[SPARK-50634][INFRA] Upgrade codecov/codecov-action to v5

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
The pr aims to upgrade `codecov/codecov-action` from `v4` to `v5`.

### Why are the changes needed?
https://github.com/codecov/codecov-action/releases/tag/v5.0.0

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No.

### How was this patch tested?
Manual daily continuous observation.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No.

Closes apache#49228 from panbingkun/codecov-action_v5.

Authored-by: panbingkun <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: panbingkun <[email protected]>

Author: panbingkun

.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml

@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ jobs:
         fi
     - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
       if: fromJSON(inputs.envs).PYSPARK_CODECOV == 'true'
-      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+      uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
       with:
         token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
         files: ./python/coverage.xml