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triangle-vulkan.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Valve Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 LunarG, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Author: Chia-I Wu <[email protected]>
* Author: Cody Northrop <[email protected]>
* Author: Courtney Goeltzenleuchter <[email protected]>
* Author: Ian Elliott <[email protected]>
* Author: Jon Ashburn <[email protected]>
* Author: Piers Daniell <[email protected]>
* Author: Gwan-gyeong Mun <[email protected]>
* Porter: Camilla Löwy <[email protected]>
*/
/*
* Draw a textured triangle with depth testing. This is written against Intel
* ICD. It does not do state transition nor object memory binding like it
* should. It also does no error checking.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#define GLAD_VULKAN_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <glad/vulkan.h>
#define GLFW_INCLUDE_NONE
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#define DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT 1
#define VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID 0
#define APP_SHORT_NAME "tri"
#define APP_LONG_NAME "The Vulkan Triangle Demo Program"
#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
#if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__)
#define U_ASSERT_ONLY __attribute__((unused))
#else
#define U_ASSERT_ONLY
#endif
#define ERR_EXIT(err_msg, err_class) \
do { \
printf(err_msg); \
fflush(stdout); \
exit(1); \
} while (0)
static const uint32_t fragShaderCode[] = {
0x07230203,0x00010000,0x00080007,0x00000014,0x00000000,0x00020011,0x00000001,0x0006000b,
0x00000001,0x4c534c47,0x6474732e,0x3035342e,0x00000000,0x0003000e,0x00000000,0x00000001,
0x0007000f,0x00000004,0x00000004,0x6e69616d,0x00000000,0x00000009,0x00000011,0x00030010,
0x00000004,0x00000007,0x00030003,0x00000002,0x00000190,0x00090004,0x415f4c47,0x735f4252,
0x72617065,0x5f657461,0x64616873,0x6f5f7265,0x63656a62,0x00007374,0x00090004,0x415f4c47,
0x735f4252,0x69646168,0x6c5f676e,0x75676e61,0x5f656761,0x70303234,0x006b6361,0x00040005,
0x00000004,0x6e69616d,0x00000000,0x00050005,0x00000009,0x61724675,0x6c6f4367,0x0000726f,
0x00030005,0x0000000d,0x00786574,0x00050005,0x00000011,0x63786574,0x64726f6f,0x00000000,
0x00040047,0x00000009,0x0000001e,0x00000000,0x00040047,0x0000000d,0x00000022,0x00000000,
0x00040047,0x0000000d,0x00000021,0x00000000,0x00040047,0x00000011,0x0000001e,0x00000000,
0x00020013,0x00000002,0x00030021,0x00000003,0x00000002,0x00030016,0x00000006,0x00000020,
0x00040017,0x00000007,0x00000006,0x00000004,0x00040020,0x00000008,0x00000003,0x00000007,
0x0004003b,0x00000008,0x00000009,0x00000003,0x00090019,0x0000000a,0x00000006,0x00000001,
0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000000,0x0003001b,0x0000000b,0x0000000a,
0x00040020,0x0000000c,0x00000000,0x0000000b,0x0004003b,0x0000000c,0x0000000d,0x00000000,
0x00040017,0x0000000f,0x00000006,0x00000002,0x00040020,0x00000010,0x00000001,0x0000000f,
0x0004003b,0x00000010,0x00000011,0x00000001,0x00050036,0x00000002,0x00000004,0x00000000,
0x00000003,0x000200f8,0x00000005,0x0004003d,0x0000000b,0x0000000e,0x0000000d,0x0004003d,
0x0000000f,0x00000012,0x00000011,0x00050057,0x00000007,0x00000013,0x0000000e,0x00000012,
0x0003003e,0x00000009,0x00000013,0x000100fd,0x00010038
};
static const uint32_t vertShaderCode[] = {
0x07230203,0x00010000,0x00080007,0x00000018,0x00000000,0x00020011,0x00000001,0x0006000b,
0x00000001,0x4c534c47,0x6474732e,0x3035342e,0x00000000,0x0003000e,0x00000000,0x00000001,
0x0009000f,0x00000000,0x00000004,0x6e69616d,0x00000000,0x00000009,0x0000000b,0x00000010,
0x00000014,0x00030003,0x00000002,0x00000190,0x00090004,0x415f4c47,0x735f4252,0x72617065,
0x5f657461,0x64616873,0x6f5f7265,0x63656a62,0x00007374,0x00090004,0x415f4c47,0x735f4252,
0x69646168,0x6c5f676e,0x75676e61,0x5f656761,0x70303234,0x006b6361,0x00040005,0x00000004,
0x6e69616d,0x00000000,0x00050005,0x00000009,0x63786574,0x64726f6f,0x00000000,0x00040005,
0x0000000b,0x72747461,0x00000000,0x00060005,0x0000000e,0x505f6c67,0x65567265,0x78657472,
0x00000000,0x00060006,0x0000000e,0x00000000,0x505f6c67,0x7469736f,0x006e6f69,0x00030005,
0x00000010,0x00000000,0x00030005,0x00000014,0x00736f70,0x00040047,0x00000009,0x0000001e,
