Consolidate data io examples (#18142)

[cj-zhukov]

Which issue does this PR close?

• part of #Reduce the number of distinct binaries to reduce CI / compile time #18142.

Rationale for this change

This PR is for consolidating all the data_io examples (parquet, catalog, remote_catalog, json_shredding, query_http_csv) into a single example binary. We are agreed on the pattern and we can apply it to the remaining examples

What changes are included in this PR?

Are these changes tested?

Are there any user-facing changes?

[cj-zhukov]

High-Level Overview

This PR consolidates all data_io (parquet, catalog, remote_catalog, json_shredding, query_http_csv) examples into a single example binary.
Previously, each example had its own file, but now they can be executed via subcommands using:

cargo run --example data_io -- [catalog|json_shredding|parquet_adv_idx|parquet_emb_idx|parquet_enc_with_kms|parquet_enc|parquet_exec_visitor|parquet_idx|query_http_csv|remote_catalog]

[alamb]

Another 1GB of disk space saved when doing a full build

Thank you @cj-zhukov

I ran it locally and it seems to work well

Error: Execution("Unknown example: parquet_emb_index")
(venv) andrewlamb@Andrews-MacBook-Pro-3:~/Software/datafusion$ cargo run --example data_io -- parquet_emb_idx
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s
     Running `target/debug/examples/data_io parquet_emb_idx`
Writing custom index at offset: 52, length: 7
Finished writing file to /var/folders/1l/tg68jc6550gg8xqf1hr4mlwr0000gn/T/.tmpxB9KyD/a.parquet
Writing custom index at offset: 52, length: 7
Finished writing file to /var/folders/1l/tg68jc6550gg8xqf1hr4mlwr0000gn/T/.tmpxB9KyD/b.parquet
Writing custom index at offset: 53, length: 8
Finished writing file to /var/folders/1l/tg68jc6550gg8xqf1hr4mlwr0000gn/T/.tmpxB9KyD/c.parquet
Reading index from /var/folders/1l/tg68jc6550gg8xqf1hr4mlwr0000gn/T/.tmpxB9KyD/a.parquet (size: 502)
Reading index at offset: 52, length
Read distinct index for a.parquet: "a.parquet"
Reading index from /var/folders/1l/tg68jc6550gg8xqf1hr4mlwr0000gn/T/.tmpxB9KyD/b.parquet (size: 502)
Reading index at offset: 52, length
Read distinct index for b.parquet: "b.parquet"
Reading index from /var/folders/1l/tg68jc6550gg8xqf1hr4mlwr0000gn/T/.tmpxB9KyD/c.parquet (size: 506)
Reading index at offset: 53, length
Read distinct index for c.parquet: "c.parquet"
Filtering for category: foo
Scanning only files: ["a.parquet", "c.parquet"]
+----------+
| category |
+----------+
| foo      |
| foo      |
| foo      |
+----------+
(venv) andrewlamb@Andrews-MacBook-Pro-3:~/Software/datafusion$ cargo run --example data_io -- parquet_enc_with_kms
    Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.20s
     Running `target/debug/examples/data_io parquet_enc_with_kms`
Encrypted Parquet written to /var/folders/1l/tg68jc6550gg8xqf1hr4mlwr0000gn/T/.tmpt7JlWc/
Reading encrypted Parquet as a RecordBatch stream
Read batch with 4 rows
Finished reading
Encrypted Parquet written to /var/folders/1l/tg68jc6550gg8xqf1hr4mlwr0000gn/T/.tmpbeNqX0/
Reading encrypted Parquet as a RecordBatch stream
Read batch with 4 rows
Finished reading

[alamb]

😍