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firewall.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
# lib/puppet/type/iptables.rb
require 'puppet/resource_api'
Puppet::ResourceApi.register_type(
name: 'firewall',
docs: <<-DESC,
This type provides the capability to manage firewall rules within puppet via iptables.
**Autorequires:**
If Puppet is managing the iptables chains specified in the
`chain` or `jump` parameters, the firewall resource will autorequire
those firewallchain resources.
If Puppet is managing the iptables, iptables-persistent, or iptables-services packages,
the firewall resource will autorequire those packages to ensure that any required binaries are
installed.
#### Providers
* Required binaries: iptables-save, iptables.
* Default for kernel == linux.
* Supported features: address_type, clusterip, connection_limiting, conntrack, dnat, icmp_match,
interface_match, iprange, ipsec_dir, ipsec_policy, ipset, iptables, isfragment, length,
log_level, log_prefix, log_uid, log_tcp_sequence, log_tcp_options, log_ip_options,
mark, mask, mss, netmap, nflog_group, nflog_prefix,
nflog_range, nflog_threshold, owner, pkttype, queue_bypass, queue_num, rate_limiting,
recent_limiting, reject_type, snat, socket, state_match, string_matching, tcp_flags, bpf.
#### Features
* address_type: The ability to match on source or destination address type.
* clusterip: Configure a simple cluster of nodes that share a certain IP and MAC address without an explicit load balancer in front of them.
* condition: Match if a specific condition variable is (un)set (requires xtables-addons)
* connection_limiting: Connection limiting features.
* conntrack: Connection tracking features.
* dnat: Destination NATing.
* hop_limiting: Hop limiting features.
* icmp_match: The ability to match ICMP types.
* interface_match: Interface matching.
* iprange: The ability to match on source or destination IP range.
* ipsec_dir: The ability to match IPsec policy direction.
* ipsec_policy: The ability to match IPsec policy.
* iptables: The provider provides iptables features.
* isfirstfrag: The ability to match the first fragment of a fragmented ipv6 packet.
* isfragment: The ability to match fragments.
* ishasmorefrags: The ability to match a non-last fragment of a fragmented ipv6 packet.
* islastfrag: The ability to match the last fragment of an ipv6 packet.
* length: The ability to match the length of the layer-3 payload.
* log_level: The ability to control the log level.
* log_prefix: The ability to add prefixes to log messages.
* log_uid: The ability to log the userid of the process which generated the packet.
* log_tcp_sequence: The ability to log TCP sequence numbers.
* log_tcp_options: The ability to log TCP packet header.
* log_ip_options: The ability to log IP/IPv6 packet header.
* mark: The ability to match or set the netfilter mark value associated with the packet.
* mask: The ability to match recent rules based on the ipv4 mask.
* nflog_group: The ability to set the group number for NFLOG.
* nflog_prefix: The ability to set a prefix for nflog messages.
* nflog_size: Set the max size of a message to send to nflog.
* nflog_threshold: The ability to set nflog_threshold.
* owner: The ability to match owners.
* pkttype: The ability to match a packet type.
* rate_limiting: Rate limiting features.
* recent_limiting: The netfilter recent module.
* reject_type: The ability to control reject messages.
* set_mss: Set the TCP MSS of a packet.
* snat: Source NATing.
* socket: The ability to match open sockets.
* state_match: The ability to match stateful firewall states.
* string_matching: The ability to match a given string by using some pattern matching strategy.
* tcp_flags: The ability to match on particular TCP flag settings.
* netmap: The ability to map entire subnets via source or destination nat rules.
* hashlimit: The ability to use the hashlimit-module.
* bpf: The ability to use Berkeley Paket Filter rules.
* ipvs: The ability to match IP Virtual Server packets.
* ct_target: The ability to set connection tracking parameters for a packet or its associated connection.
* random_fully: The ability to use --random-fully flag.
DESC
features: ['custom_insync'],
attributes: {
ensure: {
type: "Enum[present, absent, 'present', 'absent']",
default: 'present',
desc: <<-DESC
Whether this rule should be present or absent on the target system.
DESC
},
name: {
type: 'Pattern[/(^\d+(?:[ \t-]\S+)+$)/]',
behaviour: :namevar,
desc: <<-DESC
The canonical name of the rule. This name is also used for ordering
so make sure you prefix the rule with a number:
000 this runs first
999 this runs last
Depending on the provider, the name of the rule can be stored using
the comment feature of the underlying firewall subsystem.