0x00000000,0x00040047,0x0000000b,0x0000001e,0x00000001,0x00050048,0x0000000e,0x00000000,
0x0000000b,0x00000000,0x00030047,0x0000000e,0x00000002,0x00040047,0x00000014,0x0000001e,
0x00000000,0x00020013,0x00000002,0x00030021,0x00000003,0x00000002,0x00030016,0x00000006,
0x00000020,0x00040017,0x00000007,0x00000006,0x00000002,0x00040020,0x00000008,0x00000003,
0x00000007,0x0004003b,0x00000008,0x00000009,0x00000003,0x00040020,0x0000000a,0x00000001,
0x00000007,0x0004003b,0x0000000a,0x0000000b,0x00000001,0x00040017,0x0000000d,0x00000006,
0x00000004,0x0003001e,0x0000000e,0x0000000d,0x00040020,0x0000000f,0x00000003,0x0000000e,
0x0004003b,0x0000000f,0x00000010,0x00000003,0x00040015,0x00000011,0x00000020,0x00000001,
0x0004002b,0x00000011,0x00000012,0x00000000,0x00040020,0x00000013,0x00000001,0x0000000d,
0x0004003b,0x00000013,0x00000014,0x00000001,0x00040020,0x00000016,0x00000003,0x0000000d,
0x00050036,0x00000002,0x00000004,0x00000000,0x00000003,0x000200f8,0x00000005,0x0004003d,
0x00000007,0x0000000c,0x0000000b,0x0003003e,0x00000009,0x0000000c,0x0004003d,0x0000000d,
0x00000015,0x00000014,0x00050041,0x00000016,0x00000017,0x00000010,0x00000012,0x0003003e,
0x00000017,0x00000015,0x000100fd,0x00010038
};
struct texture_object {
VkSampler sampler;
VkImage image;
VkImageLayout imageLayout;
VkDeviceMemory mem;
VkImageView view;
int32_t tex_width, tex_height;
};
static int validation_error = 0;
VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL
BreakCallback(VkFlags msgFlags, VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT objType,
uint64_t srcObject, size_t location, int32_t msgCode,
const char *pLayerPrefix, const char *pMsg,
void *pUserData) {
#ifdef _WIN32
DebugBreak();
#else
raise(SIGTRAP);
#endif
return false;
}
typedef struct {
VkImage image;
VkCommandBuffer cmd;
VkImageView view;
} SwapchainBuffers;
struct demo {
GLFWwindow* window;
VkSurfaceKHR surface;
bool use_staging_buffer;
VkInstance inst;
VkPhysicalDevice gpu;
VkDevice device;
VkQueue queue;
VkPhysicalDeviceProperties gpu_props;
VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures gpu_features;
VkQueueFamilyProperties *queue_props;
uint32_t graphics_queue_node_index;
uint32_t enabled_extension_count;
uint32_t enabled_layer_count;
const char *extension_names[64];
const char *enabled_layers[64];
int width, height;
VkFormat format;
VkColorSpaceKHR color_space;
uint32_t swapchainImageCount;
VkSwapchainKHR swapchain;
SwapchainBuffers *buffers;
VkCommandPool cmd_pool;
struct {
VkFormat format;
VkImage image;
VkDeviceMemory mem;
VkImageView view;
} depth;
struct texture_object textures[DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT];
struct {
VkBuffer buf;
VkDeviceMemory mem;
VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vi;
VkVertexInputBindingDescription vi_bindings[1];
VkVertexInputAttributeDescription vi_attrs[2];
} vertices;
VkCommandBuffer setup_cmd; // Command Buffer for initialization commands
VkCommandBuffer draw_cmd; // Command Buffer for drawing commands
VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
VkDescriptorSetLayout desc_layout;
VkPipelineCache pipelineCache;
VkRenderPass render_pass;
VkPipeline pipeline;
VkShaderModule vert_shader_module;
VkShaderModule frag_shader_module;
VkDescriptorPool desc_pool;
VkDescriptorSet desc_set;
VkFramebuffer *framebuffers;
VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memory_properties;
int32_t curFrame;
int32_t frameCount;
bool validate;
bool use_break;
VkDebugReportCallbackEXT msg_callback;
float depthStencil;
float depthIncrement;
uint32_t current_buffer;
uint32_t queue_count;
};
VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL
dbgFunc(VkFlags msgFlags, VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT objType,
uint64_t srcObject, size_t location, int32_t msgCode,
const char *pLayerPrefix, const char *pMsg, void *pUserData) {
char *message = (char *)malloc(strlen(pMsg) + 100);
assert(message);
validation_error = 1;
if (msgFlags & VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT) {
sprintf(message, "ERROR: [%s] Code %d : %s", pLayerPrefix, msgCode,
pMsg);
} else if (msgFlags & VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT) {
sprintf(message, "WARNING: [%s] Code %d : %s", pLayerPrefix, msgCode,
pMsg);
} else {
return false;
}
printf("%s\n", message);
