chore: upgrade golang to 1.24.1 (#8239)

I'd like to try some of the 1.24 [cgo improvements](https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.24#cgo) for tree-sitter as well as maybe patching tree-sitter to use [improved finalizers](https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.24#improved-finalizers)

---

### Changes are visible to end-users: no

### Test plan

- Covered by existing test cases

Author: jbedard

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/aspect-build/silo
 
-go 1.23.3
+go 1.24.1
 
 require (
 	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.3.1