Add telemetry for dependency caching #10458

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	37s
analyze-other (python)	1m 0s
analyze-other (actions)	50s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	4m 8s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	4m 4s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	3m 57s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	5m 49s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	3m 19s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	5m 58s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	10m 12s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	5m 59s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	5m 1s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	7m 17s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	5m 4s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 26s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	6m 28s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	7m 18s
	1h 21m 27s

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