fflush(stdout);
free(message);
/*
* false indicates that layer should not bail-out of an
* API call that had validation failures. This may mean that the
* app dies inside the driver due to invalid parameter(s).
* That's what would happen without validation layers, so we'll
* keep that behavior here.
*/
return false;
}
// Forward declaration:
static void demo_resize(struct demo *demo);
static bool memory_type_from_properties(struct demo *demo, uint32_t typeBits,
VkFlags requirements_mask,
uint32_t *typeIndex) {
uint32_t i;
// Search memtypes to find first index with those properties
for (i = 0; i < VK_MAX_MEMORY_TYPES; i++) {
if ((typeBits & 1) == 1) {
// Type is available, does it match user properties?
if ((demo->memory_properties.memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags &
requirements_mask) == requirements_mask) {
*typeIndex = i;
return true;
}
}
typeBits >>= 1;
}
// No memory types matched, return failure
return false;
}
static void demo_flush_init_cmd(struct demo *demo) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
if (demo->setup_cmd == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
return;
err = vkEndCommandBuffer(demo->setup_cmd);
assert(!err);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {demo->setup_cmd};
VkFence nullFence = {VK_NULL_HANDLE};
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.waitSemaphoreCount = 0,
.pWaitSemaphores = NULL,
.pWaitDstStageMask = NULL,
.commandBufferCount = 1,
.pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs,
.signalSemaphoreCount = 0,
.pSignalSemaphores = NULL};
err = vkQueueSubmit(demo->queue, 1, &submit_info, nullFence);
assert(!err);
err = vkQueueWaitIdle(demo->queue);
assert(!err);
vkFreeCommandBuffers(demo->device, demo->cmd_pool, 1, cmd_bufs);
demo->setup_cmd = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
}
static void demo_set_image_layout(struct demo *demo, VkImage image,
VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask,
VkImageLayout old_image_layout,
VkImageLayout new_image_layout,
VkAccessFlagBits srcAccessMask) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
if (demo->setup_cmd == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo cmd = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.commandPool = demo->cmd_pool,
.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY,
.commandBufferCount = 1,
};
err = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(demo->device, &cmd, &demo->setup_cmd);
assert(!err);
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmd_buf_info = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.flags = 0,
.pInheritanceInfo = NULL,
};
err = vkBeginCommandBuffer(demo->setup_cmd, &cmd_buf_info);
assert(!err);
}
VkImageMemoryBarrier image_memory_barrier = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
.pNext = NULL,
.srcAccessMask = srcAccessMask,
.dstAccessMask = 0,
.oldLayout = old_image_layout,
.newLayout = new_image_layout,
.image = image,
.subresourceRange = {aspectMask, 0, 1, 0, 1}};
if (new_image_layout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL) {
/* Make sure anything that was copying from this image has completed */
image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT;
}
if (new_image_layout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL) {
image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask =
VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
}
if (new_image_layout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL) {
image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask =
VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
}
if (new_image_layout == VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL) {
/* Make sure any Copy or CPU writes to image are flushed */
image_memory_barrier.dstAccessMask =
VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
}
VkImageMemoryBarrier *pmemory_barrier = &image_memory_barrier;
VkPipelineStageFlags src_stages = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkPipelineStageFlags dest_stages = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(demo->setup_cmd, src_stages, dest_stages, 0, 0, NULL,
0, NULL, 1, pmemory_barrier);
}
static void demo_draw_build_cmd(struct demo *demo) {
const VkCommandBufferBeginInfo cmd_buf_info = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.flags = 0,
