|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Default task |
| 3 | +description: the task function |
| 4 | +--- |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import { LinkCard, Tabs, TabItem, Aside } from '@astrojs/starlight/components'; |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +This is the way to create a default task. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +There's no concurrency management in this task and every `perform` will be executed immediately. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Usage |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +To specify a default task, you can either use the dot notation or the options notation. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +<Aside type="note"> |
| 17 | + We call this tab "Dot notation" because you can define a default task with `task.default`. But it's |
| 18 | + much easier and recommended to just use `task`. |
| 19 | +</Aside> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +<Tabs syncKey="notation"> |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +<TabItem label="Dot notation"> |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +```svelte |
| 26 | +<script lang="ts"> |
| 27 | + import { task } from '@sheepdog/svelte'; |
| 28 | +
|
| 29 | + const myTask = task(async () => { |
| 30 | + // your code |
| 31 | + }); |
| 32 | +</script> |
| 33 | +``` |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +</TabItem> |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +<TabItem label="Options notation"> |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +```svelte |
| 40 | +<script lang="ts"> |
| 41 | + import { task } from '@sheepdog/svelte'; |
| 42 | +
|
| 43 | + const myTask = task( |
| 44 | + async () => { |
| 45 | + // your code |
| 46 | + }, |
| 47 | + { kind: 'default' }, |
| 48 | + ); |
| 49 | +</script> |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +</TabItem> |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +</Tabs> |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +### The task store |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +The return value of the task function will be a svelte store where you can access state from all the |
| 59 | +instances running and eventually cancel them with `cancelAll`. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +<LinkCard |
| 62 | + href="/getting-started/usage/#task-structure" |
| 63 | + title="Task structure" |
| 64 | + description="Take a look at the Task structure documentation in our Getting started" |
| 65 | +/> |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +### Passing props |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +While defining a task, if the function that you pass in has some arguments, those will be required |
| 70 | +by the `perform` function (and it will be strongly typed too). |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +<Aside type="caution"> |
| 73 | + If you need to pass multiple props you should use an object because the second parameter will |
| 74 | + always be the [SheepdogOptions](#). |
| 75 | +</Aside> |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +<Tabs syncKey="notation"> |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +<TabItem label="Dot notation"> |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +```svelte |
| 82 | +<script lang="ts"> |
| 83 | + import { task } from '@sheepdog/svelte'; |
| 84 | +
|
| 85 | + const myTask = task(async (id: string) => { |
| 86 | + // your code |
| 87 | + }); |
| 88 | +</script> |
| 89 | +
|
| 90 | +<button |
| 91 | + on:click={() => { |
| 92 | + myTask.perform('42'); |
| 93 | + }}>perform</button |
| 94 | +> |
| 95 | +``` |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +</TabItem> |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +<TabItem label="Options notation"> |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +```svelte |
| 102 | +<script lang="ts"> |
| 103 | + import { task } from '@sheepdog/svelte'; |
| 104 | +
|
| 105 | + const myTask = task( |
| 106 | + async (id: string) => { |
| 107 | + // your code |
| 108 | + }, |
| 109 | + { kind: 'default' }, |
| 110 | + ); |
| 111 | +</script> |
| 112 | +
|
| 113 | +<button |
| 114 | + on:click={() => { |
| 115 | + myTask.perform('42'); |
| 116 | + }}>perform</button |
| 117 | +> |
| 118 | +``` |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +</TabItem> |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +</Tabs> |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### Getting the return value |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +If you return something from your task you can access the return value by awaiting the `perform` |
| 127 | +function. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +<Tabs syncKey="notation"> |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +<TabItem label="Dot notation"> |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +```svelte |
| 134 | +<script lang="ts"> |
| 135 | + import { task } from '@sheepdog/svelte'; |
| 136 | +
|
| 137 | + const myTask = task(async () => { |
| 138 | + return 42; |
| 139 | + }); |
| 140 | +</script> |
| 141 | +
|
| 142 | +<button |
| 143 | + on:click={() => { |
| 144 | + const number = await myTask.perform(); |
| 145 | + console.log(number); // 42 |
| 146 | + }}>perform</button |
| 147 | +> |
| 148 | +``` |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +</TabItem> |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +<TabItem label="Options notation"> |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +```svelte |
| 155 | +<script lang="ts"> |
| 156 | + import { task } from '@sheepdog/svelte'; |
| 157 | +
|
| 158 | + const myTask = task( |
| 159 | + async () => { |
| 160 | + return 42; |
| 161 | + }, |
| 162 | + { kind: 'default' }, |
| 163 | + ); |
| 164 | +</script> |
| 165 | +
|
| 166 | +<button |
| 167 | + on:click={() => { |
| 168 | + const number = await myTask.perform(); |
| 169 | + console.log(number); // 42 |
| 170 | + }}>perform</button |
| 171 | +> |
| 172 | +``` |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +</TabItem> |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +</Tabs> |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +### Getting the `TaskInstance` |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +If you don't await the `perform` function, then you'll get back the |
| 181 | +[task instance](/reference/task-instance) that you can use either to cancel it or to get its current |
| 182 | +state. The `TaskInstance` is also a svelte store and you can access the current value with |
| 183 | +`instance.get()`. |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +<Tabs syncKey="notation"> |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +<TabItem label="Dot notation"> |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +```svelte |
| 190 | +<script lang="ts"> |
| 191 | + import { task } from '@sheepdog/svelte'; |
| 192 | +
|
| 193 | + const myTask = task(async () => { |
| 194 | + // your code |
| 195 | + }); |
| 196 | +</script> |
| 197 | +
|
| 198 | +<button |
| 199 | + on:click={() => { |
| 200 | + const lastRun = myTask.perform(); |
| 201 | + console.log(lastRun.get()); // { isRunning: true, hasStarted: true, ... } |
| 202 | + lastRun.cancel(); |
| 203 | + }}>perform</button |
| 204 | +> |
| 205 | +``` |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +</TabItem> |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +<TabItem label="Options notation"> |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +```svelte |
| 212 | +<script lang="ts"> |
| 213 | + import { task } from '@sheepdog/svelte'; |
| 214 | +
|
| 215 | + const myTask = task( |
| 216 | + async () => { |
| 217 | + // your code |
| 218 | + }, |
| 219 | + { kind: 'default' }, |
| 220 | + ); |
| 221 | +</script> |
| 222 | +
|
| 223 | +<button |
| 224 | + on:click={() => { |
| 225 | + lastRun = myTask.perform(); |
| 226 | + console.log(lastRun.get()); // { isRunning: true, hasStarted: true, ... } |
| 227 | + lastRun.cancel(); |
| 228 | + }}>perform</button |
| 229 | +> |
| 230 | +``` |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +</TabItem> |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +</Tabs> |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | +<Aside type="tip"> |
| 237 | + Since this kind of task does not do any concurrency management there's no way to specify a `max` |
| 238 | + concurrency value. |
| 239 | +</Aside> |
0 commit comments