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| 1 | +#include <assert.h> |
| 2 | +#include <stddef.h> |
| 3 | +#include <stdint.h> |
| 4 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 5 | +#include <stdlib.h> |
| 6 | +#include <string.h> |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +#include "binmoji.h" |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +#define PRIMARY_CP_SHIFT 42 |
| 11 | +#define HASH_SHIFT 10 |
| 12 | +#define TONE1_SHIFT 7 |
| 13 | +#define TONE2_SHIFT 4 |
| 14 | +#define FLAGS_SHIFT 0 |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +#define PRIMARY_CP_MASK 0x3FFFFF |
| 17 | +#define HASH_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF |
| 18 | +#define TONE_MASK 0x7 |
| 19 | +#define FLAGS_MASK 0xF |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +typedef struct { |
| 22 | + uint32_t hash; |
| 23 | + size_t count; |
| 24 | + uint32_t components[16]; |
| 25 | +} EmojiHashEntry; |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +#include "binmoji_table.h" |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +const size_t num_hash_entries = |
| 30 | + sizeof(binmoji_table) / sizeof(binmoji_table[0]); |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +static uint32_t crc32(const uint32_t *data, size_t length) |
| 33 | +{ |
| 34 | + uint32_t item, bit, crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; |
| 35 | + size_t i; |
| 36 | + int j; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + if (data == NULL || length == 0) |
| 39 | + return 0; |
| 40 | + for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) { |
| 41 | + item = data[i]; |
| 42 | + for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j) { |
| 43 | + bit = (item >> (31 - j)) & 1; |
| 44 | + if ((crc >> 31) ^ bit) { |
| 45 | + crc = (crc << 1) ^ 0x04C11DB7; |
| 46 | + } else { |
| 47 | + crc = (crc << 1); |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + return crc; |
| 52 | +} |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +static int is_base_emoji(uint32_t codepoint) |
| 55 | +{ |
| 56 | + if (codepoint >= 0x1F3FB && codepoint <= 0x1F3FF) /* Skin Tones */ |
| 57 | + return 0; |
| 58 | + if (codepoint == 0x200D) /* Zero Width Joiner */ |
| 59 | + return 0; |
| 60 | + return 1; |
| 61 | +} |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +void binmoji_parse(const char *emoji_str, struct binmoji *binmoji) |
| 64 | +{ |
| 65 | + const unsigned char *s; |
| 66 | + memset(binmoji, 0, sizeof(struct binmoji)); |
| 67 | + s = (const unsigned char *)emoji_str; |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + while (*s) { |
| 70 | + uint32_t codepoint = 0; |
| 71 | + int len = 0; |
| 72 | + if (*s < 0x80) { |
| 73 | + len = 1; |
| 74 | + codepoint = s[0]; |
| 75 | + } else if ((*s & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { |
| 76 | + len = 2; |
| 77 | + codepoint = ((s[0] & 0x1F) << 6) | (s[1] & 0x3F); |
| 78 | + } else if ((*s & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { |
| 79 | + len = 3; |
| 80 | + codepoint = ((s[0] & 0x0F) << 12) | |
| 81 | + ((s[1] & 0x3F) << 6) | (s[2] & 0x3F); |
| 82 | + } else if ((*s & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { |
| 83 | + len = 4; |
| 84 | + codepoint = ((s[0] & 0x07) << 18) | |
| 85 | + ((s[1] & 0x3F) << 12) | |
| 86 | + ((s[2] & 0x3F) << 6) | (s[3] & 0x3F); |
| 87 | + } else { |
| 88 | + s++; |
| 89 | + continue; |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + s += len; |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + if (codepoint >= 0x1F3FB && codepoint <= 0x1F3FF) { |
| 94 | + uint8_t tone_val = (codepoint - 0x1F3FB) + 1; |
| 95 | + if (binmoji->skin_tone1 == 0) |
| 96 | + binmoji->skin_tone1 = tone_val; |
| 97 | + else if (binmoji->skin_tone2 == 0) |
| 98 | + binmoji->skin_tone2 = tone_val; |
| 99 | + } else if (is_base_emoji(codepoint)) { |
