I guess the intention in all of those is foo&.bar. I don't see the need of presence, even though the check is for present? / blank? and not merely nil.

@Darhazer yeah, one case where this is common is whitespace inputs in web forms:

age = params[:age].present? ? : params[:age].to_i : nil

If params[:age] is " ":

age = params[:age]&.to_i              # 0   ❌
age = params[:age].presence&.to_i     # nil ✔️

Yeah, It is better not to omit presence and safe navigation.

nil.to_json           # => "null"
nil.presence.to_json  # => "null"
nil.presence&.to_json # => nil