.pInheritanceInfo = NULL,
};
const VkClearValue clear_values[2] = {
[0] = {.color.float32 = {0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f}},
[1] = {.depthStencil = {demo->depthStencil, 0}},
};
const VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.renderPass = demo->render_pass,
.framebuffer = demo->framebuffers[demo->current_buffer],
.renderArea.offset.x = 0,
.renderArea.offset.y = 0,
.renderArea.extent.width = demo->width,
.renderArea.extent.height = demo->height,
.clearValueCount = 2,
.pClearValues = clear_values,
};
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
err = vkBeginCommandBuffer(demo->draw_cmd, &cmd_buf_info);
assert(!err);
// We can use LAYOUT_UNDEFINED as a wildcard here because we don't care what
// happens to the previous contents of the image
VkImageMemoryBarrier image_memory_barrier = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
.pNext = NULL,
.srcAccessMask = 0,
.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.image = demo->buffers[demo->current_buffer].image,
.subresourceRange = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1}};
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(demo->draw_cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
NULL, 1, &image_memory_barrier);
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(demo->draw_cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(demo->draw_cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
demo->pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(demo->draw_cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
demo->pipeline_layout, 0, 1, &demo->desc_set, 0,
NULL);
VkViewport viewport;
memset(&viewport, 0, sizeof(viewport));
viewport.height = (float)demo->height;
viewport.width = (float)demo->width;
viewport.minDepth = (float)0.0f;
viewport.maxDepth = (float)1.0f;
vkCmdSetViewport(demo->draw_cmd, 0, 1, &viewport);
VkRect2D scissor;
memset(&scissor, 0, sizeof(scissor));
scissor.extent.width = demo->width;
scissor.extent.height = demo->height;
scissor.offset.x = 0;
scissor.offset.y = 0;
vkCmdSetScissor(demo->draw_cmd, 0, 1, &scissor);
VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(demo->draw_cmd, VERTEX_BUFFER_BIND_ID, 1,
&demo->vertices.buf, offsets);
vkCmdDraw(demo->draw_cmd, 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(demo->draw_cmd);
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
.pNext = NULL,
.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
.subresourceRange = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1}};
prePresentBarrier.image = demo->buffers[demo->current_buffer].image;
VkImageMemoryBarrier *pmemory_barrier = &prePresentBarrier;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(demo->draw_cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
NULL, 1, pmemory_barrier);
err = vkEndCommandBuffer(demo->draw_cmd);
assert(!err);
}
static void demo_draw(struct demo *demo) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
VkSemaphore imageAcquiredSemaphore, drawCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo semaphoreCreateInfo = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.flags = 0,
};
err = vkCreateSemaphore(demo->device, &semaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &imageAcquiredSemaphore);
assert(!err);
err = vkCreateSemaphore(demo->device, &semaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &drawCompleteSemaphore);
assert(!err);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
err = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(demo->device, demo->swapchain, UINT64_MAX,
imageAcquiredSemaphore,
(VkFence)0, // TODO: Show use of fence
&demo->current_buffer);
if (err == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR) {
// demo->swapchain is out of date (e.g. the window was resized) and
// must be recreated:
demo_resize(demo);
demo_draw(demo);
vkDestroySemaphore(demo->device, imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(demo->device, drawCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
return;
} else if (err == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) {
// demo->swapchain is not as optimal as it could be, but the platform's
// presentation engine will still present the image correctly.
