diff --git a/oauth2-authorization-server/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProvider.java b/oauth2-authorization-server/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProvider.java
index b5e0ff41a..231765195 100644
--- a/oauth2-authorization-server/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProvider.java
+++ b/oauth2-authorization-server/src/main/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProvider.java
@@ -109,6 +109,21 @@ public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws Authent
 			this.logger.trace("Retrieved authorization with user code");
 		}
 
+		OAuth2Authorization.Token<OAuth2UserCode> userCode = authorization.getToken(OAuth2UserCode.class);
+		if (userCode.isInvalidated()) {
+			if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
+				this.logger.trace("User code is invalided");
+			}
+			throw new OAuth2AuthenticationException(OAuth2ErrorCodes.INVALID_GRANT);
+		}
+
+		if (userCode.isExpired()) {
+			if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
+				this.logger.trace("User code is expired");
+			}
+			throw new OAuth2AuthenticationException(OAuth2ErrorCodes.INVALID_GRANT);
+		}
+
 		Authentication principal = (Authentication) deviceVerificationAuthentication.getPrincipal();
 		if (!isPrincipalAuthenticated(principal)) {
 			if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
@@ -161,7 +176,6 @@ public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws Authent
 					requestedScopes, currentAuthorizedScopes);
 		}
 
-		OAuth2Authorization.Token<OAuth2UserCode> userCode = authorization.getToken(OAuth2UserCode.class);
 		// @formatter:off
 		authorization = OAuth2Authorization.from(authorization)
 				.principalName(principal.getName())
diff --git a/oauth2-authorization-server/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProviderTests.java b/oauth2-authorization-server/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProviderTests.java
index a0f3d12bd..d30f71841 100644
--- a/oauth2-authorization-server/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProviderTests.java
+++ b/oauth2-authorization-server/src/test/java/org/springframework/security/oauth2/server/authorization/authentication/OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProviderTests.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
@@ -145,10 +146,72 @@ public void authenticateWhenAuthorizationNotFoundThenThrowOAuth2AuthenticationEx
 		verifyNoInteractions(this.registeredClientRepository, this.authorizationConsentService);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void authenticateWhenUserCodeIsInvalidedThenThrowOAuth2AuthenticationException() {
+		RegisteredClient registeredClient = TestRegisteredClients.registeredClient().build();
+		// @formatter:off
+		OAuth2Authorization authorization = TestOAuth2Authorizations
+				.authorization(registeredClient)
+				.token(createDeviceCode())
+				.token(createUserCode(), withInvalidated())
+				.attribute(OAuth2ParameterNames.SCOPE, registeredClient.getScopes())
+				.build();
+		// @formatter:on
+		given(this.authorizationService.findByToken(anyString(), any(OAuth2TokenType.class))).willReturn(authorization);
+		Authentication authentication = createAuthentication();
+		// @formatter:off
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(OAuth2AuthenticationException.class)
+				.isThrownBy(() -> this.authenticationProvider.authenticate(authentication))
+				.extracting(OAuth2AuthenticationException::getError)
+				.extracting(OAuth2Error::getErrorCode)
+				.isEqualTo(OAuth2ErrorCodes.INVALID_GRANT);
+		// @formatter:on
+
+		verify(this.authorizationService).findByToken(USER_CODE,
+				OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProvider.USER_CODE_TOKEN_TYPE);
+		verifyNoMoreInteractions(this.authorizationService);
+		verifyNoInteractions(this.registeredClientRepository, this.authorizationConsentService);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void authenticateWhenUserCodeIsExpiredThenThrowOAuth2AuthenticationException() {
+		RegisteredClient registeredClient = TestRegisteredClients.registeredClient().build();
+		// @formatter:off
+		OAuth2Authorization authorization = TestOAuth2Authorizations
+				.authorization(registeredClient)
+				// Device code would also be expired but not relevant for this test
+				.token(createDeviceCode())
+				.token(createExpiredUserCode())
+				.attribute(OAuth2ParameterNames.SCOPE, registeredClient.getScopes())
+				.build();
+		// @formatter:on
+		given(this.authorizationService.findByToken(anyString(), any(OAuth2TokenType.class))).willReturn(authorization);
+		Authentication authentication = createAuthentication();
+		// @formatter:off
+		assertThatExceptionOfType(OAuth2AuthenticationException.class)
+				.isThrownBy(() -> this.authenticationProvider.authenticate(authentication))
+				.extracting(OAuth2AuthenticationException::getError)
+				.extracting(OAuth2Error::getErrorCode)
+				.isEqualTo(OAuth2ErrorCodes.INVALID_GRANT);
+		// @formatter:on
+
+		verify(this.authorizationService).findByToken(USER_CODE,
+				OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationProvider.USER_CODE_TOKEN_TYPE);
+		verifyNoMoreInteractions(this.authorizationService);
+		verifyNoInteractions(this.registeredClientRepository, this.authorizationConsentService);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void authenticateWhenPrincipalNotAuthenticatedThenReturnUnauthenticated() {
 		RegisteredClient registeredClient = TestRegisteredClients.registeredClient().build();
-		OAuth2Authorization authorization = TestOAuth2Authorizations.authorization(registeredClient).build();
+		// @formatter:off
+		OAuth2Authorization authorization = TestOAuth2Authorizations
+				.authorization(registeredClient)
+				.token(createDeviceCode())
+				.token(createUserCode())
+				.attribute(OAuth2ParameterNames.SCOPE, registeredClient.getScopes())
+				.build();
+		// @formatter:on
 		TestingAuthenticationToken principal = new TestingAuthenticationToken("user", null);
 		Authentication authentication = new OAuth2DeviceVerificationAuthenticationToken(principal, USER_CODE,
 				Collections.emptyMap());
@@ -331,6 +394,15 @@ private static OAuth2UserCode createUserCode() {
 		return new OAuth2UserCode(USER_CODE, issuedAt, issuedAt.plus(30, ChronoUnit.MINUTES));
 	}
 
+	private static OAuth2UserCode createExpiredUserCode() {
+		Instant issuedAt = Instant.now().minus(45, ChronoUnit.MINUTES);
+		return new OAuth2UserCode(USER_CODE, issuedAt, issuedAt.plus(30, ChronoUnit.MINUTES));
+	}
+
+	private static Consumer<Map<String, Object>> withInvalidated() {
+		return (metadata) -> metadata.put(OAuth2Authorization.Token.INVALIDATED_METADATA_NAME, true);
+	}
+
 	private static Function<OAuth2Authorization.Token<? extends OAuth2Token>, Boolean> isInvalidated() {
 		return (token) -> token.getMetadata(OAuth2Authorization.Token.INVALIDATED_METADATA_NAME);
 	}