10. Python绘制足球传递网络图.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Python绘制足球传递网络图"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "***网络图Graph***：\n",
    "* 由节点、边、权重所组成的数据关系图\n",
    "* 直观的展示事物节点间的复杂关系"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "from pyecharts import options as opts\n",
    "from pyecharts.charts import Graph, Page"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 1. 读取足球赛队员传球数据集"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>MatchID</th>\n",
       "      <th>TeamID</th>\n",
       "      <th>OriginPlayerID</th>\n",
       "      <th>DestinationPlayerID</th>\n",
       "      <th>MatchPeriod</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventTime</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventSubType</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventOrigin_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventOrigin_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventDestination_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventDestination_y</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_F1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.323501</td>\n",
       "      <td>Head pass</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_M1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_F2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>51.022546</td>\n",
       "      <td>Simple pass</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Opponent1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Opponent1_D2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Opponent1_G1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.008721</td>\n",
       "      <td>Simple pass</td>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Opponent1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Opponent1_G1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Opponent1_F1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.216160</td>\n",
       "      <td>Launch</td>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>50</td>\n",
       "      <td>67.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>44.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_M2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_M3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>98.265191</td>\n",
       "      <td>Simple pass</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>36.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   MatchID     TeamID OriginPlayerID DestinationPlayerID MatchPeriod  \\\n",
       "0        1    Huskies     Huskies_D1          Huskies_F1          1H   \n",
       "1        1    Huskies     Huskies_M1          Huskies_F2          1H   \n",
       "2        1  Opponent1   Opponent1_D2        Opponent1_G1          1H   \n",
       "3        1  Opponent1   Opponent1_G1        Opponent1_F1          1H   \n",
       "4        1    Huskies     Huskies_M2          Huskies_M3          1H   \n",
       "\n",
       "   EventTime EventSubType  EventOrigin_x  EventOrigin_y  EventDestination_x  \\\n",
       "0  46.323501    Head pass             34             97                59.0   \n",
       "1  51.022546  Simple pass             53             89                69.0   \n",
       "2  89.008721  Simple pass             19             16                 5.0   \n",
       "3  92.216160       Launch              5             50                67.0   \n",
       "4  98.265191  Simple pass             42             55                36.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   EventDestination_y  \n",
       "0                95.0  \n",
       "1                91.0  \n",
       "2                50.0  \n",
       "3                44.0  \n",
       "4                54.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "dataset = pd.read_csv('./datas/passingevents.csv')\n",
    "dataset.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>MatchID</th>\n",
       "      <th>TeamID</th>\n",
       "      <th>OriginPlayerID</th>\n",
       "      <th>DestinationPlayerID</th>\n",
       "      <th>MatchPeriod</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventTime</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventSubType</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventOrigin_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventOrigin_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventDestination_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>EventDestination_y</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_F1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>46.323501</td>\n",
       "      <td>Head pass</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>59.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_M1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_F2</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>51.022546</td>\n",
       "      <td>Simple pass</td>\n",
