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D.cpp
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70 lines (53 loc) · 1.74 KB
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a),_b=(b); i<=_b; i++)
#define FORD(i,a,b) for(int i=(a),_b=(b); i>=_b; i--)
#define REP(i,a) for(int i=0,_a=(a); i<_a; i++)
#define EACH(it,a) for(__typeof(a.begin()) it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it)
#define DEBUG(x) { cout << #x << " = "; cout << (x) << endl; }
#define PR(a,n) { cout << #a << " = "; FOR(_,1,n) cout << a[_] << ' '; cout << endl; }
#define PR0(a,n) { cout << #a << " = "; REP(_,n) cout << a[_] << ' '; cout << endl; }
#define sqr(x) ((x) * (x))
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int n, a[100111];
int visited[100111];
void solve() {
FOR(i,1,n) if (a[i] == i) {
cout << "YES\n";
FOR(j,1,n) if (j != i) cout << i << ' ' << j << '\n';
return ;
}
FOR(t,1,n) if (a[a[t]] == t) {
int u = t, v = a[t];
memset(visited, 0, sizeof visited);
visited[u] = visited[v] = 1;
vector< pair<int,int> > res;
res.push_back(make_pair(u, v));
FOR(i,1,n) if (!visited[i]) {
int x = i;
int cnt = 0;
while (!visited[x]) {
++cnt;
if (cnt & 1) res.push_back(make_pair(u, x));
else res.push_back(make_pair(v, x));
visited[x] = true;
x = a[x];
}
if (cnt % 2 == 1) {
cout << "NO\n";
return ;
}
}
cout << "YES\n";
for(auto p : res) cout << p.first << ' ' << p.second << '\n';
return ;
}
cout << "NO\n";
}
int main() {
ios :: sync_with_stdio(false);
while (cin >> n) {
FOR(i,1,n) cin >> a[i];
solve();
}
}