chore: batch minor and patch Dependabot updates into one PR per manifest (#10277)

We were carrying 27 open Dependabot PRs, the great majority of them single
patch bumps of transitive packages, and the review cost of that queue is
entirely out of proportion to its risk. Every genuine problem found whilst
clearing it (paramiko 5.0 breaking sshtunnel, use-resize-observer 10.0 dropping
its default export, jest-dom 7.0 requiring a newer Node) was a major bump.

Group minor and patch updates into a single weekly PR per manifest, and leave
major updates arriving individually so each still gets its own review. Grouping
applies to version updates only, so security updates are unaffected and
continue to arrive as separate PRs.

Author: dpage

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
 version: 2
+
+# A note on the "groups" blocks below: minor and patch updates are batched into
+# a single PR per manifest per week, whilst major updates continue to arrive
+# individually. Majors are where the breakage lives and each one wants its own
+# review, whereas a dozen separate PRs for patch bumps is pure overhead.
+# Grouping applies to version updates only, so Dependabot security updates are
+# unaffected and still arrive as their own PRs.
 updates:
   - package-ecosystem: "docker"
     directory: "/"
@@ -17,6 +24,13 @@ updates:
       - "Dependencies"
     commit-message:
       prefix: "Python dependency"
+    groups:
+      python-minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
     # paramiko 5.0 removed DSSKey, which sshtunnel 0.4.0 still references in
     # SSHTunnelForwarder.get_keys(); a major bump therefore breaks every SSH
     # tunnelled connection at construction time. sshtunnel has had no release
@@ -33,6 +47,13 @@ updates:
       - "Dependencies"
     commit-message:
       prefix: "Python dependency"
+    groups:
+      tools-python-minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
 
   # Note that web/regression/requirements.txt begins with
   # "-r ../../requirements.txt", so this entry also sees everything pinned in
@@ -45,6 +66,13 @@ updates:
       - "Dependencies"
     commit-message:
       prefix: "Python dependency"
+    groups:
+      regression-python-minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
     ignore:
       - dependency-name: "paramiko"
         update-types: ["version-update:semver-major"]
@@ -57,6 +85,13 @@ updates:
       - "Dependencies"
     commit-message:
       prefix: "Javascript dependency"
+    groups:
+      runtime-javascript-minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"
 
   - package-ecosystem: "npm"
     directory: "/web"
@@ -66,3 +101,10 @@ updates:
       - "Dependencies"
     commit-message:
       prefix: "Javascript dependency"
+    groups:
+      web-javascript-minor-and-patch:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+        update-types:
+          - "minor"
+          - "patch"