DESC
},
line: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
behaviour: :read_only,
desc: <<-DESC
A read only attribute containing the full rule, used when deleting and when applying firewallchain purge attributes.
DESC
},
protocol: {
type: "Enum['iptables', 'ip6tables', 'IPv4', 'IPv6']",
default: 'IPv4',
desc: <<-DESC
The protocol used to set the rule, it's allowed values have been expanded to bring it closer to its `firewallchain` counterpart.
Defaults to `IPv4`
Noted: this was previously defined as `provider`, however the resource_api does not allow this to be used as an attribute title.
DESC
},
table: {
type: "Enum['nat', 'mangle', 'filter', 'raw', 'rawpost', 'broute', 'security']",
default: 'filter',
desc: <<-DESC
The table the rule will exist in.
Valid options are:
* nat
* mangle
* filter
* raw
* rawpost
Defaults to 'filter'
DESC
},
chain: {
type: 'String[1]',
default: 'INPUT',
desc: <<-DESC
Name of the chain the rule will be a part of, ensure the chain you choose exists within your set table.
Can be one of the built-in chains:
* INPUT
* FORWARD
* OUTPUT
* PREROUTING
* POSTROUTING
Or you can provide a user-based chain.
Defaults to 'INPUT'
DESC
},
source: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The source address. For example:
source => '192.168.2.0/24'
You can also negate a mask by putting ! in front. For example:
source => '! 192.168.2.0/24'
The source can also be an IPv6 address if your provider supports it.
DESC
},
destination: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The destination address to match. For example:
destination => '192.168.1.0/24'
You can also negate a mask by putting ! in front. For example:
destination => '! 192.168.2.0/24'
The destination can also be an IPv6 address if your provider supports it.
DESC
},
iniface: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?[a-zA-Z0-9\-\._\+\:@]+$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Input interface to filter on. Supports interface alias like eth0:0.
To negate the match try this:
iniface => '! lo',
DESC
},
outiface: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?[a-zA-Z0-9\-\._\+\:@]+$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Output interface to filter on. Supports interface alias like eth0:0.
To negate the match try this:
outiface => '! lo',
DESC
},
physdev_in: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?[a-zA-Z0-9\-\._\+]+$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Match if the packet is entering a bridge from the given interface.
To negate the match try this:
physdev_in => '! lo',
DESC
},
physdev_out: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?[a-zA-Z0-9\-\._\+]+$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Match if the packet is leaving a bridge via the given interface.
To negate the match try this:
physdev_out => '! lo',
DESC
},
physdev_is_bridged: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Match if the packet is transversing a bridge.
DESC
},
physdev_is_in: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches if the packet has entered through a bridge interface.
DESC
},
physdev_is_out: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches if the packet will leave through a bridge interface.
DESC
},
proto: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:ip(?:encap)?|tcp|udp|icmp|esp|ah|vrrp|carp|igmp|ipv4|ospf|gre|cbt|sctp|pim|all)/]]',
default: 'tcp',
desc: <<-DESC
The specific protocol to match for this rule.
DESC
},
isfragment: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Set to true to match tcp fragments (requires proto to be set to tcp)
DESC
},
isfirstfrag: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches if the packet is the first fragment.
Specific to IPv6.
DESC
},
ishasmorefrags: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches if the packet has it's 'more fragments' bit set.
Specific to IPv6.
DESC
},
islastfrag: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches if the packet is the last fragment.
Specific to IPv6.
DESC
},
stat_mode: {
type: 'Optional[Enum[nth, random]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Set the matching mode for statistic matching.
DESC
},
stat_every: {
type: 'Optional[Integer[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Match one packet every nth packet. Requires `stat_mode => 'nth'`
DESC
},
stat_packet: {
type: 'Optional[Integer]',
desc: <<-DESC
Set the initial counter value for the nth mode. Must be between 0 and the value of `stat_every`.
Defaults to 0. Requires `stat_mode => 'nth'`
DESC
},
stat_probability: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Integer[0,1], Float[0.0,1.0]]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Set the probability from 0 to 1 for a packet to be randomly matched. It works only with `stat_mode => 'random'`.
DESC
},
src_range: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The source IP range. For example:
src_range => '192.168.1.1-192.168.1.10'
You can also negate the range by apending a `!`` to the front. For example:
src_range => '! 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.10'
The source IP range must be in 'IP1-IP2' format.
DESC
},
dst_range: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The destination IP range. For example:
dst_range => '192.168.1.1-192.168.1.10'
You can also negate the range by putting ! in front. For example:
dst_range => '! 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.10'
The destination IP range must be in 'IP1-IP2' format.
