlparse`/`urllib.parse`\n\n  The functions in these libraries can only split a URI (valid or not) and\n  provide no validation.\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThis project follows and enforces the Python Software Foundation's `Code of\nConduct <https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/>`_.\n\nIf you would like to contribute but do not have a bug or feature in mind, feel\nfree to email Ian and find out how you can help.\n\nThe git repository for this project is maintained at\nhttps://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986\n\n.. _RFC 3986: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986\n.. _Apache License Version 2.0: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
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-      "description": "Read and write readable YAML safely preserving order and avoiding bad surprises with unwanted infered type conversions. This library is a PyYaml wrapper with sane behaviour to read and write readable YAML safely, typically when used for configuration.\n========\nsaneyaml\n========\n\nThis micro library is a PyYaml wrapper with sane behaviour to read and\nwrite readable YAML safely, typically when used with configuration files.\n\nWith saneyaml you can dump readable and clean YAML and load safely any YAML\npreserving ordering and avoiding surprises of type conversions by loading\neverything except booleans as strings.\nOptionally you can check for duplicated map keys when loading YAML.\n\nWorks with Python 3. Requires PyYAML 5.x.\n\nlicense: apache-2.0\nhomepage_url: https://github.com/nexB/saneyaml\n\nUsage::\n\n    pip install saneyaml\n\n    >>> from  saneyaml import load\n    >>> from  saneyaml import dump\n    >>> a=load('''version: 3.0.0.dev6\n    ... \n    ... description: |\n    ...     AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\n    ...     provides a way to document a software component.\n    ... ''')\n    >>> a\n    dict([\n        (u'version', u'3.0.0.dev6'), \n        (u'description', u'AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. '\n        'An ABOUT file\\nprovides a way to document a software component.\\n')])\n\n    >>> pprint(a.items())\n    [(u'version', u'3.0.0.dev6'),\n     (u'description',\n      u'AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\\nprovides a way to document a software component.\\n')]\n    >>> print(dump(a))\n    version: 3.0.0.dev6\n    description: |\n      AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\n      provides a way to document a software component.",
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+      "description": "A utility belt for advanced users of python-requests\nThe Requests Toolbelt\n=====================\n\nThis is just a collection of utilities for `python-requests`_, but don't \nreally belong in ``requests`` proper. The minimum tested requests version is \n``2.1.0``. In reality, the toolbelt should work with ``2.0.1`` as well, but \nsome idiosyncracies prevent effective or sane testing on that version.\n\n``pip install requests-toolbelt`` to get started!\n\n\nmultipart/form-data Encoder\n---------------------------\n\nThe main attraction is a streaming multipart form-data object, ``MultipartEncoder``.\nIts API looks like this:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(\n        fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value',\n                'field2': ('filename', open('file.py', 'rb'), 'text/plain')}\n        )\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nYou can also use ``multipart/form-data`` encoding for requests that don't\nrequire files:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import MultipartEncoder\n    import requests\n\n    m = MultipartEncoder(fields={'field0': 'value', 'field1': 'value'})\n\n    r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data=m,\n                      headers={'Content-Type': m.content_type})\n\n\nOr, you can just create the string and examine the data:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    # Assuming `m` is one of the above\n    m.to_string()  # Always returns unicode\n\n\nUser-Agent constructor\n----------------------\n\nYou can easily construct a requests-style ``User-Agent`` string::\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import user_agent\n\n    headers = {\n        'User-Agent': user_agent('my_package', '0.0.1')\n        }\n\n    r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/users', headers=headers)\n\n\nSSLAdapter\n----------\n\nThe ``SSLAdapter`` was originally published on `Cory Benfield's blog`_. \nThis adapter allows the user to choose one of the SSL protocols made available \nin Python's ``ssl`` module for outgoing HTTPS connections:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt import SSLAdapter\n    import requests\n    import ssl\n\n    s = requests.Session()\n    s.mount('https://', SSLAdapter(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1))\n\ncookies/ForgetfulCookieJar\n--------------------------\n\nThe ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` prevents a particular requests session from storing \ncookies:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from requests_toolbelt.cookies.forgetful import ForgetfulCookieJar\n\n    session = requests.Session()\n    session.cookies = ForgetfulCookieJar()\n\nKnown Issues\n------------\n\nOn Python 3.3.0 and 3.3.1, the standard library's ``http`` module will fail\nwhen passing an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``. This is fixed in later\nminor releases of Python 3.3. Please consider upgrading to a later minor\nversion or Python 3.4. *There is absolutely nothing this library can do to\nwork around that bug.*\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nPlease read the `suggested workflow\n<https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org/en/latest/contributing.html>`_ for\ncontributing to this project.\n\nPlease report any bugs on the `issue tracker`_\n\n.. _Cory Benfield's blog: https://lukasa.co.uk/2013/01/Choosing_SSL_Version_In_Requests/\n.. _python-requests: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests\n.. _issue tracker: https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues\n\n\nHistory\n=======\n\n0.9.1 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fix import of pyOpenSSL shim from urllib3 for PKCS12 adapter\n\n0.9.0 -- 2019-01-29\n-------------------\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add X509 Adapter that can handle PKCS12 \n- Add stateless solution for streaming files by MultipartEncoder from one host to another (in chunks)\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Update link to example\n- Move import of ``ABCs`` from collections into version-specific part of\n  _compat module\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n- Correct callback documentation for ``MultipartEncoderMonitor``\n- Fix bug when ``MultipartEncoder`` is asked to encode zero parts\n- Correct the type of non string request body dumps\n- Removed content from being stored in MultipartDecoder\n- Fix bug by enabling support for contenttype with capital letters. \n- Coerce proxy URL to bytes before dumping request\n- Avoid bailing out with exception upon empty response reason\n- Corrected Pool documentation\n- Corrected parentheses match in example usage\n- Fix \"oject\" to \"object\" in ``MultipartEncoder``\n- Fix URL for the project after the move \n- Add fix for OSX TCPKeepAliveAdapter\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove py33 from testing and add Python 3.6 and nightly testing to the travis matrix.\n\n0.8.0 -- 2017-05-20\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.8.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``UserAgentBuilder`` to provide more control over generated User-Agent\n  strings.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Include ``_validate_certificate`` in the lits of picked attributes on the\n  ``AppEngineAdapter``.\n- Fix backwards incompatibility in ``get_encodings_from_content``\n\n.. _0.8.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.8.0\n\n0.7.1 -- 2017-02-13\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed monkey-patching for the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Make it easier to disable certificate verification when monkey-patching\n  AppEngine.\n\n- Handle ``multipart/form-data`` bodies without a trailing ``CRLF``.\n\n\n.. links\n.. _0.7.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestone/9\n\n0.7.0 -- 2016-07-21\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.7.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``BaseUrlSession`` to allow developers to have a session that has a\n  \"Base\" URL. See the documentation for more details and examples.\n\n- Split the logic of ``stream_response_to_file`` into two separate functions:\n\n  * ``get_download_file_path`` to generate the file name from the Response.\n\n  * ``stream_response_to_file`` which will use ``get_download_file_path`` if\n    necessary\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Fixed the issue for people using *very* old versions of Requests where they\n  would see an ImportError from ``requests_toolbelt._compat`` when trying to\n  import ``connection``.\n\n\n.. _0.7.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.7.0\n\n0.6.2 -- 2016-05-10\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- When passing a timeout via Requests, it was not appropriately translated to\n  the timeout that the urllib3 code was expecting.\n\n0.6.1 -- 2016-05-05\n-------------------\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Remove assertion about request URLs in the AppEngineAdapter.\n\n- Prevent pip from installing requests 3.0.0 when that is released until we\n  are ready to handle it.\n\n0.6.0 -- 2016-01-27\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.6.0 milestone`_.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Add ``AppEngineAdapter`` to support developers using Google's AppEngine\n  platform with Requests.\n\n- Add ``GuessProxyAuth`` class to support guessing between Basic and Digest\n  Authentication for proxies.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Ensure that proxies use the correct TLS version when using the\n  ``SSLAdapter``.\n\n- Fix an ``AttributeError`` when using the ``HTTPProxyDigestAuth`` class.\n\nMiscellaneous\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Drop testing support for Python 3.2. virtualenv and pip have stopped\n  supporting it meaning that it is harder to test for this with our CI\n  infrastructure. Moving forward we will make a best-effort attempt to\n  support 3.2 but will not test for it.\n\n\n.. _0.6.0 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.6.0\n\n0.5.1 -- 2015-12-16\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `0.5.1 milestone`_.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the differences in requests' ``super_len`` function from\n  versions prior to 2.9.0 and versions 2.9.0 and later.\n\n\n.. _0.5.1 milestone:\n    https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/milestones/0.5.1\n\n0.5.0 -- 2015-11-24\n-------------------\n\nMore information about this release can be found on the `milestone\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aall+milestone%3A0.5+>`_\nfor 0.5.0.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``tee`` submodule was added to ``requests_toolbelt.downloadutils``. It\n  allows you to iterate over the bytes of a response while also writing them\n  to a file. The ``tee.tee`` function, expects you to pass an open file\n  object, while ``tee.tee_to_file`` will use the provided file name to open\n  the file for you.\n\n- Added a new parameter to ``requests_toolbelt.utils.user_agent`` that allows\n  the user to specify additional items.\n\n- Added nested form-data helper,\n  ``requests_toolbelt.utils.formdata.urlencode``.\n\n- Added the ``ForgetfulCookieJar`` to ``requests_toolbelt.cookies``.\n\n- Added utilities for dumping the information about a request-response cycle\n  in ``requests_toolbelt.utils.dump``.\n\n- Implemented the API described in the ``requests_toolbelt.threaded`` module\n  docstring, i.e., added ``requests_toolbelt.threaded.map`` as an available\n  function.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Now papers over the API differences in versions of requests installed from\n  system packages versus versions of requests installed from PyPI.\n\n- Allow string types for ``SourceAddressAdapter``.\n\n0.4.0 -- 2015-04-03\n-------------------\n\nFor more information about this release, please see `milestone 0.4.0\n<https://github.com/requests/toolbelt/issues?q=milestone%3A0.4>`_\non the project's page.\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- A naive implemenation of a thread pool is now included in the toolbelt. See\n  the docs in ``docs/threading.rst`` or on `Read The Docs\n  <https://toolbelt.readthedocs.org>`_.\n\n- The ``StreamingIterator`` now accepts files (such as ``sys.stdin``) without\n  a specific length and will properly stream them.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` now accepts exactly the same format of fields as\n  requests' ``files`` parameter does. In other words, you can now also pass in\n  extra headers to add to a part in the body. You can also now specify a\n  custom ``Content-Type`` for a part.\n\n- An implementation of HTTP Digest Authentication for Proxies is now included.\n\n- A transport adapter that allows a user to specify a specific Certificate\n  Fingerprint is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users specify socket options is now\n  included.\n\n- A transport adapter that simplifies how users can specify TCP Keep-Alive\n  options is now included in the toolbelt.\n\n- Deprecated functions from ``requests.utils`` are now included and\n  maintained.\n\n- An authentication tool that allows users to specify how to authenticate to\n  several different domains at once is now included.\n\n- A function to save streamed responses to disk by analyzing the\n  ``Content-Disposition`` header is now included in the toolbelt.\n\nFixed Bugs\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now allow users to upload files larger than\n  4GB on 32-bit systems.\n\n- The ``MultipartEncoder`` will now accept empty unicode strings for form\n  values.\n\n0.3.1 -- 2014-06-23\n-------------------\n\n- Fix the fact that 0.3.0 bundle did not include the ``StreamingIterator``\n\n0.3.0 -- 2014-05-21\n-------------------\n\nBug Fixes\n~~~~~~~~~\n\n- Complete rewrite of ``MultipartEncoder`` fixes bug where bytes were lost in\n  uploads\n\nNew Features\n~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n- ``MultipartDecoder`` to accept ``multipart/form-data`` response bodies and\n  parse them into an easy to use object.\n\n- ``SourceAddressAdapter`` to allow users to choose a local address to bind\n  connections to.\n\n- ``GuessAuth`` which accepts a username and password and uses the\n  ``WWW-Authenticate`` header to determine how to authenticate against a\n  server.\n\n- ``MultipartEncoderMonitor`` wraps an instance of the ``MultipartEncoder``\n  and keeps track of how many bytes were read and will call the provided\n  callback.\n\n- ``StreamingIterator`` will wrap an iterator and stream the upload instead of\n  chunk it, provided you also provide the length of the content you wish to\n  upload.\n\n0.2.0 -- 2014-02-24\n-------------------\n\n- Add ability to tell ``MultipartEncoder`` which encoding to use. By default\n  it uses 'utf-8'.\n\n- Fix #10 - allow users to install with pip\n\n- Fix #9 - Fix ``MultipartEncoder#to_string`` so that it properly handles file\n  objects as fields\n\n0.1.2 -- 2014-01-19\n-------------------\n\n- At some point during development we broke how we handle normal file objects.\n  Thanks to @konomae this is now fixed.\n\n0.1.1 -- 2014-01-19\n-------------------\n\n- Handle ``io.BytesIO``-like objects better\n\n0.1.0 -- 2014-01-18\n-------------------\n\n- Add initial implementation of the streaming ``MultipartEncoder``\n\n- Add initial implementation of the ``user_agent`` function\n\n- Add the ``SSLAdapter``",
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-      "description": "Read and write readable YAML safely preserving order and avoiding bad surprises with unwanted infered type conversions. This library is a PyYaml wrapper with sane behaviour to read and write readable YAML safely, typically when used for configuration.\n========\nsaneyaml\n========\n\nThis micro library is a PyYaml wrapper with sane behaviour to read and\nwrite readable YAML safely, typically when used with configuration files.\n\nWith saneyaml you can dump readable and clean YAML and load safely any YAML\npreserving ordering and avoiding surprises of type conversions by loading\neverything except booleans as strings.\nOptionally you can check for duplicated map keys when loading YAML.\n\nWorks with Python 3. Requires PyYAML 5.x.\n\nlicense: apache-2.0\nhomepage_url: https://github.com/nexB/saneyaml\n\nUsage::\n\n    pip install saneyaml\n\n    >>> from  saneyaml import load\n    >>> from  saneyaml import dump\n    >>> a=load('''version: 3.0.0.dev6\n    ... \n    ... description: |\n    ...     AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\n    ...     provides a way to document a software component.\n    ... ''')\n    >>> a\n    dict([\n        (u'version', u'3.0.0.dev6'), \n        (u'description', u'AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. '\n        'An ABOUT file\\nprovides a way to document a software component.\\n')])\n\n    >>> pprint(a.items())\n    [(u'version', u'3.0.0.dev6'),\n     (u'description',\n      u'AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\\nprovides a way to document a software component.\\n')]\n    >>> print(dump(a))\n    version: 3.0.0.dev6\n    description: |\n      AboutCode Toolkit is a tool to process ABOUT files. An ABOUT file\n      provides a way to document a software component.",
-      "release_date": "2021-03-31T12:38:45",
+      "description": "Python HTTP for Humans.\n# Requests\n\n**Requests** is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.\n\n```python\n>>> import requests\n>>> r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/pass', auth=('user', 'pass'))\n>>> r.status_code\n200\n>>> r.headers['content-type']\n'application/json; charset=utf8'\n>>> r.encoding\n'utf-8'\n>>> r.text\n'{\"authenticated\": true, ...'\n>>> r.json()\n{'authenticated': True, ...}\n```\n\nRequests allows you to send HTTP/1.1 requests extremely easily. There\u2019s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your `PUT` & `POST` data \u2014 but nowadays, just use the `json` method!\n\nRequests is one of the most downloaded Python packages today, pulling in around `30M downloads / week`\u2014 according to GitHub, Requests is currently [depended upon](https://github.com/psf/requests/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01NzA4OTExNg%3D%3D) by `1,000,000+` repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.\n\n[![Downloads](https://pepy.tech/badge/requests/month)](https://pepy.tech/project/requests)\n[![Supported Versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/requests.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/requests)\n[![Contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/psf/requests.svg)](https://github.com/psf/requests/graphs/contributors)\n\n## Installing Requests and Supported Versions\n\nRequests is available on PyPI:\n\n```console\n$ python -m pip install requests\n```\n\nRequests officially supports Python 2.7 & 3.6+.\n\n## Supported Features & Best\u2013Practices\n\nRequests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP\u2013speaking applications, for the needs of today.\n\n- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling\n- International Domains and URLs\n- Sessions with Cookie Persistence\n- Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification\n- Basic & Digest Authentication\n- Familiar `dict`\u2013like Cookies\n- Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding\n- Multi-part File Uploads\n- SOCKS Proxy Support\n- Connection Timeouts\n- Streaming Downloads\n- Automatic honoring of `.netrc`\n- Chunked HTTP Requests\n\n## API Reference and User Guide available on [Read the Docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n[![Read the Docs](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/ss.png)](https://requests.readthedocs.io)\n\n## Cloning the repository\n\nWhen cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the `-c\nfetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore` flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see\n[this issue](https://github.com/psf/requests/issues/2690) for more background):\n\n```shell\ngit clone -c fetch.fsck.badTimezone=ignore https://github.com/psf/requests.git\n```\n\nYou can also apply this setting to your global Git config:\n\n```shell\ngit config --global fetch.fsck.badTimezone ignore\n```\n\n---\n\n[![Kenneth Reitz](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/kr.png)](https://kennethreitz.org) [![Python Software Foundation](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psf/requests/main/ext/psf.png)](https://www.python.org/psf)",
