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BioLab (ESA Columbus) — SPLASH Entry

General

  • Operations: CREW TIME FOR LOADING + GROUND TELESCIENCE
  • Category: Experiment Hosting Facilities with Centrifuges
  • Operator/Vendor: ESA / DLR (MUSC, Cologne)
  • Status: Active
  • Flight Heritage: Columbus module, ISS; launched 7 February 2008 (Space Shuttle Atlantis)
  • Year of First Launch: 2008

Specifications

  • Mass: Per ESA/Columbus payload documentation
  • Size: Rack-mounted in Columbus; two rotor platforms in incubator
  • Power: Per Columbus rack allocation
  • Centrifuge Performance: Two rotor platforms; 1 g simulated for gravity comparison with weightlessness
  • Temperature Range: Incubator-controlled (facility life support)
  • Payload Volume Required: Columbus rack; experiment containers / vials (ATV, Progress, commercial cargo)
  • Interface Definitions: Experiment containers; standard vials; MELFI storage interface
  • Radiation Sensitivity: Standard ISS
  • Heat Sink Required: Facility thermal control

Research

  • Supported Specimen Types: Micro-organisms, cells, tissue cultures, small plants, small invertebrates
  • Specimen Size/Quantity: Standard experiment containers and vials; capacity per rotor platform
  • Temperature Range at Sample: Incubator-controlled
  • Experiment Duration: 1 day–3 months
  • Centrifuge: Yes (1 g on rotor platforms)
  • Imaging: Yes (video on rotor platforms; microscope; teleoperations)
  • Key Applications: Life science µg vs 1 g; video/microscope teleoperations

Logistics

  • Crew Handling Required: Yes (insert containers, BioGlovebox loading, initiate automatic processing)
  • Crew Time: Required for loading and initiation
  • Autonomy: Yes (automatic processing after crew initiation; ground teleoperations)
  • Sample Return Required: As per mission (cargo return)
  • Compatibility with On-Orbit Sample Processing: Yes (BioGlovebox, Experiment Preparation Unit, MELFI)

Structural Models

See stress_analysis.py for centrifugal force and hoop stress calculations (max g-load, etc.).