DESC
},
tcp_option: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:[0-1][0-9]{0,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$/], Integer[0,255]]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Match when the TCP option is present or absent.
Given as a single TCP option, optionally prefixed with '! ' to match
on absence instead. Only one TCP option can be matched in a given rule.
TCP option numbers are an eight-bit field, so valid option numbers range
from 0-255.
DESC
},
tcp_flags: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?((FIN|SYN|RST|PSH|ACK|URG|ALL|NONE),?)+\s((FIN|SYN|RST|PSH|ACK|URG|ALL|NONE),?)+$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Match when the TCP flags are as specified.
Is a string with a list of comma-separated flag names for the mask,
then a space, then a comma-separated list of flags that should be set.
The flags are: FIN SYN RST PSH ACK URG ALL NONE
Note that you specify them in the order that iptables --list-rules
would list them to avoid having puppet think you changed the flags.
Example: FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN matches packets with the SYN bit set and the
ACK,RST and FIN bits cleared. Such packets are used to request
TCP connection initiation.
Can be negated by placing ! in front, i.e.
! FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN
DESC
},
uid: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[String[1], Integer]]',
desc: <<-DESC
UID or Username owner matching rule. Accepts a single argument
only, as iptables does not accept multiple uid in a single
statement.
To negate add a space seperated '!' in front of the value.
DESC
},
gid: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[String[1], Integer]]',
desc: <<-DESC
GID or Group owner matching rule. Accepts a single argument
only, as iptables does not accept multiple gid in a single
statement.
To negate add a space seperated '!' in front of the value.
DESC
},
mac_source: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?([0-9a-fA-F]{2}[:]){5}([0-9a-fA-F]{2})$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
MAC Source
DESC
},
sport: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Array[Variant[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+(?:(?:\:|-)\d+)?$/],Integer]],Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+(?:(?:\:|-)\d+)?$/],Integer]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The source port to match for this filter (if the protocol supports
ports). Will accept a single element or an array.
For some firewall providers you can pass a range of ports in the format:
sport => '1:1024'
This would cover ports 1 to 1024.
You can also negate a port by putting ! in front. For example:
sport => '! 54'
If you wish to negate multiple ports at once, then place a ! at the start of the first array
variable. For example:
sport => ['! 54','23']
Note:
This will negate all passed ports, it is not possible to negate a single one of the array.
In order to maintain compatibility it is also possible to negate all values given in the array to achieve the same behaviour.
DESC
},
dport: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Array[Variant[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+(?:(?:\:|-)\d+)?$/],Integer]],Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+(?:(?:\:|-)\d+)?$/],Integer]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The source port to match for this filter (if the protocol supports
ports). Will accept a single element or an array.
For some firewall providers you can pass a range of ports in the format:
dport => '1:1024'
This would cover ports 1 to 1024.
You can also negate a port by putting ! in front. For example:
dport => '! 54'
If you wish to negate multiple ports at once, then place a ! at the start of the first array
variable. For example:
dport => ['! 54','23']
Note:
This will negate all passed ports, it is not possible to negate a single one of the array.
In order to maintain compatibility it is also possible to negate all values given in the array to achieve the same behaviour.
DESC
},
src_type: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[
Array[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:UNSPEC|UNICAST|LOCAL|BROADCAST|ANYCAST|MULTICAST|BLACKHOLE|UNREACHABLE|UNREACHABLE|PROHIBIT|THROW|NAT|XRESOLVE)(?:\s--limit-iface-(?:in|out))?$/]],
Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:UNSPEC|UNICAST|LOCAL|BROADCAST|ANYCAST|MULTICAST|BLACKHOLE|UNREACHABLE|UNREACHABLE|PROHIBIT|THROW|NAT|XRESOLVE)(?:\s--limit-iface-(?:in|out))?$/]]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The source address type. For example:
src_type => 'LOCAL'
Can be one of:
* UNSPEC - an unspecified address
* UNICAST - a unicast address
* LOCAL - a local address
* BROADCAST - a broadcast address
* ANYCAST - an anycast packet
* MULTICAST - a multicast address
* BLACKHOLE - a blackhole address
* UNREACHABLE - an unreachable address
* PROHIBIT - a prohibited address
* THROW - undocumented
* NAT - undocumented
* XRESOLVE - undocumented
In addition, it accepts '--limit-iface-in' and '--limit-iface-out' flags, specified as:
src_type => ['LOCAL --limit-iface-in']
It can also be negated using '!':
src_type => ['! LOCAL']
Will accept a single element or an array. Each element of the array should be negated seperately.