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+        "Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy",
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-      "name": "secretstorage",
-      "version": "3.3.2",
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-      "description": "Python bindings to FreeDesktop.org Secret Service API\n.. image:: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/actions\n   :alt: GitHub Actions status\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage\n   :alt: Coverage status\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/secretstorage/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n   :alt: ReadTheDocs status\n\nModule description\n==================\n\nThis module provides a way for securely storing passwords and other secrets.\n\nIt uses D-Bus `Secret Service`_ API that is supported by GNOME Keyring,\nKSecretsService and KeePassXC.\n\nThe main classes provided are ``secretstorage.Item``, representing a secret\nitem (that has a *label*, a *secret* and some *attributes*) and\n``secretstorage.Collection``, a place items are stored in.\n\nSecretStorage supports most of the functions provided by Secret Service,\nincluding creating and deleting items and collections, editing items,\nlocking and unlocking collections (asynchronous unlocking is also supported).\n\nThe documentation can be found on `secretstorage.readthedocs.io`_.\n\n.. _`Secret Service`: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/secret-service/\n.. _`secretstorage.readthedocs.io`: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n\nBuilding the module\n===================\n\n.. note::\n   SecretStorage 3.x supports Python 3.6 and newer versions.\n   If you have an older version of Python, install SecretStorage 2.x::\n\n      pip install \"SecretStorage < 3\"\n\nSecretStorage requires these packages to work:\n\n* Jeepney_\n* `python-cryptography`_\n\nTo build SecretStorage, use this command::\n\n   python3 setup.py build\n\nIf you have Sphinx_ installed, you can also build the documentation::\n\n   python3 setup.py build_sphinx\n\n.. _Jeepney: https://pypi.org/project/jeepney/\n.. _`python-cryptography`: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/\n\nTesting the module\n==================\n\nFirst, make sure that you have the Secret Service daemon installed.\nThe `GNOME Keyring`_ is the reference server-side implementation for the\nSecret Service specification.\n\n.. _`GNOME Keyring`: https://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-keyring/\n\nThen, start the daemon and unlock the ``default`` collection, if needed.\nThe testsuite will fail to run if the ``default`` collection exists and is\nlocked. If it does not exist, the testsuite can also use the temporary\n``session`` collection, as provided by the GNOME Keyring.\n\nThen, run the Python unittest module::\n\n   python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nIf you want to run the tests in an isolated or headless environment, run\nthis command in a D-Bus session::\n\n   dbus-run-session -- python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nGet the code\n============\n\nSecretStorage is available under BSD license. The source code can be found\non GitHub_.\n\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage",
-      "release_date": "2022-04-19T08:43:42",
+      "description": "Resolve abstract dependencies into concrete ones\n==========\nResolveLib\n==========\n\nResolveLib at the highest level provides a ``Resolver`` class that includes\ndependency resolution logic. You give it some things, and a little information\non how it should interact with them, and it will spit out a resolution result.\n\n\nIntended Usage\n==============\n\n::\n\n    import resolvelib\n\n    # Things I want to resolve.\n    requirements = [...]\n\n    # Implement logic so the resolver understands the requirement format.\n    class MyProvider:\n        ...\n\n    provider = MyProvider()\n    reporter = resolvelib.BaseReporter()\n\n    # Create the (reusable) resolver.\n    resolver = resolvelib.Resolver(provider, reporter)\n\n    # Kick off the resolution process, and get the final result.\n    result = resolver.resolve(requirements)\n\nThe provider interface is specified in ``resolvelib.providers``. You don't\nneed to inherit anything, however, only need to implement the right methods.\n\n\nTerminology\n===========\n\nThe intention of this section is to unify the terms we use when talking about\nthis code base, and packaging in general, to avoid confusion. Class and\nvariable names in the code base should try to stick to terms defined here.\n\nThings passed into ``Resolver.resolve()`` and provided by the provider are all\nconsidered opaque. They don't need to adhere to this set of terminologies.\nNothing can go wrong as long as the provider implementers can keep their heads\nstraight.\n\nPackage\n-------\n\nA thing that can be installed. A Package can have one or more versions\navailable for installation.\n\nVersion\n-------\n\nA string, usually in a number form, describing a snapshot of a Package. This\nnumber should increase when a Package post a new snapshot, i.e. a higher number\nmeans a more up-to-date snapshot.\n\nSpecifier\n---------\n\nA collection of one or more Versions. This could be a wildcard, indicating that\nany Version is acceptable.\n\nCandidate\n---------\n\nA combination of a Package and a Version, i.e. a \"concrete requirement\". Python\npeople sometimes call this a \"locked\" or \"pinned\" dependency. Both of\n\"requirement\" and \"dependency\", however, SHOULD NOT be used when describing a\nCandidate, to avoid confusion.\n\nSome resolver architectures refer this as a \"specification\", but it is not\nused here to avoid confusion with a *Specifier*.\n\nRequirement\n-----------\n\nAn intention to acquire a needed package, i.e. an \"abstract requirement\". A\n\"dependency\", if not clarified otherwise, also refers to this concept.\n\nA Requirement should specify two things: a Package, and a Specifier.\n\nContributing\n============\n\nPlease see `developer documentation <./DEVELOPMENT.rst>`__.",
+      "release_date": "2021-10-11T21:08:08",
       "parties": [
         {
           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Dmitry Shachnev",
-          "email": "mitya57@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Tzu-ping Chung",
+          "email": "uranusjr@gmail.com",
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+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
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       "namespace": null,
-      "name": "secretstorage",
-      "version": "3.3.2",
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-      "description": "Python bindings to FreeDesktop.org Secret Service API\n.. image:: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/actions\n   :alt: GitHub Actions status\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage\n   :alt: Coverage status\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/secretstorage/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n   :alt: ReadTheDocs status\n\nModule description\n==================\n\nThis module provides a way for securely storing passwords and other secrets.\n\nIt uses D-Bus `Secret Service`_ API that is supported by GNOME Keyring,\nKSecretsService and KeePassXC.\n\nThe main classes provided are ``secretstorage.Item``, representing a secret\nitem (that has a *label*, a *secret* and some *attributes*) and\n``secretstorage.Collection``, a place items are stored in.\n\nSecretStorage supports most of the functions provided by Secret Service,\nincluding creating and deleting items and collections, editing items,\nlocking and unlocking collections (asynchronous unlocking is also supported).\n\nThe documentation can be found on `secretstorage.readthedocs.io`_.\n\n.. _`Secret Service`: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/secret-service/\n.. _`secretstorage.readthedocs.io`: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n\nBuilding the module\n===================\n\n.. note::\n   SecretStorage 3.x supports Python 3.6 and newer versions.\n   If you have an older version of Python, install SecretStorage 2.x::\n\n      pip install \"SecretStorage < 3\"\n\nSecretStorage requires these packages to work:\n\n* Jeepney_\n* `python-cryptography`_\n\nTo build SecretStorage, use this command::\n\n   python3 setup.py build\n\nIf you have Sphinx_ installed, you can also build the documentation::\n\n   python3 setup.py build_sphinx\n\n.. _Jeepney: https://pypi.org/project/jeepney/\n.. _`python-cryptography`: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/\n\nTesting the module\n==================\n\nFirst, make sure that you have the Secret Service daemon installed.\nThe `GNOME Keyring`_ is the reference server-side implementation for the\nSecret Service specification.\n\n.. _`GNOME Keyring`: https://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-keyring/\n\nThen, start the daemon and unlock the ``default`` collection, if needed.\nThe testsuite will fail to run if the ``default`` collection exists and is\nlocked. If it does not exist, the testsuite can also use the temporary\n``session`` collection, as provided by the GNOME Keyring.\n\nThen, run the Python unittest module::\n\n   python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nIf you want to run the tests in an isolated or headless environment, run\nthis command in a D-Bus session::\n\n   dbus-run-session -- python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nGet the code\n============\n\nSecretStorage is available under BSD license. The source code can be found\non GitHub_.\n\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage",
-      "release_date": "2022-04-19T08:43:43",
+      "description": "Validating URI References per RFC 3986\nrfc3986\n=======\n\nA Python implementation of `RFC 3986`_ including validation and authority \nparsing.\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nUse pip to install ``rfc3986`` like so::\n\n    pip install rfc3986\n\nLicense\n-------\n\n`Apache License Version 2.0`_\n\nExample Usage\n-------------\n\nThe following are the two most common use cases envisioned for ``rfc3986``.\n\nReplacing ``urlparse``\n``````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI and receive something very similar to the standard library's\n``urllib.parse.urlparse``\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import urlparse\n\n    ssh = urlparse('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/glance.git')\n    print(ssh.scheme)  # => ssh\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.params)  # => None\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nTo create a copy of it with new pieces you can use ``copy_with``:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    new_ssh = ssh.copy_with(\n        scheme='https'\n        userinfo='',\n        port=443,\n        path='/openstack/glance'\n    )\n    print(new_ssh.scheme)  # => https\n    print(new_ssh.userinfo)  # => None\n    # etc.\n\nStrictly Parsing a URI and Applying Validation\n``````````````````````````````````````````````\n\nTo parse a URI into a convenient named tuple, you can simply:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    example = uri_reference('http://example.com')\n    email = uri_reference('mailto:user@domain.com')\n    ssh = uri_reference('ssh://user@git.openstack.org:29418/openstack/keystone.git')\n\nWith a parsed URI you can access data about the components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    print(example.scheme)  # => http\n    print(email.path)  # => user@domain.com\n    print(ssh.userinfo)  # => user\n    print(ssh.host)  # => git.openstack.org\n    print(ssh.port)  # => 29418\n\nIt can also parse URIs with unicode present:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    uni = uri_reference(b'http://httpbin.org/get?utf8=\\xe2\\x98\\x83')  # \u2603\n    print(uni.query)  # utf8=%E2%98%83\n\nWith a parsed URI you can also validate it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if ssh.is_valid():\n        subprocess.call(['git', 'clone', ssh.unsplit()])\n\nYou can also take a parsed URI and normalize it:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM')\n    print(mangled.scheme)  # => hTTp\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => exAMPLe.COM\n\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    print(normal.scheme)  # => http\n    print(mangled.authority)  # => example.com\n\nBut these two URIs are (functionally) equivalent:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    if normal == mangled:\n        webbrowser.open(normal.unsplit())\n\nYour paths, queries, and fragments are safe with us though:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    mangled = uri_reference('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n    normal = mangled.normalize()\n    assert normal == 'hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal == 'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth'\n    assert normal != 'http://example.com/some/really/bizzare/path'\n\nIf you do not actually need a real reference object and just want to normalize\nyour URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import normalize_uri\n\n    assert (normalize_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth') ==\n            'http://example.com/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nYou can also very simply validate a URI:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('hTTp://exAMPLe.COM/Some/reallY/biZZare/pAth')\n\nRequiring Components\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nYou can validate that a particular string is a valid URI and require\nindependent components:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import is_valid_uri\n\n    assert is_valid_uri('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource',\n                        require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    assert is_valid_uri('mailto:user@example.com', require_authority=True) is False\n\nIf you have an instance of a ``URIReference``, you can pass the same arguments\nto ``URIReference#is_valid``, e.g.,\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    from rfc3986 import uri_reference\n\n    http = uri_reference('http://localhost:8774/v2/resource')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_scheme=True,\n                        require_authority=True,\n                        require_path=True)\n\n    # Assert that a mailto URI is invalid if you require an authority\n    # component\n    mailto = uri_reference('mailto:user@example.com')\n    assert uri.is_valid(require_authority=True) is False\n\nAlternatives\n------------\n\n- `rfc3987 <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rfc3987/1.3.4>`_\n\n  This is a direct competitor to this library, with extra features,\n  licensed under the GPL.\n\n- `uritools <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uritools/0.5.1>`_\n\n  This can parse URIs in the manner of RFC 3986 but provides no validation and\n  only recently added Python 3 support.\n\n- Standard library's `urlparse`/`urllib.parse`\n\n  The functions in these libraries can only split a URI (valid or not) and\n  provide no validation.\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nThis project follows and enforces the Python Software Foundation's `Code of\nConduct <https://www.python.org/psf/codeofconduct/>`_.\n\nIf you would like to contribute but do not have a bug or feature in mind, feel\nfree to email Ian and find out how you can help.\n\nThe git repository for this project is maintained at\nhttps://github.com/python-hyper/rfc3986\n\n.. _RFC 3986: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986\n.. _Apache License Version 2.0: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0",
+      "release_date": "2021-05-07T23:29:25",
       "parties": [
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           "type": "person",
           "role": "author",
-          "name": "Dmitry Shachnev",
-          "email": "mitya57@gmail.com",
+          "name": "Ian Stapleton Cordasco",
+          "email": "graffatcolmingov@gmail.com",
           "url": null
         }
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-        "Operating System :: POSIX",
+        "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+        "Natural Language :: English",
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-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4",
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         "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
-        "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
-        "Topic :: Security",
-        "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules"
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-        "license": "BSD 3-Clause License",
+        "license": "Apache 2.0",
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+          "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License"
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-      "name": "six",
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+      "description": "Python bindings to FreeDesktop.org Secret Service API\n.. image:: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage/actions\n   :alt: GitHub Actions status\n.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/mitya57/secretstorage\n   :alt: Coverage status\n.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/secretstorage/badge/?version=latest\n   :target: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n   :alt: ReadTheDocs status\n\nModule description\n==================\n\nThis module provides a way for securely storing passwords and other secrets.\n\nIt uses D-Bus `Secret Service`_ API that is supported by GNOME Keyring,\nKSecretsService and KeePassXC.\n\nThe main classes provided are ``secretstorage.Item``, representing a secret\nitem (that has a *label*, a *secret* and some *attributes*) and\n``secretstorage.Collection``, a place items are stored in.\n\nSecretStorage supports most of the functions provided by Secret Service,\nincluding creating and deleting items and collections, editing items,\nlocking and unlocking collections (asynchronous unlocking is also supported).\n\nThe documentation can be found on `secretstorage.readthedocs.io`_.\n\n.. _`Secret Service`: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/secret-service/\n.. _`secretstorage.readthedocs.io`: https://secretstorage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/\n\nBuilding the module\n===================\n\n.. note::\n   SecretStorage 3.x supports Python 3.6 and newer versions.\n   If you have an older version of Python, install SecretStorage 2.x::\n\n      pip install \"SecretStorage < 3\"\n\nSecretStorage requires these packages to work:\n\n* Jeepney_\n* `python-cryptography`_\n\nTo build SecretStorage, use this command::\n\n   python3 setup.py build\n\nIf you have Sphinx_ installed, you can also build the documentation::\n\n   python3 setup.py build_sphinx\n\n.. _Jeepney: https://pypi.org/project/jeepney/\n.. _`python-cryptography`: https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/\n.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/\n\nTesting the module\n==================\n\nFirst, make sure that you have the Secret Service daemon installed.\nThe `GNOME Keyring`_ is the reference server-side implementation for the\nSecret Service specification.\n\n.. _`GNOME Keyring`: https://download.gnome.org/sources/gnome-keyring/\n\nThen, start the daemon and unlock the ``default`` collection, if needed.\nThe testsuite will fail to run if the ``default`` collection exists and is\nlocked. If it does not exist, the testsuite can also use the temporary\n``session`` collection, as provided by the GNOME Keyring.\n\nThen, run the Python unittest module::\n\n   python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nIf you want to run the tests in an isolated or headless environment, run\nthis command in a D-Bus session::\n\n   dbus-run-session -- python3 -m unittest discover -s tests\n\nGet the code\n============\n\nSecretStorage is available under BSD license. The source code can be found\non GitHub_.\n\n.. _GitHub: https://github.com/mitya57/secretstorage",
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-      "version": "2.3.2.post1",