} else {
assert(!err);
}
demo_flush_init_cmd(demo);
// Wait for the present complete semaphore to be signaled to ensure
// that the image won't be rendered to until the presentation
// engine has fully released ownership to the application, and it is
// okay to render to the image.
demo_draw_build_cmd(demo);
VkFence nullFence = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pWaitSemaphores = &imageAcquiredSemaphore,
.pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags,
.commandBufferCount = 1,
.pCommandBuffers = &demo->draw_cmd,
.signalSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pSignalSemaphores = &drawCompleteSemaphore};
err = vkQueueSubmit(demo->queue, 1, &submit_info, nullFence);
assert(!err);
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
.pNext = NULL,
.waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
.pWaitSemaphores = &drawCompleteSemaphore,
.swapchainCount = 1,
.pSwapchains = &demo->swapchain,
.pImageIndices = &demo->current_buffer,
};
err = vkQueuePresentKHR(demo->queue, &present);
if (err == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR) {
// demo->swapchain is out of date (e.g. the window was resized) and
// must be recreated:
demo_resize(demo);
} else if (err == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR) {
// demo->swapchain is not as optimal as it could be, but the platform's
// presentation engine will still present the image correctly.
} else {
assert(!err);
}
err = vkQueueWaitIdle(demo->queue);
assert(err == VK_SUCCESS);
vkDestroySemaphore(demo->device, imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(demo->device, drawCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
}
static void demo_prepare_buffers(struct demo *demo) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
VkSwapchainKHR oldSwapchain = demo->swapchain;
// Check the surface capabilities and formats
VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surfCapabilities;
err = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(
demo->gpu, demo->surface, &surfCapabilities);
assert(!err);
uint32_t presentModeCount;
err = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(
demo->gpu, demo->surface, &presentModeCount, NULL);
assert(!err);
VkPresentModeKHR *presentModes =
(VkPresentModeKHR *)malloc(presentModeCount * sizeof(VkPresentModeKHR));
assert(presentModes);
err = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(
demo->gpu, demo->surface, &presentModeCount, presentModes);
assert(!err);
VkExtent2D swapchainExtent;
// width and height are either both 0xFFFFFFFF, or both not 0xFFFFFFFF.
if (surfCapabilities.currentExtent.width == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
// If the surface size is undefined, the size is set to the size
// of the images requested, which must fit within the minimum and
// maximum values.
swapchainExtent.width = demo->width;
swapchainExtent.height = demo->height;
if (swapchainExtent.width < surfCapabilities.minImageExtent.width) {
swapchainExtent.width = surfCapabilities.minImageExtent.width;
} else if (swapchainExtent.width > surfCapabilities.maxImageExtent.width) {
swapchainExtent.width = surfCapabilities.maxImageExtent.width;
}
if (swapchainExtent.height < surfCapabilities.minImageExtent.height) {
swapchainExtent.height = surfCapabilities.minImageExtent.height;
} else if (swapchainExtent.height > surfCapabilities.maxImageExtent.height) {
swapchainExtent.height = surfCapabilities.maxImageExtent.height;
}
} else {
// If the surface size is defined, the swap chain size must match
swapchainExtent = surfCapabilities.currentExtent;
demo->width = surfCapabilities.currentExtent.width;
demo->height = surfCapabilities.currentExtent.height;
}
VkPresentModeKHR swapchainPresentMode = VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
// Determine the number of VkImage's to use in the swap chain.
// Application desires to only acquire 1 image at a time (which is
// "surfCapabilities.minImageCount").
uint32_t desiredNumOfSwapchainImages = surfCapabilities.minImageCount;
// If maxImageCount is 0, we can ask for as many images as we want;
// otherwise we're limited to maxImageCount
if ((surfCapabilities.maxImageCount > 0) &&
(desiredNumOfSwapchainImages > surfCapabilities.maxImageCount)) {
// Application must settle for fewer images than desired:
desiredNumOfSwapchainImages = surfCapabilities.maxImageCount;
}
VkSurfaceTransformFlagsKHR preTransform;
if (surfCapabilities.supportedTransforms &
VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR) {
preTransform = VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY_BIT_KHR;
} else {
preTransform = surfCapabilities.currentTransform;
}
const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapchain = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
.pNext = NULL,
.surface = demo->surface,
.minImageCount = desiredNumOfSwapchainImages,
.imageFormat = demo->format,
.imageColorSpace = demo->color_space,
.imageExtent =
{
.width = swapchainExtent.width, .height = swapchainExtent.height,
},
.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
.preTransform = preTransform,
.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR,
.imageArrayLayers = 1,
.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL,
.presentMode = swapchainPresentMode,
.oldSwapchain = oldSwapchain,
.clipped = true,
};
uint32_t i;
err = vkCreateSwapchainKHR(demo->device, &swapchain, NULL, &demo->swapchain);
assert(!err);
// If we just re-created an existing swapchain, we should destroy the old
// swapchain at this point.