DESC
},
dst_type: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[
Array[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:UNSPEC|UNICAST|LOCAL|BROADCAST|ANYCAST|MULTICAST|BLACKHOLE|UNREACHABLE|UNREACHABLE|PROHIBIT|THROW|NAT|XRESOLVE)(?:\s--limit-iface-(?:in|out))?$/]],
Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:UNSPEC|UNICAST|LOCAL|BROADCAST|ANYCAST|MULTICAST|BLACKHOLE|UNREACHABLE|UNREACHABLE|PROHIBIT|THROW|NAT|XRESOLVE)(?:\s--limit-iface-(?:in|out))?$/]]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The destination address type. For example:
dst_type => ['LOCAL']
Can be one of:
* UNSPEC - an unspecified address
* UNICAST - a unicast address
* LOCAL - a local address
* BROADCAST - a broadcast address
* ANYCAST - an anycast packet
* MULTICAST - a multicast address
* BLACKHOLE - a blackhole address
* UNREACHABLE - an unreachable address
* PROHIBIT - a prohibited address
* THROW - undocumented
* NAT - undocumented
* XRESOLVE - undocumented
In addition, it accepts '--limit-iface-in' and '--limit-iface-out' flags, specified as:
dst_type => ['LOCAL --limit-iface-in']
Each value can be negated seperately using '!':
dst_type => ['! UNICAST', '! LOCAL']
Will accept a single element or an array.
DESC
},
socket: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
If true, matches if an open socket can be found by doing a coket lookup
on the packet.
DESC
},
pkttype: {
type: "Optional[Enum['unicast', 'broadcast', 'multicast']]",
desc: <<-DESC
Sets the packet type to match.
DESC
},
ipsec_dir: {
type: "Optional[Enum['in', 'out']]",
desc: <<-DESC
Sets the ipsec policy direction
DESC
},
ipsec_policy: {
type: "Optional[Enum['none', 'ipsec']]",
desc: <<-DESC
Sets the ipsec policy type. May take a combination of arguments for any flags that can be passed to `--pol ipsec` such as: `--strict`, `--reqid 100`, `--next`, `--proto esp`, etc.
DESC
},
state: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:INVALID|ESTABLISHED|NEW|RELATED|UNTRACKED)$/], Array[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:INVALID|ESTABLISHED|NEW|RELATED|UNTRACKED)$/]]]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches a packet based on its state in the firewall stateful inspection
table. Values can be:
* INVALID
* ESTABLISHED
* NEW
* RELATED
* UNTRACKED
* SNAT
* DNAT
Can be passed either as a single String or as an Array:
state => 'INVALID'
state => ['INVALID', 'ESTABLISHED']
Values can be negated by adding a '!'.
If you wish to negate multiple states at once, then place a ! at the start of the first array
variable. For example:
state => ['! INVALID', 'ESTABLISHED']
Note:
This will negate all passed states, it is not possible to negate a single one of the array.
In order to maintain compatibility it is also possible to negate all values given in the array to achieve the same behaviour.
DESC
},
ctmask: {
type: 'Optional[String]',
desc: <<-DESC
ctmask
DESC
},
nfmask: {
type: 'Optional[String]',
desc: <<-DESC
nfmask
DESC
},
ctstate: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:INVALID|ESTABLISHED|NEW|RELATED|UNTRACKED|SNAT|DNAT)$/], Array[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:INVALID|ESTABLISHED|NEW|RELATED|UNTRACKED|SNAT|DNAT)$/]]]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches a packet based on its state in the firewall stateful inspection
table, using the conntrack module. Values can be:
* INVALID
* ESTABLISHED
* NEW
* RELATED
* UNTRACKED
* SNAT
* DNAT
Can be passed either as a single String or as an Array, if passed as an array values should be passed in order:
ctstate => 'INVALID'
ctstate => ['INVALID', 'ESTABLISHED']
Values can be negated by adding a '!'.
If you wish to negate multiple states at once, then place a ! at the start of the first array
variable. For example:
ctstate => ['! INVALID', 'ESTABLISHED']
Note:
This will negate all passed states, it is not possible to negate a single one of the array.
In order to maintain compatibility it is also possible to negate all values given in the array to achieve the same behaviour.
DESC
},
ctproto: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+$/],Integer]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The specific layer-4 protocol number to match for this rule using the
conntrack module.