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-      "description": "A modern CSS selector implementation for Beautiful Soup.\n[![Donate via PayPal][donate-image]][donate-link]\n[![Discord][discord-image]][discord-link]\n[![Build][github-ci-image]][github-ci-link]\n[![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-link]\n[![PyPI Version][pypi-image]][pypi-link]\n[![PyPI - Python Version][python-image]][pypi-link]\n![License][license-image-mit]\n\n# Soup Sieve\n\n## Overview\n\nSoup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with [Beautiful Soup 4][bs4]. It aims to provide selecting,\nmatching, and filtering using modern CSS selectors. Soup Sieve currently provides selectors from the CSS level 1\nspecifications up through the latest CSS level 4 drafts and beyond (though some are not yet implemented).\n\nSoup Sieve was written with the intent to replace Beautiful Soup's builtin select feature, and as of Beautiful Soup\nversion 4.7.0, it now is :confetti_ball:. Soup Sieve can also be imported in order to use its API directly for\nmore controlled, specialized parsing.\n\nSoup Sieve has implemented most of the CSS selectors up through the latest CSS draft specifications, though there are a\nnumber that don't make sense in a non-browser environment. Selectors that cannot provide meaningful functionality simply\ndo not match anything. Some of the supported selectors are:\n\n- `.classes`\n- `#ids`\n- `[attributes=value]`\n- `parent child`\n- `parent > child`\n- `sibling ~ sibling`\n- `sibling + sibling`\n- `:not(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `:is(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `parent:has(> child)`\n- and [many more](https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/selectors/)\n\n\n## Installation\n\nYou must have Beautiful Soup already installed:\n\n```\npip install beautifulsoup4\n```\n\nIn most cases, assuming you've installed version 4.7.0, that should be all you need to do, but if you've installed via\nsome alternative method, and Soup Sieve is not automatically installed, you can install it directly:\n\n```\npip install soupsieve\n```\n\nIf you want to manually install it from source, first ensure that [`build`](https://pypi.org/project/build/) is\ninstalled:\n\n```\npip install build\n```\n\nThen navigate to the root of the project and build the wheel and install (replacing `<ver>` with the current version):\n\n```\npython -m build -w\npip install dist/soupsive-<ver>-py3-none-any.whl\n```\n\n## Documentation\n\nDocumentation is found here: https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/.\n\n## License\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2018 - 2022 Isaac Muse <isaacmuse@gmail.com>\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated\ndocumentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the\nrights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit\npersons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the\nSoftware.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE\nWARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR\nCOPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR\nOTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n\n[bs4]: https://beautiful-soup-4.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#\n\n[github-ci-image]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push\n[github-ci-link]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild+branch%3Amaster\n[discord-image]: https://img.shields.io/discord/678289859768745989?logo=discord&logoColor=aaaaaa&color=mediumpurple&labelColor=333333\n[discord-link]:https://discord.gg/XBnPUZF\n[codecov-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/facelessuser/soupsieve/master.svg?logo=codecov&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[codecov-link]: https://codecov.io/github/facelessuser/soupsieve\n[pypi-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/soupsieve.svg?logo=pypi&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[pypi-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/soupsieve\n[python-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/soupsieve?logo=python&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[license-image-mit]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?labelColor=333333\n[donate-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-3fabd1?logo=paypal\n[donate-link]: https://www.paypal.me/facelessuser",
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       "description": "A modern CSS selector implementation for Beautiful Soup.\n[![Donate via PayPal][donate-image]][donate-link]\n[![Discord][discord-image]][discord-link]\n[![Build][github-ci-image]][github-ci-link]\n[![Coverage Status][codecov-image]][codecov-link]\n[![PyPI Version][pypi-image]][pypi-link]\n[![PyPI - Python Version][python-image]][pypi-link]\n![License][license-image-mit]\n\n# Soup Sieve\n\n## Overview\n\nSoup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with [Beautiful Soup 4][bs4]. It aims to provide selecting,\nmatching, and filtering using modern CSS selectors. Soup Sieve currently provides selectors from the CSS level 1\nspecifications up through the latest CSS level 4 drafts and beyond (though some are not yet implemented).\n\nSoup Sieve was written with the intent to replace Beautiful Soup's builtin select feature, and as of Beautiful Soup\nversion 4.7.0, it now is :confetti_ball:. Soup Sieve can also be imported in order to use its API directly for\nmore controlled, specialized parsing.\n\nSoup Sieve has implemented most of the CSS selectors up through the latest CSS draft specifications, though there are a\nnumber that don't make sense in a non-browser environment. Selectors that cannot provide meaningful functionality simply\ndo not match anything. Some of the supported selectors are:\n\n- `.classes`\n- `#ids`\n- `[attributes=value]`\n- `parent child`\n- `parent > child`\n- `sibling ~ sibling`\n- `sibling + sibling`\n- `:not(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `:is(element.class, element2.class)`\n- `parent:has(> child)`\n- and [many more](https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/selectors/)\n\n\n## Installation\n\nYou must have Beautiful Soup already installed:\n\n```\npip install beautifulsoup4\n```\n\nIn most cases, assuming you've installed version 4.7.0, that should be all you need to do, but if you've installed via\nsome alternative method, and Soup Sieve is not automatically installed, you can install it directly:\n\n```\npip install soupsieve\n```\n\nIf you want to manually install it from source, first ensure that [`build`](https://pypi.org/project/build/) is\ninstalled:\n\n```\npip install build\n```\n\nThen navigate to the root of the project and build the wheel and install (replacing `<ver>` with the current version):\n\n```\npython -m build -w\npip install dist/soupsive-<ver>-py3-none-any.whl\n```\n\n## Documentation\n\nDocumentation is found here: https://facelessuser.github.io/soupsieve/.\n\n## License\n\nMIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2018 - 2022 Isaac Muse <isaacmuse@gmail.com>\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated\ndocumentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the\nrights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit\npersons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the\nSoftware.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE\nWARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR\nCOPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR\nOTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n\n[bs4]: https://beautiful-soup-4.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#\n\n[github-ci-image]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/workflows/build/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push\n[github-ci-link]: https://github.com/facelessuser/soupsieve/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild+branch%3Amaster\n[discord-image]: https://img.shields.io/discord/678289859768745989?logo=discord&logoColor=aaaaaa&color=mediumpurple&labelColor=333333\n[discord-link]:https://discord.gg/XBnPUZF\n[codecov-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/facelessuser/soupsieve/master.svg?logo=codecov&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[codecov-link]: https://codecov.io/github/facelessuser/soupsieve\n[pypi-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/soupsieve.svg?logo=pypi&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[pypi-link]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/soupsieve\n[python-image]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/soupsieve?logo=python&logoColor=aaaaaa&labelColor=333333\n[license-image-mit]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?labelColor=333333\n[donate-image]: https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-PayPal-3fabd1?logo=paypal\n[donate-link]: https://www.paypal.me/facelessuser",
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-      "description": "Python Library for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language\n****\nTOML\n****\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/toml\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml.svg?branch=master\n    :target: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/toml.svg\n    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/\n\n\nA Python library for parsing and creating `TOML <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOML>`_.\n\nThe module passes `the TOML test suite <https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test>`_.\n\nSee also:\n\n* `The TOML Standard <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml>`_\n* `The currently supported TOML specification <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/v0.5.0/README.md>`_\n\nInstallation\n============\n\nTo install the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/toml/>`_,\nsimply run:\n\n::\n\n  pip install toml\n\nOr to install the latest development version, run:\n\n::\n\n  git clone https://github.com/uiri/toml.git\n  cd toml\n  python setup.py install\n\nQuick Tutorial\n==============\n\n*toml.loads* takes in a string containing standard TOML-formatted data and\nreturns a dictionary containing the parsed data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> toml_string = \"\"\"\n  ... # This is a TOML document.\n  ...\n  ... title = \"TOML Example\"\n  ...\n  ... [owner]\n  ... name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  ... dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00 # First class dates\n  ...\n  ... [database]\n  ... server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ... ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]\n  ... connection_max = 5000\n  ... enabled = true\n  ...\n  ... [servers]\n  ...\n  ...   # Indentation (tabs and/or spaces) is allowed but not required\n  ...   [servers.alpha]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ...   [servers.beta]\n  ...   ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  ...   dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  ...\n  ... [clients]\n  ... data = [ [\"gamma\", \"delta\"], [1, 2] ]\n  ...\n  ... # Line breaks are OK when inside arrays\n  ... hosts = [\n  ...   \"alpha\",\n  ...   \"omega\"\n  ... ]\n  ... \"\"\"\n  >>> parsed_toml = toml.loads(toml_string)\n\n\n*toml.dumps* takes a dictionary and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> new_toml_string = toml.dumps(parsed_toml)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\n*toml.dump* takes a dictionary and a file descriptor and returns a string containing the\ncorresponding TOML-formatted data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> with open('new_toml_file.toml', 'w') as f:\n  ...     new_toml_string = toml.dump(parsed_toml, f)\n  >>> print(new_toml_string)\n  title = \"TOML Example\"\n  [owner]\n  name = \"Tom Preston-Werner\"\n  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z\n  [database]\n  server = \"192.168.1.1\"\n  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]\n  connection_max = 5000\n  enabled = true\n  [clients]\n  data = [ [ \"gamma\", \"delta\",], [ 1, 2,],]\n  hosts = [ \"alpha\", \"omega\",]\n  [servers.alpha]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.1\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n  [servers.beta]\n  ip = \"10.0.0.2\"\n  dc = \"eqdc10\"\n\nFor more functions, view the API Reference below.\n\nNote\n----\n\nFor Numpy users, by default the data types ``np.floatX`` will not be translated to floats by toml, but will instead be encoded as strings. To get around this, specify the ``TomlNumpyEncoder`` when saving your data.\n\n.. code:: pycon\n\n  >>> import toml\n  >>> import numpy as np\n  >>> a = np.arange(0, 10, dtype=np.double)\n  >>> output = {'a': a}\n  >>> toml.dumps(output)\n  'a = [ \"0.0\", \"1.0\", \"2.0\", \"3.0\", \"4.0\", \"5.0\", \"6.0\", \"7.0\", \"8.0\", \"9.0\",]\\n'\n  >>> toml.dumps(output, encoder=toml.TomlNumpyEncoder())\n  'a = [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0,]\\n'\n\nAPI Reference\n=============\n\n``toml.load(f, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a file or a list of files as TOML and return a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``f``: A path to a file, list of filepaths (to be read into single\n      object) or a file descriptor\n    * ``_dict``: The class of the dictionary object to be returned\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When ``f`` is an invalid type or is a list containing\n      invalid types\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the file(s)\n\n``toml.loads(s, _dict=dict)``\n  Parse a TOML-formatted string to a dictionary.\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``s``: The TOML-formatted string to be parsed\n    * ``_dict``: Specifies the class of the returned toml dictionary\n\n  :Returns:\n    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When a non-string object is passed\n    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the\n      TOML-formatted string\n\n``toml.dump(o, f, encoder=None)``\n  Write a dictionary to a file containing TOML-formatted data\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``f``: A File descriptor where the TOML-formatted output should be stored\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n  :Raises:\n    * ``TypeError``: When anything other than file descriptor is passed\n\n``toml.dumps(o, encoder=None)``\n  Create a TOML-formatted string from an input object\n\n  :Args:\n    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML\n    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``\n\n  :Returns:\n    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``\n\n\n\nLicensing\n=========\n\nThis project is released under the terms of the MIT Open Source License. View\n*LICENSE.txt* for more information.",
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-      "description": "[![Build Status](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/workflows/Tests/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions?query=workflow%3ATests+branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush)\n[![codecov.io](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli)\n[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tomli)](https://pypi.org/project/tomli)\n\n# Tomli\n\n> A lil' TOML parser\n\n**Table of Contents**  *generated with [mdformat-toc](https://github.com/hukkin/mdformat-toc)*\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc start --slug=github --maxlevel=6 --minlevel=2 -->\n\n- [Intro](#intro)\n- [Installation](#installation)\n- [Usage](#usage)\n  - [Parse a TOML string](#parse-a-toml-string)\n  - [Parse a TOML file](#parse-a-toml-file)\n  - [Handle invalid TOML](#handle-invalid-toml)\n  - [Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats](#construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats)\n- [FAQ](#faq)\n  - [Why this parser?](#why-this-parser)\n  - [Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?](#is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported)\n  - [Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?](#is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function)\n  - [How do TOML types map into Python types?](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types)\n- [Performance](#performance)\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc end -->\n\n## Intro<a name=\"intro\"></a>\n\nTomli is a Python library for parsing [TOML](https://toml.io).\nTomli is fully compatible with [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0).\n\n## Installation<a name=\"installation\"></a>\n\n```bash\npip install tomli\n```\n\n## Usage<a name=\"usage\"></a>\n\n### Parse a TOML string<a name=\"parse-a-toml-string\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_str = \"\"\"\n           gretzky = 99\n\n           [kurri]\n           jari = 17\n           \"\"\"\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(toml_str)\nassert toml_dict == {\"gretzky\": 99, \"kurri\": {\"jari\": 17}}\n```\n\n### Parse a TOML file<a name=\"parse-a-toml-file\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\nwith open(\"path_to_file/conf.toml\", \"rb\") as f:\n    toml_dict = tomli.load(f)\n```\n\nThe file must be opened in binary mode (with the `\"rb\"` flag).\nBinary mode will enforce decoding the file as UTF-8 with universal newlines disabled,\nboth of which are required to correctly parse TOML.\nSupport for text file objects is deprecated for removal in the next major release.\n\n### Handle invalid TOML<a name=\"handle-invalid-toml\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntry:\n    toml_dict = tomli.loads(\"]] this is invalid TOML [[\")\nexcept tomli.TOMLDecodeError:\n    print(\"Yep, definitely not valid.\")\n```\n\nNote that while the `TOMLDecodeError` type is public API, error messages of raised instances of it are not.\nError messages should not be assumed to stay constant across Tomli versions.\n\n### Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats<a name=\"construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats\"></a>\n\n```python\nfrom decimal import Decimal\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(\"precision-matters = 0.982492\", parse_float=Decimal)\nassert toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"] == Decimal(\"0.982492\")\n```\n\nNote that `decimal.Decimal` can be replaced with another callable that converts a TOML float from string to a Python type.\nThe `decimal.Decimal` is, however, a practical choice for use cases where float inaccuracies can not be tolerated.\n\nIllegal types include `dict`, `list`, and anything that has the `append` attribute.\nParsing floats into an illegal type results in undefined behavior.\n\n## FAQ<a name=\"faq\"></a>\n\n### Why this parser?<a name=\"why-this-parser\"></a>\n\n- it's lil'\n- pure Python with zero dependencies\n- the fastest pure Python parser [\\*](#performance):\n  15x as fast as [tomlkit](https://pypi.org/project/tomlkit/),\n  2.4x as fast as [toml](https://pypi.org/project/toml/)\n- outputs [basic data types](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types) only\n- 100% spec compliant: passes all tests in\n  [a test set](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance/pull/8)\n  soon to be merged to the official\n  [compliance tests for TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance)\n  repository\n- thoroughly tested: 100% branch coverage\n\n### Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?<a name=\"is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported\"></a>\n\nNo.\n\nThe `tomli.loads` function returns a plain `dict` that is populated with builtin types and types from the standard library only.\nPreserving comments requires a custom type to be returned so will not be supported,\nat least not by the `tomli.loads` and `tomli.load` functions.\n\nLook into [TOML Kit](https://github.com/sdispater/tomlkit) if preservation of style is what you need.\n\n### Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?<a name=\"is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function\"></a>\n\n[Tomli-W](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli-w) is the write-only counterpart of Tomli, providing `dump` and `dumps` functions.\n\nThe core library does not include write capability, as most TOML use cases are read-only, and Tomli intends to be minimal.\n\n### How do TOML types map into Python types?<a name=\"how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types\"></a>\n\n| TOML type        | Python type         | Details                                                      |\n| ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| Document Root    | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Key              | `str`               |                                                              |\n| String           | `str`               |                                                              |\n| Integer          | `int`               |                                                              |\n| Float            | `float`             |                                                              |\n| Boolean          | `bool`              |                                                              |\n| Offset Date-Time | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to an instance of `datetime.timezone` |\n| Local Date-Time  | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to `None`                             |\n| Local Date       | `datetime.date`     |                                                              |\n| Local Time       | `datetime.time`     |                                                              |\n| Array            | `list`              |                                                              |\n| Table            | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Inline Table     | `dict`              |                                                              |\n\n## Performance<a name=\"performance\"></a>\n\nThe `benchmark/` folder in this repository contains a performance benchmark for comparing the various Python TOML parsers.\nThe benchmark can be run with `tox -e benchmark-pypi`.\nRunning the benchmark on my personal computer output the following:\n\n```console\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ tox -e benchmark-pypi\nbenchmark-pypi installed: attrs==19.3.0,click==7.1.2,pytomlpp==1.0.2,qtoml==0.3.0,rtoml==0.7.0,toml==0.10.2,tomli==1.1.0,tomlkit==0.7.2\nbenchmark-pypi run-test-pre: PYTHONHASHSEED='2658546909'\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[0] | python -c 'import datetime; print(datetime.date.today())'\n2021-07-23\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[1] | python --version\nPython 3.8.10\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[2] | python benchmark/run.py\nParsing data.toml 5000 times:\n------------------------------------------------------\n    parser |  exec time | performance (more is better)\n-----------+------------+-----------------------------\n     rtoml |    0.901 s | baseline (100%)\n  pytomlpp |     1.08 s | 83.15%\n     tomli |     3.89 s | 23.15%\n      toml |     9.36 s | 9.63%\n     qtoml |     11.5 s | 7.82%\n   tomlkit |     56.8 s | 1.59%\n```\n\nThe parsers are ordered from fastest to slowest, using the fastest parser as baseline.\nTomli performed the best out of all pure Python TOML parsers,\nlosing only to pytomlpp (wraps C++) and rtoml (wraps Rust).",