// Note: destroying the swapchain also cleans up all its associated
// presentable images once the platform is done with them.
if (oldSwapchain != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
vkDestroySwapchainKHR(demo->device, oldSwapchain, NULL);
}
err = vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(demo->device, demo->swapchain,
&demo->swapchainImageCount, NULL);
assert(!err);
VkImage *swapchainImages =
(VkImage *)malloc(demo->swapchainImageCount * sizeof(VkImage));
assert(swapchainImages);
err = vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(demo->device, demo->swapchain,
&demo->swapchainImageCount,
swapchainImages);
assert(!err);
demo->buffers = (SwapchainBuffers *)malloc(sizeof(SwapchainBuffers) *
demo->swapchainImageCount);
assert(demo->buffers);
for (i = 0; i < demo->swapchainImageCount; i++) {
VkImageViewCreateInfo color_attachment_view = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.format = demo->format,
.components =
{
.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R,
.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G,
.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B,
.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A,
},
.subresourceRange = {.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
.baseMipLevel = 0,
.levelCount = 1,
.baseArrayLayer = 0,
.layerCount = 1},
.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
.flags = 0,
};
demo->buffers[i].image = swapchainImages[i];
color_attachment_view.image = demo->buffers[i].image;
err = vkCreateImageView(demo->device, &color_attachment_view, NULL,
&demo->buffers[i].view);
assert(!err);
}
demo->current_buffer = 0;
if (NULL != presentModes) {
free(presentModes);
}
}
static void demo_prepare_depth(struct demo *demo) {
const VkFormat depth_format = VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM;
const VkImageCreateInfo image = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
.format = depth_format,
.extent = {demo->width, demo->height, 1},
.mipLevels = 1,
.arrayLayers = 1,
.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
.usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
.flags = 0,
};
VkMemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.allocationSize = 0,
.memoryTypeIndex = 0,
};
VkImageViewCreateInfo view = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.image = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
.format = depth_format,
.subresourceRange = {.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT,
.baseMipLevel = 0,
.levelCount = 1,
.baseArrayLayer = 0,
.layerCount = 1},
.flags = 0,
.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
};
VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
demo->depth.format = depth_format;
/* create image */
err = vkCreateImage(demo->device, &image, NULL, &demo->depth.image);
assert(!err);
/* get memory requirements for this object */
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(demo->device, demo->depth.image, &mem_reqs);
/* select memory size and type */
mem_alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
pass = memory_type_from_properties(demo, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
0, /* No requirements */
&mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex);
assert(pass);
/* allocate memory */
err = vkAllocateMemory(demo->device, &mem_alloc, NULL, &demo->depth.mem);
assert(!err);
/* bind memory */
err =
vkBindImageMemory(demo->device, demo->depth.image, demo->depth.mem, 0);
assert(!err);
demo_set_image_layout(demo, demo->depth.image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
0);
/* create image view */
view.image = demo->depth.image;
err = vkCreateImageView(demo->device, &view, NULL, &demo->depth.view);
assert(!err);
}
static void
demo_prepare_texture_image(struct demo *demo, const uint32_t *tex_colors,
struct texture_object *tex_obj, VkImageTiling tiling,
VkImageUsageFlags usage, VkFlags required_props) {
const VkFormat tex_format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
const int32_t tex_width = 2;
const int32_t tex_height = 2;
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
tex_obj->tex_width = tex_width;
tex_obj->tex_height = tex_height;
const VkImageCreateInfo image_create_info = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
.format = tex_format,
.extent = {tex_width, tex_height, 1},
.mipLevels = 1,
.arrayLayers = 1,
.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
.tiling = tiling,
.usage = usage,
.flags = 0,
.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED
};
VkMemoryAllocateInfo mem_alloc = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.allocationSize = 0,
.memoryTypeIndex = 0,
};
VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
err =
vkCreateImage(demo->device, &image_create_info, NULL, &tex_obj->image);
assert(!err);
vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(demo->device, tex_obj->image, &mem_reqs);
mem_alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
pass =
