diff --git a/packages/enhanced-img/src/vite-plugin.js b/packages/enhanced-img/src/vite-plugin.js
index c8ccb26b3f17..81d8e94ea153 100644
--- a/packages/enhanced-img/src/vite-plugin.js
+++ b/packages/enhanced-img/src/vite-plugin.js
@@ -32,8 +32,14 @@ export function image_plugin(imagetools_plugin) {
 				);
 			}
 			const api = svelteConfigPlugin.api;
+			const id_filter = (api.filter ?? api.idFilter).id; // TODO: idFilter was used by earlier versions of vite-plugin-svelte@6, remove when @7 is required
 			// @ts-expect-error plugin.transform is defined below before configResolved is called
-			plugin.transform.filter.id = (api.filter ?? api.idFilter).id; // TODO: idFilter was used by earlier versions of vite-plugin-svelte@6, remove when @7 is required
+			plugin.transform.filter.id = {
+				include: id_filter.include,
+				// Exclude modules with query parameters (e.g. ?raw, ?url) — these are not
+				// Svelte components to compile, so parsing them as markup would fail.
+				exclude: [...id_filter.exclude, /\?/]
+			};
 		},
 		transform: {
 			order: 'pre', // puts it before vite-plugin-svelte:compile
diff --git a/packages/enhanced-img/test/apps/basics/src/routes/+page.svelte b/packages/enhanced-img/test/apps/basics/src/routes/+page.svelte
index c1b83b304a84..3418cebd47c2 100644
--- a/packages/enhanced-img/test/apps/basics/src/routes/+page.svelte
+++ b/packages/enhanced-img/test/apps/basics/src/routes/+page.svelte
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 <script>
 	import logo from './logo.png?enhanced';
+
+	// see https://github.com/sveltejs/kit/issues/15616
+	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
+	const rawImports = import.meta.glob('./image.svelte', { eager: true, query: '?raw' });
 </script>
 
 <!-- standard image -->
diff --git a/packages/enhanced-img/test/apps/basics/src/routes/image.svelte b/packages/enhanced-img/test/apps/basics/src/routes/image.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1b83b304a84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/enhanced-img/test/apps/basics/src/routes/image.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<script>
+	import logo from './logo.png?enhanced';
+</script>
+
+<!-- standard image -->
+<enhanced:img id="birds" src="./birds.jpg" alt="birds" />
+
+<!-- svg over inline size -->
+<enhanced:img id="playwright" src="./playwright-logo.svg" alt="Playwright logo" />
+
+<!-- dynamic image -->
+<enhanced:img id="logo" src={logo} alt="Svelte logo" />