Add more end-to-end tests for `upload-sarif` #5919

Job	Run time
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, default)	51s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, nightly-latest)	1m 18s
Ruby analysis (macos-latest, linked)	1m 5s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, default)	51s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, nightly-latest)	49s
Ruby analysis (ubuntu-latest, linked)	52s
	5m 46s

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