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| 1 | +package com.baeldung.rds; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider; |
| 4 | +import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider; |
| 5 | +import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials; |
| 6 | +import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions; |
| 7 | +import com.amazonaws.services.rds.AmazonRDS; |
| 8 | +import com.amazonaws.services.rds.AmazonRDSClientBuilder; |
| 9 | +import com.amazonaws.services.rds.model.*; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 12 | +import java.io.InputStream; |
| 13 | +import java.sql.*; |
| 14 | +import java.util.List; |
| 15 | +import java.util.Properties; |
| 16 | +import java.util.UUID; |
| 17 | +import java.util.logging.Logger; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +public class AWSRDSService { |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AWSRDSService.class.getName()); |
| 23 | + private AWSCredentialsProvider credentials; |
| 24 | + private AmazonRDS amazonRDS; |
| 25 | + private String db_username; |
| 26 | + private String db_password; |
| 27 | + private String db_database; |
| 28 | + private String db_hostname; |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + /* |
| 31 | + * User access key and secret key must be set before execute any operation. |
| 32 | + * Follow the link on how to get the user access and secret key |
| 33 | + * https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/wheres-my-secret-access-key/ |
| 34 | + * **/ |
| 35 | + public AWSRDSService() throws IOException { |
| 36 | + //Init RDS client with credentials and region. |
| 37 | + credentials = new |
| 38 | + AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(new |
| 39 | + BasicAWSCredentials("<ACCESS_KEY>", |
| 40 | + "<SECRET_KEY>")); |
| 41 | + amazonRDS = AmazonRDSClientBuilder.standard().withCredentials(credentials) |
| 42 | + .withRegion(Regions.AP_SOUTHEAST_2).build(); |
| 43 | + Properties prop = new Properties(); |
| 44 | + InputStream input = AWSRDSService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"); |
| 45 | + prop.load(input); |
| 46 | + db_username = prop.getProperty("db_username"); |
| 47 | + db_password = prop.getProperty("db_password"); |
| 48 | + db_database = prop.getProperty("db_database"); |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + public AWSRDSService(AmazonRDS amazonRDS){ |
| 52 | + this.amazonRDS = amazonRDS; |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + /** |
| 56 | + * create the RDS instance. |
| 57 | + * After instance creation, update the db_hostname with endpoint in db.properties. |
| 58 | + * */ |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + public String launchInstance() { |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + String identifier = ""; |
| 63 | + CreateDBInstanceRequest request = new CreateDBInstanceRequest(); |
| 64 | + // RDS instance name |
| 65 | + request.setDBInstanceIdentifier("Sydney"); |
| 66 | + request.setEngine("postgres"); |
| 67 | + request.setMultiAZ(false); |
| 68 | + request.setMasterUsername(db_username); |
| 69 | + request.setMasterUserPassword(db_password); |
| 70 | + request.setDBName(db_database); |
| 71 | + request.setStorageType("gp2"); |
| 72 | + request.setAllocatedStorage(10); |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + DBInstance instance = amazonRDS.createDBInstance(request); |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + // Information about the new RDS instance |
| 77 | + identifier = instance.getDBInstanceIdentifier(); |
| 78 | + String status = instance.getDBInstanceStatus(); |
| 79 | + Endpoint endpoint = instance.getEndpoint(); |
| 80 | + String endpoint_url = "Endpoint URL not available yet."; |
| 81 | + if (endpoint != null) { |
| 82 | + endpoint_url = endpoint.toString(); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + logger.info(identifier + "\t" + status); |
| 85 | + logger.info(endpoint_url); |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + return identifier; |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + // Describe DB instances |
| 92 | + public void listInstances() { |
| 93 | + DescribeDBInstancesResult result = amazonRDS.describeDBInstances(); |
| 94 | + List<DBInstance> instances = result.getDBInstances(); |
| 95 | + for (DBInstance instance : instances) { |
| 96 | + // Information about each RDS instance |
| 97 | + String identifier = instance.getDBInstanceIdentifier(); |
| 98 | + String engine = instance.getEngine(); |
| 99 | + String status = instance.getDBInstanceStatus(); |
| 100 | + Endpoint endpoint = instance.getEndpoint(); |
| 101 | + String endpoint_url = "Endpoint URL not available yet."; |
| 102 | + if (endpoint != null) { |
| 103 | + endpoint_url = endpoint.toString(); |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + logger.info(identifier + "\t" + engine + "\t" + status); |
| 106 | + logger.info("\t" + endpoint_url); |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + } |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + //Delete RDS instance |
| 112 | + public void terminateInstance(String identifier) { |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + DeleteDBInstanceRequest request = new DeleteDBInstanceRequest(); |
| 115 | + request.setDBInstanceIdentifier(identifier); |
| 116 | + request.setSkipFinalSnapshot(true); |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + // Delete the RDS instance |
| 119 | + DBInstance instance = amazonRDS.deleteDBInstance(request); |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + // Information about the RDS instance being deleted |
| 122 | + String status = instance.getDBInstanceStatus(); |
| 123 | + Endpoint endpoint = instance.getEndpoint(); |
| 124 | + String endpoint_url = "Endpoint URL not available yet."; |
| 125 | + if (endpoint != null) { |
| 126 | + endpoint_url = endpoint.toString(); |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + logger.info(identifier + "\t" + status); |
| 130 | + logger.info(endpoint_url); |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + public void runJdbcTests() throws SQLException, IOException { |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + // Getting database properties from db.properties |
| 138 | + Properties prop = new Properties(); |
| 139 | + InputStream input = AWSRDSService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"); |
| 140 | + prop.load(input); |
| 141 | + db_hostname = prop.getProperty("db_hostname"); |
| 142 | + String jdbc_url = "jdbc:postgresql://" + db_hostname + ":5432/" + db_database; |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + // Create a connection using the JDBC driver |
| 145 | + try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbc_url, db_username, db_password)) { |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + // Create the test table if not exists |
| 148 | + Statement statement = conn.createStatement(); |
| 149 | + String sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jdbc_test (id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, content VARCHAR(80))"; |
| 150 | + statement.executeUpdate(sql); |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + // Do some INSERT |
| 153 | + PreparedStatement preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO jdbc_test (content) VALUES (?)"); |
| 154 | + String content = "" + UUID.randomUUID(); |
| 155 | + preparedStatement.setString(1, content); |
| 156 | + preparedStatement.executeUpdate(); |
| 157 | + logger.info("INSERT: " + content); |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + // Do some SELECT |
| 160 | + sql = "SELECT * FROM jdbc_test"; |
| 161 | + ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql); |
| 162 | + while (resultSet.next()) { |
| 163 | + String count = resultSet.getString("content"); |
| 164 | + logger.info("Total Records: " + count); |
| 165 | + } |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException { |
| 172 | + AWSRDSService awsrdsService = new AWSRDSService(); |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + String instanceName = awsrdsService.launchInstance(); |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + //Add some wait for instance creation. |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + awsrdsService.listInstances(); |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + awsrdsService.runJdbcTests(); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + awsrdsService.terminateInstance(instanceName); |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | +} |
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