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Description
The issue in the original code stems from the fact that the variable number2 is used in the printf() function before it is defined. In C programming, all variables must be declared before they are used in any expression, including within a printf() statement. Failing to declare number2 results in a compilation error because the compiler does not recognize number2 as a valid variable.
Incorrect Code Explanation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number1 = 33; // number1 is declared and initialized
printf("%d ", number1);
printf("%d", number2); // number2 is used but not declared, leading to a compilation error
return 0;
}In this code:
number1is declared and initialized with the value33.- However,
number2is used in theprintf()function but has not been declared or initialized. This causes the compiler to throw an error because it does not know whatnumber2refers to.
Corrected Code:
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int number1 = 33;
int number2 = 33; // number2 is now declared and initialized
printf("%d ", number1);
printf("%d", number2);
return 0;
}In the corrected code:
number2is now properly declared and initialized to33.- Both
number1andnumber2are printed usingprintf(). - The output will be
33 33because bothnumber1andnumber2are printed without any space or separator between them.
Explanation of the Answer:
In the corrected code, since both variables are declared and initialized, and printf() is used without spaces or additional formatting characters, the output will indeed be 33 33 as both number1 and number2 have the value 33 and are printed sequentially. Therefore, the correct answer is c. 33 33
File: 2. C Variables
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