DESC
},
ctorigsrc: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The original source address using the conntrack module. For example:
ctorigsrc => '192.168.2.0/24'
You can also negate a mask by putting ! in front. For example:
ctorigsrc => '! 192.168.2.0/24'
The ctorigsrc can also be an IPv6 address if your provider supports it.
DESC
},
ctorigdst: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The original destination address using the conntrack module. For example:
ctorigdst => '192.168.2.0/24'
You can also negate a mask by putting ! in front. For example:
ctorigdst => '! 192.168.2.0/24'
The ctorigdst can also be an IPv6 address if your provider supports it.
DESC
},
ctreplsrc: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The reply source address using the conntrack module. For example:
ctreplsrc => '192.168.2.0/24'
You can also negate a mask by putting ! in front. For example:
ctreplsrc => '! 192.168.2.0/24'
The ctreplsrc can also be an IPv6 address if your provider supports it.
DESC
},
ctrepldst: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The reply destination address using the conntrack module. For example:
ctrepldst => '192.168.2.0/24'
You can also negate a mask by putting ! in front. For example:
ctrepldst => '! 192.168.2.0/24'
The ctrepldst can also be an IPv6 address if your provider supports it.
DESC
},
ctorigsrcport: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+(?:\:\d+)?$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The original source port to match for this filter using the conntrack module.
For example:
ctorigsrcport => '80'
You can also specify a port range: For example:
ctorigsrcport => '80:81'
You can also negate a port by putting ! in front. For example:
ctorigsrcport => '! 80'
DESC
},
ctorigdstport: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+(?:\:\d+)?$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The original destination port to match for this filter using the conntrack module.
For example:
ctorigdstport => '80'
You can also specify a port range: For example:
ctorigdstport => '80:81'
You can also negate a port by putting ! in front. For example:
ctorigdstport => '! 80'
DESC
},
ctreplsrcport: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+(?:\:\d+)?$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The reply source port to match for this filter using the conntrack module.
For example:
ctreplsrcport => '80'
You can also specify a port range: For example:
ctreplsrcport => '80:81'
You can also negate a port by putting ! in front. For example:
ctreplsrcport => '! 80'
DESC
},
ctrepldstport: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+(?:\:\d+)?$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
The reply destination port to match for this filter using the conntrack module.
For example:
ctrepldstport => '80'
You can also specify a port range: For example:
ctrepldstport => '80:81'
You can also negate a port by putting ! in front. For example:
ctrepldstport => '! 80'
DESC
},
ctstatus: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:EXPECTED|SEEN_REPLY|ASSURED|CONFIRMED|NONE)$/], Array[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?(?:EXPECTED|SEEN_REPLY|ASSURED|CONFIRMED|NONE)$/]]]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches a packet based on its status using the conntrack module. Values can be:
* EXPECTED
* SEEN_REPLY
* ASSURED
* CONFIRMED
* NONE
Can be passed either as a single String or as an Array:
ctstatus => 'EXPECTED'
ctstatus => ['EXPECTED', 'CONFIRMED']
Values can be negated by adding a '!'.
If you wish to negate multiple states at once, then place a ! at the start of the first array
variable. For example:
ctstatus => ['! EXPECTED', 'CONFIRMED']
Note:#{' '}
This will negate all passed states, it is not possible to negate a single one of the array.
In order to maintain compatibility it is also possible to negate all values given in the array to achieve the same behaviour.
DESC
},
ctexpire: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+(?:\:\d+)?$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches a packet based on lifetime remaining in seconds or range of seconds
using the conntrack module. For example:
ctexpire => '100'
ctexpire => '100:150'
DESC
},
ctdir: {
type: "Optional[Enum['REPLY', 'ORIGINAL']]",
desc: <<-DESC
Matches a packet that is flowing in the specified direction using the
conntrack module. If this flag is not specified at all, matches packets
in both directions. Values can be:
* REPLY
* ORIGINAL
DESC
},
hop_limit: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\d+$/],Integer]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Hop limiting value for matched packets.
To negate add a space seperated `!` the the beginning of the value
This is IPv6 specific.
DESC
},
icmp: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[String[1],Integer]]',
desc: <<-DESC
When matching ICMP packets, this is the type of ICMP packet to match.
A value of "any" is not supported. To achieve this behaviour the
parameter should simply be omitted or undefined.
An array of values is also not supported. To match against multiple ICMP
types, please use separate rules for each ICMP type.
