efi: Initialize canary to non-zero value

The canary, __stack_chk_guard, is in the BSS and so will get initialized to
zero if it is not explicitly initialized. If the UEFI firmware does not
support the RNG protocol, then the canary will not be randomized and will
be zero. This seems like a possibly easier value to write by an attacker.
Initialize canary to static random bytes, so that it is still random when
there is no RNG protocol. Set at least one byte to NUL to protect against
string buffer overflow attacks [1]. Code that writes NUL terminated strings
will terminate when a NUL is encountered in the input byte stream. So the
attacker will not be able to forge the canary by including it in the input
stream without terminating the string operation and thus limiting the
stack corruption.

[1] https://www.sans.org/blog/stack-canaries-gingerly-sidestepping-the-cage/

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <[email protected]>

Author: crass

grub-core/kern/efi/init.c

@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ static grub_guid_t rng_protocol_guid = GRUB_EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL_GUID;
  */
 static grub_efi_uint8_t stack_chk_guard_buf[32];
 
-grub_addr_t __stack_chk_guard;
+/* Initialize canary in case there is no RNG protocol. */
+grub_addr_t __stack_chk_guard = (grub_addr_t) 0x00f2b7e2f193b25c;
 
 void __attribute__ ((noreturn))
 __stack_chk_fail (void)