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       "description": "[![Build Status](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/workflows/Tests/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli/actions?query=workflow%3ATests+branch%3Amaster+event%3Apush)\n[![codecov.io](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/hukkin/tomli)\n[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/tomli)](https://pypi.org/project/tomli)\n\n# Tomli\n\n> A lil' TOML parser\n\n**Table of Contents**  *generated with [mdformat-toc](https://github.com/hukkin/mdformat-toc)*\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc start --slug=github --maxlevel=6 --minlevel=2 -->\n\n- [Intro](#intro)\n- [Installation](#installation)\n- [Usage](#usage)\n  - [Parse a TOML string](#parse-a-toml-string)\n  - [Parse a TOML file](#parse-a-toml-file)\n  - [Handle invalid TOML](#handle-invalid-toml)\n  - [Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats](#construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats)\n- [FAQ](#faq)\n  - [Why this parser?](#why-this-parser)\n  - [Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?](#is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported)\n  - [Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?](#is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function)\n  - [How do TOML types map into Python types?](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types)\n- [Performance](#performance)\n\n<!-- mdformat-toc end -->\n\n## Intro<a name=\"intro\"></a>\n\nTomli is a Python library for parsing [TOML](https://toml.io).\nTomli is fully compatible with [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0).\n\n## Installation<a name=\"installation\"></a>\n\n```bash\npip install tomli\n```\n\n## Usage<a name=\"usage\"></a>\n\n### Parse a TOML string<a name=\"parse-a-toml-string\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_str = \"\"\"\n           gretzky = 99\n\n           [kurri]\n           jari = 17\n           \"\"\"\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(toml_str)\nassert toml_dict == {\"gretzky\": 99, \"kurri\": {\"jari\": 17}}\n```\n\n### Parse a TOML file<a name=\"parse-a-toml-file\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\nwith open(\"path_to_file/conf.toml\", \"rb\") as f:\n    toml_dict = tomli.load(f)\n```\n\nThe file must be opened in binary mode (with the `\"rb\"` flag).\nBinary mode will enforce decoding the file as UTF-8 with universal newlines disabled,\nboth of which are required to correctly parse TOML.\nSupport for text file objects is deprecated for removal in the next major release.\n\n### Handle invalid TOML<a name=\"handle-invalid-toml\"></a>\n\n```python\nimport tomli\n\ntry:\n    toml_dict = tomli.loads(\"]] this is invalid TOML [[\")\nexcept tomli.TOMLDecodeError:\n    print(\"Yep, definitely not valid.\")\n```\n\nNote that while the `TOMLDecodeError` type is public API, error messages of raised instances of it are not.\nError messages should not be assumed to stay constant across Tomli versions.\n\n### Construct `decimal.Decimal`s from TOML floats<a name=\"construct-decimaldecimals-from-toml-floats\"></a>\n\n```python\nfrom decimal import Decimal\nimport tomli\n\ntoml_dict = tomli.loads(\"precision-matters = 0.982492\", parse_float=Decimal)\nassert toml_dict[\"precision-matters\"] == Decimal(\"0.982492\")\n```\n\nNote that `decimal.Decimal` can be replaced with another callable that converts a TOML float from string to a Python type.\nThe `decimal.Decimal` is, however, a practical choice for use cases where float inaccuracies can not be tolerated.\n\nIllegal types include `dict`, `list`, and anything that has the `append` attribute.\nParsing floats into an illegal type results in undefined behavior.\n\n## FAQ<a name=\"faq\"></a>\n\n### Why this parser?<a name=\"why-this-parser\"></a>\n\n- it's lil'\n- pure Python with zero dependencies\n- the fastest pure Python parser [\\*](#performance):\n  15x as fast as [tomlkit](https://pypi.org/project/tomlkit/),\n  2.4x as fast as [toml](https://pypi.org/project/toml/)\n- outputs [basic data types](#how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types) only\n- 100% spec compliant: passes all tests in\n  [a test set](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance/pull/8)\n  soon to be merged to the official\n  [compliance tests for TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/compliance)\n  repository\n- thoroughly tested: 100% branch coverage\n\n### Is comment preserving round-trip parsing supported?<a name=\"is-comment-preserving-round-trip-parsing-supported\"></a>\n\nNo.\n\nThe `tomli.loads` function returns a plain `dict` that is populated with builtin types and types from the standard library only.\nPreserving comments requires a custom type to be returned so will not be supported,\nat least not by the `tomli.loads` and `tomli.load` functions.\n\nLook into [TOML Kit](https://github.com/sdispater/tomlkit) if preservation of style is what you need.\n\n### Is there a `dumps`, `write` or `encode` function?<a name=\"is-there-a-dumps-write-or-encode-function\"></a>\n\n[Tomli-W](https://github.com/hukkin/tomli-w) is the write-only counterpart of Tomli, providing `dump` and `dumps` functions.\n\nThe core library does not include write capability, as most TOML use cases are read-only, and Tomli intends to be minimal.\n\n### How do TOML types map into Python types?<a name=\"how-do-toml-types-map-into-python-types\"></a>\n\n| TOML type        | Python type         | Details                                                      |\n| ---------------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |\n| Document Root    | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Key              | `str`               |                                                              |\n| String           | `str`               |                                                              |\n| Integer          | `int`               |                                                              |\n| Float            | `float`             |                                                              |\n| Boolean          | `bool`              |                                                              |\n| Offset Date-Time | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to an instance of `datetime.timezone` |\n| Local Date-Time  | `datetime.datetime` | `tzinfo` attribute set to `None`                             |\n| Local Date       | `datetime.date`     |                                                              |\n| Local Time       | `datetime.time`     |                                                              |\n| Array            | `list`              |                                                              |\n| Table            | `dict`              |                                                              |\n| Inline Table     | `dict`              |                                                              |\n\n## Performance<a name=\"performance\"></a>\n\nThe `benchmark/` folder in this repository contains a performance benchmark for comparing the various Python TOML parsers.\nThe benchmark can be run with `tox -e benchmark-pypi`.\nRunning the benchmark on my personal computer output the following:\n\n```console\nfoo@bar:~/dev/tomli$ tox -e benchmark-pypi\nbenchmark-pypi installed: attrs==19.3.0,click==7.1.2,pytomlpp==1.0.2,qtoml==0.3.0,rtoml==0.7.0,toml==0.10.2,tomli==1.1.0,tomlkit==0.7.2\nbenchmark-pypi run-test-pre: PYTHONHASHSEED='2658546909'\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[0] | python -c 'import datetime; print(datetime.date.today())'\n2021-07-23\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[1] | python --version\nPython 3.8.10\nbenchmark-pypi run-test: commands[2] | python benchmark/run.py\nParsing data.toml 5000 times:\n------------------------------------------------------\n    parser |  exec time | performance (more is better)\n-----------+------------+-----------------------------\n     rtoml |    0.901 s | baseline (100%)\n  pytomlpp |     1.08 s | 83.15%\n     tomli |     3.89 s | 23.15%\n      toml |     9.36 s | 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-      "primary_language": "Python",
-      "description": "Fast, Extensible Progress Meter\n|Logo|\n\ntqdm\n====\n\n|Py-Versions| |Versions| |Conda-Forge-Status| |Docker| |Snapcraft|\n\n|Build-Status| |Coverage-Status| |Branch-Coverage-Status| |Codacy-Grade| |Libraries-Rank| |PyPI-Downloads|\n\n|LICENCE| |OpenHub-Status| |binder-demo| |awesome-python|\n\n``tqdm`` derives from the Arabic word *taqaddum* (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645) which can mean \"progress,\"\nand is an abbreviation for \"I love you so much\" in Spanish (*te quiero demasiado*).\n\nInstantly make your loops show a smart progress meter - just wrap any\niterable with ``tqdm(iterable)``, and you're done!\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    for i in tqdm(range(10000)):\n        ...\n\n``76%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 | 7568/10000 [00:33<00:10, 229.00it/s]``\n\n``trange(N)`` can be also used as a convenient shortcut for\n``tqdm(range(N))``.\n\n|Screenshot|\n    |Video| |Slides| |Merch|\n\nIt can also be executed as a module with pipes:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ seq 9999999 | tqdm --bytes | wc -l\n    75.2MB [00:00, 217MB/s]\n    9999999\n\n    $ tar -zcf - docs/ | tqdm --bytes --total `du -sb docs/ | cut -f1` \\\n        > backup.tgz\n     32%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u258d                      | 8.89G/27.9G [00:42<01:31, 223MB/s]\n\nOverhead is low -- about 60ns per iteration (80ns with ``tqdm.gui``), and is\nunit tested against performance regression.\nBy comparison, the well-established\n`ProgressBar <https://github.com/niltonvolpato/python-progressbar>`__ has\nan 800ns/iter overhead.\n\nIn addition to its low overhead, ``tqdm`` uses smart algorithms to predict\nthe remaining time and to skip unnecessary iteration displays, which allows\nfor a negligible overhead in most cases.\n\n``tqdm`` works on any platform\n(Linux, Windows, Mac, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Solaris/SunOS),\nin any console or in a GUI, and is also friendly with IPython/Jupyter notebooks.\n\n``tqdm`` does not require any dependencies (not even ``curses``!), just\nPython and an environment supporting ``carriage return \\r`` and\n``line feed \\n`` control characters.\n\n------------------------------------------\n\n.. contents:: Table of contents\n   :backlinks: top\n   :local:\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nLatest PyPI stable release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Versions| |PyPI-Downloads| |Libraries-Dependents|\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    pip install tqdm\n\nLatest development release on GitHub\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|GitHub-Status| |GitHub-Stars| |GitHub-Commits| |GitHub-Forks| |GitHub-Updated|\n\nPull and install pre-release ``devel`` branch:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    pip install \"git+https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm.git@devel#egg=tqdm\"\n\nLatest Conda release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Conda-Forge-Status|\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    conda install -c conda-forge tqdm\n\nLatest Snapcraft release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Snapcraft|\n\nThere are 3 channels to choose from:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    snap install tqdm  # implies --stable, i.e. latest tagged release\n    snap install tqdm  --candidate  # master branch\n    snap install tqdm  --edge  # devel branch\n\nNote that ``snap`` binaries are purely for CLI use (not ``import``-able), and\nautomatically set up ``bash`` tab-completion.\n\nLatest Docker release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Docker|\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    docker pull tqdm/tqdm\n    docker run -i --rm tqdm/tqdm --help\n\nOther\n~~~~~\n\nThere are other (unofficial) places where ``tqdm`` may be downloaded, particularly for CLI use:\n\n|Repology|\n\n.. |Repology| image:: https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/python:tqdm.svg\n   :target: https://repology.org/project/python:tqdm/versions\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nThe list of all changes is available either on GitHub's Releases:\n|GitHub-Status|, on the\n`wiki <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/Releases>`__, or on the\n`website <https://tqdm.github.io/releases>`__.\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\n``tqdm`` is very versatile and can be used in a number of ways.\nThe three main ones are given below.\n\nIterable-based\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nWrap ``tqdm()`` around any iterable:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    from time import sleep\n\n    text = \"\"\n    for char in tqdm([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"]):\n        sleep(0.25)\n        text = text + char\n\n``trange(i)`` is a special optimised instance of ``tqdm(range(i))``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import trange\n\n    for i in trange(100):\n        sleep(0.01)\n\nInstantiation outside of the loop allows for manual control over ``tqdm()``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    pbar = tqdm([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"])\n    for char in pbar:\n        sleep(0.25)\n        pbar.set_description(\"Processing %s\" % char)\n\nManual\n~~~~~~\n\nManual control of ``tqdm()`` updates using a ``with`` statement:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    with tqdm(total=100) as pbar:\n        for i in range(10):\n            sleep(0.1)\n            pbar.update(10)\n\nIf the optional variable ``total`` (or an iterable with ``len()``) is\nprovided, predictive stats are displayed.\n\n``with`` is also optional (you can just assign ``tqdm()`` to a variable,\nbut in this case don't forget to ``del`` or ``close()`` at the end:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    pbar = tqdm(total=100)\n    for i in range(10):\n        sleep(0.1)\n        pbar.update(10)\n    pbar.close()\n\nModule\n~~~~~~\n\nPerhaps the most wonderful use of ``tqdm`` is in a script or on the command\nline. Simply inserting ``tqdm`` (or ``python -m tqdm``) between pipes will pass\nthrough all ``stdin`` to ``stdout`` while printing progress to ``stderr``.\n\nThe example below demonstrate counting the number of lines in all Python files\nin the current directory, with timing information included.\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ time find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \\{} \\; | wc -l\n    857365\n\n    real    0m3.458s\n    user    0m0.274s\n    sys     0m3.325s\n\n    $ time find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \\{} \\; | tqdm | wc -l\n    857366it [00:03, 246471.31it/s]\n    857365\n\n    real    0m3.585s\n    user    0m0.862s\n    sys     0m3.358s\n\nNote that the usual arguments for ``tqdm`` can also be specified.\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \\{} \\; |\n        tqdm --unit loc --unit_scale --total 857366 >> /dev/null\n    100%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588| 857K/857K [00:04<00:00, 246Kloc/s]\n\nBacking up a large directory?\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ tar -zcf - docs/ | tqdm --bytes --total `du -sb docs/ | cut -f1` \\\n      > backup.tgz\n     44%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u258a                   | 153M/352M [00:14<00:18, 11.0MB/s]\n\nThis can be beautified further:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ BYTES=\"$(du -sb docs/ | cut -f1)\"\n    $ tar -cf - docs/ \\\n      | tqdm --bytes --total \"$BYTES\" --desc Processing | gzip \\\n      | tqdm --bytes --total \"$BYTES\" --desc Compressed --position 1 \\\n      > ~/backup.tgz\n    Processing: 100%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588| 352M/352M [00:14<00:00, 30.2MB/s]\n    Compressed:  42%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u258e            | 148M/352M [00:14<00:19, 10.9MB/s]\n\nOr done on a file level using 7-zip:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ 7z a -bd -r backup.7z docs/ | grep Compressing \\\n      | tqdm --total $(find docs/ -type f | wc -l) --unit files \\\n      | grep -v Compressing\n    100%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2589| 15327/15327 [01:00<00:00, 712.96files/s]\n\nPre-existing CLI programs already outputting basic progress information will\nbenefit from ``tqdm``'s ``--update`` and ``--update_to`` flags:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ seq 3 0.1 5 | tqdm --total 5 --update_to --null\n    100%|\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588\u2588| 5.0/5 [00:00<00:00, 9673.21it/s]\n    $ seq 10 | tqdm --update --null  # 1 + 2 + ... + 10 = 55 iterations\n    55it [00:00, 90006.52it/s]\n\nFAQ and Known Issues\n--------------------\n\n|GitHub-Issues|\n\nThe most common issues relate to excessive output on multiple lines, instead\nof a neat one-line progress bar.\n\n- Consoles in general: require support for carriage return (``CR``, ``\\r``).\n- Nested progress bars:\n\n  * Consoles in general: require support for moving cursors up to the\n    previous line. For example,\n    `IDLE <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/191#issuecomment-230168030>`__,\n    `ConEmu <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/254>`__ and\n    `PyCharm <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/203>`__ (also\n    `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/208>`__,\n    `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/307>`__, and\n    `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/454#issuecomment-335416815>`__)\n    lack full support.\n  * Windows: additionally may require the Python module ``colorama``\n    to ensure nested bars stay within their respective lines.