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Use torch.no_grad() Where Applicable: Ensure that gradient calculations are disabled when not needed, such as during validation or inference, to save memory.
with torch.no_grad():
# Validation or inference code
Delete Unused Variables: Remove any intermediate tensors or variables that are no longer needed. This can be done with Python’s del statement followed by clearing the GPU cache if using CUDA.
del variable_name
torch.cuda.empty_cache() # Clears GPU memory
Enable Gradient Checkpointing: This reduces memory consumption by recomputing parts of the graph during the backward pass rather than storing all intermediate activations. Useful when dealing with large models.
from torch.utils.checkpoint import checkpoint
# Example of gradient checkpointing
output = checkpoint(model, input_data)
Optimize Batch Size: Large batch sizes consume more memory. Reducing the batch size helps prevent memory overflows.
Detach Unnecessary Tensors: Use detach() to prevent PyTorch from retaining computation graphs for tensors that no longer require gradient tracking. tensor = tensor.detach()
Use torch.cuda.empty_cache() Regularly: In GPU operations, periodically clearing the cache can help release memory back to the GPU and prevent leaks. torch.cuda.empty_cache()
Monitor Memory Usage: Use PyTorch's memory profiling tools to track and profile memory usage during the training process.
import torch
print(torch.cuda.memory_summary())
Check for Redundant Hessian Calculations: Since AdaHessian performs second-order derivative calculations, ensure they are optimized and not needlessly repeated, as these calculations are memory-intensive.
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