reflect: add TypeAssert[T]

Author: mateusz834

api/next/62121.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pkg reflect, func TypeAssert[$0 interface{}](Value) ($0, bool) #62121

doc/next/6-stdlib/99-minor/reflect/62121.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+The new [TypeAssert] function permits converting a [Value] directly to a Go type.
+This is like using a type assertion on the result of [Value.Interface].

src/reflect/all_test.go

@@ -8681,3 +8681,83 @@ func TestMapOfKeyPanic(t *testing.T) {
 	var slice []int
 	m.MapIndex(ValueOf(slice))
 }
+
+func testTypeAssert[T comparable](t *testing.T, val T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	v, ok := TypeAssert[T](ValueOf(val))
+	if v != val || !ok {
+		t.Errorf("TypeAssert[%T](%v) = (%v, %v); want = (%v, true)", *new(T), val, v, ok, val)
+	}
+}
+
+func testTypeAssertDifferentType[T, T2 comparable](t *testing.T, val T2) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if v, ok := TypeAssert[T](ValueOf(val)); ok {
+		t.Errorf("TypeAssert[%T](%v) = (%v, %v); want = (%v, false)", *new(T), val, v, ok, *new(T))
+	}
+}
+
+func newPtr[T any](t T) *T {
+	return &t
+}
+
+func TestTypeAssert(t *testing.T) {
+	testTypeAssert(t, int(1111))
+	testTypeAssert(t, int(111111111))
+	testTypeAssert(t, int(-111111111))
+	testTypeAssert(t, int32(111111111))
+	testTypeAssert(t, int32(-111111111))
+	testTypeAssert(t, uint32(111111111))
+	testTypeAssert(t, [2]int{111111111, 22222222})
+	testTypeAssert(t, [2]int{-111111111, -22222222})
+	testTypeAssert(t, newPtr(1111))
+	testTypeAssert(t, newPtr(111111111))
+	testTypeAssert(t, newPtr(-111111111))
+	testTypeAssert(t, newPtr([2]int{-111111111, -22222222}))
+
+	testTypeAssert(t, newPtr(time.Now()))
+
+	testTypeAssertDifferentType[uint](t, int(111111111))
+	testTypeAssertDifferentType[uint](t, int(-111111111))
+}
+
+type testTypeWithMethod struct {
+	val string
+}
+
+func (v testTypeWithMethod) String() string { return v.val }
+
+func TestTypeAssertMethod(t *testing.T) {
+	method := ValueOf(&testTypeWithMethod{val: "test value"}).MethodByName("String")
+	f, ok := TypeAssert[func() string](method)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf(`TypeAssert[func() string](method) = (,false); want = (,true)`)
+	}
+
+	out := f()
+	if out != "test value" {
+		t.Fatalf(`TypeAssert[func() string](method)() = %q; want "test value"`, out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTypeAssertZeroValPanic(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	TypeAssert[int](Value{})
+	t.Fatalf("TypeAssert did not panic")
+}
+
+func TestTypeAssertReadOnlyPanic(t *testing.T) {
+	defer func() { recover() }()
+	TypeAssert[int](ValueOf(&testTypeWithMethod{}).FieldByName("val"))
+	t.Fatalf("TypeAssert did not panic")
+}
+
+func TestTypeAssertAllocs(t *testing.T) {
+	val := ValueOf(new(time.Time)).Elem()
+	allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(100, func() {
+		TypeAssert[time.Time](val)
+	})
+	if allocs != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected amount of allocations = %v; want = 0", allocs)
+	}
+}

src/reflect/value.go

@@ -1510,6 +1510,37 @@ func valueInterface(v Value, safe bool) any {
 	return packEface(v)
 }
 
+// TypeAssert is semantically equivalent to:
+//
+//	v2, ok := v.Interface().(T)
+func TypeAssert[T any](v Value) (T, bool) {
+	if v.flag == 0 {
+		panic(&ValueError{"reflect.TypeAssert", Invalid})
+	}
+
+	if v.flag&flagRO != 0 {
+		// Do not allow access to unexported values via Interface,
+		// because they might be pointers that should not be
+		// writable or methods or function that should not be callable.
+		panic("reflect.TypeAssert: cannot return value obtained from unexported field or method")
+	}
+
+	if v.flag&flagMethod != 0 {
+		v = makeMethodValue("TypeAssert", v)
+	}
+
+	if abi.TypeFor[T]() != v.typ_ {
+		var zero T
+		return zero, false
+	}
+
+	if v.typ_.IsDirectIface() {
+		return *(*T)(unsafe.Pointer(&v.ptr)), true
+	}
+
+	return *(*T)(v.ptr), true
+}
+
 // InterfaceData returns a pair of unspecified uintptr values.
 // It panics if v's Kind is not Interface.
 //