\n\n- Unicode:\n\n  * Environments which report that they support unicode will have solid smooth\n    progressbars. The fallback is an ``ascii``-only bar.\n  * Windows consoles often only partially support unicode and thus\n    `often require explicit ascii=True <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/454#issuecomment-335416815>`__\n    (also `here <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/499>`__). This is due to\n    either normal-width unicode characters being incorrectly displayed as\n    \"wide\", or some unicode characters not rendering.\n\n- Wrapping generators:\n\n  * Generator wrapper functions tend to hide the length of iterables.\n    ``tqdm`` does not.\n  * Replace ``tqdm(enumerate(...))`` with ``enumerate(tqdm(...))`` or\n    ``tqdm(enumerate(x), total=len(x), ...)``.\n    The same applies to ``numpy.ndenumerate``.\n  * Replace ``tqdm(zip(a, b))`` with ``zip(tqdm(a), b)`` or even\n    ``zip(tqdm(a), tqdm(b))``.\n  * The same applies to ``itertools``.\n  * Some useful convenience functions can be found under ``tqdm.contrib``.\n\n- `Hanging pipes in python2 <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/359>`__:\n  when using ``tqdm`` on the CLI, you may need to use Python 3.5+ for correct\n  buffering.\n- `No intermediate output in docker-compose <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/771>`__:\n  use ``docker-compose run`` instead of ``docker-compose up`` and ``tty: true``.\n\nIf you come across any other difficulties, browse and file |GitHub-Issues|.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\n|Py-Versions| |README-Hits| (Since 19 May 2016)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    class tqdm():\n      \"\"\"\n      Decorate an iterable object, returning an iterator which acts exactly\n      like the original iterable, but prints a dynamically updating\n      progressbar every time a value is requested.\n      \"\"\"\n\n      def __init__(self, iterable=None, desc=None, total=None, leave=True,\n                   file=None, ncols=None, mininterval=0.1,\n                   maxinterval=10.0, miniters=None, ascii=None, disable=False,\n                   unit='it', unit_scale=False, dynamic_ncols=False,\n                   smoothing=0.3, bar_format=None, initial=0, position=None,\n                   postfix=None, unit_divisor=1000):\n\nParameters\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* iterable  : iterable, optional  \n    Iterable to decorate with a progressbar.\n    Leave blank to manually manage the updates.\n* desc  : str, optional  \n    Prefix for the progressbar.\n* total  : int or float, optional  \n    The number of expected iterations. If unspecified,\n    len(iterable) is used if possible. If float(\"inf\") or as a last\n    resort, only basic progress statistics are displayed\n    (no ETA, no progressbar).\n    If ``gui`` is True and this parameter needs subsequent updating,\n    specify an initial arbitrary large positive number,\n    e.g. 9e9.\n* leave  : bool, optional  \n    If [default: True], keeps all traces of the progressbar\n    upon termination of iteration.\n    If ``None``, will leave only if ``position`` is ``0``.\n* file  : ``io.TextIOWrapper`` or ``io.StringIO``, optional  \n    Specifies where to output the progress messages\n    (default: sys.stderr). Uses ``file.write(str)`` and ``file.flush()``\n    methods.  For encoding, see ``write_bytes``.\n* ncols  : int, optional  \n    The width of the entire output message. If specified,\n    dynamically resizes the progressbar to stay within this bound.\n    If unspecified, attempts to use environment width. The\n    fallback is a meter width of 10 and no limit for the counter and\n    statistics. If 0, will not print any meter (only stats).\n* mininterval  : float, optional  \n    Minimum progress display update interval [default: 0.1] seconds.\n* maxinterval  : float, optional  \n    Maximum progress display update interval [default: 10] seconds.\n    Automatically adjusts ``miniters`` to correspond to ``mininterval``\n    after long display update lag. Only works if ``dynamic_miniters``\n    or monitor thread is enabled.\n* miniters  : int or float, optional  \n    Minimum progress display update interval, in iterations.\n    If 0 and ``dynamic_miniters``, will automatically adjust to equal\n    ``mininterval`` (more CPU efficient, good for tight loops).\n    If > 0, will skip display of specified number of iterations.\n    Tweak this and ``mininterval`` to get very efficient loops.\n    If your progress is erratic with both fast and slow iterations\n    (network, skipping items, etc) you should set miniters=1.\n* ascii  : bool or str, optional  \n    If unspecified or False, use unicode (smooth blocks) to fill\n    the meter. The fallback is to use ASCII characters \" 123456789#\".\n* disable  : bool, optional  \n    Whether to disable the entire progressbar wrapper\n    [default: False]. If set to None, disable on non-TTY.\n* unit  : str, optional  \n    String that will be used to define the unit of each iteration\n    [default: it].\n* unit_scale  : bool or int or float, optional  \n    If 1 or True, the number of iterations will be reduced/scaled\n    automatically and a metric prefix following the\n    International System of Units standard will be added\n    (kilo, mega, etc.) [default: False]. If any other non-zero\n    number, will scale ``total`` and ``n``.\n* dynamic_ncols  : bool, optional  \n    If set, constantly alters ``ncols`` and ``nrows`` to the\n    environment (allowing for window resizes) [default: False].\n* smoothing  : float, optional  \n    Exponential moving average smoothing factor for speed estimates\n    (ignored in GUI mode). Ranges from 0 (average speed) to 1\n    (current/instantaneous speed) [default: 0.3].\n* bar_format  : str, optional  \n    Specify a custom bar string formatting. May impact performance.\n    [default: '{l_bar}{bar}{r_bar}'], where\n    l_bar='{desc}: {percentage:3.0f}%|' and\n    r_bar='| {n_fmt}/{total_fmt} [{elapsed}<{remaining}, '\n    '{rate_fmt}{postfix}]'\n    Possible vars: l_bar, bar, r_bar, n, n_fmt, total, total_fmt,\n    percentage, elapsed, elapsed_s, ncols, nrows, desc, unit,\n    rate, rate_fmt, rate_noinv, rate_noinv_fmt,\n    rate_inv, rate_inv_fmt, postfix, unit_divisor,\n    remaining, remaining_s, eta.\n    Note that a trailing \": \" is automatically removed after {desc}\n    if the latter is empty.\n* initial  : int or float, optional  \n    The initial counter value. Useful when restarting a progress\n    bar [default: 0]. If using float, consider specifying ``{n:.3f}``\n    or similar in ``bar_format``, or specifying ``unit_scale``.\n* position  : int, optional  \n    Specify the line offset to print this bar (starting from 0)\n    Automatic if unspecified.\n    Useful to manage multiple bars at once (eg, from threads).\n* postfix  : dict or ``*``, optional  \n    Specify additional stats to display at the end of the bar.\n    Calls ``set_postfix(**postfix)`` if possible (dict).\n* unit_divisor  : float, optional  \n    [default: 1000], ignored unless ``unit_scale`` is True.\n* write_bytes  : bool, optional  \n    If (default: None) and ``file`` is unspecified,\n    bytes will be written in Python 2. If ``True`` will also write\n    bytes. In all other cases will default to unicode.\n* lock_args  : tuple, optional  \n    Passed to ``refresh`` for intermediate output\n    (initialisation, iterating, and updating).\n* nrows  : int, optional  \n    The screen height. If specified, hides nested bars outside this\n    bound. If unspecified, attempts to use environment height.\n    The fallback is 20.\n* colour  : str, optional  \n    Bar colour (e.g. 'green', '#00ff00').\n* delay  : float, optional  \n    Don't display until [default: 0] seconds have elapsed.\n\nExtra CLI Options\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* delim  : chr, optional  \n    Delimiting character [default: '\\n']. Use '\\0' for null.\n    N.B.: on Windows systems, Python converts '\\n' to '\\r\\n'.\n* buf_size  : int, optional  \n    String buffer size in bytes [default: 256]\n    used when ``delim`` is specified.\n* bytes  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will count bytes, ignore ``delim``, and default\n    ``unit_scale`` to True, ``unit_divisor`` to 1024, and ``unit`` to 'B'.\n* tee  : bool, optional  \n    If true, passes ``stdin`` to both ``stderr`` and ``stdout``.\n* update  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will treat input as newly elapsed iterations,\n    i.e. numbers to pass to ``update()``. Note that this is slow\n    (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.\n* update_to  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will treat input as total elapsed iterations,\n    i.e. numbers to assign to ``self.n``. Note that this is slow\n    (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.\n* null  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will discard input (no stdout).\n* manpath  : str, optional  \n    Directory in which to install tqdm man pages.\n* comppath  : str, optional  \n    Directory in which to place tqdm completion.\n* log  : str, optional  \n    CRITICAL|FATAL|ERROR|WARN(ING)|[default: 'INFO']|DEBUG|NOTSET.\n\nReturns\n~~~~~~~\n\n* out  : decorated iterator.  \n\n.. code:: python\n\n    class tqdm():\n      def update(self, n=1):\n          \"\"\"\n          Manually update the progress bar, useful for streams\n          such as reading files.\n          E.g.:\n          >>> t = tqdm(total=filesize) # Initialise\n          >>> for current_buffer in stream:\n          ...    ...\n          ...    t.update(len(current_buffer))\n          >>> t.close()\n          The last line is highly recommended, but possibly not necessary if\n          ``t.update()`` will be called in such a way that ``filesize`` will be\n          exactly reached and printed.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          n  : int or float, optional\n              Increment to add to the internal counter of iterations\n              [default: 1]. If using float, consider specifying ``{n:.3f}``\n              or similar in ``bar_format``, or specifying ``unit_scale``.\n\n          Returns\n          -------\n          out  : bool or None\n              True if a ``display()`` was triggered.\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def close(self):\n          \"\"\"Cleanup and (if leave=False) close the progressbar.\"\"\"\n\n      def clear(self, nomove=False):\n          \"\"\"Clear current bar display.\"\"\"\n\n      def refresh(self):\n          \"\"\"\n          Force refresh the display of this bar.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          nolock  : bool, optional\n              If ``True``, does not lock.\n              If [default: ``False``]: calls ``acquire()`` on internal lock.\n          lock_args  : tuple, optional\n              Passed to internal lock's ``acquire()``.\n              If specified, will only ``display()`` if ``acquire()`` returns ``True``.\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def unpause(self):\n          \"\"\"Restart tqdm timer from last print time.\"\"\"\n\n      def reset(self, total=None):\n          \"\"\"\n          Resets to 0 iterations for repeated use.\n\n          Consider combining with ``leave=True``.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          total  : int or float, optional. Total to use for the new bar.\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def set_description(self, desc=None, refresh=True):\n          \"\"\"\n          Set/modify description of the progress bar.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          desc  : str, optional\n          refresh  : bool, optional\n              Forces refresh [default: True].\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def set_postfix(self, ordered_dict=None, refresh=True, **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"\n          Set/modify postfix (additional stats)\n          with automatic formatting based on datatype.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          ordered_dict  : dict or OrderedDict, optional\n          refresh  : bool, optional\n              Forces refresh [default: True].\n          kwargs  : dict, optional\n          \"\"\"\n\n      @classmethod\n      def write(cls, s, file=sys.stdout, end=\"\\n\"):\n          \"\"\"Print a message via tqdm (without overlap with bars).\"\"\"\n\n      @property\n      def format_dict(self):\n          \"\"\"Public API for read-only member access.\"\"\"\n\n      def display(self, msg=None, pos=None):\n          \"\"\"\n          Use ``self.sp`` to display ``msg`` in the specified ``pos``.\n\n          Consider overloading this function when inheriting to use e.g.:\n          ``self.some_frontend(**self.format_dict)`` instead of ``self.sp``.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          msg  : str, optional. What to display (default: ``repr(self)``).\n          pos  : int, optional. Position to ``moveto``\n            (default: ``abs(self.pos)``).\n          \"\"\"\n\n      @classmethod\n      @contextmanager\n      def wrapattr(cls, stream, method, total=None, bytes=True, **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"\n          stream  : file-like object.\n          method  : str, \"read\" or \"write\". The result of ``read()`` and\n              the first argument of ``write()`` should have a ``len()``.\n\n          >>> with tqdm.wrapattr(file_obj, \"read\", total=file_obj.size) as fobj:\n          ...     while True:\n          ...         chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)\n          ...         if not chunk:\n          ...             break\n          \"\"\"\n\n      @classmethod\n      def pandas(cls, *targs, **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"Registers the current `tqdm` class with `pandas`.\"\"\"\n\n    def trange(*args, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"\n        A shortcut for `tqdm(xrange(*args), **tqdm_kwargs)`.\n        On Python3+, `range` is used instead of `xrange`.\n        \"\"\"\n\nConvenience Functions\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    def tqdm.contrib.tenumerate(iterable, start=0, total=None,\n                                tqdm_class=tqdm.auto.tqdm, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Equivalent of `numpy.ndenumerate` or builtin `enumerate`.\"\"\"\n\n    def tqdm.contrib.tzip(iter1, *iter2plus, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Equivalent of builtin `zip`.\"\"\"\n\n    def tqdm.contrib.tmap(function, *sequences, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Equivalent of builtin `map`.\"\"\"\n\nSubmodules\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    class tqdm.notebook.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"IPython/Jupyter Notebook widget.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.auto.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Automatically chooses beween `tqdm.notebook` and `tqdm.tqdm`.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.asyncio.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n      \"\"\"Asynchronous version.\"\"\"\n      @classmethod\n      def as_completed(cls, fs, *, loop=None, timeout=None, total=None,\n                       **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"Wrapper for `asyncio.as_completed`.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.gui.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Matplotlib GUI version.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.tk.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Tkinter GUI version.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.rich.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"`rich.progress` version.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.keras.TqdmCallback(keras.callbacks.Callback):\n        \"\"\"Keras callback for epoch and batch progress.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.dask.TqdmCallback(dask.callbacks.Callback):\n        \"\"\"Dask callback for task progress.\"\"\"\n\n\n``contrib``\n+++++++++++\n\nThe ``tqdm.contrib`` package also contains experimental modules:\n\n- ``tqdm.contrib.itertools``: Thin wrappers around ``itertools``\n- ``tqdm.contrib.concurrent``: Thin wrappers around ``concurrent.futures``\n- ``tqdm.contrib.slack``: Posts to `Slack <https://slack.com>`__ bots\n- ``tqdm.contrib.discord``: Posts to `Discord <https://discord.com>`__ bots\n- ``tqdm.contrib.telegram``: Posts to `Telegram <https://telegram.org>`__ bots\n- ``tqdm.contrib.bells``: Automagically enables all optional features\n\n  * ``auto``, ``pandas``, ``slack``, ``discord``, ``telegram``\n\nExamples and Advanced Usage\n---------------------------\n\n- See the `examples <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/tree/master/examples>`__\n  folder;\n- import the module and run ``help()``;\n- consult the `wiki <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki>`__;\n\n  * this has an\n    `excellent article <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/How-to-make-a-great-Progress-Bar>`__\n    on how to make a **great** progressbar;\n\n- check out the `slides from PyData London <https://tqdm.github.io/PyData2019/slides.html>`__, or\n- run the |binder-demo|.\n\nDescription and additional stats\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nCustom information can be displayed and updated dynamically on ``tqdm`` bars\nwith the ``desc`` and ``postfix`` arguments:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm, trange\n    from random import random, randint\n    from time import sleep\n\n    with trange(10) as t:\n        for i in t:\n            # Description will be displayed on the left\n            t.set_description('GEN %i' % i)\n            # Postfix will be displayed on the right,\n            # formatted automatically based on argument's datatype\n            t.set_postfix(loss=random(), gen=randint(1,999), str='h',\n                          lst=[1, 2])\n            sleep(0.1)\n\n    with tqdm(total=10, bar_format=\"{postfix[0]} {postfix[1][value]:>8.2g}\",\n              postfix=[\"Batch\", dict(value=0)]) as t:\n        for i in range(10):\n            sleep(0.1)\n            t.postfix[1][\"value\"] = i / 2\n            t.update()\n\nPoints to remember when using ``{postfix[...]}`` in the ``bar_format`` string:\n\n- ``postfix`` also needs to be passed as an initial argument in a compatible\n  format, and\n- ``postfix`` will be auto-converted to a string if it is a ``dict``-like\n  object. To prevent this behaviour, insert an extra item into the dictionary\n  where the key is not a string.\n\nAdditional ``bar_format`` parameters may also be defined by overriding\n``format_dict``, and the bar itself may be modified using ``ascii``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    class TqdmExtraFormat(tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Provides a `total_time` format parameter\"\"\"\n        @property\n        def format_dict(self):\n            d = super(TqdmExtraFormat, self).format_dict\n            total_time = d[\"elapsed\"] * (d[\"total\"] or 0) / max(d[\"n\"], 1)\n            d.update(total_time=self.format_interval(total_time) + \" in total\")\n            return d\n\n    for i in TqdmExtraFormat(\n          range(9), ascii=\" .oO0\",\n          bar_format=\"{total_time}: {percentage:.0f}%|{bar}{r_bar}\"):\n        if i == 4:\n            break\n\n.. code::\n\n    00:00 in total: 44%|0000.     | 4/9 [00:00<00:00, 962.93it/s]\n\nNote that ``{bar}`` also supports a format specifier ``[width][type]``.\n\n- ``width``\n\n  * unspecified (default): automatic to fill ``ncols``\n  * ``int >= 0``: fixed width overriding ``ncols`` logic\n  * ``int < 0``: subtract from the automatic default\n\n- ``type``\n\n  * ``a``: ascii (``ascii=True`` override)\n  * ``u``: unicode (``ascii=False`` override)\n  * ``b``: blank (``ascii=\"  \"`` override)\n\nThis means a fixed bar with right-justified text may be created by using:\n``bar_format=\"{l_bar}{bar:10}|{bar:-10b}right-justified\"``\n\nNested progress bars\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n``tqdm`` supports nested progress bars. Here's an example:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import trange\n    from time import sleep\n\n    for i in trange(4, desc='1st loop'):\n        for j in trange(5, desc='2nd loop'):\n            for k in trange(50, desc='3rd loop', leave=False):\n                sleep(0.01)\n\nFor manual control over positioning (e.g. for multi-processing use),\nyou may specify ``position=n`` where ``n=0`` for the outermost bar,\n``n=1`` for the next, and so on.\nHowever, it's best to check if ``tqdm`` can work without manual ``position``\nfirst.