A.cpp

#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;

#define int long long
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), _##i = (b); i <= _##i; ++i)
#define FORD(i, a, b) for (int i = (a), _##i = (b); i >= _##i; --i)
#define REP(i, a) for (int i = 0, _##i = (a); i < _##i; ++i)
#define REPD(i,n) for(int i = (n)-1; i >= 0; --i)

#define DEBUG(X) { cerr << "L" << __LINE__ << ": " << #X << " = " << (X) << endl; }
#define PR(A, n) { cerr << "L" << __LINE__ << ": " << #A << " = "; FOR(_, 1, n) cerr << A[_] << ' '; cerr << endl; }
#define PR0(A, n) { cerr << "L" << __LINE__ << ": " << #A << " = "; REP(_, n) cerr << A[_] << ' '; cerr << endl; }

#define sqr(x) ((x) * (x))
#define ll long long
#define double long double
typedef pair<int, int> II;
#define __builtin_popcount __builtin_popcountll
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define MS(a,x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define next ackjalscjaowjico
#define prev ajcsoua0wucckjsl
#define y1 alkscj9u20cjeijc
#define left lajcljascjljl
#define right aucouasocjolkjl
#define y0 u9cqu3jioajc

#define TWO(X) (1LL<<(X))
#define CONTAIN(S,X) ((S) & TWO(X))

int rand16() {
    return rand() & (TWO(16) - 1);
}
int my_rand() {
    return rand16() << 32 | rand16() << 16 | rand16();
}

double safe_sqrt(double x) { return sqrt(max((double)0.0, x)); }
int GI(int& x) { return scanf("%lld", &x); }

int32_t main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
    cin.tie(0);
    cout << (fixed) << setprecision(9) << boolalpha;
    int a; cin >> a;
    cout << a % 2 << endl;
    return 0;
}