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E.cpp
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120 lines (108 loc) · 2.78 KB
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#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include <complex>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a),_b=(b); i<=_b; i++)
#define FORD(i,a,b) for(int i=(a),_b=(b); i>=_b; i--)
#define REP(i,a) for(int i=0,_a=(a); i<_a; i++)
#define ll long long
#define F first
#define S second
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define DEBUG(x) cout << #x << " = "; cout << x << endl;
#define PR(a,n) cout << #a << " = "; FOR(_,1,n) cout << a[_] << ' '; cout << endl;
#define PR0(a,n) cout << #a << " = "; REP(_,n) cout << a[_] << ' '; cout << endl;
using namespace std;
//Buffer reading
int INP,AM;
#define BUFSIZE (1<<12)
char BUF[BUFSIZE+1], *inp=BUF;
#define GETCHAR(INP) { \
if(!*inp) { \
if (feof(stdin)) memset(BUF, 0, sizeof BUF); else fread(BUF,1,BUFSIZE,stdin); \
inp=BUF; \
} \
INP=*inp++; \
}
#define DIG(a) (((a)>='0')&&((a)<='9'))
#define GN(j) { \
AM=0;\
GETCHAR(INP); while(!DIG(INP) && INP!='-') GETCHAR(INP);\
if (INP=='-') {AM=1;GETCHAR(INP);} \
j=INP-'0'; GETCHAR(INP); \
while(DIG(INP)){j=10*j+(INP-'0');GETCHAR(INP);} \
if (AM) j=-j;\
}
//End of buffer reading
char getAlpha() {
char c = ' '; while (c < 'A' || c > 'z') GETCHAR(c);
return c;
}
int value(char c) {
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') return c - 'a';
else return c - 'A' + 26;
}
const long double PI = acos((long double) -1.0);
const long long MOD = 1000000007;
struct Matrix {
long long x[55][55];
} I, A, p;
long long n;
int m, k;
Matrix operator * (Matrix a, Matrix b) {
static Matrix c;
REP(i,m) REP(j,m) {
c.x[i][j] = 0;
REP(k,m)
c.x[i][j] = (c.x[i][j] + a.x[i][k] * b.x[k][j]) % MOD;
}
return c;
}
Matrix power(long long k) {
if (k == 0) return I;
if (k == 1) return A;
Matrix mid = power(k >> 1);
mid = mid * mid;
if (k & 1) return mid * A;
else return mid;
}
bool can[55][55];
long long f[55], g[55];
int main() {
GN(n); GN(m); GN(k);
REP(i,m) I.x[i][i] = 1;
memset(can, true, sizeof can);
while (k--) {
char c = getAlpha();
int i = value(c);
c = getAlpha();
int j = value(c);
can[i][j] = false;
}
REP(i,m) REP(j,m)
if (can[i][j]) A.x[i][j] = 1;
else A.x[i][j] = 0;
p = power(n-1);
REP(i,m) f[i] = 1;
long long res = 0;
REP(i,m) {
g[i] = 0;
REP(j,m) g[i] = (g[i] + p.x[i][j] * f[j]) % MOD;
res = (res + g[i]) % MOD;
}
cout << res << endl;
return 0;
}