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from time import sleep\n    from tqdm import trange, tqdm\n    from multiprocessing import Pool, RLock, freeze_support\n\n    L = list(range(9))\n\n    def progresser(n):\n        interval = 0.001 / (n + 2)\n        total = 5000\n        text = \"#{}, est. {:<04.2}s\".format(n, interval * total)\n        for _ in trange(total, desc=text, position=n):\n            sleep(interval)\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        freeze_support()  # for Windows support\n        tqdm.set_lock(RLock())  # for managing output contention\n        p = Pool(initializer=tqdm.set_lock, initargs=(tqdm.get_lock(),))\n        p.map(progresser, L)\n\nNote that in Python 3, ``tqdm.write`` is thread-safe:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from time import sleep\n    from tqdm import tqdm, trange\n    from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor\n\n    L = list(range(9))\n\n    def progresser(n):\n        interval = 0.001 / (n + 2)\n        total = 5000\n        text = \"#{}, est. {:<04.2}s\".format(n, interval * total)\n        for _ in trange(total, desc=text):\n            sleep(interval)\n        if n == 6:\n            tqdm.write(\"n == 6 completed.\")\n            tqdm.write(\"`tqdm.write()` is thread-safe in py3!\")\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        with ThreadPoolExecutor() as p:\n            p.map(progresser, L)\n\nHooks and callbacks\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n``tqdm`` can easily support callbacks/hooks and manual updates.\nHere's an example with ``urllib``:\n\n**``urllib.urlretrieve`` documentation**\n\n    | [...]\n    | If present, the hook function will be called once\n    | on establishment of the network connection and once after each block read\n    | thereafter. The hook will be passed three arguments; a count of blocks\n    | transferred so far, a block size in bytes, and the total size of the file.\n    | [...]\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import urllib, os\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    urllib = getattr(urllib, 'request', urllib)\n\n    class TqdmUpTo(tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Provides `update_to(n)` which uses `tqdm.update(delta_n)`.\"\"\"\n        def update_to(self, b=1, bsize=1, tsize=None):\n            \"\"\"\n            b  : int, optional\n                Number of blocks transferred so far [default: 1].\n            bsize  : int, optional\n                Size of each block (in tqdm units) [default: 1].\n            tsize  : int, optional\n                Total size (in tqdm units). If [default: None] remains unchanged.\n            \"\"\"\n            if tsize is not None:\n                self.total = tsize\n            return self.update(b * bsize - self.n)  # also sets self.n = b * bsize\n\n    eg_link = \"https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip\"\n    with TqdmUpTo(unit='B', unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024, miniters=1,\n                  desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1]) as t:  # all optional kwargs\n        urllib.urlretrieve(eg_link, filename=os.devnull,\n                           reporthook=t.update_to, data=None)\n        t.total = t.n\n\nInspired by `twine#242 <https://github.com/pypa/twine/pull/242>`__.\nFunctional alternative in\n`examples/tqdm_wget.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/examples/tqdm_wget.py>`__.\n\nIt is recommend to use ``miniters=1`` whenever there is potentially\nlarge differences in iteration speed (e.g. downloading a file over\na patchy connection).\n\n**Wrapping read/write methods**\n\nTo measure throughput through a file-like object's ``read`` or ``write``\nmethods, use ``CallbackIOWrapper``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import tqdm\n    from tqdm.utils import CallbackIOWrapper\n\n    with tqdm(total=file_obj.size,\n              unit='B', unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024) as t:\n        fobj = CallbackIOWrapper(t.update, file_obj, \"read\")\n        while True:\n            chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)\n            if not chunk:\n                break\n        t.reset()\n        # ... continue to use `t` for something else\n\nAlternatively, use the even simpler ``wrapattr`` convenience function,\nwhich would condense both the ``urllib`` and ``CallbackIOWrapper`` examples\ndown to:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import urllib, os\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n\n    eg_link = \"https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip\"\n    response = getattr(urllib, 'request', urllib).urlopen(eg_link)\n    with tqdm.wrapattr(open(os.devnull, \"wb\"), \"write\",\n                       miniters=1, desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1],\n                       total=getattr(response, 'length', None)) as fout:\n        for chunk in response:\n            fout.write(chunk)\n\nThe ``requests`` equivalent is nearly identical:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import requests, os\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n\n    eg_link = \"https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip\"\n    response = requests.get(eg_link, stream=True)\n    with tqdm.wrapattr(open(os.devnull, \"wb\"), \"write\",\n                       miniters=1, desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1],\n                       total=int(response.headers.get('content-length', 0))) as fout:\n        for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=4096):\n            fout.write(chunk)\n\n**Custom callback**\n\n``tqdm`` is known for intelligently skipping unnecessary displays. To make a\ncustom callback take advantage of this, simply use the return value of\n``update()``. This is set to ``True`` if a ``display()`` was triggered.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import tqdm as std_tqdm\n\n    def external_callback(*args, **kwargs):\n        ...\n\n    class TqdmExt(std_tqdm):\n        def update(self, n=1):\n            displayed = super(TqdmExt, self).update(n)\n            if displayed:\n                external_callback(**self.format_dict)\n            return displayed\n\n``asyncio``\n~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNote that ``break`` isn't currently caught by asynchronous iterators.\nThis means that ``tqdm`` cannot clean up after itself in this case:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm\n\n    async for i in tqdm(range(9)):\n        if i == 2:\n            break\n\nInstead, either call ``pbar.close()`` manually or use the context manager syntax:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm\n\n    with tqdm(range(9)) as pbar:\n        async for i in pbar:\n            if i == 2:\n                break\n\nPandas Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDue to popular demand we've added support for ``pandas`` -- here's an example\nfor ``DataFrame.progress_apply`` and ``DataFrameGroupBy.progress_apply``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import pandas as pd\n    import numpy as np\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n\n    df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(0, 100, (100000, 6)))\n\n    # Register `pandas.progress_apply` and `pandas.Series.map_apply` with `tqdm`\n    # (can use `tqdm.gui.tqdm`, `tqdm.notebook.tqdm`, optional kwargs, etc.)\n    tqdm.pandas(desc=\"my bar!\")\n\n    # Now you can use `progress_apply` instead of `apply`\n    # and `progress_map` instead of `map`\n    df.progress_apply(lambda x: x**2)\n    # can also groupby:\n    # df.groupby(0).progress_apply(lambda x: x**2)\n\nIn case you're interested in how this works (and how to modify it for your\nown callbacks), see the\n`examples <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/tree/master/examples>`__\nfolder or import the module and run ``help()``.\n\nKeras Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA ``keras`` callback is also available:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback\n\n    ...\n\n    model.fit(..., verbose=0, callbacks=[TqdmCallback()])\n\nDask Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA ``dask`` callback is also available:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.dask import TqdmCallback\n\n    with TqdmCallback(desc=\"compute\"):\n        ...\n        arr.compute()\n\n    # or use callback globally\n    cb = TqdmCallback(desc=\"global\")\n    cb.register()\n    arr.compute()\n\nIPython/Jupyter Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIPython/Jupyter is supported via the ``tqdm.notebook`` submodule:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.notebook import trange, tqdm\n    from time import sleep\n\n    for i in trange(3, desc='1st loop'):\n        for j in tqdm(range(100), desc='2nd loop'):\n            sleep(0.01)\n\nIn addition to ``tqdm`` features, the submodule provides a native Jupyter\nwidget (compatible with IPython v1-v4 and Jupyter), fully working nested bars\nand colour hints (blue: normal, green: completed, red: error/interrupt,\nlight blue: no ETA); as demonstrated below.\n\n|Screenshot-Jupyter1|\n|Screenshot-Jupyter2|\n|Screenshot-Jupyter3|\n\nThe ``notebook`` version supports percentage or pixels for overall width\n(e.g.: ``ncols='100%'`` or ``ncols='480px'``).\n\nIt is also possible to let ``tqdm`` automatically choose between\nconsole or notebook versions by using the ``autonotebook`` submodule:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.autonotebook import tqdm\n    tqdm.pandas()\n\nNote that this will issue a ``TqdmExperimentalWarning`` if run in a notebook\nsince it is not meant to be possible to distinguish between ``jupyter notebook``\nand ``jupyter console``. Use ``auto`` instead of ``autonotebook`` to suppress\nthis warning.\n\nNote that notebooks will display the bar in the cell where it was created.\nThis may be a different cell from the one where it is used.\nIf this is not desired, either\n\n- delay the creation of the bar to the cell where it must be displayed, or\n- create the bar with ``display=False``, and in a later cell call\n  ``display(bar.container)``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.notebook import tqdm\n    pbar = tqdm(..., display=False)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    # different cell\n    display(pbar.container)\n\nThe ``keras`` callback has a ``display()`` method which can be used likewise:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback\n    cbk = TqdmCallback(display=False)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    # different cell\n    cbk.display()\n    model.fit(..., verbose=0, callbacks=[cbk])\n\nAnother possibility is to have a single bar (near the top of the notebook)\nwhich is constantly re-used (using ``reset()`` rather than ``close()``).\nFor this reason, the notebook version (unlike the CLI version) does not\nautomatically call ``close()`` upon ``Exception``.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.notebook import tqdm\n    pbar = tqdm()\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    # different cell\n    iterable = range(100)\n    pbar.reset(total=len(iterable))  # initialise with new `total`\n    for i in iterable:\n        pbar.update()\n    pbar.refresh()  # force print final status but don't `close()`\n\nCustom Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nTo change the default arguments (such as making ``dynamic_ncols=True``),\nsimply use built-in Python magic:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from functools import partial\n    from tqdm import tqdm as std_tqdm\n    tqdm = partial(std_tqdm, dynamic_ncols=True)\n\nFor further customisation,\n``tqdm`` may be inherited from to create custom callbacks (as with the\n``TqdmUpTo`` example `above <#hooks-and-callbacks>`__) or for custom frontends\n(e.g. GUIs such as notebook or plotting packages). In the latter case:\n\n1. ``def __init__()`` to call ``super().__init__(..., gui=True)`` to disable\n   terminal ``status_printer`` creation.\n2. Redefine: ``close()``, ``clear()``, ``display()``.\n\nConsider overloading ``display()`` to use e.g.\n``self.frontend(**self.format_dict)`` instead of ``self.sp(repr(self))``.\n\nSome submodule examples of inheritance:\n\n- `tqdm/notebook.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/notebook.py>`__\n- `tqdm/gui.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/gui.py>`__\n- `tqdm/tk.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/tk.py>`__\n- `tqdm/contrib/slack.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/slack.py>`__\n- `tqdm/contrib/discord.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/discord.py>`__\n- `tqdm/contrib/telegram.py <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/telegram.py>`__\n\nDynamic Monitor/Meter\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nYou can use a ``tqdm`` as a meter which is not monotonically increasing.\nThis could be because ``n`` decreases (e.g. a CPU usage monitor) or ``total``\nchanges.\n\nOne example would be recursively searching for files. The ``total`` is the\nnumber of objects found so far, while ``n`` is the number of those objects which\nare files (rather than folders):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    import os.path\n\n    def find_files_recursively(path, show_progress=True):\n        files = []\n        # total=1 assumes `path` is a file\n        t = tqdm(total=1, unit=\"file\", disable=not show_progress)\n        if not os.path.exists(path):\n            raise IOError(\"Cannot find:\" + path)\n\n        def append_found_file(f):\n            files.append(f)\n            t.update()\n\n        def list_found_dir(path):\n            \"\"\"returns os.listdir(path) assuming os.path.isdir(path)\"\"\"\n            listing = os.listdir(path)\n            # subtract 1 since a \"file\" we found was actually this directory\n            t.total += len(listing) - 1\n            # fancy way to give info without forcing a refresh\n            t.set_postfix(dir=path[-10:], refresh=False)\n            t.update(0)  # may trigger a refresh\n            return listing\n\n        def recursively_search(path):\n            if os.path.isdir(path):\n                for f in list_found_dir(path):\n                    recursively_search(os.path.join(path, f))\n            else:\n                append_found_file(path)\n\n        recursively_search(path)\n        t.set_postfix(dir=path)\n        t.close()\n        return files\n\nUsing ``update(0)`` is a handy way to let ``tqdm`` decide when to trigger a\ndisplay refresh to avoid console spamming.\n\nWriting messages\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis is a work in progress (see\n`#737 <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/737>`__).\n\nSince ``tqdm`` uses a simple printing mechanism to display progress bars,\nyou should not write any message in the terminal using ``print()`` while\na progressbar is open.\n\nTo write messages in the terminal without any collision with ``tqdm`` bar\ndisplay, a ``.write()`` method is provided:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import tqdm, trange\n    from time import sleep\n\n    bar = trange(10)\n    for i in bar:\n        # Print using tqdm class method .write()\n        sleep(0.1)\n        if not (i % 3):\n            tqdm.write(\"Done task %i\" % i)\n        # Can also use bar.write()\n\nBy default, this will print to standard output ``sys.stdout``. but you can\nspecify any file-like object using the ``file`` argument. For example, this\ncan be used to redirect the messages writing to a log file or class.\n\nRedirecting writing\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf using a library that can print messages to the console, editing the library\nby  replacing ``print()`` with ``tqdm.write()`` may not be desirable.\nIn that case, redirecting ``sys.stdout`` to ``tqdm.write()`` is an option.\n\nTo redirect ``sys.stdout``, create a file-like class that will write\nany input string to ``tqdm.write()``, and supply the arguments\n``file=sys.stdout, dynamic_ncols=True``.\n\nA reusable canonical example is given below:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from time import sleep\n    import contextlib\n    import sys\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    from tqdm.contrib import DummyTqdmFile\n\n\n    @contextlib.contextmanager\n    def std_out_err_redirect_tqdm():\n        orig_out_err = sys.stdout, sys.stderr\n        try:\n            sys.stdout, sys.stderr = map(DummyTqdmFile, orig_out_err)\n            yield orig_out_err[0]\n        # Relay exceptions\n        except Exception as exc:\n            raise exc\n        # Always restore sys.stdout/err if necessary\n        finally:\n            sys.stdout, sys.stderr = orig_out_err\n\n    def some_fun(i):\n        print(\"Fee, fi, fo,\".split()[i])\n\n    # Redirect stdout to tqdm.write() (don't forget the `as save_stdout`)\n    with std_out_err_redirect_tqdm() as orig_stdout:\n        # tqdm needs the original stdout\n        # and dynamic_ncols=True to autodetect console width\n        for i in tqdm(range(3), file=orig_stdout, dynamic_ncols=True):\n            sleep(.5)\n            some_fun(i)\n\n    # After the `with`, printing is restored\n    print(\"Done!\")\n\nRedirecting ``logging``\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSimilar to ``sys.stdout``/``sys.stderr`` as detailed above, console ``logging``\nmay also be redirected to ``tqdm.write()``.\n\nWarning: if also redirecting ``sys.stdout``/``sys.stderr``, make sure to\nredirect ``logging`` first if needed.\n\nHelper methods are available in ``tqdm.contrib.logging``. For example:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import logging\n    from tqdm import trange\n    from tqdm.contrib.logging import logging_redirect_tqdm\n\n    LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)\n        with logging_redirect_tqdm():\n            for i in trange(9):\n                if i == 4:\n                    LOG.info(\"console logging redirected to `tqdm.write()`\")\n        # logging restored\n\nMonitoring thread, intervals and miniters\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n``tqdm`` implements a few tricks to increase efficiency and reduce overhead.\n\n- Avoid unnecessary frequent bar refreshing: ``mininterval`` defines how long\n  to wait between each refresh. ``tqdm`` always gets updated in the background,\n  but it will display only every ``mininterval``.\n- Reduce number of calls to check system clock/time.\n- ``mininterval`` is more intuitive to configure than ``miniters``.\n  A clever adjustment system ``dynamic_miniters`` will automatically adjust\n  ``miniters`` to the amount of iterations that fit into time ``mininterval``.\n  Essentially, ``tqdm`` will check if it's time to print without actually\n  checking time. This behaviour can be still be bypassed by manually setting\n  ``miniters``.\n\nHowever, consider a case with a combination of fast and slow iterations.\nAfter a few fast iterations, ``dynamic_miniters`` will set ``miniters`` to a\nlarge number. When iteration rate subsequently slows, ``miniters`` will\nremain large and thus reduce display update frequency. To address this:\n\n- ``maxinterval`` defines the maximum time between display refreshes.\n  A concurrent monitoring thread checks for overdue updates and forces one\n  where necessary.\n\nThe monitoring thread should not have a noticeable overhead, and guarantees\nupdates at least every 10 seconds by default.\nThis value can be directly changed by setting the ``monitor_interval`` of\nany ``tqdm`` instance (i.e. ``t = tqdm.tqdm(...); t.monitor_interval = 2``).\nThe monitor thread may be disabled application-wide by setting\n``tqdm.tqdm.monitor_interval = 0`` before instantiation of any ``tqdm`` bar.\n\n\nMerch\n-----\n\nYou can buy `tqdm branded merch <https://tqdm.github.io/merch>`__ now!\n\nContributions\n-------------\n\n|GitHub-Commits| |GitHub-Issues| |GitHub-PRs| |OpenHub-Status| |GitHub-Contributions| |CII Best Practices|\n\nAll source code is hosted on `GitHub <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm>`__.\nContributions are welcome.\n\nSee the\n`CONTRIBUTING <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md>`__\nfile for more information.\n\nDevelopers who have made significant contributions, ranked by *SLoC*\n(surviving lines of code,\n`git fame <https://github.com/casperdcl/git-fame>`__ ``-wMC --excl '\\.