|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Managing resources |
| 3 | +description: How to use .manage() to register effection resources with thunks/api |
| 4 | +--- |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +# Managed resources ✅ |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +`starfx` supports managing Effection `resource`s and exposing them via a `Context` using the `.manage()` helper on `thunks` (from `createThunks`) and `api` (from `createApi`). The `manage` call will start the resource inside the scope and return a `Context` you can `get()` or `expect()` inside your operations to access the provided value. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +A `resource` is useful in encapsulating logic or functionality. It is particularly useful for managing connections such as a WebSocket connections, Web Workers, auth or telemetry. These processes can be wired up, including failure, restart and shutdown logic, and then used in any of your actions. See the [`effectionx` repo](https://github.com/thefrontside/effectionx) for published packages which implement an effection `resource` and also serve as good examples. Resources are only available in the thunk or api managing it. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Example |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +This is a contrived resource, but demonstrates the implementation and use of a resource. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +```ts |
| 17 | +import { resource } from "effection"; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +function guessAge(): Operation<{ guess: number; cumulative: number | null }> { |
| 20 | + return resource(function* (provide) { |
| 21 | + let cumulative: number | null = 0; |
| 22 | + try { |
| 23 | + // this wouldn't be valuable per se, but demonstrates how the functionality is exposed |
| 24 | + yield* provide({ |
| 25 | + get guess() { |
| 26 | + const n = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100); |
| 27 | + if (cumulative !== null) cumulative += n; |
| 28 | + return n; |
| 29 | + }, |
| 30 | + get cumulative() { |
| 31 | + return cumulative; |
| 32 | + }, |
| 33 | + }); |
| 34 | + } finally { |
| 35 | + // cleanup when the resource is closed |
| 36 | + cumulative = null; |
| 37 | + } |
| 38 | + }); |
| 39 | +} |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +Manage the resource: |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +```ts |
| 45 | +// With `createThunks` (the pattern is the same for `createApi`): |
| 46 | +const thunks = createThunks(); |
| 47 | +const GuesserCtx = thunks.manage("guesser", guessAge()); |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +// inside an operation (thunk, middleware, etc.) |
| 50 | +const action = thunks.create("do-thing", function* (ctx, next) { |
| 51 | + // use the managed resource inside an action |
| 52 | + const g = yield* GuesserCtx.get(); // may return undefined |
| 53 | + const g2 = yield* GuesserCtx.expect(); // will throw if resource is not available |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + console.log(g2.guess, g2.cumulative); |
| 56 | + yield* next(); |
| 57 | +}); |
| 58 | +``` |
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