feat(forge): Add static analyzer - forge lint

[slvDev]

Component

Forge

Describe the feature you would like

Motivation

Add static analyzer in foundry to make developer's life easier and make code more clean and error-prone.

Description

A static analyzer should be a combination of known issues, common anti-patterns, informational (eg "write better code"), and gas optimization.

• known issues
• common anti-patterns: eg Unvalidated result of ecrecover()
• informational: Style Guides, Complex calculation in expression, etc
• gas optimization: eg Optimize storage/struct layout

Suggested lint options

• --include - run only on specified files
• --exclude - exclude specified files
• --include-path - run linter on files matching the specified glob pattern.
• --exclude-path - run linter on files that do not match the specified glob pattern.
• --format: json | markdown - generate report in json or formatted markdown format
• --only-severity: high | med | low | info | gas - use only selected severity for output (can be multiple)
• --ignore-severity: high | med | low | info | gas - ignore selected severity (can be multiple)
• --with-description - usually description is large, should disable it by default to avoid too long console output.
• --show-description: detector title - show description of detector

Suggested output style

Informational: Non-specific Imports
Description(optional): This form is not recommended for use, because it unpredictably pollutes the namespace.
If you add new top-level items inside “filename”, they automatically appear in all files that import like this from “filename”.
It is better to import specific symbols explicitly.
  --> src/Counter.sol:
   |
 3 |   import "./ICounter.sol";
   |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Additional context

No response

[zerosnacks]

Thanks for your suggestion!

Marking as duplicate of #1970