(png|gif|jpg)$'``),\nare:\n\n==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================\nName                 ID                                                       SLoC Notes\n==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================\nCasper da Costa-Luis `casperdcl <https://github.com/casperdcl>`__             ~78% primary maintainer |Gift-Casper|\nStephen Larroque     `lrq3000 <https://github.com/lrq3000>`__                 ~10% team member\nMartin Zugnoni       `martinzugnoni <https://github.com/martinzugnoni>`__     ~4%\nDaniel Ecer          `de-code <https://github.com/de-code>`__                 ~2%\nRichard Sheridan     `richardsheridan <https://github.com/richardsheridan>`__ ~1%\nGuangshuo Chen       `chengs <https://github.com/chengs>`__                   ~1%\nKyle Altendorf       `altendky <https://github.com/altendky>`__               <1%\nMatthew Stevens      `mjstevens777 <https://github.com/mjstevens777>`__       <1%\nHadrien Mary         `hadim <https://github.com/hadim>`__                     <1%  team member\nNoam Yorav-Raphael   `noamraph <https://github.com/noamraph>`__               <1%  original author\nMikhail Korobov      `kmike <https://github.com/kmike>`__                     <1%  team member\n==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================\n\nPorts to Other Languages\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA list is available on\n`this wiki page <https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/tqdm-ports>`__.\n\n\nLICENCE\n-------\n\nOpen Source (OSI approved): |LICENCE|\n\nCitation information: |DOI|\n\n|README-Hits| (Since 19 May 2016)\n\n.. |Logo| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/logo.gif\n.. |Screenshot| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/tqdm.gif\n.. |Video| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/video.jpg\n   :target: https://tqdm.github.io/video\n.. |Slides| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/slides.jpg\n   :target: https://tqdm.github.io/PyData2019/slides.html\n.. |Merch| image:: https://img.tqdm.ml/merch.jpg\n   :target: https://tqdm.github.io/merch\n.. |Build-Status| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/tqdm/tqdm/Test/master?logo=GitHub\n   :target: https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/actions?query=workflow%3ATest\n.. |Coverage-Status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/github/tqdm/tqdm/master?logo=coveralls\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/github/tqdm/tqdm\n.. |Branch-Coverage-Status| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/tqdm/tqdm/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/tqdm/tqdm\n.. |Codacy-Grade| image:: https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/3f965571598f44549c7818f29cdcf177\n   :target: 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Much of the\nPython ecosystem already uses urllib3 and you should too.\nurllib3 brings many critical features that are missing from the Python\nstandard libraries:\n\n- Thread safety.\n- Connection pooling.\n- Client-side SSL/TLS verification.\n- File uploads with multipart encoding.\n- Helpers for retrying requests and dealing with HTTP redirects.\n- Support for gzip, deflate, and brotli encoding.\n- Proxy support for HTTP and SOCKS.\n- 100% test coverage.\n\nurllib3 is powerful and easy to use:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n\n    >>> import urllib3\n    >>> http = urllib3.PoolManager()\n    >>> r = http.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/robots.txt')\n    >>> r.status\n    200\n    >>> r.data\n    'User-agent: *\\nDisallow: /deny\\n'\n\n\nInstalling\n----------\n\nurllib3 can be installed with `pip <https://pip.pypa.io>`_::\n\n    $ python -m pip install urllib3\n\nAlternatively, you can grab the latest source code from `GitHub <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3>`_::\n\n    $ git clone git://github.com/urllib3/urllib3.git\n    $ pip install .\n\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\nurllib3 has usage and reference documentation at `urllib3.readthedocs.io <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io>`_.\n\n\nContributing\n------------\n\nurllib3 happily accepts contributions. Please see our\n`contributing documentation <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contributing.html>`_\nfor some tips on getting started.\n\n\nSecurity Disclosures\n--------------------\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure with maintainers.\n\n\nMaintainers\n-----------\n\n- `@sethmlarson <https://github.com/sethmlarson>`__ (Seth M. 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Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for\n       purchasing and maintaining their software, with professional grade assurances\n       from the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing\n       tools.\n\n.. _Tidelift Subscription: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-urllib3?utm_source=pypi-urllib3&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme\n\n\nChanges\n=======\n\n1.26.9 (2022-03-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Changed ``urllib3[brotli]`` extra to favor installing Brotli libraries that are still\n  receiving updates like ``brotli`` and ``brotlicffi`` instead of ``brotlipy``.\n  This change does not impact behavior of urllib3, only which dependencies are installed.\n* Fixed a socket leaking when ``HTTPSConnection.connect()`` raises an exception.\n* Fixed ``server_hostname`` being forwarded from ``PoolManager`` to ``HTTPConnectionPool``\n  when requesting an HTTP URL. Should only be forwarded when requesting an HTTPS URL.\n\n\n1.26.8 (2022-01-07)\n-------------------\n\n* Added extra message to ``urllib3.exceptions.ProxyError`` when urllib3 detects that\n  a proxy is configured to use HTTPS but the proxy itself appears to only use HTTP.\n* Added a mention of the size of the connection pool when discarding a connection due to the pool being full.\n* Added explicit support for Python 3.11.\n* Deprecated the ``Retry.MAX_BACKOFF`` class property in favor of ``Retry.DEFAULT_MAX_BACKOFF``\n  to better match the rest of the default parameter names. ``Retry.MAX_BACKOFF`` is removed in v2.0.\n* Changed location of the vendored ``ssl.match_hostname`` function from ``urllib3.packages.ssl_match_hostname``\n  to ``urllib3.util.ssl_match_hostname`` to ensure Python 3.10+ compatibility after being repackaged\n  by downstream distributors.\n* Fixed absolute imports, all imports are now relative.\n\n\n1.26.7 (2021-09-22)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed a bug with HTTPS hostname verification involving IP addresses and lack\n  of SNI. 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The default ``SSLContext`` now sets ``check_hostname=True``.\n\n\n1.26.3 (2021-01-26)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed bytes and string comparison issue with headers (Pull #2141)\n\n* Changed ``ProxySchemeUnknown`` error message to be\n  more actionable if the user supplies a proxy URL without\n  a scheme. (Pull #2107)\n\n\n1.26.2 (2020-11-12)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed an issue where ``wrap_socket`` and ``CERT_REQUIRED`` wouldn't\n  be imported properly on Python 2.7.8 and earlier (Pull #2052)\n\n\n1.26.1 (2020-11-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed an issue where two ``User-Agent`` headers would be sent if a\n  ``User-Agent`` header key is passed as ``bytes`` (Pull #2047)\n\n\n1.26.0 (2020-11-10)\n-------------------\n\n* **NOTE: urllib3 v2.0 will drop support for Python 2**.\n  `Read more in the v2.0 Roadmap <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/v2-roadmap.html>`_.\n\n* Added support for HTTPS proxies contacting HTTPS servers (Pull #1923, Pull #1806)\n\n* Deprecated negotiating TLSv1 and TLSv1.1 by default. 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The HTTP date was parsed as the local timezone\n  rather than accounting for the timezone in the HTTP date (typically\n  UTC) (Pull #1932, Pull #1935, Pull #1938, Pull #1949)\n\n* Fix issue where an error would be raised when the ``SSLKEYLOGFILE``\n  environment variable was set to the empty string. 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(Pull #1607)\n\n* Remove dependency on ``rfc3986`` for URL parsing.\n\n* Fix issue where URLs containing invalid characters within ``Url.auth`` would\n  raise an exception instead of percent-encoding those characters.\n\n* Add support for ``HTTPResponse.auto_close = False`` which makes HTTP responses\n  work well with BufferedReaders and other ``io`` module features. (Pull #1652)\n\n* Percent-encode invalid characters in URL for ``HTTPConnectionPool.request()`` (Pull #1673)\n\n\n1.25.3 (2019-05-23)\n-------------------\n\n* Change ``HTTPSConnection`` to load system CA certificates\n  when ``ca_certs``, ``ca_cert_dir``, and ``ssl_context`` are\n  unspecified. (Pull #1608, Issue #1603)\n\n* Upgrade bundled rfc3986 to v1.3.2. (Pull #1609, Issue #1605)\n\n\n1.25.2 (2019-04-28)\n-------------------\n\n* Change ``is_ipaddress`` to not detect IPvFuture addresses. (Pull #1583)\n\n* Change ``parse_url`` to percent-encode invalid characters within the\n  path, query, and target components. 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(Issue #1269)\n\n\n1.24.1 (2018-11-02)\n-------------------\n\n* Remove quadratic behavior within ``GzipDecoder.decompress()`` (Issue #1467)\n\n* Restored functionality of ``ciphers`` parameter for ``create_urllib3_context()``. (Issue #1462)\n\n\n1.24 (2018-10-16)\n-----------------\n\n* Allow key_server_hostname to be specified when initializing a PoolManager to allow custom SNI to be overridden. (Pull #1449)\n\n* Test against Python 3.7 on AppVeyor. (Pull #1453)\n\n* Early-out ipv6 checks when running on App Engine. (Pull #1450)\n\n* Change ambiguous description of backoff_factor (Pull #1436)\n\n* Add ability to handle multiple Content-Encodings (Issue #1441 and Pull #1442)\n\n* Skip DNS names that can't be idna-decoded when using pyOpenSSL (Issue #1405).\n\n* Add a server_hostname parameter to HTTPSConnection which allows for\n  overriding the SNI hostname sent in the handshake. (Pull #1397)\n\n* Drop support for EOL Python 2.6 (Pull #1429 and Pull #1430)\n\n* Fixed bug where responses with header Content-Type: message/* erroneously\n  raised HeaderParsingError, resulting in a warning being logged. (Pull #1439)\n\n* Move urllib3 to src/urllib3 (Pull #1409)\n\n\n1.23 (2018-06-04)\n-----------------\n\n* Allow providing a list of headers to strip from requests when redirecting\n  to a different host. Defaults to the ``Authorization`` header. Different\n  headers can be set via ``Retry.remove_headers_on_redirect``. (Issue #1316)\n\n* Fix ``util.selectors._fileobj_to_fd`` to accept ``long`` (Issue #1247).\n\n* Dropped Python 3.3 support. (Pull #1242)\n\n* Put the connection back in the pool when calling stream() or read_chunked() on\n  a chunked HEAD response. (Issue #1234)\n\n* Fixed pyOpenSSL-specific ssl client authentication issue when clients\n  attempted to auth via certificate + chain (Issue #1060)\n\n* Add the port to the connectionpool connect print (Pull #1251)\n\n* Don't use the ``uuid`` module to create multipart data boundaries. (Pull #1380)\n\n* ``read_chunked()`` on a closed response returns no chunks. (Issue #1088)\n\n* Add Python 2.6 support to ``contrib.securetransport`` (Pull #1359)\n\n* Added support for auth info in url for SOCKS proxy (Pull #1363)\n\n\n1.22 (2017-07-20)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed missing brackets in ``HTTP CONNECT`` when connecting to IPv6 address via\n  IPv6 proxy. (Issue #1222)\n\n* Made the connection pool retry on ``SSLError``.  The original ``SSLError``\n  is available on ``MaxRetryError.reason``. (Issue #1112)\n\n* Drain and release connection before recursing on retry/redirect.  Fixes\n  deadlocks with a blocking connectionpool. (Issue #1167)\n\n* Fixed compatibility for cookiejar. (Issue #1229)\n\n* pyopenssl: Use vendored version of ``six``. (Issue #1231)\n\n\n1.21.1 (2017-05-02)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed SecureTransport issue that would cause long delays in response body\n  delivery. (Pull #1154)\n\n* Fixed regression in 1.21 that threw exceptions when users passed the\n  ``socket_options`` flag to the ``PoolManager``.  (Issue #1165)\n\n* Fixed regression in 1.21 that threw exceptions when users passed the\n  ``assert_hostname`` or ``assert_fingerprint`` flag to the ``PoolManager``.\n  (Pull #1157)\n\n\n1.21 (2017-04-25)\n-----------------\n\n* Improved performance of certain selector system calls on Python 3.5 and\n  later. (Pull #1095)\n\n* Resolved issue where the PyOpenSSL backend would not wrap SysCallError\n  exceptions appropriately when sending data. (Pull #1125)\n\n* Selectors now detects a monkey-patched select module after import for modules\n  that patch the select module like eventlet, greenlet. (Pull #1128)\n\n* Reduced memory consumption when streaming zlib-compressed responses\n  (as opposed to raw deflate streams). (Pull #1129)\n\n* Connection pools now use the entire request context when constructing the\n  pool key. (Pull #1016)\n\n* ``PoolManager.connection_from_*`` methods now accept a new keyword argument,\n  ``pool_kwargs``, which are merged with the existing ``connection_pool_kw``.\n  (Pull #1016)\n\n* Add retry counter for ``status_forcelist``. (Issue #1147)\n\n* Added ``contrib`` module for using SecureTransport on macOS:\n  ``urllib3.contrib.securetransport``.  (Pull #1122)\n\n* urllib3 now only normalizes the case of ``http://`` and ``https://`` schemes:\n  for schemes it does not recognise, it assumes they are case-sensitive and\n  leaves them unchanged.\n  (Issue #1080)\n\n\n1.20 (2017-01-19)\n-----------------\n\n* Added support for waiting for I/O using selectors other than select,\n  improving urllib3's behaviour with large numbers of concurrent connections.\n  (Pull #1001)\n\n* Updated the date for the system clock check. (Issue #1005)\n\n* ConnectionPools now correctly consider hostnames to be case-insensitive.\n  (Issue #1032)\n\n* Outdated versions of PyOpenSSL now cause the PyOpenSSL contrib module\n  to fail when it is injected, rather than at first use. (Pull #1063)\n\n* Outdated versions of cryptography now cause the PyOpenSSL contrib module\n  to fail when it is injected, rather than at first use. (Issue #1044)\n\n* Automatically attempt to rewind a file-like body object when a request is\n  retried or redirected. (Pull #1039)\n\n* Fix some bugs that occur when modules incautiously patch the queue module.\n  (Pull #1061)\n\n* Prevent retries from occurring on read timeouts for which the request method\n  was not in the method whitelist. (Issue #1059)\n\n* Changed the PyOpenSSL contrib module to lazily load idna to avoid\n  unnecessarily bloating the memory of programs that don't need it. (Pull\n  #1076)\n\n* Add support for IPv6 literals with zone identifiers. (Pull #1013)\n\n* Added support for socks5h:// and socks4a:// schemes when working with SOCKS\n  proxies, and controlled remote DNS appropriately. (Issue #1035)\n\n\n1.19.1 (2016-11-16)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed AppEngine import that didn't function on Python 3.5. (Pull #1025)\n\n\n1.19 (2016-11-03)\n-----------------\n\n* urllib3 now respects Retry-After headers on 413, 429, and 503 responses when\n  using the default retry logic. (Pull #955)\n\n* Remove markers from setup.py to assist ancient setuptools versions. (Issue\n  #986)\n\n* Disallow superscripts and other integerish things in URL ports. (Issue #989)\n\n* Allow urllib3's HTTPResponse.stream() method to continue to work with\n  non-httplib underlying FPs. (Pull #990)\n\n* Empty filenames in multipart headers are now emitted as such, rather than\n  being suppressed. (Issue #1015)\n\n* Prefer user-supplied Host headers on chunked uploads. (Issue #1009)\n\n\n1.18.1 (2016-10-27)\n-------------------\n\n* CVE-2016-9015. Users who are using urllib3 version 1.17 or 1.18 along with\n  PyOpenSSL injection and OpenSSL 1.1.0 *must* upgrade to this version. This\n  release fixes a vulnerability whereby urllib3 in the above configuration\n  would silently fail to validate TLS certificates due to erroneously setting\n  invalid flags in OpenSSL's ``SSL_CTX_set_verify`` function. These erroneous\n  flags do not cause a problem in OpenSSL versions before 1.1.0, which\n  interprets the presence of any flag as requesting certificate validation.\n\n  There is no PR for this patch, as it was prepared for simultaneous disclosure\n  and release. The master branch received the same fix in Pull #1010.\n\n\n1.18 (2016-09-26)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed incorrect message for IncompleteRead exception. (Pull #973)\n\n* Accept ``iPAddress`` subject alternative name fields in TLS certificates.\n  (Issue #258)\n\n* Fixed consistency of ``HTTPResponse.closed`` between Python 2 and 3.\n  (Issue #977)\n\n* Fixed handling of wildcard certificates when using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #979)\n\n\n1.17 (2016-09-06)\n-----------------\n\n* Accept ``SSLContext`` objects for use in SSL/TLS negotiation. (Issue #835)\n\n* ConnectionPool debug log now includes scheme, host, and port. (Issue #897)\n\n* Substantially refactored documentation. (Issue #887)\n\n* Used URLFetch default timeout on AppEngine, rather than hardcoding our own.\n  (Issue #858)\n\n* Normalize the scheme and host in the URL parser (Issue #833)\n\n* ``HTTPResponse`` contains the last ``Retry`` object, which now also\n  contains retries history. (Issue #848)\n\n* Timeout can no longer be set as boolean, and must be greater than zero.\n  (Pull #924)\n\n* Removed pyasn1 and ndg-httpsclient from dependencies used for PyOpenSSL. We\n  now use cryptography and idna, both of which are already dependencies of\n  PyOpenSSL. (Pull #930)\n\n* Fixed infinite loop in ``stream`` when amt=None. (Issue #928)\n\n* Try to use the operating system's certificates when we are using an\n  ``SSLContext``. (Pull #941)\n\n* Updated cipher suite list to allow ChaCha20+Poly1305. AES-GCM is preferred to\n  ChaCha20, but ChaCha20 is then preferred to everything else. (Pull #947)\n\n* Updated cipher suite list to remove 3DES-based cipher suites. (Pull #958)\n\n* Removed the cipher suite fallback to allow HIGH ciphers. (Pull #958)\n\n* Implemented ``length_remaining`` to determine remaining content\n  to be read. (Pull #949)\n\n* Implemented ``enforce_content_length`` to enable exceptions when\n  incomplete data chunks are received. (Pull #949)\n\n* Dropped connection start, dropped connection reset, redirect, forced retry,\n  and new HTTPS connection log levels to DEBUG, from INFO. (Pull #967)\n\n\n1.16 (2016-06-11)\n-----------------\n\n* Disable IPv6 DNS when IPv6 connections are not possible. (Issue #840)\n\n* Provide ``key_fn_by_scheme`` pool keying mechanism that can be\n  overridden. (Issue #830)\n\n* Normalize scheme and host to lowercase for pool keys, and include\n  ``source_address``. (Issue #830)\n\n* Cleaner exception chain in Python 3 for ``_make_request``.\n  (Issue #861)\n\n* Fixed installing ``urllib3[socks]`` extra. (Issue #864)\n\n* Fixed signature of ``ConnectionPool.close`` so it can actually safely be\n  called by subclasses. (Issue #873)\n\n* Retain ``release_conn`` state across retries. (Issues #651, #866)\n\n* Add customizable ``HTTPConnectionPool.ResponseCls``, which defaults to\n  ``HTTPResponse`` but can be replaced with a subclass. (Issue #879)\n\n\n1.15.1 (2016-04-11)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix packaging to include backports module. (Issue #841)\n\n\n1.15 (2016-04-06)\n-----------------\n\n* Added Retry(raise_on_status=False). (Issue #720)\n\n* Always use setuptools, no more distutils fallback. (Issue #785)\n\n* Dropped support for Python 3.2. (Issue #786)\n\n* Chunked transfer encoding when requesting with ``chunked=True``.\n  (Issue #790)\n\n* Fixed regression with IPv6 port parsing. (Issue #801)\n\n* Append SNIMissingWarning messages to allow users to specify it in\n  the PYTHONWARNINGS environment variable. (Issue #816)\n\n* Handle unicode headers in Py2. (Issue #818)\n\n* Log certificate when there is a hostname mismatch. (Issue #820)\n\n* Preserve order of request/response headers. (Issue #821)\n\n\n1.14 (2015-12-29)\n-----------------\n\n* contrib: SOCKS proxy support! (Issue #762)\n\n* Fixed AppEngine handling of transfer-encoding header and bug\n  in Timeout defaults checking. (Issue #763)\n\n\n1.13.1 (2015-12-18)\n-------------------\n\n* Fixed regression in IPv6 + SSL for match_hostname. (Issue #761)\n\n\n1.13 (2015-12-14)\n-----------------\n\n* Fixed ``pip install urllib3[secure]`` on modern pip. (Issue #706)\n\n* pyopenssl: Fixed SSL3_WRITE_PENDING error. (Issue #717)\n\n* pyopenssl: Support for TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2. (Issue #696)\n\n* Close connections more defensively on exception. (Issue #734)\n\n* Adjusted ``read_chunked`` to handle gzipped, chunk-encoded bodies without\n  repeatedly flushing the decoder, to function better on Jython. (Issue #743)\n\n* Accept ``ca_cert_dir`` for SSL-related PoolManager configuration. (Issue #758)\n\n\n1.12 (2015-09-03)\n-----------------\n\n* Rely on ``six`` for importing ``httplib`` to work around\n  conflicts with other Python 3 shims. (Issue #688)\n\n* Add support for directories of certificate authorities, as supported by\n  OpenSSL. (Issue #701)\n\n* New exception: ``NewConnectionError``, raised when we fail to establish\n  a new connection, usually ``ECONNREFUSED`` socket error.