| 100 | + if (binmoji->primary_codepoint == 0) { |
| 101 | + binmoji->primary_codepoint = codepoint; |
| 102 | + } else if (binmoji->component_count < 16) { |
| 103 | + binmoji->component_list |
| 104 | + [binmoji->component_count++] = codepoint; |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + binmoji->component_hash = |
| 109 | + crc32(binmoji->component_list, binmoji->component_count); |
| 110 | +} |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +uint64_t binmoji_encode(const struct binmoji *binmoji) |
| 113 | +{ |
| 114 | + uint64_t id = 0; |
| 115 | + id |= ((uint64_t)(binmoji->primary_codepoint & PRIMARY_CP_MASK) |
| 116 | + << PRIMARY_CP_SHIFT); |
| 117 | + id |= ((uint64_t)(binmoji->component_hash & HASH_MASK) << HASH_SHIFT); |
| 118 | + id |= ((uint64_t)(binmoji->skin_tone1 & TONE_MASK) << TONE1_SHIFT); |
| 119 | + id |= ((uint64_t)(binmoji->skin_tone2 & TONE_MASK) << TONE2_SHIFT); |
| 120 | + id |= ((uint64_t)(binmoji->flags & FLAGS_MASK) << FLAGS_SHIFT); |
| 121 | + return id; |
| 122 | +} |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +/** |
| 125 | + * @brief Comparison function for bsearch. |
| 126 | + * |
| 127 | + * Compares a target hash key against an EmojiHashEntry's hash. |
| 128 | + * @param key Pointer to the target uint32_t hash. |
| 129 | + * @param element Pointer to the EmojiHashEntry from the array. |
| 130 | + * @return <0 if key is less than element's hash, 0 if equal, >0 if greater. |
| 131 | + */ |
| 132 | +static int compare_emoji_hash(const void *key, const void *element) |
| 133 | +{ |
| 134 | + const uint32_t hash_key = *(const uint32_t *)key; |
| 135 | + const EmojiHashEntry *entry = (const EmojiHashEntry *)element; |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + if (hash_key < entry->hash) { |
| 138 | + return -1; |
| 139 | + } else if (hash_key > entry->hash) { |
| 140 | + return 1; |
| 141 | + } else { |
| 142 | + return 0; |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | +} |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +/** |
| 147 | + * @brief Optimized lookup using binary search. |
| 148 | + */ |
| 149 | +static int lookup_binmoji_by_hash(uint32_t hash, uint32_t *out_binmoji, |
| 150 | + size_t *out_count) |
| 151 | +{ |
| 152 | + const EmojiHashEntry *result = |
| 153 | + bsearch(&hash, binmoji_table, num_hash_entries, |
| 154 | + sizeof(EmojiHashEntry), compare_emoji_hash); |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + if (result != NULL) { |
| 157 | + *out_count = result->count; |
| 158 | + memcpy(out_binmoji, result->components, |
| 159 | + (*out_count) * sizeof(uint32_t)); |
| 160 | + return 1; /* Found */ |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + *out_count = 0; |
| 164 | + return 0; /* Not found */ |
| 165 | +} |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +void binmoji_decode(uint64_t id, struct binmoji *binmoji) |
| 168 | +{ |
| 169 | + memset(binmoji, 0, sizeof(struct binmoji)); |
| 170 | + binmoji->primary_codepoint = (id >> PRIMARY_CP_SHIFT) & PRIMARY_CP_MASK; |
| 171 | + binmoji->component_hash = (id >> HASH_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK; |
| 172 | + binmoji->skin_tone1 = (id >> TONE1_SHIFT) & TONE_MASK; |
| 173 | + binmoji->skin_tone2 = (id >> TONE2_SHIFT) & TONE_MASK; |
| 174 | + binmoji->flags = (id >> FLAGS_SHIFT) & FLAGS_MASK; |
| 175 | + if (binmoji->component_hash != 0) { |
| 176 | + lookup_binmoji_by_hash(binmoji->component_hash, |
| 177 | + binmoji->component_list, |
| 178 | + &binmoji->component_count); |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | +} |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +static int append_utf8(char *buf, size_t buf_size, size_t *offset, |
| 183 | + uint32_t codepoint) |
| 184 | +{ |
| 185 | + char *p; |
| 186 | + int bytes_to_write = 0; |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + if (!buf) |
