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Diff for: ‎pt/bibliotecas/index.md

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---
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layout: page
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title: "Bibliotecas"
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lang: pt
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---
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Existe uma miríade útil e fascinante de bibliotecas para Ruby e muitas
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delas disponíveis através dos cómodos ficheiros *gem*. Outras são
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disponibilizadas como arquivos (.zip or .tar.gz) de código fonte.
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Vejamos como encontrar e instalar bibliotecas para uso próprio.
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### <a name="encontrar-bibliotecas" />Encontrar Bibliotecas
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O [**RubyForge(RubyForge)**][1] é o famoso *lar* das bibliotecas de
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Ruby. Um bom local para explorar é o seu [mapa de software][2], que
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lista as bibliotecas por tópico. (Se acabar por criar as suas próprias
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bibliotecas, poderá [registar][3] o seu projecto no *Rubyforge* para
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obter um repositório em Subversion, espaço para alojamento do sítio do
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projecto e listas de discussão.)
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O [***Ruby Application Archive(Ruby Application Archive)***][4] (ou RAA)
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é um directório de toda a conduta de software Ruby, categorizado por
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função. Actualmente a categoria [*Database*][5] é que tem mais entradas
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vencendo por 1 sobre [*Net*][6]. [HTML][7] e [XML][8] são também
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populares. Existem até quatro entradas em [Physics][9].
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### <a name="utilizando-rubygems" />Utilizando a biblioteca *RubyGems*
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Apesar do programa de instalação em Windows incluir *RubyGems*, muitos
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sistemas operativos não as incluem. Se estes comandos não estiverem a
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funcionar consigo, consulte por favor, [Instalando a biblioteca
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*RubyGems*](#instalando-rubygems).
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#### Procurar por Gemas
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O comando de **procura** pode ser usado para encontrar gemas com
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determinado nome. Para procurar a palavra “html” no nome da gema:
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`
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$ gem search html --remote
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*** REMOTE GEMS ***
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html-sample (1.0, 1.1)
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A sample Ruby gem, just to illustrate how RubyGems works.
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` (*A flag `--remote` indica que estamos a procurar nas gemas oficiais do
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RubyForge*)
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#### Instalando uma Gema
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Uma vez encontrada a gema que se deseja, **instalar**\:
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`
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$ gem install html-sample
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` Poderá também instalar uma determinada versão da biblioteca utilizando a
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flag `--version`.
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`
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$ gem install html-sample --version 1.0
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` #### Listando Todas as Gemas
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Para uma **lista** completa de todas as gemas no *Rubyforge*\:
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`
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$ gem list --remote
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` Para listar somente as gemas que se instalaram, não use a flag.
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`
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$ gem list
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` Para mais informações acerca da utilização da biblioteca *RubyGems*,
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veja [**o manual oficial**][10], que inclui exemplos para a gemas nas
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suas scripts.
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### <a name="instalando-rubygems" />Instalando a biblioteca *RubyGems*
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Para instalar a biblioteca *RubyGems*, descarregue a sua versão 0.9.0 da
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[página de downloads][11]. Descompacte o arquivo e execute `setup.rb`.
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Em alguns sistemas operativos será necessário executar esta operação
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como administrador.
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Em Linux, por exemplo:
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`
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$ tar xzvf rubygems-0.9.0.tar.gz
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$ cd rubygems-0.9.0
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$ su -
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# ruby setup.rb
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` Se necessitar mais instruções sobre como o Ruby, veja o [**capítulo de
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instalação**][12] no manual da biblioteca *RubyGems*.