       "      <td>53</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_M2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_M3</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>98.265191</td>\n",
       "      <td>Simple pass</td>\n",
       "      <td>42</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "      <td>36.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_F1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>130.656530</td>\n",
       "      <td>Head pass</td>\n",
       "      <td>34</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_G1</td>\n",
       "      <td>1H</td>\n",
       "      <td>161.221470</td>\n",
       "      <td>Simple pass</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>50.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    MatchID   TeamID OriginPlayerID DestinationPlayerID MatchPeriod  \\\n",
       "0         1  Huskies     Huskies_D1          Huskies_F1          1H   \n",
       "1         1  Huskies     Huskies_M1          Huskies_F2          1H   \n",
       "4         1  Huskies     Huskies_M2          Huskies_M3          1H   \n",
       "8         1  Huskies     Huskies_D1          Huskies_F1          1H   \n",
       "11        1  Huskies     Huskies_D1          Huskies_G1          1H   \n",
       "\n",
       "     EventTime EventSubType  EventOrigin_x  EventOrigin_y  EventDestination_x  \\\n",
       "0    46.323501    Head pass             34             97                59.0   \n",
       "1    51.022546  Simple pass             53             89                69.0   \n",
       "4    98.265191  Simple pass             42             55                36.0   \n",
       "8   130.656530    Head pass             34             91                52.0   \n",
       "11  161.221470  Simple pass             14             65                11.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "    EventDestination_y  \n",
       "0                 95.0  \n",
       "1                 91.0  \n",
       "4                 54.0  \n",
       "8                 97.0  \n",
       "11                50.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 只取一个场次，一个队伍的数据\n",
    "dataset = dataset[(dataset[\"MatchID\"]==1) & (dataset[\"TeamID\"]=='Huskies')]\n",
    "dataset.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>OriginPlayerID</th>\n",
       "      <th>DestinationPlayerID</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D2</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D3</td>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D4</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D5</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_D1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huskies_F1</td>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "  OriginPlayerID DestinationPlayerID  size\n",
       "0     Huskies_D1          Huskies_D2    14\n",
       "1     Huskies_D1          Huskies_D3     8\n",
       "2     Huskies_D1          Huskies_D4     1\n",
       "3     Huskies_D1          Huskies_D5     3\n",
       "4     Huskies_D1          Huskies_F1     3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 汇总计算，每个球员给其它球员传了多少次球\n",
    "dataset = dataset.groupby([\"OriginPlayerID\", \"DestinationPlayerID\"]).size().reset_index(name='size')\n",
    "dataset.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 2. 构造Graph所需的nodes、links数据"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array(['Huskies_D1', 'Huskies_D2', 'Huskies_D3', 'Huskies_D4',\n",
       "       'Huskies_D5', 'Huskies_F1', 'Huskies_F2', 'Huskies_F3',\n",
       "       'Huskies_G1', 'Huskies_M1', 'Huskies_M2', 'Huskies_M3',\n",
       "       'Huskies_M4', 'Huskies_M5'], dtype=object)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 所有去重后的队员ID\n",
    "players = pd.concat([dataset[\"OriginPlayerID\"], dataset[\"DestinationPlayerID\"]]).unique()\n",
    "players"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'name': 'Huskies_D1', 'symbolSize': 10},\n",
       " {'name': 'Huskies_D2', 'symbolSize': 10},\n",
       " {'name': 'Huskies_D3', 'symbolSize': 10}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 图所需的节点列表\n",
    "nodes = []\n",
    "for player in players:\n",
    "    nodes.append({\"name\": player, \"symbolSize\": 10})\n",
    "nodes[:3]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'source': 'Huskies_D1', 'target': 'Huskies_D2', 'value': 14},\n",
       " {'source': 'Huskies_D1', 'target': 'Huskies_D3', 'value': 8},\n",
       " {'source': 'Huskies_D1', 'target': 'Huskies_D4', 'value': 1}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 图所需要的边\n",
    "links=[]\n",
    "for index, row in dataset.iterrows():\n",
    "    links.append({\"source\": row[\"OriginPlayerID\"], \n",
    "                  \"target\": row[\"DestinationPlayerID\"], \n",
    "                  \"value\": row[\"size\"]})\n",
