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105. 从前序与中序遍历序列构造二叉树

根据一棵树的前序遍历与中序遍历构造二叉树。

注意:

你可以假设树中没有重复的元素。

例如,给出

前序遍历 preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]

返回如下的二叉树:

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

题解 (Python)

1. 递归

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def buildTree(self, preorder: List[int], inorder: List[int]) -> TreeNode:
        if not preorder:
            return None

        root = TreeNode(preorder[0])
        i = inorder.index(root.val)

        root.left = self.buildTree(preorder[1:i + 1], inorder[:i])
        root.right = self.buildTree(preorder[i + 1:], inorder[i + 1:])

        return root