Error running Spring Boot Tests when a webEnvironment has been enabled

[stewartmatheson]

Expected Behavior

The application context to load when using spring boot test with the web environment

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)

Actual Behavior

The context fails to load. The following error is reported.

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.2.RELEASE)

2019-01-30 17:26:14.747  INFO 8611 --- [    Test worker] com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests    : Starting DemoApplicationTests on StewartsMBP2191 with PID 8611 (started by stewartmatheson in /Users/stewartmatheson/Downloads/demo 2)
2019-01-30 17:26:14.748  INFO 8611 --- [    Test worker] com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests    : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-01-30 17:26:14.975  INFO 8611 --- [    Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2019-01-30 17:26:15.021  INFO 8611 --- [    Test worker] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 8ms. Found 0 repository interfaces.
2019-01-30 17:26:15.081  WARN 8611 --- [    Test worker] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dynamoDB-DynamoDBMapper': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.config.DynamoDBMapperFactory]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.config.DynamoDBMapperFactory.<init>()
2019-01-30 17:26:15.092  INFO 8611 --- [    Test worker] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-01-30 17:26:15.100 ERROR 8611 --- [    Test worker] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dynamoDB-DynamoDBMapper': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.config.DynamoDBMapperFactory]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.config.DynamoDBMapperFactory.<init>()
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1270) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1164) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getSingletonFactoryBeanForTypeCheck(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:974) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:848) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isTypeMatch(AbstractBeanFactory.java:574) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:514) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:477) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:471) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:190) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer$TestRestTemplateRegistrar.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer.java:113) ~[spring-boot-test-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:275) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:108) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:691) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:528) ~[spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:127) [spring-boot-test-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:44) [spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar:2.1.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) [spring-test-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:106) [gradle-testing-jvm-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:58) [gradle-testing-jvm-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecutor.execute(JUnitTestClassExecutor.java:38) [gradle-testing-jvm-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(AbstractJUnitTestClassProcessor.java:66) [gradle-testing-jvm-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:51) [gradle-testing-base-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) [gradle-messaging-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) [gradle-messaging-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32) [gradle-messaging-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93) [gradle-messaging-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source) [na:na]
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:117) [gradle-testing-base-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35) [gradle-messaging-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24) [gradle-messaging-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:155) [gradle-messaging-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:137) [gradle-messaging-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:404) [gradle-messaging-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) [gradle-base-services-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46) [gradle-base-services-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_144]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_144]
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55) [gradle-base-services-4.10.2.jar:4.10.2]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_144]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.config.DynamoDBMapperFactory]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.config.DynamoDBMapperFactory.<init>()
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:83) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1262) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	... 69 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.config.DynamoDBMapperFactory.<init>()
	at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2178) ~[na:1.8.0_144]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:78) ~[spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
	... 70 common frames omitted

Steps to Reproduce the Problem

1. Start a project using the spring initializr
2. Add the deps for the last version of spring data dynamodb
3. Enable the webEnvironment within SpringBootTest
4. Execute the test.

Specifications

• Spring Data DynamoDB Version: 5.1.0
• Spring Data Version:
• AWS SDK Version: 1.11.443
• Java Version: 8
• Platform Details: Mac OSX

All those information are logged by org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.support.DynamoDBRepositoryFactory on INFO level on startup.
Or use java -version and mvn dependency:tree | grep -E 'spring|aws' to provide those version numbers.

[gdtroszak]

In case it helps, I'm experiencing the exact same thing with the same specifications, except I'm using Ubuntu 16.04.

[jakobgalbavy]

Same for us.

• Java 11
• AWS 1.11.472
• Spring-boot 2.1.1.RELEASE

[ryonday]

Why is DynamoDBMapperFactory necessary? Looking at the source, it has a single @Autowired constructor that accepts AmazonDynamoDB and DynamoDBMapperConfig.

DynamoDBMapper is (putatively) thread-safe and should be a singleton; passing instances of AmazonDynamoDB and DynamoDBMapperConfig to this class, it would always return identical instances of the mapper.

EDIT: OK so it seems by default, FactoryBean instances are marked as returning singleton instances of their created class. Still, it seems that BeanFactory classes in conjunction with @Autowired constructors is an iffy proposition.

[tiagocpeixoto]

Same here.

• Spring Data DynamoDB Version: 5.1.0
• Java 11.0.2
• AWS 1.11.415
• Spring-boot 2.1.2.RELEASE
• Platform Details: Win 10 Pro

EDIT: My tests have the following configuration: @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.NONE)

[tiagocpeixoto]

@ryonday

Maybe the code should be something like this ...

public class DynamoDBMapperFactory implements FactoryBean<DynamoDBMapper> {
	@Autowired
	private AmazonDynamoDB amazonDynamoDB;
	
	@Autowired
	private DynamoDBMapperConfig dynamoDBMapperConfig;
	
	public DynamoDBMapperFactory() {}

	@Override
	public DynamoDBMapper getObject() throws Exception {
		return new DynamoDBMapper(amazonDynamoDB, dynamoDBMapperConfig);
	}

	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		return DynamoDBMapper.class;
	}
}

instead of ...

public class DynamoDBMapperFactory implements FactoryBean<DynamoDBMapper> {
	private final AmazonDynamoDB amazonDynamoDB;
	private final DynamoDBMapperConfig dynamoDBMapperConfig;

	@Autowired
	public DynamoDBMapperFactory(AmazonDynamoDB amazonDynamoDB, DynamoDBMapperConfig dynamoDBMapperConfig) {
		this.amazonDynamoDB = amazonDynamoDB;
		this.dynamoDBMapperConfig = dynamoDBMapperConfig;
	}

	@Override
	public DynamoDBMapper getObject() throws Exception {
		return new DynamoDBMapper(amazonDynamoDB, dynamoDBMapperConfig);
	}

	@Override
	public Class<?> getObjectType() {
		return DynamoDBMapper.class;
	}
 } 

???

Hi @stewartmatheson,

I'm also facing the same issue. Is there a work around for this to get the test classes run ?
Thanks in advance!!!

[stewartmatheson]

@ryonday interestingly I have both of these types wired in my configuration class. I would expect spring to be able to provide them in to the mapper factory unless I have missed something.

@ghost Change

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)

to

@SpringBootTest

[GitUser753]

Hi @stewartmatheson, I tried using @SpringBootTest instead of @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK, classes={Main.class}), but still it results in the same error -> ava.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at xyz.class
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dynamoDB-DynamoDBMapper': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.config.DynamoDBMapperFactory]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.socialsignin.spring.data.dynamodb.repository.config.DynamoDBMapperFactory.()

Please help

[GitUser753]

Hi @derjust @ryonday @stewartmatheson ,

Any idea on when to expect this issue #230 to be resolved ?

[tiagocpeixoto]

I made a fix, but I can't create a branch to the pull request. I need help!

[jakobgalbavy]

You should be able to branch this to your own Github, push the Changes and then PR from there to this Repo here. See other PRs as a blueprint on how to do this.

[stewartmatheson]

@tiagocpeixoto can you push your branch somewhere or send me a patch? I will test for you with my setup and create the PR for you if thats easier.