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[1]: http://rubyforge.org/
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[2]: http://rubyforge.org/softwaremap/trove_list.php
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[3]: http://rubyforge.org/register/
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[4]: http://raa.ruby-lang.org/
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[5]: http://raa.ruby-lang.org/cat.rhtml?category_major=Library;category_minor=Database
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[6]: http://raa.ruby-lang.org/cat.rhtml?category_major=Library;category_minor=Net
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[7]: http://raa.ruby-lang.org/cat.rhtml?category_major=Library;category_minor=HTML
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[8]: http://raa.ruby-lang.org/cat.rhtml?category_major=Library;category_minor=XML
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[9]: http://raa.ruby-lang.org/cat.rhtml?category_major=Library;category_minor=Physics
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[10]: http://rubygems.org/read/chapter/1
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[11]: http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=126
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[12]: http://rubygems.org/read/chapter/3

Diff for: ‎pt/bibliotecas/top-de-projectos-ruby/index.md

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---
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layout: page
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title: "Top de Projectos Ruby"
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lang: pt
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---
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*Esta é uma lista dos 30 projectos Ruby mais descarregados (de acordo
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com [RubyForge][1]).*
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<table id="top-projects-table" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<thead><tr>
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<th class="rank">Posição</th>
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<th class="project">Projecto</th>
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<th class="downloads">Downloads</th>
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</tr></thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">1</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/rubyinstaller/">Ruby Installer for Windows</a></h4>
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<p>A self-contained installer that includes the Ruby language, several popular extensions, an HTML Help based API reference, and the "Book of Ruby" courtesy of Huw Collingbourne. Platforms: Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">6,022,785</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">2</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/rubygems/">RubyGems</a></h4>
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<p>RubyGems is the Ruby standard for publishing and managing third party libraries.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">3,240,431</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">3</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/rails/">Rails</a></h4>
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<p>Rails is a web-application framework for the MVC pattern that includes both a template engine, controller framework, and object-relational mapping package. Everything needed to develop web-apps that can run on CGI, FastCGI, and mod_ruby.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">1,396,022</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">4</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/instantrails/">Instant Rails</a></h4>
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<p>Instant Rails is a one-stop Rails runtime solution containing Ruby, Rails, Apache, and MySQL, all pre-configured and ready to run. No installer, you simply drop it into the directory of your choice and run it. It does not modify your system environment. </p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">1,005,086</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">5</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/rubot/">Rubot</a></h4>
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<p>Feature-rich framework for easy development of MediaWiki bots. Contains a stand-alone base library, utilities for common tasks and adapters for advanced bots (monitoring, analysing, etc). Is able to use MediaWiki's build-in API but can even run without!</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">785,264</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">6</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/redmine/">Redmine</a></h4>
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<p>Redmine is a flexible project management web application: issues tracking, news, documents and files management. Issue tracking is now hosted at www.redmine.org</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">541,967</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">7</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/flvtool2/">FLVTool2</a></h4>
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<p>FLVTool2 is a manipulation tool for Macromedia Flash Video files (FLV).
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It can calculate a lot of meta data, insert an onMetaData tag, cut FLV files, add cue points (onCuePoint), show the FLV structure and print meta data information in XML or YAML.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">423,935</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">8</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/rmagick/">RMagick</a></h4>
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<p>RMagick is moving to GitHub! See our new repository at: http://github.com/rmagick/rmagick. RMagick is an interface to the ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick image processing libraries. See http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/ for prereqs, install FAQ, more.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">316,506</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">9</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/net-ssh/">Net::SSH</a></h4>
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<p>Net::SSH is to SSH as Net::Telnet is to Telnet and Net::HTTP is to HTTP. Perform non-interactive SSH processing, purely from Ruby! *** LATEST GEMS AVAILABLE VIA RUBYGEMS.ORG ***</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">261,467</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">10</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/emm-ruby/">Ruby Enterprise Edition</a></h4>
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<p>Ruby Enterprise Edition is a branch of Ruby, which includes an enhanced garbage collector and developer tools. This allows one to reduce memory usage of Ruby on Rails applications by 33% on average.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">254,406</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">11</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/phprpc/">PHPRPC for Ruby</a></h4>
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<p>PHPRPC is a Perfect High Performance Remote Procedure Calling that works over the Internet. It's secure and fast. It has a smaller overhead. It's powerful and easy to use. This project is implements of PHPRPC client and server for Ruby.http://phprpc.org</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">235,037</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">12</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/rake/">Rake</a></h4>
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<p>Rake is a Ruby make-like utility using standard Ruby syntax for the build specification file.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">218,458</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">13</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/codeforpeople/">codeforpeople</a></h4>
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<p>dozens of ruby libraries released by codeforpeople.com</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">198,819</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">14</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/activesupport/">Active Support</a></h4>
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<p>Utility classes and extension to the standard library that were required by Rails, but found of general use.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">178,203</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">15</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/sqlite-ruby/">SQLite-Ruby</a></h4>
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<p>A Ruby interface for the SQLite database engine.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">177,839</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">16</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/seattlerb/">Seattle.rb Projects</a></h4>
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<p>Seattle.rb's treasure-trove! hoe, ruby2ruby, image_science, rails_analyzer_tools, flay, flog, and many many others.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">173,404</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">17</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/activerecord/">ActiveRecord</a></h4>
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<p>Implements the ActiveRecord pattern (Fowler, PoEAA) for ORM. It ties database tables and classes together for business objects, like Customer or Subscription, that can find, save, and destroy themselves without resorting to manual SQL.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">170,034</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">18</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/win32utils/">Win32 Utils</a></h4>
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<p>The Win32Utils project is a series of libraries that provide Ruby interfaces to various Windows systems and services.
