[C++] Bump bundled crc32c version

[assignUser]

Describe the enhancement requested

Our version fails to build with CMake 4.0

Component(s)

C++

[raulcd]

The latest version for crc32c (1.1.2 from October 2021) is the one we are using:
https://github.com/google/crc32c/tags
See:

arrow/cpp/thirdparty/versions.txt

Lines 67 to 68 in 7df396e

	ARROW_CRC32C_BUILD_VERSION=1.1.2
	ARROW_CRC32C_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM=ac07840513072b7fcebda6e821068aa04889018f24e10e46181068fb214d7e56

This is a dependency required for Google cloud client, it is still used there:
https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-cpp/blob/04483120a960dcd63073261824995b1d43b44cc8/google/cloud/storage/internal/crc32c.cc#L23

crc32c does seem to be unmaintained though as it doesn't even have the GitHub issue tracker enabled. There is a PR to fix CMake 4 compatibility which we can follow to see if it gets any traction:

• Fix CMake 4.0 compatibility. google/crc32c#68

[assignUser]

Ugh, why are google open source projects like this...

[kou]

https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-cpp/blob/04483120a960dcd63073261824995b1d43b44cc8/google/cloud/storage/internal/crc32c.cc#L23

It seems that we don't need to use google/crc32c when Abseil is enough new. (It seems that we can move #include <crc32c/crc32c.h> to #else case.)

[raulcd]

@kou do you mean patching google-cloud-cpp so we remove the need of crc32c and force use abseil?

[kou]

I meand that we can upstream to google-cloud-cpp because google-cloud-cpp is well maintained. :-)
We'll be able to remove crc32 dependency soon.

[kou]

Upstreamed: googleapis/google-cloud-cpp#15402