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<DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>SL Circular Motion</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato" rel="stylesheet">
<script type="text/javascript" async
src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML" async>
MathJax.Hub.Config({
jax: ["input/TeX","output/HTML-CSS"],
displayAlign: "left"
});
</script>
<!-- https://www.mathjax.org/ -->
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="banner">Uniform Circular Motion</h1>
<p id="p1"><span style="color:lemonchiffon;">Uniform circular motion.</span> The moving object travels in a circular path.
The magnitude of linear velocity, acceleration, and centripetal force stays constant, but their direction changes.
The red arrow represents the direction of the linear velocity and the black arrow represents the direction of the
acceleration and resultant force.
<br>
Useful equations: <br>
$$
\begin{equation}
F_c = {m v^2 \over r}
v = \omega r
\end{equation}
$$
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Mass (\(m\))</td>
<td><input type="text" id="mass1" value="1"> kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Radius (\(r\))</td>
<td><input type="text" id="radius1" value="4"> m</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Angular velocity (\(\omega\))</td>
<td><input type="text" id="angularVelocity1" value="3.14"> rad/s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Linear velocity (\(v\))</td>
<td><span class="display" id="linVelText1">number</span> m/s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Centripetal force (\(F_c\))</td>
<td><span class="display" id="cenForceText1">number</span> N</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></p>
<canvas id="canvas1" width="600" height="300">
Your browser doesn't support canvas.
</canvas>
<p></p>
<p id="p2"><span style="color:lemonchiffon;">Maximum friction force.</span> An object is resting on a spinning surface.
In this scenario, the centripetal force is the force of friction holding the object to the surface.
<br>
Useful equations: <br>
$$
\begin{equation}
F_f = \mu F_N = \mu m g \\
F_c = {m v^2 \over r}
\end{equation}
$$
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Mass (\(m\))</td>
<td><input type="text" id="mass2" value="1"> kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Radius (\(r\))</td>
<td><input type="text" id="radius2" value="4"> m</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Angular velocity (\(\omega\))</td>
<td><input type="text" id="angularVelocity2" value="3.14"> rad/s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="coefLabel2">Coefficient of static friction (\(\mu\))</span></td>
<td><input type="text" id="coef2" value="0.5"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Centripetal force (\(F_c\))</td>
<td><span class="display" id="cenForceText2">number</span> N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Frictional force (\(F_f\))</td>
<td><span class="display" id="fricForceText2">number</span> N</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></p>
<canvas id="canvas2" width="600" height="300">
Your browser doesn't support canvas.
</canvas>
<p></p>
<p><span style="color:lemonchiffon;">Angled string tension.</span> An object is connected to a point above it
by a string, similarly to a tetherball. The object moves around the post in uniform circular motion,
resulating in a tension force being exerted by the string at an angle \(\theta\). The horizontal component
of the tension force \(F_{Tx}\) is equal to the centripetal force and the vertical component \(F_{Ty}\) is equal
to \(F_g\).
<br>
Useful equations: <br>
$$
\begin{equation}
F_{Tx} = {mv^2 \over r} \\
F_{Ty} = mg \\
F_T = \sqrt{{F_{Tx}}^2 + {F_{Ty}}^2} \\
\theta = {\tan}^{-1}({F_{Tx} \over F_{Ty}})
\end{equation}
$$
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Mass (\(m\))</td>
<td><input type="text" id="mass3" value="1"> kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Radius (\(r\))</td>
<td><input type="text" id="radius3" value="4"> m</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Angular velocity (\(\omega\))</td>
<td><input type="text" id="angularVelocity3" value="3.14"> rad/s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Linear velocity (\(v\))</td>
<td><span class="display" id="linearVelocity3">number</span> m/s</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tension force (\(F_T\))</td>
<td><span class="display" id="tenForceText3">number</span> N</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Angle (\(\theta\))</td>
<td><span class="display" id="angleText3">number</span> degrees</td>
</tr>
</table>
<canvas id="canvas3" width="600" height="300">
Your browser doesn't support canvas.
</canvas>
<script src="democanvas.js"></script>
<p id="equations"><strong>Uniform Circular Motion Equations</strong><br>
$$
\begin{equation}
a_c = {v^2 \over r} = \omega^2 r \\
F_c = m a_c = {m v^2 \over r} \\[16pt]
F_f = \mu F_N \\
\omega = {2 \pi \over T} \\
v = \omega r \\[16pt]
T = {1 \over f} \\
f = {1 \over T} \\
\end{equation}
$$
</p>
<div class="footer">
<a href="https://github.com/nwager/CircularMotion">Github Repository</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>