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| 1 | +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +""" |
| 4 | +grequests |
| 5 | +~~~~~~~~~ |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +This module contains an asynchronous replica of ``requests.api``, powered |
| 8 | +by gevent. All API methods return a ``Request`` instance (as opposed to |
| 9 | +``Response``). A list of requests can be sent with ``map()``. |
| 10 | +""" |
| 11 | +from functools import partial |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +try: |
| 14 | + import gevent |
| 15 | + from gevent import monkey as curious_george |
| 16 | + from gevent.pool import Pool |
| 17 | +except ImportError: |
| 18 | + raise RuntimeError('Gevent is required for grequests.') |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +# Monkey-patch. |
| 21 | +curious_george.patch_all(thread=False, select=False) |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +from requests import Session |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +__all__ = ( |
| 27 | + 'map', 'imap', |
| 28 | + 'get', 'options', 'head', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'request' |
| 29 | +) |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +class AsyncRequest(object): |
| 33 | + """ Asynchronous request. |
| 34 | +
|
| 35 | + Accept same parameters as ``Session.request`` and some additional: |
| 36 | +
|
| 37 | + :param session: Session which will do request |
| 38 | + :param callback: Callback called on response. |
| 39 | + Same as passing ``hooks={'response': callback}`` |
| 40 | + """ |
| 41 | + def __init__(self, method, url, **kwargs): |
| 42 | + #: Request method |
| 43 | + self.method = method |
| 44 | + #: URL to request |
| 45 | + self.url = url |
| 46 | + #: Associated ``Session`` |
| 47 | + self.session = kwargs.pop('session', None) |
| 48 | + if self.session is None: |
| 49 | + self.session = Session() |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + callback = kwargs.pop('callback', None) |
| 52 | + if callback: |
| 53 | + kwargs['hooks'] = {'response': callback} |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + #: The rest arguments for ``Session.request`` |
| 56 | + self.kwargs = kwargs |
| 57 | + #: Resulting ``Response`` |
| 58 | + self.response = None |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + def send(self, **kwargs): |
| 61 | + """ |
| 62 | + Prepares request based on parameter passed to constructor and optional ``kwargs```. |
| 63 | + Then sends request and saves response to :attr:`response` |
| 64 | +
|
| 65 | + :returns: ``Response`` |
| 66 | + """ |
| 67 | + merged_kwargs = {} |
| 68 | + merged_kwargs.update(self.kwargs) |
| 69 | + merged_kwargs.update(kwargs) |
| 70 | + try: |
| 71 | + self.response = self.session.request(self.method, |
| 72 | + self.url, **merged_kwargs) |
| 73 | + except Exception as e: |
| 74 | + self.exception = e |
| 75 | + return self |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +def send(r, pool=None, stream=False): |
| 79 | + """Sends the request object using the specified pool. If a pool isn't |
| 80 | + specified this method blocks. Pools are useful because you can specify size |
| 81 | + and can hence limit concurrency.""" |
| 82 | + if pool != None: |
| 83 | + return pool.spawn(r.send, stream=stream) |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + return gevent.spawn(r.send, stream=stream) |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +# Shortcuts for creating AsyncRequest with appropriate HTTP method |
| 89 | +get = partial(AsyncRequest, 'GET') |
| 90 | +options = partial(AsyncRequest, 'OPTIONS') |
| 91 | +head = partial(AsyncRequest, 'HEAD') |
| 92 | +post = partial(AsyncRequest, 'POST') |
| 93 | +put = partial(AsyncRequest, 'PUT') |
| 94 | +patch = partial(AsyncRequest, 'PATCH') |
| 95 | +delete = partial(AsyncRequest, 'DELETE') |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +# synonym |
| 98 | +def request(method, url, **kwargs): |
| 99 | + return AsyncRequest(method, url, **kwargs) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +def map(requests, stream=False, size=None, exception_handler=None): |
| 103 | + """Concurrently converts a list of Requests to Responses. |
| 104 | +
|
| 105 | + :param requests: a collection of Request objects. |
| 106 | + :param stream: If True, the content will not be downloaded immediately. |
| 107 | + :param size: Specifies the number of requests to make at a time. If None, no throttling occurs. |
| 108 | + :param exception_handler: Callback function, called when exception occured. Params: Request, Exception |
| 109 | + """ |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + requests = list(requests) |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + pool = Pool(size) if size else None |
| 114 | + jobs = [send(r, pool, stream=stream) for r in requests] |
| 115 | + gevent.joinall(jobs) |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + ret = [] |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + for request in requests: |
| 120 | + if request.response: |
| 121 | + ret.append(request.response) |
| 122 | + elif exception_handler: |
| 123 | + exception_handler(request, request.exception) |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + return ret |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +def imap(requests, stream=False, size=2, exception_handler=None): |
| 129 | + """Concurrently converts a generator object of Requests to |
| 130 | + a generator of Responses. |
| 131 | +
|
| 132 | + :param requests: a generator of Request objects. |
| 133 | + :param stream: If True, the content will not be downloaded immediately. |
| 134 | + :param size: Specifies the number of requests to make at a time. default is 2 |
| 135 | + :param exception_handler: Callback function, called when exception occured. Params: Request, Exception |
| 136 | + """ |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + pool = Pool(size) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + def send(r): |
| 141 | + return r.send(stream=stream) |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + for request in pool.imap_unordered(send, requests): |
| 144 | + if request.response: |
| 145 | + yield request.response |
| 146 | + elif exception_handler: |
| 147 | + exception_handler(request, request.exception) |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + pool.join() |
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