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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Internationalization (i18n) and localizing your AppGini app |
| 3 | +linkTitle: Internationalization (i18n) |
| 4 | +slug: help/application-features/i18n-internationalization |
| 5 | +description: Learn how to localize your AppGini app to any language you want, including translating the app interface, table and field names, and more. |
| 6 | +keywords: internationalization, i18n, localization, language, translate, translation, localizing, localisation, appgini, app, application, table, field, name, title, interface, detail view, home page, group, title, application title, child table, tab, column, programmatically, access, localized, strings |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +AppGini applications are internationalization-ready, meaning you can easily localize your app to any language you want. |
| 10 | +This is done by creating a translating the generated `language.php` file, which contains all the strings used in your app interface. |
| 11 | +AppGini provides a built-in translation tool to help you with this task. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +In this page, we'll discuss how to localize your AppGini app to a new language. We'll also discuss how |
| 14 | +to localize able and field names, which are not included in the `language.php` file. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Localizing your app interface (`language.php`) |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +### Downloading a pre-translated language file |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +AppGini users have contributed translations to many languages. |
| 21 | +These are available for download from the [language files page](https://bigprof.com/appgini/download-language-files). |
| 22 | +check that page to see if a translation for your desired language is already available. If it is, you can download it |
| 23 | +into your application's main directory, replacing the existing `language.php` file. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +As we introduce new features and strings in AppGini, the language file might become incomplete, |
| 26 | +so you might need to update it from time to time. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +In case you need to translate your app to a language that is not available in the language files page, |
| 29 | +or if you need to update an existing translation, you can use the built-in translation tool in AppGini. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### Using the built-in translation tool |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +Starting with AppGini 22.11, we've added a built-in translation tool to help you translate your app to any language you want. |
| 34 | +To use this tool, follow these steps: |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +1. Sign in to your application as admin. |
| 37 | +2. Click the 'Admin area' link at the top of the page. |
| 38 | +3. Open the 'Utilities' menu and click 'Translation tool'. |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +Here is a video showing how to use the translation tool: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +<video style="width: 100%; height: auto;" controls> |
| 43 | + <source src="https://cdn.bigprof.com/screencasts/appgini-22.11-translation-tool.mp4" type="video/mp4"> |
| 44 | + Your browser does not support the video tag. |
| 45 | +</video> |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +In the above video, we're translating the words 'Admin area' into the Arabic words 'منطقة الإدارة'. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +### Language fallback |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +If a string is not found in the `language.php` file, AppGini will fall back to the English string, |
| 52 | +which is included in the generated `defaultLang.php` file. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +## Right to left (RTL) languages |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +AppGini supports right-to-left (RTL) languages, such as Arabic and Hebrew. |
| 57 | +To enable RTL support in your app, open your application's project file in AppGini, |
| 58 | +click the 'Application theme' icon in the toolbar, and check the 'RTL' checkbox. |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +## Localizing table and field names |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +The `language.php` file contains strings used in the app interface, such as buttons, labels, and messages. |
| 65 | +However, it does not contain table and field names. To localize these, you can open the AXP project file in AppGini, |
| 66 | +click on the table or field you want to localize, and enter the localized name in the 'Caption' box. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +## Localizing the detail view (record editing form) title |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +By default, the title of the detail view (record editing form) is 'Detail view'. You can localize this title |
| 73 | +by opening the AXP project file in AppGini, clicking the table you want to localize, and entering the localized |
| 74 | +title in the 'Detail view title' box. See the screenshot below: |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +And here is the detail view of the orders table with the localized German title 'Bestellungsdetails': |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +## Localizing the home page table group titles |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +AppGini allows you to group similar tables under a common title in the home page. |
| 85 | +This makes it easier for users to navigate your app. You can use localized titles for these groups. |
| 86 | +To set the table group title: |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +1. Open the AXP project file in AppGini. |
| 89 | +2. Click the table you want to localize. |
| 90 | +3. Click the button titled 'Table group' to open the 'Table groups' dialog. |
| 91 | +4. Click the table group you want to localize. |
| 92 | +5. Press **`F2`** or the 'Rename' button to rename the group. |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +Here is the home page of the app with the table group title localized to Greek: |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +> **Note**: After renaming the table group to some non-Latin characters, you might see question marks or other unexpected characters in the group title |
| 101 | +> in AppGini. This is a known issue in AppGini and does not affect the actual display of the group title in the app. |
| 102 | +
|
| 103 | +## Localizing the application title |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +The application title is displayed in the browser's title bar and in the top-left corner of the app. |
| 106 | +You can set it to a localized title by opening the AXP project file in AppGini, clicking the topmost node |
| 107 | +in the project browser tree at the left, then pressing **`F2`** to rename the application. Underscores in the application name |
| 108 | +will be replaced with spaces in the displayed title. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +Non-Latin characters in the application title would cause an error message and won't be accepted by AppGini. |
| 111 | +As a workaround, you can set the application title to a Latin name, then, after generating the app, you can |
| 112 | +edit the generated `hooks/header-extras.php` or `hooks/footer-extras.php` and add the following code: |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +```html |
| 115 | +<script> |
| 116 | + const appTitle = 'Διαχειριστής Συντήρησης Ενοικιαζόμενης Περιουσίας'; |
| 117 | + document.querySelector('a.navbar-brand').innerHTML = `<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></i> ${appTitle}`; |
| 118 | + document.title = appTitle; |
| 119 | +</script> |
| 120 | +``` |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +Replace the Greek text in the `appTitle` variable with your localized application title. Here is the result of the above code: |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +## Localizing the titles of child tables |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +When you have a parent table with child tables, for example, a parent table `shippers` with a child table `orders`, |
| 129 | +you can configure the `shippers` table to display the child orders as a tab in the detail view as shown below: |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +You can also display the count of child orders as a column in the parent shippers table as shown below: |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +For both of the above screenshots, the title of the child orders table is set as 'Orders via shipper'. We can localize this title |
| 138 | +by opening the AXP project file in AppGini, clicking the parent table (in this case, `shippers`), then clicking the **Parent/children settings** |
| 139 | +button to open the **Parent/children settings** dialog. |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +Click the desired child table from the grid at the left if not already selected, then enter the localized title in the **Tab/Column title** box. |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +> **Note**: If the title contains non-Latin characters, you might see question marks or other unexpected characters in the title in the grid. |
| 146 | +> This is a known issue in AppGini and does not affect the actual display of the title in the app. |
| 147 | +
|
| 148 | +## Programmatically accessing localized strings |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +You can access localized strings in your hooks using the PHP variable `$Translation`. This is an associative array |
| 151 | +where the keys are English strings/short codes and the values are the localized strings. This variable is defined |
| 152 | +in `language.php` and can be made available inside any PHP hook function by including the following line at the top of the function: |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +```php |
| 155 | +global $Translation; |
| 156 | +``` |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +You can then access any localized string by its English string/short code as follows: |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +```php |
| 161 | +echo $Translation['last modified']; // --> 'zuletzt geändert' in German |
| 162 | +``` |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +You can also access localized strings using the `AppGini.Translate._map` JavaScript object. For example: |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +```javascript |
| 167 | +console.log(AppGini.Translate._map['last modified']); // --> 'zuletzt geändert' in German |
| 168 | +``` |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + |
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