Generics.carp

;; The following generic functions make use of the interfaces

(doc Generics "provides generic functions on top of the numerical interfaces
`zero`, `inc`, `dec`, arithematic, and comparators.")
(defmodule Generics
  (defn one [] (inc (zero)))
  (defn minus-one [] (dec (zero)))
  (defn two [] (inc (one)))
  (defn three [] (inc (two)))
  (defn minus-two [] (* (two) (minus-one)))
  (defn four [] (+ (two) (two)))
  (defn five [] (+ (four) (one)))
  (defn ten [] (+ (five) (five)))
  (defn hundred [] (* (ten) (ten)))
  (defn thousand [] (* (hundred) (ten)))
  (defn hundred-thousand [] (* (hundred) (thousand)))
  (defn million [] (* (thousand) (thousand)))
  (defn minus-four [] (* (four) (minus-one)))
  (defn twice [x] (* (two) x))
  (defn halved [x] (/ x (two)))
  (defn squared [x] (* x x))
  (defn inverse [x] (/ (one) x))
  (defn half [] (halved (one)))
  (defn half-pi [] (halved pi))
  (defn tau [] (twice pi))
  (defn ninety [] (* (two) (* (* (three) (three)) (five))))
  (defn one-hundred-eighty [] (* (two) (ninety)))
  (defn small [] (inverse (hundred-thousand)))

  (doc approx-margin "checks whether `x` and `y` are approximately equal within a `margin`.")
  (defn approx-margin [x y margin]
    (if (> x y)
      (< (- x y) margin)
      (< (- y x) margin)))

  (doc approx "checks whether `x` and `y` are approximately equal within a margin.

The margin of error is 0.00001.")
  (defn approx [a b]
    (approx-margin a b (small)))

)

(with Generics
;; These are defined in the global scope.

(defn <= [a b]
  (or (< a b)
      (= a b)))

(defn >= [a b]
  (or (> a b)
      (= a b)))

(defn cmp [a b]
  (if (= a b)
    0
    (if (< a b) -1 1)))

(defn max [a b]
  (if (> a b) a b))

(defn min [a b]
  (if (< a b) a b))

(defn zero? [x]
  (= (zero) x))

(defn pos? [x]
  (< (zero) x))

(defn neg? [x]
  (< x (zero)))

(defn not-neg? [x]
  (not (neg? x)))

(defn id [x] x)
(defn const [x] (fn [_] x))

(defn null? [p]
  (Pointer.eq NULL (the (Ptr t) p)))

(defn not-null? [p]
  (not (null? p)))

(defn clamp [min, max, val]
  (if (> val max)
      max
    (if (< val min)
        min
      val)))

(defn clamp--1-1 [v]
  (clamp (minus-one) (one) v))

(defn lerp [from to amount]
  (+ from (* (- to from) amount)))

(defn between [x l u]
  (and (>= x l) (<= x u)))

(defn random-0-1 []
  (random-between (zero) (one)))

(defn random--1-1 []
  (random-between (minus-one) (one)))

(defn /= [a b]
  (not (= a b)))

)

(doc enum-to-int "converts an enum `e` to an integer.")
(deftemplate enum-to-int (Fn [a] Int) "int $NAME($a e)" "$DECL { return (int)e; }")