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This project only supports Windows 2000 and later.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">158,138</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">19</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby/">Ruby</a></h4>
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<p>Main Ruby language project for providing a mirror of the Ruby releases, tracking bugs, etc.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">153,349</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">20</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-dbi/">Ruby/DBI</a></h4>
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<p>Ruby/DBI develops a database independent interface for accessing databases - similar to Perl's DBI.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">147,550</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">21</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/actionpack/">Action Pack</a></h4>
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<p>Eases web-request routing, handling, and response as a half-way front, half-way page controller. Implemented with specific emphasis on enabling easy unit/integration testing that doesn't require a browser.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">146,452</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">22</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/instiki/">Instiki</a></h4>
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<p>A wiki clone pretty and easy to set up. Runs on Rails and focuses on portability and stability. Supports file uploads, PDF export, RSS, multiple users and password protection. Some use Instiki as a CMS because of it’s ability to export static pages.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">141,966</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">23</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/wtr/">Watir</a></h4>
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<p>Watir is a testing tool for automating browser-based tests of web applications. It is a Ruby library that works with Internet Explorer and Firefox.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">134,889</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">24</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/actionmailer/">Action Mailer</a></h4>
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<p>Simplifies the creation of mail service classes that uses Action View (from Action Pack) to render the body templates.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">123,093</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">25</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/parsetree/">ParseTree - ruby parse tree tools</a></h4>
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<p>ParseTree is a C extension (using RubyInline) that extracts the parse tree for an entire class or a specific method and returns it as a s-expression (aka sexp) using ruby's arrays, strings, symbols, and integers.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">119,114</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">26</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/mongrel/">Mongrel</a></h4>
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<p>A small fast HTTP server for Ruby and JRuby that can be used to host web frameworks directly with HTTP.
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Please report tickets on the Mongrel website: http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/ .</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">117,417</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">27</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/rde/">RDE</a></h4>
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<p>RDE is a Ruby IDE and editor on Windows. You can edit, run and debug scirpts on it.
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RDE is more light and quick than heavy other IDEs.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">116,338</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">28</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/amazon-ec2/">Amazon EC2 Ruby Gem</a></h4>
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<p>NOTE : WE'VE MOVED. See the news or jump to our new home : https://github.com/grempe/amazon-ec2/ </p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">114,189</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">29</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/freeride/">FreeRIDE</a></h4>
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<p>The FreeRIDE project is a pure Ruby Integrated Development Environment.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">113,456</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="rank">30</td>
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<td class="project">
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<h4><a href="http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-oci8/">ruby-oci8</a></h4>
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<p>ruby-oci8 is a ruby interface for Oracle using OCI8 API. It is available with Oracle8, Oracle8i, Oracle9i, Oracle10g and Oracle Instant Client. Use oracle module by yoshidam in RAA for Oracle7.</p>
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</td>
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<td class="downloads">108,311</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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[Ver a lista dos 100 projectos com mais downloads…][2]
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[1]: http://rubyforge.org "RubyForge"
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[2]: http://rubyforge.org/top/toplist.php?type=downloads "Ver a lista dos 100 projectos com mais downloads"

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