memory_type_from_properties(demo, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
required_props, &mem_alloc.memoryTypeIndex);
assert(pass);
/* allocate memory */
err = vkAllocateMemory(demo->device, &mem_alloc, NULL, &tex_obj->mem);
assert(!err);
/* bind memory */
err = vkBindImageMemory(demo->device, tex_obj->image, tex_obj->mem, 0);
assert(!err);
if (required_props & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT) {
const VkImageSubresource subres = {
.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
.mipLevel = 0,
.arrayLayer = 0,
};
VkSubresourceLayout layout;
void *data;
int32_t x, y;
vkGetImageSubresourceLayout(demo->device, tex_obj->image, &subres,
&layout);
err = vkMapMemory(demo->device, tex_obj->mem, 0,
mem_alloc.allocationSize, 0, &data);
assert(!err);
for (y = 0; y < tex_height; y++) {
uint32_t *row = (uint32_t *)((char *)data + layout.rowPitch * y);
for (x = 0; x < tex_width; x++)
row[x] = tex_colors[(x & 1) ^ (y & 1)];
}
vkUnmapMemory(demo->device, tex_obj->mem);
}
tex_obj->imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
demo_set_image_layout(demo, tex_obj->image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED, tex_obj->imageLayout,
VK_ACCESS_HOST_WRITE_BIT);
/* setting the image layout does not reference the actual memory so no need
* to add a mem ref */
}
static void demo_destroy_texture_image(struct demo *demo,
struct texture_object *tex_obj) {
/* clean up staging resources */
vkDestroyImage(demo->device, tex_obj->image, NULL);
vkFreeMemory(demo->device, tex_obj->mem, NULL);
}
static void demo_prepare_textures(struct demo *demo) {
const VkFormat tex_format = VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
VkFormatProperties props;
const uint32_t tex_colors[DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT][2] = {
{0xffff0000, 0xff00ff00},
};
uint32_t i;
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(demo->gpu, tex_format, &props);
for (i = 0; i < DEMO_TEXTURE_COUNT; i++) {
if ((props.linearTilingFeatures &
VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT) &&
!demo->use_staging_buffer) {
/* Device can texture using linear textures */
demo_prepare_texture_image(
demo, tex_colors[i], &demo->textures[i], VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR,
VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
} else if (props.optimalTilingFeatures &
VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT) {
/* Must use staging buffer to copy linear texture to optimized */
struct texture_object staging_texture;
memset(&staging_texture, 0, sizeof(staging_texture));
demo_prepare_texture_image(
demo, tex_colors[i], &staging_texture, VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR,
VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
demo_prepare_texture_image(
demo, tex_colors[i], &demo->textures[i],
VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
(VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT),
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);
demo_set_image_layout(demo, staging_texture.image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
staging_texture.imageLayout,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
0);
demo_set_image_layout(demo, demo->textures[i].image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
demo->textures[i].imageLayout,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
0);
VkImageCopy copy_region = {
.srcSubresource = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0, 1},
.srcOffset = {0, 0, 0},
.dstSubresource = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 0, 1},
.dstOffset = {0, 0, 0},
.extent = {staging_texture.tex_width,
staging_texture.tex_height, 1},
};
vkCmdCopyImage(
demo->setup_cmd, staging_texture.image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, demo->textures[i].image,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, 1, ©_region);
demo_set_image_layout(demo, demo->textures[i].image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
demo->textures[i].imageLayout,
0);
demo_flush_init_cmd(demo);
demo_destroy_texture_image(demo, &staging_texture);
} else {
/* Can't support VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM !? */
assert(!"No support for B8G8R8A8_UNORM as texture image format");
}
const VkSamplerCreateInfo sampler = {
.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
.pNext = NULL,
.magFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST,
.minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST,
.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST,
.addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
.addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
.addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_REPEAT,
.mipLodBias = 0.0f,
.anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
.maxAnisotropy = 1,
.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
.minLod = 0.0f,
.maxLod = 0.0f,
.borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE,
.unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
};