| 189 | + return 0; |
| 190 | + if (codepoint < 0x80) |
| 191 | + bytes_to_write = 1; |
| 192 | + else if (codepoint < 0x800) |
| 193 | + bytes_to_write = 2; |
| 194 | + else if (codepoint < 0x10000) |
| 195 | + bytes_to_write = 3; |
| 196 | + else if (codepoint < 0x110000) |
| 197 | + bytes_to_write = 4; |
| 198 | + else |
| 199 | + return 0; |
| 200 | + if (*offset + bytes_to_write >= buf_size) |
| 201 | + return 0; |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + p = buf + *offset; |
| 204 | + if (bytes_to_write == 1) { |
| 205 | + *p = (char)codepoint; |
| 206 | + } else if (bytes_to_write == 2) { |
| 207 | + p[0] = 0xC0 | (codepoint >> 6); |
| 208 | + p[1] = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F); |
| 209 | + } else if (bytes_to_write == 3) { |
| 210 | + p[0] = 0xE0 | (codepoint >> 12); |
| 211 | + p[1] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F); |
| 212 | + p[2] = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F); |
| 213 | + } else { |
| 214 | + p[0] = 0xF0 | (codepoint >> 18); |
| 215 | + p[1] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F); |
| 216 | + p[2] = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F); |
| 217 | + p[3] = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + *offset += bytes_to_write; |
| 220 | + return bytes_to_write; |
| 221 | +} |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +void binmoji_to_string(const struct binmoji *binmoji, char *out_str, |
| 224 | + size_t out_str_size) |
| 225 | +{ |
| 226 | + size_t i, offset; |
| 227 | + uint32_t comp; |
| 228 | + int needs_zwj, is_country_flag, is_subdivision_flag, no_zwj_sequence; |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + if (!binmoji || !out_str || out_str_size == 0) |
| 231 | + return; |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + offset = 0; |
| 234 | + out_str[0] = '\0'; |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + is_country_flag = (binmoji->primary_codepoint >= 0x1F1E6 && |
| 237 | + binmoji->primary_codepoint <= 0x1F1FF); |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + is_subdivision_flag = (binmoji->primary_codepoint == 0x1F3F4 && |
| 240 | + binmoji->component_count > 0 && |
| 241 | + binmoji->component_list[0] >= 0xE0020 && |
| 242 | + binmoji->component_list[0] <= 0xE007F); |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + no_zwj_sequence = is_country_flag || is_subdivision_flag; |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + if (binmoji->primary_codepoint > 0) { |
| 247 | + append_utf8(out_str, out_str_size, &offset, |
| 248 | + binmoji->primary_codepoint); |
| 249 | + } |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + if (binmoji->skin_tone1 > 0) { |
| 252 | + append_utf8(out_str, out_str_size, &offset, |
| 253 | + 0x1F3FB + binmoji->skin_tone1 - 1); |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + for (i = 0; i < binmoji->component_count; i++) { |
| 257 | + comp = binmoji->component_list[i]; |
| 258 | + needs_zwj = |
| 259 | + (comp != 0xFE0F && comp != 0x20E3 && !no_zwj_sequence); |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + if (needs_zwj) { |
| 262 | + append_utf8(out_str, out_str_size, &offset, |
| 263 | + 0x200D); /* ZWJ */ |
| 264 | + } |
| 265 | + append_utf8(out_str, out_str_size, &offset, comp); |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + if (i == binmoji->component_count - 1 && |
| 268 | + binmoji->skin_tone2 > 0) { |
| 269 | + append_utf8(out_str, out_str_size, &offset, |
| 270 | + 0x1F3FB + binmoji->skin_tone2 - 1); |
| 271 | + } |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + if (offset < out_str_size) |
| 275 | + out_str[offset] = '\0'; |
| 276 | + else if (out_str_size > 0) |
| 277 | + out_str[out_str_size - 1] = '\0'; |
| 278 | +} |
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