\n\n\n1.11 (2015-07-21)\n-----------------\n\n* When ``ca_certs`` is given, ``cert_reqs`` defaults to\n  ``'CERT_REQUIRED'``. (Issue #650)\n\n* ``pip install urllib3[secure]`` will install Certifi and\n  PyOpenSSL as dependencies. (Issue #678)\n\n* Made ``HTTPHeaderDict`` usable as a ``headers`` input value\n  (Issues #632, #679)\n\n* Added `urllib3.contrib.appengine <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/contrib.html#google-app-engine>`_\n  which has an ``AppEngineManager`` for using ``URLFetch`` in a\n  Google AppEngine environment. (Issue #664)\n\n* Dev: Added test suite for AppEngine. (Issue #631)\n\n* Fix performance regression when using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #626)\n\n* Passing incorrect scheme (e.g. ``foo://``) will raise\n  ``ValueError`` instead of ``AssertionError`` (backwards\n  compatible for now, but please migrate). (Issue #640)\n\n* Fix pools not getting replenished when an error occurs during a\n  request using ``release_conn=False``. (Issue #644)\n\n* Fix pool-default headers not applying for url-encoded requests\n  like GET. (Issue #657)\n\n* log.warning in Python 3 when headers are skipped due to parsing\n  errors. (Issue #642)\n\n* Close and discard connections if an error occurs during read.\n  (Issue #660)\n\n* Fix host parsing for IPv6 proxies. (Issue #668)\n\n* Separate warning type SubjectAltNameWarning, now issued once\n  per host. (Issue #671)\n\n* Fix ``httplib.IncompleteRead`` not getting converted to\n  ``ProtocolError`` when using ``HTTPResponse.stream()``\n  (Issue #674)\n\n1.10.4 (2015-05-03)\n-------------------\n\n* Migrate tests to Tornado 4. (Issue #594)\n\n* Append default warning configuration rather than overwrite.\n  (Issue #603)\n\n* Fix streaming decoding regression. (Issue #595)\n\n* Fix chunked requests losing state across keep-alive connections.\n  (Issue #599)\n\n* Fix hanging when chunked HEAD response has no body. (Issue #605)\n\n\n1.10.3 (2015-04-21)\n-------------------\n\n* Emit ``InsecurePlatformWarning`` when SSLContext object is missing.\n  (Issue #558)\n\n* Fix regression of duplicate header keys being discarded.\n  (Issue #563)\n\n* ``Response.stream()`` returns a generator for chunked responses.\n  (Issue #560)\n\n* Set upper-bound timeout when waiting for a socket in PyOpenSSL.\n  (Issue #585)\n\n* Work on platforms without `ssl` module for plain HTTP requests.\n  (Issue #587)\n\n* Stop relying on the stdlib's default cipher list. (Issue #588)\n\n\n1.10.2 (2015-02-25)\n-------------------\n\n* Fix file descriptor leakage on retries. (Issue #548)\n\n* Removed RC4 from default cipher list. (Issue #551)\n\n* Header performance improvements. (Issue #544)\n\n* Fix PoolManager not obeying redirect retry settings. (Issue #553)\n\n\n1.10.1 (2015-02-10)\n-------------------\n\n* Pools can be used as context managers. (Issue #545)\n\n* Don't re-use connections which experienced an SSLError. (Issue #529)\n\n* Don't fail when gzip decoding an empty stream. (Issue #535)\n\n* Add sha256 support for fingerprint verification. (Issue #540)\n\n* Fixed handling of header values containing commas. (Issue #533)\n\n\n1.10 (2014-12-14)\n-----------------\n\n* Disabled SSLv3. (Issue #473)\n\n* Add ``Url.url`` property to return the composed url string. (Issue #394)\n\n* Fixed PyOpenSSL + gevent ``WantWriteError``. (Issue #412)\n\n* ``MaxRetryError.reason`` will always be an exception, not string.\n  (Issue #481)\n\n* Fixed SSL-related timeouts not being detected as timeouts. (Issue #492)\n\n* Py3: Use ``ssl.create_default_context()`` when available. (Issue #473)\n\n* Emit ``InsecureRequestWarning`` for *every* insecure HTTPS request.\n  (Issue #496)\n\n* Emit ``SecurityWarning`` when certificate has no ``subjectAltName``.\n  (Issue #499)\n\n* Close and discard sockets which experienced SSL-related errors.\n  (Issue #501)\n\n* Handle ``body`` param in ``.request(...)``. (Issue #513)\n\n* Respect timeout with HTTPS proxy. (Issue #505)\n\n* PyOpenSSL: Handle ZeroReturnError exception. (Issue #520)\n\n\n1.9.1 (2014-09-13)\n------------------\n\n* Apply socket arguments before binding. (Issue #427)\n\n* More careful checks if fp-like object is closed. (Issue #435)\n\n* Fixed packaging issues of some development-related files not\n  getting included. (Issue #440)\n\n* Allow performing *only* fingerprint verification. (Issue #444)\n\n* Emit ``SecurityWarning`` if system clock is waaay off. (Issue #445)\n\n* Fixed PyOpenSSL compatibility with PyPy. (Issue #450)\n\n* Fixed ``BrokenPipeError`` and ``ConnectionError`` handling in Py3.\n  (Issue #443)\n\n\n\n1.9 (2014-07-04)\n----------------\n\n* Shuffled around development-related files. If you're maintaining a distro\n  package of urllib3, you may need to tweak things. (Issue #415)\n\n* Unverified HTTPS requests will trigger a warning on the first request. See\n  our new `security documentation\n  <https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html>`_ for details.\n  (Issue #426)\n\n* New retry logic and ``urllib3.util.retry.Retry`` configuration object.\n  (Issue #326)\n\n* All raised exceptions should now wrapped in a\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.HTTPException``-extending exception. (Issue #326)\n\n* All errors during a retry-enabled request should be wrapped in\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError``, including timeout-related exceptions\n  which were previously exempt. Underlying error is accessible from the\n  ``.reason`` property. (Issue #326)\n\n* ``urllib3.exceptions.ConnectionError`` renamed to\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError``. (Issue #326)\n\n* Errors during response read (such as IncompleteRead) are now wrapped in\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError``. (Issue #418)\n\n* Requesting an empty host will raise ``urllib3.exceptions.LocationValueError``.\n  (Issue #417)\n\n* Catch read timeouts over SSL connections as\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError``. (Issue #419)\n\n* Apply socket arguments before connecting. (Issue #427)\n\n\n1.8.3 (2014-06-23)\n------------------\n\n* Fix TLS verification when using a proxy in Python 3.4.1. (Issue #385)\n\n* Add ``disable_cache`` option to ``urllib3.util.make_headers``. (Issue #393)\n\n* Wrap ``socket.timeout`` exception with\n  ``urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError``. (Issue #399)\n\n* Fixed proxy-related bug where connections were being reused incorrectly.\n  (Issues #366, #369)\n\n* Added ``socket_options`` keyword parameter which allows to define\n  ``setsockopt`` configuration of new sockets. (Issue #397)\n\n* Removed ``HTTPConnection.tcp_nodelay`` in favor of\n  ``HTTPConnection.default_socket_options``. (Issue #397)\n\n* Fixed ``TypeError`` bug in Python 2.6.4. (Issue #411)\n\n\n1.8.2 (2014-04-17)\n------------------\n\n* Fix ``urllib3.util`` not being included in the package.\n\n\n1.8.1 (2014-04-17)\n------------------\n\n* Fix AppEngine bug of HTTPS requests going out as HTTP. (Issue #356)\n\n* Don't install ``dummyserver`` into ``site-packages`` as it's only needed\n  for the test suite. (Issue #362)\n\n* Added support for specifying ``source_address``. (Issue #352)\n\n\n1.8 (2014-03-04)\n----------------\n\n* Improved url parsing in ``urllib3.util.parse_url`` (properly parse '@' in\n  username, and blank ports like 'hostname:').\n\n* New ``urllib3.connection`` module which contains all the HTTPConnection\n  objects.\n\n* Several ``urllib3.util.Timeout``-related fixes. Also changed constructor\n  signature to a more sensible order. [Backwards incompatible]\n  (Issues #252, #262, #263)\n\n* Use ``backports.ssl_match_hostname`` if it's installed. (Issue #274)\n\n* Added ``.tell()`` method to ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`` which\n  returns the number of bytes read so far. (Issue #277)\n\n* Support for platforms without threading. (Issue #289)\n\n* Expand default-port comparison in ``HTTPConnectionPool.is_same_host``\n  to allow a pool with no specified port to be considered equal to to an\n  HTTP/HTTPS url with port 80/443 explicitly provided. (Issue #305)\n\n* Improved default SSL/TLS settings to avoid vulnerabilities.\n  (Issue #309)\n\n* Fixed ``urllib3.poolmanager.ProxyManager`` not retrying on connect errors.\n  (Issue #310)\n\n* Disable Nagle's Algorithm on the socket for non-proxies. A subset of requests\n  will send the entire HTTP request ~200 milliseconds faster; however, some of\n  the resulting TCP packets will be smaller. (Issue #254)\n\n* Increased maximum number of SubjectAltNames in ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl``\n  from the default 64 to 1024 in a single certificate. (Issue #318)\n\n* Headers are now passed and stored as a custom\n  ``urllib3.collections_.HTTPHeaderDict`` object rather than a plain ``dict``.\n  (Issue #329, #333)\n\n* Headers no longer lose their case on Python 3. (Issue #236)\n\n* ``urllib3.contrib.pyopenssl`` now uses the operating system's default CA\n  certificates on inject. (Issue #332)\n\n* Requests with ``retries=False`` will immediately raise any exceptions without\n  wrapping them in ``MaxRetryError``. (Issue #348)\n\n* Fixed open socket leak with SSL-related failures. (Issue #344, #348)\n\n\n1.7.1 (2013-09-25)\n------------------\n\n* Added granular timeout support with new ``urllib3.util.Timeout`` class.\n  (Issue #231)\n\n* Fixed Python 3.4 support. (Issue #238)\n\n\n1.7 (2013-08-14)\n----------------\n\n* More exceptions are now pickle-able, with tests. (Issue #174)\n\n* Fixed redirecting with relative URLs in Location header. (Issue #178)\n\n* Support for relative urls in ``Location: ...`` header. (Issue #179)\n\n* ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse`` now inherits from ``io.IOBase`` for bonus\n  file-like functionality. (Issue #187)\n\n* Passing ``assert_hostname=False`` when creating a HTTPSConnectionPool will\n  skip hostname verification for SSL connections. (Issue #194)\n\n* New method ``urllib3.response.HTTPResponse.stream(...)`` which acts as a\n  generator wrapped around ``.read(...)``. (Issue #198)\n\n* IPv6 url parsing enforces brackets around the hostname. (Issue #199)\n\n* Fixed thread race condition in\n  ``urllib3.poolmanager.PoolManager.connection_from_host(...)`` (Issue #204)\n\n* ``ProxyManager`` requests now include non-default port in ``Host: ...``\n  header. (Issue #217)\n\n* Added HTTPS proxy support in ``ProxyManager``. (Issue #170 #139)\n\n* New ``RequestField`` object can be passed to the ``fields=...`` param which\n  can specify headers. (Issue #220)\n\n* Raise ``urllib3.exceptions.ProxyError`` when connecting to proxy fails.\n  (Issue #221)\n\n* Use international headers when posting file names. (Issue #119)\n\n* Improved IPv6 support. (Issue #203)\n\n\n1.6 (2013-04-25)\n----------------\n\n* Contrib: Optional SNI support for Py2 using PyOpenSSL. (Issue #156)\n\n* ``ProxyManager`` automatically adds ``Host: ...`` header if not given.\n\n* Improved SSL-related code. ``cert_req`` now optionally takes a string like\n  \"REQUIRED\" or \"NONE\". Same with ``ssl_version`` takes strings like \"SSLv23\"\n  The string values reflect the suffix of the respective constant variable.\n  (Issue #130)\n\n* Vendored ``socksipy`` now based on Anorov's fork which handles unexpectedly\n  closed proxy connections and larger read buffers. (Issue #135)\n\n* Ensure the connection is closed if no data is received, fixes connection leak\n  on some platforms. (Issue #133)\n\n* Added SNI support for SSL/TLS connections on Py32+. (Issue #89)\n\n* Tests fixed to be compatible with Py26 again. (Issue #125)\n\n* Added ability to choose SSL version by passing an ``ssl.PROTOCOL_*`` constant\n  to the ``ssl_version`` parameter of ``HTTPSConnectionPool``. (Issue #109)\n\n* Allow an explicit content type to be specified when encoding file fields.\n  (Issue #126)\n\n* Exceptions are now pickleable, with tests. (Issue #101)\n\n* Fixed default headers not getting passed in some cases. (Issue #99)\n\n* Treat \"content-encoding\" header value as case-insensitive, per RFC 2616\n  Section 3.5. (Issue #110)\n\n* \"Connection Refused\" SocketErrors will get retried rather than raised.\n  (Issue #92)\n\n* Updated vendored ``six``, no longer overrides the global ``six`` module\n  namespace. (Issue #113)\n\n* ``urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError`` contains a ``reason`` property holding\n  the exception that prompted the final retry. If ``reason is None`` then it\n  was due to a redirect. (Issue #92, #114)\n\n* Fixed ``PoolManager.urlopen()`` from not redirecting more than once.\n  (Issue #149)\n\n* Don't assume ``Content-Type: text/plain`` for multi-part encoding parameters\n  that are not files. (Issue #111)\n\n* Pass `strict` param down to ``httplib.HTTPConnection``. (Issue #122)\n\n* Added mechanism to verify SSL certificates by fingerprint (md5, sha1) or\n  against an arbitrary hostname (when connecting by IP or for misconfigured\n  servers). (Issue #140)\n\n* Streaming decompression support. (Issue #159)\n\n\n1.5 (2012-08-02)\n----------------\n\n* Added ``urllib3.add_stderr_logger()`` for quickly enabling STDERR debug\n  logging in urllib3.\n\n* Native full URL parsing (including auth, path, query, fragment) available in\n  ``urllib3.util.parse_url(url)``.\n\n* Built-in redirect will switch method to 'GET' if status code is 303.\n  (Issue #11)\n\n* ``urllib3.PoolManager`` strips the scheme and host before sending the request\n  uri. (Issue #8)\n\n* New ``urllib3.exceptions.DecodeError`` exception for when automatic decoding,\n  based on the Content-Type header, fails.\n\n* Fixed bug with pool depletion and leaking connections (Issue #76). Added\n  explicit connection closing on pool eviction. Added\n  ``urllib3.PoolManager.clear()``.\n\n* 99% -> 100% unit test coverage.\n\n\n1.4 (2012-06-16)\n----------------\n\n* Minor AppEngine-related fixes.\n\n* Switched from ``mimetools.choose_boundary`` to ``uuid.uuid4()``.\n\n* Improved url parsing. (Issue #73)\n\n* IPv6 url support. (Issue #72)\n\n\n1.3 (2012-03-25)\n----------------\n\n* Removed pre-1.0 deprecated API.\n\n* Refactored helpers into a ``urllib3.util`` submodule.\n\n* Fixed multipart encoding to support list-of-tuples for keys with multiple\n  values. (Issue #48)\n\n* Fixed multiple Set-Cookie headers in response not getting merged properly in\n  Python 3. (Issue #53)\n\n* AppEngine support with Py27. 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-      "description": "Backport of pathlib-compatible object wrapper for zip files\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/zipp.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/zipp.svg\n   :target: `PyPI link`_\n\n.. _PyPI link: https://pypi.org/project/zipp\n\n.. image:: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/workflows/tests/badge.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/jaraco/zipp/actions?query=workflow%3A%22tests%22\n   :alt: tests\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg\n   :target: https://github.com/psf/black\n   :alt: Code style: Black\n\n.. .. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/skeleton/badge/?version=latest\n..    :target: https://skeleton.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest\n\n.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/skeleton-2022-informational\n   :target: https://blog.jaraco.com/skeleton\n\n.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/zipp\n   :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-zipp?utm_source=pypi-zipp&utm_medium=readme\n\n\nA pathlib-compatible Zipfile object wrapper. Official backport of the standard library\n`Path object <https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/zipfile.html#path-objects>`_.\n\n\nCompatibility\n=============\n\nNew features are introduced in this third-party library and later merged\ninto CPython. The following table indicates which versions of this library\nwere contributed to different versions in the standard library:\n\n.. list-table::\n   :header-rows: 1\n\n   * - zipp\n     - stdlib\n   * - 3.5\n     - 3.11\n   * - 3.3\n     - 3.9\n   * - 1.0\n     - 3.8\n\n\nUsage\n=====\n\nUse ``zipp.Path`` in place of ``zipfile.Path`` on any Python.\n\nFor Enterprise\n==============\n\nAvailable as part of the Tidelift Subscription.\n\nThis project and the maintainers of thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver one enterprise subscription that covers all of the open source you use.\n\n`Learn more <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-zipp?utm_source=pypi-zipp&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=github>`_.\n\nSecurity Contact\n================\n\nTo report a security vulnerability, please use the\n`Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.\nTidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.",
-      "release_date": "2022-07-12T14:21:21",
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-      "download_url": "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3b/e3/fb79a1ea5f3a7e9745f688855d3c673f2ef7921639a380ec76f7d4d83a85/zipp-3.8.1.tar.gz",
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-      "copyright": null,
-      "license_expression": null,
-      "declared_license": {
-        "classifiers": [
-          "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License"
-        ]
-      },
-      "notice_text": null,
-      "source_packages": [],
-      "file_references": [],
-      "extra_data": {},
-      "dependencies": [],
-      "repository_homepage_url": null,
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-      "api_data_url": "https://pypi.org/pypi/zipp/3.8.1/json",
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diff --git a/tests/test_utils.py b/tests/test_utils.py
index b60f67a..00ff4d5 100644
--- a/tests/test_utils.py
+++ b/tests/test_utils.py
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@
 import collections
 import json
 import os
+import sys
 from netrc import netrc
 from unittest import mock
 
+import pytest
 from commoncode.testcase import FileDrivenTesting
 from test_cli import check_json_file_results
 
@@ -47,22 +49,24 @@ def test_get_netrc_auth_with_no_matching_url():
     assert get_netrc_auth(url="https://pypi2.org/simple", netrc=parsed_netrc) == (None, None)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info < (3, 8), reason="requires python3.8 or higher")
 @mock.patch("python_inspector.utils_pypi.CACHE.get")
-def test_fetch_links(mock_get):
+async def test_fetch_links(mock_get):
     file_name = test_env.get_test_loc("psycopg2.html")
     with open(file_name) as file:
-        mock_get.return_value = file.read()
-    links = PypiSimpleRepository().fetch_links(normalized_name="psycopg2")
+        mock_get.return_value = file.read(), file_name
+    links = await PypiSimpleRepository().fetch_links(normalized_name="psycopg2")
     result_file = test_env.get_temp_file("json")
     expected_file = test_env.get_test_loc("psycopg2-links-expected.json", must_exist=False)
     with open(result_file, "w") as file:
         json.dump(links, file, indent=4)
     check_json_file_results(result_file, expected_file)
     # Testing relative links
-    realtive_links_file = test_env.get_test_loc("fetch_links_test.html")
-    with open(realtive_links_file) as realtive_file:
-        mock_get.return_value = realtive_file.read()
-    relative_links = PypiSimpleRepository().fetch_links(normalized_name="sources.whl")
+    relative_links_file = test_env.get_test_loc("fetch_links_test.html")
+    with open(relative_links_file) as relative_file:
+        mock_get.return_value = relative_file.read(), relative_links_file
+    relative_links = await PypiSimpleRepository().fetch_links(normalized_name="sources.whl")
     relative_links_result_file = test_env.get_temp_file("json")
     relative_links_expected_file = test_env.get_test_loc(
         "relative-links-expected.json", must_exist=False
@@ -83,8 +87,9 @@ def test_parse_reqs():
     check_json_file_results(result_file, expected_file)
 
 
-def test_get_sdist_file():
-    sdist_file = fetch_and_extract_sdist(
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_get_sdist_file():
+    sdist_file = await fetch_and_extract_sdist(
         repos=tuple([PypiSimpleRepository()]),
         candidate=Candidate(name="psycopg2", version="2.7.5", extras=None),
         python_version="3.8",