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docs/api/covidcast-signals/nhsn.md

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@@ -70,17 +70,29 @@ Data for reference dates beginning November 1, 2024 were reported during the [cu
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More information regarding the mandate beginning November 1, 2024, is available [here](https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/psc/hospital-respiratory-reporting.html)
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## Limitations
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### General Limitation
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HHS collects data from state and territorial health departments about many, but not all, hospitals in the U.S.
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Notably excluded from this dataset are psychiatric and rehabilitation facilities,and religious non-medical facilities.
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Number of reporting hospitals is determined based on the NHSN unique hospital identifier and not aggregated to the CMS certification number (CCN).
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Only hospitals indicated as active reporters in NHSN are included.
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Standard errors and sample sizes are not applicable to these metrics.
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### Limitations between time periods
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Between reference dates 2024-05-01 and 2024-10-31, the total number of hospitalized patients on a subsection
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of hospitals and may not be fully representative, since reporting was voluntary.
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See the [missingness section](#missingness) for more context.
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Standard errors and sample sizes are not applicable to these metrics.
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### Differences with HHS reports
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An analysis comparing the [HHS dataset](https://healthdata.gov/Hospital/COVID-19-Reported-Patient-Impact-and-Hospital-Capa/g62h-syeh/about_data) and NHSN dataset covers the equivalent data of hospital admission for covid and flu
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suggests that the overall trend is comparable with each other. However, there are differences between some of the states, notably for GA (untill 2023), LA, NV, PR (late 2020-early 2021), TN all have HHS substantially lower, HHS is substantially lower than NHSN.
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Some states have this spike in NHSN or hhs where the other source doesn't have a spike and spikes don't happen at the same reporting dates across states.
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Exercise caution when comparing work based on the NHSN with work based on HHS reports.
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## Lag and Backfill

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