Publish Dockerfile to GitHub Container Registry

[ntindle]

Feature Request

Publish the Dockerfile that is in .devcontainer/Dockerfile to the GitHub Container Registry (GHCR).

Make sure to turn on caching, and schedule a no-cached run so packages are up to date.

Description

Publishing the Dockerfile to the GHCR will allow us to tell users to run docker run algorithm-archivists/aaa-langs -v $pwd:/root (or something similar) to be able to use any of the languages that the algorithm archive supports.

This will enable reviewers to run languages that they potentially do not have installed. Additionally, it will allow us to run our automated testing for Scons (#906) with all languages in our pipelines.

For Algorithm Archive Developers

• This feature can be added to the Master Overview (if it cannot be, explain why in a comment below -- lack of technical expertise, not relevant to the scope of this project, too ambitious)
• There is a timeline for when this feature can be implemented
• The feature has been added to the Master Overview
• The feature has been implemented (feat: add publish dockerfile #938)

[ntindle]

Closed in #938