Fix grammar, trailing whitespace, and add commas after 'By default'. (#8210)

Add missing comma after introductory 'By default' phrase across 60
instances in 35 files. Fix miscellaneous grammar issues and trailing
whitespace in several docs files.

Author: dereuromark

docs/en/appendices/5-0-migration-guide.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ changes made:
 
 - The `SECOND`, `MINUTE`, `HOUR`, `DAY`, `WEEK`, `MONTH`, `YEAR` constants were removed.
 
-- Use of `#[\AllowDynamicProperties]` removed everywhere. It was used for the following classes:  
+- Use of `#[\AllowDynamicProperties]` removed everywhere. It was used for the following classes:
   - `Command/Command`
   - `Console/Shell`
   - `Controller/Component`
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ changes made:
   - `View/Helper`
   - `View/View`
 
-- The supported database engine versions were updated:  
+- The supported database engine versions were updated:
   - MySQL (5.7 or higher)
   - MariaDB (10.1 or higher)
   - PostgreSQL (9.6 or higher)
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ changes made:
 
 - The `DateTimeType` and `DateType` now always return immutable objects.
   Additionally the interface for `Date` objects reflects the `ChronosDate`
-  interface which lacks all of the time related methods that were present in
+  interface which lacks all the time related methods that were present in
   CakePHP 4.x.
 - `DateType::setLocaleFormat()` no longer accepts an array.
 - `Query` now accepts only `\Closure` parameters instead of `callable`. Callables can be converted

docs/en/console-commands.md

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ unambiguously reference a command.
 
 ## Console Applications
 
-By default CakePHP will automatically discover all the commands in your
+By default, CakePHP will automatically discover all the commands in your
 application and its plugins. You may want to reduce the number of exposed
 commands, when building standalone console applications. You can use your
 `Application`'s `console()` hook to limit which commands are exposed and

docs/en/console-commands/commands.md

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ cake user [-h] [-q] [-v]
 
 ## Grouping Commands
 
-By default in the help output CakePHP will group commands into core, app, and
+By default, in the help output CakePHP will group commands into core, app, and
 plugin groups. You can customize the grouping of commands by implementing
 `getGroup()`:
 

docs/en/console-commands/input-output.md

@@ -407,6 +407,6 @@ no styling is done at all. There are three modes you can use.
   This is a good mode to use if you are outputting XML or, want to debug why
   your styling isn't working.
 
-By default on \*nix systems ConsoleOutput objects default to color output.
+By default, on \*nix systems ConsoleOutput objects default to color output.
 On Windows systems, plain output is the default unless the `ANSICON`
 environment variable is present.

docs/en/controllers.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ When a request is made to a CakePHP application, CakePHP's
 `Cake\Routing\Router` and `Cake\Routing\Dispatcher`
 classes use [Routes Configuration](development/routing#routes-configuration) to find and create the correct
 controller instance. The request data is encapsulated in a request object.
-CakePHP puts all of the important request information into the `$this->request`
+CakePHP puts all the important request information into the `$this->request`
 property. See the section on [Cake Request](controllers/request-response#cake-request) for more information on the
 CakePHP request object.
 
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ logic around the request life-cycle:
 
 ### Controller Callback Methods
 
-By default the following callback methods are connected to related events if the
+By default, the following callback methods are connected to related events if the
 methods are implemented by your controllers
 
 #### beforeFilter()

docs/en/controllers/components/form-protection.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ in your `initialize()` method.
 
 ## Form tampering prevention
 
-By default the `FormProtectionComponent` prevents users from tampering with
+By default, the `FormProtectionComponent` prevents users from tampering with
 forms in specific ways. It will prevent the following things:
 
 - Form's action (URL) cannot be modified.

docs/en/controllers/pagination.md

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ This object contains the paginated records and the paging params.
 
 ## Simple Pagination
 
-By default `Controller::paginate()` uses the `Cake\Datasource\Paging\NumericPaginator`
+By default, `Controller::paginate()` uses the `Cake\Datasource\Paging\NumericPaginator`
 class which does a `COUNT()` query to calculate the size of the result set so
 that page number links can be rendered. On very large datasets this count query
 can be very expensive. In situations where you only want to show 'Next' and 'Previous'
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ $unpublishedArticles = $this->paginate(
 
 ## Control which Fields Used for Ordering
 
-By default sorting can be done on any non-virtual column a table has. This is
+By default, sorting can be done on any non-virtual column a table has. This is
 sometimes undesirable as it allows users to sort on un-indexed columns that can
 be expensive to order by. You can set the allowed list of fields that can be sorted
 using the `sortableFields` option. This option is required when you want to
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ protected array $paginate = [
 The number of results that are fetched per page is exposed to the user as the
 `limit` parameter. It is generally undesirable to allow users to fetch all
 rows in a paginated set. The `maxLimit` option asserts that no one can set
-this limit too high from the outside. By default CakePHP limits the maximum
+this limit too high from the outside. By default, CakePHP limits the maximum
 number of rows that can be fetched to 100. If this default is not appropriate
 for your application, you can adjust it as part of the pagination options, for
 example reducing it to `10`:

docs/en/controllers/request-response.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ responses from your controllers.
 `ServerRequest` is the default request object used in CakePHP. It centralizes a
 number of features for interrogating and interacting with request data.
 On each request one Request is created and then passed by reference to the
-various layers of an application that use request data. By default the request
+various layers of an application that use request data. By default, the request
 is assigned to `$this->request`, and is available in Controllers, Cells, Views
 and Helpers. You can also access it in Components using the controller
 reference.
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ be accessed like this:
 $attachment = $this->request->getData('attachment');
 ```
 
-By default file uploads are represented in the request data as objects that implement
+By default, file uploads are represented in the request data as objects that implement
 [\Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-7/#16-uploaded-files). In the current
 implementation, the `$attachment` variable in the above example would by default hold an instance of
 `\Laminas\Diactoros\UploadedFile`.
@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ public function sendIcs()
 `method` Cake\\Http\\Response::**withHeader**(string $header, string $value): static
 
 Setting headers is done with the `Cake\Http\Response::withHeader()`
-method. Like all of the PSR-7 interface methods, this method returns a *new*
+method. Like all the PSR-7 interface methods, this method returns a *new*
 instance with the new header:
 
 ``` php

docs/en/core-libraries/email.md

@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ In your email templates you can use these with:
 ```
 
 You can use helpers in emails as well, much like you can in normal template files.
-By default only the `HtmlHelper` is loaded. You can load additional
+By default, only the `HtmlHelper` is loaded. You can load additional
 helpers using the `ViewBuilder::addHelpers()` method:
 
 ``` php
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ class UserMailer extends Mailer
             ->setTo($user->email)
             ->setSubject(sprintf('Welcome %s', $user->name))
             ->viewBuilder()
-                ->setTemplate('welcome_mail'); // By default template with same name as method name is used.
+                ->setTemplate('welcome_mail'); // By default, template with same name as method name is used.
     }
 
     public function resetPassword($user)

docs/en/core-libraries/global-constants-and-functions.md

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ways to point to certain files or directories in your CakePHP application.
 
 Here are CakePHP's globally available functions. Most of them are just
 convenience wrappers for other CakePHP functionality, such as debugging and
-translating content. By default only namespaced functions are autoloaded,
+translating content. By default, only namespaced functions are autoloaded,
 however you can optionally load global aliases by adding:
 
 ``` php