    "links[:3]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### 3. 使用Pyecharts绘制Graph图"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "graph = (\n",
    "    Graph()\n",
    "    .add(\"\", \n",
    "        nodes,  # 节点列表\n",
    "        links,  # 边列表\n",
    "        repulsion=5000,   #节点之间的斥力因子，值越大则斥力越大\n",
    "        edge_label=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position=\"middle\", formatter=\"{c}\"), # 在边上显示数据\n",
    "    )\n",
    "    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title=\"传球网络图\"))\n",
    ")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "\n",
       "<script>\n",
       "    require.config({\n",
       "        paths: {\n",
       "            'echarts':'https://assets.pyecharts.org/assets/echarts.min'\n",
       "        }\n",
       "    });\n",
       "</script>\n",
       "\n",
       "        <div id=\"226f32ad88284e71ac0179cacd4d73f4\" style=\"width:900px; height:500px;\"></div>\n",
       "\n",
       "<script>\n",
       "        require(['echarts'], function(echarts) {\n",
       "                var chart_226f32ad88284e71ac0179cacd4d73f4 = echarts.init(\n",
       "                    document.getElementById('226f32ad88284e71ac0179cacd4d73f4'), 'white', {renderer: 'canvas'});\n",
       "                var option_226f32ad88284e71ac0179cacd4d73f4 = {\n",
       "    \"animation\": true,\n",
       "    \"animationThreshold\": 2000,\n",
       "    \"animationDuration\": 1000,\n",
       "    \"animationEasing\": \"cubicOut\",\n",
       "    \"animationDelay\": 0,\n",
       "    \"animationDurationUpdate\": 300,\n",
       "    \"animationEasingUpdate\": \"cubicOut\",\n",
       "    \"animationDelayUpdate\": 0,\n",
       "    \"color\": [\n",
       "        \"#c23531\",\n",
       "        \"#2f4554\",\n",
       "        \"#61a0a8\",\n",
       "        \"#d48265\",\n",
       "        \"#749f83\",\n",
       "        \"#ca8622\",\n",
       "        \"#bda29a\",\n",
       "        \"#6e7074\",\n",
       "        \"#546570\",\n",
       "        \"#c4ccd3\",\n",
       "        \"#f05b72\",\n",
       "        \"#ef5b9c\",\n",
       "        \"#f47920\",\n",
       "        \"#905a3d\",\n",
       "        \"#fab27b\",\n",
       "        \"#2a5caa\",\n",
       "        \"#444693\",\n",
       "        \"#726930\",\n",
       "        \"#b2d235\",\n",
       "        \"#6d8346\",\n",
       "        \"#ac6767\",\n",
       "        \"#1d953f\",\n",
       "        \"#6950a1\",\n",
       "        \"#918597\"\n",
       "    ],\n",
       "    \"series\": [\n",
       "        {\n",
       "            \"type\": \"graph\",\n",
       "            \"layout\": \"force\",\n",
       "            \"symbolSize\": 10,\n",
       "            \"circular\": {\n",
       "                \"rotateLabel\": false\n",
       "            },\n",
       "            \"force\": {\n",
       "                \"repulsion\": 5000,\n",
       "                \"edgeLength\": 50,\n",
       "                \"gravity\": 0.2\n",
       "            },\n",
       "            \"label\": {\n",
       "                \"show\": true,\n",
       "                \"position\": \"top\",\n",
       "                \"margin\": 8\n",
       "            },\n",
       "            \"lineStyle\": {\n",
       "                \"show\": true,\n",
       "                \"width\": 1,\n",
       "                \"opacity\": 1,\n",
       "                \"curveness\": 0,\n",
       "                \"type\": \"solid\"\n",
       "            },\n",
       "            \"roam\": true,\n",
       "            \"draggable\": false,\n",
       "            \"focusNodeAdjacency\": true,\n",
       "            \"data\": [\n",
       "                {\n",
       "                    \"name\": \"Huskies_D1\",\n",
       "                    \"symbolSize\": 10\n",
       "                },\n",
       "                {\n",
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       "            \"itemHeight\": 14\n",
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       "        \"triggerOn\": \"mousemove|click\",\n",
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       "        \"textStyle\": {\n",
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       "    },\n",
       "    \"title\": [\n",
       "        {\n",
       "            \"text\": \"\\u4f20\\u7403\\u7f51\\u7edc\\u56fe\",\n",
       "            \"padding\": 5,\n",
       "            \"itemGap\": 10\n",
       "        }\n",
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       "                chart_226f32ad88284e71ac0179cacd4d73f4.setOption(option_226f32ad88284e71ac0179cacd4d73f4);\n",
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      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
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  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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