DESC
},
limit: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^\d+\/(?:sec(?:ond)?|min(?:ute)?|hour|day)$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Rate limiting value for matched packets. The format is:
rate/[/second/|/minute|/hour|/day]
Example values are: '50/sec', '40/min', '30/hour', '10/day'."
DESC
},
burst: {
type: 'Optional[Integer[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Rate limiting burst value (per second) before limit checks apply.
DESC
},
length: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^([0-9]+)(:)?([0-9]+)?$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Sets the length of layer-3 payload to match.
Example values are: '500', '5:400'
DESC
},
recent: {
type: "Optional[Enum['set', 'update', 'rcheck', 'remove', '! set', '! update', '! rcheck', '! remove']]",
desc: <<-DESC
Enable the recent module. Takes as an argument one of set, update,
rcheck or remove. For example:
```
# If anyone's appeared on the 'badguy' blacklist within
# the last 60 seconds, drop their traffic, and update the timestamp.
firewall { '100 Drop badguy traffic':
recent => 'update',
rseconds => 60,
rsource => true,
rname => 'badguy',
jump => 'DROP',
chain => 'FORWARD',
}
```
```
# No-one should be sending us traffic on eth0 from the
# localhost, Blacklist them
firewall { '101 blacklist strange traffic':
recent => 'set',
rsource => true,
rname => 'badguy',
destination => '127.0.0.0/8',
iniface => 'eth0',
jump => 'DROP',
chain => 'FORWARD',
}
```
DESC
},
rseconds: {
type: 'Optional[Integer[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Recent module; used in conjunction with one of `recent => 'rcheck'` or
`recent => 'update'`. When used, this will narrow the match to only
happen when the address is in the list and was seen within the last given
number of seconds.
DESC
},
reap: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Recent module; can only be used in conjunction with the `rseconds`
attribute. When used, this will cause entries older than 'seconds' to be
purged. Must be boolean true.
DESC
},
rhitcount: {
type: 'Optional[Integer[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Recent module; used in conjunction with `recent => 'update'` or `recent
=> 'rcheck'. When used, this will narrow the match to only happen when
the address is in the list and packets had been received greater than or
equal to the given value.
DESC
},
rttl: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Recent module; may only be used in conjunction with one of `recent =>
'rcheck'` or `recent => 'update'`. When used, this will narrow the match
to only happen when the address is in the list and the TTL of the current
packet matches that of the packet which hit the `recent => 'set'` rule.
This may be useful if you have problems with people faking their source
address in order to DoS you via this module by disallowing others access
to your site by sending bogus packets to you. Must be boolean true.
DESC
},
rname: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Recent module; The name of the list.
The recent module defaults this to `DEFAULT` when recent is set
DESC
},
mask: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Recent module; sets the mask to use when `recent` is enabled.
The recent module defaults this to `255.255.255.255` when recent is set
DESC
},
rsource: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Recent module; add the source IP address to the list.
Mutually exclusive with `rdest`
The recent module defaults this behaviour to true when recent is set.
DESC
},
rdest: {
type: 'Optional[Boolean]',
desc: <<-DESC
Recent module; add the destination IP address to the list.
Mutually exclusive with `rsource`
Must be boolean true.
DESC
},
ipset: {
type: 'Optional[Variant[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\w+\s(?:src|dst)(?:,src|,dst)?$/], Array[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\w+\s(?:src|dst)(?:,src|,dst)?$/]]]]',
desc: <<-DESC
Matches against the specified ipset list.
Requires ipset kernel module. Will accept a single element or an array.
The value is the name of the denylist, followed by a space, and then
'src' and/or 'dst' separated by a comma.
For example: 'denylist src,dst'
To negate simply place a space seperated `!` at the beginning of a value.
Values can de negated independently.
DESC
},
string: {
type: 'Optional[String[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
String matching feature. Matches the packet against the pattern
given as an argument.
To negate, add a space seperated `!` to the beginning of the string.
DESC
},
string_hex: {
type: 'Optional[Pattern[/^(?:!\s)?\|[a-zA-Z0-9\s]+\|$/]]',
desc: <<-DESC
String matching feature. Matches the packet against the pattern
given as an argument.
To negate, add a space seperated `!` to the beginning of the string.
DESC
},
string_algo: {
type: "Optional[Enum['bm', 'kmp']]",
desc: <<-DESC
String matching feature, pattern matching strategy.
DESC
},
string_from: {
type: 'Optional[Integer[1]]',
desc: <<-DESC
String matching feature, offset from which we start looking for any matching.
DESC