Add more end-to-end tests for `upload-sarif` #10524

Job	Run time
check-codeql-versions	33s
analyze-other (actions)	49s
analyze-other (python)	59s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022)	6m 8s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04)	4m 4s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-22.04, linked)	3m 59s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04, linked)	3m 59s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025)	8m 56s
analyze-javascript (ubuntu-24.04)	4m 11s
analyze-javascript (windows-2022, linked)	6m 31s
analyze-javascript (windows-2025, linked)	6m 46s
analyze-javascript (macos-13)	7m 49s
analyze-javascript (macos-13, linked)	14m 37s
analyze-javascript (macos-15)	8m 7s
analyze-javascript (macos-15, linked)	8m 14s
analyze-javascript (macos-14, linked)	6m 26s
analyze-javascript (macos-14)	7m 21s
	1h 39m 29s

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